Metrologia

Papers
(The median citation count of Metrologia is 1. The table below lists those papers that are above that threshold based on CrossRef citation counts [max. 250 papers]. The publications cover those that have been published in the past four years, i.e., from 2021-09-01 to 2025-09-01.)
ArticleCitations
Calibration of gauge blocks by optical interferometry comparison - final report81
SIM Thermocouple Type S Supplementary Comparison24
Adoption of ICRU report 90 recommendations in the Canadian Co-60 air-kerma primary standard22
Report of the CCRI(II) supplementary international comparison of measurement of activity per unit mass of Cs-134 and Cs-137 in wheat flour (CCRI(II)-S13)20
Corrigendum: Detection and identification of faults in clock ensembles with the generalized likelihood ratio test (2022 Metrologia 59 045010)18
SIM supplementary comparison on calibration of conventional mass of a 20 kg weight17
Absolute frequency measurement of a Lu+ (3D1) optical frequency standard via link to international atomic time16
Final report of the supplementary comparison between NIMT and LNE on pressure standards in the range 50 MPa to 500 MPa of hydraulic gauge pressure16
Key comparison CCQM-K179 - polar analyte in solid organic material: mass fraction of oxytetracycline hydrochloride salt16
Comparison of calibration of multimeter15
Final report on the EURAMET key comparison EURAMET AUV.V-K515
Update of the BIPM comparison BIPM.RI(II)-K1.Ga-67 of activity measurements of the radionuclide 67Ga to include the 2023 result of the CMI (Czechia)14
Final report, ongoing key comparison BIPM.QM-K1, ozone at ambient level, comparison with EMPA, June 202314
Measurement of melting and freezing temperature of iron using radiation thermometry14
Report on EURAMET supplementary comparison on measurement of a 1 mm stage micrometer14
Final report of APMP.AUV.V-S1: supplementary comparison on calibration of laser tachometers using mechanical generators13
Final Report on key comparison EURAMET.M.P K4.2020 in the range from 1 Pa to 15 kPa of absolute and gauge pressure13
APMP key comparison of AC-DC current transfer standards: final report13
Comparison between four integer ambiguity resolved PPP GNSS time transfer software solutions13
Update of the BIPM comparison BIPM.RI(II)-K1.Sn-113 of activity measurements of the radionuclide 113Sn to include the 2017 result of the LNE-LNHB (France)12
Final report of CCQM-K96.2023: assay of potassium dichromate12
Detection and identification of faults in clock ensembles with the generalized likelihood ratio test12
Bilateral comparison of 1 Ω and 10 kΩ standards (ongoing BIPM key comparison BIPM.EM-K13) between the NPLI (India) and the BIPM12
Bilateral Comparison of 1.018 V and 10 V Standards between the SMD (Belgium) and the BIPM, October to December 2021 (part of the ongoing BIPM key comparison BIPM.EM-K11)12
Report on comparison EURAMET.M.M-S10 (comparison of sub-multiples of the kilogram)12
High precision roundness measurement by error separation techniques (EURAMET.L-S30)11
Characterization of the LED filament lamp for luminous intensity calibration11
Comparison of low air speed facilities11
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K2 of the air-kerma standards of the BFKH, Hungary, and the BIPM in low-energy x-rays11
Relating SI units to the ‘defining constants’11
CCQM-K68.2019, nitrous oxide (N2O) in air, ambient level, final report11
CIPM key comparison of viscosity CCM.V-K411
NTSC SrII optical lattice clock with uncertainty of 2 10
EURAMET.M.FF-S13 final report10
Corrigendum: Uncertainty of the measurement of the frequency dependence of four-terminal pair capacitance with a four-channel vector network analyzer (2025 Metrologia 62 025011)10
Determining the calibration factor of Rn-220 by low-pressure scintillation cell10
The irony of the magnet system for Kibble balances—a review10
Report on the APMP key comparison of hydrometer calibrations APMP.M.D-K410
Comparison in dynamic primary calibration of digital-output accelerometer between CEM and PTB9
Autocollimators: plane angle measurand ambiguities and the impact of surface form9
