Pediatric Research

Article	Citations
Family reflections: Weldon family journey	112
Suppressive effect of therapeutic antibiotic regimen on antipneumococcal Th1/Th17 responses in neonatal mice	84
Pharmacogenetic profiling via genome sequencing in children with medical complexity	81
Pediatricians in Nazi Vienna, Part 1: the victims	70
Efficacy and safety of macrolides in the treatment of children with bronchiectasis: a meta-analysis	65
B cell phenotype, activity, and function in idiopathic nephrotic syndrome	58
Editor’s Focus	55
Utility of NT-proBNP as a biomarker in Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia	51
Persistent exclusion of non-English speakers in Pediatric research: a national analysis using ClinicalTrials.gov	51
Correction: Long COVID syndrome in children: neutrophilic granulocyte dysfunction and its correlation with disease severity	50
Prenatal depression and child developmental vulnerability	45
Pro-inflammatory biomarkers and long term neurological outcomes in hypothermia plus melatonin treated asphyxiated newborns. A preliminary approach	44
Advancing neonatal health: the promise and challenges of universal genome sequencing in newborn screening	44
Machine learning models for neurocognitive outcome prediction in preterm born infants	43
ECI biocommentary	43
Necrotizing enterocolitis: perspectives from a population-based study	40
Impact of perinatal administration of probiotics on immune cell composition in neonatal mice	40
Editor’s Focus	39
Artificial intelligence model system for bone age assessment of preschool children	39
Social epidemiology of early adolescent nutrition	38
Genetic polymorphism of interleukin-1 receptor antagonist in Type 1 diabetic children	38
Family reflections: spend a day in my son’s shoes	37
Postnatal glucocorticoid use impacts renal function in VLBW neonates	35
Computer-aided diagnostic screen for Congenital Central Hypoventilation Syndrome with facial phenotype	33
Machine learning for understanding and predicting neurodevelopmental outcomes in premature infants: a systematic review	31

Genomic interrogation of commercial infant probiotic products for label accuracy	31
Improving UK data on avoidable perinatal brain injury: review of data dictionaries and consultation	31
Family reflections: pediatric aplastic anemia research; a parent perspective	30
Neonatal microbiome in the multiomics era: development and its impact on long-term health	30
Presumed etiology of preterm birth: brain injury and neurodevelopmental outcomes	30
Human Milk’s Messengers from Mother to Infant	30
Puncture approaches for ultrasound-guided kidney biopsy specimens: a pediatric model study using piglet kidneys	29
Eltrombopag combined with immunosuppressive therapy for pediatric severe aplastic anemia	29
Cardiovascular responses as predictors of mortality in children with acute brain injury	29
In memory of a brilliant neuroneonatologist and dazzling human being: Dr. Alfredo García-Alix	29
Impact of early nutrition on brain development and neurocognitive outcomes in very preterm infants	29
Impact of postnatal steroids on peripheral avascular retina and severity of retinopathy of prematurity	28
Detection of pulmonary hypertension in preterm infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia using oxygen saturation data	28
The association between fractalkine/CX3CR1 axis with IgA vasculitis and nephritis	28
Retinopathy of prematurity shows alterations in Vegfa164 isoform expression	28
Leveraging oxygen saturation monitoring for improved detection of pulmonary hypertension in preterm infants	28
Carbon dioxide levels in neonates: what are safe parameters?	28
ECI Biocommentary: Erdal Sag	28
Advancing early risk prediction for preterm neonates with late-onset sepsis: a step toward precision medicine	28
Combining activity and grimace scores reflects perinatal stability in infants <32 weeks gestational age	27
Development and use of an infant resuscitation performance tool (Infa-RePT) to improve team performance	27
Early development of sleep and brain functional connectivity in term-born and preterm infants	27
Exposure to Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol during rat pregnancy leads to impaired cardiac dysfunction in postnatal life	27
How hypoxia slows fetal growth: insights from high altitude	26
Death of children with Down syndrome by gestational age and cause	26
American Pediatric Society 2023 Presidential Address-pathways and partnerships in academic pediatrics: the power of possibility	26
Science for Kids: Antibiotics at birth and later antibiotic courses: effects on gut microbiota	26
When helping hurts: the unknown effects of common practices in neonatology	26
