Pediatric Research

Article	Citations
Computer-aided diagnostic screen for Congenital Central Hypoventilation Syndrome with facial phenotype	118
Arise robot overlords! A synergy of artificial intelligence in the evolution of scientific writing and publishing	96
Unlocking the power of AI to accelerate scientific progress and global collaboration	71
Enhancing daily life for children with cognitive developmental delay through insights into brain development	68
The tyranny of acronyms in medical journal articles	66
Endoplasmic reticulum stress is attenuated by glycolysis in lymphatic malformations	61
In memoriam: Abraham Morris Rudolph	59
Periconceptional maternal folate supplementation impacts a diverse range of congenital malformations	58
American Pediatric Society 2023 Presidential Address-pathways and partnerships in academic pediatrics: the power of possibility	52
Hearing and speech interactions in children with cerebral palsy, in the first 2 years	51
Science and policy in the Third Reich: a commentary on history and current relevance	49
Associations between human milk oligosaccharides and infant growth in a Bangladeshi mother–infant cohort	48
High resource neuroscience research: use and interpret with care	47
Correction: Long COVID syndrome in children: neutrophilic granulocyte dysfunction and its correlation with disease severity	46
Pediatricians in Nazi Vienna, Part 1: the victims	45
Intravenous fluid therapy	44
Editor’s Focus	42
Dyspnea in young subjects with congenital central hypoventilation syndrome	41
Muscle physiology and the science of tone agents	40
Color outside the lines: rethinking Apgar scores for equity	40
Mitochondrial dysfunction in febrile illness and sepsis: no clear picture yet	40
Placental pathology is associated with lower quality fidgety movements in preterm infants	38
Inhibition abilities and functional brain connectivity in school-aged term-born and preterm-born children	38
Correction: Developmental screening of neurodevelopmental disorders before age 6: a nationwide health screening program	37
How to assess an amikacin population pharmacokinetics model on its applicability in your unit	37

Prediction of chemotherapy-related complications in pediatric oncology patients: artificial intelligence and machine learning implementations	36
Sustained inflation improves initial lung aeration in newborn rabbits with a diaphragmatic hernia	34
Perinatal risk factors associated with acute kidney injury severity and duration among infants born extremely preterm	34
Maternal periconceptional folic acid supplementation and risk for fetal congenital genitourinary system defects	34
Can serum periostin predict bronchopulmonary dysplasia in premature infants?	34
Is epinephrine effective during neonatal resuscitation?	33
Neonatal morbidity in early-onset fetal growth restriction with and without anticoagulant therapy	33
Temporal mapping of epithelial vs. immune cell inflammatory shifts in the neonatal intestinal mucosa	32
Anti-inflammatory effects of Bifidobacterium infantis M-63 during the early postnatal period in term infants	32
The needs of families of pediatric cancer survivors: challenges and developments in psychosocial support services	31
Next-generation sequencing for pediatric-onset neuromuscular disorders unresolved by conventional diagnostic methods	31
Leveraging oxygen saturation monitoring for improved detection of pulmonary hypertension in preterm infants	30
What’s hot in neonatal respiratory monitoring?	30
Advancing early risk prediction for preterm neonates with late-onset sepsis: a step toward precision medicine	30
Paternal perinatal intimate partner violence victimization and child abuse	29
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia into adulthood – lower peak, faster decline?	29
Imposed work of breathing of 16 neonatal CPAP-devices using different mechanisms of CPAP generation	29
Intraventricular hemorrhage induces inflammatory brain damage with blood–brain barrier dysfunction in immature rats	29
Reduction of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) in milk of women receiving anti-TNF antibody	28
Pediatric pandemic preparedness for a vulnerable Gulf of Mexico	28
Editor’s Focus	28
Development of working memory, processing speed, and psychosocial functions in patients with pediatric cancer	27
Reentry is a critical opportunity to improve youths’ health: an overlooked pediatric priority	27
Transforming childhood obesity care: the power of a formal diagnosis	27
Necrotizing enterocolitis: perspectives from a population-based study	27
Commentary on the invisible connection of mothers’ BMI, emotional appetite, and food choices with childhood obesity	27
Comparing machine learning techniques for neonatal mortality prediction: insights from a modeling competition	26
