American Economic Review

Article	Citations
Front Matter	1679
Indirect Effects of Access to Finance	705
Signaling and Employer Learning with Instruments	271
Security Transitions	254
Labor Supply Responses to Learning the Tax and Benefit Schedule	236
Enabling or Limiting Cognitive Flexibility? Evidence of Demand for Moral Commitment	179
The Impact of Regulation on Innovation	162
Tax Administration versus Tax Rates: Evidence from Corporate Taxation in Indonesia	161
Micro Risks and (Robust) Pareto-Improving Policies	154
Measuring Racial Discrimination in Bail Decisions	150
Heterogeneity in School Value Added and the Private Premium	145
Corruption as a Local Advantage: Evidence from the Indigenization of Nigerian Oil	145
Institution Building without Commitment	142
Age Set versus Kin: Culture and Financial Ties in east Africa	133
Front Matter	127
Hub-and-Spoke Cartels: Theory and Evidence from the Grocery Industry	126
Opportunity Unraveled: Private Information and the Missing Markets for Financing Human Capital	121
When Choices Are Mistakes	117
Understanding the Scarring Effect of Recessions	117
The Birth of a Nation:Media and Racial Hate	109
Community Colleges and Upward Mobility	109
Nobel Lecture: An Evolving Economic Force	106
The Reversal Interest Rate	103
Bargaining under the Illusion of Transparency	101
Experimental Cost of Information	100

Local Productivity Spillovers	92
The (Lack of) Anticipatory Effects of the Social Safety Net on Human Capital Investment	90
Comparisons of Signals	89
All Eyes on Them: A Field Experiment on Citizen Oversight and Electoral Integrity	86
Interaction, Stereotypes, and Performance: Evidence from South Africa	84
Digital Dystopia	81
Team-Specific Human Capital and Team Performance: Evidence from Doctors	81
Screening Inattentive Buyers	81
The Rise and Fall of Local Elections in China	80
Persistent Overconfidence and Biased Memory: Evidence from Managers	78
Front Matter	77
What Caused Racial Disparities in Particulate Exposure to Fall? New Evidence from the Clean Air Act and Satellite-Based Measures of Air Quality	77
Household Labor Supply and the Value of Social Security Survivors Benefits	77
Who Controls the Agenda Controls the Legislature	76
Buying from a Group	76
Efficiency in Household Decision-Making: Evidence from the Retirement Savings of US Couples	76
When Do NudgesŽ Increase Welfare?	74
Dynamic Inconsistency in Risky Choice: Evidence from the Lab and Field	73
Partisanship and Fiscal Policy in Economic Unions: Evidence from US States	72
Resisting Social Pressure in the Household Using Mobile Money: Experimental Evidence on Microenterprise Investment in Uganda	70
Rational Illiquidity and Consumption: Theory and Evidence from Income Tax Withholding and Refunds	70
Asset-Based Microfinance for Microenterprises: Evidence from Pakistan	70
Monopsony in the US Labor Market	70
Creating Moves to Opportunity: Experimental Evidence on Barriers to Neighborhood Choice	70
Retirement Consumption and Pension Design	67
Self-Persuasion: Evidence from Field Experiments at International Debating Competitions	65
Intergenerational Mobility in American History: Accounting for Race and Measurement Error	65
Demographic Origins of the Start-up Deficit	65
Consumption Response to Credit Expansions: Evidence from Experimental Assignment of 45,307 Credit Lines	64
Trade Shocks and Credit Reallocation	64
Imperfect Competition, Compensating Differentials, and Rent Sharing in the US Labor Market	64
Efficiency and Equity Impacts of Urban Transportation Policies with Equilibrium Sorting	62
Measuring Upward Mobility	62
The Dynamic Consequences of State Building: Evidence from the French Revolution	61
The Economic Impact of Depression Treatment in India: Evidence from Community-Based Provision of Pharmacotherapy	61
Globalization and Pandemics	60
Do Ordeals Work for Selection Markets? Evidence from Health Insurance Auto-Enrollment	59
