Journal of Physical Oceanography

Article	Citations
The Role of Bottom Friction in Mediating the Response of the Weddell Gyre Circulation to Changes in Surface Stress and Buoyancy Fluxes	37
On the Consistent Parametric Description of the Wave Age Dependence of the Sea Surface Roughness	33
Generation and Evolution of Internal Solitary Waves in a Coastal Plain Estuary	32
Destratification and Restratification of the Spring Surface Boundary Layer in a Subtropical Front	28
Surface Quasigeostrophic Turbulence in Variable Stratification	25
A One-Dimensional Model for Investigating Scale-Separated Approaches to the Interaction of Oceanic Internal Waves	25
Partial Control of the Gulf of Mexico Dynamics by the Current Feedback to the Atmosphere	21
Masthead	20
Regimes and Transitions in the Basal Melting of Antarctic Ice Shelves	19
Across-Shore Propagation of Subthermocline Eddies in the California Current System	19
Turbulence and energy dissipation from wave breaking	18
Physical Drivers of Ocean Wave Attenuation in the Marginal Ice Zone	18
A Deep Learning Model for Improved Wind and Consequent Wave Forecasts	17
Nonlinear instability and subthermocline turbulence for western boundary undercurrents	17
Effects of Coexisting Surface Waves on Propagation of a Surface Wave Train	16
Spatiotemporal Characteristics of the Near-Surface Turbulent Cascade at the Submesoscale in the Drake Passage	15
On the Release and Renewal of Freshwater in the Beaufort Gyre of the Arctic Ocean	15
Abyssal Slope Currents	15
Inferring submesoscale energy spectra in the Gulf of Mexico from surface drifters	15
The e-folding Recovery Time of Tropical Cyclones’ Cold Wakes	14
Direct Simulation of the Surface Manifestation of Internal Gravity Waves with a Wave–Current Interaction Model	14
Models of the Sea Surface Height Expression of the Internal-Wave Continuum	13
Masthead	12
The Wave-Coherent Stress and Turbulent Structure over Swell Waves	12
Sampling-Dependent Transition Paths of Iceland–Scotland Overflow Water	12

Seasonal Variability of Near-Inertial/Semidiurnal Fluctuations and Turbulence in the Subarctic North Atlantic	12
Irreversible Mixing Induced by Geostrophic Turbulence over the Global Ocean	12
Baroclinic Tidal Energetics Inferred from Satellite Altimetry	11
The Attenuation Effect of Jet Filament on the Eastward Mesoscale Eddy Lifetime in the Southern Ocean	11
Note on the Beam Structure in Step-Trapped Internal Tides	11
Circular Asymmetry of Ocean Mesoscale Eddy	11
Energy and Momentum of a Density-Driven Overflow in the Samoan Passage	11
Causal Mechanisms of Sea-level and Freshwater Content Change in the Beaufort Sea	11
Distinct Impacts of Topographic versus Planetary PV Gradients on Baroclinic Turbulence	10
Masthead	10
A Theory for How the Depth of Meltwater Injection Impacts Regional Sea Level Evolution	10
Wind Turbulence over Misaligned Surface Waves and Air–Sea Momentum Flux. Part II: Waves in Oblique Wind	10
Deep Learning–Based Ensemble Forecast and Predictability Analysis of the Kuroshio Intrusion into the South China Sea	10
A Regime Diagram for Internal Lee Waves in Coastal Plain Estuaries	10
Probing the Nonlinear Interactions of Supertidal Internal Waves Using a High-Resolution Regional Ocean Model	10
The Dynamics of a Barotropic Current Impinging on an Ice Front	10
Air–Sea Coupling Feedbacks over Tropical Instability Waves	9
Interaction between Upper-Ocean Submesoscale Currents and Convective Turbulence	9
Modifying the Mixed Layer Eddy Parameterization to Include Frontogenesis Arrest by Boundary Layer Turbulence	9
Interaction of a Hysteresis Western Boundary Current with a Large-Scale Marginal Sea Circulation in a Gap-Leaping System	9
Properties of the Lateral Mesoscale Eddy-Induced Transport in a High-Resolution Ocean Model: Beyond the Flux–Gradient Relation	9
