Pediatric Research

Article	Citations
Arise robot overlords! A synergy of artificial intelligence in the evolution of scientific writing and publishing	124
What’s hot in neonatal respiratory monitoring?	90
The needs of families of pediatric cancer survivors: challenges and developments in psychosocial support services	85
Oxygen saturation histogram classification system to evaluate response to doxapram treatment in preterm infants	77
Predictive and diagnostic measures for kernicterus spectrum disorder: a prospective cohort study	66
Is epinephrine effective during neonatal resuscitation?	64
Enhancing daily life for children with cognitive developmental delay through insights into brain development	61
The tyranny of acronyms in medical journal articles	57
Endoplasmic reticulum stress is attenuated by glycolysis in lymphatic malformations	53
In memoriam: Abraham Morris Rudolph	49
Periconceptional maternal folate supplementation impacts a diverse range of congenital malformations	48
Unlocking the power of AI to accelerate scientific progress and global collaboration	47
4th Congress of Joint European Neonatal Societies: Brain, Development and Imaging	45
Hearing and speech interactions in children with cerebral palsy, in the first 2 years	41
Associations between human milk oligosaccharides and infant growth in a Bangladeshi mother–infant cohort	40
Science and policy in the Third Reich: a commentary on history and current relevance	40
American Pediatric Society 2023 Presidential Address-pathways and partnerships in academic pediatrics: the power of possibility	39
Outcomes by disease onset, sex, and intervention in neonates with SIP and surgical NEC	38
Dyspnea in young subjects with congenital central hypoventilation syndrome	38
Sustained inflation improves initial lung aeration in newborn rabbits with a diaphragmatic hernia	38
Mitochondrial dysfunction in febrile illness and sepsis: no clear picture yet	36
Computer-aided diagnostic screen for Congenital Central Hypoventilation Syndrome with facial phenotype	36
Comparing machine learning techniques for neonatal mortality prediction: insights from a modeling competition	35
Perinatal risk factors associated with acute kidney injury severity and duration among infants born extremely preterm	34
Placental pathology is associated with lower quality fidgety movements in preterm infants	33

Correction: Long COVID syndrome in children: neutrophilic granulocyte dysfunction and its correlation with disease severity	33
High resource neuroscience research: use and interpret with care	32
Inhibition abilities and functional brain connectivity in school-aged term-born and preterm-born children	32
Blood transcriptomic markers of necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm pigs	31
Color outside the lines: rethinking Apgar scores for equity	31
Muscle physiology and the science of tone agents	31
Neonatal chest compressions: time to act	31
Pediatricians in Nazi Vienna, Part 1: the victims	30
Concussion in high school sports: findings from injury surveillance	30
Intravenous fluid therapy	30
Maternal periconceptional folic acid supplementation and risk for fetal congenital genitourinary system defects	30
Etiological subgroups of term small-for-gestational-age and childhood health outcomes	30
The association between fractalkine/CX3CR1 axis with IgA vasculitis and nephritis	29
Intraventricular hemorrhage induces inflammatory brain damage with blood–brain barrier dysfunction in immature rats	28
Verification of immunology-related genetic associations in BPD supports ABCA3 and five other genes	28
Editor’s Focus	28
Leveraging oxygen saturation monitoring for improved detection of pulmonary hypertension in preterm infants	28
Can serum periostin predict bronchopulmonary dysplasia in premature infants?	28
Advancing early risk prediction for preterm neonates with late-onset sepsis: a step toward precision medicine	28
Evolution of congenital anomalies of urinary tract in children with and without solitary kidney	28
Diet quality scores associated with improved cardiometabolic measures among African American adolescents	27
PATET ratio by Doppler echocardiography: noninvasive detection of pediatric pulmonary arterial hypertension	27
Germline mutations in cancer predisposition genes among pediatric patients with cancer and congenital anomalies	26
Circ-ITCH overexpression promoted cell proliferation and migration in Hirschsprung disease through miR-146b-5p/RET axis	26
Donor human milk versus infant formula for low-risk infants: a systematic review	25
Prematurity blunts protein synthesis in skeletal muscle independently of body weight in neonatal pigs	25
