Journal of Church and State

Article	Citations
The Religion of American Greatness: What’s Wrong with Christian Nationalism. By Paul D. Miller	9
Revival and Reconciliation: The Anglican Church and the Politics of Rwanda. By Phillip A. Cantrell II	3
Note from the Editor	2
Development in Spirit: Religious Transformation and Everyday Politics in Vietnam’s Highlands. By Seb Rumsby	2
Between Anti-Islamic Sentiment and Liberal Secularism: Muslim Organizations and the EU	2
The Struggle for Inclusion: Muslim Minorities and the Democratic Ethos. By Elisabeth Ivarsflaten and Paul M. Sniderman	2
Worldly Politics and Divine Institutions: Contemporary Entanglements of Faith and Government. By Nahshon Perez	2
The Strangers in Our Midst: American Evangelicals and Immigration from the Cold War to the Twenty-First Century. By Ulrike Elisabeth Stockhausen	1
Christians under the Crescent and Muslims under the Cross c.630–1923. By Luigi Andrea Berto	1
A Crucible of Spirits: Japanese Shintō and Shrines in Colonial Korea, 1910–45	1
British Christians and the Third Reich: Church, State, and the Judgement of Nations. By Andrew Chandler	1
Religion, Human Rights, and the Parliamentary Regulation of “One-Man Churches” in Ghana	1
Books Received	1
Religion in Schools: Learning Lessons from Wales. By Russell Sandberg	1
Order Out of Chaos: Islam, Information, and the Rise and Fall of Social Orders in Iraq. By David Siddhartha Patel	0
How Political Parties Mobilize Religion: Lessons from Mexico and Turkey. By Luis Felipe Mantilla	0
Books Received	0
Religion, Pluralism, and the Australian State after Same-Sex Marriage	0
Why Religion is Good for American Democracy. By Robert Wuthnow	0
American Idolatry: How Christian Nationalism Betrays the Gospel and Threatens the Church. By Andrew Whitehead	0
Books Received	0
We God’s People: Christianity, Islam, and Hinduism in the World of Nations. By Jocelyne Cesari	0
The Pope in Poland: The Pilgrimages of John Paul II, 1979–1991. By James Ramon Felak.	0
Sextarianism: Sovereignty, Secularism, and the State in Lebanon. By Maya Mikdashi	0
Sacred Ground: Enslaved African Americans and the US Religious Freedom Paradigm	0

Faith, Race, and the Lost Cause: Confessions of a Southern Church. By Christopher Alan Graham	0
Prohibition, Censorship, Denial: Polish Episcopate’s Narrative on (Homo)sexual Acts Between 1945 and 1989	0
A Brief Apology for a Catholic Moment. By Jean-Luc Marion. Trans. Stephen E. Lewis	0
Pastoral Power, Clerical State: Pentecostalism, Gender, and Sexuality in Nigeria. By Ebenezer Obadare	0
Armenia: the country that carries the cross	0
Coping with Defeat: Sunni Islam, Roman Catholicism, and the Modern State. By Jonathan Laurence	0
A Spiritual Commonwealth: Anglican Ecclesiastical Polity in Western Nigeria (1841–71)	0
Criminal-Inquisitorial Trials in English Church Courts: From the Middle Ages to the Reformation. By Henry Ansgar Kelly	0
Living with the Law: Gender and Community Among the Jews of Medieval Egypt. By Oded Zinger	0
Dissent After Disruption: Church and State in Scotland, 1843–63. By Ryan Mallon	0
No Return: Jews, Christian Usurers, and the Spread of Mass Expulsion in Medieval Europe. By Rowan Dorin	0
How Trump and the Christian Right Saved LGBTI Human Rights: A Religious Freedom Mystery. By Cynthia Burack	0
The First Amendment and State Bans on Teachers' Religious Garb: Analyzing the Historic Origins of Contemporary Legal Challenges in the United States. By Nathan C. Walker	0
One Faith No Longer: The Transformation of Christianity in Red and Blue America. By George Yancey and Ashlee Qousigk	0
Russia’s Social Gospel: The Orthodox Pastoral Movement in Famine, War, and Revolution. By Daniel Scarborough	0
Race, Religious Freedom, and the Institutional Limitations of the Baptist Joint Committee on Public Affairs	0
Thomas Jefferson: A Biography of Spirit and Flesh. By Thomas S. Kidd	0
Books Received	0