Time-dependent response of the overturning circulation and pycnocline depth to Southern Ocean surface wind stress changes	9
Mean Wind Profile Departure from Log-Law in the Lower Marine Atmospheric Boundary Layer for Different Wave-Wind Conditions Using Scanning Wind LiDAR Measurements	9
A Theory of Standing Meanders of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current and Their Response to Wind	9
Frontal Maintenance in Submesoscale Flows	8
The Origin and Fate of Antarctic Intermediate Water in the Southern Ocean	8
Chaotic Variability of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation at Subannual Time Scales	8
Full Vorticity Budget of the Arabian Sea from a 0.1° Ocean Model: Sverdrup Dynamics, Rossby Waves, and Nonlinear Eddy Effects	8
Application of a Simple Diffusivity Formulation to Examine Regime Transition and Jet–Eddy Energy Partitioning in Quasi-Geostrophic Turbulence	8
A Time-Dependent Sverdrup Relation and Its Application to the Indian Ocean	8
Masthead	8
Variability of the Deep Western Boundary Current in the Northern Philippine Sea	8
Controls on Exchange through a Tidal Mixing Hotspot at an Estuary Constriction	8
Mesoscale, Tidal, and Seasonal/Interannual Drivers of the Weddell Sea Overturning Circulation	8
Water Mass Transformation and Overturning Circulation in the Arabian Gulf	8
Maintenance of the Zonal Momentum Balance of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current by Barotropic Dynamics	8
Seasonal and Year-To-Year Variability of Boundary Currents and Eddy Salt Flux along the Eastern and Southern Coasts of Sri Lanka Observed by PIES and Satellite Measurements	8
Subsurface Anticyclonic Eddy Transited from Kuroshio Shedding Eddy in the Northern South China Sea	8
Can We Accurately Quantify a Lateral Diffusivity from a Single Tracer Release?	8
Turbulence Observations below Drifting Sea Ice: TKE Production and Dissipation in the Meltwater-Influenced Boundary Layer	8
Global Oceanic Mass Transport by Coherent Eddies	8
A Rigorous Derivation of the Water Mass Transformation Framework, the Relation between Mixing and Diasurface Exchange Flow, and Links to Recent Theories in Estuarine Research	8
Observations and Numerical Simulations of the Onset and Growth of Langmuir Circulations	8
Coupled Ocean–Sea Ice Dynamics of the Antarctic Slope Current Driven by Topographic Eddy Suppression and Sea Ice Momentum Redistribution	8
Upper-Ocean Temperature Variability in the Gulf of Mexico with Implications for Hurricane Intensity	7
Seasonal Features and Potential Mechanisms of Submesoscale Processes in the Southern Bay of Bengal during 2011/12	7
On the Observed Wind-Driven Circulation Response in Small Semienclosed Bays	7
Understanding Stokes Drift Mechanism via Crest and Trough Phase Estimates	7
Response of Subpolar North Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation to Variability in Surface Winds on Different Timescales	7
AUV Observations of Langmuir Turbulence in a Stratified Shelf Sea	7

Impact of the New England Seamount Chain on Gulf Stream Pathway and Variability	7
Impact of Wave–Vortical Interactions on Oceanic Submesoscale Lateral Dispersion	7
Subsurface Mesoscale Eddies Observed in the Northeastern South China Sea: Dynamic Features and Water Mass Transport	7
Multidecadal Fluctuations of SST and Euphotic Zone Temperature off Northwest Africa	7
Cover Information and Masthead	7
Optimal Transition Paths for AMOC Collapse and Recovery in a Stochastic Box Model	7
Mixing in a Salinity Variance Budget of the Salish Sea is Controlled by River Flow	7
Impact of Rapid Change in the Rain-Formed Barrier Layer on the Upper Ocean Thermal Response to Typhoon Kalmaegi (2014)	7
Mixing Pathways in Simple Box Models	6
Regional Abyssal Vorticity Balance in the Northeast South China Sea: External and Internal Dynamics of Abyssal Circulation	6