Epidemiology data on the cost and outcomes associated with pediatric acute kidney injury	24
Early immune modulation in cerebral palsy medical management of cerebral palsy series	24
4th Congress of Joint European Neonatal Societies: Circulation and Haematology	24
Obstructive sleep apnea in children with Down syndrome: contribution of upper airway and chemosensitivity	24
Authentic collaboration in research: partnering with people with lived experience	23
Effect of hypoxia on aquaporins and hepatobiliary transport systems in human hepatic cells	23
RRS1 knockdown inhibits the proliferation of neuroblastoma cell via PI3K/Akt/NF-κB pathway	23
Inhibition abilities and functional brain connectivity in school-aged term-born and preterm-born children	23
Editor’s Focus	23
High resource neuroscience research: use and interpret with care	22
4th Congress of Joint European Neonatal Societies: Brain, Development and Imaging	22
Legislative remedies to mitigate the national emergency in pediatric mental health	22
Diagnosis accuracy of waist-to-height ratio to predict cardiometabolic risk in children with obesity	22
ECI biocommentary: Samuel J. Gentle	22
Advancing equity, one publication at a time	22
Dose- and sex-dependent effects of phlebotomy-induced anemia on the neonatal mouse hippocampal transcriptome	22
Donor human milk versus infant formula for low-risk infants: a systematic review	22
The lapse of federal COVID-19 funding: implications for health equity	22
Elevated human placental heat shock protein 5 is associated with spontaneous preterm birth	22
Editor’s Focus	21
Challenges facing academic medicine: the Deans’ view	20
Lipid profile after omega-3 supplementation in neonates with intrauterine growth retardation: a randomized controlled trial	20

Growth pattern evaluation of the Edinburgh and Gothenburg cohorts by QEPS height model	20
Hydrogen gas can ameliorate seizure burden during therapeutic hypothermia in asphyxiated newborn piglets	20
Intravenous fluid therapy	20
Quantitative plasma proteomic analysis in children after superior cavopulmonary anastomosis with pulmonary arteriovenous malformations	20
Prognostic value of serum high-mobility group box 1 in neonates with neonatal encephalopathy	20
Delivery room intubation and neurodevelopment among extremely preterm infants	19
Editor’s Focus	19
Editor’s Focus	19
Mechanical strain triggers endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition of the endocardium in the immature heart	19
Perinatal compromise affects development, form, and function of the hippocampus part two; preclinical studies	19
A training plan to implement lung ultrasound for diagnosing pneumonia in children	19
Taste function in children: normative values and associated factors	19
Postoperative EEG abnormalities in relation to neurodevelopmental outcomes after pediatric cardiac surgery	19
Overexpression of miR-22-3p and miR-29c-3p in CFU-Hill colonies is related to senescence process among children with low birth weight	18
Improving VLBW infant outcomes with big data analytics	18
Associations between human milk oligosaccharides and infant growth in a Bangladeshi mother–infant cohort	18
Trying to get breastfeeding women out of the pharmaceutical orphanage	18
Recombinant IGF-1/BP3 protects against intestinal injury in a neonatal mouse NEC model	18
Maternal periconceptional folic acid supplementation and risk for fetal congenital genitourinary system defects	18
New insights and potential biomarkers for intraventricular hemorrhage in extremely premature infant, case-control study	18
Prenatal smoking and drinking are associated with altered newborn autonomic functions	18
Hearing and speech interactions in children with cerebral palsy, in the first 2 years	18
Tetralogy of Fallot: variants of MYH6 gene promoter and cellular functional analyses	18
The reduced number of nephrons with shortening renal tubules in mouse postnatal adverse environment	17
Looking back at the neonatal period in early-treated phenylketonuric patients	17
Editor’s Focus	17
Epigenetic insights into the pathogenesis of Kawasaki disease	17
Polygenic risk scores and the need for pharmacotherapy in neonatal abstinence syndrome	17
Towards precision medicine for extubation of extremely preterm infants: is variability the spice of life?	17
Impacts of exposure to topical calcineurin inhibitors on metabolism in vitiligo infants	17
Correspondence re: M Monaghan et al. Pediatric Lyme disease: systematic assessment of post-treatment symptoms and quality of life	17
Impact of hydroxyurea on lymphocyte subsets in children with sickle cell anemia	17
Regulatory T-cell phenotypes in children with sickle cell disease	16
PDA, a ringside view	16
