Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences

Papers
(The median citation count of Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences is 1. The table below lists those papers that are above that threshold based on CrossRef citation counts [max. 250 papers]. The publications cover those that have been published in the past four years, i.e., from 2021-04-01 to 2025-04-01.)
ArticleCitations
A new species of Ectenosaurus (Mosasauridae: Plioplatecarpinae) from western Kansas, USA, reveals a novel suite of osteological characters for the genus125
Probabilistic assessment of induced seismicity at the Alberta No. 1 geothermal project site23
Cryostratigraphical studies of ground ice formation and distribution in a High Arctic polar desert landscape, Resolute Bay, Nunavut123
Evidence for microbially mediated silver enrichment in a middle Cambrian Burgess Shale-type deposit, Mackenzie Mountains, northwestern Canada19
NOTE OF APPRECIATION19
Sedimentary mercury as a proxy for redox oscillations during the Cambrian SPICE event in western Newfoundland18
Detrital zircon geochronology and provenance of the Mesoproterozoic Husky Creek Formation: a fluvial sandstone recording the waning stages of one of Earth's largest magmatic episodes16
Understanding the Precambrian: a collection of papers in celebration of the life and work of Grant McAdam Young (1937–2020)14
Microbial, tidal, and storm activity in a macrotidal to shallow marine shelf environment during the Paleoproterozoic era14
Inversion of magnetic and frequency-domain electromagnetic data for investigating lithologies associated with gold mineralization in the Canadian Malartic area, Québec, Canada13
40Ar/39Ar and Rb–Sr dating of gold-bearing quartz–breccia mineralization and deformation within the Gordon Lake Region, Northwest Territories, Canada: a tribute to Dr. Nick Culsh12
Quantifying the diagenetic impact in the late Ediacaran and early Palaeozoic of the Avalon Peninsula using illite “crystallinity”12
Comment on “Complementarity of Hf isotopes from detrital and igneous zircon: an example from the Central Gneiss Belt, Grenville Province, Ontario”11
Rheological bridge zones: the initiation of strain localization11
Holocene earthquake-triggered submarine landslides and turbidites in western Baffin Bay11
Tectonic evolution of high-grade metamorphic tectonites of the Meelpaeg structure near Port aux Basques, southwestern Newfoundland during the Silurian Salinic and Early-to-Middle Devonian Acadian orog11
Nearshore sediment transport as influenced by changing sea ice, north shore of Prince Edward Island, Canada10
Trapped in a graben: deposition of Huronian gold-bearing conglomerates in a fault-influenced, valley-confined, fluvial system in the southern Cobalt Basin, Ontario, Canada10
Postglacial sea-level lowstand on Cumberland Peninsula, Baffin Island, Nunavut10
Quantifying simulated fine sand fraction in muddy sediment using laser diffraction10
Tectonic history of the Grenville-age Trenton Prong inlier, Central Appalachians, USA: evidence from SHRIMP U–Pb geochronology10
Taphonomy of a monodominantGryposaurussp. bonebed from the Oldman Formation (Campanian) of Alberta, Canada9
LA-ICP-MS zircon U–Pb ages, geochemistry, and genesis of Paleozoic granites from Biezhentao Mountain, Western Tianshan, Xinjiang9
Glacial erosion on a snowball Earth: testing for bias in flux balance, geographic setting, and tectonic regime8
Petrology and age of the Lepreau River Dyke, southern New Brunswick, Canada: source of the end-Triassic Fundy Group basalts8
A reassessment of the Erie Interstade from field work in the Cayuga basin, central New York8
Submarine geomorphology of a glaciated active margin, British Columbia, Canada7
Initial development and sedimentary provenance of a middle Paleozoic foreland basin: Clam Bank Formation, western Newfoundland7
Reply to the discussion by Hadlari on “age and significance of the fire bay assemblage: an Ordovician arc fragment within the Clements Markham belt, northwestern Ellesmere Island, Canada”7
Landscape and Seascape Responses to Canada’s Changing Climate7
Geodynamic setting of Proterozoic massif-type anorthosites in the Eastern Canadian Shield7
Time to treat the climate and nature crisis as one indivisible global health emergency7
