Parasitology

Article	Citations
Congenital toxoplasmosis in humans: an update of worldwide rate of congenital infections	52
Towards a mechanistic understanding of competence: a missing link in diversity–disease research	45
Epidemiologic significance ofToxoplasma gondiiinfections in chickens (Gallus domesticus): the past decade	35
Cross-infectivity of honey and bumble bee-associated parasites across three bee families	34
Bidirectional interactions between host social behaviour and parasites arise through ecological and evolutionary processes	31
Conquering Switzerland: the emergence of Angiostrongylus vasorum in foxes over three decades and its rapid regional increase in prevalence contrast with the stable occurrence of lungworms	27
Crithidia bombi can infect two solitary bee species while host survivorship depends on diet	25
A systematic review of the literature on mechanisms of 5-nitroimidazole resistance inTrichomonas vaginalis	24
The Kubic FLOTAC microscope (KFM): a new compact digital microscope for helminth egg counts	23
Epidemiologic significance of Toxoplasma gondii infections in turkeys, ducks, ratites and other wild birds: 2009–2020	23
Machine learning-based analyses support the existence of species complexes for Strongyloides fuelleborni and Strongyloides stercoralis	22
Cryptosporidium rattin. sp. (Apicomplexa: Cryptosporidiidae) and genetic diversity ofCryptosporidiumspp. in brown rats (Rattus norvegicus) in the Czech Republic	21
Molecular detection of Trypanosoma spp. in Lipoptena cervi and Lipoptena fortisetosa (Diptera: Hippoboscidae) and their potential role in the transmission of pathogens	19
Potential therapeutic targets shared between leishmaniasis and cancer	19
Towards the comprehension of fasciolosis (re-)emergence: an integrative overview	19
Efficacy of halofuginone products to prevent or treat cryptosporidiosis in bovine calves: a systematic review and meta-analyses	18
Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of neuroangiostrongyliasis: updated recommendations	18
Redesigned and reversed: architectural and functional oddities of the trypanosomal ATP synthase	18
Accuracy of real-time polymerase chain reaction to detect Schistosoma mansoni – infected individuals from an endemic area with low parasite loads	18
The role of ecological opportunity in shaping host–parasite networks	17
Cercarial trematodes in freshwater snails from Bangkok, Thailand: prevalence, morphological and molecular studies and human parasite perspective	17
Preliminary evaluation of a novel, fully automated, Telenostic device for rapid field-diagnosis of cattle parasites	17
General overview of the current status of human foodborne trematodiasis	17
Control of parasitic diseases in aquaculture	17
Alternative pathways in Angiostrongylus cantonensis (Metastrongyloidea: Angiostrongylidae) transmission	16

Cyclospora cayetanensis comprises at least 3 species that cause human cyclosporiasis	16
Effect of essential oils on Leishmania amazonensis: a systematic review	16
Brain food: rethinking food-borne toxocariasis	16
Molecular and morphological characterization of Bolbosoma balaenae (Acanthocephala: Polymorphidae), a neglected intestinal parasite of the fin whale Balaenoptera physalus	15
Comparison of the efficacy of tea tree (Melaleuca alternifolia) oil with other current pharmacological management in human demodicosis: A Systematic Review	15
The interplay between Trichuris and the microbiota	15
The people vs science: can passively crowdsourced internet data shed light on host–parasite interactions?	14
Effects of multiple stressors in fish: how parasites and contaminants interact	14
The dynamics of ultrastructural changes during Entamoeba invadens encystation	14
Differences in mitochondrial NADH dehydrogenase activities in trypanosomatids	14
Toxoplasma gondii in mollusks and cold-blooded animals: a systematic review	14
Cystic echinococcosis in sheep and goats of Lebanon	14
A comparative evaluation of northern and southernIxodes scapularisquesting height and hiding behaviour in the USA	14
An integrative approach assesses the intraspecific variations ofProcamallanus(Spirocamallanus)inopinatus, a common parasite in Neotropical freshwater fishes, and the phylogenetic	13
Equine piroplasmosis: an insight into global exposure of equids from 1990 to 2019 by systematic review and meta-analysis	13
A world of taxonomic pain: cryptic species, inexplicable host-specificity, and host-induced morphological variation among species of Bivesicula Yamaguti, 1934 (Trematoda: Bivesiculidae) from In	13