Prediction of chemotherapy-related complications in pediatric oncology patients: artificial intelligence and machine learning implementations	25
ADVANCE: a biomedical informatics approach to investigate acute kidney injury in infants	25
Family reflections: the fight for a world without NEC continues	25
Correction: Developmental screening of neurodevelopmental disorders before age 6: a nationwide health screening program	25
Recurrent febrile seizures and serum cytokines: a controlled follow-up study	24
Diagnostic value of reversed differential cyanosis in (supra)cardiac total anomalous pulmonary venous return	24
Placental clearance not synthesis tempers exaggerated pro-inflammatory cytokine response in neonates exposed to chorioamnionitis	24
Patterns of infant fecal metabolite concentrations and social behavioral development in toddlers	24
Evaluation of the use of non-invasive hemoglobin measurement in early childhood	24
A training plan to implement lung ultrasound for diagnosing pneumonia in children	23
How to assess an amikacin population pharmacokinetics model on its applicability in your unit	23
Bacterial extracellular vesicles in the microbiome of first-pass meconium in newborn infants	23
Neonatal sepsis and cardiovascular dysfunction I: mechanisms and pathophysiology	23
Amygdala volumes and associations with socio-emotional competencies in preterm youth: cross-sectional and longitudinal data	23
Sex dimorphism in brain cell death after hypoxia-ischemia in newborn piglets	22
Melatonin as an immunomodulator in children with Down syndrome	22
Craniofacial syndromes and class III phenotype: common genotype fingerprints? A scoping review and meta-analysis	22
Should less invasive surfactant administration (LISA) become routine practice in US neonatal units?	21
Reduction of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) in milk of women receiving anti-TNF antibody	21
Quantitative plasma proteomic analysis in children after superior cavopulmonary anastomosis with pulmonary arteriovenous malformations	21
Editor’s Focus	21
Pediatric pandemic preparedness for a vulnerable Gulf of Mexico	21
Cardiovascular outcomes in children with Kawasaki disease: a population-based cohort study	21
Long-term developmental outcomes of children with congenital Zika syndrome	20

Reentry is a critical opportunity to improve youths’ health: an overlooked pediatric priority	20
Development of working memory, processing speed, and psychosocial functions in patients with pediatric cancer	20
Nintedanib preserves lung growth and prevents pulmonary hypertension in a hyperoxia-induced lung injury model	20
Transforming childhood obesity care: the power of a formal diagnosis	20
Visual attention during pediatric resuscitation with feedback devices: a randomized simulation study	20
Commentary on the invisible connection of mothers’ BMI, emotional appetite, and food choices with childhood obesity	20
Necrotizing enterocolitis: perspectives from a population-based study	20
Rare diseases, common barriers: disparities in pediatric clinical genetics outcomes	19
The politicization of children: implications for child health and public policy	19
Early assessment of injury with optical markers in a piglet model of neonatal encephalopathy	19
ECI Biocommentary: Katherine Bell	19
Visceral fat and cardiometabolic future in children and adolescents: a critical update	19
Intravenous immunoglobulin resistance in Kawasaki disease patients: prediction using clinical data	19
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia is associated with polyhydramnios in a scan for novel perinatal risk factors	19
Pediatric research early career investigator bio	18
Family reflections: Charlotte’s loving heart	18
Impact of maternal infection on outcomes in extremely preterm infants	18
Altered gray matter volume in children with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes mellitus	18
Editor’s Focus	18
Concentrations of remdesivir and GS-441524 in human milk from lactating individuals diagnosed with COVID-19	18
Risk factors and incidence of central venous access device-related thrombosis in hospitalized children: a systematic review and meta-analysis	18
Novel approaches to capturing and using continuous cardiorespiratory physiological data in hospitalized children	18
ECI biocommentary: Eric Peeples	18
Prematurity-associated wheeze: current knowledge and opportunities for further investigation	18
The impact of maternal bariatric surgery on long-term health of offspring: a scoping review	18
Neonates and COVID-19: state of the art	17
miR-130a expression is related to aortic dilation in bicuspid aortic valve children	17
“Association between BNP and all-cause mortality in critically ill children: a cohort study based on the PIC database”	17