The morphologic and paleobiogeographic implications of a new early Silurian echinoid from Anticosti Island, Quebec, Canada7
There is more Wrangellia — magnetic characterization of southern Alaska crust7
A Jiangshanian (Cambrian; Furongian) trilobite fauna from the Cow Head Group, western Newfoundland6
Crustal thickening and uplift of the Qiangtang Terrane, Tibetan Plateau during the Late Cretaceous to early Palaeocene: geochronology and geochemistry of the Saiduopugangri granite6
Mapping of fluid venting and attenuation of hydrate bearing sediments from offshore Oregon6
Note of appreciation5
“Sudbury Breccia” and “Huronian Breccia”: spatial, sedimentological, and structural evidence for separate distinct breccia-forming events5
Theropod guild structure and the tyrannosaurid niche assimilation hypothesis: implications for predatory dinosaur macroecology and ontogeny in later Late Cretaceous Asiamerica15
40Ar/39Ar dating of Paleoproterozoic shear zones in the Ellesmere–Devon crystalline terrane, Nunavut, Canadian Arctic5
Petrochemistry, mineralogy, and Nd isotopic analyses of Tithonian alkaline lamprophyric intrusions, north-central Newfoundland, Canada5
Seven hydrogeological terrains characteristic of southern Ontario5
Geochronology of the Mines Gaspé porphyry deposit, Québec, Canada5
Cumulate gabbros in the South Andaman Island ophiolite suite (India): their bearing on the tectonic setting5
Monitoring subseafloor temperature and fluid pressure in sealed ODP/IODP boreholes to constrain in-situ hydrological state and processes in igneous oceanic crust5
Radiocarbon dates and late Quaternary vertebrates from cave deposits in the central Canadian Rocky Mountains5
A Lower Devonian age for the Corvock Granite and its significance for the structural history of South Mayo and the Laurentian margin of western Ireland4
Alkaline picritic volcanism on northern Ellesmere Island associated with initial rifting of the Sverdrup Basin, Canadian Arctic4
Characterization of the Wager shear zone, Nunavut, Canada: Insights from microstructures and geochronology4
Paleoenvironmental and chemostratigraphic implications of variations in geochemical proxies across the Upper Jurassic–Lower cretaceous boundary: a case study from the Flemish Pass Basin4
Provenance and depositional age of metasedimentary rocks in the Frontenac terrane (Grenville Province, Ontario)4
Geochemistry, geochronology, and radiogenic isotopes of the Balmer and Confederation assemblages of the Laird Lake Area, Red Lake greenstone belt, Canada: implications for Archean tectonic evolution4
Morphology and tectonic modification of the Sudbury impact crater: the North Range4
Constraints on the age of Archaeozoon acadiense and evidence for hydrothermally transported zircon in the Ashburn Formation (Green Head Group), Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada4
Lower Cambrian (Series 2) small shelly fossils from along Nares Strait (Nunavut and Greenland; Laurentia)4
The Lower Cretaceous sequence of western Alaska—demise of the Koyukuk terrane?4
New insights on faulting in southwest New Brunswick and northeast Maine based on marine magnetic mapping of the Ministers Island dyke4
Tonian rift successions in Newfoundland, Canada: a window to late tectonic events in the Mesoproterozoic Laurentian margin4
Facies analysis for the Neoarchean Itchen and Sherpa formations of the Winter Lake greenstone belt, Slave craton, Northwest Territories, Canada4
The Terreneuvian MacCodrum Brook section, Mira terrane, Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia, Canada: age constraints from ash layers, organic-walled microfossils, and trace fossils4
Discussion of “Age and significance of the fire bay assemblage: an Ordovician arc fragment within the Clements Markham belt, northwestern Ellesmere Island, Canada”4
Geochronology, geochemistry, and Hf isotopic compositions of the Early Devonian Heihaibei granite in the East Kunlun Orogen, Northwest China4
Discussion of “The northern Appalachian terrane wreck model”4
Present-day kinematics of the northwest Moroccan Atlantic Margin from GNSS data: west southwest extrusion at the western end of the High Atlas4
Petrology and lithogeochemistry of Paleozoic alkalic magmatism in the Selwyn Basin, Yukon, Canada4
