Fire Technology

Article	Citations
Correction: Evaluation of Mass Spectrometric Methods for Screening Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in the Particulate Phase of Wildfire/Biomass Smoke	75
Identifying Thresholds for Observational Indicators of Enhanced Sonic Deposition on Smoke Alarms in Forensic Investigations	57
Research on the Inhibition of Thermal Runaway in Power Lithium-Ion Batteries by Modified Vermiculite Powder	42
Numerical Investigation of the Light Scattering Behavior of a Particle Population and Parameter Prioritization	39
An Image Restoration Method for Improving Matching Robustness of Indoor Smoke Scene	29
Flame Retarded Adhesive Tapes and Their Influence on the Fire Behavior of Bonded Parts	27
Extension of the Explosion Vent Analyzer (EVA): A Computational Model Predicting Explosion Parameters of Fuel Blends	27
Predicting the Average Charring Rate of Mass Timber Using Data-Driven Methods for Structural Calculations	26
Statistical Distribution of Heat Release Rate Data for Single Household Items	26
Post-fire Structural Properties of Hot-Rolled and Cold-Rolled Duplex Stainless Steel Reinforcing Bar	25
Performance of Normal Strength Concrete Slab Strengthened with High-Performance Concrete After Exposure to Elevated Temperature	23
Development of an Early Fire Detection Technique Using a Passive Infrared Sensor and Deep Neural Networks	23
Experimental Study on Flame Length of Sidewall Fire with Different Aspect Ratios and Orientations in an Arched Tunnel	23
Firebrands Generated in Shurijo Castle Fire on October 30th, 2019	22
Experimental Study on the Suppression of Thermal Runaway Propagation in Battery Modules with Different Electrical Connections and Aerogel Felt Location	20
Flame Interaction Characteristics of Two Adjacent Liquid Pool Fires Under the Influence of Cross Wind	20
A Daytime Smoke Detection Method Based on Variances of Optical Flow and Characteristics of HSV Color on Footage from Outdoor Camera in Urban City	20
Modeling and Simulation of a Shock Driving Gas Jet Laden with Dense Extinguishant Particles Through a Tube with a Tail Nozzle	18
Research on the Reversible and Irreversible Heat Generation of LiNi1−x−yCoxMnyO2-Based Lithium-Ion Batteries	17
Calculation Method of the Residual Bearing Capacities of Concrete T-Shaped Beams Considering the Effect of Fire Cracks	15
Pruning Long Short-Term Memory: A Model for Predicting the Stress–Strain Relationship of Normal and Lightweight Aggregate Concrete at Finite Temperature	14
Modeling the Influence of Immersed Objects on Pool Fire Burning	14
Ignition and Charring of PVC-Based Electric Cables	14
Numerical Simulations of Gas Burner Experiments in a Residential Structure with HVAC System	13
Experimental Investigation of Water-Based Fire Suppression Systems on External Façade Fires	13

Remarks on the Safety of Lithium -Ion Batteries for Large-Scale Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) in the UK	13
An Experimental Investigation on Assessment of Residual Mechanical Performance of Basalt Fiber Reinforced High Strength Concrete at Elevated Temperature	13
Comprehensive Failure Analysis in Tehran Refinery Fire Accident: Application of Accimap Methodology and Quantitative Domino Effect Analysis	13
Experimental Study of Sub-critical Velocity in Longitudinally Ventilated Tunnels	13
Effect of Spacing Between the Double Pool Fires on the Flame Emissiviy and Temperature	13
Impact of Mass Timber Compartment Fires on Façade Fire Exposure	13
Investigating Numerically the Effect of Wind on Fire Spread Between Two Informal Settlements Dwellings	12
Burning Rate of Wood Cribs with Controlled Airflow	12
Experimental and Theoretical Study on Catenary Mechanism of Steel Frame Beam Subject to Fire	12
Fire Detection and Spatial Localization Approach for Autonomous Suppression Systems Based on Artificial Intelligence	12
A Method of Simulating Creep Buckling Behaviour of Steel Columns at Elevated Temperatures	12
Experimental and Numerical Simulation Analyses of Flame Spread Behaviour over Wood Treated with Flame Retardant in Ancient Buildings of Fuling Mausoleum, China	12
Promotion Effect of Solid Screen on the Smoke Extraction of Vertical Shaft in Urban Road Tunnel Fire	12
Contribution to the Modelling of the Structural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Walls Under ISO Fire Exposure	12
