Pediatric Research

Article	Citations
Arise robot overlords! A synergy of artificial intelligence in the evolution of scientific writing and publishing	131
What’s hot in neonatal respiratory monitoring?	91
The needs of families of pediatric cancer survivors: challenges and developments in psychosocial support services	87
Is epinephrine effective during neonatal resuscitation?	86
Enhancing daily life for children with cognitive developmental delay through insights into brain development	67
The tyranny of acronyms in medical journal articles	66
Endoplasmic reticulum stress is attenuated by glycolysis in lymphatic malformations	59
In memoriam: Abraham Morris Rudolph	55
Unlocking the power of AI to accelerate scientific progress and global collaboration	51
Periconceptional maternal folate supplementation impacts a diverse range of congenital malformations	51
4th Congress of Joint European Neonatal Societies: Brain, Development and Imaging	48
Hearing and speech interactions in children with cerebral palsy, in the first 2 years	47
Associations between human milk oligosaccharides and infant growth in a Bangladeshi mother–infant cohort	44
Science and policy in the Third Reich: a commentary on history and current relevance	43
Outcomes by disease onset, sex, and intervention in neonates with SIP and surgical NEC	40
American Pediatric Society 2023 Presidential Address-pathways and partnerships in academic pediatrics: the power of possibility	40
Sustained inflation improves initial lung aeration in newborn rabbits with a diaphragmatic hernia	39
Dyspnea in young subjects with congenital central hypoventilation syndrome	38
Mitochondrial dysfunction in febrile illness and sepsis: no clear picture yet	37
Computer-aided diagnostic screen for Congenital Central Hypoventilation Syndrome with facial phenotype	36
Comparing machine learning techniques for neonatal mortality prediction: insights from a modeling competition	35
Correction: Long COVID syndrome in children: neutrophilic granulocyte dysfunction and its correlation with disease severity	34
Placental pathology is associated with lower quality fidgety movements in preterm infants	34
Color outside the lines: rethinking Apgar scores for equity	33
Concussion in high school sports: findings from injury surveillance	33

High resource neuroscience research: use and interpret with care	33
Muscle physiology and the science of tone agents	33
Visceral fat and cardiometabolic future in children and adolescents: a critical update	32
Adverse events in pediatric orotracheal intubation in the pediatric emergency department: systematic review and meta-analysis	32
Long-term developmental outcomes of children with congenital Zika syndrome	31
Donor human milk versus infant formula for low-risk infants: a systematic review	31
Evaluation of the use of non-invasive hemoglobin measurement in early childhood	31
Melatonin as an immunomodulator in children with Down syndrome	31
Perinatal risk factors associated with acute kidney injury severity and duration among infants born extremely preterm	30
Inhibition abilities and functional brain connectivity in school-aged term-born and preterm-born children	30
Placental clearance not synthesis tempers exaggerated pro-inflammatory cytokine response in neonates exposed to chorioamnionitis	30
Pediatricians in Nazi Vienna, Part 1: the victims	29
Intravenous fluid therapy	29
Maternal periconceptional folic acid supplementation and risk for fetal congenital genitourinary system defects	29
Etiological subgroups of term small-for-gestational-age and childhood health outcomes	29
Advancing early risk prediction for preterm neonates with late-onset sepsis: a step toward precision medicine	28
Verification of immunology-related genetic associations in BPD supports ABCA3 and five other genes	28
Leveraging oxygen saturation monitoring for improved detection of pulmonary hypertension in preterm infants	28
The association between fractalkine/CX3CR1 axis with IgA vasculitis and nephritis	28
Evolution of congenital anomalies of urinary tract in children with and without solitary kidney	27
Intraventricular hemorrhage induces inflammatory brain damage with blood–brain barrier dysfunction in immature rats	27
Editor’s Focus	27
Oxygen saturation histogram classification system to evaluate response to doxapram treatment in preterm infants	26
Can serum periostin predict bronchopulmonary dysplasia in premature infants?	26
Prematurity blunts protein synthesis in skeletal muscle independently of body weight in neonatal pigs	26
Next-generation sequencing for pediatric-onset neuromuscular disorders unresolved by conventional diagnostic methods	26
Should less invasive surfactant administration (LISA) become routine practice in US neonatal units?	25
