Fire Technology

Article	Citations
Identifying Thresholds for Observational Indicators of Enhanced Sonic Deposition on Smoke Alarms in Forensic Investigations	77
Correction: Evaluation of Mass Spectrometric Methods for Screening Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in the Particulate Phase of Wildfire/Biomass Smoke	59
An Image Restoration Method for Improving Matching Robustness of Indoor Smoke Scene	52
Numerical Investigation of the Light Scattering Behavior of a Particle Population and Parameter Prioritization	47
Extension of the Explosion Vent Analyzer (EVA): A Computational Model Predicting Explosion Parameters of Fuel Blends	36
Performance of Normal Strength Concrete Slab Strengthened with High-Performance Concrete After Exposure to Elevated Temperature	29
Simulation of Air Pollution Produced by Forest Fires Using the WRF-SFIRE-CHEM Model in Greece: Study Cases	29
Experimental Study on Flame Length of Sidewall Fire with Different Aspect Ratios and Orientations in an Arched Tunnel	28
Flame Retarded Adhesive Tapes and Their Influence on the Fire Behavior of Bonded Parts	27
Predicting the Average Charring Rate of Mass Timber Using Data-Driven Methods for Structural Calculations	27
Post-fire Structural Properties of Hot-Rolled and Cold-Rolled Duplex Stainless Steel Reinforcing Bar	27
Research on the Inhibition of Thermal Runaway in Power Lithium-Ion Batteries by Modified Vermiculite Powder	27
Statistical Distribution of Heat Release Rate Data for Single Household Items	23
Modeling and Simulation of a Shock Driving Gas Jet Laden with Dense Extinguishant Particles Through a Tube with a Tail Nozzle	23
Effect of Spacing Between the Double Pool Fires on the Flame Emissiviy and Temperature	22
Numerical Simulations of Gas Burner Experiments in a Residential Structure with HVAC System	21
Modeling the Influence of Immersed Objects on Pool Fire Burning	17
Pruning Long Short-Term Memory: A Model for Predicting the Stress–Strain Relationship of Normal and Lightweight Aggregate Concrete at Finite Temperature	17
A Daytime Smoke Detection Method Based on Variances of Optical Flow and Characteristics of HSV Color on Footage from Outdoor Camera in Urban City	17
Experimental Study on the Suppression of Thermal Runaway Propagation in Battery Modules with Different Electrical Connections and Aerogel Felt Location	16
An Experimental Investigation on Assessment of Residual Mechanical Performance of Basalt Fiber Reinforced High Strength Concrete at Elevated Temperature	16
Research on the Reversible and Irreversible Heat Generation of LiNi1−x−yCoxMnyO2-Based Lithium-Ion Batteries	16
Fire Detection and Spatial Localization Approach for Autonomous Suppression Systems Based on Artificial Intelligence	15
Impact of Mass Timber Compartment Fires on Façade Fire Exposure	15
Experimental Investigation of Water-Based Fire Suppression Systems on External Façade Fires	15

Experimental and Numerical Simulation Analyses of Flame Spread Behaviour over Wood Treated with Flame Retardant in Ancient Buildings of Fuling Mausoleum, China	15
Comprehensive Failure Analysis in Tehran Refinery Fire Accident: Application of Accimap Methodology and Quantitative Domino Effect Analysis	14
Ignition and Flame Spreading Features of Excessively Overloaded Polyvinyl Chloride Copper Wires	14
Flame Interaction Characteristics of Two Adjacent Liquid Pool Fires Under the Influence of Cross Wind	14
Development of an Early Fire Detection Technique Using a Passive Infrared Sensor and Deep Neural Networks	14
Remarks on the Safety of Lithium -Ion Batteries for Large-Scale Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) in the UK	14
Calculation Method of the Residual Bearing Capacities of Concrete T-Shaped Beams Considering the Effect of Fire Cracks	14
