Journal of Physical Oceanography

Article	Citations
The Wave Climate of the Southern Ocean	45
The Submesoscale Kinetic Energy Cascade: Mesoscale Absorption of Submesoscale Mixed Layer Eddies and Frontal Downscale Fluxes	41
Instabilities and Multiscale Interactions Underlying the Loop Current Eddy Shedding in the Gulf of Mexico	36
Submesoscale Fronts and Their Dynamical Processes Associated with Symmetric Instability in the Northwest Pacific Subtropical Ocean	36
The Scale of Submesoscale Baroclinic Instability Globally	34
Penetration of Wind-Generated Near-Inertial Waves into a Turbulent Ocean	29
Submesoscale Currents in the Subtropical Upper Ocean Observed by Long-Term High-Resolution Mooring Arrays	28
Marginal Instability and the Efficiency of Ocean Mixing	28
Baroclinic Modes over Rough Bathymetry and the Surface Deformation Radius	26
Properties and Drivers of Marine Heat Waves in the Northern South China Sea	26
The Scale and Activity of Symmetric Instability Estimated from a Global Submesoscale-Permitting Ocean Model	24
The Spatial Distribution of Ocean Waves in Tropical Cyclones	24
Random Movement of Mesoscale Eddies in the Global Ocean	23
Spectral Modeling of Ice-Induced Wave Decay	23
Along-Stream Evolution of Gulf Stream Volume Transport	22
Machine-Learning Mesoscale and Submesoscale Surface Dynamics from Lagrangian Ocean Drifter Trajectories	22
Genesis and Decay of Mesoscale Baroclinic Eddies in the Seasonally Ice-Covered Interior Arctic Ocean	22
Revisiting Near-Inertial Wind Work: Slab Models, Relative Stress, and Mixed Layer Deepening	22
Kinetic Energy Transfers between Mesoscale and Submesoscale Motions in the Open Ocean’s Upper Layers	21
Observations of Submesoscale Variability and Frontal Subduction within the Mesoscale Eddy Field of the Tasman Sea	21
Energetics of Seamount Wakes. Part I: Energy Exchange	21
Investigation of the Internal Tides in the Northwest Pacific Ocean Considering the Background Circulation and Stratification	21
On the Upper-Ocean Vertical Eddy Heat Transport in the Kuroshio Extension. Part I: Variability and Dynamics	20
Global Calculations of Local and Remote Near-Inertial-Wave Dissipation	20
Deep-Current Intraseasonal Variability Interpreted as Topographic Rossby Waves and Deep Eddies in the Xisha Islands of the South China Sea	20

Variability of the Observed Deep Western Boundary Current in the South China Sea	19
Centrifugal and Symmetric Instability during Ekman Adjustment of the Bottom Boundary Layer	19
Near-Inertial Energy Propagation inside a Mediterranean Anticyclonic Eddy	19
The Cyclonic Mode of Arctic Ocean Circulation	19
Relative Dispersion in the Antarctic Circumpolar Current	19
Wave–Current Interactions at Meso- and Submesoscales: Insights from Idealized Numerical Simulations	19
The Role of Curvature in Modifying Frontal Instabilities. Part I: Review of Theory and Presentation of a Nondimensional Instability Criterion	18
Interannual Variability in Sea Surface Height at Southern Midlatitudes of the Indian Ocean	18
Diurnal Cycling of Submesoscale Dynamics: Lagrangian Implications in Drifter Observations and Model Simulations of the Northern Gulf of Mexico	18
Mixing of Subtropical, Central, and Intermediate Waters Driven by Shifting and Pulsing of the Agulhas Current	17
Abundant Cold Anticyclonic Eddies and Warm Cyclonic Eddies in the Global Ocean	17
A Unifying Approach to Subtidal Salt Intrusion Modeling in Tidal Estuaries	17
Mean Conditions and Seasonality of the West Greenland Boundary Current System near Cape Farewell	17
Seasonal Variability of Subthermocline Eddy Kinetic Energy East of the Philippines	17
Submesoscale Eddies in the Upper Ocean of the Kuroshio Extension from High-resolution Simulation: Energy Budget	17
Frequency Shift of Near-Inertial Waves in the South China Sea	16
