Monthly Weather Review

Article	Citations
Corrigendum	45
Observed and Simulated Characteristics of Down-Valley Flow within Stratiform Precipitation over the Olympic Peninsula	34
Factors Affecting the Rapid Recovery of CAPE on 31 March 2016 during VORTEX-Southeast	28
The 150th Anniversary of the Leipzig Meteorological Conference: Standardizing Observations and Analysis Methods	26
Lidar Observations and Data Assimilation of Low-Level Moist Inflows Causing Severe Local Rainfall Associated with a Mesoscale Convective System	23
Generation Mechanisms of Near-Cloud Turbulence Events in the Upper-Level Outflow of Tropical Cyclone Hagibis	23
Masthead	22
Energetics of Interactions between African Easterly Waves and Convectively Coupled Kelvin Waves	22
The Influence of Convectively Coupled Kelvin Waves on African Easterly Waves in a Wave-Following Framework	21
Impact of Assimilating Thermodynamic and Kinematic Profiles on a Convection Initiation Forecast	20
Integrated Hybrid Data Assimilation for an Ensemble Kalman Filter	20
Innovation-Based Methods for Online Estimates of Observation Error Variances within Ensemble Data Assimilation Cycles	18
Factors Influencing the Track of Hurricane Dorian (2019) in the West Atlantic: Analysis of a HAFS Ensemble	18
Journal Information and Table of Contents	16
Physics-Based vs Data-Driven 24-Hour Probabilistic Forecasts of Precipitation for Northern Tropical Africa	15
A New Closure Assumption and Formulation Based on the Helmholtz Decomposition for Improving Retrievals for Vortex Circulations from Single-Doppler Radar Observations	15
Estimating Wind Speeds in Tornadoes Using Debris Trajectories of Large Compact Objects	15
Impacts of the Lagrangian Data Assimilation of Surface Drifters on Estimating Ocean Circulation during the Gulf of Mexico Grand Lagrangian Deployment	14
Analysis of Integrated Vapor Transport Biases	14
An Analysis of Tropical Cyclone Vortex and Convective Characteristics in Relation to Storm Intensity Using a Novel Airborne Doppler Radar Database	14
Masthead	13
On the Detection of Icing Conditions at Altitude in Conjunction with Mesoscale Convective Complexes Using Balloon Sondes	13
Initial Condition Convection-Allowing Ensembles with Large Membership for Probabilistic Prediction of Convective Hazards	13
Adaptation of θ-Based Dynamical Cores for Extension into the Thermosphere Using a Hybrid Virtual Potential Temperature	13
CW3E’s West-WRF 200-Member Ensemble	13

Characterizing the Local Variations of the Northern Australian Rainy Season	13
Understanding Nocturnally Driven Extreme Precipitation Events over Lake Victoria in a Convection-Permitting Model	13
A Comparison of Arctic and Atlantic Cyclone Predictability	12
A Statistical Forecast Model for Extratropical Cyclones Including Intensity and Precipitation Type	12
Process-Based Evaluation of Stochastic Perturbed Microphysics Parameterization Tendencies on Ensemble Forecasts of Heavy Rainfall Events	12
Impact of Implementing All-Sky Radiance Assimilation for FY-3E MWHS-2 in the CMA-GFS	12
Environmental Influences on the Elevated Nature of a Nocturnal Mesoscale Convective System	11
An Extreme Predecessor Rain Event in Central China Amplified by Upper-Level Jet Streak	11
Improving Simulations of Warm Rain in a Bulk Microphysics Scheme	11
An FSO-based Optimization Framework for Improved Observation Performance: Theoretical Formulation and Experiments with NAVDAS-AR/NAVGEM	11
Multiscale Aspects of the 26–27 April 2011 Tornado Outbreak. Part I: Outbreak Chronology and Environmental Evolution	11
Nonlinear Ensemble Filtering with Diffusion Models: Application to the Surface Quasigeostrophic Dynamics	11
Variable-Dependent and Selective Multivariate Localization for Ensemble–Variational Data Assimilation in the Tropics	11