Burning Rate of Wood Cribs with Controlled Airflow	13
Experimental and Numerical Study of Plug-Holing with Lateral Smoke Exhaust in Tunnel Fires	13
Fire-Induced Thermal Gradients in Cold-Formed Steel Flexural Members: A Numerical Parametric Study for Structural Application	13
Analysis of Fire Throttling in Longitudinally Ventilated Tunnels With a One-dimensional Model	13
A Method of Simulating Creep Buckling Behaviour of Steel Columns at Elevated Temperatures	13
Minimization of Risk by the Controlled Replacement of Fire Detectors	13
Correction to: Burning Behavior Analysis in Meso and Large-Scale Oil Slick Fires With and Without Waves Using Outdoor Gas Emission Sampling (OGES) System	13
Contribution to the Modelling of the Structural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Walls Under ISO Fire Exposure	13
Sprinkler Protection of Storage under Sloped Ceilings—Part 1: Numerical Modeling	13
Residual Post-fire Strength of Shear Studs in Composite Beams with Solid Slabs	13
Correction to: Experimental Study of the Fire Dynamics in a Semi-enclosure Formed by Photovoltaic (PV) Installations on Flat Roof Constructions	13
Lai’an Fire Tests: Influence of Opening Condition on the Fire Dynamics of Real Urban Village Dwellings	13
The Development of Automatic Sprinkler System Concepts for Maritime Vehicle Carriers	12
Large Outdoor Fires and the Built Environment (LOF&BE): Summary of Workshops at 14th International Symposium on Fire Safety Science	12
Promotion Effect of Solid Screen on the Smoke Extraction of Vertical Shaft in Urban Road Tunnel Fire	12
Experimental and Theoretical Study on Catenary Mechanism of Steel Frame Beam Subject to Fire	12
Investigating Numerically the Effect of Wind on Fire Spread Between Two Informal Settlements Dwellings	12
Advancing the Prediction of Evaporation Rate of Liquid Pool Fires in Mechanically Ventilated Compartments Using Computational Fluid Dynamics	11
Traffic Performance Indicators for Evacuation: The Case Study of the 2020 Silverado Wildfire	11
Correction to: Characterization of Air Gaps and Their Impact on the Thermal Insulation Performance of Multi-layer Firefighter Clothing	11
Study of Organic Carbon-Containing Additives to Water Used in Fire Fighting, in Terms of Their Environmental Friendliness	11
Operating Experiences from Fire Sprinkler and Water Mist Installations in Swedish Churches	11
Behaviour of Reinforced Concrete Walls Under Fire: A Review	11
Firebrands Generated During WUI Fires: A Novel Framework for 3D Morphology Characterization	11
Can “Fire Safe” Cigarettes (FSCs) Start Wildfires?	10
An Experimental Study on Fire Suppression Devices for Power Batteries of Hybrid Electric Multiple Units	10
An Improved YOLOv5s Fire Detection Model	10
A Sensitivity Study of a Thermal Propagation Model in an Automotive Battery Module	10
Evaluating 900 Potentially Harming Fires in Germany: Is the Prescriptive Building Code Effective? German Fire Departments Assessed Fire Safety Measures in Buildings Through On-Site Inspections	10
Flame Geometry and Temperature Distribution of Jet Fires in Pits	10
Post-Fire Resistance of Titanium-Clad Bimetallic Steel Plate Girders Under Patch Loading	9
Fire Testing of Intumescent Coatings: Comparison Between Bench-Scale Furnace and Radiant Panels Experimental Methodologies	9
Modelling Residential Fire Vulnerability of Denmark	9
A Review on Flaming Ignition of Solid Combustibles: Pyrolysis Kinetics, Experimental Methods and Modelling	9
The Influence of Housing, Parcel, and Neighborhood Characteristics on Housing Survival in the Marshall Fire	9
Reaction Mechanism of Lithium-Ion Battery Fire Extinguishing Agent-Perfluorinated Hexanone Oxidizes Metal-Al	9
A Taxonomy of UK Reaction-to-Fire Standard Testing: The Role of Black Boxing of Expertise	9
