Physics in Medicine and Biology

Article	Citations
Equivalent-time-active-cavitation-imaging enables vascular-resolution blood-brain-barrier-opening-therapy planning	198
Development and characterization of the Hydra: a novel multi-headed, single optical channel scintillation detector	145
Novel frequency selective B1 focusing passive lenz resonators for substantial MRI signal-to-noise ratio amplification	138
Commissioning an ultra-high-dose-rate electron linac with end-to-end tests	126
Cross-sequence semi-supervised learning for multi-parametric MRI-based visual pathway delineation	112
Proposal for local SAR safety margin in pediatric neuro-imaging using 7 T MRI and parallel transmission	102
Functional nanotransducer-mediated wireless neural modulation techniques	99
CMUT for ultrafast passive cavitation detection during ultrasound-induced blood–brain barrier disruption: proof of concept study	77
High-sensitivity and spatial resolution benchtop cone beam XFCT imaging system with pixelated photon counting detectors using enhanced multipixel events correction method	74
Investigation of intra-fractionated range guided adaptive proton therapy (RGAPT): II. Range-shift compensated on-line treatment adaptation and verification	69
A motion model-guided 4D dose reconstruction for pencil beam scanned proton therapy	65
Functional-based multi-omics early prediction of radiation pneumonitis in NSCLC using AI-generated perfusion and ventilation from planning CT	65
Comparative analysis of retinal and cerebral vascular responses to CO₂ using Doppler optical coherence tomography and transcranial Doppler ultrasound	63
Corrigendum: DiffuseRT: predicting likely anatomical deformations of patients undergoing radiotherapy (2024 Phys. Med. Biol. 69 155016)	62
Cerenkov free micro-dosimetry in small-field radiation therapy technique	60
Pulsed magnetomotive ultrasound for viscoelastic characterization of soft tissues during magnetic hyperthermia	47
Boundary-aware and discrepancy-guided dynamic pseudo-labeling with consistency learning for semi-supervised 3D TOF-MRA cerebrovascular segmentation	46
Range uncertainty reductions in proton therapy and resulting improvements in quality-adjusted life expectancy (QALE) for head-and-neck cancer patients	46
Maximizing impact of explainable artificial intelligence in radiotherapy: a critical review	44
Applications of a 32-channel ultra-flexible phased-array prototype coil design optimized for small joint 3-Tesla MRI	43
Fourier-based beamforming for 3D plane wave imaging and application in vector flow imaging using selective compounding	43
Deep learning based MLC aperture and monitor unit prediction as a warm start for breast VMAT optimisation	42
Design, optimization, and validation of a novel applicator integrating real-time dose monitoring for ultra-high dose rate (FLASH) electron radiotherapy	42
Numerical optimization of longitudinal collimator geometry for novel x-ray field	42
Combining quantitative and qualitative analysis for scoring pleural line in lung ultrasound	42

Feasibility of CycleGAN enhanced low dose CBCT imaging for prostate radiotherapy dose calculation	41
The first PET glimpse of a proton FLASH beam	41
Development and evaluation of a new high-TOF-resolution all-digital brain PET system	41
Multi 3 : multi -templates siamese network with multi -	40
Low power implementation of high frequency SiPM readout for Cherenkov and scintillation detectors in TOF-PET	40
A deep learning approach for automatic delineation of clinical target volume in stereotactic partial breast irradiation (S-PBI)	40
Corrigendum: Theory of sleep/wake cycles affecting brain elastography (2022 Phys. Med. Biol. 67 225013)	40
Deep residual-SVD network for brain image registration	39
Mutually enhanced multi-view information learning for segmentation of lung tumor in CT images	38
Cellular irradiations with laser-driven carbon ions at ultra-high dose rates	38
A new projection correction based voting strategy for breast calcification artifact reduction	37
Spread-out Bragg peak measurements using a compact quality assurance range calorimeter at the Clatterbridge cancer centre	37
Evaluation of auto-segmentation for brachytherapy of postoperative cervical cancer using deep learning-based workflow	37
Towards simulation-free MR-linac treatment: utilizing male pelvis PSMA-PET/CT and population-based electron density assignments	36
Highly robust reconstruction framework for three-dimensional optical imaging based on physical model constrained neural networks	36
Impact of respiratory motion on proton pencil beam scanning FLASH radiotherapy: an in silico and phantom measurement study	35