Nintedanib preserves lung growth and prevents pulmonary hypertension in a hyperoxia-induced lung injury model	26
The association between fractalkine/CX3CR1 axis with IgA vasculitis and nephritis	26
Circ-ITCH overexpression promoted cell proliferation and migration in Hirschsprung disease through miR-146b-5p/RET axis	26
Diet quality scores associated with improved cardiometabolic measures among African American adolescents	25
Family reflections: the fight for a world without NEC continues	25
Interventions for children and adolescents with specific learning disability and co-occurring disorders	25
ADVANCE: a biomedical informatics approach to investigate acute kidney injury in infants	25
Prevention of unplanned extubation in neonates with silk tie securement	25
Recurrent febrile seizures and serum cytokines: a controlled follow-up study	25
Adverse events in pediatric orotracheal intubation in the pediatric emergency department: systematic review and meta-analysis	24
Diagnostic value of reversed differential cyanosis in (supra)cardiac total anomalous pulmonary venous return	24
Donor human milk versus infant formula for low-risk infants: a systematic review	24
Immunogenicity of COVID-19 booster vaccines in children receiving immunosuppressive medications	24
A training plan to implement lung ultrasound for diagnosing pneumonia in children	24
Oxygen saturation histogram classification system to evaluate response to doxapram treatment in preterm infants	24
Correction: Abstracts from the 6th congress of Joint European Neonatal Societies: oral presentations	23
Prematurity blunts protein synthesis in skeletal muscle independently of body weight in neonatal pigs	23
Evidence versus equipoise in late preterm neonates with encephalopathy; to cool or not to cool, that is the question!	23
Outcomes by disease onset, sex, and intervention in neonates with SIP and surgical NEC	23
Amygdala volumes and associations with socio-emotional competencies in preterm youth: cross-sectional and longitudinal data	23
Rare diseases, common barriers: disparities in pediatric clinical genetics outcomes	23
Germline mutations in cancer predisposition genes among pediatric patients with cancer and congenital anomalies	23
Gestational age and the risk of allergic diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis	22

Visceral fat and cardiometabolic future in children and adolescents: a critical update	22
Placental clearance not synthesis tempers exaggerated pro-inflammatory cytokine response in neonates exposed to chorioamnionitis	22
Concussion in high school sports: findings from injury surveillance	22
Predictive and diagnostic measures for kernicterus spectrum disorder: a prospective cohort study	22
Cardiovascular outcomes in children with Kawasaki disease: a population-based cohort study	21
Long-term developmental outcomes of children with congenital Zika syndrome	21
Neonatal sepsis and cardiovascular dysfunction I: mechanisms and pathophysiology	21
Bacterial extracellular vesicles in the microbiome of first-pass meconium in newborn infants	21
Craniofacial syndromes and class III phenotype: common genotype fingerprints? A scoping review and meta-analysis	21
Intravenous immunoglobulin resistance in Kawasaki disease patients: prediction using clinical data	21
L.Fermentum CECT5716 and B.Breve CECT7263 on premature infants morbidities: a randomized clinical trial	20
Sex dimorphism in brain cell death after hypoxia-ischemia in newborn piglets	20
Cumulative caffeine exposure predicts neurodevelopmental outcomes in premature infants	20
Etiological subgroups of term small-for-gestational-age and childhood health outcomes	20
Evaluation of the use of non-invasive hemoglobin measurement in early childhood	20
Quantitative plasma proteomic analysis in children after superior cavopulmonary anastomosis with pulmonary arteriovenous malformations	19
Should less invasive surfactant administration (LISA) become routine practice in US neonatal units?	19
Pediatric research early career investigator bio	19
Editor’s Focus	19
Within- and between-twin comparisons of risk for childhood behavioral difficulties after preterm birth	19
Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children is a SARS-CoV-2 triggered Kawasaki disease	19
ECI Biocommentary: Katherine Bell	19
Sleep and internalizing problems in primary school children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder	19
Editor’s Focus	19
The politicization of children: implications for child health and public policy	19
Patterns of infant fecal metabolite concentrations and social behavioral development in toddlers	19
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia is associated with polyhydramnios in a scan for novel perinatal risk factors	19