Molecular survey on cattle and sheep hydatidosis and first detection ofEchinococcus canadensis(G6/G7) in sheep in Turkey	12
Interactions with ectoparasitic mites induce host metabolic and immune responses in flies at the expense of reproduction-associated factors	12
The situation of echinococcosis in stray dogs in Turkey: the first finding of Echinococcus multilocularis and Echinococcus ortleppi	12
Genotypic variation in an ecologically important parasite is associated with host species, lake and spore size	12
Parasitological and molecular detection of Trypanosoma spp. in cattle, goats and sheep in Somalia	12
Ectoparasites of red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) with a particular focus on ticks in subcutaneous tissues	12
A comparative study of parasites in three latrines from Medieval and Renaissance Brussels, Belgium (14th–17th centuries)	12
Effect of environmental factors on survival and population growth of ciliated parasite,Mesanophryssp. (Ciliophora: Scuticociliatia) infectingPortunus trituberculatus	12
Timing and order of exposure to two echinostome species affect patterns of infection in larval amphibians	12
Molecular evidence of Babesia caballi and Theileria equi in equines and ticks in Nigeria: prevalence and risk factors analysis	11
The interaction of host and nematode galectins influences the outcome of gastrointestinal nematode infections	11
Diagnosis and prevalence of two new species of haplosporidians infecting shore crabsCarcinus maenas:Haplosporidium carcinin. sp., andH. crancn. sp.	11
Long-term (35 years) cryopreservation of Echinococcus multilocularis metacestodes	11
Phenological and intrinsic predictors of mite and haemacoccidian infection dynamics in a Mediterranean community of lizards	11
Comment on surgical approaches for definitive treatment of hepatic alveolar echinococcosis: results of a survey in 178 patients	11
Intestinal parasites in rural communities in Nan Province, Thailand: changes in bacterial gut microbiota associated with minute intestinal fluke infection	11
Absence of Cryptosporidium hominis and dominance of zoonotic Cryptosporidium species in patients after Covid-19 restrictions in Auckland, New Zealand	11
Application of single-cell transcriptomics to kinetoplastid research	11
Echinococcus granulosus cyst fluid suppresses inflammatory responses by inhibiting TRAF6 signalling in macrophages	11
An efficient photograph-based quantitative method for assessing castrating trematode parasites in bivalve molluscs	11
A Trypanosoma cruzi zinc finger protein that is implicated in the control of epimastigote-specific gene expression and metacyclogenesis	11
Molecular and morphological description of the first Hepatozoon (Apicomplexa: Hepatozoidae) species infecting a neotropical turtle, with an approach to its phylogenetic relationships	11
Epidemiological and molecular identification ofTrypanosoma vivaxdiagnosed in cattle during outbreaks in central Brazil	11
A remarkable assemblage of ticks from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber	11
Light intensity and spectral distribution affect chytrid infection of cyanobacteria via modulation of host fitness	10
The impact of Anguillicoloides crassus (Nematoda) on European eel swimbladder: histopathology and relationship between neuroendocrine and immune cells	10
Taxonomic resolution affects host−parasite association model performance	10
Reproductive females and young mouflon (Ovis gmelini musimon×Ovissp.) in poor body condition are the main spreaders of gastrointestinal parasites	10
Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in outdoor dogs and cats in Bangkok, Thailand	10
Hatching and survival of the salmon ‘gill maggot’ Salmincola californiensis (Copepoda: Lernaeopodidae) reveals thermal dependence and undocumented naupliar stage	10
Detection of enteric parasites and molecular characterization of Giardia duodenalis and Blastocystis sp. in patients admitted to hospital in Ankara, Turkey	10
Angiostrongylus cantonensis (rat lungworm) in Florida, USA: current status	10
A systematic review of anti-Entamoeba histolytica activity of medicinal plants published in the last 20 years	10
First report of Trypanosoma dionisii (Trypanosomatidae) identified in Australia	10

Effects of first intermediate host density, host size and salinity on trematode infections in mussels of the south-western Baltic Sea	10