Parameterizing Nonpropagating Form Drag over Rough Bathymetry	16
Interactions between Irregular Wave Fields and Sea Ice: A Physical Model for Wave Attenuation and Ice Breakup in an Ice Tank	16
Structure of Submesoscale Fronts of the Mississippi River Plume	16
Three-Dimensional Structure and Interannual Variability of the Kuroshio Loop Current in the Northeastern South China Sea	16
Transient Overturning Compensation between Atlantic and Indo-Pacific Basins	16
Topographic Form Drag on Tides and Low-Frequency Flow: Observations of Nonlinear Lee Waves over a Tall Submarine Ridge near Palau	15
Field Evidence of Inverse Energy Cascades in the Surfzone	15
Intraseasonal Variability of Cross-Slope Flow in the Northern South China Sea	15
Global Characterization of the Ocean’s Internal Wave Spectrum	15
Formation of Recirculating Cores in Convectively Breaking Internal Solitary Waves of Depression Shoaling over Gentle Slopes in the South China Sea	15
Is the Ocean Speeding Up? Ocean Surface Energy Trends	15
An 8-yr Meteotsunami Climatology across Northwest Europe: 2010–17	14
Mixing and Transformation in a Deep Western Boundary Current: A Case Study	14
Divergence and Dispersion of Global Eddy Propagation from Satellite Altimetry	14
The Influence of a Submarine Canyon on the Circulation and Cross-Shore Exchanges around an Upwelling Front	14
Internal Tide Nonstationarity and Wave–Mesoscale Interactions in the Tasman Sea	14
Breaking of Internal Waves and Turbulent Dissipation in an Anticyclonic Mode Water Eddy	14
Poleward Shift of the Kuroshio Extension Front and Its Impact on the North Pacific Subtropical Mode Water in the Recent Decades	14
Near-Inertial Wave Energetics Modulated by Background Flows in a Global Model Simulation	14
The Regeneration of the Lofoten Vortex through Vertical Alignment	14
Energetics of Seamount Wakes. Part II: Wave Fluxes	13
Volume and Heat Budgets in the Coastal California Current System: Means, Annual Cycles, and Interannual Anomalies of 2014–16	13
Effects of Wave–Current Interaction on the Eastern China Coastal Waters during Super Typhoon Lekima (2019)	13
On the Role of Bottom Pressure Torques in Wind-Driven Gyres	13
Spatial and Temporal Characteristics of the Submesoscale Energetics in the Gulf of Mexico	13
Physical Drivers of Ocean Wave Attenuation in the Marginal Ice Zone	13
Whither the Chukchi Slope Current?	13
The Influence of Submesoscales and Vertical Mixing on the Export of Sinking Tracers in Large-Eddy Simulations	13
An Idealized Model Study of Eddy Energetics in the Western Boundary “Graveyard”	13
Turbulence Asymmetries in Bottom Boundary Layer Velocity Pulses Associated with Onshore-Propagating Nonlinear Internal Waves	12
High-resolution observations of the North Pacific transition layer from a Lagrangian float	12
The Contribution of High-Frequency Wind-Generated Surface Waves to the Stokes Drift	12
How Much Arctic Fresh Water Participates in the Subpolar Overturning Circulation?	12
Rossby and Yanai Modes of Tropical Instability Waves in the Equatorial Pacific Ocean and a Diagnostic Model for Surface Currents	12

An Analytical Spectral Model for Infragravity Waves over Topography in Intermediate and Shallow Water under Nonbreaking Conditions	12
Unraveling the Essential Effects of Flocculation on Large-Scale Sediment Transport Patterns in a Tide-Dominated Estuary	11
How Spice is Stirred in the Bay of Bengal	11
Microstructure Mixing Observations and Finescale Parameterizations in the Beaufort Sea	11
Modulation of Upper Ocean Vertical Temperature Structure and Heat Content by a Fast-Moving Tropical Cyclone	11
Energetics of the Deep Gulf of Mexico	11
The Impact of Meanders, Deepening and Broadening, and Seasonality on Agulhas Current Temperature Variability	11