Optimal Security Design for Risk-Averse Investors	59
Law and Norms: Empirical Evidence	59
The Immigrant Next Door	58
Efficient Matching in the School Choice Problem	58
Identifying the Benefits from Homeownership: A Swedish Experiment	58
Consumer Information and the Limits to Competition	58
Front Matter	57
Front Matter	56
Report of Independent Auditor	55
The Common-Probability Auction Puzzle	54
The Behavioral Foundations of Default Effects: Theory and Evidence from Medicare Part D	54
Redesigning the US Army’s Branching Process: A Case Study in Minimalist Market Design	53
Task-Based Discrimination	52

Job Search and Hiring with Limited Information about Workseekers’ Skills	52
Information Networks and Collective Action: Evidence from the Women’s Temperance Crusade	51
Happy Times: Measuring Happiness Using Response Times	51
Front Matter	50
Sentiment and Speculation in a Market with Heterogeneous Beliefs	50
The Flight to Safety and International Risk Sharing	50
A Satellite Account for Health in the United States	50
Credit, Attention, and Externalities in the Adoption of Energy Efficient Technologies by Low-Income Households	50
Front Matter	49
Belief Elicitation and Behavioral Incentive Compatibility	49
Front Matter	48
Media, Pulpit, and Populist Persuasion: Evidence from Father Coughlin	46
The Political Development Cycle: The Right and the Left in People’s Republic of China from 1953	46
Posterior Separable Cost of Information	46
Front Matter	46
Fake News, Voter Overconfidence, and the Quality of Democratic Choice	45
The Causal Interpretation of Two-Stage Least Squares with Multiple Instrumental Variables	45
Recruitment, Effort, and Retention Effects of Performance Contracts for Civil Servants: Experimental Evidence from Rwandan Primary Schools	45
A Discrimination Report Card	44
Front Matter	43
Reference Dependence in the Housing Market	43
How to Avoid Black Markets for Appointments with Online Booking Systems	43
Delegation in Veto Bargaining	42
Front Matter	42
Arbitraging Covered Interest rate Parity Deviations and Bank Lending	42
Misallocation under Trade Liberalization	41
Prolonged Learning and Hasty Stopping: The Wald Problem with Ambiguity	41
The Intergenerational Effects of a Large Wealth Shock: White Southerners after the Civil War	41
Long-Run Trends in Long-Maturity Real Rates, 1311–2022	40
Selection on Welfare Gains: Experimental Evidence from Electricity Plan Choice	40
How Do Mental Health Treatment Delays Impact Long-Term Mortality?	39
Market Entry, Fighting Brands, and Tacit Collusion: Evidence from the French Mobile Telecommunications Market	38
Selling Subscriptions	38
On Binscatter	37
On Her Own Account: How Strengthening Women’s Financial Control Impacts Labor Supply and Gender Norms	36
What Happens When Employers Can No Longer Discriminate in Job Ads?	36
Repeated Trading: Transparency and Market Structure	36
Five Facts about MPCs: Evidence from a Randomized Experiment	36
The Value of Working Conditions in the United States and Implications for the Structure of Wages	35
A Special Introduction	35
Bargaining with Mechanisms	35
In Harm's Way? Infrastructure Investments and the Persistence of Coastal Cities	34
Mortgage Pricing and Monetary Policy	34
Adverse and Advantageous Selection in the Laboratory	34
Is There a VA Advantage? Evidence from Dually Eligible Veterans	34
Ownership Concentration and Strategic Supply Reduction	34
The Role of People versus Places in Individual Carbon Emissions	32
The Voice of Monetary Policy	32
Unpacking p-Hacking and Publication Bias	32
Front Matter	31
Loans for the “Little Fellow”: Credit, Crisis, and Recovery in the Great Depression	31
Front Matter	31
The Economics of the Public Option: Evidence from Local Pharmaceutical Markets	31
Front Matter	31
From Mad Men to Maths Men: Concentration and Buyer Power in Online Advertising	31