Contaminations from Lithium-Ion Battery Fires—Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) in Soot	9
Research on the Behavior on Axial Tensile Welded Hollow Spherical Joints Exposed to Elevated Temperature	9
Flame Retardant Cellulose-Based Hybrid Hydrogels for Firefighting and Fire Prevention	9
Aqueous Film Forming Foam (AFFF) Status and Alternatives: The Big Picture (2024 Status Update)	9
Window Pane Failure During Exterior Fire Exposure	9
Gaps in Human Behaviour in Fires Research: A Scoping Review	9

Modeling Fire Company Staffing to Investigate its Effect on Effective Response Force Times to Structure Fires Using Local Incident Data	9
The Numerical Simulation and Analytical Expressions on Mechanical Performance of Tubular T-Joints at Elevated Temperatures	9
Experimental Determination of Flash Points and Fire Points of Alcoholic Beverages	9
Tourist Population Vulnerability Assessment in Cross-Border Wildfire-Prone Areas	9
Influence of Cathode Materials on the Characteristics of Lithium-Ion Battery Gas Generation During Thermal Runaway	9
Performance-Based Optimization of Passive and Active Fire Protection for the Resilience of Concrete Tunnel Liners to Vehicular Fires	8
Revisiting Alpert’s Correlations: Numerical Exploration of Early-Stage Building Fire and Detection	8
Impact of PVC Pyrolysis on Gasoline Identification in Fire Debris Analysis	8
The Impact of Antidepressants and Narcotics on Fire Risk	8
Using Probabilistic Zone Model Simulations to Investigate the Deterministic Assumptions of UK Residential Corridor Smoke Control Design	8
Scattering Characteristics of Fire Smoke and Dust Aerosol in Aircraft Cargo Compartment	8
SynFAGnet: A Fully Automated Generative Network for Realistic Fire Image Generation	8
Automatic Data Generation Method for Precise Ceiling Temperature Prediction of Cables Fire in the Utility Tunnel and Full-Scale Experimental Verification	8
CFD Simulations of Fire Propagation in Horizontal Cable Trays Using a Pyrolysis Model with Stochastically Determined Geometry	8
Synergistic Effect Between Oxides and Flame Retardants to Construct Multilayer Char in Intumescent Coatings for Steel Structure	8
Study on Fire Plume and Surface Temperature Field of Components in Mid Through Steel Box Ribbed Arch Bridge Under Tanker Fire	8
Understanding the Human Behavior in the Kiss Nigthclub Fire: Analysis of a Survey with Survivors	8
A New Method for Quantifying Exit Usage	8
The Effect of Accelerated Ageing on Reaction-to-Fire Properties–Composite Materials	8
Experimental Study on Flame Extension and Pattern Analysis of Jet Fire Impinging Wood Plates	8
Quantifying Firebrand Production and Transport Using the Acoustic Analysis of In-Fire Cameras	8
A Fire Source Localization Algorithm Based on Temperature and Smoke Sensor Data Fusion	8
Closing Data Gaps and Paving the Way for Pan-European Fire Safety Efforts: Part II—Terminology of Fire Statistical Variables	8
Fire Hazards Associated with the Use of Water and Glycol as Coolants for Li-Ion Battery Systems	8
Effect of Wind Velocity on Smoldering Ignition of Moist Pine Needles by a Glowing Firebrand	8
Fire Behavior of Concrete-Filled Hollow Section Columns with High Strength Bar-Bundle as Core	8
Understanding Evacuation Behavior During Wildfires: Exploring Key Factors Affecting Evacuee Behaviors and Developing Predictive Models for Decision-Making	8
Fire Protection and Materials Flammability Control by Artificial Intelligence	8
Sustainable Flame-Retardant Flax Fabrics by Engineered Layer-by-Layer Surface Functionalization with Phytic Acid and Polyethylenimine	7
A Mixed Convection Model for Estimating the Critical Velocity to Prevent Smoke Backlayering in Tunnels	7
Automatic Fire Sprinkler Activation Time with Quadratic Fire Growth	7