Economic optimization of acceptance interval in conformity assessment: 1. Process with no systematic effect9
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K7 of the air-kerma standards of the BFKH, Hungary, and the BIPM in mammography x-rays8
Comparison of blackbody for clinical infrared ear thermometers8
CCM.G-K2.2023: CIPM key comparison of absolute gravimeters8
Discussion on the calculation of the uncertainties of [UTC-UTC(k)]8
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K5 of the air-kerma standards of the GUM, Poland and the BIPM in 137Cs gamma radiation8
Series connection of quantum Hall resistance array and programmable Josephson voltage standard for current generation at one microampere8
The forgotten (?) potentiometric method in thermometry7
Key comparison CCQM-K148.b - polar analyte in solid organic material: mass fraction of oxytetracycline7
Final report on key comparison APMP.M.P-K7.2 in hydraulic gauge pressure from 10 MPa to 100 MPa7
Machine learning based priors for Bayesian inversion in MR imaging7
Final report on the supplementary comparison EURAMET.AUV.V-S27
Traceable characterisation of fibre-coupled single-photon detectors6
Final report for CCQM-P212: coherence of carbon isotope delta reference materials6
Dual-mode room temperature self-calibrating photodiodes approaching cryogenic radiometer uncertainty6
Accurate characterisation of optical diffuse transmission—primary facility and extension to translucent samples6
High polarity analyte(s) in aqueous media: Determination of L-PFOA and L-PFOS in ground water6
Phase shifting angle interferometer6
Measurement model of circadian action factor of phosphor-converted white LEDs based on photometric, electrical, and thermal properties6
Report on APMP key comparison: calibration of line scale (APMP.L-K7)6
Room temperature dual-mode internal quantum deficiency measurement with propagated uncertainty to 0.03% (k = 2)6
The unusual status of the hectare in the SI6
Achievement of 0.005% combined transfer uncertainties in the NIST detector calibration facility6
A proposal for three categories of units within the SI6
Ambient humidity, the overlooked influencer of radioactivity measurements6
Gas viscosities from a semiconductor-manufacturing mass-flow controller6
International comparison CCQM-K165: dimethyl sulfide in nitrogen at 5 nmol mol-15
Continuous GPS PPP-AR frequency transfer links5
Key comparison COOMET.QM-K120 "Carbon dioxide in air at urban level (480–800) μmol/mol"5
Key comparison CCEM.RF-K27.W of RF power from 50 GHz to 75 GHz in rectangular waveguide5
Linkage for Metrosert to CCT-K9 via the EURAMET-T.K9.1 bilateral comparison5
Bilateral comparison of 10 pF and 100 pF standards (ongoing BIPM key comparisons BIPM.EM-K14.a and 14.b) between the NMIM (Malaysia) and the BIPM5
Measurement science meets the reproducibility challenge5
Accurate density measurement of a small solid sample using a combination of hydrostatic weighing and pressure-of-flotation methods5
Precision control of resistive power in Kibble balance coils: an advanced method for minimizing temperature-related magnetic errors5
Evaluation of the transportable atom gravimeter HUST-QG5
A new interpolation equation in the ITS-90 subrange from the triple point of water to the freezing point of indium5
Power of a test for assessing interlaboratory consensus of nominal and ordinal characteristics of a substance, material, or object5
Precise high resistance comparison between the NMIJ traveling dual source bridge and the NIST adapted Wheatstone bridge5
AFRIMETS.AUV.A-S2 final report, calibration of a multi-function acoustic calibrator5
Erratum: Metrological characterization of a commercial single-photon source with high photon flux emission (2024 Metrologia 61 054001)5
Comparison of PLTS-2000 and the magnetic field fluctuation thermometer at LNE-Cnam5
Multi-taper-based automatic correction of non-anechoic antenna measurements5
Update of the BIPM comparison BIPM.RI(II)-K1.Co-57 of activity measurements of the radionuclide 57Co to include the 2023 result of the BEV (Austria)5
Final report on the CCM key comparison of kilogram realizations CCM.M-K8.20215
Bilateral comparison in torque transducer calibration between CENAM, Mexico and CEM, Spain, SIM.M.T-S15