Morphometric and genetic evidence for cryptic diversity inGyrodactylus(Monogenea) infecting non-native European populations ofAmeiurus nebulosusandA. melas	10
Functional traits shape small mammal-helminth network: patterns and processes in species interactions	10
Sequential infection of Daphnia magna by a gut microsporidium followed by a haemolymph yeast decreases transmission of both parasites	10
Nuclear mRNA maturation and mRNA export control: from trypanosomes to opisthokonts	10
In vitro efficacy of anthelmintics on Angiostrongylus cantonensis L3 larvae	9
In vitro studies and preclinical evaluation of benznidazole microparticles in the acute Trypanosoma cruzi murine model	9
Comparison among FLOTAC, Kato-Katz and formalin ether concentration techniques for diagnosis of intestinal parasitic infections in school children in an Egyptian rural setting	9
Gross, microscopic, radiologic, echocardiographic and haematological findings in rats experimentally infected with Angiostrongylus cantonensis	9
Evaluation of immune response toBacillus subtilisspores expressingClonorchis sinensisserpin3	9
A new subspecies of Trypanosoma cyclops found in the Australian terrestrial leech Chtonobdella bilineata	9
It is marine: distinguishing a new species of Catatropis (Digenea: Notocotylidae) from its freshwater twin	9
Unravelling the hidden biodiversity – the establishment of DNA barcodes of fish-parasitizing Acanthocephala Koehlreuther, 1771 in view of taxonomic misidentifications, intraspecific variability and po	9
Current status of experimental models for the study of malaria	9
Migratory behaviour does not alter cophylogenetic congruence between avian hosts and their haemosporidian parasites	9
Factors associated with human visceral leishmaniasis cases during urban epidemics in Brazil: a systematic review	9
Trichuris murisand comorbidities – within a mouse model context	9
The diversity and distribution of chigger mites associated with rodents in the South African savanna	9
Know your enemy – transcriptome of myxozoan Tetracapsuloides bryosalmonae reveals potential drug targets against proliferative kidney disease in salmonids	9
Revisiting epidemiology of leishmaniasis in central Asia: lessons learnt	9
Further studies of neuroangiostrongyliasis (rat lungworm disease) in Australian dogs: 92 new cases (2010–2020) and results for a novel, highly sensitive qPCR assay	9
Molecular identification of Ancylostoma ceylanicum in the Philippines	9
First molecular detection and identification of Leishmania species in small wild rodents from Turkey	8
Acanthamoeba spp. monoclonal antibody against a CPA2 transporter: a promising molecular tool for acanthamoebiasis diagnosis and encystment study	8
Control of gastrointestinal helminths in small ruminants to prevent anthelmintic resistance: the Italian experience	8
Cercarial swimming performance and its potential role as a key variable of trematode transmission	8
Comparative genetic diversity ofCryptosporidiumspecies causing human infections	8
Similarities and differences among the Opisthorchiidae liver flukes: insights from Opisthorchis felineus	8
Excretion patterns of Schistosoma mansoni antigens CCA and CAA by adult male and female worms, using a mouse model and ex vivo parasite cultures	8
The global seroprevalence ofToxoplasma gondiiinfection in bovines: a systematic review and meta-analysis	8
Mitochondrial DNA dataset suggest that the genus Sphaerirostris Golvan, 1956 is a synonym of the genus Centrorhynchus Lühe, 1911	8
Effects of multiple stressors on northern leopard frogs in agricultural wetlands	8
A review on invasions by parasites with complex life cycles: the European strain ofEchinococcus multilocularisin North America as a model	8
First report of Onchocerca lupi from Israel and confirmation of two genotypes circulating among canine, feline and human hosts	8
Endemic lizard Gallotia galloti is a paratenic host of invasive Angiostrongylus cantonensis in Tenerife, Spain	8
Metal accumulation in ecto- and endoparasites from the anadromous fish, the Pontic shad (Alosa immaculata)	8
Deep in the systematics of Camallanidae (Nematoda): using integrative taxonomy to better understand the phylogeny and consistency of diagnostic traits	8
Another plea for ‘best practice’ in molecular approaches to trematode systematics: Diplostomum sp. clade Q identified as Diplostomum baeri Dubois, 1937 in Europe	8
Insights into the functions and RNA binding of Trypanosoma brucei ZC3H22, RBP9 and DRBD7	8