Variability and Sources of the Internal Wave Continuum Examined from Global Moored Velocity Records	11
Alongshore Variability of Shoaling Internal Bores on the Inner Shelf	11
Seasonal Variation of the Antarctic Slope Front Occurrence and Position Estimated from an Interpolated Hydrographic Climatology	11
Internal Solitary Waves in the Andaman Sea Revealed by Long-Term Mooring Observations	11
Decadal Changes in Meridional Overturning Circulation in the East Sea (Sea of Japan)	11
Abyssal Circulation Driven by Near-Boundary Mixing: Water Mass Transformations and Interior Stratification	11
Numerical Simulations of Melt-Driven Double-Diffusive Fluxes in a Turbulent Boundary Layer beneath an Ice Shelf	11
Interaction of Jets and Submesoscale Dynamics Leads to Rapid Ocean Ventilation	11
Mechanisms of Mid- to Outer-Shelf Transport of Shoreline-Released Tracers	11
Vertical fluxes conditioned on vorticity and strain reveal submesoscale ventilation	11
Observed Eddy–Internal Wave Interactions in the Southern Ocean	11
Subthermocline Eddies in the Kuroshio Extension Region Observed by Mooring Arrays	11
The Extreme El Niño Events Suppressing the Intraseasonal Variability in the Eastern Tropical Indian Ocean	10
On the Vorticity Balance over Steep Slopes: Kuroshio Intrusions Northeast of Taiwan	10
Upper-Ocean Response to Precipitation Forcing in an Ocean Model Hindcast of Hurricane Gonzalo	10
On the Vertical Velocity and Nutrient Delivery in Warm Core Rings	10
Spatial and Subannual Variability of the Antarctic Slope Current in an Eddying Ocean–Sea Ice Model	10
A Review of Parameterizations for Enthalpy and Momentum Fluxes from Sea Spray in Tropical Cyclones	10
Dynamics of the Layered Circulation Inferred from Kinetic Energy Pathway in the South China Sea	10
Diagnosing the Scale- and Space-Dependent Horizontal Eddy Diffusivity at the Global Surface Ocean	10
Frontal Instability and Energy Dissipation in a Submesoscale Upwelling Filament	10
A Global Diagnosis of Eddy Potential Energy Budget in an Eddy-Permitting Ocean Model	10
The Deep Western Boundary Current and Adjacent Interior Circulation at 24°–30°N: Mean Structure and Mesoscale Variability	10
Spectral Wave Energy Dissipation due to Under-Ice Turbulence	10
Overturning Circulation Pathways in a Two-Basin Ocean Model	10
Propagation of Topographic Rossby Waves in the Deep Basin of the South China Sea Based on Abyssal Current Observations	10
Tidal and Near-Inertial Internal Waves over the Reykjanes Ridge	10
Restratification at a California Current Upwelling Front. Part I: Observations	10
Convection and Heat Transfer in Island (Warm) Wakes	9
Intermittent Frontogenesis in the Alboran Sea	9
Modulation of Cross-Isothermal Velocities with ENSO in the Tropical Pacific Cold Tongue	9
Turbulence Driven by Reflected Internal Tides in a Supercritical Submarine Canyon	9
Baroclinic Characteristics and Energetics of Annual Rossby Waves in the Southern Tropical Indian Ocean	9
Characteristics and Dynamics of Density Fronts over the Inner to Midshelf under Weak Wind Conditions	9
Heat Transport through Diurnal Warm Layers	9
Seasonal Variability and Dynamics of the Pacific North Equatorial Subsurface Current	9
Off-Equatorial Deep-Cycle Turbulence Forced by Tropical Instability Waves in the Equatorial Pacific	9
Refraction and Straining of Near-Inertial Waves by Barotropic Eddies	9
The Origin and Fate of Subantarctic Mode Water in the Southern Ocean	9
Subsurface Mesoscale Eddies Observed in the Northeastern South China Sea: Dynamic Features and Water Mass Transport	9
Global Oceanic Mass Transport by Coherent Eddies	9
Numerical Investigation of Bidirectional Mode-1 and Mode-2 Internal Solitary Wave Generation from North and South of Batti Malv Island, Nicobar Islands, India	9
Modulation of surface gravity waves by internal waves	9