The Impact of Constrained Data Assimilation on the Forecasts of Three Convection Systems during the ARM MC3E Field Campaign	10
Observed Subdaily Variations in Air–Sea Turbulent Heat Fluxes under Different Marine Atmospheric Boundary Layer Stability Conditions in the Gulf Stream	10
Modeling the Convective Boundary Layer in the Terra Incognita: Evaluation of Different Strategies with Real-Case Simulations	10
Impact of Data Resolution on Tracking Southern Ocean Cyclones	10
A Big Chill: Examining an Extremely Sharp Cold Front from Three Perspectives	10
Stable Numerical Implementation of a Turbulence Scheme with Two Prognostic Turbulence Energies	9
A Global–Regional-Unified Atmospheric Dynamical Core on the Yin–Yang Grid	9
Lake Huron Enhances Snowfall Downwind of Lake Erie: A Modeling Study of the 2010 New Year’s Lake Effect Snowfall Event	9
A New Method for Postprocessing Numerical Weather Predictions Using Quantile Mapping in the Frequency Domain	9
Two Large-Scale Meteorological Patterns are Associated with Short-Duration Dry Spells in the Northeastern United States	9
Surface Cold Pool Observations near Tornadic and Nontornadic QLCS Mesovortices during PERiLS	9
Radiative Effects on Tropical Cyclone Development in Different Life Stages	9
How Skillful Are the European Subseasonal Predictions of Wind Speed and Surface Temperature?	9
Journal Information and Table of Contents	9
Initiation of a Record-Breaking Rainfall Event in Beijing, China, Associated with a Penetrating Inland Sea-Breeze Front	8
To Which Degree Do the Details of Stochastic Perturbation Schemes Matter for Convective-Scale and Mesoscale Perturbation Growth?	8
Masthead	8
Identifying, Tracking, and Evaluating Mechanisms of North American Cold Air Outbreaks (CAOs) Using a Feature Tracking Approach	8
Relating the Effects of Heterogeneous Terrain on Boundary Layer Flow to the Evolution of Preconvection Environments Using Remote Profiler Datasets from PERiLS	8
Effects of Horizontal Resolution, Domain Size, Boundary Conditions, and Surface Heterogeneity on Coarse LES of a Convective Boundary Layer	8
Mechanism of MJO-Modulated Triggering on the Rainy Season Onset over the Indian Subcontinent	8
Examining Terrain Effects on the Evolution of Precipitation and Vorticity of Typhoon Fanapi (2010) after Departing the Central Mountain Range on Taiwan	8
Improving the Representation of Moisture and Convective Instability in Baroclinic-Wave Channel Simulations	8
Examining the Impact of Assimilating Surface, PBL, and Free Atmosphere Observations from TORUS on Analyses and Forecasts of Two Supercells on 8 June 2019	7
Masthead	7
Impact of Subtropical ISO Propagation Routes on Summertime Submonthly Wave Patterns and Tropical Cyclone Activity in the Western North Pacific	7
Instabilities in the Shallow-Water System with a Semi-Lagrangian, Time-Centered Discretization	7
Improving Probabilistic Forecasts of Extreme Wind Speeds by Training Statistical Postprocessing Models with Weighted Scoring Rules	7
Assimilation of Radio Occultation Data Using Measurement-Based Observation Error Specification: Preliminary Results	7
Masthead	7
Hybrid Dynamical–Statistical Forecasts of the Risk of Rainfall in Southeast Asia Dependent on Equatorial Waves	7
A Multiresolution Ensemble Hybrid 4DEnVar with Variable Ensemble Sizes to Improve Global and Tropical Cyclone Track Numerical Prediction	7
Journal Information and Table of Contents	7
The Impact of Large-Scale Environments and a Southwest Vortex on Heavy Rainfall in Southern Taiwan in Late May 2020	7
Quantifying the Impact of Vertical Resolution on the Representation of Marine Boundary Layer Physics for Global-Scale Models	7
Model Uncertainty Representation in a Convection-Permitting Ensemble—SPP and SPPT in HarmonEPS	7