Prevention of unplanned extubation in neonates with silk tie securement	24
Visual attention during pediatric resuscitation with feedback devices: a randomized simulation study	24
Diet quality scores associated with improved cardiometabolic measures among African American adolescents	24
PATET ratio by Doppler echocardiography: noninvasive detection of pediatric pulmonary arterial hypertension	24
Recurrent febrile seizures and serum cytokines: a controlled follow-up study	23
Prediction of chemotherapy-related complications in pediatric oncology patients: artificial intelligence and machine learning implementations	23
Circ-ITCH overexpression promoted cell proliferation and migration in Hirschsprung disease through miR-146b-5p/RET axis	23
Diagnostic value of reversed differential cyanosis in (supra)cardiac total anomalous pulmonary venous return	23
Family reflections: the fight for a world without NEC continues	23
ADVANCE: a biomedical informatics approach to investigate acute kidney injury in infants	23
Germline mutations in cancer predisposition genes among pediatric patients with cancer and congenital anomalies	23
Patterns of infant fecal metabolite concentrations and social behavioral development in toddlers	22
Craniofacial syndromes and class III phenotype: common genotype fingerprints? A scoping review and meta-analysis	22
Rare diseases, common barriers: disparities in pediatric clinical genetics outcomes	22
Quantitative plasma proteomic analysis in children after superior cavopulmonary anastomosis with pulmonary arteriovenous malformations	22
Amygdala volumes and associations with socio-emotional competencies in preterm youth: cross-sectional and longitudinal data	22
Bacterial extracellular vesicles in the microbiome of first-pass meconium in newborn infants	22
Pediatric pandemic preparedness for a vulnerable Gulf of Mexico	21
How to assess an amikacin population pharmacokinetics model on its applicability in your unit	21
Editor’s Focus	21
Sex dimorphism in brain cell death after hypoxia-ischemia in newborn piglets	21
Reduction of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) in milk of women receiving anti-TNF antibody	21
Reentry is a critical opportunity to improve youths’ health: an overlooked pediatric priority	20

Intravenous immunoglobulin resistance in Kawasaki disease patients: prediction using clinical data	20
Development of working memory, processing speed, and psychosocial functions in patients with pediatric cancer	20
Commentary on the invisible connection of mothers’ BMI, emotional appetite, and food choices with childhood obesity	20
Cardiovascular outcomes in children with Kawasaki disease: a population-based cohort study	20
Necrotizing enterocolitis: perspectives from a population-based study	20
Transforming childhood obesity care: the power of a formal diagnosis	20
Nintedanib preserves lung growth and prevents pulmonary hypertension in a hyperoxia-induced lung injury model	20
Pediatric research early career investigator bio	19
ECI Biocommentary: Katherine Bell	19
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia is associated with polyhydramnios in a scan for novel perinatal risk factors	19
Predictive and diagnostic measures for kernicterus spectrum disorder: a prospective cohort study	19
Neonatal sepsis and cardiovascular dysfunction I: mechanisms and pathophysiology	19
Editor’s Focus	19
Correction: Developmental screening of neurodevelopmental disorders before age 6: a nationwide health screening program	19
Early assessment of injury with optical markers in a piglet model of neonatal encephalopathy	19
Novel approaches to capturing and using continuous cardiorespiratory physiological data in hospitalized children	19
ECI biocommentary: Eric Peeples	19
A training plan to implement lung ultrasound for diagnosing pneumonia in children	19
The politicization of children: implications for child health and public policy	19
Altered gray matter volume in children with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes mellitus	18
Risk factors and incidence of central venous access device-related thrombosis in hospitalized children: a systematic review and meta-analysis	18
miR-130a expression is related to aortic dilation in bicuspid aortic valve children	18
Family reflections: Charlotte’s loving heart	18
Prematurity-associated wheeze: current knowledge and opportunities for further investigation	18
Mild HIE and therapeutic hypothermia: gaps in knowledge with under-powered trials	18
Patent ductus arteriosus and the risk of bronchopulmonary dysplasia-associated pulmonary hypertension	18
Concentrations of remdesivir and GS-441524 in human milk from lactating individuals diagnosed with COVID-19	18