Ordovician conodont biostratigraphy of northwestern Baffin Island, Nunavut, Canada, with new insights into the age and diachronism of the Ship Point Formation in the Foxe Basin4
The Devonian clastic wedge and underlying strata of southwestern Canadian Arctic Archipelago: stratigraphic revisions4
The mid-Cretaceous Peninsular Ranges orogeny: a new slant on Cordilleran tectonics? I: Mexico to Nevada4
Evaluation of carbon dioxide sequestration via interaction with peridotite and peridotite-hosted groundwaters: an experimental case study with Bay of Islands Ophiolite rocks, western Newfoundland, Can4
Late history of glacial Lake Agassiz in northwestern Ontario, Canada: a case study in the Sandy Lake basin4
Volcanogenic massive sulfide (VMS) deposits of the Dunnage Zone of the Newfoundland Appalachians: setting, styles, key advances, and future research3
A reinterpretation of the Snow Lake gold camp, Trans-Hudson Orogen, Canada: the use of cleavages as markers to correlate structures across deformed terranes3
Canada’s maritime frontier: the science legacy of Canada’s extended continental shelf mapping for UNCLOS3
U–Pb zircon geochronology and implications of Cambrian plutonism in the Ellsworth belt, Maine3
The mid-Cretaceous Peninsular Ranges orogeny: a new slant on Cordilleran tectonics? III: the orogenic foredeep3
Mesoproterozoic basins (Yukon, Canada) in the evolution of supercontinent Columbia3
Insights into the Connaught sequence of the Timiskaming varve series from Frederick House Lake, northeastern Ontario3
Accessory phase perspectives for ore-forming processes and magmatic sulphide exploration in the Labrador Trough, northern Quebec, Canada3
Subsidence drives habitat loss in a large permafrost delta, Mackenzie River outlet to the Beaufort Sea, western Arctic Canada3
Reply to the Discussion by Landing and Geyer on “The Terreneuvian MacCodrum Brook section, Mira terrane, Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia, Canada: age constraints from ash layers, organic-walled microf3
A 500 ka record of volcanism and paleoenvironment in the northern Garibaldi Volcanic Belt, British Columbia3
Sedimentary characteristics, lithofacies, and paleogeography of the Middle–Lower Cambrian in the Tarim Basin, NW China3
Meighen Ice Cap: changes in geometry, mass, and climatic response since 19593
Laurentide Ice Sheet configuration in southern Ontario, Canada during the last glaciation (MIS 4 to 2) from stratigraphic drilling and LIDAR-based surficial mapping3
Structure from motion used to revive archived aerial photographs for geomorphological analysis: an example from Mount Meager volcano, British Columbia, Canada3
Origin and evolution of unconformities in a continental rift basin: a case study from the Lishu Depression in Songliao Basin, China3
Relative timing and controls on advanced argillic and conventional alteration of the Neoarchean Onaman volcanogenic massive sulfide deposit, Ontario, Canada3
Geochronology, petrogenesis, and mineralization potential of the syenogranites in the Yama fluorite deposit, Tataleng granitic batholith, Qilian Orogen, NW China3
Unravelling the fragmented sediment–landform assemblage in an area of thick Quaternary sediment, western Hudson Bay Lowland, Canada3
Description and revised diagnosis of Asia’s first recorded pachycephalosaurid, Sinocephale bexelli gen. nov., from the Upper Cretaceous of Inner Mongolia, China3
Magnetotelluric imaging of the magmatic and geothermal systems beneath Mount Meager, southwestern Canada3
Characterization of Lower and Middle Pleistocene tephra beds in the southern plains of western Canada3
Geophysical reassessment of the role of ancient lineaments on the development of the western Laurentian margin and its sediment-hosted Zn–Pb deposits, Yukon and Northwest Territories, Canada3
Precise U–Pb zircon dates from silicic super-eruptions during late Ediacaran extension in the Avalonian Caledonia terrane of southern New Brunswick, Canada3
Líl̓wat oral traditions of Qw̓elqw̓elústen (Mount Meager): Indigenous records of volcanic eruption, outburst flood, and landscape change in southwest British Columbia3
Metatarsals of a large caenagnathid cf. Anzu wyliei (Theropoda: Oviraptorosauria) from the Hell Creek Formation in South Dakota, USA12
