Physics in Medicine and Biology

Article	Citations
Equivalent-time-active-cavitation-imaging enables vascular-resolution blood-brain-barrier-opening-therapy planning	164
Development and characterization of the Hydra: a novel multi-headed, single optical channel scintillation detector	115
Novel frequency selective B1 focusing passive lenz resonators for substantial MRI signal-to-noise ratio amplification	100
Corrigendum: DiffuseRT: predicting likely anatomical deformations of patients undergoing radiotherapy (2024 Phys. Med. Biol. 69 155016)	94
Fourier-based beamforming for 3D plane wave imaging and application in vector flow imaging using selective compounding	85
Numerical optimization of longitudinal collimator geometry for novel x-ray field	85
The role of volume averaging effects, beam hardening, and phantom scatter in dosimetry of grid therapy	78
Dosimetry for radiobiological in vivo experiments at laser plasma-based proton accelerators	66
Proposal for local SAR safety margin in pediatric neuro-imaging using 7 T MRI and parallel transmission	65
Machine learning approach for proton range verification using real-time prompt gamma imaging with Compton cameras: addressing the total deposited energy information gap	60
Seven general radiography x-ray detectors with pixel sizes ranging from 175 to 76 μm: technical evaluation with the focus on orthopaedic imaging	58
Design study of a novel geometrical arrangement for an in-beam small animal positron emission tomography scanner	58
BAF-Net: bidirectional attention-aware fluid pyramid feature integrated multimodal fusion network for diagnosis and prognosis	55
Dosimetric evaluation of different planning strategies for hypofractionated whole-breast irradiation technique	53
Cerenkov free micro-dosimetry in small-field radiation therapy technique	51
Highly robust reconstruction framework for three-dimensional optical imaging based on physical model constrained neural networks	51
Functional nanotransducer-mediated wireless neural modulation techniques	50
Deep residual-SVD network for brain image registration	48
Determining the effect of cardiac blood volume on accuracy of uptake rate constants by simulation	45
A new projection correction based voting strategy for breast calcification artifact reduction	43
Corrigendum: Theory of sleep/wake cycles affecting brain elastography (2022 Phys. Med. Biol. 67 225013)	39
An end-to-end neural network for 4D cardiac CT reconstruction using single-beat scans	39
Cancer prediction from few amounts of histology samples through self-attention based multi-routines cross-domains network	39
A deep learning approach for automatic delineation of clinical target volume in stereotactic partial breast irradiation (S-PBI)	38
Pixel-by-pixel correction of beam hardening artifacts by bowtie filter in fan-beam CT	38

Combining quantitative and qualitative analysis for scoring pleural line in lung ultrasound	38
Frequency-selective signal enhancement by a passive dual coil resonator for magnetic particle imaging	38
High-sensitivity and spatial resolution benchtop cone beam XFCT imaging system with pixelated photon counting detectors using enhanced multipixel events correction method	37
Multi3: multi-templates siamese network with multi-peaks detection and multi-features refinement for target tracking in ultrasound image sequences	36
Inverse planning of lung radiotherapy with photon and proton beams using a discrete ordinates Boltzmann solver	36
Maximizing impact of explainable artificial intelligence in radiotherapy: a critical review	36
M3ResU-Net: a deep residual network for multi-center colorectal polyp segmentation based on multi-scale learning and attention mechanism	35
Mutually enhanced multi-view information learning for segmentation of lung tumor in CT images	35
Interactive content-based image retrieval with deep learning for CT abdominal organ recognition	35
D-SAT: dual semantic aggregation transformer with dual attention for medical image segmentation	35
Pulsed magnetomotive ultrasound for viscoelastic characterization of soft tissues during magnetic hyperthermia	35
Thermoplastic 3D printing technology using a single filament for producing realistic patient-derived breast models	34
A probability model for anatomical robust optimisation in head and neck cancer proton therapy	34
Development and evaluation of a new high-TOF-resolution all-digital brain PET system	33
First multi-institutional systematic comparison of the neutron ambient dose equivalent produced by proton therapy systems	33