Systematic, prospective collection of placental specimens is crucial for future studies on the maternal-placental-fetal triad in neonatal encephalopathy	16
Eye-tracking during newborn intubations	16
Pediatric Research and COVID-19: the changed landscape	16
Socioeconomic disparities in the postnatal growth of preterm infants: a systematic review	16
PATET ratio by Doppler echocardiography: noninvasive detection of pediatric pulmonary arterial hypertension	16
Severe neurological impairment and immune function: altered neutrophils, monocytes, T lymphocytes, and inflammasome activation	16
The association between hydration status and total fluid intake in healthy children and adolescents	16
The imperfect science of neonatal sepsis	16
Fetal endothelial colony-forming cell impairment after maternal kidney transplantation	16
Brain injury and long-term outcome after neonatal surgery for non-cardiac congenital anomalies	16
A specialized multi-disciplinary care program for children with sepsis and multiple organ dysfunction-associated immune dysregulation	16
Medicaid unbroken: ensuring continuous United States public health insurance coverage for children to school age	15
Unlocking the power of AI to accelerate scientific progress and global collaboration	15
Neonatal multimorbidity and the phenotype of premature aging in preterm infants	15
Aerobic physical capacity and health-related quality of life in children with sickle cell disease	15
The first 1000 days influence life-course brain health: interdisciplinary fetal/neonatal neurology training	15
Family reflections: prematurity is for life not just the neonatal unit	15
Lupus nephritis with corticosteroid responsiveness: molecular changes of CD46-mediated type 1 regulatory T cells	15
ECI biocommentary: Bridget Ostrem	15
A preliminary examination of expressive writing in boys with isolated orofacial clefts	15
Family reflections: bone marrow transplant offers new lease of life for some living with sickle cell disease	15
Pre-eclampsia and barker’s hypothesis: are we beginning to see the trees within the forest?	15
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia to predict neurodevelopmental impairment in infants born extremely preterm	15
Doulas as family partners in the neuro neonatal intensive care unit	15
Hirschsprung’s disease: m6A methylase VIRMA suppresses cell migration and proliferation by regulating GSK3β	15
Characterization of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in human milk from 21 women with confirmed COVID-19 infection	14
Genetic susceptibility for retinopathy of prematurity and its associated comorbidities	14
Cohort study: Neurological and cognitive-behavioral sequelae of acquired Zika virus infection among Nicaraguan children	14
Lung ultrasound detects regional aeration inhomogeneity in ventilated preterm lambs	14
Neonatal encephalopathy plasma metabolites are associated with neurodevelopmental outcomes	14
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor and neuroimaging in pediatric patients with sickle cell disease	14
Has telemedicine come to fruition? Parents’ and pediatricians’ perceptions and preferences regarding telemedicine	14
Evolution of congenital anomalies of urinary tract in children with and without solitary kidney	14
Should less invasive surfactant administration (LISA) become routine practice in US neonatal units?	14
Maternal obesity, gestational diabetes mellitus, and diet in association with neurodevelopment of 2-year-old children	14
The vascular phenotype of BPD: new basic science insights—new precision medicine approaches	14
Collecting exhaled breath condensate from non-ventilated preterm-born infants: a modified method	14
Muscle in children with cerebral palsy: current evidence, knowledge gaps, and emerging research opportunities	14
Sex differences in children’s cognitive functions and phthalates exposure: a meta-analysis	14
Dynamic change, influencing factors, and clinical impact of cellular components in human breast milk	14
Magnetic resonance venography to evaluate cerebral sinovenous thrombosis in infants receiving therapeutic hypothermia	13
Persistence of right ventricular dysfunction in infants after perinatal asphyxia treated with therapeutic hypothermia	13
Serum brain injury biomarkers are gestationally and post-natally regulated in non-brain injured neonates	13
Verification of immunology-related genetic associations in BPD supports ABCA3 and five other genes	13
Pediatric pandemic preparedness for a vulnerable Gulf of Mexico	13
Functional assessment of heart-specific enhancers by integrating ChIP-seq data	13

Neuroprotective effects of vitamin C on hypoxic-ischemic brain injury in neonatal mice	13