Holistic Individual Fire Preparedness in Informal Settlements, Bangladesh	7
Study on Fire Resistance and Ceramic Properties of Ceramifiable Polyethylene Composites	7
3D Location of Indoor Fire Ignition with a Multilevel Constraint Based on Monocular Vision	7
Thermomechanical Coupling and Performance Analysis of a Fabricated Frame Tunnel with Steel Box Joints	7
Inclined Neutral Plane and Smoke Temperature Spatial Distribution in Z-Shaped Passages Under Fire Scenarios	7
Behavior of a Composite Steel Decking and Boarding System in Fire Based on Large-Scale Experimental Testing and Numerical Modelling	7
The Impact of Various Heating Rates on Real-Time Degree of Hybrid Fire Simulation	7
A Novel Dual Phase-Change Composite Fire Extinguishing Powder for Extinguishing of Flaming and Smoldering Combustion in Magnesium Fires on Non-horizontal Surfaces	7
The Controlled Atmosphere Cone Calorimeter: A Literature Review	7
A Deep Separable Convolutional Neural Network for Multiscale Image-Based Smoke Detection	7
The Effect of Wheelchair Users on the Egress Time of Pedestrian Crowds: A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-analysis	7
Lithium-Ion Battery Thermal Runaway Propagation Characteristics Under 20 kPa with Different Airflow Rates	7
Correction to: Using Probabilistic Zone Model Simulations to Investigate the Deterministic Assumptions of UK Residential Corridor Smoke Control Design	7
Flame Spread Transition to Regression of Thick Fuel in Oxygen-Limited Concurrent Flow	7
Fire Safety Distances of Double Pool Fires	7
Real-Time Active Fire Detection in the Pantanal Biome, Brazil, Using Convolutional Neural Networks	7
Thermal Runaway Characteristics and Fire Behaviors of Lithium-Ion Batteries Corroded by Salt Solution Immersion	7
Incident Report and Analysis of the 2021 Cox’s Bazar Rohingya Refugee Camp Fire in Bangladesh	7
Assessment of Bond-Slip Performance of Fire Exposed High Strength Concrete with SD Rebar	6
A LiFePO4 Based Semi-solid Lithium Slurry Battery for Energy Storage and a Preliminary Assessment of Its Fire Safety	6
On the Performance of Firefighting Suits Under Different Patterns of Firefighter’s Movement: Radiation Heat Transfer Between Layers of the Suit	6
Modified Hydraulic Models for Thin Smoke and Crowd Crawling Phenomena	6
An Engineering Model for Water Spray Cooling: Application to a Mechanically-Ventilated Enclosure Fire	6
Experimental Research on Moisture Transfer, Burning and Charring Behavior of Glue Laminated Larch Under Fire Heating Using Cone Calorimeter	6
Research on Quantitative Assessment Method for Fire Spread Risk in Enclosed Buildings	6
Variations in Gaseous Emissions from Smoldering Fire of Size-Fractioned Forest Duff Particles	6
A Global Model for Heat Release Rate Prediction of Cable Burning on Vertical Cable Tray in Different Fire Scenarios	6
Individual Ascent and Descent Evacuation Performance on Long Stairs Considering the Effects of Stepping Pattern and Light Conditions	6
Fire Safety Disparities in Sweden: Sociodemographic Influences and the Impact of Societal Protection on Personal Fire Prevention Measures	6
Smoldering of Wood: Effects of Wind and Fuel Geometry	6
Fire Inside the Cavity of a Non-flammable Facade: Step-by-Step Development of Multiphysics Computer Simulations	6
Correction: Bridge Fire Accidents and Research: A State-of-the-Art Review	6
Passenger Donning Time and Donning Correctness for a Non-insulated Immersion Suit—An Experimental Study	6
A Novel Method to Improve Robustness of End Plate Connections at Elevated Temperatures Using Bolt Sleeves	6
A Review of Tunnel Fire Evacuation Strategies and State-of-the-Art Research in China	6
Postfire Mechanical Behaviors of Grouted Sleeve Connections Under Strong Earthquakes	6