Religious Diversity in Canadian Public Schools: Rethinking the Role of Law. By Dia Dabby	0
Subversive Habits: Black Catholic Nuns in the Long African American Freedom Struggle. By Shannen Dee Williams	0
Sviashchennik Gleb Iakunin: nelegkii put’ pravdoiskatelia [Priest Gleb Yakunin: the difficult way of the truth-seeker]. By Sergei Bychkov	0
Religious Deviance and Psychological Medicine in the Second Great Awakening: The Asylum Narratives of Elizabeth T. Stone (b. 1811)	0
Restrictions to Religious Worship during COVID-19: A Bird’s-eye View of Court Decisions from Selected European Countries and the European Court of Human Rights	0
The Everyday Crusade: Christian Nationalism in American Politics. By Eric L. McDaniel, Irfan Nooruddin, and Allyson F. Shortle	0
Being a Nation State in the Twenty-First Century: Between State and Synagogue in Modern Israel. By Shuki Friedman	0
Global Visions of Violence: Agency and Persecution in World Christianity. Edited by Jason Bruner and David C. Kirkpatrick	0
Making Moral Citizens: How Faith-Based Organizers Use Vocation for Public Action. By Jack Delehanty	0
Christian Missionaries, Ethnicity, and State Control in Globalized Yunnan. By Gideon Elazar	0
Sincerely Held: American Secularism and Its Believers. By Charles McCrary	0
Liberty of Association and a Charter for Religious Rights and Freedoms	0
Bishops and Bodies: Reproductive Care in American Catholic Hospitals. By Lori Freedman	0
Against Popery: Britain, Empire, and Anti-Catholicism. Edited by Evan Haefeli	0
To Contest with All the Powers of Darkness: New England Baptists, Religious Liberty, and New Political Landscapes, 1740–1833. By Jacob E. Hicks	0
The Christian Right in Europe: Movements, Networks, and Denominations. Edited By Gionathan Lo Mascolo	0
Religious Pluralism and Political Stability: Obligations in Agreement. By David Golemboski	0
Indonesian Religious Cooperation with Morocco: A Case of Religious Diplomacy?	0
Accidental Pluralism: America and the Religious Politics of English Expansion, 1497–1662. By Evan Haefeli	0
City of Dignity: Christianity, Liberalism, and the Making of Global Los Angeles. By Sean T. Dempsey	0
Freedom of Religion and Belief in Turkey: Religion, Society and Politics. By Özgür Heval Çınar	0
Calendar of Events in Church and State	0
Calendar of Events in Church and State	0
“Disgust” and “Disgrace”: Cultural Evangelicals’ Reaction to Jimmy Carter’s Draft Evader Pardon and Early Memory of the Vietnam War in Texas	0
Separating Church and State: A History. By Steven K. Green	0
This Earthly Frame: The Making of American Secularism. By David Sehat	0
Render Unto Caesar: Ecclesiastical Politics in the Reign of Queen Anne. By R. Barry Levis	0
Religion, Secularism, and Political Belonging. Edited by Leerom Medovoi and Elizabeth Bentley	0
Case Law on the Freedom of Religion during the COVID-19 Crisis in Belgium	0
Religion and Broken Solidarities: Feminism, Race, and Transnationalism. Edited by Atalia Omer and Joshua Lupo	0
Introduction to the Special Issue on William Temple and the Rebuilding of the Public Square in Post-Pandemic Britain	0
The War on the Uyghurs: China’s Internal Campaign against a Muslim Minority. By Sean R. Roberts	0

Beyond Doubt: The Secularization of Society. By Isabella Kasselstrand, Phil Zuckerman, and Ryan T. Cragun	0
Reforming the Law of Nature: The Secularization of Political Thought, 1532–1689. By Simon P. Kennedy	0
Notes on Church-State Affairs	0
The Changing Terrain of Religious Freedom. Edited by Heather J. Sharkey and Jeffrey Edward Green	0
Azusa Reimagined: A Radical Vision of Religious and Democratic Belonging. By Keri Day	0
Christianity’s American Fate: How Religion Became More Conservative and Society More Secular. By David A. Hollinger	0
The Origins of Secular Institutions: Ideas, Timing, and Organization. By H. Zeynep Bulutgil	0
Between Heaven and Russia: Religious Conversion and Political Apostasy in Appalachia. By Sarah Riccardi-Swartz	0
