American Economic Review

Article	Citations
Front Matter	421
Monotonicity among Judges: Evidence from Judicial Panels and Consequences for Judge IV Designs	306
Measuring Racial Discrimination in Bail Decisions	233
Micro Risks and (Robust) Pareto-Improving Policies	202
Indirect Effects of Access to Finance	198
Evaluating the Impact of Urban Transit Infrastructure: Evidence from Bogotá’s TransMilenio	179
Enabling or Limiting Cognitive Flexibility? Evidence of Demand for Moral Commitment	179
Consumer Credit and the Incidence of Tariffs: Evidence from the Auto Industry	179
Quota versus Quality? Long-Term Gains from an Unusual Gender Quota	174
The Impact of Regulation on Innovation	159
Front Matter	158
Age Set versus Kin: Culture and Financial Ties in east Africa	153
Heterogeneity in School Value Added and the Private Premium	151
Front Matter	150
Hub-and-Spoke Cartels: Theory and Evidence from the Grocery Industry	146
Market Power and Capital Constraints	138
Strategic Voting in Two-Party Legislative Elections	137
Opportunity Unraveled: Private Information and the Missing Markets for Financing Human Capital	136
Conservation Priorities and Environmental Offsets: Markets for Florida Wetlands	134
When Choices Are Mistakes	133
The Birth of a Nation:Media and Racial Hate	124
Community Colleges and Upward Mobility	121
Corruption as a Local Advantage: Evidence from the Indigenization of Nigerian Oil	118
Institution Building without Commitment	116
The Opportunity Atlas: Mapping the Childhood Roots of Social Mobility	115

The Reversal Interest Rate	114
Nobel Lecture: An Evolving Economic Force	107
Screening Inattentive Buyers	104
Experimental Cost of Information	102
What Caused Racial Disparities in Particulate Exposure to Fall? New Evidence from the Clean Air Act and Satellite-Based Measures of Air Quality	97
Managers and Public Hospital Performance	96
Cursed Sequential Equilibrium	92
Persistent Overconfidence and Biased Memory: Evidence from Managers	92
Interaction, Stereotypes, and Performance: Evidence from South Africa	91
The (Lack of) Anticipatory Effects of the Social Safety Net on Human Capital Investment	89
The Rise and Fall of Local Elections in China	87
Local Productivity Spillovers	87
Comparisons of Signals	87
All Eyes on Them: A Field Experiment on Citizen Oversight and Electoral Integrity	84
A Long and a Short Leg Make for a Wobbly Equilibrium	83
The Long-Run Effects of Government Spending	82
Front Matter	75
Buying from a Group	73
Trade Shocks and Credit Reallocation	73
Partisanship and Fiscal Policy in Economic Unions: Evidence from US States	70
Resisting Social Pressure in the Household Using Mobile Money: Experimental Evidence on Microenterprise Investment in Uganda	68
Temporary Layoffs, Loss-of-Recall, and Cyclical Unemployment Dynamics	67
Household Labor Supply and the Value of Social Security Survivors Benefits	66
Asset-Based Microfinance for Microenterprises: Evidence from Pakistan	66
Efficiency in Household Decision-Making: Evidence from the Retirement Savings of US Couples	66
Who Controls the Agenda Controls the Legislature	66
An Equilibrium Analysis of the Effects of Neighborhood-Based Interventions on Children	65
Creating Moves to Opportunity: Experimental Evidence on Barriers to Neighborhood Choice	62
Retirement Consumption and Pension Design	61
The Effect of Field Training Officers on Police Use of Force	61
Dynamic Inconsistency in Risky Choice: Evidence from the Lab and Field	60
Demographic Origins of the Start-up Deficit	59
When Product Markets Become Collective Traps: The Case of Social Media	59
When Do NudgesŽ Increase Welfare?	57
Rational Illiquidity and Consumption: Theory and Evidence from Income Tax Withholding and Refunds	55
Monopsony in the US Labor Market	55
Intergenerational Mobility in American History: Accounting for Race and Measurement Error	55
Measuring Upward Mobility	54
Financial Frictions: Micro versus Macro Volatility	54
The Economic Impact of Depression Treatment in India: Evidence from Community-Based Provision of Pharmacotherapy	53
Optimal Security Design for Risk-Averse Investors	52
Identifying the Benefits from Homeownership: A Swedish Experiment	52
Do Ordeals Work for Selection Markets? Evidence from Health Insurance Auto-Enrollment	52
The Dynamic Consequences of State Building: Evidence from the French Revolution	51
Law and Norms: Empirical Evidence	50
Efficient Matching in the School Choice Problem	50
The Immigrant Next Door	50
Efficiency and Equity Impacts of Urban Transportation Policies with Equilibrium Sorting	48
Competition under Incomplete Contracts and the Design of Procurement Policies	48
Globalization and Pandemics	48

Report of Independent Auditor	47
Front Matter	47
Home Price Expectations and Spending: Evidence from a Field Experiment	47
The Common-Probability Auction Puzzle	46
Front Matter	46
Redesigning the US Army’s Branching Process: A Case Study in Minimalist Market Design	45
Anatomy of the Phillips Curve: Micro Evidence and Macro Implications	45