Visual Fire Power: An Algorithm for Measuring Heat Release Rate of Visible Flames in Camera Footage, with Applications in Facade Fire Experiments	6
Simulating Evacuation of Humanitarian Settlements	6
A New Method to Accurately Measure Lithium-Ion Battery Specific Heat Capacity with ARC Heating-Waiting Process	6
Factors Affecting the Fire Safety Design of Photovoltaic Installations Under Performance-Based Regulations in Norway	6
Development of a Mesoscopic Egress Model to Estimate the Evacuation on Board Ro–Ro Ships	6
A Point-Based Sampling Approach for Measuring Heat Release Rate of Fuel-on-Water Pool Fires on Wavy Water	5
Correction: Evaluation of the Fire Behavior of Low-Rise Eccentrically Braced Frame Structures Under Different Fire Scenarios	5
Prediction and Reliability Evaluation of Flexural Capacity of Post-Fire Corroded RC Beams Based on Improved GMM-VSG Model and Ensemble Learning Model	5
Numerical Study on Reserve Fire Resistance of Continuous Steel Columns in Buildings	5
Repeat Fire Tests of Upholstered Furniture: Variability and Experimental Observations	5
City-Wide Fire Vulnerability Map of High-Rise Residential Buildings	5
Numerical Simulation of Wildfire Spread in Inclined Trenches	5
Determinants of Gaps in Human Behaviour in Fire Research	5

Impact of Firefighting Sprays on the Fire Performance of Structural Steel Members	5
Experimental Study of the Fire Dynamics in a Semi-enclosure Formed by Photovoltaic (PV) Installations on Flat Roof Constructions	5
Suppression Behavior Difference Between Compressed Air/Nitrogen Foam over Liquid Fuel Surface Under Constant Radiation Heat Flux	5
The Role of Insulation Breakdown in Escalating Faults Induced by Extinguishing Arcs and Prevention Measures	5
The Interference from Typical Tire Combustion Products on Gasoline Identification in Forensic Fire Investigations	5
Accurate and Fast Fire Alignment Method Based on a Mono-binocular Vision System	5
Predicting the Wildland Fire Spread Using a Mixed-Input CNN Model with Both Channel and Spatial Attention Mechanisms	5
EXIT89: A Foundational Evacuation Model in the High-Rise Fire Safety Landscape	5
An Evaluation of the Firefighting Performance of Alcohol-Resistant Aqueous Film Forming Foams (AFFF-AR) and Alcohol-Resistant Fluorine-Free Foams (FFF-AR) in the Past Two Decades	5
Study on the Reversible and Irreversible Heat Generation of the Lithium-Ion Battery with LiFePO4 Cathode	5
Experimental Investigation on the Post-fire Behavior of Fillet Welds in the Welded Connections	5
Statistical Analysis and Review of Fire Incidents Data of Greece, with Special Focus on Residential Cases 2000–2019	5
High-Intensity Fast-Response Electric Radiant Panel (HIFREP) to Impose Fire Equivalent Heat Fluxes on Building Elements with Enhanced Thermal Boundary Conditions Accuracy	5
Simulation Study on Tunnel Temperature Field Evolution Considering Vehicle-to-Vehicle Fire Spread in Real Traffic Scenarios	5
Comprehensive Analysis of the Impact of a Novel Droplet Volume Fraction-Based Drag Reduction Correlation in a Numerical Study on Water Sprays with Different Levels of Density	5
Effect of Thin Intumescent Coating Type and Thickness on the Charring of Mass Timber Under Varied Heat Flux Exposure	5
Dynamic Evacuation Path Planning for Multi-Exit Building Fire: Bi-Objective Model and Algorithm	5
Computational Analysis of Choices in the Design of Smoke Extraction Duct Systems (SEDS) for Compartment Fires	5
Quantification of Heat Release Rate in Tunnel Fires: An Intelligent Real-Time Prediction Model Based on Flame Images	5
Water Sprays Cooling of a Hot Metallic Plate	5
Pressure Effect on the Thermal Runaway Behaviors of Lithium-Ion Battery in Confined Space	5
Ductile Fracture in ASTM A992 Steel Tensile Specimens at Elevated Temperatures	5
