Pediatric Research

Article	Citations
The role of integrins in inflammation and angiogenesis	155
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in children and/or adolescents: a meta-analysis	142
Pulmonary hypertension in bronchopulmonary dysplasia	103
COVID-19 impact on research, lessons learned from COVID-19 research, implications for pediatric research	86
Tackling healthcare access barriers for individuals with autism from diagnosis to adulthood	83
Defining necrotizing enterocolitis: current difficulties and future opportunities	73
Things must not fall apart: the ripple effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on children in sub-Saharan Africa	67
Social determinants of health and outcomes for children and adults with congenital heart disease: a systematic review	61
COVID-19 PICU guidelines: for high- and limited-resource settings	56
Diagnosis of neonatal sepsis: the past, present and future	56
Social determinants of health and child maltreatment: a systematic review	53
Neonates and COVID-19: state of the art	52
The influence of social determinants of health on the genetic diagnostic odyssey: who remains undiagnosed, why, and to what effect?	52
The social ecology of childhood and early life adversity	52
Chorioamnionitis and neonatal outcomes	50
International comparison of guidelines for managing neonates at the early phase of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic	50
Role of zinc in neonatal growth and brain growth: review and scoping review	44
The NIH ECHO Program: investigating how early environmental influences affect child health	43
Prenatal opioid exposure is associated with smaller brain volumes in multiple regions	42
Racial and socioeconomic disparities in breast milk feedings in US neonatal intensive care units	41
Defining pediatric asthma: phenotypes to endotypes and beyond	41
A literature review of 2019 novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV2) infection in neonates and children	38
Antibiotics at birth and later antibiotic courses: effects on gut microbiota	36
Predicting the outcomes of preterm neonates beyond the neonatal intensive care unit: What are we missing?	36
Antenatal corticosteroids: a reappraisal of the drug formulation and dose	35

No infectious SARS-CoV-2 in breast milk from a cohort of 110 lactating women	34
Challenges in diagnosing necrotizing enterocolitis	34
Neonatal sepsis definitions from randomised clinical trials	34
Physical activity modification in youth with congenital heart disease: a comprehensive narrative review	33
Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) and neonates (MIS-N) associated with COVID-19: optimizing definition and management	32
Evidence for maternal diet-mediated effects on the offspring microbiome and immunity: implications for public health initiatives	32
The Sarnat score for neonatal encephalopathy: looking back and moving forward	32
Human breast milk-derived exosomes may help maintain intestinal epithelial barrier integrity	32
Influence of race/ethnicity and income on the link between adverse childhood experiences and child flourishing	32
SPR perspectives: Environmental influences on Child Health Outcomes (ECHO) Program: overcoming challenges to generate engaged, multidisciplinary science	32
Growth and changes in the pediatric medical subspecialty workforce pipeline	31
Psychological risks to mother–infant bonding during the COVID-19 pandemic	31
Neonatal multidrug-resistant gram-negative infection: epidemiology, mechanisms of resistance, and management	29
Cannabis use and measurement of cannabinoids in plasma and breast milk of breastfeeding mothers	29
Early probiotic supplementation with B. infantis in breastfed infants leads to persistent colonization at 1 year	29
Trends in clinical presentation of children with COVID-19: a systematic review of individual participant data	29
Artificial intelligence-based clinical decision support in pediatrics	28
Shoring up the safety net for children in the COVID-19 pandemic	28
Close Collaboration with Parents intervention improves family-centered care in different neonatal unit contexts: a pre–post study	28
Severe acute kidney injury in neonates with necrotizing enterocolitis: risk factors and outcomes	28
Systemic inflammatory syndrome in COVID-19–SISCoV study: systematic review and meta-analysis	28
Screen time and developmental and behavioral outcomes for preschool children	27
Vital signs as physiomarkers of neonatal sepsis	26
Laboratory diagnosis of CNS infections in children due to emerging and re-emerging neurotropic viruses	25
Human milk oligosaccharides, infant growth, and adiposity over the first 4 months of lactation	25
Neuroplacentology in congenital heart disease: placental connections to neurodevelopmental outcomes	25
Brain injury in preterm infants with surgical necrotizing enterocolitis: clinical and bowel pathological correlates	25
Risk profiles of severe illness in children with COVID-19: a meta-analysis of individual patients	25
