Fire Technology

Article	Citations
Extension of the Explosion Vent Analyzer (EVA): A Computational Model Predicting Explosion Parameters of Fuel Blends	82
Performance of Normal Strength Concrete Slab Strengthened with High-Performance Concrete After Exposure to Elevated Temperature	70
Research on the Inhibition of Thermal Runaway in Power Lithium-Ion Batteries by Modified Vermiculite Powder	63
Post-fire Structural Properties of Hot-Rolled and Cold-Rolled Duplex Stainless Steel Reinforcing Bar	63
Flame Retarded Adhesive Tapes and Their Influence on the Fire Behavior of Bonded Parts	37
Correction: Evaluation of Mass Spectrometric Methods for Screening Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in the Particulate Phase of Wildfire/Biomass Smoke	36
Identifying Thresholds for Observational Indicators of Enhanced Sonic Deposition on Smoke Alarms in Forensic Investigations	36
Correction: Understanding the Human Behavior in the Kiss Nightclub Fire: Analysis of a Survey with Survivors	33
Simulation of Air Pollution Produced by Forest Fires Using the WRF-SFIRE-CHEM Model in Greece: Study Cases	31
An Image Restoration Method for Improving Matching Robustness of Indoor Smoke Scene	31
Numerical Investigation of the Light Scattering Behavior of a Particle Population and Parameter Prioritization	29
Experimental Study on Flame Length of Sidewall Fire with Different Aspect Ratios and Orientations in an Arched Tunnel	27
Statistical Distribution of Heat Release Rate Data for Single Household Items	24
Governing Fire Safety in China’s Urban Villages: A Guangzhou Case Study on Collaboration, Incentives, and Public Goods Provision	23
Smoke Propagation and Control in Tunnels Using Point Extraction Ventilation: Emphasis on Longitudinal Fire Position	23
Predicting the Average Charring Rate of Mass Timber Using Data-Driven Methods for Structural Calculations	22
Experimental Study of Flame Morphology and Burning Rate of Equal and Unequal Pools Under Wind Environment	22
Numerical Simulations of Gas Burner Experiments in a Residential Structure with HVAC System	21
Modeling and Simulation of a Shock Driving Gas Jet Laden with Dense Extinguishant Particles Through a Tube with a Tail Nozzle	21
Impact of Mass Timber Compartment Fires on Façade Fire Exposure	20
Experimental and Numerical Simulation Analyses of Flame Spread Behaviour over Wood Treated with Flame Retardant in Ancient Buildings of Fuling Mausoleum, China	20
Ignition and Flame Spreading Features of Excessively Overloaded Polyvinyl Chloride Copper Wires	19
Development of an Early Fire Detection Technique Using a Passive Infrared Sensor and Deep Neural Networks	19
Flame Interaction Characteristics of Two Adjacent Liquid Pool Fires Under the Influence of Cross Wind	18
An Experimental Investigation on Assessment of Residual Mechanical Performance of Basalt Fiber Reinforced High Strength Concrete at Elevated Temperature	18

Subcritical Velocity to Maintain the Fire-Induced Smoke Stratification in Tunnels During Construction Under Press-in Ventilation	17
Characteristics of Gas Explosion Caused by Lithium-Ion Battery Thermal Runaway in a Prefabricated Cabin of Energy Storage Station	17
Remarks on the Safety of Lithium -Ion Batteries for Large-Scale Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) in the UK	17
Fire Detection and Spatial Localization Approach for Autonomous Suppression Systems Based on Artificial Intelligence	17
Comprehensive Failure Analysis in Tehran Refinery Fire Accident: Application of Accimap Methodology and Quantitative Domino Effect Analysis	17
A Daytime Smoke Detection Method Based on Variances of Optical Flow and Characteristics of HSV Color on Footage from Outdoor Camera in Urban City	17
Experimental Study on the Suppression of Thermal Runaway Propagation in Battery Modules with Different Electrical Connections and Aerogel Felt Location	17
Calculation Method of the Residual Bearing Capacities of Concrete T-Shaped Beams Considering the Effect of Fire Cracks	16
Pruning Long Short-Term Memory: A Model for Predicting the Stress–Strain Relationship of Normal and Lightweight Aggregate Concrete at Finite Temperature	16
Effect of Spacing Between the Double Pool Fires on the Flame Emissiviy and Temperature	16
Burning Rate of Wood Cribs with Controlled Airflow	16
Experimental Investigation of Water-Based Fire Suppression Systems on External Façade Fires	16
