American Economic Review

Article	Citations
Front Matter	1835
Measuring Racial Discrimination in Bail Decisions	784
Signaling and Employer Learning with Instruments	286
Micro Risks and (Robust) Pareto-Improving Policies	282
Enabling or Limiting Cognitive Flexibility? Evidence of Demand for Moral Commitment	187
Labor Supply Responses to Learning the Tax and Benefit Schedule	165
The Impact of Regulation on Innovation	157
Tax Administration versus Tax Rates: Evidence from Corporate Taxation in Indonesia	156
Indirect Effects of Access to Finance	150
Heterogeneity in School Value Added and the Private Premium	143
Age Set versus Kin: Culture and Financial Ties in east Africa	140
Corruption as a Local Advantage: Evidence from the Indigenization of Nigerian Oil	140
Front Matter	128
Hub-and-Spoke Cartels: Theory and Evidence from the Grocery Industry	120
Nobel Lecture: An Evolving Economic Force	120
Opportunity Unraveled: Private Information and the Missing Markets for Financing Human Capital	117
When Choices Are Mistakes	116
The Birth of a Nation:Media and Racial Hate	109
Institution Building without Commitment	108
Community Colleges and Upward Mobility	98
The Reversal Interest Rate	98
Understanding the Scarring Effect of Recessions	95
Bargaining under the Illusion of Transparency	93
Experimental Cost of Information	91
The Long-Run Effects of Government Spending	91

Comparisons of Signals	90
The (Lack of) Anticipatory Effects of the Social Safety Net on Human Capital Investment	89
Local Productivity Spillovers	88
All Eyes on Them: A Field Experiment on Citizen Oversight and Electoral Integrity	87
Persistent Overconfidence and Biased Memory: Evidence from Managers	85
The Rise and Fall of Local Elections in China	84
Team-Specific Human Capital and Team Performance: Evidence from Doctors	84
Screening Inattentive Buyers	82
Interaction, Stereotypes, and Performance: Evidence from South Africa	81
Cursed Sequential Equilibrium	80
What Caused Racial Disparities in Particulate Exposure to Fall? New Evidence from the Clean Air Act and Satellite-Based Measures of Air Quality	79
Front Matter	79
Trade Shocks and Credit Reallocation	77
Intergenerational Mobility in American History: Accounting for Race and Measurement Error	77
Who Controls the Agenda Controls the Legislature	76
Buying from a Group	76
Rational Illiquidity and Consumption: Theory and Evidence from Income Tax Withholding and Refunds	71
Efficiency in Household Decision-Making: Evidence from the Retirement Savings of US Couples	71
Household Labor Supply and the Value of Social Security Survivors Benefits	71
When Do NudgesŽ Increase Welfare?	71
Retirement Consumption and Pension Design	69
Demographic Origins of the Start-up Deficit	69
Asset-Based Microfinance for Microenterprises: Evidence from Pakistan	69
Dynamic Inconsistency in Risky Choice: Evidence from the Lab and Field	68
Self-Persuasion: Evidence from Field Experiments at International Debating Competitions	68
Resisting Social Pressure in the Household Using Mobile Money: Experimental Evidence on Microenterprise Investment in Uganda	67
Partisanship and Fiscal Policy in Economic Unions: Evidence from US States	66
Imperfect Competition, Compensating Differentials, and Rent Sharing in the US Labor Market	65
Monopsony in the US Labor Market	65
Creating Moves to Opportunity: Experimental Evidence on Barriers to Neighborhood Choice	65
Consumption Response to Credit Expansions: Evidence from Experimental Assignment of 45,307 Credit Lines	65
Globalization and Pandemics	64
The Dynamic Consequences of State Building: Evidence from the French Revolution	63
Home Price Expectations and Spending: Evidence from a Field Experiment	63
The Immigrant Next Door	62
Identifying the Benefits from Homeownership: A Swedish Experiment	62