Heat Transfer Analysis of Full-Scale Safe Rooms Exposed to Bushfire Conditions	5
A Comparative Study of Building Regulations and Fire Protection Methods on Thatched Rooves in the United Kingdom, Denmark, the Netherlands and Japan	5
Automatic Flame Detection: Evaluation of Deep Learning Algorithms Using a Custom Thermal Image Dataset	5
A Simulation Tool to Quantify the Consequences of Fires on Board Ro-Ro Ships	5
Numerical Study on High Strength Q690 Steel Flush End-Plate Connections at Elevated Temperatures	5
Deep Residual Multi-resolution Features and Optimized Kernel ELM for Forest Fire Image Detection Using Imbalanced Database	5
Effect of Various Radiant Heat Fluxes on the Types and Characteristics of Short Circuit on Residential Electrical Cables	5
Thermal and Structural Response of Beam-end Shear Connections During a Large Compartment Fire Experiment	5
Research on Fire Spread and Prevention in Wooden Clusters with a Directed Graph Model	5
Modelling Charring and Burning of Spruce and Pine Woods During Pyrolysis, Smoldering and Flaming	5
Bayesian Updating Methodology for the Post-fire Evaluation of the Maximum Temperature Profile Inside Concrete Elements	4
Study on the Critical Flame Spread Along Inclined and Discrete Thermally-Thin Paper	4
Revisiting Forgotten Fire Tests: Causal Inference and Counterfactuals for Learning Idealized Fire-Induced Response of RC Columns	4
Numerical Modeling of Circular Concrete-Filled Double Steel Tubular Columns Under Fire Incorporating a New Concrete Confinement Model	4
A Probabilistic Evaluation of Surface Loading and Concentration as Metrics for Post Structural Fire Assessment Soot Sampling Data	4
Experimental Study on Foam Spreading on Fuel Layers with Different Thicknesses	4
A Novel Methodology to Gauge and Quantify the Surface Cracks of Burning Timber	4
Experimental and Numerical Studies of Multi-compartment Spreading Fire in a Full-Scale Steel Framed Building	4
Enhancing Fire Safety in Urban Bifurcated Tunnels: An Investigation of Slope and Curvature Effects on Fire Dynamics and Smoke Temperature Distribution	4
Performance of Cementitious Fire Protection Coatings Against Post-earthquake Fire	4
An Experiment on a Real Building with Truss Roof to Validate Real-Time Early-Warning System for Fire-Induced Collapse	4
Construction and Application of Knowledge Graph for Building Fire	4
Development of an Optimization Tool for Wall-Insulation Systems with a Focus on Fire Safety	4
The Propensity of Wooden Crevices to Smoldering Ignition by Firebrands	4
An Investigation of Oxygen Availability in Spreading Fires	4
Beyond a Single Use: Understanding the Longevity and Reusability of Fire Proximity Suits	4
Numerical Study on Thermal Runaway of LFP batteries Triggered by Low Temperature Heating	4
Correction: Semantic Enrichment of a BIM Model Using Revit: Automatic Annotation of Doors in High-Rise Residential Building Models Using Machine Learning	4
Compartment Pool Fire Behavior and Fire-Induced Smoke Flow: A Literature Review	4
Impact of the Pressure Differences Between Road Galeries On Tunnels Generated by the Smoke Control System	4
Transition from Surface to Crown Fires: Effects of Moisture Content	4
Dynamic Risk Assessment of Wildfire-Induced Transmission Line Breakdown Based on Data Assimilation Method	4
Multi-Phase Residential Fire Vulnerability Assessment	4
Large-Scale Fire Tests on Sliding Doors for Building Applications	4
Evaluation of the Behavior of Composite Double Web-Angle Connections at Ambient Temperature and in a Fire Situation	4
Impact of Airflow Rate on Fire Suppression via Water Mist in a Mechanically Ventilated Compartment	4
Post-Fire Performance of Binary-Blended Geopolymer Concrete Structural Members	4
Systematic Literature Review on Passenger Car Fire Experiments for Car Park Safety Design	4