Residual Post-fire Strength of Shear Studs in Composite Beams with Solid Slabs	15
Contribution to the Modelling of the Structural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Walls Under ISO Fire Exposure	15
Traffic Performance Indicators for Evacuation: The Case Study of the 2020 Silverado Wildfire	15
Lai’an Fire Tests: Influence of Opening Condition on the Fire Dynamics of Real Urban Village Dwellings	15
Minimization of Risk by the Controlled Replacement of Fire Detectors	15
Correction to: Burning Behavior Analysis in Meso and Large-Scale Oil Slick Fires With and Without Waves Using Outdoor Gas Emission Sampling (OGES) System	14
Sprinkler Protection of Storage under Sloped Ceilings—Part 1: Numerical Modeling	14
A Method of Simulating Creep Buckling Behaviour of Steel Columns at Elevated Temperatures	14
Fire-Induced Thermal Gradients in Cold-Formed Steel Flexural Members: A Numerical Parametric Study for Structural Application	14
Large Outdoor Fires and the Built Environment (LOF&BE): Summary of Workshops at 14th International Symposium on Fire Safety Science	14
Analysis of Fire Throttling in Longitudinally Ventilated Tunnels With a One-dimensional Model	14
The Development of Automatic Sprinkler System Concepts for Maritime Vehicle Carriers	14
Correction to: Experimental Study of the Fire Dynamics in a Semi-enclosure Formed by Photovoltaic (PV) Installations on Flat Roof Constructions	14
Experimental and Theoretical Study on Catenary Mechanism of Steel Frame Beam Subject to Fire	14
Investigating Numerically the Effect of Wind on Fire Spread Between Two Informal Settlements Dwellings	14
Behaviour of Reinforced Concrete Walls Under Fire: A Review	14
Study of Organic Carbon-Containing Additives to Water Used in Fire Fighting, in Terms of Their Environmental Friendliness	13
Advancing the Prediction of Evaporation Rate of Liquid Pool Fires in Mechanically Ventilated Compartments Using Computational Fluid Dynamics	13
Promotion Effect of Solid Screen on the Smoke Extraction of Vertical Shaft in Urban Road Tunnel Fire	13
Fire and Life Safety of Viking-Age Reconstructed Turf Houses	13
Operating Experiences from Fire Sprinkler and Water Mist Installations in Swedish Churches	13
Correction: Effect of Thin Intumescent Coating Type and Thickness on the Charring of Mass Timber Under Varied Heat Flux Exposure	12
Evaluating 900 Potentially Harming Fires in Germany: Is the Prescriptive Building Code Effective? German Fire Departments Assessed Fire Safety Measures in Buildings Through On-Site Inspections	12
Can “Fire Safe” Cigarettes (FSCs) Start Wildfires?	12
A Sensitivity Study of a Thermal Propagation Model in an Automotive Battery Module	12
Modeling Fire Company Staffing to Investigate its Effect on Effective Response Force Times to Structure Fires Using Local Incident Data	12
Post-Fire Resistance of Titanium-Clad Bimetallic Steel Plate Girders Under Patch Loading	12
Flame Geometry and Temperature Distribution of Jet Fires in Pits	12
Correction: Influence of Compactness on Flammability and Combustibility of Wildland Fuels	11
The Numerical Simulation and Analytical Expressions on Mechanical Performance of Tubular T-Joints at Elevated Temperatures	11
Firebrands Generated During WUI Fires: A Novel Framework for 3D Morphology Characterization	11
Effect of Wind Velocity on Smoldering Ignition of Moist Pine Needles by a Glowing Firebrand	11
Understanding the Human Behavior in the Kiss Nightclub Fire: Analysis of a Survey with Survivors	11
An Experimental Study on Fire Suppression Devices for Power Batteries of Hybrid Electric Multiple Units	11
Contaminations from Lithium-Ion Battery Fires—Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) in Soot	11
Experimental Determination of Flash Points and Fire Points of Alcoholic Beverages	11
Influence of Cathode Materials on the Characteristics of Lithium-Ion Battery Gas Generation During Thermal Runaway	11
Reaction Mechanism of Lithium-Ion Battery Fire Extinguishing Agent-Perfluorinated Hexanone Oxidizes Metal-Al	11

A Taxonomy of UK Reaction-to-Fire Standard Testing: The Role of Black Boxing of Expertise	11
An Improved YOLOv5s Fire Detection Model	11
Experimental Study on Combustion Characteristics of Transformer Oil Pool Fire and Effects of Foam-Water Spray Parameters on Fire Extinguishing Efficiency	11
Tourist Population Vulnerability Assessment in Cross-Border Wildfire-Prone Areas	11