Cancer prediction from few amounts of histology samples through self-attention based multi-routines cross-domains network	35
Activity recovery for differently shaped objects in quantitative SPECT	34
Seven general radiography x-ray detectors with pixel sizes ranging from 175 to 76 μ m: technical evaluation with the focus on orthopaedic imaging	33
Inverse planning of lung radiotherapy with photon and proton beams using a discrete ordinates Boltzmann solver	33
Dosimetric evaluation of different planning strategies for hypofractionated whole-breast irradiation technique	32
Machine learning approach for proton range verification using real-time prompt gamma imaging with Compton cameras: addressing the total deposited energy information gap	32
Locoregional recurrence prediction in head and neck cancer based on multi-modality and multi-view feature expansion	31
Determining the effect of cardiac blood volume on accuracy of uptake rate constants by simulation	31
Dosimetry for radiobiological in vivo experiments at laser plasma-based proton accelerators	30
Design study of a novel geometrical arrangement for an in-beam small animal positron emission tomography scanner	30
BAF-Net: bidirectional attention-aware fluid pyramid feature integrated multimodal fusion network for diagnosis and prognosis	30
M 3 ResU-Net: a deep residual network for multi-center colorectal polyp segmentation based on multi-scale learning and attention mechanism	29
A probability model for anatomical robust optimisation in head and neck cancer proton therapy	29
D-SAT: dual semantic aggregation transformer with dual attention for medical image segmentation	28
Recent advances in highly accelerated 3D MRI	28
Revisiting the safety limit in magnetic nanoparticle hyperthermia: insights from eddy current induced heating	26
Mechanistic modelling of relative biological effectiveness of carbon ion beams and comparison with experiments	26
Pixel-by-pixel correction of beam hardening artifacts by bowtie filter in fan-beam CT	26
Protocol optimization for quantitative MRI studies in radiation oncology: II. diffusion MRI	26
Recent near-infrared approaches to cytochrome-c-oxidase monitoring: a systematic review of instruments and algorithms	26
First multi-institutional systematic comparison of the neutron ambient dose equivalent produced by proton therapy systems	26
Interactive content-based image retrieval with deep learning for CT abdominal organ recognition	26
The role of volume averaging effects, beam hardening, and phantom scatter in dosimetry of grid therapy	26
Experimental evaluation of convolutional neural network-based inter-crystal scattering recovery for high-resolution PET detectors	25
An end-to-end neural network for 4D cardiac CT reconstruction using single-beat scans	25
A GPU-accelerated Monte Carlo code, RT2 for coupled transport of photon, electron/positron, and neutron	25
SSI-Net: a hybrid physics-constrained deep learning framework for quantitative ultrasound speed-of-sound reconstruction	25
Experimental and clinical evidence on radiofrequency electromagnetic field effects on the blood–brain barrier: a scoping review	25
Computed tomography sequence integration for enhanced proton therapy in patients with metallic implants	24
Assessing suitability and stability of materials for a head and neck anthropomorphic multimodality (MRI/CT) phantoms for radiotherapy	24
Real-time 3D synthetic MRI based on kV imaging for motion monitoring of abdominal radiotherapy in a conventional LINAC	24
Proton bunch monitors for the clinical translation of prompt gamma-ray timing	24
IPEM code of practice for proton therapy dosimetry based on the NPL primary standard proton calorimeter calibration service	24
Fast trajectory-independent model-based reconstruction algorithm for multi-dimensional magnetic particle imaging	24

A dynamic approach for MR T2-weighted pelvic imaging	24
Detection of range shifts in proton beam therapy using the J-PET scanner: a patient simulation study	24
Characterization of breast tissues in density and effective atomic number basis via spectral X-ray computed tomography	23
PATHY-inspired partial tumor irradiation on a small-animal irradiator: workflow development and first therapeutic evaluation in glioma	23
Super-resolution reconstruction of OCT images based on frequency and spatial information in adversarial neural networks	23
Assessing liver fibrosis distribution through liver elasticity estimates obtained using a biomechanical model of respiratory motion with magnetic resonance elastography	23
Fast Monte Carlo log-based framework for robust 4D dose evaluation in proton therapy	23