SARS-CoV-2 infection in children and implications for vaccination	24
Placental programming, perinatal inflammation, and neurodevelopment impairment among those born extremely preterm	24
Near-infrared spectroscopy as a diagnostic tool for necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants	24
The impact of COVID-19 on paediatric emergency department visits. A one-year retrospective study	23
Unintended consequences of restrictive visitation policies during the COVID-19 pandemic: implications for hospitalized children	23
Human milk feeding and cognitive outcome in preterm infants: the role of infection and NEC reduction	23
Pediatric subspecialty telemedicine use from the patient and provider perspective	23
Metabolic-endocrine disruption due to preterm birth impacts growth, body composition, and neonatal outcome	23
Pediatric inflammatory bowel disease and the effect of COVID-19 pandemic on treatment adherence and patients’ behavior	22
The prevalence of ankyloglossia in children aged <1 year: a systematic review and meta-analysis	22
Neuroprotective therapies in the NICU in term infants: present and future	22
The difference of the inflammatory milieu in MIS-C and severe COVID-19	22
Incidence rates and characteristics of pediatric onset psychogenic nonepileptic seizures	22
Caffeine treatment started before injury reduces hypoxic–ischemic white-matter damage in neonatal rats by regulating phenotypic microglia polarization	22
Exposure to Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol during rat pregnancy leads to impaired cardiac dysfunction in postnatal life	22
SARS-CoV-2 vaccine testing and trials in the pediatric population: biologic, ethical, research, and implementation challenges	21
Early oxygen levels contribute to brain injury in extremely preterm infants	21
Diagnostic methods for neonatal hyperbilirubinemia: benefits, limitations, requirements, and novel developments	21
Spontaneous preterm delivery is reflected in both early neonatal and maternal gut microbiota	21
Incidence of diabetic ketoacidosis during COVID-19 pandemic: a meta-analysis of 124,597 children with diabetes	21
Nanomedicine and graphene-based materials: advanced technologies for potential treatments of diseases in the developing nervous system	21
Maternal diabetes alters microRNA expression in fetal exosomes, human umbilical vein endothelial cells and placenta	21

Exhaled volatile organic compounds analysis in clinical pediatrics: a systematic review	21
Idiopathic nephrotic syndrome in children: role of regulatory T cells and gut microbiota	21
Invasive fungal infections in neonates: a review	20
Hidden etiology of cerebral palsy: genetic and clinical heterogeneity and efficient diagnosis by next-generation sequencing	20
Association of blood pressure, obesity and physical activity with arterial stiffness in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis	20
Toll-like receptor 4-mediated necroptosis in the development of necrotizing enterocolitis	20
Effects of physical activity interventions on cognitive performance of overweight or obese children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis	20
Multiomics, artificial intelligence, and precision medicine in perinatology	20
The use of machine learning and artificial intelligence within pediatric critical care	20
Impact of integrated clinical decision support systems in the management of pediatric acute kidney injury: a pilot study	20
Sex-specific relationships of the infant microbiome and early-childhood behavioral outcomes	19
Associations of media use and early childhood development: cross-sectional findings from the LIFE Child study	19
Transfusions and neurodevelopmental outcomes in extremely low gestation neonates enrolled in the PENUT Trial: a randomized clinical trial	19
Neonatal blood culture inoculant volume: feasibility and challenges	19
Surgery requiring general anesthesia in preterm infants is associated with altered brain volumes at term equivalent age and neurodevelopmental impairment	19
“Racism as a public health issue” APS racism series: at the intersection of equity, science, and social justice	19
TLR4 regulates ROS and autophagy to control neutrophil extracellular traps formation against Streptococcus pneumoniae in acute otitis media	19
Human milk immunomodulatory proteins are related to development of infant body composition during the first year of lactation	19
Neonates in the COVID-19 pandemic	19
Acute-on-chronic stress in the time of COVID-19: assessment considerations for vulnerable youth populations	19
Peripheral immune cells and perinatal brain injury: a double-edged sword?	19
The relationship between dog ownership, dog play, family dog walking, and pre-schooler social–emotional development: findings from the PLAYCE observational study	19
Using machine learning to impact on long-term clinical care: principles, challenges, and practicalities	19
Screening methods for neonatal hyperbilirubinemia: benefits, limitations, requirements, and novel developments	19