Effect of sainfoin (Onobrychis viciifolia) on cyathostomin eggs excretion, larval development, larval community structure and efficacy of ivermectin treatment in horses	8
Development of a recombinase polymerase amplification (RPA-EXO) and lateral flow assay (RPA-LFA) based on the ITS1 gene for the detection of Angiostrongylus cantonensis in gastropod intermediat	8
Diagnostic comparison of stool exam and point-of-care circulating cathodic antigen (POC-CCA) test for schistosomiasis mansoni diagnosis in a high endemicity area in northeastern Brazil	8
Messenger RNAs with large numbers of upstream open reading frames are translated via leaky scanning and reinitiation in the asexual stages of Plasmodium falciparum	8
Stephanoprora amurensis sp. nov., Echinochasmus milvi Yamaguti, 1939 and E. suifunensis Besprozvannykh, 1991 from the Russian southern Far East and their phylogenetic relationship	8
The use of proteomics for the identification of promising vaccine and diagnostic biomarkers in Plasmodium falciparum	8
A review of the current status of Cryptosporidium in fish	7
Overview of renicolid digeneans (Digenea, Renicolidae) from marine gulls of northern Holarctic with remarks on their species statuses, phylogeny and phylogeography	7
Monotherapy and combination chemotherapy for Chagas disease treatment: a systematic review of clinical efficacy and safety based on randomized controlled trials	7
The effects of habitat type and pathogen infection on tick host-seeking behaviour	7
The global status and genetic characterization of hydatidosis in camels (Camelus dromedarius): a systematic literature review with meta-analysis based on published papers	7
Infection with Toxoplasma gondii increases the risk of psychiatric disorders in Taiwan: a nationwide population-based cohort study	7
Spatial parasitology and the unmapped human helminthiases	7
Therapeutic efficacy of mebendazole and artemisinin in different phases of trichinellosis: a comparative experimental study	7
Associations between monthly rainfall and mortality in cattle due to East Coast fever, anaplasmosis and babesiosis	7
Lung flukes of the genusParagonimus: ancient and re-emerging pathogens	7
Regional flea and host assemblages form biogeographic, but not ecological, clusters: evidence for a dispersal-based mechanism as a driver of species composition	7
Molecular characterization of Cysticercus tenuicollis isolates from sheep in the Nile Delta, Egypt and a review on Taenia hydatigena infections worldwide	7
Contrasting haemoparasite prevalence in larid species with divergent ecological niches and migration patterns	7
Highlighting the interplay of microRNAs from Leishmania parasites and infected-host cells	7
Dual RNA-Seq transcriptome analysis of chicken macrophage-like cells (HD11) infected in vitro with Eimeria tenella	7
Angiostrongylus cantonensis in urban populations of terrestrial gastropods and rats in an impoverished region of Brazil	7
Taenia hydatigenacysticercosis in wild boar (Sus scrofa) from southern Italy: an epidemiological and molecular survey	7
Molecular cytogenetic analysis of a triploid population of the human broad tapeworm, Dibothriocephalus latus (Diphyllobothriidea)	7
Development of a low-cost copro-LAMP assay for simultaneous copro-detection of Toxocara canis and Toxocara cati	7
A new ELISA and western blot technique based on recombinant TES antigen and/or larval antigen for the detection of toxocariasis in humans	7
Single-dose treatment for cutaneous leishmaniasis with an easily synthesized chalcone entrapped in polymeric microparticles	7
Generalist parasites persist in degraded environments: a lesson learned from microsporidian diversity in amphipods	7
The global prevalence of Cryptosporidium in sheep: a systematic review and meta-analysis	7
30 years of parasitology research analysed by text mining	7
Determinants of Eimeria and Campylobacter infection dynamics in UK domestic sheep: the role of co-infection	7
Molecular discrimination and genetic diversity of three common tick-borne pathogens in dogs in Thailand	7
Historical contingency, geography and anthropogenic patterns of exposure drive the evolution of host switching in theBlastocystisspecies-complex	6
A historical and systematic overview of Ascaris vaccine development	6
Arg-substituted VmCT1 analogs reveals promising candidate for the development of new antichagasic agent	6
Demographics of the semi-slug Parmarion martensi, an intermediate host for Angiostrongylus cantonensis in Hawai‘i, during laboratory rearing	6