Crowding in School Choice	31
The Selection of Talent: Experimental and Structural Evidence from Ethiopia	30
How Do National Firms Respond to Local Cost Shocks?	29
Front Matter	29
Decisions under Risk Are Decisions under Complexity	28
Rising Top, Falling Bottom: Industries and Rising Wage Inequality	28
Status Externalities in Education and Low Birth Rates in Korea	28
Does Identity Affect Labor Supply?	28
Migrants and Firms: Evidence from China	27
RETRACTED BY THE AUTHORS: Dividend Taxes and the Allocation of Capital	27
Optimal Insurance: Dual Utility, Random Losses, and Adverse Selection	27
Offshore Profit Shifting and Aggregate Measurement: Balance of Payments, Foreign Investment, Productivity, and the Labor Share	27
The End of Economic Growth? Unintended Consequences of a Declining Population	27
Taking It to the Limit: Effects of Increased Student Loan Availability on Attainment, Earnings, and Financial Well-Being	27
An Alternative Explanation for the “Fed Information Effect”	27
Front Matter	26
The Political Economy of International Regulatory Cooperation	26
Women Left Behind: Gender Disparities in Utilization of Government Health Insurance in India	26
Learning by Necessity: Government Demand, Capacity Constraints, and Productivity Growth	25
Intrinsic Information Preferences and Skewness	25
Presidential Address: Does Monetary Policy Matter? The Narrative Approach after 35 Years	25
Start-Up Costs and Market Power: Lessons from the Renewable Energy Transition	25
The Cost of Information: The Case of Constant Marginal Costs	25
Investing in the Next Generation: The Long-Run Impacts of a Liquidity Shock	25
Robust Monopoly Regulation	25

State-Dependent Effects of Monetary Policy: The Refinancing Channel	24
Supply Network Formation and Fragility	24
Optimal Policy under Dollar Pricing	24
Regulation Design in Insurance Markets	24
Monetary Policy with Opinionated Markets	24
Projection of Private Values in Auctions	24
Information, Mobile Communication, and Referral Effects	23
When Money Dies: The Dynamics of Speculative Hyperinflations	23
Persistent Polarizing Effects of Persuasion: Experimental Evidence from Turkey	23
Valuing Long-Term Property Rights with Anticipated Political Regime Shifts	23
Misspecified Politics and the Recurrence of Populism	23
Effective Demand Failures and the Limits of Monetary Stabilization Policy	23
Multigenerational Impacts of Childhood Access to the Safety Net: Early Life Exposure to Medicaid and the Next Generation’s Health	22
Generalized Social Marginal Welfare Weights Imply Inconsistent Comparisons of Tax Policies	22
Matching Mechanisms for Refugee Resettlement	22
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITOR	22
Local Economic and Political Effects of Trade Deals: Evidence from NAFTA	22
The Human Side of Structural Transformation	21
The Relative Efficiency of Skilled Labor across Countries: Measurement and Interpretation	21
The Good Wife? Reputation Dynamics and Financial Decision-Making inside the Household	21
Conflict and Intergroup Trade: Evidence from the 2014 Russia-Ukraine Crisis	20
The Gender Gap in Confidence: Expected but Not Accounted For	20
Nobel Lecture: Banking, Credit, and Economic Fluctuations	20
Breaking Gender Barriers: Experimental Evidence on Men in Pink-Collar Jobs	20
Nobel Lecture: Paths to the Periphery	20
Big Loans to Small Businesses: Predicting Winners and Losers in an Entrepreneurial Lending Experiment	20
Can You Move to Opportunity? Evidence from the Great Migration	19
Place-Based Drivers of Mortality: Evidence from Migration	19
Front Matter	19
Dying or Lying? For-Profit Hospices and End-of-Life Care	19
Heroes and Villains: The Effects of Heroism on Autocratic Values and Nazi Collaboration in France	19
Populist Leaders and the Economy	19
Front Matter	19
Presidential Address: The Economist as Designer in the Innovation Process for Socially Impactful Digital Products	19