Continuous IPPP links for UTC4
Pilot study CCQM-P172 – spectroscopic methods for HNO3 value assignment4
Activity measurements of the radionuclides 99mTc, 18F and 64Cu for the POLATOM, Poland, in the ongoing comparisons BIPM.RI(II)-K4 series and KCRV update in the corres4
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K4 of the absorbed dose to water standards of the NMIJ, Japan, and the BIPM in 60Co gamma radiation4
A Bayesian statistical method for large-scale MEMS-based sensors calibration: a case study on 100 digital accelerometers4
International comparison CCQM-K3.2019 automotive exhaust gases4
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K5 of the air-kerma standards of the BEV, Austria and the BIPM in 137Cs gamma radiation4
Primary standard for traceability in low liquid hydrocarbon fuel flow rates4
Final report on the APMP regional comparison of type R thermocouples calibration at Cu, Co-C and Pd fixed points, APMP.T-S164
Precision measurement of an electron pump at 2 GHz; the frontier of small DC current metrology4
Calibration of GNSS stations for UTC4
A proposal to change the leap-second adjustments to coordinated universal time4
First evaluation of the primary frequency standard NTSC-CsF24
Corrigendum: Refractive index gas thermometry between 13.8 K and 161.4 K (2021 Metrologia 58 025008)4
Final report on EURAMET key comparison EURAMET.M.D-K2.2 (1523)4
Assay of sodium carbonate4
APMP key comparison of luminous intensity (APMP.PR-K3.a): final report4
Gonioreflectometer for measuring 3D spectral BRDF of horizontally aligned samples with traceability to SI4
Final report, ongoing key comparison BIPM.QM-K1, ozone at ambient level, comparison with NIST, July 20224
Final report, On-going Key Comparison BIPM.QM-K1, Ozone at ambient level, comparison with NIM Oct.20234
Key comparison study - organic solvent calibration solution - gravimetric preparation and value assignment of deoxynivalenol (DON) in acetonitrile (ACN)4
Supplementary comparison for the traceability of AC high voltage reference measuring systems up to 200 kV (EURAMET.EM-S33)4
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K8 of high dose-rate 192Ir brachytherapy standards for reference air kerma rate of the NIM and the BIPM4
Comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K6 of the standards for absorbed dose to water of the NRC, Canada and the BIPM in accelerator photon beams4
Bilateral comparison of irradiance scales between PMOD/WRC and PTB for longwave downward radiation measurements4
Automatic alignment technique for the suspended coil in the joule balance4
Final report, ongoing key comparison BIPM.QM-K1, ozone at ambient level, comparison with INRIM, February 20223
Analysis of reproducibility by using inclusive and exclusive statistics in the framework of a bilateral comparison3
Calibration of a step gauge (APMP.L-K5.n01)3
Report on the AFRIMETS.M. F-S1 supplementary force comparison for 10 kN and 100 kN3
Practical realisation of the kelvin by Johnson noise thermometry3
Comparison of standards for the calibration of stopwatches3
A constant pressure flowmeter for extreme-high vacuum3
Report of the comparison BIPM.QM-K2.b, on carbon dioxide in nitrogen at ambient levels, with E+ E Elektronik (2025)3
Advancements in the NRC-FCs2 primary frequency standard3
Comment on ‘On the dimension of angles and their units’3
Phase transition behavior of pure Fe cells for thermocouple calibration3
An assessment of the ageing of the absolute spectral responsivity of trap detectors at krypton ion laser emission wavelengths3
Final report "Key comparison CCM.FF-K1.2015 - water flow: 30 m3/h ... 200 m3/h"3
Bilateral supplementary comparison of high voltage transformer measuring systems3
Measurement of average mass attenuation coefficient of air for 137Cs gamma-ray irradiation beam3
Developing calibration and measurement capabilities for atmospheric CH4 stable isotope ratios at NMIs/DIs: metrology for global comparability3
Key comparisons of air kerma and absorbed dose to water standards in 60Co radiation beam (EURAMET.RI(I)-K1.3 and EURAMET.RI(I)-K4.3)3