Modelling Residential Fire Vulnerability of Denmark	11
Aqueous Film Forming Foam (AFFF) Status and Alternatives: The Big Picture (2024 Status Update)	10
Window Pane Failure During Exterior Fire Exposure	10
A Review on Flaming Ignition of Solid Combustibles: Pyrolysis Kinetics, Experimental Methods and Modelling	10
Research on the Behavior on Axial Tensile Welded Hollow Spherical Joints Exposed to Elevated Temperature	10
The Influence of Housing, Parcel, and Neighborhood Characteristics on Housing Survival in the Marshall Fire	10
Gaps in Human Behaviour in Fires Research: A Scoping Review	10
Understanding Evacuation Behavior During Wildfires: Exploring Key Factors Affecting Evacuee Behaviors and Developing Predictive Models for Decision-Making	9
Study on Fire Plume and Surface Temperature Field of Components in Mid Through Steel Box Ribbed Arch Bridge Under Tanker Fire	9
The Impact of Antidepressants and Narcotics on Fire Risk	9
Impact of PVC Pyrolysis on Gasoline Identification in Fire Debris Analysis	9
Perception of Fire Risk and its Influencing Factors in Coastal Communities of Southern Bangladesh: An Empirical Investigation	9
A New Method for Quantifying Exit Usage	9
Synergistic Effect Between Oxides and Flame Retardants to Construct Multilayer Char in Intumescent Coatings for Steel Structure	9
Revisiting Alpert’s Correlations: Numerical Exploration of Early-Stage Building Fire and Detection	9
Fire Hazards Associated with the Use of Water and Glycol as Coolants for Li-Ion Battery Systems	9
Scattering Characteristics of Fire Smoke and Dust Aerosol in Aircraft Cargo Compartment	9
Sustainable Flame-Retardant Flax Fabrics by Engineered Layer-by-Layer Surface Functionalization with Phytic Acid and Polyethylenimine	9
Fire Behavior of Concrete-Filled Hollow Section Columns with High Strength Bar-Bundle as Core	9
SynFAGnet: A Fully Automated Generative Network for Realistic Fire Image Generation	9
Correction: Gaps in Human Behaviour in Fires Research: A Scoping Review	9
Automatic Data Generation Method for Precise Ceiling Temperature Prediction of Cables Fire in the Utility Tunnel and Full-Scale Experimental Verification	9
Closing Data Gaps and Paving the Way for Pan-European Fire Safety Efforts: Part II—Terminology of Fire Statistical Variables	9
CFD Simulations of Fire Propagation in Horizontal Cable Trays Using a Pyrolysis Model with Stochastically Determined Geometry	9
Experimental Study on Flame Extension and Pattern Analysis of Jet Fire Impinging Wood Plates	9
A Fire Source Localization Algorithm Based on Temperature and Smoke Sensor Data Fusion	9
Behavior of a Composite Steel Decking and Boarding System in Fire Based on Large-Scale Experimental Testing and Numerical Modelling	8
Statistical Analysis of Vehicle Tunnel Fire Incidents in Zhejiang Province, China, from 2020 to 2024	8
Smoldering of Wood: Effects of Wind and Fuel Geometry	8
Performance-Based Optimization of Passive and Active Fire Protection for the Resilience of Concrete Tunnel Liners to Vehicular Fires	8
3D Location of Indoor Fire Ignition with a Multilevel Constraint Based on Monocular Vision	8
Inclined Neutral Plane and Smoke Temperature Spatial Distribution in Z-Shaped Passages Under Fire Scenarios	8
The Controlled Atmosphere Cone Calorimeter: A Literature Review	8
Lithium-Ion Battery Thermal Runaway Propagation Characteristics Under 20 kPa with Different Airflow Rates	8
A Method to Identify Wildfire Ignition Points and Propagation Durations from Burn Scars Using Genetic Algorithms	8
Real-Time Active Fire Detection in the Pantanal Biome, Brazil, Using Convolutional Neural Networks	8
The Effect of Wheelchair Users on the Egress Time of Pedestrian Crowds: A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-analysis	8
Incident Report and Analysis of the 2021 Cox’s Bazar Rohingya Refugee Camp Fire in Bangladesh	8
Thermomechanical Coupling and Performance Analysis of a Fabricated Frame Tunnel with Steel Box Joints	8
A Mixed Convection Model for Estimating the Critical Velocity to Prevent Smoke Backlayering in Tunnels	8
A Review of Tunnel Fire Evacuation Strategies and State-of-the-Art Research in China	8
Performance of Extinguishing Agents against Lithium-Ion Battery Fires	8
Experimental Analysis of the Post-Fire Structural Performance of Corroded Geopolymer Concrete Columns	8