Commissioning an ultra-high-dose-rate electron linac with end-to-end tests	33
The first PET glimpse of a proton FLASH beam	33
Evaluation of auto-segmentation for brachytherapy of postoperative cervical cancer using deep learning-based workflow	33
Mechanistic modelling of relative biological effectiveness of carbon ion beams and comparison with experiments	32
Experimental evaluation of convolutional neural network-based inter-crystal scattering recovery for high-resolution PET detectors	32
Recent advances in highly accelerated 3D MRI	32
Cross-sequence semi-supervised learning for multi-parametric MRI-based visual pathway delineation	32
CMUT for ultrafast passive cavitation detection during ultrasound-induced blood–brain barrier disruption: proof of concept study	32
Spread-out Bragg peak measurements using a compact quality assurance range calorimeter at the Clatterbridge cancer centre	31
Locoregional recurrence prediction in head and neck cancer based on multi-modality and multi-view feature expansion	31
Revisiting the safety limit in magnetic nanoparticle hyperthermia: insights from eddy current induced heating	31
Range uncertainty reductions in proton therapy and resulting improvements in quality-adjusted life expectancy (QALE) for head-and-neck cancer patients	31
Investigation of intra-fractionated range guided adaptive proton therapy (RGAPT): II. Range-shift compensated on-line treatment adaptation and verification	31
Deep-learning and radiomics ensemble classifier for false positive reduction in brain metastases segmentation	31
A motion model-guided 4D dose reconstruction for pencil beam scanned proton therapy	30
Comparative analysis of retinal and cerebral vascular responses to CO₂ using Doppler optical coherence tomography and transcranial Doppler ultrasound	29
Offline and online LSTM networks for respiratory motion prediction in MR-guided radiotherapy	29
A GPU-accelerated Monte Carlo code, RT2 for coupled transport of photon, electron/positron, and neutron	29
Deep learning based MLC aperture and monitor unit prediction as a warm start for breast VMAT optimisation	29
Feasibility of CycleGAN enhanced low dose CBCT imaging for prostate radiotherapy dose calculation	28
18F-PSMA-1007 salivary gland dosimetry: comparison between different methods for dose calculation and assessment of inter- and intra-patient variability	27
Towards simulation-free MR-linac treatment: utilizing male pelvis PSMA-PET/CT and population-based electron density assignments	27
Impact of respiratory motion on proton pencil beam scanning FLASH radiotherapy: an in silico and phantom measurement study	27
Real-time 3D synthetic MRI based on kV imaging for motion monitoring of abdominal radiotherapy in a conventional LINAC	27
Activity recovery for differently shaped objects in quantitative SPECT	27
Pairwise attention-enhanced adversarial model for automatic bone segmentation in CT images	27
Low power implementation of high frequency SiPM readout for Cherenkov and scintillation detectors in TOF-PET	27
Cellular irradiations with laser-driven carbon ions at ultra-high dose rates	27
Exploiting network optimization stability for enhanced PET image denoising using deep image prior	26
An integrated 3D printed radioluminescent-based phantom for quality assurance on a robotic-arm linac	25
Near-field coded-mask technique and its potential for proton therapy monitoring	25
Improving diagnostic accuracy of ultrasound texture features in detecting and quantifying hepatic steatosis using various beamforming sound speeds	24
Improving breast tumor segmentation via shape-wise prior-guided information on cone-beam breast CT images	24
Micro-CT imaging of multiple K-edge elements using GaAs and CdTe photon counting detectors	24
Variable RBE in proton radiotherapy: a comparative study with the predictive Mayo Clinic Florida microdosimetric kinetic model and phenomenological models of cell survival	24

Magnetic resonance cavitation imaging for the monitoring of ultrasound therapies	23
Magnetocardiography using optically pumped magnetometers array to detect acute myocardial infarction and premature ventricular contractions in dogs	23
Fast trajectory-independent model-based reconstruction algorithm for multi-dimensional magnetic particle imaging	23
Computed tomography sequence integration for enhanced proton therapy in patients with metallic implants	23
Measurements of the noise power spectrum for digital x-ray imaging devices	23
Radio-immune response modelling for spatially fractionated radiotherapy	23