Books Received	0
Modern Arab Kingship: Remaking the Ottoman Political Order in the Interwar Middle East. By Adam Mestyan	0
Denmark Vesey’s Bible: The Thwarted Revolt That Put Slavery and Scripture on Trial. By Jeremy Schipper	0
The Unique Family Law in the State of Israel. By Yitshak Cohen	0
Positive Law from the Muslim World: Jurisprudence, History, Practices. By Baudouin Dupret	0
The Grand Collaboration: Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, and the Invention of American Religious Freedom. By Steven K. Green	0
The Bible Told Them So: How Southern Evangelicals Fought to Preserve White Supremacy. By J. Russell Hawkins	0
Why Religious Freedom Matters for Democracy: Comparative Reflections from Britain and France for a Democratic ‘Vivre Ensemble.’ By Myriam Hunter-Henin	0
Books Received	0
God’s Cold Warrior: The Life and Faith of John Foster Dulles. By John D. Wilsey	0
QAnon, Chaos, and the Cross: Christianity and Conspiracy Theories. Edited by Michael W. Austin and Gregory L. Bock	0
Empire and Jihad: The Anglo-Arab Wars of 1870-1920. By Neil Faulkner	0
Religion and Politics in Interwar Yugoslavia: Serbian Nationalism and East Orthodox Christianity. By Maria Falina	0
COVID-19, Constitutions, and the Courts: Evaluating the Impact of the Coronavirus Pandemic on Religious Liberty	0
Public Freedoms in the Islamic State. By Rached Ghannouchi	0
Calendar of Events in Church and State	0
Recasting Islamic Law: Religion and the Nation State in Egyptian Constitution Making. By Rachel M. Scott	0
Spiritualizing Politics Without Politicizing Religion: The Example of Sargent Shriver. By James R. Price and Kenneth R. Melchin	0
Books Received	0
Calendar of Events in Church and State	0
The Bar of Humanity: Temple’s Idea of Fellowship and Social Cohesion Today	0
The Religion Clauses: The Case for Separating Church and State. By Howard Gillman and Erwin Chemerinsky	0
Race for Revival: How Cold War South Korea Shaped the American Evangelical Empire. By Helen Jin Kim	0
Why Do People Discriminate against Jews? By Jonathan Fox and Lev Topor	0
American Crusade: Christianity, Warfare, and National Identity, 1860-1920. By Benjamin J. Wetzel	0
Everyday Islamic Law and the Making of Modern South Asia. By Elizabeth Lhost	0
The Polish Catholic Church under German Occupation: The Reichsgau Wartheland, 1939–1945. By Jonathan Huener	0
Creative Incoherence: 303 Creative and First Amendment Exemptions to Antidiscrimination Law	0
Books Received	0
State Neutrality: The Sacred, the Secular and Equality Law. By Kerry O’Halloran	0
British Islam and English Law: A Classical Pluralist Perspective. By Patrick S. Nash	0
On the Issue of the Religious and Cultural Identity of Russian Protestantism	0
The Racial Muslim: When Racism Quashes Religious Freedom. By Sahar Aziz	0
Temple, Blackburn, and Post-secularity: A Muslim Response	0
Calendar of Events in Church and State	0
The Geopolitics of Religious Soft Power: How States Use Religion in Foreign Policy. Edited by Peter Mandaville	0
Religion and Political Theory: Secularism, Accommodation and the New Challenges of Religious Diversity. Edited by Jonathan Seglow and Andrew Shorten	0
The Reed Smoot Hearings: The Investigation of a Mormon Senator and the Transformation of an American Religion. Edited by Michael Harold Paulos and Konden Smith Hansen. The Saints and the State: The Mo	0
America’s Book: The Rise and Decline of a Bible Civilization, 1794-1911. By Mark A. Noll	0
Law and Religion in the Liberal State. Edited by Md Jahid Hossain Bhuiyan and Darryn Jensen	0
Books Received	0
The End of Public Execution: Race, Religion, and Punishment in the American South. By Michael Ayers Trotti	0
Books Received	0
An Epidemic Among My People: Religion, Politics, and COVID-19 in the United States. Edited by Paul A. Djupe and Amanda Friesen	0
For the Freedom of Zion: The Great Revolt of Jews against Romans, 66–74 CE. By Guy MacLean Rogers	0