The importance of trustworthiness: lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic	18
Altered microbiomes in thirdhand smoke-exposed children and their home environments	18
Safety and efficacy of probiotic administration to preterm infants: ten common questions	18
Parents’ ratings of post-discharge healthcare for their children born very preterm and their suggestions for improvement: a European cohort study	18
Pediatric sepsis screening in US hospitals	18
Social epidemiology of early adolescent problematic screen use in the United States	18
Predictors of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in children	18
Early pediatric chronic kidney disease is associated with brain volumetric gray matter abnormalities	17
Circulating high-sensitivity troponin T and microRNAs as markers of myocardial damage during childhood leukaemia treatment	17
Non-resuscitation fluid in excess of hydration requirements is associated with higher mortality in critically ill children	17
Early development of sleep and brain functional connectivity in term-born and preterm infants	17
Cerebral oxygen saturation and autoregulation during hypotension in extremely preterm infants	17
Altered brain metabolism contributes to executive function deficits in school-aged children born very preterm	17
Do preterm girls need different nutrition to preterm boys? Sex-specific nutrition for the preterm infant	17
The sixth revolution in pediatric vaccinology: immunoengineering and delivery systems	17
Comparison of IVIG resistance predictive models in Kawasaki disease	17
Incomplete resection of necrotic bowel may increase mortality in infants with necrotizing enterocolitis	17
Towards personalized medicine in maternal and child health: integrating biologic and social determinants	17
Hemodynamic dysfunction in neonatal sepsis	17
Respiratory, growth, and survival outcomes of infants with tracheostomy and ventilator dependence	16
Repeatability of transient elastography in children	16
A critical evaluation of current definitions of necrotizing enterocolitis	16
Persistent organic pollutants in pregnant women potentially affect child development and thyroid hormone status	16
Cerebral near-infrared spectroscopy monitoring (NIRS) in children and adults: a systematic review with meta-analysis	16
Analgesia for fetal pain during prenatal surgery: 10 years of progress	16
Antenatal N-acetylcysteine to improve outcomes of premature infants with intra-amniotic infection and inflammation (Triple I): randomized clinical trial	16
Aminophylline for renal protection in neonatal hypoxic–ischemic encephalopathy in the era of therapeutic hypothermia	16
Platelets in pediatric and neonatal sepsis: novel mediators of the inflammatory cascade	16
Respiratory muscle function in the newborn: a narrative review	16
D3-creatine dilution for the noninvasive measurement of skeletal muscle mass in premature infants	16
Determinants of neurological outcome in neonates with congenital heart disease following heart surgery	16
Cause of preterm birth and late-onset sepsis in very preterm infants: the EPIPAGE-2 cohort study	16
Compassion fatigue, burnout, and compassion satisfaction in pediatric subspecialists during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic	16
Established severe BPD: is there a way out? Change of ventilatory paradigms	16
Clinical phenotypes of acute kidney injury are associated with unique outcomes in critically ill septic children	16
Carbon dioxide levels in neonates: what are safe parameters?	16
Autonomic development in preterm infants is associated with morbidity of prematurity	16
Continuous chest compressions with asynchronous ventilations increase carotid blood flow in the perinatal asphyxiated lamb model	15
Early prediction of neurodevelopmental outcomes at 12 years in children born extremely preterm	15
Risk factors for recurrent respiratory tract infection in preschool-aged children	15
Role of platelets in neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis	15
Multichannel EEG abnormalities during the first 6 hours in infants with mild hypoxic–ischaemic encephalopathy	15
SPR Perspectives: scientific opportunities in the Environmental influences on Child Health Outcomes Program	15
Placental origins of neonatal diseases: toward a precision medicine approach	15
Pediatric sepsis biomarkers for prognostic and predictive enrichment	15
Racial and ethnic disparities in adult COVID-19 and the future impact on child health	15
Gestational age-dependent development of the neonatal metabolome	15
Mechanisms and modulation of sepsis-induced immune dysfunction in children	15
Fluid status in the first 10 days of life and death/bronchopulmonary dysplasia among preterm infants	15
The hidden consequence of intraventricular hemorrhage: persistent cerebral desaturation after IVH in preterm infants	15
The effect of gestational age on major neurodevelopmental disorders in preterm infants	15
Treatment of severe Kaposiform lymphangiomatosis positive for NRAS mutation by MEK inhibition	15