Lower and Upper Ordovician conodont biostratigraphy and revised lithostratigraphy in the fault and fold zones of the Boothia Uplift, south-western Boothia Peninsula, Nunavut2
Petrogenesis and mode of emplacement of a Neoarchean tonalite–trondhjemite–diorite suite: the Eau Jaune Complex, Abitibi greenstone belt2
Coseismic Coulomb stress changes on intraplate faults in the western Quebec seismic zone following three major earthquakes in the past century2
Structural geology of the Mount Meager Volcanic Complex, BC, Canada: implications for geothermal energy and geohazards2
Fluid evolution and ore genesis of Huaduoshan Cu–Mo prospect, Duobaoshan ore field, northeastern China: evidence from fluid inclusions, H–O–S–Pb isotopes, geochronology, and geochemistry2
Paleoenvironmental fluctuations across the Jurassic–Cretaceous boundary, Scotian margin, Canada2
Regional geology and tectonic framework of the Southern Indian domain, Trans-Hudson orogen, Manitoba2
Ontogeny ofEuphanerops longaevusfrom the Upper Devonian Miguasha Fossil–Fish–Lagerstätte and comparison with the skeletogenesis of the sea lampreyPetromyzon marinus2
Tectonic setting and provenance analysis of the Yaojia Formation in the northeastern Songliao Basin, NE China: constraints from sandstone geochemistry, Hf isotopes, and zircon U–Pb chronology2
The Cambrian (Furongian) olenid trilobitePelturafrom Avalonian Nova Scotia, Canada, with a review of some species from Baltica2
Marine record of late-glacial readvance and last recession of Laurentide ice, inner Frobisher Bay, Baffin Island, Arctic Canada2
Onshore–offshore correlation of central Lake Erie glacial deposits2
An experimental baseline for ice-till strain indicators2
Geodynamic studies of southwestern Canada: subduction zone processes and backarc mantle dynamics2
Geological correlation between northern Cyprus and southern Anatolia2
Baby tyrannosaurid bones and teeth from the Late Cretaceous of western North America12
Petrogenesis of siliciclastic sediments and sedimentary rocks explored in three-dimensional Al2O3–CaO*+Na2O–K2O–FeO+MgO (A–CN–K–FM) compositional2
The Yellowknife greenstone belt and underlying Central Slave Cover Group, Slave craton, Canada: constraints and questions arising from a U–Pb dating study2
Bellerophontid molluscs in the Grimsby Formation (Llandovery, lower Silurian), Hamilton, Ontario, Canada and their paleoecological and taphonomic implications2
The Folster Lake Formation, Nunavut: remnant of a littoral to fluvio-deltaic source to the Paleoproterozoic-age Penrhyn basin2
Origin of a glacially influenced shallow marine chromite placer, Port au Port Bay, western Newfoundland, Canada2
Multi-criteria assessment approach of slow-moving urban landslide hazard: the case of Moulay Yacoub, Morocco2
New Mesozoic research inspired by the life and work of Dale A. Russell2
Correction: Probabilistic assessment of induced seismicity at the Alberta No. 1 geothermal project site2
Systematics and biostratigraphy of a new trilobite fauna collected from the subsurface Earlie Formation (Wuliuan Stage, Miaolingian Series, Cambrian) in southwestern Saskatchewan2
Note of appreciation2
The phylogenetic affinity of the Ordovician trilobitesAgerina,Forteyaspisgen. nov., and related genera, with new and revised species from Canada and the United States2
Constraining the lithostratigraphic architecture of a buried bedrock valley using surface electrical resistivity and seismic refraction tomography2
Two braincases of Daspletosaurus (Theropoda: Tyrannosauridae): anatomy and comparison12
An unusual strophomenide brachiopod association in the Late Ordovician William Lake Lagerstätte, Williams Member of the Stony Mountain Formation (latest Katian), Manitoba2
Coesite-bearing garnet xenocrysts from diatexite in the Nordøyane domain, Western Gneiss Region, Norway: implications for eclogite-melt interaction at ultra-high pressure2
Exploring the Moho beneath the Northern Canadian Cordillera, with seismically constrained gravity inversion2
Crustal stress near the Yakutat microplate collision from probabilistic earthquake focal mechanisms2
A record of the Steptoean Positive Carbon Isotope Excursion (SPICE; Cambrian, Paibian) from the Cow Head Group, western Newfoundland2