Kinematic Structure and Dynamics of the Denmark Strait Overflow from Ship-Based Observations	9
Regimes and Transitions in the Basal Melting of Antarctic Ice Shelves	9
Numerical Investigation of Mechanisms Underlying Oceanic Internal Gravity Wave Power-Law Spectra	9
Reduction in Meridional Heat Export Contributes to Recent Indian Ocean Warming	9
An Assessment of Global Ocean Barotropic Tide Models Using Geodetic Mission Altimetry and Surface Drifters	9
Wind Turbulence over Misaligned Surface Waves and Air–Sea Momentum Flux. Part I: Waves Following and Opposing Wind	9
Bathymetric Control of Subpolar Gyres and the Overturning Circulation in the Southern Ocean	8
The Annual Cycle of Upper-Ocean Potential Vorticity and Its Relationship to Submesoscale Instabilities	8
Direct and Rectified Effects of Tropical Instability Waves on the Eastern Tropical Pacific Mean State in a Regional Ocean Model	8
The Role of Curvature in Modifying Frontal Instabilities. Part II: Application of the Criterion to Curved Density Fronts at Low Richardson Numbers	8
Causal Mechanisms of Sea-level and Freshwater Content Change in the Beaufort Sea	8
Lagrangian Perspective on the Origins of Denmark Strait Overflow	8
Diapycnal Mixing in the Subthermocline of the Mariana Ridge from High-Resolution Seismic Images	8
Restratification at a California Current Upwelling Front. Part II: Dynamics	8
Diagnosing Scale-Dependent Energy Cycles in a High-Resolution Isopycnal Ocean Model	8
The Evolution and Arrest of a Turbulent Stratified Oceanic Bottom Boundary Layer over a Slope: Upslope Regime and PV Dynamics	8
Formation of Anticyclones above Topographic Depressions	8
Observation of Abyssal Circulation to the West of the Luzon Strait, South China Sea	8
The Equatorial Current System West of the Galápagos Islands during the 2014–16 El Niño as Observed by Underwater Gliders	8
Why Does the Deep Western Boundary Current “Leak” around Flemish Cap?	8
Understanding Energy Pathways in the Gulf Stream	8
Wind-Driven Oscillations in the Meridional Overturning Circulation near the equator. Part I: Numerical Models	8
Clarifying the Relation between AMOC and Thermal Wind: Application to the Centennial Variability in a Coupled Climate Model	8
Changes in the Subantarctic Mode Water Properties and Spiciness in the Southern Indian Ocean based on Argo Observations	8
A Forward Energy Flux at Submesoscales Driven by Frontogenesis	8
Coastal Trapped Waves and Other Subinertial Variability along the Southeast Greenland Coast in a Realistic Numerical Simulation	8
Impact of Evaporation and Precipitation on Estuarine Mixing	8
The Grounding of Floating Objects in a Marginal Sea	7
Vertical Structure of the Beaufort Gyre Halocline and the Crucial Role of the Depth-Dependent Eddy Diffusivity	7
Observations of Flow Separation and Mixing around the Northern Palau Island/Ridge	7

Drag Coefficient and Its Sea State Dependence under Tropical Cyclones	7
Sources and Pathways of Intraseasonal Meridional Kinetic Energy in the Equatorial Atlantic Ocean	7
Effects of Adding Forced Near-Inertial Motion to a Wind-Driven Channel Flow	7
Potential Vorticity Dynamics of the Arctic Halocline	7
A Conceptual Model of Polar Overturning Circulations	7
Revisit of the Occurrence of the Kuroshio Large Meander South of Japan	7
On the Formation Dynamics of the North Equatorial Undercurrent	7
Determination of Spatiotemporal Variability of the Indian Equatorial Intermediate Current	7
Nordic Seas Hydrography in the Context of Arctic and North Atlantic Ocean Dynamics	7
Turbulence within Rain-Formed Fresh Lenses during the SPURS-2 Experiment	7
Geometric Constraints on Glacial Fjord–Shelf Exchange	7
Modifying the Mixed Layer Eddy Parameterization to Include Frontogenesis Arrest by Boundary Layer Turbulence	7