Why Was the Weakening of Typhoon In-fa (2021) to the East of Taiwan Island Not Forecasted in the GFS?	7

Lightning and Radar Measures of Mixed-Phase Updraft Variability in Tracked Storms during the TRACER Field Campaign in Houston, Texas	7
Tornadogenesis in a Quasi-Linear Convective System over Kanto Plain in Japan: A Numerical Case Study	7
Diagnosing Flavors of Tropospheric Rossby Wave Breaking and Their Associated Dynamical and Sensible Weather Features	7
Model Predictability of Hail Precipitation with a Moderate Hailstorm Case. Part I: Impact of Improved Initial Conditions by Assimilating High-Density Observations	7
Masthead	7
An Ensemble Forecasting Method for Dealing with the Combined Effects of the Initial and Model Errors and a Potential Deep Learning Implementation	6
Overlapping Windows in a Global Hourly Data Assimilation System	6
Masthead	6
Tropical Transition of Tropical Storm Kirogi (2012) over the Western North Pacific: Synoptic Analysis and Mesoscale Simulation	6
High-Order Tensor-Train Finite-Volume Methods for Shallow-Water Equations	6
Observed Relationships between Supercell Mesocyclone Intensity and Evolution, Background Environmental Characteristics, and Cell Mergers	6
Observation Impact and Information Retention in the Lower Troposphere of the GMAO GEOS Data Assimilation System	6
What Controlled the Low-Level Moisture Transport during the Extreme Precipitation in Henan Province of China in July 2021?	6
Environmental and Storm-Scale Controls on Close Proximity Supercells Observed by TORUS on 8 June 2019	6
Top-Down Phenomenon Observed in the Outer Rainbands of Typhoon Maysak (2020): Insights from the Comparative Analysis of Cloud and Precipitation Microphysics with a Typical Precipitation Event in North	6
Improving Forecasts of the “21⋅7” Henan Extreme Rainfall Event Using a Radar Assimilation Scheme that Considers Hydrometeor Background Error Covariance	6
Assessing the Sensitivity of the Tropical Cyclone Boundary Layer to the Parameterization of Momentum Flux in the Community Earth System Model	6
Orographic Controls on Extreme Precipitation Associated with a Mei-Yu Front	6
Including Cross Correlation between Forecast and Observation Errors in an Ensemble Kalman Filter	6
Development and Case Study Evaluation of Filtered Ensemble-Based Tangent Linear Model for the Operational EnVar Data Assimilation System	6
Development and Investigation of GridRad-Severe, a Multiyear Severe Event Radar Dataset	6
An Investigation of a Northeast U.S. Cyclone Event without Well-Defined Snow Banding during IMPACTS	6
Turbulent Fluxes and Surface Meteorology during the Landfall of Four Typhoons in the South China Sea	6
Analysis of Snow Multibands and Their Environments with High-Resolution Idealized Simulations	6
Types of Severe Convective Wind Events in Eastern Australia	6
Multiscale Interactions Contributing to Enhanced Orographic Precipitation in Landfalling Frontal Systems over the Olympic Peninsula	6
Modeling Variability in Tropical Cyclone Maximum Wind Location and Intensity Using InCyc: A Global Database of High-Resolution Tropical Cyclone Simulations	6
Lake Victoria Thunderstorms: Radar-Observed Initiation and Storm Evolution Modes	6
Masthead	6
Assimilation of AMSU-A in All-Sky Conditions	6
The Presidents’ Day Snowstorm of 18–19 February 1979: Its History and Significance at Monthly Weather Review	6
How to Be a More Effective Reviewer	6
A Novel Latent Space Data Assimilation Framework with Autoencoder-Observation to Latent Space (AE-O2L) Network. Part I: The Observation-Only Analysis Method	6
Masthead	5
Simulation of Heavy Precipitation and the Production of Graupel Related to the Passage of a Cold Front over the Australian Snowy Mountains	5
Wide Horizontal Convective Rolls over Land	5
Influences of Urbanization on an Afternoon Heavy Rainfall Event over the Yangtze River Delta Region	5