Carbonated Mantle Lithosphere from the Western Canadian Cordillera2
Structure, metamorphism, and mica40Ar/39Ar thermochronology of the southern Purcell anticlinorium and its transition into the central Kootenay arc, Omineca belt, southeastern Bri2
Art, anatomy, and the stars: Russell and Séguin’s dinosauroid12
Seismicbvalue within the Montney play of northeastern British Columbia, Canada2
Where ice gave way to fire: deglacial volcanic activity at the edge of the Coast Mountains in Milbanke Sound, BC1
Eruption of Mount Meager, British Columbia, during the early Fraser glaciation1
The northern Appalachian terrane wreck model1
The promise of taphonomy as a nomothetic discipline: taphonomic bias in two dinosaur-bearing faunas in North America11
Tectonic geomorphology of the Ottawa-Bonnechere Graben, Eastern Canada: implications for regional uplift and intraplate seismicity1
Petrology of the Halifax County complex, North Carolina, Southern Appalachians: constraints from petrography, mineral chemistry, and geothermobarometry1
The oldest occurrence of brachylophosaurin hadrosaurids in Canada1
The Northern Crocodile: first report ofBorealosuchus(Eusuchia; Crocodylia) from Saskatchewan's lower Ravenscrag Formation (earliest Paleocene) with implications for biogeography1
The Ottawa River Gneiss Complex revisited: definition of the metamorphic core and detachment zone of a large Grenvillian metamorphic core complex1
Geodynamic evolution of felsic magmatism in the Yellowknife greenstone belt, N.W.T., Canada: evidence for Archean magmatism in a volatile-saturated environment1
The age and origin of the South Mountain Batholith (Nova Scotia, Canada) as constrained by zircon U–Pb geochronology, geochemistry, and O–Hf isotopes1
The Empress Group in Alberta, Canada1
Pleistocene to Holocene volcanism in the Canadian Cordillera1
A new plastomenid trionychid (Testudines: Pan-Trionychidae) from Milk River Formation of southern Alberta (Cretaceous: Santonian)1
Structural analysis of an area of ductile deformation between the Murray Fault and the Grenville Front Boundary Fault near Coniston, Ontario1
Description of a tetrapod trackway from the early Carboniferous Bonaventure Formation of New Brunswick, Canada1
Complementarity of Hf isotopes from detrital and igneous zircon: an example from the Central Gneiss Belt, Grenville Province, Ontario1
A revised coastal sensitivity index for Canada’s marine coasts calculated using nonparametric statistics1
Subsidence et évolution thermique des bassins de la marge atlantique camerounaise : premiers résultats à partir des puits en mer du sous-bassin de Kribi-Campo (Marge passive Ouest Africaine, Golfe de 1
U-Pb zircon ages from metasedimentary and plutonic rocks in the Bras d'Or terrane of Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia, Canada: insights into the Ediacaran–Cambrian tectonomagmatic evolution of Ganderia1
Chronology and stratigraphy of the Imlay Channel in Lapeer County, Michigan, USA1
Survival of mammoths (Mammuthus sp.) into the Late Pleistocene in Southwestern British Columbia (Vancouver Island), Canada1
Geochronology, geochemistry, Sr–Nd–Hf isotope composition of the late Permian adakite in West Ujimqin, Inner Mongolia: petrogenesis and tectonic implications1
Sulphide petrology and ore genesis of the stratabound Sheep Creek sediment-hosted Zn–Pb–Ag–Sn prospect, and U–Pb zircon constraints on the timing of magmatism in the northern Alaska Range1
Mandibular force profiles and tooth morphology in growth series of Albertosaurus sarcophagus and Gorgosaurus libratus (Tyrannosauridae: Albertosaurinae) provide evidence for an ontogenet1
A FRAMEWORK FOR ROCK PROPERTY DATA ACQUISITION, VISUALIZATION AND ANALYSIS: AN EXAMPLE FROM THE BATHURST MINING CAMP, NORTHERN NEW BRUNSWICK1
Petrography, chemical composition, and age constraints of mafic intrusions from the Mesoproterozoic Soisson Intrusive Suite in the southeastern Churchill Province (Canada)1
Equilibration depth and temperature of Neogene alkaline lavas in the Cordillera of Alaska and Canada as a constraint on the lithosphere–asthenosphere boundary1
Deep-Sea Borehole Fluid Pressure and Temperature Observations at Subduction Zones and their Geodynamic Implications1