Impact of maternal infection on outcomes in extremely preterm infants	18
Improving workplace culture by increasing financial transparency	18
Adenovirus is prevalent in juvenile polyps and correlates with low vitamin D receptor expression	18
Comparison of BiliCocoon phototherapy with overhead phototherapy in hyperbilirubinemic neonates. A randomized clinical trial	17
ECI biocommentary: Catherine Buck	17
Correction To: Early nitric oxide is not associated with improved outcomes in congenital diaphragmatic hernia	17
Sleep and internalizing problems in primary school children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder	17
PDA management strategies and pulmonary hypertension in extreme preterm infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia	17
Hyperuricemia is associated with the progression of IgA nephropathy in children	17
Correction: Prenatal metal concentrations and physical abnormalities in the Japan environment and children’s study	17
Subcortical brain volumes in neonatal hypoxic–ischemic encephalopathy	17
Neurological examination at 32-weeks postmenstrual age predicts 12-month cognitive outcomes in very preterm-born infants	17
“Association between BNP and all-cause mortality in critically ill children: a cohort study based on the PIC database”	17
Editor’s Focus	17
Cardiac function at follow-up in infants treated with therapeutic hypothermia for neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy	16
Every child deserves a smoke-free home	16
Genetic insights into Tetralogy of Fallot: Oh MYH(6)	16
Correction: Improving clinical paediatric research and learning from COVID-19: recommendations by the Conect4Children expert advice group	16
Outcomes assessments should reflect the dynamic and contextual nature of early childhood development	16
Modelling the impact of liver regeneration on hepatoblastoma patient-derived-xenograft tumor growth	16
On-demand drug quantification: an increasing need in pediatric patients	16
Sleep for infants after discharge from a neonatal ward: Expert- and parent endorsed strategies	16
Respiratory distress syndrome is the poster child for neonatology	16
Within- and between-twin comparisons of risk for childhood behavioral difficulties after preterm birth	16
The COVID-19 pandemic: an opportunity to strengthen telemedicine in low and middle-income countries	16
Global pediatric research investigator: May Nassar	16
Effect of chest shielding during phototherapy for hyperbilirubinemia on symptomatic patent ductus arteriosus – a double-blind randomized placebo-controlled trial	16
Association of DLK1 SNPs with body mass index and plasma lipid levels in children	15
Neonates and COVID-19: state of the art	15
‘Stickers’—A pediatric resident’s experience with loss	15
Heat exposure impacts the incidence of intussusception in children	15
Pregnancy lifestyle interventions and child health: lessons learned from the GeliS trial	15
Clinical assessment of children with long COVID syndrome	15
Anlotinib mediates intrinsic drug resistance in hepatoblastoma through the GAD1/GABA pathway	15
Glucocorticoid signature of preterm infants developing bronchopulmonary dysplasia	15
The impact of maternal bariatric surgery on long-term health of offspring: a scoping review	15
Weighing up the evidence on ethanol excipient use in common neonatal medications	15
Association between infant breastfeeding practices and timing of peak height velocity: A nationwide longitudinal survey in Japan	15
Updates on neonatal cell and novel therapeutics: Proceedings of the Second Neonatal Cell Therapies Symposium (2024)	15
The willingness to risk failure	14
Lymphocyte to monocyte ratio and blood pressure variability in childhood hypertension—a pilot study	14
Distinct protein patterns related to postnatal development in small for gestational age preterm infants	14
Prediction of urinary dickkopf-3 for AKI, sepsis-associated AKI, and PICU mortality in children	14
Vital signs as physiomarkers of neonatal sepsis	14
2022 Pediatric Research Reviewers	14
Early infancy growth, body composition and type of feeding in late and moderate preterms	14
From etiology to outcome: investigating the link between placental pathology and clinical risk for preterm birth and neurodevelopment	14
Metabolomic profiling of human feces and plasma from extrauterine growth restriction infants	14
Nest positioning on motor development, sleep patterns, weight gain in preterm infants: systematic review	14
Pulmonary T2* quantification of fetal lung status in congenital diaphragmatic hernia: future alternative to ultrasound?	14
The invisible connection of mothers’ BMI, emotional appetite, and food choices with childhood obesity	14