A Generalized Slab Model	6
The Response of a Baroclinic Anticyclonic Eddy to Relative Wind Stress Forcing	6
Interactions between Irregular Wave Fields and Sea Ice: A Physical Model for Wave Attenuation and Ice Breakup in an Ice Tank	6
Transit Time Distributions and Ventilation Pathways Using CFCs and Lagrangian Backtracking in the South Atlantic of an Eddying Ocean Model	6
Masthead	6
Towards the Upper-Ocean Unbalanced Submesoscale Motions in the Oleander Observations	6
The Turbulent Dynamics of Anticyclonic Submesoscale Headland Wakes	6
Masthead	6
Interannual and Seasonal Along-Shelf Current Variability and Dynamics: Seventeen Years of Observations from the Southern New England Inner Shelf	6
Observation of Bottom-Trapped Topographic Rossby Waves to the West of the Luzon Strait, South China Sea	6
Mutual enhancement of wind- and tide-induced near-inertial internal waves in Luzon Strait	6
Crescent-Shaped Low-Temperature Distribution along the Convex Topography in the Southeastern Edge of Taiwan Bank in Summer	6
Delayed Freshwater Export from a Greenland Tidewater Glacial Fjord	6
Unsupervised Classification Identifies Warm, Fresh, and Dense Regimes of the Antarctic Margins	6
Baroclinic Effects on Wave-Driven Flows in a Microtidal Bay	6
Vertical Exchange Induced by Mixed Layer Instabilities	6
Enhanced Dissipation of Internal Tides in a Mesoscale Baroclinic Eddy	6
Reduction in Meridional Heat Export Contributes to Recent Indian Ocean Warming	6
Quantifying Cross-Shelf Transport in the East Australian Current System: A Budget-Based Approach	6
Vertical Velocity Dynamics in the North Atlantic and Implications for AMOC	6
On the Pathways of Wind-Driven Coastal Upwelling: Nonlinear Momentum Flux and Baroclinic Instability	5
Propagation of Topographic Rossby Waves in the Deep Basin of the South China Sea Based on Abyssal Current Observations	5
Seasonality of Upper-Ocean Vertical Eddy Buoyancy Flux in the Kuroshio Extension	5
Energetics of Eddy–Mean Flow Interactions in the East Australian Current System	5
Spatial Variability of Diapycnal Mixing in the South China Sea Inferred from Density Overturn Analysis	5
Diapycnal displacement, diffusion, and distortion of tracers in the ocean	5
Surface-to-Interior Transport Timescales and Ventilation Patterns in a Time-Dependent Circulation Driven by Sustained Climate Warming	5
Dynamic Adjustment of Upwelling Circulation to Conservative Wave Effects over a Steep Shelf	5
Sediment Resuspension on the Inner Shelf under Combined Internal Tides and Waves and Surface Waves: Field Observations and Modeling	5
Intrinsically Episodic Antarctic Shelf Intrusions of Circumpolar Deep Water via Canyons	5
On the Bimodality of the Wind-Wave Spectrum: Mean Square Slopes and Azimuthal Overlap Integral	5
Deterministic Model of the Eddy Dynamics for a Midlatitude Ocean Model	5
Open-Ocean Polynyas in the Cooperation Sea, Antarctica	5
Coherent Velocity Structures in the Mixed Layer: Characteristics, Energetics, and Turbulent Kinetic Energy Budget	5
Seasonal and Interannual Variability of Fronts and Their Impact on Chlorophyll-a in the Indonesian Seas	5
The Response of Large Diurnal Warm Layers to Short-Term Variability in Solar and Wind Forcing: Observations and Physical Modeling	5
Vertical Structure of Baroclinic Instability in a Three-Layer Quasigeostrophic Model over a Sloping Bottom	5
Transformations between Normal and Abnormal Mesoscale Eddies in the Bay of Bengal	5
Limited Width of Tropical Cyclone–Induced Baroclinic Geostrophic Response	5
Quantifying tidal impacts on Arctic sea ice: An unexpected mechanism for the regional delay of summer melting	5
Breaking Internal Waves on Sloping Topography: Connecting Parcel Displacements to Overturn Size, Interior-Boundary Exchanges, and Mixing	5
Moored Observations of Currents and Water Mass Properties between Talaud and Halmahera Islands at the Entrance of the Indonesian Seas	5