Efficient Matching in the School Choice Problem	60
Do Ordeals Work for Selection Markets? Evidence from Health Insurance Auto-Enrollment	60
Optimal Security Design for Risk-Averse Investors	60
Consumer Information and the Limits to Competition	58
Measuring Upward Mobility	55
Efficiency and Equity Impacts of Urban Transportation Policies with Equilibrium Sorting	55
The Economic Impact of Depression Treatment in India: Evidence from Community-Based Provision of Pharmacotherapy	55
Front Matter	54
Front Matter	54
Law and Norms: Empirical Evidence	54
The Behavioral Foundations of Default Effects: Theory and Evidence from Medicare Part D	53
Happy Times: Measuring Happiness Using Response Times	53
Report of Independent Auditor	53
Information Networks and Collective Action: Evidence from the Women’s Temperance Crusade	52

Front Matter	52
Redesigning the US Army’s Branching Process: A Case Study in Minimalist Market Design	52
Task-Based Discrimination	51
Sentiment and Speculation in a Market with Heterogeneous Beliefs	50
Job Search and Hiring with Limited Information about Workseekers’ Skills	50
Belief Elicitation and Behavioral Incentive Compatibility	48
The Common-Probability Auction Puzzle	48
Front Matter	47
The Flight to Safety and International Risk Sharing	47
Credit, Attention, and Externalities in the Adoption of Energy Efficient Technologies by Low-Income Households	47
Front Matter	47
A Satellite Account for Health in the United States	47
Front Matter	46
The Political Development Cycle: The Right and the Left in People’s Republic of China from 1953	45
A Discrimination Report Card	44
A Stepping Stone Approach to Norm Transitions	44
Fake News, Voter Overconfidence, and the Quality of Democratic Choice	43
Reference Dependence in the Housing Market	42
Posterior Separable Cost of Information	42
The Causal Interpretation of Two-Stage Least Squares with Multiple Instrumental Variables	42
Media, Pulpit, and Populist Persuasion: Evidence from Father Coughlin	41
Front Matter	40
Front Matter	40
Selection on Welfare Gains: Experimental Evidence from Electricity Plan Choice	39
Selling Subscriptions	39
Repeated Trading: Transparency and Market Structure	39
How Do Mental Health Treatment Delays Impact Long-Term Mortality?	39
The Intergenerational Effects of a Large Wealth Shock: White Southerners after the Civil War	38
Market Entry, Fighting Brands, and Tacit Collusion: Evidence from the French Mobile Telecommunications Market	37
Five Facts about MPCs: Evidence from a Randomized Experiment	36
Delegation in Veto Bargaining	36
The Value of Working Conditions in the United States and Implications for the Structure of Wages	35
What Happens When Employers Can No Longer Discriminate in Job Ads?	35
Arbitraging Covered Interest rate Parity Deviations and Bank Lending	35
Long-Run Trends in Long-Maturity Real Rates, 1311–2022	35
Misallocation under Trade Liberalization	35
On Binscatter	34
Prolonged Learning and Hasty Stopping: The Wald Problem with Ambiguity	34
A Special Introduction	33
Ownership Concentration and Strategic Supply Reduction	33
Mortgage Pricing and Monetary Policy	33
Bargaining with Mechanisms	33
The Role of People versus Places in Individual Carbon Emissions	33
Is There a VA Advantage? Evidence from Dually Eligible Veterans	32
Unpacking p-Hacking and Publication Bias	32
From Mad Men to Maths Men: Concentration and Buyer Power in Online Advertising	32
The Economics of the Public Option: Evidence from Local Pharmaceutical Markets	32
The Voice of Monetary Policy	32
In Harm's Way? Infrastructure Investments and the Persistence of Coastal Cities	32
Front Matter	31
Loans for the “Little Fellow”: Credit, Crisis, and Recovery in the Great Depression	31
Front Matter	31
Crowding in School Choice	31
Front Matter	31
Does Identity Affect Labor Supply?	30