Derivation and properties of the convolution model for MRI gradient-induced cardiac stimulation	23
Predicting time-of-flight with Cerenkov light in BGO: a three-stage network approach with multiple timing kernels prior	23
A refined approach to compute nanodosimetric quantities for proton and ion radiotherapy treatment planning	23
Dual- and multi-energy CT for particle stopping-power estimation: current state, challenges and potential	23
Improving cone-beam CT quality using a cycle-residual connection with a dilated convolution-consistent generative adversarial network	22
Radiological injuries under low energy x-rays in mice depending on dose and protocol: comparative characterization of lesion severity and impact of the in vivo	22
Utilization of focused ultrasound for opening of the blood-nerve barrier	22
Deformable image registration with deep network priors: a study on longitudinal PET images	22
DFUSNN: zero-shot dual-domain fusion unsupervised neural network for parallel MRI reconstruction	21
Magnetic resonance imaging of blood perfusion rate based on Helmholtz decomposition of heat flux	21
Improving diagnostic accuracy of ultrasound texture features in detecting and quantifying hepatic steatosis using various beamforming sound speeds	21
A comparison of measured and treatment planning system out-of-field dose for a 1.5 T MR linac	21
Pairwise attention-enhanced adversarial model for automatic bone segmentation in CT images	21
Variable RBE in proton radiotherapy: a comparative study with the predictive Mayo Clinic Florida microdosimetric kinetic model and phenomenological models of cell survival	21
Clinical dose assessment for scanned carbon-ion radiotherapy using linear energy transfer measurements and Monte Carlo simulations	21
Validation of a deep learning-based material estimation model for Monte Carlo dose calculation in proton therapy	21
Predicting the hotspot location and motor threshold prior to transcranial magnetic stimulation using electric field modelling	21
An integrated 3D printed radioluminescent-based phantom for quality assurance on a robotic-arm linac	20
Deep learning based unpaired image-to-image translation applications for medical physics: a systematic review	20
Micro-CT imaging of multiple K-edge elements using GaAs and CdTe photon counting detectors	20
18 F-PSMA-1007 salivary gland dosimetry: comparison between different methods for dose calculation and assessment of inter- and intra-patient variability	20
Magnetocardiography using optically pumped magnetometers array to detect acute myocardial infarction and premature ventricular contractions in dogs	20
Improving respiratory signal prediction with a deep neural network and simple changes to the input and output data format	20
Measurements of the noise power spectrum for digital x-ray imaging devices	20
Radio-immune response modelling for spatially fractionated radiotherapy	20
Near-field coded-mask technique and its potential for proton therapy monitoring	20
Consistency of muscle fibers directionality in human thigh derived from diffusion-weighted MRI	20
Influence of different factors on registration error in a 1.5 T MR-guided linac	20
Automatic stent struts detection in optical coherence tomography based on a multiple attention convolutional model	20
Improving breast tumor segmentation via shape-wise prior-guided information on cone-beam breast CT images	20
Effects of tissue heterogeneity and comparisons of collapsed cone and Monte Carlo fast neutron patient dosimetry using the University of Washington clinical neutron therapy system (CNTS)	20
GEANT4-DNA simulation of temperature-dependent and pH-dependent yields of chemical radiolytic species	20
A single-step regression method based on transformer for retinal layer segmentation	20
Exploiting network optimization stability for enhanced PET image denoising using deep image prior	19
Exploring spatiotemporal information in a Cherenkov and scintillation photon counting BGO TOF-PET semi-monolithic detector concept	19
Proton microbeam characterization using a single-particle scintillator	19
Sacroiliitis diagnosis based on interpretable features and multi-task learning	19
Near-isotropic super-resolution CBCT imaging with a dual-layer flat panel detector	19
AutoSimTTF: a fully automatic pipeline for personalized electric field simulation and treatment planning of tumor treating fields	19
Design, construction, and dosimetry of 3D printed heterogeneous phantoms for synchrotron brain cancer radiation therapy quality assurance	19
Improving coronary ultrafast Doppler angiography using fractional moving blood volume and motion-adaptive ensemble length	19