Proton bunch monitors for the clinical translation of prompt gamma-ray timing	22
Improving respiratory signal prediction with a deep neural network and simple changes to the input and output data format	22
Towards a safe and efficient clinical implementation of machine learning in radiation oncology by exploring model interpretability, explainability and data-model dependency	22
Improving coronary ultrafast Doppler angiography using fractional moving blood volume and motion-adaptive ensemble length	22
Predicting time-of-flight with Cerenkov light in BGO: a three-stage network approach with multiple timing kernels prior	22
Improving cone-beam CT quality using a cycle-residual connection with a dilated convolution-consistent generative adversarial network	22
IPEM code of practice for proton therapy dosimetry based on the NPL primary standard proton calorimeter calibration service	22
Assessing liver fibrosis distribution through liver elasticity estimates obtained using a biomechanical model of respiratory motion with magnetic resonance elastography	22
Absorbed-dose-to-water measurement using alanine in ultra-high-pulse-dose-rate electron beams	22
Near-isotropic super-resolution CBCT imaging with a dual-layer flat panel detector	22
Derivation and properties of the convolution model for MRI gradient-induced cardiac stimulation	21
GEANT4-DNA simulation of temperature-dependent and pH-dependent yields of chemical radiolytic species	21
Super-resolution reconstruction of OCT images based on frequency and spatial information in adversarial neural networks	21
Erratum: The magnetic field dependent displacement effect and its correction in reference and relative dosimetry (2022 Phys. Med. Biol. 67 045004)	21
Magnetic resonance imaging of blood perfusion rate based on Helmholtz decomposition of heat flux	21
Deformable image registration with deep network priors: a study on longitudinal PET images	21
Adaptive dual-energy algorithm based on pre-calibrated weighting factors for chest radiography	21
Sacroiliitis diagnosis based on interpretable features and multi-task learning	21
Assessing suitability and stability of materials for a head and neck anthropomorphic multimodality (MRI/CT) phantoms for radiotherapy	21
Influence of different factors on registration error in a 1.5 T MR-guided linac	21
Consistency of muscle fibers directionality in human thigh derived from diffusion-weighted MRI	21
Magneto- and electrophosphene thresholds in the retina: a dosimetry modeling study	21
Effects of tissue heterogeneity and comparisons of collapsed cone and Monte Carlo fast neutron patient dosimetry using the University of Washington clinical neutron therapy system (CNTS)	21
Predicting the hotspot location and motor threshold prior to transcranial magnetic stimulation using electric field modelling	21
A comparison of measured and treatment planning system out-of-field dose for a 1.5 T MR linac	21
DFUSNN: zero-shot dual-domain fusion unsupervised neural network for parallel MRI reconstruction	20
X-ray CT adaptation based on a 2D–3D deformable image registration framework using simulated in-room proton radiographies	20
Clinical dose assessment for scanned carbon-ion radiotherapy using linear energy transfer measurements and Monte Carlo simulations	20
Exploring spatiotemporal information in a Cherenkov and scintillation photon counting BGO TOF-PET semi-monolithic detector concept	20
A dynamic approach for MR T2-weighted pelvic imaging	20
Design, construction, and dosimetry of 3D printed heterogeneous phantoms for synchrotron brain cancer radiation therapy quality assurance	20
Utilization of focused ultrasound for opening of the blood-nerve barrier	20
Automatic stent struts detection in optical coherence tomography based on a multiple attention convolutional model	20
Detection of range shifts in proton beam therapy using the J-PET scanner: a patient simulation study	20
A refined approach to compute nanodosimetric quantities for proton and ion radiotherapy treatment planning	20
Radiological injuries under low energy x-rays in mice depending on dose and protocol: comparative characterization of lesion severity and impact of the in vivo bone response on retrospective do	20
Validation of a deep learning-based material estimation model for Monte Carlo dose calculation in proton therapy	20
Dual- and multi-energy CT for particle stopping-power estimation: current state, challenges and potential	20
Characterization of breast tissues in density and effective atomic number basis via spectral X-ray computed tomography	19