Pharmacometric approach to assist dosage regimen design in neonates undergoing therapeutic hypothermia	13
Normal range and predictors of serum erythroferrone in infants	13
Tobacco smoke exposure, the lower airways microbiome and outcomes of ventilated children	13
Umbilical cord blood gentamicin concentrations at delivery: placental physiology at work	13
Etiological subgroups of term small-for-gestational-age and childhood health outcomes	13
An exploratory study of clinical factors associated with IGF-1 and IGFBP-3 in preterm infants	13
Placental transfusion during neonatal resuscitation in an asphyxiated preterm model	13
Experimental validation of a novel portable device integrating an oxygen concentrator and a ventilation module for patients with ALI/ARDS in low resource countries: a cross-over non-inferiority trial	12
Creation of Neonatal Hemodynamics Research Center: building capacity for echocardiography-based science in neonatology	12
Risk factors for unfavorable outcome at discharge of newborns with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy in the era of hypothermia	12
The clinical and genetic spectrum of pediatric hypertrophic cardiomyopathy manifesting before one year of age	12
Predicting optimal endotracheal tube depth in children based on height and middle finger length	12
Congenital diaphragmatic hernia: phosphodiesterase-5 and Arginase inhibitors prevent pulmonary vascular hypoplasia in rat lungs	12
CPAP-induced airway hyper-reactivity in mice is modulated by hyaluronan synthase-3	12
Bayley trajectories predict school readiness better than single assessments in formerly very preterm preschoolers	12
Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on use of rituximab among children with difficult nephrotic syndrome	12
Is physical fitness associated with leucocyte telomere length in youth with type 1 diabetes?	12
Safety, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of intravenous ferric carboxymaltose in children with iron deficiency anemia	12
Fear and discomfort of children and adolescents during MRI: ethical consideration on research MRIs in children	12
Muscle physiology and the science of tone agents	12
Placental pathology is associated with lower quality fidgety movements in preterm infants	12
Prematurity blunts protein synthesis in skeletal muscle independently of body weight in neonatal pigs	12
Association of Traditional dietary pattern with early and precocious puberty: a population-based cross-sectional study	12
Contrasting presentations of children with ADHD and subthreshold ADHD	12
Fetal intracerebral hemorrhage: review of the literature and practice considerations	12
Maternal di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate exposure increases the risk of congenital heart disease in mice offspring	12
Improved linear growth after routine zinc supplementation in preterm very low birth weight infants	12
Fetal sex and maternal fasting glucose affect neonatal cord blood-derived endothelial progenitor cells	12
Colonic metabolome and SIDS: compared to what?	12
Can serum periostin predict bronchopulmonary dysplasia in premature infants?	12
Intravenous immunoglobulin resistance in Kawasaki disease patients: prediction using clinical data	11
ADVANCE: a biomedical informatics approach to investigate acute kidney injury in infants	11
Impact of urban biodiversity and climate change on children’s health and well being	11
Comparing machine learning techniques for neonatal mortality prediction: insights from a modeling competition	11
Long-term cardiovascular consequences of adolescent anorexia nervosa	11
Eliglustat prevents Shiga toxin 2 cytotoxic effects in human renal tubular epithelial cells	11
The expanding landscape of genetic causes of obesity	11
Visuospatial working memory of children and adults born very preterm and/or very low birth weight	11
Trends in emerging vector-borne viral infections and their outcome in children over two decades	11
Extrarenal manifestations of atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis	11
Evaluation of the use of non-invasive hemoglobin measurement in early childhood	11
Science and policy in the Third Reich: a commentary on history and current relevance	11
Pulmonary immune profiling of SIDS: impaired immune maturation and age-related cytokine imbalance	11
The difference of the inflammatory milieu in MIS-C and severe COVID-19	11
Intraventricular hemorrhage induces inflammatory brain damage with blood–brain barrier dysfunction in immature rats	11
Vasa vasorum enhancement on optical coherence tomography in Kawasaki disease	11
Correction: Science for kids: skin color influences transcutaneous bilirubin measurements: a systematic in vitro evaluation	11