Magnetic resonance cavitation imaging for the monitoring of ultrasound therapies	19
High-activity ⁹⁹Mo microresin fabrication for submillimeter SPECT system matrix acquisition	19
High-temporal-resolution dynamic PET imaging based on a kinetic-induced voxel filter	18
Radiological and biological dictionary of radiomics features: addressing understandable AI issues in personalized breast cancer; dictionary version BM1.0	18
Memory-enhanced and multi-domain learning-based deep unrolling network for medical image reconstruction	18
Realization of the absorbed dose to water for 70 kV electronic brachytherapy sources for surface applications	18
A biological optimization method for carbon therapy via iterative Jacobian-based linearization	18
Absorbed-dose-to-water measurement using alanine in ultra-high-pulse-dose-rate electron beams	18
Estimating the hysteresis loss in magnetic nanoparticles by magnetic particle spectroscopy	18
Pulsed RF knock-out extraction: a potential enabler for FLASH hadrontherapy in the Bragg peak	18
Superiorized model-based real-time inversion for cross-sectional magnetoacoustic tomography combined with magnetic induction	18
Corrigendum: Monte Carlo calculation of 119 Sb microscale absorbed dose using cascaded and averaged Auger electron spectra (2025	18
Disentangled deep learning method for interior tomographic reconstruction of low-dose x-ray CT	18
Design and testing of an MR-conditional six-degree-of-freedom phantom robot	18
Optimizing normal tissue sparing via spatiotemporal optimization under equivalent tumor-radical efficacy	18
Data driven surrogate signal extraction for dynamic PET using selective PCA: time windows versus the combination of components	18
InfoOOD: information bottleneck optimization for post hoc medical image out-of-distribution detection	18
A fast dosimetric optimization method of intensity modulated brachytherapy (IMBT) treatment plans for cervical cancer	17
Validation of complex radiotherapy techniques using polymer gel dosimetry	17
Probabilistic proton treatment planning: a novel approach for optimizing underdosage and overdosage probabilities of target and organ structures	17
A robust framework with knowledge-guided planning and fiducial-based registration for bronchoscopy navigation system	17
Ultra-high energy spectral prompt PET	17
Investigation of data-driven stopping power calibration of treatment planning x-ray CT from simulated sparse-view proton radiographies	17
A rapid and accurate guanidine CEST imaging in ischemic stroke using a machine learning approach	17
CT-less TOF PET: challenges and innovations for quantitative imaging	17
Fluid compartments influence elastography of the aging mouse brain	17
Magnetic resonance imaging-based proton dose calculation for pelvic tumors using deep learning	17
Simulating atherosclerotic plaque mechanics using polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) cryogel artery phantoms, ultrasound imaging and inverse finite element analysis	17
Theoretical optimal	17
3Dπ: three-dimensional positron imaging, a novel total-body PET scanner using xenon-doped liquid argon scintillator	17
Image quality evaluation of a new high-performance ring-gantry cone-beam computed tomography imager	17
The impact of ion chamber components on k B,Q for reference dosimetry i	17

Evaluating photon-counting computed tomography for quantitative material characteristics and material differentiation in radiotherapy	17
A finite volume approach to dosimetric calculations in diffusing alpha-emitters radiation therapy	17
Resolution-dependent MRI-to-CT translation for orthotopic breast cancer models using deep learning	17
Reducing pitfalls in composite plan evaluations of dose-weighted linear energy transfer (LETd) through a field-by-field approach	17
SCA-Former: transformer-like network based on stream-cross attention for medical image segmentation	16
Measurement and image-based estimation of dielectric properties of biological tissues —past, present, and future—	16
A systematic approach for calibrating a Monte Carlo code to a treatment planning system for obtaining dose, LET, variable proton RBE and out-of-field dose	16
Reflections on beam configuration optimization for intensity-modulated proton therapy	16
A tomographic reconstruction algorithm for cross-sectional imaging of IMRT beams from six projections	16
Method for comparison of data driven gating algorithms in emission tomography	16
Intensive vision-guided network for radiology report generation	16
In vivo adaptive focusing for clinical contrast-enhanced transcranial ultrasound imaging in human	16