ECI biocommentary: Catherine Buck	19
Modelling the impact of liver regeneration on hepatoblastoma patient-derived-xenograft tumor growth	19
Correction: Improving clinical paediatric research and learning from COVID-19: recommendations by the Conect4Children expert advice group	18
The invisible connection of mothers’ BMI, emotional appetite, and food choices with childhood obesity	18
Concentrations of remdesivir and GS-441524 in human milk from lactating individuals diagnosed with COVID-19	18
Pulmonary T2* quantification of fetal lung status in congenital diaphragmatic hernia: future alternative to ultrasound?	18
Prenatal diagnosis of tracheo-oesophageal fistula/oesophageal atresia: is MRI helpful?	18
Pregnancy lifestyle interventions and child health: lessons learned from the GeliS trial	17
PDA management strategies and pulmonary hypertension in extreme preterm infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia	17
‘Stickers’—A pediatric resident’s experience with loss	17
Sleep for infants after discharge from a neonatal ward: Expert- and parent endorsed strategies	17
Anlotinib mediates intrinsic drug resistance in hepatoblastoma through the GAD1/GABA pathway	17
Metabolomic profiling of human feces and plasma from extrauterine growth restriction infants	17
Family reflections: Charlotte’s loving heart	17
Publication Recommendations to Report Laboratory Data of Neonates – a Modified Delphi Approach	17
“Association between BNP and all-cause mortality in critically ill children: a cohort study based on the PIC database”	17
Correction To: Early nitric oxide is not associated with improved outcomes in congenital diaphragmatic hernia	17
Improving workplace culture by increasing financial transparency	17
Minding the maternal diet: specific foods or dietary patterns for the prevention of food allergies in offspring	17
Nest positioning on motor development, sleep patterns, weight gain in preterm infants: systematic review	17
The COVID-19 pandemic: an opportunity to strengthen telemedicine in low and middle-income countries	17
Cardiac function at follow-up in infants treated with therapeutic hypothermia for neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy	17
Correction: Prenatal metal concentrations and physical abnormalities in the Japan environment and children’s study	16
Every child deserves a smoke-free home	16
Early assessment of injury with optical markers in a piglet model of neonatal encephalopathy	16
miR-130a expression is related to aortic dilation in bicuspid aortic valve children	16
Outcomes assessments should reflect the dynamic and contextual nature of early childhood development	16
The impact of maternal bariatric surgery on long-term health of offspring: a scoping review	16
On-demand drug quantification: an increasing need in pediatric patients	16
Distinct protein patterns related to postnatal development in small for gestational age preterm infants	16
Hyperuricemia is associated with the progression of IgA nephropathy in children	16
Preterm functional outcomes are reflected in early postnatal proteome changes	16
Unveiling the hidden burden: challenges and spectrum of inborn errors of metabolism in LMICs	16
Genetic insights into Tetralogy of Fallot: Oh MYH(6)	16
Prematurity-associated wheeze: current knowledge and opportunities for further investigation	16
The 2024 Central African Republic monkeypox outbreak: implications for pediatric involvement and global health	16
Impact of maternal infection on outcomes in extremely preterm infants	16
Novel approaches to capturing and using continuous cardiorespiratory physiological data in hospitalized children	15
Altered gray matter volume in children with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes mellitus	15
Subcortical brain volumes in neonatal hypoxic–ischemic encephalopathy	15
Prediction of urinary dickkopf-3 for AKI, sepsis-associated AKI, and PICU mortality in children	15
Patent ductus arteriosus and the risk of bronchopulmonary dysplasia-associated pulmonary hypertension	15
Associations of meteorological factors and obesity on pediatric asthma hospitalization	15
Effect of chest shielding during phototherapy for hyperbilirubinemia on symptomatic patent ductus arteriosus – a double-blind randomized placebo-controlled trial	15
Weighing up the evidence on ethanol excipient use in common neonatal medications	15
Updates on neonatal cell and novel therapeutics: Proceedings of the Second Neonatal Cell Therapies Symposium (2024)	15
Comparison of BiliCocoon phototherapy with overhead phototherapy in hyperbilirubinemic neonates. A randomized clinical trial	15
Risk factors and incidence of central venous access device-related thrombosis in hospitalized children: a systematic review and meta-analysis	15
