Fire Technology

Article	Citations
Correction: Evaluation of Mass Spectrometric Methods for Screening Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in the Particulate Phase of Wildfire/Biomass Smoke	78
Extension of the Explosion Vent Analyzer (EVA): A Computational Model Predicting Explosion Parameters of Fuel Blends	61
Performance of Normal Strength Concrete Slab Strengthened with High-Performance Concrete After Exposure to Elevated Temperature	58
Post-fire Structural Properties of Hot-Rolled and Cold-Rolled Duplex Stainless Steel Reinforcing Bar	49
Flame Retarded Adhesive Tapes and Their Influence on the Fire Behavior of Bonded Parts	38
An Image Restoration Method for Improving Matching Robustness of Indoor Smoke Scene	32
Statistical Distribution of Heat Release Rate Data for Single Household Items	31
Correction: Understanding the Human Behavior in the Kiss Nightclub Fire: Analysis of a Survey with Survivors	30
Simulation of Air Pollution Produced by Forest Fires Using the WRF-SFIRE-CHEM Model in Greece: Study Cases	30
Research on the Inhibition of Thermal Runaway in Power Lithium-Ion Batteries by Modified Vermiculite Powder	29
Numerical Investigation of the Light Scattering Behavior of a Particle Population and Parameter Prioritization	28
Experimental Study on Flame Length of Sidewall Fire with Different Aspect Ratios and Orientations in an Arched Tunnel	27
Identifying Thresholds for Observational Indicators of Enhanced Sonic Deposition on Smoke Alarms in Forensic Investigations	26
Predicting the Average Charring Rate of Mass Timber Using Data-Driven Methods for Structural Calculations	24
Modeling and Simulation of a Shock Driving Gas Jet Laden with Dense Extinguishant Particles Through a Tube with a Tail Nozzle	23
Effect of Spacing Between the Double Pool Fires on the Flame Emissiviy and Temperature	22
Numerical Simulations of Gas Burner Experiments in a Residential Structure with HVAC System	20
Pruning Long Short-Term Memory: A Model for Predicting the Stress–Strain Relationship of Normal and Lightweight Aggregate Concrete at Finite Temperature	19
A Daytime Smoke Detection Method Based on Variances of Optical Flow and Characteristics of HSV Color on Footage from Outdoor Camera in Urban City	19
Experimental Investigation of Water-Based Fire Suppression Systems on External Façade Fires	18
An Experimental Investigation on Assessment of Residual Mechanical Performance of Basalt Fiber Reinforced High Strength Concrete at Elevated Temperature	18
Calculation Method of the Residual Bearing Capacities of Concrete T-Shaped Beams Considering the Effect of Fire Cracks	17
Impact of Mass Timber Compartment Fires on Façade Fire Exposure	17
Development of an Early Fire Detection Technique Using a Passive Infrared Sensor and Deep Neural Networks	16
Experimental Study on the Suppression of Thermal Runaway Propagation in Battery Modules with Different Electrical Connections and Aerogel Felt Location	16

Experimental and Numerical Simulation Analyses of Flame Spread Behaviour over Wood Treated with Flame Retardant in Ancient Buildings of Fuling Mausoleum, China	16
Modeling the Influence of Immersed Objects on Pool Fire Burning	16
Remarks on the Safety of Lithium -Ion Batteries for Large-Scale Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) in the UK	16
Flame Interaction Characteristics of Two Adjacent Liquid Pool Fires Under the Influence of Cross Wind	15
Ignition and Flame Spreading Features of Excessively Overloaded Polyvinyl Chloride Copper Wires	15
Research on the Reversible and Irreversible Heat Generation of LiNi1−x−yCoxMnyO2-Based Lithium-Ion Batteries	15
Fire Detection and Spatial Localization Approach for Autonomous Suppression Systems Based on Artificial Intelligence	15
Comprehensive Failure Analysis in Tehran Refinery Fire Accident: Application of Accimap Methodology and Quantitative Domino Effect Analysis	15
Experimental and Numerical Study of Plug-Holing with Lateral Smoke Exhaust in Tunnel Fires	14
A Method of Simulating Creep Buckling Behaviour of Steel Columns at Elevated Temperatures	14
Lai’an Fire Tests: Influence of Opening Condition on the Fire Dynamics of Real Urban Village Dwellings	14
Minimization of Risk by the Controlled Replacement of Fire Detectors	14