Ignition and Flame Spreading Features of Excessively Overloaded Polyvinyl Chloride Copper Wires	12
Large Outdoor Fires and the Built Environment (LOF&BE): Summary of Workshops at 14th International Symposium on Fire Safety Science	11
Residual Post-fire Strength of Shear Studs in Composite Beams with Solid Slabs	11
Correction to: Experimental Study of the Fire Dynamics in a Semi-enclosure Formed by Photovoltaic (PV) Installations on Flat Roof Constructions	11
Analysis of Fire Throttling in Longitudinally Ventilated Tunnels With a One-dimensional Model	11
Minimization of Risk by the Controlled Replacement of Fire Detectors	11
Experimental and Numerical Study of Plug-Holing with Lateral Smoke Exhaust in Tunnel Fires	11
The Development of Automatic Sprinkler System Concepts for Maritime Vehicle Carriers	11
Sprinkler Protection of Storage under Sloped Ceilings—Part 1: Numerical Modeling	11
Correction to: Burning Behavior Analysis in Meso and Large-Scale Oil Slick Fires With and Without Waves Using Outdoor Gas Emission Sampling (OGES) System	11
Study of Organic Carbon-Containing Additives to Water Used in Fire Fighting, in Terms of Their Environmental Friendliness	10
Fire-Induced Thermal Gradients in Cold-Formed Steel Flexural Members: A Numerical Parametric Study for Structural Application	10
Behaviour of Reinforced Concrete Walls Under Fire: A Review	10
Correction to: Characterization of Air Gaps and Their Impact on the Thermal Insulation Performance of Multi-layer Firefighter Clothing	10
Lai’an Fire Tests: Influence of Opening Condition on the Fire Dynamics of Real Urban Village Dwellings	10
Comparison of Techniques for Prediction of Mechanical Strength of Firefighters’ Protective Clothing Using Near-Infrared Spectral Data	10
Can “Fire Safe” Cigarettes (FSCs) Start Wildfires?	9
Evaluating 900 Potentially Harming Fires in Germany: Is the Prescriptive Building Code Effective? German Fire Departments Assessed Fire Safety Measures in Buildings Through On-Site Inspections	9
An Experimental Study on Fire Suppression Devices for Power Batteries of Hybrid Electric Multiple Units	9
Post-Fire Resistance of Titanium-Clad Bimetallic Steel Plate Girders Under Patch Loading	9
Fire Testing of Intumescent Coatings: Comparison Between Bench-Scale Furnace and Radiant Panels Experimental Methodologies	9
Modeling Fire Company Staffing to Investigate its Effect on Effective Response Force Times to Structure Fires Using Local Incident Data	9
A Taxonomy of UK Reaction-to-Fire Standard Testing: The Role of Black Boxing of Expertise	9
Operating Experiences from Fire Sprinkler and Water Mist Installations in Swedish Churches	9
Advancing the Prediction of Evaporation Rate of Liquid Pool Fires in Mechanically Ventilated Compartments Using Computational Fluid Dynamics	9
Firebrands Generated During WUI Fires: A Novel Framework for 3D Morphology Characterization	9
Contaminations from Lithium-Ion Battery Fires—Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) in Soot	9
Window Pane Failure During Exterior Fire Exposure	8
The Numerical Simulation and Analytical Expressions on Mechanical Performance of Tubular T-Joints at Elevated Temperatures	8
Experimental Determination of Flash Points and Fire Points of Alcoholic Beverages	8
The Influence of Housing, Parcel, and Neighborhood Characteristics on Housing Survival in the Marshall Fire	8
Effect of Wind Velocity on Smoldering Ignition of Moist Pine Needles by a Glowing Firebrand	8
Flame Geometry and Temperature Distribution of Jet Fires in Pits	8
An Improved YOLOv5s Fire Detection Model	8
Research on the Behavior on Axial Tensile Welded Hollow Spherical Joints Exposed to Elevated Temperature	8
Modelling Residential Fire Vulnerability of Denmark	8

A Sensitivity Study of a Thermal Propagation Model in an Automotive Battery Module	8
Reaction Mechanism of Lithium-Ion Battery Fire Extinguishing Agent-Perfluorinated Hexanone Oxidizes Metal-Al	8
Aqueous Film Forming Foam (AFFF) Status and Alternatives: The Big Picture (2024 Status Update)	8
The Impact of Antidepressants and Narcotics on Fire Risk	7
A New Method for Quantifying Exit Usage	7
Flame Retardant Cellulose-Based Hybrid Hydrogels for Firefighting and Fire Prevention	7
Study on Fire Plume and Surface Temperature Field of Components in Mid Through Steel Box Ribbed Arch Bridge Under Tanker Fire	7