Placental clearance not synthesis tempers exaggerated pro-inflammatory cytokine response in neonates exposed to chorioamnionitis	11
Brain structural changes and molecular analyses in children with benign epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes	11
Systematic review of Apgar scores & cyanosis in Black, Asian, and ethnic minority infants	10
Screening for disability-related child maltreatment	10
Language learning in the context of a global pandemic: proximal and distal factors matter	10
Myelin toxicity of chlorhexidine in zebrafish larvae	10
Outcomes by disease onset, sex, and intervention in neonates with SIP and surgical NEC	10
Early life epigenetics and childhood outcomes: a scoping review	10
The who, when, and why of pacifier use	10
Epigenetic associations in HPA axis genes related to bronchopulmonary dysplasia and antenatal steroids	10
Color outside the lines: rethinking Apgar scores for equity	10
Prevalence of acid gastroesophageal reflux disease in infants with esophageal atresia/tracheoesophageal fistula	10
Preceding risks and mortality outcomes of different neonatal acute kidney injury in preterm infants	10
Stroke in pediatric ECMO patients: analysis of the National Inpatient Sample (NIS) database	10
Developmental window of vulnerability to white matter injury driven by sublethal intermittent hypoxemia	10
Nintedanib preserves lung growth and prevents pulmonary hypertension in a hyperoxia-induced lung injury model	10
Predictive model development for premature infant extubation outcomes: development and analysis	10
Preterm birth is associated with dystonic features and reduced cortical parvalbumin immunoreactivity in mice	10
G6PD trait: societal importance to ensure well-being of female heterozygotes for health and childbirth	10
Diagnostic value of reversed differential cyanosis in (supra)cardiac total anomalous pulmonary venous return	10
Investigating prenatal and perinatal factors on meconium microbiota: a systematic review and cohort study	10
Volumetric capnography pre- and post-surfactant during initial resuscitation of premature infants	10
Hematological changes in neonatal mice with phlebotomy-induced anemia	10
Diet quality scores associated with improved cardiometabolic measures among African American adolescents	10
Reduction in regulatory T cells in preterm newborns is associated with necrotizing enterocolitis	10
Correction: Free access via computational cloud to deep learning-based EEG assessment in neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy: revolutionary opportunities to overcome health disparities	9
Long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids supplementation and sepsis: a systematic review and meta-analysis	9
Fentanyl in neonates, a population pharmacokinetic, -genetic and -dynamic study	9
Refocusing on the denominator for research on racial disparities among preterm infants	9
Reduction of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) in milk of women receiving anti-TNF antibody	9
Development of working memory, processing speed, and psychosocial functions in patients with pediatric cancer	9
Human serum albumin: prediction model and reference values for preterm and term neonates	9
Can we prevent extrauterine growth restriction by doing metabolic analysis?	9
Mitochondrial dysfunction in febrile illness and sepsis: no clear picture yet	9
Non-invasively estimated alveolar surface area in extreme preterms: development and respiratory outcomes at two years of age	9
Commentary on the invisible connection of mothers’ BMI, emotional appetite, and food choices with childhood obesity	9
A call to action: the pivotal role of pediatricians in addressing the mental health crisis among youth in custody	9
Short-term multidisciplinary family-centered workshop for preschool children with global developmental delays	9
Standardizing feeding strategies for preterm infants born greater than 1500 grams	9
Learning curve: machine learning takes on pediatric hematologic malignancy risk-stratification	9
If antibiotics aren’t always the answer—what is?	9
The gut microbiota metabolite trimethylamine-N-oxide in children with β-thalassemia: potential implication for iron-induced renal tubular dysfunction	9
Enhancing daily life for children with cognitive developmental delay through insights into brain development	9
The needs of families of pediatric cancer survivors: challenges and developments in psychosocial support services	9
Assessing changes in brain structure in new-onset children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia	9
Reentry is a critical opportunity to improve youths’ health: an overlooked pediatric priority	9
What’s hot in neonatal respiratory monitoring?	9