Words matter	14
Gender disparities in pediatric research: a descriptive bibliometric study on scientific authorships	14

Fetal anemia and elevated hepcidin in a mouse model of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder	14
Prenatal diagnosis of tracheo-oesophageal fistula/oesophageal atresia: is MRI helpful?	14
Neutrophil extracellular traps formation is associated with postoperative complications in congenital cardiac surgery	14
Publication Recommendations to Report Laboratory Data of Neonates – a Modified Delphi Approach	14
4th Congress of Joint European Neonatal Societies: Pharmacology	14
Temporal brain microRNA expression changes in a mouse model of neonatal hypoxic–ischemic injury	13
Predictive performance and metabolite dynamics of proton MR spectroscopy in neonatal hypoxic–ischemic encephalopathy	13
Addressing gaps and enhancing experiences in support services for families of pediatric cancer survivors	13
Linear hair growth rates in preschool children	13
Caffeine and kidney function at two years in former extremely low gestational age neonates	13
Acute kidney injury decreases pulmonary vascular growth and alveolarization in neonatal rat pups	13
Nirsevimab decreased the subsequent risk of respiratory syncytial virus infection and wheezing in the 2023–2024 RSV season	13
Impact of two ketogenic diet types in refractory childhood epilepsy	13
Higher CPAP levels improve functional residual capacity at birth in preterm rabbits	13
Caregiver-reported emotional-behavioral symptoms in Spanish youth during the COVID-19 pandemic: a longitudinal study	13
Supraglottic airway use during neonatal resuscitation: better suited to aeration than medication?	13
The readability of parent information leaflets in paediatric studies	13
Electrographic monitoring for seizure detection in the neonatal unit: current status and future direction	13
Pediatric central venous access devices: practice, performance, and costs	13
Commentary: Integrative metabolomics and the distinctive signature profiles in patients with tetralogy of fallot	13
Impact of nephrotoxic drugs on urinary biomarkers of renal function in very preterm infants	13
Unbound bilirubin and risk of severe neurodevelopmental impairment in extremely low birthweight newborns	12
Inflammation in sudden infant death syndrome	12
COMMENTARY: Searching for biomarkers and regulators of growth in very preterm infants with new fortifiers	12
Early, low-dose hydrocortisone and near-term brain connectivity in extremely preterm infants	12
Pediatric systemic lupus erythematosus: phagocytic defect and oxidase activity of neutrophils	12
Gut microbiome impact on childhood allergic rhinitis and house dust mite IgE responses	12
Renal dysplasia development and chronic kidney disease	12
Breaking the silence: challenges and opportunities in pediatric drug development	12
Rectal temperature after hypoxia-ischemia predicts white matter and cortical pathology in the near-term ferret	12
Reducing infant mortality: maternal health is infant health	12
Chemoprevention of bilirubin encephalopathy with a nanoceutical agent	12
Neonatal intermittent hypoxemia events are associated with later systemic hypertension	12
Patterns of brain structure-function coupling variations related to height and growth hormone in children with short stature	12
Invited Commentary: “Is physical fitness associated with leukocyte telomere length in youth with type 1 diabetes?”	12
Guardian of the gut: butyrate-regulated FUT2 protects against experimental NEC	12
Cytotoxic T-cell activation profile in critically ill children with malignancies and hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis	12
National Pediatrician-Scientist Collaborative Workgroup comment on new ACGME requirements’ impact on pediatric physician-scientists	12
Preterm birth alters the feeding-induced activation of Akt signaling in the muscle of neonatal piglets	12
Immunomodulatory therapy using a pediatric dialysis system ameliorates septic shock in miniature pigs	12
Association between BNP and all-cause mortality in critically ill children: a cohort study	11
Effect of phototherapy on cardiac function in full term neonates with unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia	11
Comparison of standard and global hemostasis assays in cord and peripheral blood of newborns	11
Estimated exposure to perfluoroalkyl substances during infancy and serum-adipokine concentrations in later childhood	11
Waist-circumference-to-height-ratio had better longitudinal agreement with DEXA-measured fat mass than BMI in 7237 children	11
How well does neonatal neuroimaging correlate with neurodevelopmental outcomes in infants with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy?	11