SPECT imaging of 226 Ac as a theranostic isotope for 225 Ac radiopharmaceutical development	16
Deep learning for high-resolution dose prediction in high dose rate brachytherapy for breast cancer treatment	16
Regional perception and multi-scale feature fusion network for cardiac segmentation	16
Real-time 4D MRI using MR signature matching (MRSIGMA) on a 1.5T MR-Linac system	16
Setup and characterisation according to NEMA NU 4 of the pheno PET scanner, a PET system dedicated for plant sciences	16
Current best estimates of beam quality correction factors for reference dosimetry of clinical proton beams	16
Uncertainty quantification in the assessment of human exposure to pulsed or multi-frequency fields	16
The dose-related plateau effect of surviving fraction in normal tissue during the ultra-high-dose-rate radiotherapy	16
Using oxygen dose histograms to quantify voxelised ultra-high dose rate (FLASH) effects in multiple radiation modalities	15
Full waveform inversion using frequency shift envelope-based global correlation norm for ultrasound computed tomography	15
Geometric evaluations of CT and MRI based deep learning segmentation for brain OARs in radiotherapy	15
CoTrFuse: a novel framework by fusing CNN and transformer for medical image segmentation	15
On the robustness of multilateration of ionoacoustic signals for localization of the Bragg peak at pre-clinical proton beam energies in water	15
A mask-compatible, radiolucent, 8-channel head and neck receive array for MRI-guided radiotherapy treatments and pre-treatment simulation	15
Accelerated partial separable model using dimension-reduced optimization technique for ultra-fast cardiac MRI	15
Shoot-through proton FLASH irradiation lowers linear energy transfer in organs at risk for neurological tumors and is robust against density variations	15
The effect of electron backscatter and charge build up in media on beam current transformer signal for ultra-high dose rate (FLASH) electron beam monitoring	15
Validation of Monte Carlo simulations with measurement data for fetal dose assessment in proton therapy for breast cancer	15
First experimental time-of-flight-based proton radiography using low gain avalanche diodes	15
3D pyramidal densely connected network with cross-frame uncertainty guidance for intravascular ultrasound sequence segmentation	15
State of the art on microbubble cavitation monitoring and feedback control for blood-brain-barrier opening using focused ultrasound	15
Changes in cerebral cortex activity during a simple motor task after MRgFUS treatment in patients affected by essential tremor and Parkinson's disease: a pilot study using functional NIRS	15
Resolving inter-crystal scatter in a light-sharing depth-encoding PET detector	15
A multi-layer transcranial focused ultrasound model for neuromodulation procedure planning and insertion loss estimation	14
Research and application of omics and artificial intelligence in cancer	14
Statistical process control of CBCT density gamma analysis as a clinical trigger for offline adaptive radiotherapy	14
Age-related changes of multi-parametric quantitative imaging across the adult lifespan in the lumbar vertebra	14
Depth-of-interaction encoding techniques for pixelated PET detectors enabled by machine learning methods and fast waveform digitization	14
Real-time integrated modeling of soft tissue deformation and stress based on deep learning	14
Amplifying image quality gain in x-ray phase contrast imaging of mastectomy samples with deep learning denoising	14
FAST (fast analytical simulator of tracer)-PET: an accurate and efficient PET analytical simulation tool	14
Proton CT on biological phantoms for x-ray CT calibration in proton treatment planning	14
RadiSeq: a single- and bulk-cell whole-genome DNA sequencing simulator for radiation-damaged cell models	14
Detection of errors in organs at risk delineations for radiotherapy for clinical trial reviews	14
MPCNet: multi-scale decomposition network with perception weaving and context-aware fusion for robust 2D medical image classification	14
3D-localization of single point-like gamma sources with a coded aperture camera	14
Anatomy-wise lung ventilation imaging for precise functional lung avoidance radiation therapy	14
Low frequency magnetic field induction factors for exposure assessment in the human hand	14
Estimation of absorbed doses in computational mouse and human phantoms receiving 229 Th-derived free 225	14
A dosimetrically motivated pathfinding approach for non-isocentric dynamic trajectory radiotherapy	14
Normal organ dose reduction by fluence map prediction plan adjustment	14
Physics-informed optimization of saturation-transfer MRI protocols using non-differentiable Bloch models	14