Statistical Features of A Time-Averaged Global State Estimate: Strong Regional Variations and Implications for Sea Level and Heat Content Change	5
Wind Dependencies of Deep Cycle Turbulence in the Equatorial Cold Tongues	5
Estimating Spectral Fluxes in Quasi-Two-Dimensional Flows with Advective Structure Functions and Bessel Functions	5
The Canary Intermediate Poleward Undercurrent: Not Another Poleward Undercurrent in an Eastern Boundary Upwelling System	5
Observations of Intermittent Seamount-Trapped Waves and Topographic Rossby Waves around the Slope of a Low-Latitude Deep Seamount	5
Observations of a Filamentous Intrusion and Vigorous Submesoscale Turbulence within a Cyclonic Mesoscale Eddy	5
Inertial Effect and Its Dependency on the Topographic Geometries in Barotropic Channel Models under the Weakly Nonlinear Regime	5
Low-Frequency Dynamic Ocean Response to Barometric-Pressure Loading	5
Temporal Variability of Global Surface Eddy Diffusivities: Estimates and Machine Learning Prediction	5
Topography Effects on the Seasonal Variability of Ocean Bottom Pressure in the North Pacific Ocean	5
Resolving the Horizontal Direction of Internal Tide Generation: Global Application for the M2 Tide’s First Mode	5
A Four-Dimensional Survey of the Almeria–Oran Front by Underwater Gliders: Tracers and Circulation	5
Large-Scale Distribution and Variations of Active Salt-Finger Double-Diffusion in the Western North Pacific	5
Masthead	4
Strong long-lived Kuroshio-shed anticyclonic eddies and their re-intensification in the northern South China Sea	4
Roles of Surface Forcing in the Southern Ocean Temperature and Salinity Changes under Increasing CO2: Perspectives from Model Perturbation Experiments and a Theoretical Framework	4
Effect of Wave Directions on Orientation and Magnitude of Surface Wind Stress under Typhoon Megi (2010)	4
Minimum Warming in the South Indian Ocean Thermocline in a Warming Climate Linked to Freshening Processes	4
On the Discrete Normal Modes of Quasigeostrophic Theory	4
A Forward Energy Flux at Submesoscales Driven by Frontogenesis	4
A Global Diagnosis of Eddy Potential Energy Budget in an Eddy-Permitting Ocean Model	4
Interpreting Observed Interactions between Near-Inertial Waves and Mesoscale Eddies	4
Thorpe Turbulence Scaling in Nighttime Convective Surface Layers in the North Indian Ocean	4
Changes in Global Ocean Circulation due to Isopycnal Diffusion	4
Attribution of the Subsurface Temperature Change in the Southern Hemisphere	4
Three-Dimensional Structure of Subduction/Obduction in the North Pacific Ocean	4
Interpreting Negative IOD Events Based on the Transfer Routes of Wave Energy in the Upper Ocean	4
Revisiting Chapman and Lentz (1994): Trapping of a Coastal Density Front in the Presence of Baroclinic Instability	4

Kinetic Energy Exchanges between a Two-Dimensional Front and Internal Waves	4
An Eulerian Scheme for Identifying Fronts and Vortices in Quasi-Balanced Flows	4
Lateral Circulation in an Elongated Curved Tidal Channel	4
Bimonthly Variability in Zonal Velocity at Middepths of the Equatorial Indian Ocean	4
Abundant Cold Anticyclonic Eddies and Warm Cyclonic Eddies in the Global Ocean	4
Turbulent Thermal-Wind-Driven Coastal Upwelling: Current Observations and Dynamics	4
Tidal Intrusion Fronts, Surface Convergence, and Mixing in an Estuary with Complex Topography	4
A Simple Model for Multiple Equilibria in Ice-Covered Oceans	4
The Long Lives of Subducted Spice and Vorticity Anomalies in the Subtropical Oceans	4
Masthead	4
Superinertial Internal Tides Propagating along the Coast: Dynamics and Energetics Revealed through Topographic Modes	4
3D Structure of Striations in the North Pacific	4
Sink of Eddy Energy by Submesoscale Sea Surface Temperature Variability in a Coupled Regional Model	4