The Missing Intercept: A Demand Equivalence Approach	19
Personalized Pricing and Competition	19
Imperfect Markets versus Imperfect Regulation in US Electricity Generation	19
Dynamic Oligopoly and Price Stickiness	18
Beyond Teachers: Estimating Individual School Counselors’ Effects on Educational Attainment	18
The Gift of a Lifetime: The Hospital, Modern Medicine, and Mortality	18
Rebel on the Canal: Disrupted Trade Access and Social Conflict in China, 1650–1911	18
Signaling and Discrimination in Collaborative Projects	18
An Equilibrium Model of the International Price System	17
Religious Festivals and Economic Development: Evidence from the Timing of Mexican Saint Day Festivals	17
Targeting Impact versus Deprivation	17
Experimentation in Networks	17
Front Matter	17
Front Matter	17
Product Innovation, Product Diversification, and Firm Growth: Evidence from Japan’s Early Industrialization	17
Front Matter	17
Presidential Address: Investing in Children to Address the Child Mental Health Crisis	16
Notching R&D Investment with Corporate Income Tax Cuts in China	16
Technological Change and the Consequences of Job Loss	16
Measuring the Welfare Effects of Shame and Pride	16
Price Floors and Employer Preferences: Evidence from a Minimum Wage Experiment	16
Technology Gaps, Trade, and Income	16
Digitization and Pre-Purchase Information: The Causal and Welfare Impacts of Reviews and Crowd Ratings	16
A Framework for Economic Growth with Capital-Embodied Technical Change	15
When Tariffs Disrupt Global Supply Chains	15
Optimal Monetary Policy According to HANK	15
Curbing Leakage in Public Programs: Evidence from India’s Direct Benefit Transfer Policy	14
Political Correctness, Social Image, and Information Transmission	14
Did US Politicians Expect the China Shock?	14
Feedbacks: Financial Markets and Economic Activity	14
The Economic Effects of Mafia: Firm Level Evidence	14
Trade with Correlation	14
Local Elites as State Capacity: How City Chiefs Use Local Information to Increase Tax Compliance in the Democratic Republic of the Congo	14
The Long and Short (Run) of Trade Elasticities	14
Valid t-ratio Inference for IV	14
Front Matter	14
The Decline of Too Big to Fail	14
The Challenges of Universal Health Insurance in Developing Countries: Experimental Evidence from Indonesia’s National Health Insurance	14
Market Structure, Oligopsony Power, and Productivity	14
Discrete Choice under Risk with Limited Consideration	14
The Effect of ­High-Tech Clusters on the Productivity of Top Inventors	13
Spreading Gangs: Exporting US Criminal Capital to El Salvador	13
Front Matter	13
The Micro Anatomy of Macro Consumption Adjustments	13
The Old Boys’ Club: Schmoozing and the Gender Gap	13
A/B Contracts	13
Polity Size and Local Government Performance: Evidence from India	13
Product Differentiation and Oligopoly: A Network Approach	13
Counterfactuals with Latent Information	13
Dynamic Outside Options and Optimal Negotiation Strategies	13
Venting Out: Exports during a Domestic Slump	12
Monotone Function Intervals: Theory and Applications	12
Front Matter	12
Factor Market Failures and the Adoption of Irrigation in Rwanda	12
Inattention and Switching Costs as Sources of Inertia in Medicare Part D	12
Closing the Gap: The Effect of Reducing Complexity and Uncertainty in College Pricing on the Choices of Low-Income Students	12
100 Years of Rising Corporate Concentration	12
Assortative Matching or Exclusionary Hiring? The Impact of Employment and Pay Policies on Racial Wage Differences in Brazil	12
Who Benefits from State Corporate Tax Cuts? A Local Labor Markets Approach with Heterogeneous Firms: Comment	12
The Impact of Childhood Social Skills and Self-Control Training on Economic and Noneconomic Outcomes: Evidence from a Randomized Experiment Using Administrative Data	11
Separating Ownership and Information	11