Correction: Prenatal metal concentrations and physical abnormalities in the Japan environment and children’s study	17
Modelling the impact of liver regeneration on hepatoblastoma patient-derived-xenograft tumor growth	17
Adenovirus is prevalent in juvenile polyps and correlates with low vitamin D receptor expression	17
Vital signs as physiomarkers of neonatal sepsis	17
Updates on neonatal cell and novel therapeutics: Proceedings of the Second Neonatal Cell Therapies Symposium (2024)	17
Correction: Lung mechanics and respiratory morbidities in school-age children born moderate-to-late preterm	17
Editor’s Focus	17
Hyperuricemia is associated with the progression of IgA nephropathy in children	17
Improving workplace culture by increasing financial transparency	17
Human milk feeding and cognitive outcome in preterm infants: the role of infection and NEC reduction	17
ECI biocommentary: Catherine Buck	17
Correction To: Early nitric oxide is not associated with improved outcomes in congenital diaphragmatic hernia	17
Sleep and internalizing problems in primary school children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder	17
Effect of chest shielding during phototherapy for hyperbilirubinemia on symptomatic patent ductus arteriosus – a double-blind randomized placebo-controlled trial	16
Every child deserves a smoke-free home	16
Genetic insights into Tetralogy of Fallot: Oh MYH(6)	16
Global pediatric research investigator: May Nassar	16
On-demand drug quantification: an increasing need in pediatric patients	16
Cardiac function at follow-up in infants treated with therapeutic hypothermia for neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy	16
Correction: Improving clinical paediatric research and learning from COVID-19: recommendations by the Conect4Children expert advice group	16
Within- and between-twin comparisons of risk for childhood behavioral difficulties after preterm birth	16
The COVID-19 pandemic: an opportunity to strengthen telemedicine in low and middle-income countries	16
Publication Recommendations to Report Laboratory Data of Neonates – a Modified Delphi Approach	16
Association of DLK1 SNPs with body mass index and plasma lipid levels in children	15
‘Stickers’—A pediatric resident’s experience with loss	15
Respiratory distress syndrome is the poster child for neonatology	15
Glucocorticoid signature of preterm infants developing bronchopulmonary dysplasia	15
Comparison of BiliCocoon phototherapy with overhead phototherapy in hyperbilirubinemic neonates. A randomized clinical trial	15
Sleep for infants after discharge from a neonatal ward: Expert- and parent endorsed strategies	15
Clinical assessment of children with long COVID syndrome	15
Anlotinib mediates intrinsic drug resistance in hepatoblastoma through the GAD1/GABA pathway	15
Heat exposure impacts the incidence of intussusception in children	15
Metabolomic profiling of human feces and plasma from extrauterine growth restriction infants	15
Subcortical brain volumes in neonatal hypoxic–ischemic encephalopathy	15
Outcomes assessments should reflect the dynamic and contextual nature of early childhood development	15
Pregnancy lifestyle interventions and child health: lessons learned from the GeliS trial	15
Association between infant breastfeeding practices and timing of peak height velocity: A nationwide longitudinal survey in Japan	15
Prediction of urinary dickkopf-3 for AKI, sepsis-associated AKI, and PICU mortality in children	15
Prenatal diagnosis of tracheo-oesophageal fistula/oesophageal atresia: is MRI helpful?	15
2022 Pediatric Research Reviewers	14
Addressing gaps and enhancing experiences in support services for families of pediatric cancer survivors	14
Acute kidney injury decreases pulmonary vascular growth and alveolarization in neonatal rat pups	14
The invisible connection of mothers’ BMI, emotional appetite, and food choices with childhood obesity	14
Neurological examination at 32-weeks postmenstrual age predicts 12-month cognitive outcomes in very preterm-born infants	14
Fetal anemia and elevated hepcidin in a mouse model of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder	14
Words matter	14
Temporal brain microRNA expression changes in a mouse model of neonatal hypoxic–ischemic injury	14
Mild HIE and therapeutic hypothermia: gaps in knowledge with under-powered trials	14
Nest positioning on motor development, sleep patterns, weight gain in preterm infants: systematic review	14
PDA management strategies and pulmonary hypertension in extreme preterm infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia	14
4th Congress of Joint European Neonatal Societies: Pharmacology	14