Understanding Evacuation Behavior During Wildfires: Exploring Key Factors Affecting Evacuee Behaviors and Developing Predictive Models for Decision-Making	7
A Fire Source Localization Algorithm Based on Temperature and Smoke Sensor Data Fusion	7
Experimental Study on Flame Extension and Pattern Analysis of Jet Fire Impinging Wood Plates	7
SynFAGnet: A Fully Automated Generative Network for Realistic Fire Image Generation	7
Closing Data Gaps and Paving the Way for Pan-European Fire Safety Efforts: Part II—Terminology of Fire Statistical Variables	7
Using Probabilistic Zone Model Simulations to Investigate the Deterministic Assumptions of UK Residential Corridor Smoke Control Design	7
A Review on Flaming Ignition of Solid Combustibles: Pyrolysis Kinetics, Experimental Methods and Modelling	7
Automatic Data Generation Method for Precise Ceiling Temperature Prediction of Cables Fire in the Utility Tunnel and Full-Scale Experimental Verification	7
Quantifying Firebrand Production and Transport Using the Acoustic Analysis of In-Fire Cameras	7
Fire Behavior of Concrete-Filled Hollow Section Columns with High Strength Bar-Bundle as Core	7
Scattering Characteristics of Fire Smoke and Dust Aerosol in Aircraft Cargo Compartment	7
The Effect of Accelerated Ageing on Reaction-to-Fire Properties–Composite Materials	7
Fire Hazards Associated with the Use of Water and Glycol as Coolants for Li-Ion Battery Systems	7
Synergistic Effect Between Oxides and Flame Retardants to Construct Multilayer Char in Intumescent Coatings for Steel Structure	7
Tourist Population Vulnerability Assessment in Cross-Border Wildfire-Prone Areas	7
Influence of Cathode Materials on the Characteristics of Lithium-Ion Battery Gas Generation During Thermal Runaway	7
A Model for Predicting the Trajectory and Structure of Firefighting Hose Streams	7
Impact of PVC Pyrolysis on Gasoline Identification in Fire Debris Analysis	7
CFD Simulations of Fire Propagation in Horizontal Cable Trays Using a Pyrolysis Model with Stochastically Determined Geometry	7
Lithium-Ion Battery Thermal Runaway Propagation Characteristics Under 20 kPa with Different Airflow Rates	7
Fire Protection and Materials Flammability Control by Artificial Intelligence	7
Revisiting Alpert’s Correlations: Numerical Exploration of Early-Stage Building Fire and Detection	7
Sustainable Flame-Retardant Flax Fabrics by Engineered Layer-by-Layer Surface Functionalization with Phytic Acid and Polyethylenimine	6
Behavior of a Composite Steel Decking and Boarding System in Fire Based on Large-Scale Experimental Testing and Numerical Modelling	6
Correction to: Using Probabilistic Zone Model Simulations to Investigate the Deterministic Assumptions of UK Residential Corridor Smoke Control Design	6
Thermal Runaway Characteristics and Fire Behaviors of Lithium-Ion Batteries Corroded by Salt Solution Immersion	6
Real-Time Active Fire Detection in the Pantanal Biome, Brazil, Using Convolutional Neural Networks	6
Fire Safety Distances of Double Pool Fires	6
Fire Experiment Inside a Very Large and Open-Plan Compartment: x-ONE	6
Assessment of Bond-Slip Performance of Fire Exposed High Strength Concrete with SD Rebar	6
Postfire Mechanical Behaviors of Grouted Sleeve Connections Under Strong Earthquakes	6
A Novel Dual Phase-Change Composite Fire Extinguishing Powder for Extinguishing of Flaming and Smoldering Combustion in Magnesium Fires on Non-horizontal Surfaces	6
Thermomechanical Coupling and Performance Analysis of a Fabricated Frame Tunnel with Steel Box Joints	6
Incident Report and Analysis of the 2021 Cox’s Bazar Rohingya Refugee Camp Fire in Bangladesh	6
Flame Spread Transition to Regression of Thick Fuel in Oxygen-Limited Concurrent Flow	6
Automatic Fire Sprinkler Activation Time with Quadratic Fire Growth	6
A Deep Separable Convolutional Neural Network for Multiscale Image-Based Smoke Detection	6
A Review of Tunnel Fire Evacuation Strategies and State-of-the-Art Research in China	6
A LiFePO4 Based Semi-solid Lithium Slurry Battery for Energy Storage and a Preliminary Assessment of Its Fire Safety	6
Visual Fire Power: An Algorithm for Measuring Heat Release Rate of Visible Flames in Camera Footage, with Applications in Facade Fire Experiments	6
A Global Model for Heat Release Rate Prediction of Cable Burning on Vertical Cable Tray in Different Fire Scenarios	6
The Controlled Atmosphere Cone Calorimeter: A Literature Review	6