How Do National Firms Respond to Local Cost Shocks?	29
Taking It to the Limit: Effects of Increased Student Loan Availability on Attainment, Earnings, and Financial Well-Being	29
Status Externalities in Education and Low Birth Rates in Korea	29
The End of Economic Growth? Unintended Consequences of a Declining Population	29
Front Matter	28
Offshore Profit Shifting and Aggregate Measurement: Balance of Payments, Foreign Investment, Productivity, and the Labor Share	27
An Alternative Explanation for the “Fed Information Effect”	27
Front Matter	27
Rising Top, Falling Bottom: Industries and Rising Wage Inequality	27
RETRACTED BY THE AUTHORS: Dividend Taxes and the Allocation of Capital	27
Decisions under Risk Are Decisions under Complexity	27
Optimal Insurance: Dual Utility, Random Losses, and Adverse Selection	27
Migrants and Firms: Evidence from China	27
Monetary Policy with Opinionated Markets	26
Presidential Address: Does Monetary Policy Matter? The Narrative Approach after 35 Years	26
The Debt-Inflation Channel of the German (Hyper)Inflation	26
Intrinsic Information Preferences and Skewness	26
Investing in the Next Generation: The Long-Run Impacts of a Liquidity Shock	26
Women Left Behind: Gender Disparities in Utilization of Government Health Insurance in India	26
Supply Network Formation and Fragility	25
Learning by Necessity: Government Demand, Capacity Constraints, and Productivity Growth	25
Robust Monopoly Regulation	25
State-Dependent Effects of Monetary Policy: The Refinancing Channel	25
Start-Up Costs and Market Power: Lessons from the Renewable Energy Transition	25
Regulation Design in Insurance Markets	24

When Money Dies: The Dynamics of Speculative Hyperinflations	24
The Cost of Information: The Case of Constant Marginal Costs	24
Optimal Policy under Dollar Pricing	24
The Political Economy of International Regulatory Cooperation	24
Valuing Long-Term Property Rights with Anticipated Political Regime Shifts	24
Effective Demand Failures and the Limits of Monetary Stabilization Policy	23
Persistent Polarizing Effects of Persuasion: Experimental Evidence from Turkey	23
Matching Mechanisms for Refugee Resettlement	23
Local Economic and Political Effects of Trade Deals: Evidence from NAFTA	23
Multigenerational Impacts of Childhood Access to the Safety Net: Early Life Exposure to Medicaid and the Next Generation’s Health	23
Information, Mobile Communication, and Referral Effects	22
The Good Wife? Reputation Dynamics and Financial Decision-Making inside the Household	22
Nobel Lecture: Paths to the Periphery	22
Misspecified Politics and the Recurrence of Populism	22
Generalized Social Marginal Welfare Weights Imply Inconsistent Comparisons of Tax Policies	22
Projection of Private Values in Auctions	22
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITOR	22
Big Loans to Small Businesses: Predicting Winners and Losers in an Entrepreneurial Lending Experiment	22
Breaking Gender Barriers: Experimental Evidence on Men in Pink-Collar Jobs	21
The Gender Gap in Confidence: Expected but Not Accounted For	21
Nobel Lecture: Banking, Credit, and Economic Fluctuations	20
Populist Leaders and the Economy	20
The Relative Efficiency of Skilled Labor across Countries: Measurement and Interpretation	20
The Human Side of Structural Transformation	20
Place-Based Drivers of Mortality: Evidence from Migration	20
Heroes and Villains: The Effects of Heroism on Autocratic Values and Nazi Collaboration in France	20
Imperfect Markets versus Imperfect Regulation in US Electricity Generation	20
The Missing Intercept: A Demand Equivalence Approach	20
Conflict and Intergroup Trade: Evidence from the 2014 Russia-Ukraine Crisis	20
Can You Move to Opportunity? Evidence from the Great Migration	19
Front Matter	19
Personalized Pricing and Competition	19