Thermal Runaway Characteristics and Fire Behaviors of Lithium-Ion Batteries Corroded by Salt Solution Immersion	8
Flame Spread Transition to Regression of Thick Fuel in Oxygen-Limited Concurrent Flow	8
A Global Model for Heat Release Rate Prediction of Cable Burning on Vertical Cable Tray in Different Fire Scenarios	7
Postfire Mechanical Behaviors of Grouted Sleeve Connections Under Strong Earthquakes	7
A Novel Dual Phase-Change Composite Fire Extinguishing Powder for Extinguishing of Flaming and Smoldering Combustion in Magnesium Fires on Non-horizontal Surfaces	7
Holistic Individual Fire Preparedness in Informal Settlements, Bangladesh	7
Fire Safety Disparities in Sweden: Sociodemographic Influences and the Impact of Societal Protection on Personal Fire Prevention Measures	7
Assessment of Bond-Slip Performance of Fire Exposed High Strength Concrete with SD Rebar	7
A LiFePO4 Based Semi-solid Lithium Slurry Battery for Energy Storage and a Preliminary Assessment of Its Fire Safety	7
Individual Ascent and Descent Evacuation Performance on Long Stairs Considering the Effects of Stepping Pattern and Light Conditions	7
Fire Safety Distances of Double Pool Fires	7
Wind-Driven Building-to-Building Fire Spread: Experimental Results and Probabilistic Modeling	7
Visual Fire Power: An Algorithm for Measuring Heat Release Rate of Visible Flames in Camera Footage, with Applications in Facade Fire Experiments	7
Development of a Mesoscopic Egress Model to Estimate the Evacuation on Board Ro–Ro Ships	7
Simulating Evacuation of Humanitarian Settlements	7
Water Abstraction Points and Infrastructure Constraints for Wildfire Suppression in a Remote and Fire-Prone Amazon–Cerrado Transition Zone in Brazil	7
Reduction of Load Capacity of Screw Fixings into a Timber Soffit During and After Fire	7
The Impact of Various Heating Rates on Real-Time Degree of Hybrid Fire Simulation	7
Special Issue on Battery Fires	7
Study on Fire Resistance and Ceramic Properties of Ceramifiable Polyethylene Composites	7
Fire Suppression Behavior of Compressed Air Firefighting Foams and its Influencing Factors on the Inhibition of Gasoline Pool Fire	7
A Novel Method to Improve Robustness of End Plate Connections at Elevated Temperatures Using Bolt Sleeves	7
Automatic Fire Sprinkler Activation Time with Quadratic Fire Growth	7
Prediction and Reliability Evaluation of Flexural Capacity of Post-Fire Corroded RC Beams Based on Improved GMM-VSG Model and Ensemble Learning Model	6
An Engineering Model for Water Spray Cooling: Application to a Mechanically-Ventilated Enclosure Fire	6
Correction: Bridge Fire Accidents and Research: A State-of-the-Art Review	6
Study on the Reversible and Irreversible Heat Generation of the Lithium-Ion Battery with LiFePO4 Cathode	6
A New Method to Accurately Measure Lithium-Ion Battery Specific Heat Capacity with ARC Heating-Waiting Process	6
City-Wide Fire Vulnerability Map of High-Rise Residential Buildings	6
Heat Transfer Analysis of Full-Scale Safe Rooms Exposed to Bushfire Conditions	6
Statistical Analysis and Review of Fire Incidents Data of Greece, with Special Focus on Residential Cases 2000–2019	6
Passenger Donning Time and Donning Correctness for a Non-insulated Immersion Suit—An Experimental Study	6
Experimental Research on Moisture Transfer, Burning and Charring Behavior of Glue Laminated Larch Under Fire Heating Using Cone Calorimeter	6

Multi-core Edge Computing with Deep Neural Networks for Real-Time Fire Detection	6
Research on Quantitative Assessment Method for Fire Spread Risk in Enclosed Buildings	6
A Comparative Study of Building Regulations and Fire Protection Methods on Thatched Rooves in the United Kingdom, Denmark, the Netherlands and Japan	6
Automatic Flame Detection: Evaluation of Deep Learning Algorithms Using a Custom Thermal Image Dataset	6
Effect of Nozzle Design on Foam Structure and Stability and Efficiency in Fire-Fighting Applications	6
Variations in Gaseous Emissions from Smoldering Fire of Size-Fractioned Forest Duff Particles	6
Fire Inside the Cavity of a Non-flammable Facade: Step-by-Step Development of Multiphysics Computer Simulations	6
Steel Properties After High Temperature Exposure: Cooling Rate Influence and Microstructural Insights	6
Factors Affecting the Fire Safety Design of Photovoltaic Installations Under Performance-Based Regulations in Norway	6
Numerical Study on Reserve Fire Resistance of Continuous Steel Columns in Buildings	6