Negotiating Democracy and Religious Pluralism: India, Pakistan, and Turkey. Edited By Karen Barkey, Sudipta Kaviraj, and Vatsal Naresh	0
The Brethren: A Story of Faith and Conspiracy in Revolutionary America. By Brendan McConville	0
Ola Hanson and the Kachin Baptist Mission in Burma	0
Sacred Foundations: The Religious and Medieval Roots of the European State. By Anna Grzymała-Busse	0
Calendar of Events in Church and State	0
Mission, Race, and Empire: The Episcopal Church in Global Context. By Jennifer C. Snow	0
Evangelicals and Electoral Politics in Latin America: A Kingdom of This World. Taylor C. Boas	0
John Leland: A Jeffersonian Baptist in Early America. By Eric C. Smith	0
Faith/Secular Partnerships in a Post COVID-19 Policy Landscape: A Critical Case Study of Deepening Postsecularity in the Temple Tradition	0
Work With What You Have—Navigating Religious Accommodations in the American Vaccine Era	0
Books Received	0
Christianity and the Laws of Conscience: An Introduction. By Jeffrey B. Hammon and Helen M. Alvaré	0
Calendar of Events in Church and State	0
God of War, God of Peace: The Political Ambivalence of Christianity in American Foreign Policy	0
Apocalypse without God: Apocalyptic Thought, Ideal Politics, and the Limits of Utopian Hope. By Ben Jones	0
Theodore Roosevelt: Preaching from the Bully Pulpit. By Benjamin J. Wetzel	0
Rational Silence: Explaining the Serbian Orthodox Church’s Response to Protests in Serbia (2016–2025)	0
William Temple: Fellowship, and Service in Blackburn, Lancashire, and Manchester	0
Worldly Saviors and Imperial Authority in Medieval Chinese Buddhism. By April D. Hughes	0
Christianity and International Law: An Introduction. Edited by Pamela Slotte and John D. Haskell	0
Religious Conversion and Citizenship: The Rise of Limbo Between Secular and Islamic Citizenship in Malaysia	0
The Global Politics of Jesus: A Christian Case for Church-State Separation. By Nilay Saiya	0
Millenarian Dreams and Racial Nightmares: The American Civil War as an Apocalyptic Conflict. By John H. Matsui	0
Buddhism in the Post-Soviet Religious Marketplace	0
Convulsed States: Earthquakes, Prophecy, and the Remaking of Early America. By Jonathan Todd Hancock	0
Islamist Outbidding in Turkey: The Strategic Rationale of Dominant Party Radicalization	0
Margaret Mead versus Christian Nationalism	0

Calendar of Events in Church and State	0
The Jesuits in the United States: A Concise History. By David J. Collins, SJ	0
Transitional Justice and the Historical Abuses of Church and State. By James Gallen	0
The Apostle and the Empire: Paul’s Implicit and Explicit Criticism of Rome. By Christoph Heilig	0
COVID-19 and Religious Freedom in Canada	0
Righting the American Dream: How the Media Mainstreamed Reagan’s Evangelical Vision. By Diane Winston	0
Orthodox Christianity and the Politics of Transition: Ukraine, Serbia and Georgia. By Tornike Metreveli	0
Christianity and Constitutionalism. Edited by Nicholas Aroney and Ian Leigh	0
“The Church Is Not Against Science”: Russian Orthodox Framing of IVF in Online Media	0
Calendar of Events in Church and State	0
Faith in Markets: Christian Capitalism in the Early American Republic. By Joseph P. Slaughter	0
Religion, Populism, and Modernity: Confronting White Christian Nationalism and Racism. Edited by Atalia Omer and Joshua Lupo	0
Israel’s Jewish Identity Crisis: State and Politics in the Middle East. By Yaacov Yadgar	0
Law, Education, and The Place of Religion in Public Schools: International Perspectives. Edited by Charles Russo	0
Calendar of Events in Church and State	0
Response	0
Beyond the Death of God: Religion in 21st Century International Politics. Edited by Simone Raudino and Patricia Sohn	0
Catholics during the English Revolution, 1642–1660: Politics, Sequestration and Loyalty. By Eilish Gregory	0
Church–State Entanglements in Southern Baptist Post-War Juvenile Delinquency Programs	0