Characterization of a copper transporter 1 from Dermanyssus gallinae as a vaccine antigen	6
Epidemiological aspects and spatial patterns of human visceral leishmaniasis in Brazil	6
Molecular and morphological characterisation of Diplostomum phoxini (Faust, 1918) with a revised classification and an updated nomenclature of the species-level lineages of Diplostomum (	6
Angiostrongylus cantonensis and neuroangiostrongyliasis (rat lungworm disease): 2020	6
Exploring the role of macrophages in determining the pathogenesis of liver fluke infection	6

First report ofOvipleistophora ovariaeandO. diplostomuriin China provides new insights into the intraspecific genetic variation and extends their distribution	6
Use of kinase inhibitors against schistosomes to improve and broaden praziquantel efficacy	6
Echinostoma chankensis nom. nov., other Echinostoma spp. and Isthmiophora hortensis in East Asia: morphology, molecular data and phylogeny within Echinostomatidae	6
Some gastrointestinal nematodes and ixodid ticks shared by several wildlife species in the Kruger National Park, South Africa	6
Does Opisthorchis viverrini circulate between humans and domestic cats in an endemic area in Thailand?	6
Lurking in the water: testing eDNA metabarcoding as a tool for ecosystem-wide parasite detection	6
Diversity, phylogeny and intraspecific variability of Paradiplozoon species (Monogenea: Diplozoidae) parasitizing endemic cyprinoids in the Middle East	6
Unique genetic structure of the human tapeworm Dibothriocephalus latus from the Alpine lakes region – a successful adaptation?	6
Long-term trends in helminth infections of wood mice (Apodemus sylvaticus) from the vicinity of Malham Tarn in North Yorkshire, England	6
Early immune responses and parasite tissue distribution in mice experimentally infected with oocysts of either archetypal or non-archetypal genotypes of Toxoplasma gondii	6
Helminth-derived cystatins: the immunomodulatory properties of an Ascaris lumbricoides cystatin	6
Agranulocytosis leads to intestinalEchinococcus multilocularisoncosphere invasion and hepatic metacestode development in naturally resistant Wistar rats	6
Anisakid parasites (Nematoda: Anisakidae) in 3 commercially important gadid fish species from the southern Barents Sea, with emphasis on key infection drivers and spatial distribution within the hosts	6
A nuclear enterprise: zooming in on nuclear organization and gene expression control in the African trypanosome	6
Experimental comparison of Baylisascaris procyonis definitive host competence between domestic dogs and raccoons (Procyon lotor)	6
Angiostrongylus cantonensis infection of non-native rats in Mount Makiling Forest Reserve, the Philippines	6
Biotic and abiotic drivers affect parasite richness, prevalence and abundance inMytilus galloprovincialisalong the Northern Adriatic Sea	6
Occurrence of Toxoplasma gondii antibodies and associated risk factors in women in selected districts of Punjab province, Pakistan	6
Progression of asexual to sexual stages of Cystoisospora suis in a host cell-free environment as a model for Coccidia	6
Molecular characterization of Polychromophilus parasites of Scotophilus kuhlii bats in Thailand	6
Trypanosoma rangeli infection increases the exposure and predation endured by Rhodnius prolixus	6
Taxa-specific activity loss and mortality patterns in freshwater trematode cercariae under subarctic conditions	5
Assessment of anthelmintic effectiveness to control Fasciola hepatica and paramphistome mixed infection in cattle in the humid tropics of Mexico	5
Involvement of sphaeractinomyxon in the life cycle of mugiliform-infecting Myxobolus (Cnidaria, Myxosporea) reveals high functionality of actinospore morphotype in promoting transmission	5
Use of helminth therapy for management of ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease: a systematic review	5
Spatiotemporal trends of Chagas disease-related mortality in the Northeast of Brazil, 2007–2017	5
A new species ofEchinostoma(Trematoda: Echinostomatidae) from the ‘revolutum’ group found in Brazil: refuting the occurrence ofEchinostoma miyagawai(=E. robustum) in the Am	5
High overlap of zoonotic helminths between wild mammalian predators and rural dogs – an emerging One Health concern?	5
Hidden in plain sight: novel molecular data reveal unexpected genetic diversity among paramphistome parasites (Digenea: Paramphistomoidea) of European water frogs	5
Parasites in a hotspot: diversity and specificity patterns of apicomplexans infecting reptiles from the Socotra Archipelago	5