Comparative Study on Upward Flame Spread Over Single and Twin Polyethylene-Insulated Copper Core Wires at Different Inclination Angles	4
Combustion Performance of Thermally Aged Asphalt Blended with ATH/ZB Flame Retardant	4
Numerical Modelling and Benchmark Study of Fire Resistance of Stainless Steel Structural Elements	4
Understanding the Impact of Fuel on Surfactant Microstructure of Firefighting Foam	4
Influence of Wind Speeds and Heating Exposures on the Thermal Insulation of Intumescent Fire-Retardant Coatings	4
Experimental Investigation on Post-fire Response of Concrete-Filled Steel Tube Column Subjected to Elevated Temperature	4
Experimental Study on Microemulsion and Deionized Water for 4S4P Lithium-Ion Battery Pack Fires	4
Smoke Control Strategy and Design Criterion in Tunnel Fire Hazards Using Point Extraction Ventilation: Experimental Analysis and Theoretical Modeling	3
Open Experimental Data-Sets to Reveal Behavioural Insights of High-Deck Coach Evacuations	3
Full-Scale Experimental Study on the Integrity of Tempered Glass Protected by Different Sprinkler Systems in High-Rise Building Fire	3
Experimental Estimation of Heat Release Rate of Burning Luggage	3
Tensile Tests for Material Characterisation of High- and Ultra-High-Strength Steels S690QL and S960QL under Natural Fire Conditions	3
Informal Settlement Fires in Colombia	3
Correction: Experimental Dimension and Boundary Analysis of Upward Flame Spread Over U-Shaped Facade in Energy-Saving Building Fires	3
Demystifying Ten Big Ideas and Rules Every Fire Scientist & Engineer Should Know About Blackbox, Whitebox and Causal Artificial Intelligence	3
Dimensioning a Firebreak Under the Influence of Wind and Flame Burning Time: A Mathematical Model for Bushfire Control	3
Exploring Temperature Variation Patterns at the Apex of Asymmetric V-Slope Tunnels: Unraveling Synergistic Influences of Side Smoke Exhaust and Air Curtain Mechanisms	3
Reaction to Fire of the Timber Structure Encapsulated by Multilayer Mortar Coating Under Uniform Thermal Loading	3
Special Issue on Fire Safety of Informal Settlements and Historic Buildings	3
Examination of the Behavior of Double Cold-Formed Steel Columns with Σ-Shaped Sections Subjected to Non-Uniform Temperature Conditions	3
Fire and Smoke Detection Using Capsule Network	3
Special Issue on Lithium Battery Fire Safety	3
Effect of Fire Source Elevation on the Smoke Spreading Characteristics in an Extra-Long Tunnel	3
Correction: Smoldering of Wood: Effects of Wind and Fuel Geometry	3
A Framework for Determining the Ignition Signatures in a Fuel Bed due to Firebrand Deposition	3
The Effect of Fuel Rotation on Different Characteristics of Fire Whirls: An Experimental Analysis	3
An Analysis of Domestic Fire Smoke/Toxic Fumes Inhalation Injuries	3
Determination of Hydrofluoric Acid Formation During Fire Accidents of Lithium-Ion Batteries with a Direct Cooling System Based on the Refrigeration Liquids	3
Numerical Studies and Practical Design Suggestions on Fire Resistance of Unprotected High-Strength Steel Extended End-Plate Connections	3
Facile Preparation of Novel Carbon Microspheres for Improvement in Flame Retardancy, Smoke Suppression and Toxicity Reduction of Thermoplastic Polyurethane Elastomer	3
Preheating Performance by Heating Film for the Safe Application of Cylindrical Lithium-ion Battery at Low Temperature	3
Evaluating Shear Response of UHPC Bridge Girders Exposed to Fire	3
A Study of Differences in the Perceived Risk of Attaining a Residential Fire Injury	3
The 3D-Dynamic Fire Risk Evaluation Method of Modern Logistics Warehouses: A Modified Gustav Method	3
Acoustic-Driven Airflow Flame Extinguishing System Design and Analysis of Capabilities of Low Frequency in Different Fuels	3