Presidential Address: The Economist as Designer in the Innovation Process for Socially Impactful Digital Products	19
Front Matter	19
The Gift of a Lifetime: The Hospital, Modern Medicine, and Mortality	18
Targeting Impact versus Deprivation	18
Signaling and Discrimination in Collaborative Projects	18
Dying or Lying? For-Profit Hospices and End-of-Life Care	17
Dynamic Oligopoly and Price Stickiness	17
Beyond Teachers: Estimating Individual School Counselors’ Effects on Educational Attainment	17
Front Matter	17
Rebel on the Canal: Disrupted Trade Access and Social Conflict in China, 1650–1911	17
Front Matter	17
Presidential Address: Investing in Children to Address the Child Mental Health Crisis	16
Experimentation in Networks	16
Religious Festivals and Economic Development: Evidence from the Timing of Mexican Saint Day Festivals	16
A Framework for Economic Growth with Capital-Embodied Technical Change	16
An Equilibrium Model of the International Price System	16
Measuring the Welfare Effects of Shame and Pride	16
When Tariffs Disrupt Global Supply Chains	16
Optimal Monetary Policy According to HANK	16
Technology Gaps, Trade, and Income	16
Front Matter	16
Price Floors and Employer Preferences: Evidence from a Minimum Wage Experiment	16
Product Innovation, Product Diversification, and Firm Growth: Evidence from Japan’s Early Industrialization	16
Technological Change and the Consequences of Job Loss	15
The Challenges of Universal Health Insurance in Developing Countries: Experimental Evidence from Indonesia’s National Health Insurance	15
Curbing Leakage in Public Programs: Evidence from India’s Direct Benefit Transfer Policy	15
The Decline of Too Big to Fail	15
Monetary Policy and Rational Asset Price Bubbles: Comment	15
Front Matter	15
The Long and Short (Run) of Trade Elasticities	14
Local Elites as State Capacity: How City Chiefs Use Local Information to Increase Tax Compliance in the Democratic Republic of the Congo	14
Market Structure, Oligopsony Power, and Productivity	14
Spreading Gangs: Exporting US Criminal Capital to El Salvador	14
Did US Politicians Expect the China Shock?	14
Political Correctness, Social Image, and Information Transmission	14
Front Matter	14
Trade with Correlation	14
Valid t-ratio Inference for IV	14
The Economic Effects of Mafia: Firm Level Evidence	14
A/B Contracts	14
Dynamic Outside Options and Optimal Negotiation Strategies	13
Inattention and Switching Costs as Sources of Inertia in Medicare Part D	13
The Old Boys’ Club: Schmoozing and the Gender Gap	13
Venting Out: Exports during a Domestic Slump	13
100 Years of Rising Corporate Concentration	13
Polity Size and Local Government Performance: Evidence from India	13
The Effect of ­High-Tech Clusters on the Productivity of Top Inventors	13
Counterfactuals with Latent Information	13
Monotone Function Intervals: Theory and Applications	13
The Micro Anatomy of Macro Consumption Adjustments	13
Front Matter	12
Product Differentiation and Oligopoly: A Network Approach	12
The Comparative Statics of Sorting	12
Factor Market Failures and the Adoption of Irrigation in Rwanda	12
Front Matter	12
Assortative Matching or Exclusionary Hiring? The Impact of Employment and Pay Policies on Racial Wage Differences in Brazil	12
Does Context Outweigh Individual Characteristics in Driving Voting Behavior? Evidence from Relocations within the United States	11
Individuals and Organizations as Sources of State Effectiveness	11
Targeting In-Kind Transfers through Market Design: A Revealed Preference Analysis of Public Housing Allocation	11
Prudential Policy with Distorted Beliefs	11
Fiscal Policy and Credit Supply in a Crisis	11
Who Benefits from State Corporate Tax Cuts? A Local Labor Markets Approach with Heterogeneous Firms: Comment	11
Profits, Scale Economies, and the Gains from Trade and Industrial Policy	11