The predictive value of MRI scores for neurodevelopmental outcome in infants with neonatal encephalopathy	11
Maternal psychophysiology profiles: associations with prenatal opioid use, maternal emotion dysregulation, and newborn neurobehavior	11
Acute kidney injury in infants diagnosed with congenital diaphragmatic hernia	11
Family reflections: refractory stage IV neuroblastoma	11
Randomized controlled trial to enhance children’s sleep, eating, and weight	11
Childhood nephrotic syndrome and the clinical profile of thromboembolism: a systematic review and meta-analysis	11
Postnatal budesonide improved lung function in preterm lambs exposed to antenatal steroids and chorioamnionitis	11
High-frequency ventilation in preterm infants and neonates	11
Adrenal steroids reference ranges in infancy determined by LC-MS/MS	11
Early nitric oxide is not associated with improved outcomes in congenital diaphragmatic hernia	11
The role of physical activity and fitness for children’s wellbeing and academic achievement	11
Large language models and clinical calculations: to err is human and machines are not exempt	11
Near-infrared spectroscopy monitoring of neonatal cerebrovascular reactivity: where are we now?	11
Fentanyl dosage for preterm infants suggested by a pharmacokinetic, -dynamic, and -genetic model	11
Correction: Arise robot overlords! A synergy of artificial intelligence in the evolution of scientific writing and publishing	11
Improving neurodevelopmental trajectories after retinopathy of prematurity: challenges and opportunities	11
Age-corrected development of preterm children: a population-based study	11
Wearable fiber-free optical sensor for continuous monitoring of neonatal cerebral blood flow and oxygenation	11
The breast milk and childhood gastrointestinal microbiotas and disease outcomes: a longitudinal study	11
Associations of behavioral, motivational, and socioeconomic factors with BMI among children and adolescents	11
Clinical and subclinical acute kidney injury in children with mild-to-moderate COVID-19	11
Call for applications for Editor-in-Chief and Associate Editor-in-Chief of Pediatric Research	11
Comparison of 16S rRNA gene sequencing microbiota among children with serological IgE-mediated food hypersensitivity	11
Nutrition for brain health: Keeping adolescents in MIND	11
Trends of extreme hyperbilirubinemia related infant mortality in select European countries (1990–2019)	10
Carcinogenic and tobacco smoke-derived particulate matter biomarker uptake and associated healthcare patterns among children	10
Early menarche is associated with disordered eating—results from a National Youth Survey	10
Confirmation of successful supraglottic airway device placement in neonates using a respiratory function monitor	10
Late preterm infants: undercooked and overlooked	10
Long COVID syndrome in children: neutrophilic granulocyte dysfunction and its correlation with disease severity	10
Parental cognitive stimulation in preterm-born children’s neurocognitive functioning during the preschool years: a systematic review	10
Navigating the digital frontier: protecting adolescents in the age of mobile internet	10
A renewed focus on pediatric injury prevention	10
Evaluation of dynamic thiol/disulfide homeostasis in hereditary tyrosinemia type 1 patients	10
Editor’s Focus	10
Prenatal diagnosis and genetic analysis: rare familial chromosomal duplications larger than 5 Mb without disease phenotypes	10
Correction: Quadrivalent meningococcal tetanus toxoid-conjugate booster vaccination in adolescents and adults: phase III randomized study	10
Can we really predict the respiratory morbidity of preterm birth?	10
Uteroplacental insufficiency decreases leptin expression and impairs lung development in growth-restricted newborn rats	10
Chest compressions superimposed with sustained inflations during cardiopulmonary resuscitation in asphyxiated pediatric piglets	10
Postnatal serum IGF-1 levels associate with brain volumes at term in extremely preterm infants	10
Correction: Urban–rural residence and birth defects prevalence in Texas: a phenome-wide association study	10
Risky transportation-related behaviors among high school students, 2007 to 2023	10
Family reflections: research gives back childhood: a family’s experience with very early onset inflammatory bowel disease	10
Advocate to vaccinate: moving away from the “politics” of vaccination	10
Impact of the COVID-19 infection on children with allergic diseases in China	10
GFRA4 is a new piece of the enteric neuronal system	10
Family reflections: prematurity is lifelong	10
Risk-prediction models for intravenous immunoglobulin resistance in Kawasaki disease: Risk-of-Bias Assessment using PROBAST	10