The Mean Kinematic Structure of the Tropical Cyclone Boundary Layer and Its Relationship to Intensity Change	5
Effects of Distant Organized Convection on Forecasts of Widespread Clear-Air Turbulence	5
The Response of Precipitation to Initial Soil Moisture over the Tibetan Plateau: Respective Effects of Boundary Layer Vertical Heat and Vapor Diffusions	5
Effects of Atmosphere and Ocean Horizontal Model Resolution on Tropical Cyclone and Upper-Ocean Response Forecasts in Four Major Hurricanes	5
Structure and Maintenance of a Quasi-Linear Mesoscale Convective System That Caused Torrential Rain in Southern Kyushu, Japan, on 11 July 2021	5
The Relationships between the Winter Circulation Regimes and the Northern Hemisphere 45-Day Oscillation: A Combined Regime–Oscillation Framework	5
Investigating Arctic Cyclone–Tropopause Polar Vortex Interactions with Idealized Observing System Simulation Experiments	5
Adaptive Correlation- and Distance-Based Localization for Iterative Ensemble Smoothers in a Coupled Nonlinear Multiscale Model	5
Influences of Large-Scale and Mesoscale Circulation Patterns on Precipitation during Rainy Seasons in South China	5
An Improved Instability–Shear Hail Proxy for Australia	5
How to Derive Skill from the Fractions Skill Score	5
Improving National Blend of Models Probabilistic Precipitation Forecasts Using Long Time Series of Reforecasts and Precipitation Reanalyses. Part II: Results	5
A Case Study of a West Sumatra Squall Line Using Satellite Observations	5
Reply to “Comment on ‘Marathon versus Sprint: Two Modes of Tropical Cyclone Rapid Intensification in a Global Convection-Permitting Simulation’”	5
Short-Range Prediction of Squall-Line-Induced Heavy Rainfall: An Added Impact of GPS RO to FY-4A AGRI Data Assimilation	5
Assimilation of GOES-16 ABI All-Sky Radiance Observations in RRFS Using EnVar: Methodology, System Development, and Impacts for a Severe Convective Event	5
A Climatology of Cool-Season Precipitation Objects in the Comma Head of an Extratropical Cyclone	5
Structures of Low-Level Wind and Convection in the Pregenesis Environment of Western Caribbean Tropical Cyclones	5
A Numerical Study on Hurricane Patricia (2015). Part II: The Topographic Effect and the Secondary Eyewall Formation	5
Shear-Relative Asymmetric Kinematic Characteristics of Intensifying Hurricanes as Observed by Airborne Doppler Radar	5
Excessive Downward Shortwave Radiation in the HRRR and RAP Weather Models and Testing Strategies for Improvements	5
Toward an Adaptive Artificial Neural Network–Based Postprocessor	5
The Feedback of Ocean Cold Wakes on Three Successive Northward-Moving Tropical Cyclones in 2022	5
Evaluation of NASA/NESDIS Stereo Winds in the Navy Global Forecast System	5
Characteristics of Elevated Thunderstorms on the Cold Side of Fronts in China during the Period 2017–21	5
The Effect of Ensemble Size on the Mean Squared Error and Spread–Error Relationship	5
Surface Currents and Relative-Wind Stress in Coupled Ocean–Atmosphere Simulations of the Northern California Current System	5
The Role of Density Currents and Gravity Waves in the Offshore Propagation of Convection over Sumatra	4
Network Structure of Atmospheric Perturbations	4
Spatial Variation in the Synoptic Structure of Convective Systems over the Great Plains	4
Neighborhood-Based Ensemble Evaluation Using the CRPS	4
On the Rapid Weakening of Typhoon Trami (2018): Strong Sea Surface Temperature Cooling Associated with Slow Translation Speed	4
Diagnostics for Imbalance on the Convective Scale	4
Meteorological Analysis of the Pacific Northwest June 2021 Heatwave	4
A New Hybrid Sigma-Pressure Vertical Coordinate with Smoothed Coordinate Surfaces	4