Eimeria bovis infections induce G1 cell cycle arrest and a senescence-like phenotype in endothelial host cells	5
Host transmission dynamics of first- and third-stage Angiostrongylus cantonensis larvae in Bullastra lessoni	5
Molecular typing of Strongyloides stercoralis in Latin America, the clinical connection	5
Effects of trypanocidal drugs on DNA synthesis: new insights into melarsoprol growth inhibition	5
Variation in Angiostrongylus cantonensis infection in definitive and intermediate hosts in Hawaii, a global hotspot of rat lungworm disease	5
Genetic diversity of cervid Trypanosoma theileri in Honshu sika deer (Cervus nippon) in Japan	5
Diverse telomeres in trypanosomatids	5
Chronic neuroangiostrongyliasis: case study of chronic presentations in Hawaii	5
In vitro anthelmintic activity of an R-carvone nanoemulsions towards multiresistant Haemonchus contortus	5
Survey on helminths of bats in the Yucatan Peninsula: infection levels, molecular information and host–parasite networks	5
Triatoma infestans susceptibility to different Trypanosoma cruzi strains: parasite development and early escape from anterior midgut	5
Identification of the avian tracheal trematodeTyphlocoelum cucumerinum(Trematoda: Cyclocoelidae) in a host–parasite–environment system: diagnosis, life cycle and molecular phylogeny	5
Shining a light on parasite behaviour: daily patterns of Argulus fish lice	5
Temporal dynamics of trematode intermediate snail host environmental DNA in small water body habitats	5
Parasites and the neuroendocrine control of fish intestinal function: an ancient struggle between pathogens and host	5
Environmental contamination with parasites in selected rural farms in the Philippines: impacts of farming practices on leafy greens food safety	5
Ezetimibe blocksToxoplasma gondii-,Neospora caninum- andBesnoitia besnoiti-tachyzoite infectivity and replication in primary bovine endothelial host cells	5
Two new genera and species of avian schistosomes from Argentina with proposed recommendations and discussion of the polyphyletic genus Gigantobilharzia (Trematoda, Schistosomatidae)	5
Evolution, function and roles in drug sensitivity of trypanosome aquaglyceroporins	5
Co-occurrence of pathogen assemblages in a keystone species the common cockle Cerastoderma edule on the Irish coast	5
Effects of parasitic freshwater mussels on their host fishes: a review	5
Efficacy of novel albendazole salt formulations against secondary cystic echinococcosis in experimentally infected mice	5
A new molecular nomenclature for Taenia hydatigena: mitochondrial DNA sequences reveal sufficient diversity suggesting the assignment of major haplotype divisions	5
Combination therapy using nitro compounds improves the efficacy of experimental Chagas disease treatment	5
Investigation of the relationship between CE cyst characteristics and genetic diversity of Echinococcus granulosus sensu lato in humans from Turkey	5
Genetic connectivity of trypanosomes between tsetse-infested and tsetse-free areas of Kenya	5
Ecology and effects of metazoan parasites of fish in transitional waters	5
Redescription, deposition of life-cycle stage specimens of Sarcocystis bovifelis Heydorn, Gestrich, Mehlhorn and Rommel, 1975, and amendment to Sarcocystis hirsuta Moulé, 1888	5
The excretory–secretory antigen HcADRM1 to generate protective immunity against Haemonchus contortus	5
Metformin improves the therapeutic efficacy of low-dose albendazole against experimental alveolar echinococcosis	5
Exploration of factors associated with spatial−temporal veterinary surveillance diagnoses of rumen fluke (Calicophoron daubneyi) infections in ruminants using zero-inflated mixed modelling	5
Host specificity and the reproductive strategies of parasites	5
Diagnostic accuracy of somatic and excretory−secretory antigens from Strongyloides venezuelensis infective larvae for the immunodiagnosis of human strongyloidiasis	5
An update and ecological perspective on certain sentinel helminth endoparasites within the Mediterranean Sea	5
Prevalence and molecular characterization of Sarcoptes scabiei from vicuñas (Vicugna vicugna) from Southern Peruvian Andes	5
Beta diversity, prevalence, and specificity of avian haemosporidian parasites throughout the annual cycle of Chilean Elaenia (Elaenia chilensis), a Neotropical austral migrant	5
Giardia intestinalis can interact, change its shape and internalize large particles and microorganisms	5