Pandemic beyond the virus: maternal COVID-related postnatal stress is associated with infant temperament	15
Should less invasive surfactant administration (LISA) become routine practice in US neonatal units?	15
Sensory-based interventions in the NICU: systematic review of effects on preterm brain development	14
Inflammation in children with cystic fibrosis: contribution of bacterial production of long-chain fatty acids	14

Post-hemorrhagic ventricular dilatation: inter-observer reliability of ventricular size measurements in extremely preterm infants	14
Rho/SMAD/mTOR triple inhibition enables long-term expansion of human neonatal tracheal aspirate-derived airway basal cell-like cells	14
Infants exposed to antibiotics after birth have altered recognition memory responses at one month of age	14
Long-term, low-dose macrolide antibiotic treatment in pediatric chronic airway diseases	14
High incidence of stroke and mortality in pediatric critical care patients with COVID-19 in Peru	14
Lung function between 8 and 15 years of age in very preterm infants with fetal growth restriction	14
Retrospective analysis of epidemic thunderstorm asthma in children in Yulin, northwest China	14
Vitamin therapy in sepsis	14
Epigenetic regulation of pediatric and neonatal immune responses	14
Short exposure to hyperoxia causes cultured lung epithelial cell mitochondrial dysregulation and alveolar simplification in mice	14
Patent ductus arteriosus, tracheal ventilation, and the risk of bronchopulmonary dysplasia	14
Visual attention during pediatric resuscitation with feedback devices: a randomized simulation study	14
T-piece resuscitator or self-inflating bag during neonatal resuscitation: a scoping review	14
Iron transport across the human placenta is regulated by hepcidin	14
Thromboembolism in children with multisystem inflammatory syndrome: a literature review	13
European consensus recommendations for neonatal and paediatric retrievals of positive or suspected COVID-19 patients	13
Gut priming with bovine colostrum and T regulatory cells in preterm neonates: a randomized controlled trial	13
Integrated analysis of miRNA–mRNA interaction in pediatric dilated cardiomyopathy	13
High-frequency ventilation in preterm infants and neonates	13
The bacterial gut microbiome of probiotic-treated very-preterm infants: changes from admission to discharge	13
Understanding COVID-19 in children: immune determinants and post-infection conditions	13
Blood protein profiles related to preterm birth and retinopathy of prematurity	13
Neonatal acute kidney injury risk stratification score: STARZ study	13
Where to make a difference: research and the social determinants in pediatrics and child health in the COVID-19 era	13
The newborn metabolome: associations with gestational diabetes, sex, gestation, birth mode, and birth weight	13
Body composition of extremely preterm infants fed protein-enriched, fortified milk: a randomized trial	13
Hydrogen and therapeutic gases for neonatal hypoxic–ischemic encephalopathy: potential neuroprotective adjuncts in translational research	13
Gene signature of children with severe respiratory syncytial virus infection	13
Heart rate variability spectrum characteristics in children with sleep apnea	13
Early development of the skin microbiome: therapeutic opportunities	13
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia precursors influence risk of white matter injury and adverse neurodevelopmental outcome in preterm infants	13
Racial/ethnic disparities and human milk use in necrotizing enterocolitis	13
Sex-specific cytokine responses and neurocognitive outcome after blood transfusions in preterm infants	13
Vein of Galen aneurysmal malformation: rationalizing medical management of neonatal heart failure	13
Odor identification performance in children aged 3–6 years	13
Lactoferrin for iron-deficiency anemia in children with inflammatory bowel disease: a clinical trial	13
How well does neonatal neuroimaging correlate with neurodevelopmental outcomes in infants with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy?	13
Cerebellar injury in term neonates with hypoxic–ischemic encephalopathy is underestimated	13
Nitric oxide and the brain. Part 1: Mechanisms of regulation, transport and effects on the developing brain	13
Gut microbiome and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a systematic review	13
Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia and bilirubin neurotoxicity in hospitalized neonates: analysis of the US Database	12
Circ-ITCH overexpression promoted cell proliferation and migration in Hirschsprung disease through miR-146b-5p/RET axis	12
Hirschsprung’s disease: key microRNAs and target genes	12
The unmet clinical needs of children with developmental coordination disorder	12
Predicting polysomnographic severity thresholds in children using machine learning	12
Isolated diastolic high blood pressure: a distinct clinical phenotype in US children	12