The willingness to risk failure	14

Higher CPAP levels improve functional residual capacity at birth in preterm rabbits	14
Distinct protein patterns related to postnatal development in small for gestational age preterm infants	14
Neutrophil extracellular traps formation is associated with postoperative complications in congenital cardiac surgery	14
Patent ductus arteriosus and the risk of bronchopulmonary dysplasia-associated pulmonary hypertension	14
Linear hair growth rates in preschool children	13
Commentary: Integrative metabolomics and the distinctive signature profiles in patients with tetralogy of fallot	13
The readability of parent information leaflets in paediatric studies	13
Predictive performance and metabolite dynamics of proton MR spectroscopy in neonatal hypoxic–ischemic encephalopathy	13
The predictive value of MRI scores for neurodevelopmental outcome in infants with neonatal encephalopathy	13
Postnatal budesonide improved lung function in preterm lambs exposed to antenatal steroids and chorioamnionitis	13
The role of physical activity and fitness for children’s wellbeing and academic achievement	13
Early infancy growth, body composition and type of feeding in late and moderate preterms	13
Caregiver-reported emotional-behavioral symptoms in Spanish youth during the COVID-19 pandemic: a longitudinal study	13
Early nitric oxide is not associated with improved outcomes in congenital diaphragmatic hernia	13
Early, low-dose hydrocortisone and near-term brain connectivity in extremely preterm infants	13
Caffeine and kidney function at two years in former extremely low gestational age neonates	13
Postnatal serum IGF-1 levels associate with brain volumes at term in extremely preterm infants	13
Lymphocyte to monocyte ratio and blood pressure variability in childhood hypertension—a pilot study	13
Supraglottic airway use during neonatal resuscitation: better suited to aeration than medication?	13
Impact of nephrotoxic drugs on urinary biomarkers of renal function in very preterm infants	13
Reducing infant mortality: maternal health is infant health	13
Pediatric systemic lupus erythematosus: phagocytic defect and oxidase activity of neutrophils	12
Preterm birth alters the feeding-induced activation of Akt signaling in the muscle of neonatal piglets	12
Renal dysplasia development and chronic kidney disease	12
Unbound bilirubin and risk of severe neurodevelopmental impairment in extremely low birthweight newborns	12
Inflammation in sudden infant death syndrome	12
Neonatal intermittent hypoxemia events are associated with later systemic hypertension	12
Pediatric central venous access devices: practice, performance, and costs	12
Gut microbiome impact on childhood allergic rhinitis and house dust mite IgE responses	12
COMMENTARY: Searching for biomarkers and regulators of growth in very preterm infants with new fortifiers	12
Breaking the silence: challenges and opportunities in pediatric drug development	12
Immunomodulatory therapy using a pediatric dialysis system ameliorates septic shock in miniature pigs	12
National Pediatrician-Scientist Collaborative Workgroup comment on new ACGME requirements’ impact on pediatric physician-scientists	12
Chemoprevention of bilirubin encephalopathy with a nanoceutical agent	12
Cytotoxic T-cell activation profile in critically ill children with malignancies and hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis	12
Patterns of brain structure-function coupling variations related to height and growth hormone in children with short stature	12
Invited Commentary: “Is physical fitness associated with leukocyte telomere length in youth with type 1 diabetes?”	12
The breast milk and childhood gastrointestinal microbiotas and disease outcomes: a longitudinal study	11
Waist-circumference-to-height-ratio had better longitudinal agreement with DEXA-measured fat mass than BMI in 7237 children	11
Gender disparities in pediatric research: a descriptive bibliometric study on scientific authorships	11
Acute kidney injury in infants diagnosed with congenital diaphragmatic hernia	11
Trends of extreme hyperbilirubinemia related infant mortality in select European countries (1990–2019)	11
Wearable fiber-free optical sensor for continuous monitoring of neonatal cerebral blood flow and oxygenation	11
Improving neurodevelopmental trajectories after retinopathy of prematurity: challenges and opportunities	11
Family reflections: refractory stage IV neuroblastoma	11
Age-corrected development of preterm children: a population-based study	11
Call for applications for Editor-in-Chief and Associate Editor-in-Chief of Pediatric Research	11