Open Hearts, Closed Doors: Immigration Reform and the Waning of Mainline Protestantism. By Nicholas T. Pruitt	0
Public Confessions: The Religious Conversions That Changed American Politics. By Rebecca L. Davis	0
A Legitimate Church Democracy? Legitimacy Work and Democratic Reform During the Separation of Church and State in Norway	0
Errand into the Wilderness of Mirrors: Religion and the History of the CIA. By Michael Graziano	0
Soldiers of God in a Secular World: Catholic Theology and Twentieth-Century French Politics. By Sarah Shortall	0
The Popes Against the Protestants: The Vatican and Evangelical Christianity in Fascist Italy. By Kevin Madigan	0
Books Received	0
Books Received	0
Mexico’s Supreme Court Decisions During the Cristero Rebellion	0
Bringing Back the Old Religiosity: Interfaith Cosmopolitan Civil Religion (ICCR)	0
Faith, Nationalism, and the Future of Liberal Democracy. By David M. Elcott, C. Colt Anderson, Tobias Cremer, and Volker Haarmann	0
The Spirit of Global Health: The World Health Organization and the “Spiritual Dimension” of Health, 1946-2021. By Simon Peng-Keller, Fabian Winiger, and Raphael Rauch	0
Faith, Rights, and Choice: The Politics of Religious Schools in Canada. By James Farney and Clark Banack	0
All Hail to the Archpriest: Confessional Conflict, Toleration, and the Politics of Publicity in Post-Reformation England. By Peter Lake and Michael Questier	0
Muslims and the Making of Modern Europe. By Emily Greble	0
The Politics of Persecution: Middle Eastern Christians in an Age of Empire. By Mitri Raheb	0
Making Catholic America: Religious Nationalism in the Gilded Age and Progressive Era. By William S. Cossen	0
Defiant Worship: Religious Liberty Talk and Rights in COVID-19 Pandemic Times	0
Tax Law, Religion, and Justice: An Exploration of Theological Reflections on Taxation. By Allen Calhoun	0
The Trial of Cardinal József Mindszenty from the Perspective of Seventy Years: The Fate of Church Leaders in Central and Eastern Europe. Edited by András Fejérdy and Bernadett Wirthné Diera	0
Prejudice and Policymaking: Islamophobia in the United States and The Diffusion of Anti-Sharia Laws. By Daniel Hummel	0
Civil Religion Today: Religion and the American Nation in the Twenty-First Century. Edited by Rhys H. Williams, Raymond Haberski, Jr., and Philip Goff	0
Religion and US Empire: Critical New Histories. Edtied by Tisa Wenger and Sylvester A. Johnson	0
The West African Revival: Faith Tabernacle Congregation on the Guinea Coast, 1918–1929. By Adam Mohr	0
Religious and Non-religious Forms of Hospitality: Muslim and Jewish Engagement in Welcoming Newcomers in Britain	0
Law as Religion, Religion as Law. Edited by David C. Flatto and Benjamin Porat	0
Religious Liberty and the American Founding: Natural Rights and the Original Meanings of the First Amendment Religion Clauses. By Vincent Phillip Munoz	0
Just Belief in Action: William Temple and the Formation of the Council of Christians and Jews	0
Calendar of Events in Church and State	0
No Place for Saints: Mobs and Mormons in Jacksonian America. By Adam Jortner	0
Communities and Courts: Religion and Law in Modern India. Edited by Manisha Sethi	0
Religious Intolerance, America, and the World: A History of Forgetting and Remembering. By John Corrigan	0
Politicizing Islam in Central Asia: from the Russian Revolution to the Afghan and Syrian Jihads. By Kathleen Collins	0
The Position of the Catholic Church in Nineteenth-Century Croatia in Light of the (In)valid Concordat	0
State Church and Religious Equality: A Comparative Study of Competing Logics during the Process of Changing Relations between State and Church in Sweden and Norway	0
Israel’s Declaration of Independence: The History and Political Theory of the Nation’s Founding Moment. By Neil Rogachevsky and Dov Zigler	0
The Roman Curia: History, Theology, and Organization. By Anthony Ekpo	0
Slavery and Sacred Texts: The Bible, the Constitution, and Historical Consciousness in Antebellum America. By Jordan T. Watkins	0