Hypsographic Control on the Diapycnal Flow in the Eastern Gotland Basin of the Baltic Sea	4
Rogue Waves in the Southern North Sea—The Role of Modulational Instability	4
Terdiurnal Radiational Tides	4
Observations of upper-ocean kinetic energy transfers between near-inertial internal waves and low-frequency dynamics	4
Upper–Lower Layer Coupling of Recurrent Circulation Patterns in the Gulf of Mexico	4
Parameterizing Eddy Buoyancy Fluxes Across Prograde Shelf/Slope Fronts Using a Slope-Aware GEOMETRIC Closure	4
Estimating the Ocean Interior from Satellite Observations in the Kerguelen Area (Southern Ocean): A Combined Investigation Using High-Resolution CTD Data from Animal-Borne Instruments	4
Internal Tides at the Coast: Energy Flux of Baroclinic Tides Propagating into the Deep Ocean in the Presence of Supercritical Shelf Topography	4
Near-Inertial Wave Energetics Modulated by Background Flows in a Global Model Simulation	4
Turbulent Ice–Ocean Boundary Layers in the Well-Mixed Regime: Insights from Direct Numerical Simulations	4
A Three-Dimensional Inertial Model for Coastal Upwelling along Western Boundaries	3
Winter–Summer Transition in the Southern South China Sea Western Boundary Current	3
Reflection and Scattering of Low-Mode Internal Tides on the Continental Slope of the South China Sea	3
A Major Improvement of Atmospheric Wave Boundary Layer Model for Storm Surge Modeling by Including Effect of Wave Breaking on Air–Sea Momentum Exchange	3
Variability and Dynamics of the Kuroshio and Mindanao Current during the 2010/11 La Niña and in Late 2012	3
Oceanic Lee Waves in a Linearly Sheared Flow	3
Hurricane Sally (2020) Shifts the Ocean Thermal Structure across the Inner Core during Rapid Intensification over the Shelf	3
The Earliest Stages of Wind Wave Generation in the Open Sea	3
Baroclinic Turbulence above Rough Topography: The Vortex Gas and Topographic Turbulence Regimes	3
Observations of Wave Energy Dissipation by Bottom Friction on Rocky Shores	3
Spontaneous Emission of Internal Waves by a Radiative Instability	3
Effect of the Variable Kuroshio Intrusion Pathway on Deep Flow in the Northern South China Sea	3
Identification of Thermohaline Sheet and Its Spatial Structure in the Canada Basin	3
A Scale-Aware Parameterization of Restratification Effect of Turbulent Thermal Wind Balance	3
On the Upper-Ocean Vertical Eddy Heat Transport in the Kuroshio Extension. Part II: Effects of Air–Sea Interactions	3
On the Instantaneous Salt Mixing due to Freshwater Boundary Fluxes	3
Middepth Recipes	3
Vertical Energy Fluxes Driven by the Interaction between Wave Groups and Langmuir Turbulence	3
The Cross-Shelf Regime of a Wind-Driven Supercritical River Plume	3
Interannual Variability and Trend of the Bering Strait Throughflow Gleaned from Satellite Altimeters	3
Journal Information and Table of Contents	3
Middepth Zonal Velocity in the Southern Tropical Indian Ocean: Striation-Like Structures and Their Dynamics	3
Masthead	3
Buoyancy Flux and Mixing Efficiency from Direct, Near-Bottom Turbulence Measurements in a Submarine Canyon	3
Diurnal Warm Layers in the Ocean: Energetics, Nondimensional Scaling, and Parameterization	3
Vertical Velocity 3D Estimates from the Linear Vorticity Balance in the North Atlantic Ocean	3
Numerical Simulation of the Kuroshio Flowing over the Hirase Seamount in the Tokara Strait in Autumn: Tidal Vortex Shedding in a Baroclinic Jet	3
“Eddy” Saturation of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current by Standing Waves	3
Investigation of Sea Spray Effect on the Vertical Momentum Transport Using an Eulerian Multifluid-Type Model	3
Inner-Core Sea Surface Cooling Induced by a Tropical Cyclone	3
Incidence and Reflection of Offshore Subinertial and Barotropic Pressure Signals in Wide Shelf Seas	3