Turbulence and Mixing in the Arctic Ocean’s Amundsen Gulf	7
Beta-Plane Arrested Topographic Wave as a Linkage of Open Ocean Forcing and Mean Shelf Circulation	7
Feedbacks Driving Interdecadal Variability in Southern Ocean Convection in Climate Models: A Coupled Oscillator Mechanism	7
Surface gravity wave effects on submesoscale currents in the open ocean	7
Eddy-induced Heat Transport in the South China Sea	7
Export of Ice Sheet Meltwater from Upernavik Fjord, West Greenland	7
Impact of Sea Spray and Sea Surface Roughness on the Upper Ocean Response to Super Typhoon Haitang (2005)	7
Improving Nonlinear and Nonhydrostatic Ocean Lee Wave Drag Parameterizations	7
Oceanic Density/Pressure Gradients and Slope Currents	7
Seasonal mode-1 M2 internal tides from satellite altimetry	7
Deep-Water Warming in the Gulf of Mexico from 2003 to 2019	7
A Combined Stokes Drift Profile under Swell and Wind Sea	7
Experimental Study on Spatial Variation of Mass Transport Induced by Surface Waves Generated in a Finite-Depth Laboratory Flume	6
An Objective Method for Probabilistic Forecasting of Multimodal Kuroshio States using Ensemble Simulation and Machine Learning	6
The Generation of Linear and Nonlinear Internal Waves Forced by Subinertial Tides over the Yermak Plateau, Arctic Ocean	6
Parameterization of Submesoscale Mixed Layer Restratification under Sea Ice	6
A New Method for Thermocline and Halocline Depth Determination at Shallow Seas	6
Dynamics of the Baroclinic Rossby Waves Regulating the Abyssal South China Sea	6
A Numerical Study on the Role of Mesoscale Cold-Core Eddies in Modulating the Upper-Ocean Responses to Typhoon Trami (2018)	6
Influence of River Discharge and Tides on the Summertime Discontinuity of Western Boundary Current in the Bay of Bengal	6
Meridional Overturning Circulation in a Multibasin Model. Part I: Dependence on Southern Ocean Buoyancy Forcing	6
Boundary layer-mediated vorticity generation in currents over sloping bathymetry	6
Variability of the Mindanao Current Induced by El Niño Events	6
The Western Alboran Gyre: An Analysis of Its Properties and Its Exchange with Surrounding Water	6
Enhanced Double-Diffusive Salt Flux from the High-Salinity Core of Arabian Sea Origin Waters to the Bay of Bengal	6
Evaluating Monin–Obukhov Scaling in the Unstable Oceanic Surface Layer	6
The Observation-Based Application of a Regional Thermohaline Inverse Method to Diagnose the Formation and Transformation of Water Masses North of the OSNAP Array from 2013 to 2015	6
Coupled Ocean–Sea Ice Dynamics of the Antarctic Slope Current Driven by Topographic Eddy Suppression and Sea Ice Momentum Redistribution	6
Near-Surface Ocean Kinetic Energy Spectra and Small-Scale Intermittency from Ship-Based ADCP Data in the Bay of Bengal	6
Modifications to the K-Profile Parameterization with Nondiffusive Fluxes for Langmuir Turbulence	6
Wind Turbulence over Misaligned Surface Waves and Air–Sea Momentum Flux. Part II: Waves in Oblique Wind	6
Baroclinic Tidal Energetics Inferred from Satellite Altimetry	6
The observed North Equatorial Counter Current in the far western Pacific Ocean during the 2014-2016 El Niño	6
The Impact of Topography and Eddy Parameterization on the Simulated Southern Ocean Circulation Response to Changes in Surface Wind Stress	6
Free and Forced Components of Shoaling Long Waves in the Absence of Short-Wave Breaking	6
Mixing in a Salinity Variance Budget of the Salish Sea is Controlled by River Flow	6
On the Wave State Dependence of the Sea Surface Roughness at Moderate Wind Speeds under Mixed Wave Conditions	6
A Closure for Lee Wave Drag on the Large-Scale Ocean Circulation	6
The Sloshing and Diapycnal Meridional Overturning Circulations in the Indian Ocean	6
On the Origins of the Oceanic Ultraviolet Catastrophe	6