Respiratory distress syndrome is the poster child for neonatology	15
Neutrophil extracellular traps formation is associated with postoperative complications in congenital cardiac surgery	15
Heat exposure impacts the incidence of intussusception in children	15
Neonates and COVID-19: state of the art	15
Mild HIE and therapeutic hypothermia: gaps in knowledge with under-powered trials	15

Association of DLK1 SNPs with body mass index and plasma lipid levels in children	15
Association between infant breastfeeding practices and timing of peak height velocity: A nationwide longitudinal survey in Japan	15
Clinical assessment of children with long COVID syndrome	15
Glucocorticoid signature of preterm infants developing bronchopulmonary dysplasia	15
Neurological examination at 32-weeks postmenstrual age predicts 12-month cognitive outcomes in very preterm-born infants	15
Pulmonary hypertension, inhaled nitric oxide, and retinopathy of prematurity: evidence from the U.S. national database	15
Fetal anemia and elevated hepcidin in a mouse model of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder	14
Supraglottic airway use during neonatal resuscitation: better suited to aeration than medication?	14
Nirsevimab decreased the subsequent risk of respiratory syncytial virus infection and wheezing in the 2023–2024 RSV season	14
Rectal temperature after hypoxia-ischemia predicts white matter and cortical pathology in the near-term ferret	14
Correction: Arise robot overlords! A synergy of artificial intelligence in the evolution of scientific writing and publishing	14
Reducing infant mortality: maternal health is infant health	14
Caffeine and kidney function at two years in former extremely low gestational age neonates	14
2022 Pediatric Research Reviewers	14
Pediatric systemic lupus erythematosus: phagocytic defect and oxidase activity of neutrophils	14
Sex differences in preterm cytokine and inflammasome responses and modulation by exogenous sex steroids	14
Guardian of the gut: butyrate-regulated FUT2 protects against experimental NEC	14
National Pediatrician-Scientist Collaborative Workgroup comment on new ACGME requirements’ impact on pediatric physician-scientists	14
Commentary: Integrative metabolomics and the distinctive signature profiles in patients with tetralogy of fallot	14
Words matter	14
Identification of childhood-onset lupus nephritis through integrative bioinformatics: otoferlin as a novel biomarker	14
Inflammation in sudden infant death syndrome	14
Improving neurodevelopmental trajectories after retinopathy of prematurity: challenges and opportunities	14
Invited Commentary: “Is physical fitness associated with leukocyte telomere length in youth with type 1 diabetes?”	14
Caregiver-reported emotional-behavioral symptoms in Spanish youth during the COVID-19 pandemic: a longitudinal study	14
Chemoprevention of bilirubin encephalopathy with a nanoceutical agent	13
Acute kidney injury decreases pulmonary vascular growth and alveolarization in neonatal rat pups	13
Early infancy growth, body composition and type of feeding in late and moderate preterms	13
Age-corrected development of preterm children: a population-based study	13
Neonatal intermittent hypoxemia events are associated with later systemic hypertension	13
Family reflections: refractory stage IV neuroblastoma	13
The willingness to risk failure	13
Childhood nephrotic syndrome and the clinical profile of thromboembolism: a systematic review and meta-analysis	13
Respiratory insufficiency, feeding issues and length of stay in 33–36 weeks post-menstrual age infants	13
Association between BNP and all-cause mortality in critically ill children: a cohort study	13
From etiology to outcome: investigating the link between placental pathology and clinical risk for preterm birth and neurodevelopment	13
Breaking the silence: challenges and opportunities in pediatric drug development	13
Maternal psychophysiology profiles: associations with prenatal opioid use, maternal emotion dysregulation, and newborn neurobehavior	13
Comparison of 16S rRNA gene sequencing microbiota among children with serological IgE-mediated food hypersensitivity	13
Estimated exposure to perfluoroalkyl substances during infancy and serum-adipokine concentrations in later childhood	13
Effect of phototherapy on cardiac function in full term neonates with unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia	13
COMMENTARY: Searching for biomarkers and regulators of growth in very preterm infants with new fortifiers	13
Unbound bilirubin and risk of severe neurodevelopmental impairment in extremely low birthweight newborns	13
The role of physical activity and fitness for children’s wellbeing and academic achievement	13