Deep morphological recognition of kidney stones using intra-operative endoscopic digital videos	13
Pulse-echo ultrasound attenuation tomography	13
Fixed point method for PET reconstruction with learned plug-and-play regularization	13
Real-time measurement of two-dimensional LET distributions of proton beams using scintillators	13
Reply to Comments on ‘Modeling for predicting survival fraction of cells after ultra-high dose rate irradiation’	13
MCSF-Net: a multi-scale channel spatial fusion network for real-time polyp segmentation	13
Deep learning based direct segmentation assisted by deformable image registration for cone-beam CT based auto-segmentation for adaptive radiotherapy	13
Basis and current state of computed tomography perfusion imaging: a review	13
An effective edge conductivity for reducing staircasing error in induced electric field computation for low-frequency magnetic field dosimetry	13
First clinical implementation of a highly efficient daily online adapted proton therapy (DAPT) workflow	13
ReMAR: a preoperative CT angiography guided metal artifact reduction framework designed for follow-up CTA of endovascular coiling	13
How the sensitivity of TOF-PET depends on the interplay between the temporal and spatial detector resolutions and the resolution required for the imaging task	13
Suppressing HIFU interference in ultrasound images using 1D U-Net-based neural networks	13
Nano-scale simulation of neuronal damage by galactic cosmic rays	13
Sparse-Laplace hybrid graph manifold method for fluorescence molecular tomography	13
Spatially fractionated radiation therapy: a critical review on current status of clinical and preclinical studies and knowledge gaps	13
Validation of Monte Carlo simulated absorbed-dose-to-water inside a custom SPECT/CT phantom using active and passive dosimeters: a feasibility study using 99m	13
Unraveling the role of boron microdistribution in BNCT dosimetry of glioblastoma multiforme: combined theoretical and experimental insights	13
Minimizing susceptibility-induced BOLD sensitivity loss in multi-band accelerated fMRI using point spread function mapping and gradient reversal	13
Model-based deep CNN-regularized reconstruction for digital breast tomosynthesis with a task-based CNN image assessment approach	13
Ex vivo validation of non-invasive phase correction for transspine focused ultrasound: model performance and target feasibility	13
Monte Carlo optimization of a GRID collimator for preclinical megavoltage ultra-high dose rate spatially-fractionated radiation therapy	13
Breaking boundaries in radiology: redefining AI diagnostics via raw data ahead of reconstruction	13
Gradient-based rigid motion correction in CBCT via lie algebra-constrained registration	13
Numerical simulations of an integrated radio-frequency/wireless coil design for simultaneous acquisition and wireless transfer of magnetic resonance imaging data	13
Collection efficiencies of ionization chambers in pulsed radiation beams: an exact solution of an ion recombination model including free electron effects	13
Dual-photopeak joint image reconstruction for pinhole SPECT, PET and PET-SPECT	13
Validation of patient-specific deep learning markerless lung tumor tracking aided by 4DCBCT	13
PETcoil: first results from a second-generation RF-penetrable TOF-PET brain insert for simultaneous PET/MRI	13
Dual-branch hybrid encoding embedded network for histopathology image classification	13
A 3D transfer learning approach for identifying multiple simultaneous errors during radiotherapy	13
Dual-space disentangled-multimodal network (DDM-net) for glioma diagnosis and prognosis with incomplete pathology and genomic data	13
The first mobile photon-counting detector CT: the human images and technical performance study	13
A multi-resolution TOF-DOI detector for human brain dedicated PET scanner	13
Ultra-high field MRI: parallel-transmit arrays and RF pulse design	13
Cortical surface electric field estimation for real-time TMS with graph neural networks	13
A data-driven approach for spatial alignment of PET add-on detectors with sub-millimeter accuracy	12
Contrast and quantum noise in single-exposure dual-energy thoracic imaging with photon-counting x-ray detectors	12
Continuous implicit neural representation for arbitrary super-resolution of system matrix in magnetic particle imaging	12
A simulation framework for preclinical proton irradiation workflow	12
Time-resolved biological effective dose distributions in stereotactic radiosurgery for vestibular schwannomas: a comparative analysis between two dedicated stereotactic radiosurgery systems	12