Relation between Baroclinity, Horizontal Vorticity, and Mesocyclone Evolution in the 6–7 April 2018 Monroe, Louisiana, Tornadic Supercell during VORTEX-SE	4
A Quantile-Conserving Ensemble Filter Framework. Part I: Updating an Observed Variable	4
Masthead	4
Impacts of Extratropical Transition on Tropical Cyclone Tornadoes	4
Improving Short-Term, Near-Surface Temperature Forecasts by Integrating Weather Pattern Information into Model Output Statistics	4
The Impacts of Adjusting Momentum Roughness Length on Strong and Weak Hurricane Forecasts: A Comprehensive Analysis of Weather Simulations and Observations	4
Different Initial Condition Perturbation Methods for Convection-Permitting Ensemble Forecasting over South China during the Rainy Season	4
Evaluation of Turbulence and Dispersion in Multiscale Atmospheric Simulations over Complex Urban Terrain during the Joint Urban 2003 Field Campaign	4

Using the (3N)-Dimensional Generalized Lorenz Systems as a Testbed for Data Assimilation: The Ensemble Kalman Filter	4
On the Consistency between the Fujita and Enhanced Fujita Scales and Implications for the U.S. Tornado Climatology	4
Improvement of Albedo and Snow-Cover Simulation during Snow Events over the Tibetan Plateau	4
TRACER Perspectives on Gulf-Breeze and Bay-Breeze Circulations and Coastal Convection	4
An Experimental 1-km Warn-on-Forecast System for Hazardous Weather Events	4
Deep Learning Forecast Uncertainty for Precipitation over the Western United States	4
Improved Orographic Gravity Wave Drag Parameterization Accounting for the Nonhydrostatic Effect in the Weather Research and Forecasting Model: Tests for Short-Range Forecast of Northeast China Cold Vo	4
Initiation of a Supercell by Convectively Generated Gravity Waves in the Simulated Kaiyuan Tornadic Event of 3 July 2019	4
Anatomy of a Summertime Convective Event over the Arabian Region	4
Modeling Near-Surface Turbulence in Large-Eddy Simulations of a Tornado: An Application of Thin Boundary Layer Equations	4
Impacts of Assimilating Future Clear-Air Radial Velocity Observations from Phased Array Radar on Convection Initiation Forecasts: An Observing System Simulation Experiment Study	4
Simulated Diurnal Pulses in Hurricane Dorian (2019)	4
A Comparison of Arctic and Atlantic Basin Cyclone Track and Intensity Forecast Uncertainty	4
Quantifying the Relationship between Embedded Rotation and Extreme Rainfall Rates in Observations of Tropical Storm Imelda (2019)	4
Addressing Challenges Associated with Training Sample Sizes for Effective Calibration of NWP Precipitation Forecasts	4
Planetary-Scale Dynamics of Extreme Precipitation Regimes: Precursors and Contributors to Intensity and Longevity	4
Assessment of the Dynamical Linkages and Flow Evolution Governing Multiple Extreme Weather Events over Western North America in February 2019	4
Spurious Pressure Waves in Compressible Large-Eddy Simulations of Shallow Cumulus Clouds	4
Turbulent Characteristics in the Eye and Eyewall of Hurricane Ian (2022)	4
The Influence of Soil Moisture on the Historic 2021 Pacific Northwest Heatwave	4
Features and Processes Influencing the Evolution and Forecast Skill of Strong Low-Skill Arctic Cyclones	4
Regime-Dependent Turbulence Length-Scale Formulation for NWP Models Based on Turbulence Kinetic Energy, Shear, and Stratification	4
Role of Midlatitude Baroclinic Condition in Heavy Rainfall Events Directly Induced by Tropical Cyclones in South Korea	4
Superobbing and Thinning Scales for All-Sky Humidity Sounder Assimilation	3
Inner-Core Humidification and Prelandfall Rapid Intensification of Typhoon Mekkhala (2020) in Strong Vertical Wind Shear	3
Testing the Feature Alignment Technique (FAT) in an Ensemble-Based Data Assimilation and Forecast System with Multiple-Storm Scenarios	3