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K1 of the air-kerma standards of the KRISS, Republic of Korea and the BIPM in 60Co gamma radiation3
Report on the key comparison, CCM.F-K23 in force at 200 N and 500 N3
Calibration of an ionisation chamber for parent–progeny decay3
Comparison report between NIM and CMS of the ITS-90 realization at the triple point of argon3
Key comparison study on peptide purity - glycated hexapeptide of HbA1c3
Bilateral comparison of 1.018 V and 10 V standards between CSIR-NPL (India) and the BIPM, April to June 2022 (part of the ongoing BIPM key comparison BIPM.EM-K11.a and b)3
Comparison of methods to determine the fluence of monoenergetic neutrons in the energy range from 30 keV to 14.8 MeV3
Torque euramet supplementary comparison EURAMET.M.T-S4 (Euramet Project 1304) from 0.1 N·m to 5 N·m and from 5 N·m to 50 N·m3
GPS PPP-AR frequency transfer and its application for comparing atomic fountain primary frequency standards between NRC and PTB3
Activity measurements of the radionuclides 18F, 64Cu and 99mTc for the ANSTO, Australia, in the ongoing comparisons BIPM.RI(II)-K4 series and KCRV update in the corre3
Comparison of primary standards for liquid flow - flow range (0.1 to 10) µL/min3
Final report of CCQM-K96.2023.1: assay of potassium dichromate3
New impedance bridge at LNE for the two terminal-pair AC resistor calibration up to 20 kHz3
Method to traceably determine the refractive index by measuring the angle of minimum deviation3
A two-capillary viscometer for temperatures up to 473 K and pressures up to 100 MPa—operation and verification at low pressure3
Final report of CCQM-K157 for the measurement of the amount of substance of HfO2 expressed as the thickness of nm films3
Bilateral key comparison EURAMET.EM-K11.1 "AC-DC Voltage Transfer Difference at Low Voltages"3
Final report of CCQM-P204, comparison on CO2 isotope ratios in pure CO23
CIPM key comparison CCPR-K1.a.2017 for spectral irradiance 250 nm to 2500 nm. Final report3
Measurement method of the solar diffuser bidirectional reflectance distribution function in the short-wave infrared band3
CCQM-P206, nitrous oxide (N2O) in air, ambient level, pilot study run in parallel with CCQM-K68.20193
Phase-stepping interferometry for parallelism measurement of step gauge faces3
Reply to Comment on ‘On the dimension of angles and their units’3
Final report, ongoing key comparison BIPM.QM-K1, ozone at ambient level, comparison with CMS/ITRI, March 20243
Long-term stability of molecular doped epigraphene quantum Hall standards: single elements and large arrays (R K/236 ≈ 109 Ω)3
AFRIMETS supplementary comparison on pin gauges3
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K2 of the air-kerma standards of the GUM, Poland, and the BIPM in low-energy x-rays3
AFRIMETS supplementary comparison on calibration of dial gauge2
Comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K6 of the standards for absorbed dose to water of the ARPANSA, Australia, and the BIPM in accelerator photon beams2
Update of the BIPM comparison BIPM.RI(II)-K1.Mn-54 of activity measurements of the radionuclide 54Mn to include the 2024 result of the POLATOM (Poland)2
Supplementary comparison of the measurement of the alpha and beta particle surface emission rates from large area sources (CCRI(II)-S10 LASCE)2
EURAMET supplementary comparison EURAMET.L-S26.1, measurement of groove depth standards in the range 5 μm up to 0.9 mm2
Measurement of bidirectional transmittance distribution function in the visible and near-infrared spectral range2
Calibration of the microphone sensitivity below 0.5 Hz using the liquid-column-type sound pressure generator2
SIM.T-K9.3: Standard platinum resistance thermometer ITS-90 realizations from the Hg triple point to the Zn freezing point2
PAWG pilot study on quantification of total haemoglobin in blood2
A test of measurement results with increased sensitivity to inconsistency2
Characterization of the collisional frequency shift in an atomic fountain clock using absorption imaging2
Elements in lipstick material2
Bilateral comparison of 1.018 V and 10 V standards between INRIM (Italy) and the BIPM, November to December 2023 (part of the ongoing BIPM key comparison BIPM.EM-K11.a and b)2