The Polar Transition from Alpha to Beta Regions Set by a Surface Buoyancy Flux Inversion	3
On the Propagation and Translational Adjustment of Isolated Vortices in Large-Scale Shear Flows	3
Wind–Wave Interaction for Strong Winds	3
Anisotropy of Surfzone Turbulence	3
Stratification Breakdown in Antarctic Coastal Polynyas. Part I: Influence of Physical Factors on the Destratification Time Scale	3
Frontogenesis, Mixing, and Stratification in Estuarine Channels with Curvature	3
Dynamics and Scaling of a Small River Discharging into the Surf Zone	3
The Diurnal Cycle of Entrainment and Detrainment in LES of the Southern Ocean Driven by Observed Surface Fluxes and Waves	3
Scaling and Flow Structure of Langmuir Turbulence in Inertial Frames	3
Observations of Internal Wave Interactions in a Southern Ocean Standing Meander	3
Icelandic Low and Azores High Migrations Impact Florida Current Transport in Winter	3
On the Significance of Ageostrophic Meridional Eddy-Induced Heat Flux in the Surface Ocean of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current	3
How Winds and Ocean Currents Influence the Drift of Floating Objects	3
Mechanisms of Offshore Solid and Liquid Freshwater Flux from the East Greenland Current	3
Shear Instabilities and Stratified Turbulence in an Estuarine Fluid Mud	3
The influence of high-frequency tidal processes on the shoreward transmission of low-frequency open-ocean signals	3
Internal Tide Interactions with Submesoscale and Mesoscale Eddies in the Tropical Western Atlantic	3
Observed Near-Inertial Waves Trapped in a Propagating Anticyclonic Eddy	3
Kinetic Energy Cascade Induced by the Interaction of Mean Flow, Topography, and Mesoscale Eddies East of Taiwan: A Scale-to-Scale Analysis	3
Diagnosing Scale-Dependent Energy Cycles in a High-Resolution Isopycnal Ocean Model	3
Mesoscale Eddies and Near-Inertial Internal Waves Modulate Seasonal Variations of Vertical Shear Variance in the Northern South China Sea	3
Diurnal Variation in Surface Latent Heat Flux and the Effect of Diurnal Variability on the Climatological Latent Heat Flux over the Tropical Oceans	3
Vertical Divergence of the Atmospheric Momentum Flux near the Sea Surface at a Coastal Site	3
Moored Observations of the West Greenland Coastal Current along the Southwest Greenland Shelf	3
Geostrophic Eddies Spread Near-Inertial Wave Energy to High Frequencies	3
Dynamics of Bubble Plumes Produced by Breaking Waves	3
Downward Propagation and Trapping of Near-Inertial Waves by a Westward-Moving Anticyclonic Eddy in the Subtropical Northwestern Pacific Ocean	3
Surface Convergence Zones due to Lagrangian Residual Flow in Tidally Driven Estuaries	2
Energy Conversion Rate from Subinertial Surface Tides to Internal Tides	2
Corrigendum	2
Imprint of Chaos on the Ocean Energy Cycle from an Eddying North Atlantic Ensemble	2
Observational Evidence of Cold Filamentary Intensification in an Energetic Meander of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current	2
Dynamics of a Standing Meander of the Subantarctic Front Diagnosed from Satellite Altimetry and Along-Stream Anomalies of Temperature and Salinity	2
Moored Observations of the Currents and Transports of the Maluku Sea	2
Estimates of Near-Inertial Wind Power Input Using Novel In Situ Wind Measurements from Minimet Surface Drifters in the Iceland Basin	2
Near-Inertial Wave Interactions and Turbulence Production in a Kuroshio Anticyclonic Eddy	2
Lagrangian Vertical Spreading and Its Relation to Diapycnal Diffusivity	2
Modulation of Upper Ocean Vertical Temperature Structure and Heat Content by a Fast-Moving Tropical Cyclone	2
The Barrier Layer Effect on the Heat and Freshwater Balance from Moored Observations in the Eastern Pacific Fresh Pool	2
Journal Information and Table of Contents	2
Characteristics of the Kinetic Energy Spectra in the Subpolar North Atlantic	2