Correction to: Burning Behavior Analysis in Meso and Large-Scale Oil Slick Fires With and Without Waves Using Outdoor Gas Emission Sampling (OGES) System	14
Burning Rate of Wood Cribs with Controlled Airflow	14
Residual Post-fire Strength of Shear Studs in Composite Beams with Solid Slabs	14
Promotion Effect of Solid Screen on the Smoke Extraction of Vertical Shaft in Urban Road Tunnel Fire	14
Sprinkler Protection of Storage under Sloped Ceilings—Part 1: Numerical Modeling	13
Study of Organic Carbon-Containing Additives to Water Used in Fire Fighting, in Terms of Their Environmental Friendliness	13
Contribution to the Modelling of the Structural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Walls Under ISO Fire Exposure	13
Investigating Numerically the Effect of Wind on Fire Spread Between Two Informal Settlements Dwellings	13
Experimental and Theoretical Study on Catenary Mechanism of Steel Frame Beam Subject to Fire	13
Traffic Performance Indicators for Evacuation: The Case Study of the 2020 Silverado Wildfire	13
Analysis of Fire Throttling in Longitudinally Ventilated Tunnels With a One-dimensional Model	13
Fire-Induced Thermal Gradients in Cold-Formed Steel Flexural Members: A Numerical Parametric Study for Structural Application	13
Large Outdoor Fires and the Built Environment (LOF&BE): Summary of Workshops at 14th International Symposium on Fire Safety Science	13
Correction to: Experimental Study of the Fire Dynamics in a Semi-enclosure Formed by Photovoltaic (PV) Installations on Flat Roof Constructions	12
Operating Experiences from Fire Sprinkler and Water Mist Installations in Swedish Churches	12
Behaviour of Reinforced Concrete Walls Under Fire: A Review	12
Correction to: Characterization of Air Gaps and Their Impact on the Thermal Insulation Performance of Multi-layer Firefighter Clothing	12
The Development of Automatic Sprinkler System Concepts for Maritime Vehicle Carriers	12
Advancing the Prediction of Evaporation Rate of Liquid Pool Fires in Mechanically Ventilated Compartments Using Computational Fluid Dynamics	12
Post-Fire Resistance of Titanium-Clad Bimetallic Steel Plate Girders Under Patch Loading	11
Can “Fire Safe” Cigarettes (FSCs) Start Wildfires?	11
An Experimental Study on Fire Suppression Devices for Power Batteries of Hybrid Electric Multiple Units	11
A Taxonomy of UK Reaction-to-Fire Standard Testing: The Role of Black Boxing of Expertise	11
An Improved YOLOv5s Fire Detection Model	11
Firebrands Generated During WUI Fires: A Novel Framework for 3D Morphology Characterization	11
Correction: Effect of Thin Intumescent Coating Type and Thickness on the Charring of Mass Timber Under Varied Heat Flux Exposure	11
Contaminations from Lithium-Ion Battery Fires—Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) in Soot	11
Modeling Fire Company Staffing to Investigate its Effect on Effective Response Force Times to Structure Fires Using Local Incident Data	11
Fire Testing of Intumescent Coatings: Comparison Between Bench-Scale Furnace and Radiant Panels Experimental Methodologies	11
Evaluating 900 Potentially Harming Fires in Germany: Is the Prescriptive Building Code Effective? German Fire Departments Assessed Fire Safety Measures in Buildings Through On-Site Inspections	11
A Sensitivity Study of a Thermal Propagation Model in an Automotive Battery Module	10
Research on the Behavior on Axial Tensile Welded Hollow Spherical Joints Exposed to Elevated Temperature	10
The Numerical Simulation and Analytical Expressions on Mechanical Performance of Tubular T-Joints at Elevated Temperatures	10
Modelling Residential Fire Vulnerability of Denmark	10
Experimental Determination of Flash Points and Fire Points of Alcoholic Beverages	10
Flame Geometry and Temperature Distribution of Jet Fires in Pits	10
Window Pane Failure During Exterior Fire Exposure	10
Gaps in Human Behaviour in Fires Research: A Scoping Review	9

Effect of Wind Velocity on Smoldering Ignition of Moist Pine Needles by a Glowing Firebrand	9
Tourist Population Vulnerability Assessment in Cross-Border Wildfire-Prone Areas	9
Aqueous Film Forming Foam (AFFF) Status and Alternatives: The Big Picture (2024 Status Update)	9
Impact of PVC Pyrolysis on Gasoline Identification in Fire Debris Analysis	9