Task-Based Discrimination	44
Happy Times: Measuring Happiness Using Response Times	43
Sentiment and Speculation in a Market with Heterogeneous Beliefs	43
Production and Financial Networks in Interplay	42
Credit, Attention, and Externalities in the Adoption of Energy Efficient Technologies by Low-Income Households	42
The Behavioral Foundations of Default Effects: Theory and Evidence from Medicare Part D	42
Imperfect Competition and Rents in Labor and Product Markets: The Case of the Construction Industry	41
Job Search and Hiring with Limited Information about Workseekers’ Skills	40
The Flight to Safety and International Risk Sharing	40
A Preferred-Habitat Model of Term Premia, Exchange Rates, and Monetary Policy Spillovers	40
Belief Elicitation and Behavioral Incentive Compatibility	40
Front Matter	39
Front Matter	38
Front Matter	38
A Discrimination Report Card	37
The Value of Software	37
Spillovers in State Capacity Building: Evidence from the Digitization of Land Records in Pakistan	37
A Stepping Stone Approach to Norm Transitions	36
Politics at Work	36
Reference Dependence in the Housing Market	36
Negative Control Falsification Tests for Instrumental Variable Designs	36
Posterior Separable Cost of Information	36
Front Matter	35
Front Matter	35
Fake News, Voter Overconfidence, and the Quality of Democratic Choice	35
Front Matter	35
The Political Development Cycle: The Right and the Left in People’s Republic of China from 1953	35
Selling Subscriptions	34
What Happens When Employers Can No Longer Discriminate in Job Ads?	34
Repeated Trading: Transparency and Market Structure	34
Five Facts about MPCs: Evidence from a Randomized Experiment	33
Selection on Welfare Gains: Experimental Evidence from Electricity Plan Choice	33
Similarity of Information and Collective Action	32
How Do Mental Health Treatment Delays Impact Long-Term Mortality?	32
Long-Run Trends in Long-Maturity Real Rates, 1311–2022	32
Arbitraging Covered Interest rate Parity Deviations and Bank Lending	32
Prolonged Learning and Hasty Stopping: The Wald Problem with Ambiguity	31
Monetary Cooperation during Global Inflation Surges	31
Misallocation under Trade Liberalization	31
On Binscatter	30
Treatment Effects in Market Equilibrium	30
The Value of Working Conditions in the United States and Implications for the Structure of Wages	29
Place-Based Redistribution	29
Front Matter	29
The Role of People versus Places in Individual Carbon Emissions	29
Bargaining with Mechanisms	29
Equal Pay for Similar Work	28
Ownership Concentration and Strategic Supply Reduction	28
Diffusion of Reproductive Health Behavior through International Migration: Effects on Origin-Country Fertility	27
The Voice of Monetary Policy	27
Unpacking p-Hacking and Publication Bias	27
Mortgage Pricing and Monetary Policy	27
The Economics of the Public Option: Evidence from Local Pharmaceutical Markets	27
Is There a VA Advantage? Evidence from Dually Eligible Veterans	27
Front Matter	27
In Harm's Way? Infrastructure Investments and the Persistence of Coastal Cities	27
Front Matter	27
Front Matter	27
Optimal Insurance: Dual Utility, Random Losses, and Adverse Selection	26
Loans for the “Little Fellow”: Credit, Crisis, and Recovery in the Great Depression	26
Taking It to the Limit: Effects of Increased Student Loan Availability on Attainment, Earnings, and Financial Well-Being	26
Crowding in School Choice	25
Micro versus Macro Labor Supply Elasticities: The Role of Dynamic Returns to Effort	25
Does Identity Affect Labor Supply?	25
Decisions under Risk Are Decisions under Complexity	25
Status Externalities in Education and Low Birth Rates in Korea	25
Migrants and Firms: Evidence from China	25
Mergers, Foreign Competition, and Jobs: Evidence from the US Appliance Industry	24
Rising Top, Falling Bottom: Industries and Rising Wage Inequality	24
Elite Universities and the Intergenerational Transmission of Human and Social Capital	24
Do Credit Conditions Move House Prices?	24
Offshore Profit Shifting and Aggregate Measurement: Balance of Payments, Foreign Investment, Productivity, and the Labor Share	23
An Alternative Explanation for the “Fed Information Effect”	23

The Debt-Inflation Channel of the German (Hyper)Inflation	22
Learning by Necessity: Government Demand, Capacity Constraints, and Productivity Growth	22
Front Matter	22
Making Bricks from Straw: Resources and Productivity in Health Care	22
Intrinsic Information Preferences and Skewness	22
The End of Economic Growth? Unintended Consequences of a Declining Population	22
Labor Market Power, Self-Employment, and Development	22
RETRACTED BY THE AUTHORS: Dividend Taxes and the Allocation of Capital	22
Monetary Policy with Opinionated Markets	21
Presidential Address: Does Monetary Policy Matter? The Narrative Approach after 35 Years	20
Start-Up Costs and Market Power: Lessons from the Renewable Energy Transition	20
Supply Network Formation and Fragility	20
Test-Optional Admissions	20