Simulation of a Mesoscale Convective System Using a New Formulation for Advection in a Bin Microphysics: Sensitivity to Advection, Microphysics, and Grid Spacing	3
Stability Properties of the Constant Coefficients Semi-Implicit Time Schemes Solving Nonfiltering Approximation of the Fully Compressible Equations	3
Climatology of Significant Tornadoes within China and Comparison of Tornado Environments between the United States and China	3
Implications of Multivariate Non-Gaussian Data Assimilation for Multi-scale Weather Prediction	3
Advanced Tropical Cyclone Prediction Using the Experimental Global ECMWF and Operational Regional COAMPS-TC Systems	3
How Journal of Climate Evolved from Monthly Weather Review	3
Using Stochastically Perturbed Parameterizations to Represent Model Uncertainty. Part II: Comparison with Existing Techniques in an Operational Ensemble	3
Environmental Sources of Error in the Navy ESPC MJO Forecasts and MJO Teleconnections	3
Using a Cost-Effective Approach to Increase Background Ensemble Member Size within the GSI-Based EnVar System for Improved Radar Analyses and Forecasts of Convective Systems	3
Interactions between Supercells in Multistorm Simulations	3
Parameterizing Raindrop Formation Using Machine Learning	3
Evaluation of the Fitch Wind-Farm Wake Parameterization with Large-Eddy Simulations of Wakes Using the Weather Research and Forecasting Model	3
The Influence of Convection Initiation Strength on Subsequent Simulated Supercell Evolution	3
Vertical Vortex Development in Hurricane Michael (2018) during Rapid Intensification	3
Investigation of Maximum Hail-Size Forecasting Using Bulk Microphysics Schemes	3
Masthead	3
The Histories of Well-Documented Maritime Cyclones as Portrayed by an Automated Tracking Method	3
Examination of the Combined Effect of Deep-Layer Vertical Shear Direction and Lower-Tropospheric Mean Flow on Tropical Cyclone Intensity and Size Based on the ERA5 Reanalysis	3
Potential Loss of Predictability in the Numerical Weather Prediction from the Reduced Spatial Coverage of the Polar-Orbiting Satellite Observing System	3
Influence of Low-Level Shear Orientation and Magnitude on the Evolution and Rotation of Idealized Squall Lines. Part I: Storm Morphology and Bulk Updraft/Mesovortex Attributes	3
An Objective Weather Regime Classification for Aotearoa New Zealand Using a Two-Tiered K-Means Clustering Approach	3
Using Stochastically Perturbed Parameterizations to Represent Model Uncertainty. Part I: Implementation and Parameter Sensitivity	3
“Gray Zone” Simulations Using a Three-Dimensional Planetary Boundary Layer Parameterization in the Weather Research and Forecasting Model	3
Investigation of the Potential Saturation of Information from Global Navigation Satellite System Radio Occultation Observations with an Observing System Simulation Experiment	3
Comparing Frontal Structures of Extratropical Cyclones in the Northwestern Pacific and Northwestern Atlantic Storm Tracks	3
Convective Cloud Clusters and Squall Lines along the Coastal Amazon	3
Improving AHI Radiance Assimilation over Land with the Surface Skin Temperature Constrained by Station Observations and Its Impact for Quantitative Precipitation Forecasts	3
Indirect and Direct Impacts of Typhoon In-Fa (2021) on Heavy Precipitation in Inland and Coastal Areas of China: Synoptic-Scale Environments and Return Period Analysis	3
Supercell Thunderstorms in Complex Topography—How Mountain Valleys with Lakes Can Increase Occurrence Frequency	3
Masthead	3
Deep Convection Initiation, Growth, and Environments in the Complex Terrain of Central Argentina during CACTI	3
Multiscale Interactions of Initial Condition Perturbations for Convection-Permitting Ensemble Forecasting over South China during the Rainy Season	3
SWIFT: A Monotonic, Flux-Form Semi-Lagrangian Tracer Transport Scheme for Flow with Large Courant Numbers	3