Negotiating the Christian Past in China: Memory and Missions in Contemporary Xiamen. By Jifeng Liu	0
Democracy and Morality: Religious and Secular Views. Edited by Patti Tamara Lenard and Margaret Moore	0
Estranged Pioneers: Race, Faith, and Leadership in a Diverse World. By Korie Little Edwards and Rebecca Y. Kim	0
The Common School Awakening: Religion and the Transatlantic Roots of American Public Education. By David Komline	0
Before the Religious Right: Liberal Protestants, Human Rights, and the Polarization of the United States. By Gene Zubovich	0
Calendar of Events in Church and State	0
Once a Church, Always a Church? Sacred Spaces and Their Implications for Peacebuilding in Cyprus	0
Law and Religion in Ireland, 1700-1970. Edited by Niamh Howlin and Kevin Costello	0
Christianity and Criminal Law. Edited by Mark Hill, QC, Norman Doe, RH Helmholz, and John Witte, Jr	0
Two Years Later: A Critical Analysis of the Impact of Spanish Law About COVID-19 on Religious Freedom	0
Finding Order in Diversity: Religious Toleration in the Habsburg Empire, 1792–1848. By Scott Berg	0
Beyond the Academy: Lived Asian Public Theology of Religions. By David Thang Moe	0
Golden States: How California Religion Went From Cautionary Tale to Global Brand. By Eileen Luhr	0
How COVID-19 Changed the World (of Free Exercise)	0
The Sultan’s Communists: Moroccan Jews and the Politics of Belonging. By Alma Rachel Heckman	0
Governments’ Legal Responses and Judicial Reactions during a Global Pandemic: Preliminary Remarks	0
Justifying Revolution: The American Clergy’s Argument for Political Resistance, 1750–1776. By Gary L. Steward	0
Beyond Belief, Beyond Conscience: The Radical Significance of the Free Exercise of Religion. By Jack N. Rakove	0
Wahhabism and the World: Understanding Saudi Arabia’s Global Influence on Islam. Edited by Peter Mandaville	0
Powerful Devices: Prayer and the Political Praxis of Spiritual Warfare. By Abimbola Adelakun	0
“A Conscience Rightly Informed”: Puritan Casuistry and the Theological Justifications for Religious Establishment	0
The Old Faith in a New Nation: American Protestants and the Christian Past. By Paul J. Gutacker	0
The Mormon Military Experience: 1838 to the Cold War. By Sherman L. Fleek and Robert C. Freeman	0
God’s Marshall Plan: American Protestants and the Struggle for the Soul of Europe. By James D. Strasburg	0
Curating Spaces of Hope: A New Paradigm of Postsecular Partnership for Uncertain Times	0
Locke in Lakewood: Locating the Proper Meaning of the Free Exercise of Religion in the Time of COVID-19	0
The Gospel of J. Edgar Hoover: How the FBI Aided and Abetted the Rise of White Christian Nationalism. By Lerone Martin	0
Proselytes of a New Nation: Muslim Conversions to Orthodox Christianity in Modern Greece. By Stefanos Katsikas	0
The Devil and the Dolce Vita: Catholic Attempts to Save Italy’s Soul, 1948-1974. By Roy Domenico	0
Litigating Religious Freedom in the Time of COVID-19: A Comparative Analysis	0
Crown, Mitre and People in the Nineteenth Century: The Church of England, Establishment and the State. By G. R. Evans	0
Books Received	0
Britain and the German Churches, 1945-1950: The Role of the Religious Affairs Branch in the British Zone. By Peter Howson	0
The Blessings of Liberty: Human Rights and Religious Freedom in the Western Legal Tradition. By John Witte, Jr	0
Post-Secularism and a Broader Acceptance of Muslim Voices in the Public Square Today: Some Challenges and Opportunities	0
From Toleration to Religious Freedom: Cross-Disciplinary Perspectives. Edited by Mariëtta van der Tol, Carys Brown, John Adenitire, and E.S. Kempson	0
The Classical and Christian Origins of American Politics: Political Theology, Natural Law, and the American Founding. By Kody W. Cooper and Justin Buckley Dyer	0
“Secular Africa?” Making Sense of Noncompliance to Secular Constitutions in Sub-Saharan Africa	0