Optimal Policy under Dollar Pricing	20
Robust Monopoly Regulation	20
The Political Economy of International Regulatory Cooperation	20
Investing in the Next Generation: The Long-Run Impacts of a Liquidity Shock	20
“Potential” and the Gender Promotion Gap	20
Women Left Behind: Gender Disparities in Utilization of Government Health Insurance in India	19
Valuing Long-Term Property Rights with Anticipated Political Regime Shifts	19
The Cost of Information: The Case of Constant Marginal Costs	19
Persistent Polarizing Effects of Persuasion: Experimental Evidence from Turkey	19
When Money Dies: The Dynamics of Speculative Hyperinflations	19
Regulation Design in Insurance Markets	19
Local Economic and Political Effects of Trade Deals: Evidence from NAFTA	19
Distinguishing Causes of Neighborhood Racial Change: A Nearest-Neighbor Design	18
Breaking Gender Barriers: Experimental Evidence on Men in Pink-Collar Jobs	18
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITOR	18
Information, Mobile Communication, and Referral Effects	18
Across-Country Wage Compression in Multinationals	18
Multigenerational Impacts of Childhood Access to the Safety Net: Early Life Exposure to Medicaid and the Next Generation’s Health	18
Matching Mechanisms for Refugee Resettlement	18
Risk Preferences and Field Behavior: The Relevance of Higher-Order Risk Preferences	18
Conflict and Intergroup Trade: Evidence from the 2014 Russia-Ukraine Crisis	17
Nobel Lecture: Banking, Credit, and Economic Fluctuations	17
Heroes and Villains: The Effects of Heroism on Autocratic Values and Nazi Collaboration in France	17
Big Loans to Small Businesses: Predicting Winners and Losers in an Entrepreneurial Lending Experiment	17
Personalized Pricing and Competition	17
The Human Side of Structural Transformation	16
The Missing Intercept: A Demand Equivalence Approach	16
Nobel Lecture: Paths to the Periphery	16
Generalized Social Marginal Welfare Weights Imply Inconsistent Comparisons of Tax Policies	16
The Good Wife? Reputation Dynamics and Financial Decision-Making inside the Household	16
Changing Income Risk across the US Skill Distribution: Evidence from a Generalized Kalman Filter	16
The Gender Gap in Confidence: Expected but Not Accounted For	16
Presidential Address: The Economist as Designer in the Innovation Process for Socially Impactful Digital Products	15
Dying or Lying? For-Profit Hospices and End-of-Life Care	15
Populist Leaders and the Economy	15
Optimal Taxation and Market Power	15
Front Matter	15
Front Matter	15
Targeting Impact versus Deprivation	15
Dynamic Oligopoly and Price Stickiness	15
Front Matter	15
Beyond Teachers: Estimating Individual School Counselors’ Effects on Educational Attainment	14
Front Matter	14
Signaling and Discrimination in Collaborative Projects	14
The Gift of a Lifetime: The Hospital, Modern Medicine, and Mortality	14
The Private Provision of Public Services: Evidence from Random Assignment in Medicaid	14
Abundance from Abroad: Migrant Income and Long-Run Economic Development	14
First-Generation Elite: The Role of School Social Networks	14
Work from Home and the Office Real Estate Apocalypse	14
Front Matter	13
Social Preferences over Ordinal Outcomes	13
Optimal Monetary Policy According to HANK	13
Price Floors and Employer Preferences: Evidence from a Minimum Wage Experiment	13
Technological Change and the Consequences of Job Loss	13
Religious Festivals and Economic Development: Evidence from the Timing of Mexican Saint Day Festivals	13
Labor Market Competition and the Assimilation of Immigrants	13
Presidential Address: Investing in Children to Address the Child Mental Health Crisis	13
Consistent Evidence on Duration Dependence of Price Changes	12
Political Correctness, Social Image, and Information Transmission	12
Monetary Policy and Rational Asset Price Bubbles: Comment	12
Experimentation in Networks	12
The Decline of Too Big to Fail	12
Drivers of Change: Employment Responses to the Lifting of the Saudi Female Driving Ban	12
A Framework for Economic Growth with Capital-Embodied Technical Change	12
Did US Politicians Expect the China Shock?	12
Curbing Leakage in Public Programs: Evidence from India’s Direct Benefit Transfer Policy	12
The Long and Short (Run) of Trade Elasticities	12
When Tariffs Disrupt Global Supply Chains	12
Technology Gaps, Trade, and Income	12
Trade with Correlation	11
Valid t-ratio Inference for IV	11
Monotone Function Intervals: Theory and Applications	11
Immigration, Innovation, and Growth	11
Market Structure, Oligopsony Power, and Productivity	11
Front Matter	11
The Economic Effects of Mafia: Firm Level Evidence	11
Dynamic Outside Options and Optimal Negotiation Strategies	11
What You Don’t Know May Be Good for You	10
Polity Size and Local Government Performance: Evidence from India	10
Spreading Gangs: Exporting US Criminal Capital to El Salvador	10
Games on Multiplex Networks	10
Increasing Degree Attainment among Low-Income Students: The Role of Intensive Advising and College Quality	10