Geochronology, geochemistry, and Hf isotope of quartz monzonite and diorite in dachaigou, the East Kunlun orogenic belt, China, and their geological significance1
Structural geology of the Cadillac Group along the Malartic segment of the Larder Lake Cadillac deformation zone, Quebec, and implications for gold mineralization1
Anatomical, morphometric, and stratigraphic analyses of theropod biodiversity in the Upper Cretaceous (Campanian) Dinosaur Park Formation11
An ichthyosaur rostrum from the uppermost Albian of Saskatchewan (Canada) represents the youngest diagnosable Canadian ichthyosaur prior to their demise1
Immature Daspletosaurus sp. specimens from the Dinosaur Park Formation provide insight into ontogenetically invariant tyrannosaurid cranial morphology1
Petrochemical and geochronological constraints on the origin of the Sops Arm group, the most westerly Silurian volcano-sedimentary extensional basin on the western Newfoundland composite Laurentian ma1
Geochemistry and U–Pb geochronology of the Williams Brook area, Tobique–Chaleur zone, New Brunswick: stratigraphic and geotectonic setting of gold mineralization1
Origin of gases and waters from a hypersaline, carbonate spring on Anticosti Island, Québec, Canada1
Ages and structural relationships in the Ganderian central Cape Breton Highlands, Nova Scotia, Canada1
Reconstruction of isostatically adjusted paleo-strandlines along the southern margin of the Laurentide Ice Sheet in the Great Lakes, Lake Agassiz, and Champlain Sea basins1
New constraints to subduction zone arc and backarc mantle temperatures: a test of the corner flow model1
A review of paleomagnetic studies from Northern Alaska and Yukon: implications for terrane reconstructions1
The volcanic architecture and tectono-magmatic framework of the Mount Grace carbonatites, southeastern Canadian Cordillera1
Geochronology, geochemistry, and tectonic setting of Ordovician metavolcanic rocks in the Liberty–Orrington belt, Maine: implications for the evolution of peri-Gondwanan arcs in the northern Appalachi1
Evolution of a stratigraphic model in a fluvial deltaic wedge: implications for groundwater resource protection in an oil and gas-bearing region in the Upper Cretaceous Dunvegan Formation, Northwest T1
Analysis of the late Hirnantian and early Rhuddanian unconformities of southern Ontario: evidence for far-field glacioeustatic effects1
Petrogenesis and geodynamic significance of late Early Jurassic complex in Qinsai, Hainan Island, South China Sea1
Paleolatitude and tectonic rotations of the Early Carboniferous Fountain Lake Group, Cobequid Highlands, Nova Scotia, Canada1
Reply to the discussion by van Staal et al. on “The northern Appalachian terrane wreck model”1
The lithosphere-asthenosphere boundary and lithosphere replacement as informed by mantle xenoliths and their host lavas1
Structure and serpentinization of the northern Cascadia mantle wedge corner from receiver function modelling1
Cheakamus basalt lavas, British Columbia: a Pleistocene record of rapid, continuous eruption within a mountainous drainage system1
The Ediacaran–Cambrian Chapel Island Formation of Newfoundland, Canada: evaluating the impact of outcrop quality on trace-fossil data sets at the Cambrian GSSP and less-explored sections1
Revisiting Russell’s troodontid: autecology, physiology, and speculative tool use11
Thermal control on the updip and downdip extents of megathrust earthquake rupture: revisiting Dr. Roy Hyndman's seminal contributions 30 years later1
Characteristics of the Albian Westgate Formation polygonal fault system1
Reply to comment on “Complementarity of Hf isotopes from detrital and igneous zircon: an example from the Central Gneiss Belt, Grenville Province, Ontario”1
Lithobiotopes of the Nemegt Gobi Basin11
Late Triassic granites with mafic microenclaves in the East Kunlun Orogenic Belt, northwestern China: petrogenesis and implications for continental crust evolution and geodynamic evolution1
Lithospheric thickness and the backarc-craton lithosphere step in southwestern Canada imaged by a 3-D magnetotelluric study1
Mechanisms, volumetric assessment, and prognosis for rapid coastal erosion of Tuktoyaktuk Island, an important natural barrier for the harbour and community1
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