Quantifying Firebrand Production and Transport Using the Acoustic Analysis of In-Fire Cameras	9
Using Probabilistic Zone Model Simulations to Investigate the Deterministic Assumptions of UK Residential Corridor Smoke Control Design	9
A Review on Flaming Ignition of Solid Combustibles: Pyrolysis Kinetics, Experimental Methods and Modelling	9
The Influence of Housing, Parcel, and Neighborhood Characteristics on Housing Survival in the Marshall Fire	9
Reaction Mechanism of Lithium-Ion Battery Fire Extinguishing Agent-Perfluorinated Hexanone Oxidizes Metal-Al	9
Study on Fire Plume and Surface Temperature Field of Components in Mid Through Steel Box Ribbed Arch Bridge Under Tanker Fire	9
A New Method for Quantifying Exit Usage	9
Automatic Data Generation Method for Precise Ceiling Temperature Prediction of Cables Fire in the Utility Tunnel and Full-Scale Experimental Verification	9
Influence of Cathode Materials on the Characteristics of Lithium-Ion Battery Gas Generation During Thermal Runaway	9
Understanding the Human Behavior in the Kiss Nightclub Fire: Analysis of a Survey with Survivors	9
Flame Retardant Cellulose-Based Hybrid Hydrogels for Firefighting and Fire Prevention	9
Fire Behavior of Concrete-Filled Hollow Section Columns with High Strength Bar-Bundle as Core	9
Scattering Characteristics of Fire Smoke and Dust Aerosol in Aircraft Cargo Compartment	9
Fire Hazards Associated with the Use of Water and Glycol as Coolants for Li-Ion Battery Systems	9
The Effect of Wheelchair Users on the Egress Time of Pedestrian Crowds: A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-analysis	8
A Mixed Convection Model for Estimating the Critical Velocity to Prevent Smoke Backlayering in Tunnels	8
Synergistic Effect Between Oxides and Flame Retardants to Construct Multilayer Char in Intumescent Coatings for Steel Structure	8
A Fire Source Localization Algorithm Based on Temperature and Smoke Sensor Data Fusion	8
Revisiting Alpert’s Correlations: Numerical Exploration of Early-Stage Building Fire and Detection	8
The Impact of Antidepressants and Narcotics on Fire Risk	8
Flame Spread Transition to Regression of Thick Fuel in Oxygen-Limited Concurrent Flow	8
Inclined Neutral Plane and Smoke Temperature Spatial Distribution in Z-Shaped Passages Under Fire Scenarios	8
Performance-Based Optimization of Passive and Active Fire Protection for the Resilience of Concrete Tunnel Liners to Vehicular Fires	8
Behavior of a Composite Steel Decking and Boarding System in Fire Based on Large-Scale Experimental Testing and Numerical Modelling	8
Understanding Evacuation Behavior During Wildfires: Exploring Key Factors Affecting Evacuee Behaviors and Developing Predictive Models for Decision-Making	8
Fire Protection and Materials Flammability Control by Artificial Intelligence	8
Closing Data Gaps and Paving the Way for Pan-European Fire Safety Efforts: Part II—Terminology of Fire Statistical Variables	8
SynFAGnet: A Fully Automated Generative Network for Realistic Fire Image Generation	8
A Deep Separable Convolutional Neural Network for Multiscale Image-Based Smoke Detection	8
Thermal Runaway Characteristics and Fire Behaviors of Lithium-Ion Batteries Corroded by Salt Solution Immersion	8
Sustainable Flame-Retardant Flax Fabrics by Engineered Layer-by-Layer Surface Functionalization with Phytic Acid and Polyethylenimine	8
Thermomechanical Coupling and Performance Analysis of a Fabricated Frame Tunnel with Steel Box Joints	8
CFD Simulations of Fire Propagation in Horizontal Cable Trays Using a Pyrolysis Model with Stochastically Determined Geometry	8
Correction: Gaps in Human Behaviour in Fires Research: A Scoping Review	8
Experimental Study on Flame Extension and Pattern Analysis of Jet Fire Impinging Wood Plates	8
Correction to: Using Probabilistic Zone Model Simulations to Investigate the Deterministic Assumptions of UK Residential Corridor Smoke Control Design	8
3D Location of Indoor Fire Ignition with a Multilevel Constraint Based on Monocular Vision	8
The Impact of Various Heating Rates on Real-Time Degree of Hybrid Fire Simulation	7
Real-Time Active Fire Detection in the Pantanal Biome, Brazil, Using Convolutional Neural Networks	7