Final report on CCQM-K167: carbon isotope delta measurements of vanillin2
Speedy in-situ magnetic field compensation algorithm for multiple-channel single-beam SERF atomic magnetometers2
Update of the BIPM comparison BIPM.RI(II)-K1.Ba-133 of activity measurements of the radionuclide 133Ba to include the 2016 result of the NRC (Canada), the 2018 result of the TENMAK-NÜKEN (T2
High polarity analyte(s) in aqueous media: determination of L-PFOA and L-PFOS in ground water2
Final report, on-going key comparison BIPM.QM-K1, ozone at ambient level, comparison with NIMT, September 20222
Novel developments of refractive power measurement techniques in the automotive world2
A robust time scale for space applications using the student’s t-distribution2
Calibration of angle standards2
On modelling of artefact instability in interlaboratory comparisons2
International comparison CCQM-P229 pilot study to measure line intensities of selected 12C16O transitions2
CCQM-K158 elements and inorganic arsenic in rice flour2
Characterization of laser-pumped Cs-4He atomic magnetometer2
Impact study of numerical discretization accuracy on parameter reconstructions and model parameter distributions2
Subsequent bilateral key comparison study - organic solvent calibration solution - gravimetric preparation and value assignment of aflatoxin B1 (AfB1) in acetonitrile (ACN)2
A three-cornered hat analysis of instabilities in two-way and GPS carrier phase time transfer systems2
Repeatability of a primary thermometer and calibration of resistance thermometers between 5 K and 25 K2
APMP.QM-S19: Toxic elements in seafood2
Supplementary comparison CCRI(I)-S3 of standards for absorbed dose to water in 60Co gamma radiation at radiation processing dose levels2
Extension to the range of prefixes for binary multiples2
Update of the BIPM comparison BIPM.RI(II)-K1.Tl-201 of activity measurements of the radionuclide 201Tl to include the 2011 result of the NIST (United States)2
Primary calibration for airborne infrasound utilizing the vertical gradient of the ambient pressure2
ITS-90 SPRT calibration from the Ar TP to the Zn FP2
The isotopic composition of the new enriched silicon crystal Si28-31Pr11: maintaining the realization and dissemination of the mole and the kilogram via the XRCD method2
Final report on GULFMET supplementary comparison of high current transformer measuring systems (GULFMET.EM-S7)2
CCQM-K176 breast cancer biomarker HER2 copy number variation (CNV) measurement2
Speed of sound measurements and derived third and fourth acoustic virial coefficients of supercritical neon2
Thermodynamic effects in a gas modulated Invar-based dual Fabry–Pérot cavity refractometer2
Bilateral comparison of 1.018 V and 10 V standards between DEFNAT (Tunisia) and the BIPM, April to June 2022 (part of the ongoing BIPM key comparison BIPM.EM-K11.a and b)2
Absolute frequency measurement of the 87Sr optical lattice clock at NTSC using international atomic time2
EURAMET.T-K9 regional key comparison ITS-90 SPRT calibration from the Ar TP to the Zn FP2
Noise-induced servo errors in optical clocks utilizing Rabi interrogation2
Evaluation of the relativistic redshift in frequency standards at KRISS2
Traceable spectral interferometry for length measurement2
Supplementary comparisons of national standards of ratio error and phase displacement of AC voltage of power frequency COOMET 411/RU-a/07 (COOMET.EM-S6)2
Final report on key comparison APMP.AUV.A-K52
Comparison of partial discharge (PD) calibrators from 0.1 pC to 10 nC2
Iodine frequency-stabilized HeNe laser amplified by injection locking of a semiconductor laser diode2
APMP supplementary international comparison of activity measurement of Cs-134 and Cs-137 in brown rice2
AFRIMETS supplementary comparison on calibration of external micrometer1
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K4 of the absorbed dose to water standards of the NRC, Canada and the BIPM in 60Co gamma radiation1
Final report, ongoing key comparison BIPM.QM-K1, ozone at ambient level, comparison with UNAL-CALAIRE (November 2023)1
Final report for SIM.QM-S12: supplementary comparison for trace elements in natural water1