Large language models and clinical calculations: to err is human and machines are not exempt	11
Clinical and subclinical acute kidney injury in children with mild-to-moderate COVID-19	11
How well does neonatal neuroimaging correlate with neurodevelopmental outcomes in infants with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy?	11
Associations of behavioral, motivational, and socioeconomic factors with BMI among children and adolescents	11
Nutrition for brain health: Keeping adolescents in MIND	11
Correction: Arise robot overlords! A synergy of artificial intelligence in the evolution of scientific writing and publishing	11
Guardian of the gut: butyrate-regulated FUT2 protects against experimental NEC	11
Estimated exposure to perfluoroalkyl substances during infancy and serum-adipokine concentrations in later childhood	11
Comparison of 16S rRNA gene sequencing microbiota among children with serological IgE-mediated food hypersensitivity	11
Electrographic monitoring for seizure detection in the neonatal unit: current status and future direction	11
Nirsevimab decreased the subsequent risk of respiratory syncytial virus infection and wheezing in the 2023–2024 RSV season	11
Near-infrared spectroscopy monitoring of neonatal cerebrovascular reactivity: where are we now?	11
Maternal psychophysiology profiles: associations with prenatal opioid use, maternal emotion dysregulation, and newborn neurobehavior	11
Rectal temperature after hypoxia-ischemia predicts white matter and cortical pathology in the near-term ferret	11
Impact of two ketogenic diet types in refractory childhood epilepsy	11
Fentanyl dosage for preterm infants suggested by a pharmacokinetic, -dynamic, and -genetic model	11
Association between BNP and all-cause mortality in critically ill children: a cohort study	11
Visuopathy of prematurity: is retinopathy just the tip of the iceberg?	11
Effect of phototherapy on cardiac function in full term neonates with unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia	11
High-frequency ventilation in preterm infants and neonates	11
Comparison of standard and global hemostasis assays in cord and peripheral blood of newborns	11
GFRA4 is a new piece of the enteric neuronal system	10
Risky transportation-related behaviors among high school students, 2007 to 2023	10
Evaluation of dynamic thiol/disulfide homeostasis in hereditary tyrosinemia type 1 patients	10
A renewed focus on pediatric injury prevention	10
Adrenal steroids reference ranges in infancy determined by LC-MS/MS	10
Free access via computational cloud to deep learning-based EEG assessment in neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy: revolutionary opportunities to overcome health disparities	10
Chest compressions superimposed with sustained inflations during cardiopulmonary resuscitation in asphyxiated pediatric piglets	10
Navigating the digital frontier: protecting adolescents in the age of mobile internet	10
Uteroplacental insufficiency decreases leptin expression and impairs lung development in growth-restricted newborn rats	10
Development of gut mycobiome in infants and young children: a prospective cohort study	10
Early menarche is associated with disordered eating—results from a National Youth Survey	10
Parental cognitive stimulation in preterm-born children’s neurocognitive functioning during the preschool years: a systematic review	10
Correction: Urban–rural residence and birth defects prevalence in Texas: a phenome-wide association study	10
Editor’s Focus	10
Childhood nephrotic syndrome and the clinical profile of thromboembolism: a systematic review and meta-analysis	10
Genetic determinants of metabolic biomarkers and their associations with cardiometabolic traits in Hispanic/Latino adolescents	10
Multisensory stimuli and pain perception in the newborn	10
Long COVID syndrome in children: neutrophilic granulocyte dysfunction and its correlation with disease severity	10
Editor’s Focus	10
Family reflections: prematurity is lifelong	10
Carcinogenic and tobacco smoke-derived particulate matter biomarker uptake and associated healthcare patterns among children	10
Science surrounding the safe use of bioactive ingredients in infant formula: federal comment	10
Risk-prediction models for intravenous immunoglobulin resistance in Kawasaki disease: Risk-of-Bias Assessment using PROBAST	10
Randomized controlled trial to enhance children’s sleep, eating, and weight	10
Pediatric subspecialty workforce: what is needed to secure its vitality and survival?	10
Ventriculomegaly thresholds for prediction of symptomatic post-hemorrhagic ventricular dilatation in preterm infants	10
Mortality after cardiac arrest in children less than 2 years: relevant factors	10