PROMPT intervention for children with severe speech motor delay: a randomized control trial	12
Regional splanchnic oxygen saturation for preterm infants in the first week after birth: reference values	12
Electrocardiogram for heart rate evaluation during preterm resuscitation at birth: a randomized trial	12
Urban–rural residence and birth defects prevalence in Texas: a phenome-wide association study	12
Mild hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE): timing and pattern of MRI brain injury	12
Uric acid reference values: report on 1750 healthy Brazilian children and adolescents	12
Research priorities in pediatric parenteral nutrition: a consensus and perspective from ESPGHAN/ESPEN/ESPR/CSPEN	12
Rare diseases, common barriers: disparities in pediatric clinical genetics outcomes	12
The role of flexible bronchoscopy in children with Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia	12
Associations between neurofilament light-chain protein, brain structure, and chronic kidney disease	12
Postnatal growth of preterm infants 24 to 26 weeks of gestation and cognitive outcomes at 2 years of age	12
Paediatric and neonatal sepsis and inflammation	12
Pediatric central venous access devices: practice, performance, and costs	12
Achieving equity through science and integrity: dismantling race-based medicine	11
Comparison of UK paediatric SARS-CoV-2 admissions across the first and second pandemic waves	11
Transcript host-RNA signatures to discriminate bacterial and viral infections in febrile children	11
Systematic review and meta-analysis of neonatal outcomes of COVID-19 vaccination in pregnancy	11
ADHD symptoms and diagnosis in adult preterms: systematic review, IPD meta-analysis, and register-linkage study	11
Background media use is negatively related to language and literacy skills: indirect effects of self-regulation	11
Prolonged hospital length of stay in pediatric trauma: a model for targeted interventions	11
Congenital chloride diarrhea clinical features and management: a systematic review	11
Congenital heart disease in school-aged children: Cognition, education, and participation in leisure activities	11
Automated prediction of extubation success in extremely preterm infants: the APEX multicenter study	11
Multi-strain probiotics for extremely preterm infants: a randomized controlled trial	11
Lipocalin-2 and calprotectin as stool biomarkers for predicting necrotizing enterocolitis in premature neonates	11
Mammillary body injury in neonatal encephalopathy: a multicentre, retrospective study	11
Effect of age on human ACE2 and ACE2-expressing alveolar type II cells levels	11
Early brain and abdominal oxygenation in extremely low birth weight infants	11
A new era: improving use of sociodemographic constructs in the analysis of pediatric cohort study data	11
Long-term cognitive outcomes in term newborns with watershed injury caused by neonatal encephalopathy	11
Impact of pertussis-specific IgA, IgM, and IgG antibodies in mother’s own breast milk and donor breast milk during preterm infant digestion	11
Language function following preterm birth: prediction using machine learning	11
Sleep-disordered breathing and sleep macro- and micro-architecture in children with Down syndrome	11
Autosomal-dominant polycystic kidney disease: tolvaptan use in adolescents and young adults with rapid progression	11
Cardiovascular management following hypoxic–ischemic encephalopathy in North America: need for physiologic consideration	11
Diaphragmatic activity and neural breathing variability during a 5-min endotracheal continuous positive airway pressure trial in extremely preterm infants	11
Controversy: The evolving science of fluoride: when new evidence doesn’t conform with existing beliefs	11
Surfactant lung delivery with LISA and InSurE in adult rabbits with respiratory distress	11
First aid for Medicaid: losses in children’s health insurance	11
Neutrophil extracellular trap inhibition improves survival in neonatal mouse infectious peritonitis	11
Brain functional connectivity in children with developmental coordination disorder following rehabilitation intervention	11
Childhood obesity and adverse cardiometabolic risk in large for gestational age infants and potential early preventive strategies: a narrative review	11
Pediatric obesity-related non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: waist-to-height ratio best anthropometrical predictor	11
Serum docosahexaenoic acid levels are associated with brain volumes in extremely preterm born infants	11
Emerging role of artificial intelligence, big data analysis and precision medicine in pediatrics	11
Neonatal outcomes during the COVID-19 pandemic in New York City	11
Autonomic nervous system maturation in the premature extrauterine milieu	10
Early diet in preterm infants and later cognition: 10-year follow-up of a randomized controlled trial	10
Genome-wide association study identifies a novel maternal gene × stress interaction associated with spontaneous preterm birth	10