Call for applications for Editor-in-Chief and Associate Editor-in-Chief of Pediatric Research	13
Large language models and clinical calculations: to err is human and machines are not exempt	12
Clinical and subclinical acute kidney injury in children with mild-to-moderate COVID-19	12
Cytotoxic T-cell activation profile in critically ill children with malignancies and hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis	12
Postnatal budesonide improved lung function in preterm lambs exposed to antenatal steroids and chorioamnionitis	12
The readability of parent information leaflets in paediatric studies	12
Nutrition for brain health: Keeping adolescents in MIND	12
Electrographic monitoring for seizure detection in the neonatal unit: current status and future direction	12
Gut microbiome impact on childhood allergic rhinitis and house dust mite IgE responses	12
Publisher Correction: Ureaplasma parvum and Ureaplasma urealyticum induce distinct types of inflammation in neonates and human epithelial cell models	12
Gender disparities in pediatric research: a descriptive bibliometric study on scientific authorships	12
Immunomodulatory therapy using a pediatric dialysis system ameliorates septic shock in miniature pigs	12
Waist-circumference-to-height-ratio had better longitudinal agreement with DEXA-measured fat mass than BMI in 7237 children	12
Correction: Risks and benefits of probiotics for preterm neonates: threshold of comfort or fear?	12
How well does neonatal neuroimaging correlate with neurodevelopmental outcomes in infants with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy?	12
Near-infrared spectroscopy monitoring of neonatal cerebrovascular reactivity: where are we now?	12
Preterm birth alters the feeding-induced activation of Akt signaling in the muscle of neonatal piglets	12
Fentanyl dosage for preterm infants suggested by a pharmacokinetic, -dynamic, and -genetic model	12
Renal dysplasia development and chronic kidney disease	12
Associations of behavioral, motivational, and socioeconomic factors with BMI among children and adolescents	12
The predictive value of MRI scores for neurodevelopmental outcome in infants with neonatal encephalopathy	12
High-frequency ventilation in preterm infants and neonates	12
Postnatal serum IGF-1 levels associate with brain volumes at term in extremely preterm infants	12
Family reflections: research gives back childhood: a family’s experience with very early onset inflammatory bowel disease	11
Editor's Focus	11
A renewed focus on pediatric injury prevention	11
Editor’s Focus	11
Acute kidney injury in infants diagnosed with congenital diaphragmatic hernia	11
Impact of two ketogenic diet types in refractory childhood epilepsy	11
Trends of extreme hyperbilirubinemia related infant mortality in select European countries (1990–2019)	11
The breast milk and childhood gastrointestinal microbiotas and disease outcomes: a longitudinal study	11
Pediatric central venous access devices: practice, performance, and costs	11
Advocate to vaccinate: moving away from the “politics” of vaccination	11
Punctate white matter lesions predict risk for cerebral palsy: further evidence for routine brain MRI in preterm infants	11
Biological sex and transfusion practices in the NICU	11
Neonatal resuscitation with continuous chest compressions and high frequency percussive ventilation in preterm lambs	11
Pediatric subspecialty workforce: what is needed to secure its vitality and survival?	11
Linear hair growth rates in preschool children	11
From preterm protection to post-term predisposition: gestational age and the allergy spectrum	11
Randomized controlled trial to enhance children’s sleep, eating, and weight	11
Correction: Danilo Buonsenso: ECI biocommentary	11
Risky transportation-related behaviors among high school students, 2007 to 2023	11
Impact of the COVID-19 infection on children with allergic diseases in China	11
Smartphone-free European children: goal 2050	11
Prenatal diagnosis and genetic analysis: rare familial chromosomal duplications larger than 5 Mb without disease phenotypes	11
Scheduled and attended pediatric primary care telemedicine appointments during COVID-19	11
Wearable fiber-free optical sensor for continuous monitoring of neonatal cerebral blood flow and oxygenation	11
Early, low-dose hydrocortisone and near-term brain connectivity in extremely preterm infants	11
Lymphocyte to monocyte ratio and blood pressure variability in childhood hypertension—a pilot study	11
Addressing gaps and enhancing experiences in support services for families of pediatric cancer survivors	11
Family reflections: navigating VEOIBD: a mother’s perspective on pediatric Crohn’s disease and research advocacy	11