Final report on the key comparison CCAUV.A-K61
Statistics for quantifying aging in time transfer system delays1
Bilateral key comparisons of dew point temperature standards of national metrological institutes1
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K1 of the air-kerma standards of the NMIJ, Japan and the BIPM in 60Co gamma radiation1
Key comparison study on peptide purity - hexapeptide of HbA01
APMP.M.H-S5 final report of the supplementary comparison of Brinell hardness1
APMP key comparison report of air kerma for 137Cs (APMP.RI(I)-K5)1
CCQM-K160: platinum group elements in automotive catalyst1
High-fidelity analysis of the electro-optical non-equivalence of planar electrical substitution radiometers*1
Report on key comparison AFRIMETS.AUV.V-K5 and linking to CCAUV.V-K51
CCAUV.W-K2 final report - key comparison CCAUV.W-K2: calibration of hydrophones in the frequency range from 250 Hz to 500 kHz1
Activity measurements of the radionuclides 18F, 64Cu, 99mTc and 11C for the NRC, Canada, in the ongoing comparisons BIPM.RI(II)-K4 series and KCRV update in1
Economic optimization of acceptance interval in conformity assessment: 2. Process with unknown systematic effect1
On the dimension of angles and their units1
Final report, ongoing key comparison BIPM.QM-K1, ozone at ambient level, comparison with NMC-A*STAR, July 20221
CCQM-K161 "Anions in Seawater"1
Evaluations of the decay data of 52Mn, 52mMn, 124I and 131Cs from the Decay Data Evaluation Project (DDEP)—20211
Final report for CCQM-K133: Low-polarity analytes in plastics-phthalate esters in polyvinyl chloride (PVC)1
Traceability for nuclear medicine: the status of primary radioactivity standards1
EURAMET Key Comparison EURAMET.M.D-K4.2020: Hydrometer calibration comparison from 600 kg/m3 to 2000 kg/m31
Corrigendum: Corrections to a proposal for three categories of units within the SI (2024 Metrologia 61 033001)1
Subsequent key comparison of the pH of a borate buffer1
Bilateral comparison of 1.018 V and 10 V standards between the NSAI (Ireland) and the BIPM, May to June 2024 (part of the ongoing BIPM key comparison BIPM.EM-K11.a and b)1
New beta primary standard (BPS2) and revised ISO 6980 at PTB1
Update of the BIPM comparison BIPM.RI(II)-K1.Cs-137 of activity measurements of the radionuclide 137Cs to include the 2014 result of the NRC (Canada) and the 2018 result of the TENMAK-NÜKEN1
Thickness and refractive index measurements of a thin-film using an artificial neural network algorithm1
Update of the BIPM comparison BIPM.RI(II)-K1.Lu-177 of activity measurements of the radionuclide 177Lu to include the 2023 result of the CMI (Czechia)1
Instrumentation and uncertainty evaluation for absolute characterization of thin films and nanostructured surfaces in advanced optical metrology1
Conversion of a piston–cylinder dimensional dataset to the effective area of a mechanical pressure generator1
Final report of APMP.AUV.V-S2: supplementary comparison on calibration of laser tachometers using mechanical generators or optical simulators1
Small mass value realization equivalent to accuracy class E1 using the Planck-Balance at PTB1
Traceable methods for calibrating condensation particle counters at concentrations down to 1 cm−31
International comparison CCQM-K150: particle number concentration (100 to 20 000 cm-3) and particle charge concentration (0.15 to 3 fC cm-3)1
COOMET regional comparison of the national standards of air kerma for x-radiation qualities used for radiation protection and diagnostic radiology (COOMET.RI(I)-S3)1
AFRIMETS supplementary comparison on calibration of setting rods1
Supplementary comparison of national standard instruments in the field of magnetic flux density and magnetic flux measurements by sensing coils1
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K1 of the air-kerma standards of the NIST, USA and the BIPM in 60Co gamma radiation1
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K3 of the air-kerma standards of the PTB, Germany, and the BIPM in medium-energy x-rays1
On the rationale for recent updates to the SI Brochure concerning angles and quantities with the unit one1
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