Variability of Jakarta Rain-Rate Characteristics Associated with the Madden–Julian Oscillation and Topography	3
Journal Information and Table of Contents	3
Factors Associated with the Downshear Reformation of Tropical Cyclones	3
Strong Relationship between Eye Radius and Radius of Maximum Wind of Tropical Cyclones	3
Augmenting the Double-Gaussian Representation of Atmospheric Turbulence and Convection via a Coupled Stochastic Multi-Plume Mass-Flux Scheme	3
Characteristics of Precipitation Particles and Microphysical Processes during the 11–12 January 2020 Ice Pellet Storm in the Montréal Area, Québec, Canada	3
An Observational Analysis of the Relationship between Tropical Cyclone Vortex Tilt, Precipitation Structure, and Intensity Change	3
General Features of MCSs with the Organization of Multiple Parallel Rainbands in China	3
Are Rapidly Intensifying Tropical Cyclones Associated with Unique Vortex and Convective Characteristics?	3
Vortex Sheet Sensitivity to Low-Level Vertical Shear and Airmass Temperature Perturbation	3
Damage Analysis and Close-Range Radar Observations of the 13 April 2019 Greenwood Springs, Mississippi, Tornado during VORTEX-SE Meso18-19	3
Improving Subseasonal Wind Speed Forecasts in Europe with a Nonlinear Model	3
Information-Based Probabilistic Verification Scores for Two-Dimensional Ensemble Forecast Data: A Madden–Julian Oscillation Index Example	3
A Climatology of Cell Mergers with Supercells and Their Association with Mesocyclone Evolution	3
On the Intraseasonal Oceanic Processes Constrained by Data Assimilation: A Case Study of the Tropical Pacific	3
Direct Assimilation of All-Sky GOES-R ABI Radiances in GSI EnKF for the Analysis and Forecasting of a Mesoscale Convective System	3
Deep Learning of a 200-Member Ensemble with a Limited Historical Training to Improve the Prediction of Extreme Precipitation Events	3
Impacts of Coastal Terrain on Warm-Sector Heavy-Rain-Producing MCSs in Southern China	3
Masthead	3
A Multiscale Four-Dimensional Variational Data Assimilation Scheme: A Squall-Line Case Study	3
Impact of Mixed-Phase Cloud Parameterization on Warm Conveyor Belts and Upper-Tropospheric Dynamics	3
Severe Convective Weather Outbreaks on 10 and 15 December 2021: Large-Scale Antecedent Conditions	3
AMS Publications Support for Open, Transparent, and Equitable Research	3
Preliminary Assessment of MetOp-Based Temperature and Humidity Statistical Retrievals within the 3D-Var AROME-France Prediction System	3
Impacts of Numerical Advection Schemes and Turbulence Modeling on Gray-Zone Simulation of a Squall Line	3
The modulation effect of sea surface cooling on the eyewall replacement cycle in Typhoon Trami (2018)	2
Impact of Advection Schemes on Tracer Interrelationships in Large-Eddy Simulations of Deep Convection	2
Probabilistic Convective Initiation Nowcasting Using Himawari-8 AHI with Explainable Deep Learning Models	2
Masthead	2
Diverse Characteristics of Extreme Orographic Snowfall Events in Little Cottonwood Canyon, Utah	2
Sea Surface Temperature Impact on Diurnal Cycle and Seasonal Evolution of the Guinea Coast Rainfall in Boreal Spring and Summer	2
Mesoscale Factors Contributing to the Extreme Rainstorm on 20 July 2021 in Zhengzhou, China, as Revealed by Rapid Update 4DVar Analysis	2
Evaluation of Surface Conditions from Operational Forecasts Using in situ Saildrone Observations in the Pacific Arctic	2
Using Deep Learning to Identify Tropical Easterly Waves, the Intertropical Convergence Zone, and the Monsoon Trough	2
Improved Subseasonal Prediction of Atmospheric Energy Transport over the Northwest Pacific Using an Atmosphere–Ocean Coupled Model	2
Convection embedded in an atmospheric river: exploring precipitation sensitivity to convective parameterizations	2