On the Performance of Firefighting Suits Under Different Patterns of Firefighter’s Movement: Radiation Heat Transfer Between Layers of the Suit	7
A Global Model for Heat Release Rate Prediction of Cable Burning on Vertical Cable Tray in Different Fire Scenarios	7
A LiFePO4 Based Semi-solid Lithium Slurry Battery for Energy Storage and a Preliminary Assessment of Its Fire Safety	7
Study on Fire Resistance and Ceramic Properties of Ceramifiable Polyethylene Composites	7
Lithium-Ion Battery Thermal Runaway Propagation Characteristics Under 20 kPa with Different Airflow Rates	7
Fire Safety Distances of Double Pool Fires	7
Holistic Individual Fire Preparedness in Informal Settlements, Bangladesh	7
Smoldering of Wood: Effects of Wind and Fuel Geometry	7
Individual Ascent and Descent Evacuation Performance on Long Stairs Considering the Effects of Stepping Pattern and Light Conditions	7
Postfire Mechanical Behaviors of Grouted Sleeve Connections Under Strong Earthquakes	7
The Controlled Atmosphere Cone Calorimeter: A Literature Review	7
Automatic Fire Sprinkler Activation Time with Quadratic Fire Growth	7
A Novel Dual Phase-Change Composite Fire Extinguishing Powder for Extinguishing of Flaming and Smoldering Combustion in Magnesium Fires on Non-horizontal Surfaces	7
Special Issue on Battery Fires	7
A Review of Tunnel Fire Evacuation Strategies and State-of-the-Art Research in China	7
Visual Fire Power: An Algorithm for Measuring Heat Release Rate of Visible Flames in Camera Footage, with Applications in Facade Fire Experiments	7
Assessment of Bond-Slip Performance of Fire Exposed High Strength Concrete with SD Rebar	7
Incident Report and Analysis of the 2021 Cox’s Bazar Rohingya Refugee Camp Fire in Bangladesh	7
Passenger Donning Time and Donning Correctness for a Non-insulated Immersion Suit—An Experimental Study	6
Statistical Analysis and Review of Fire Incidents Data of Greece, with Special Focus on Residential Cases 2000–2019	6
Factors Affecting the Fire Safety Design of Photovoltaic Installations Under Performance-Based Regulations in Norway	6
A New Method to Accurately Measure Lithium-Ion Battery Specific Heat Capacity with ARC Heating-Waiting Process	6
Experimental Investigation on the Post-fire Behavior of Fillet Welds in the Welded Connections	6
Numerical Study on High Strength Q690 Steel Flush End-Plate Connections at Elevated Temperatures	6
Numerical Study on Reserve Fire Resistance of Continuous Steel Columns in Buildings	6
Numerical Simulation of Wildfire Spread in Inclined Trenches	6
Correction: Bridge Fire Accidents and Research: A State-of-the-Art Review	6
Fire Inside the Cavity of a Non-flammable Facade: Step-by-Step Development of Multiphysics Computer Simulations	6
Development of a Mesoscopic Egress Model to Estimate the Evacuation on Board Ro–Ro Ships	6
Experimental Research on Moisture Transfer, Burning and Charring Behavior of Glue Laminated Larch Under Fire Heating Using Cone Calorimeter	6
Fire Safety Disparities in Sweden: Sociodemographic Influences and the Impact of Societal Protection on Personal Fire Prevention Measures	6
High-Intensity Fast-Response Electric Radiant Panel (HIFREP) to Impose Fire Equivalent Heat Fluxes on Building Elements with Enhanced Thermal Boundary Conditions Accuracy	6
Research on Quantitative Assessment Method for Fire Spread Risk in Enclosed Buildings	6
Study on the Reversible and Irreversible Heat Generation of the Lithium-Ion Battery with LiFePO4 Cathode	6
An Engineering Model for Water Spray Cooling: Application to a Mechanically-Ventilated Enclosure Fire	6
Variations in Gaseous Emissions from Smoldering Fire of Size-Fractioned Forest Duff Particles	6
Modified Hydraulic Models for Thin Smoke and Crowd Crawling Phenomena	6

A Novel Method to Improve Robustness of End Plate Connections at Elevated Temperatures Using Bolt Sleeves	6
Simulating Evacuation of Humanitarian Settlements	6
Heat Transfer Analysis of Full-Scale Safe Rooms Exposed to Bushfire Conditions	6
Ductile Fracture in ASTM A992 Steel Tensile Specimens at Elevated Temperatures	6
City-Wide Fire Vulnerability Map of High-Rise Residential Buildings	6
A Comparative Study of Building Regulations and Fire Protection Methods on Thatched Rooves in the United Kingdom, Denmark, the Netherlands and Japan	6