The Influence of COVID-19 Stay at Home Measures on Fire Statistics Sampled from New York City, London, San Francisco, and Tokyo	6
3D Location of Indoor Fire Ignition with a Multilevel Constraint Based on Monocular Vision	6
A Mixed Convection Model for Estimating the Critical Velocity to Prevent Smoke Backlayering in Tunnels	6
The Effect of Wheelchair Users on the Egress Time of Pedestrian Crowds: A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-analysis	6
The Impact of Various Heating Rates on Real-Time Degree of Hybrid Fire Simulation	6
Smoldering of Wood: Effects of Wind and Fuel Geometry	6
Holistic Individual Fire Preparedness in Informal Settlements, Bangladesh	6
Individual Ascent and Descent Evacuation Performance on Long Stairs Considering the Effects of Stepping Pattern and Light Conditions	6
On the Performance of Firefighting Suits Under Different Patterns of Firefighter’s Movement: Radiation Heat Transfer Between Layers of the Suit	6
A Novel Method to Improve Robustness of End Plate Connections at Elevated Temperatures Using Bolt Sleeves	5
Ductile Fracture in ASTM A992 Steel Tensile Specimens at Elevated Temperatures	5
Study on the Reversible and Irreversible Heat Generation of the Lithium-Ion Battery with LiFePO4 Cathode	5
Fire Inside the Cavity of a Non-flammable Facade: Step-by-Step Development of Multiphysics Computer Simulations	5
Experimental Research on Moisture Transfer, Burning and Charring Behavior of Glue Laminated Larch Under Fire Heating Using Cone Calorimeter	5
Research on Quantitative Assessment Method for Fire Spread Risk in Enclosed Buildings	5
Factors Affecting the Fire Safety Design of Photovoltaic Installations Under Performance-Based Regulations in Norway	5
An Evaluation of the Firefighting Performance of Alcohol-Resistant Aqueous Film Forming Foams (AFFF-AR) and Alcohol-Resistant Fluorine-Free Foams (FFF-AR) in the Past Two Decades	5
Simulation Study on Tunnel Temperature Field Evolution Considering Vehicle-to-Vehicle Fire Spread in Real Traffic Scenarios	5
Numerical Study on Reserve Fire Resistance of Continuous Steel Columns in Buildings	5
High-Intensity Fast-Response Electric Radiant Panel (HIFREP) to Impose Fire Equivalent Heat Fluxes on Building Elements with Enhanced Thermal Boundary Conditions Accuracy	5
A Graphical Method for Fire Design of Reinforced Concrete Beams	5
Determinants of Gaps in Human Behaviour in Fire Research	5
Repeat Fire Tests of Upholstered Furniture: Variability and Experimental Observations	5
Statistical Analysis and Review of Fire Incidents Data of Greece, with Special Focus on Residential Cases 2000–2019	5
An Engineering Model for Water Spray Cooling: Application to a Mechanically-Ventilated Enclosure Fire	5
Development of a Mesoscopic Egress Model to Estimate the Evacuation on Board Ro–Ro Ships	5
Fire Safety Disparities in Sweden: Sociodemographic Influences and the Impact of Societal Protection on Personal Fire Prevention Measures	5
Predicting the Wildland Fire Spread Using a Mixed-Input CNN Model with Both Channel and Spatial Attention Mechanisms	5
Numerical Study on High Strength Q690 Steel Flush End-Plate Connections at Elevated Temperatures	5
Heat Transfer Analysis of Full-Scale Safe Rooms Exposed to Bushfire Conditions	5
Pressure Effect on the Thermal Runaway Behaviors of Lithium-Ion Battery in Confined Space	5

Experimental Investigation on the Post-fire Behavior of Fillet Welds in the Welded Connections	5
Numerical Simulation of Wildfire Spread in Inclined Trenches	5
A Simulation Tool to Quantify the Consequences of Fires on Board Ro-Ro Ships	5
Simulating Evacuation of Humanitarian Settlements	5
Modified Hydraulic Models for Thin Smoke and Crowd Crawling Phenomena	5
A New Method to Accurately Measure Lithium-Ion Battery Specific Heat Capacity with ARC Heating-Waiting Process	5
A Comparative Study of Building Regulations and Fire Protection Methods on Thatched Rooves in the United Kingdom, Denmark, the Netherlands and Japan	5
Subjective Response to the Conditions of Audible Fire Alarm Signals Through a Jury Evaluation Test	5
Water Sprays Cooling of a Hot Metallic Plate	5
A Point-Based Sampling Approach for Measuring Heat Release Rate of Fuel-on-Water Pool Fires on Wavy Water	5
Thermal and Structural Response of Beam-end Shear Connections During a Large Compartment Fire Experiment	5
City-Wide Fire Vulnerability Map of High-Rise Residential Buildings	5