SCA-Former: transformer-like network based on stream-cross attention for medical image segmentation	19
3D pyramidal densely connected network with cross-frame uncertainty guidance for intravascular ultrasound sequence segmentation	19
Simulating atherosclerotic plaque mechanics using polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) cryogel artery phantoms, ultrasound imaging and inverse finite element analysis	19
Fast Monte Carlo log-based framework for robust 4D dose evaluation in proton therapy	19
Deep learning based unpaired image-to-image translation applications for medical physics: a systematic review	19
Disentangled deep learning method for interior tomographic reconstruction of low-dose x-ray CT	19
A tomographic reconstruction algorithm for cross-sectional imaging of IMRT beams from six projections	19
First experimental time-of-flight-based proton radiography using low gain avalanche diodes	19
A single-step regression method based on transformer for retinal layer segmentation	19
Generation of quantification maps and weighted images from synthetic magnetic resonance imaging using deep learning network	19
Theoretical optimal	19
Accelerated partial separable model using dimension-reduced optimization technique for ultra-fast cardiac MRI	19
A probabilistic approach for determining Monte Carlo beam source parameters: I. Modeling of a CyberKnife M6 unit	19
A robust framework with knowledge-guided planning and fiducial-based registration for bronchoscopy navigation system	18
Uncertainty quantification in the assessment of human exposure to pulsed or multi-frequency fields	18
A biological optimization method for carbon therapy via iterative Jacobian-based linearization	18
Corrigendum: Monte Carlo calculation of 119Sb microscale absorbed dose using cascaded and averaged Auger electron spectra (2025 Phys. Med. Biol. 70 115022)	18
High-temporal-resolution dynamic PET imaging based on a kinetic-induced voxel filter	18
Joint EURADOS WG9-WG11 rem-counter intercomparison in a Mevion S250i proton therapy facility with Hyperscan pulsed synchrocyclotron	18
Estimating the hysteresis loss in magnetic nanoparticles by magnetic particle spectroscopy	18
Artificial intelligence based deconvolving on megavoltage photon beam profiles for radiotherapy applications	17
Full waveform inversion using frequency shift envelope-based global correlation norm for ultrasound computed tomography	17
Data driven surrogate signal extraction for dynamic PET using selective PCA: time windows versus the combination of components	17
The dose-related plateau effect of surviving fraction in normal tissue during the ultra-high-dose-rate radiotherapy	17
Shoot-through proton FLASH irradiation lowers linear energy transfer in organs at risk for neurological tumors and is robust against density variations	17
Using oxygen dose histograms to quantify voxelised ultra-high dose rate (FLASH) effects in multiple radiation modalities	17
Intensive vision-guided network for radiology report generation	17
Realization of the absorbed dose to water for 70 kV electronic brachytherapy sources for surface applications	17
Optimizing normal tissue sparing via spatiotemporal optimization under equivalent tumor-radical efficacy	17
A systematic approach for calibrating a Monte Carlo code to a treatment planning system for obtaining dose, LET, variable proton RBE and out-of-field dose	17
Power laws prevail in medical ultrasound	17
Pulsed RF knock-out extraction: a potential enabler for FLASH hadrontherapy in the Bragg peak	17
On the robustness of multilateration of ionoacoustic signals for localization of the Bragg peak at pre-clinical proton beam energies in water	17
The impact of ion chamber components on k B,Q for reference dosimetry in MRgRT	17
Design and testing of an MR-conditional six-degree-of-freedom phantom robot	17

A mask-compatible, radiolucent, 8-channel head and neck receive array for MRI-guided radiotherapy treatments and pre-treatment simulation	17
Setup and characterisation according to NEMA NU 4 of the phenoPET scanner, a PET system dedicated for plant sciences	17
Deep learning for high-resolution dose prediction in high dose rate brachytherapy for breast cancer treatment	17
Validation of complex radiotherapy techniques using polymer gel dosimetry	17
Superiorized model-based real-time inversion for cross-sectional magnetoacoustic tomography combined with magnetic induction	16
Reflections on beam configuration optimization for intensity-modulated proton therapy	16
3Dπ: three-dimensional positron imaging, a novel total-body PET scanner using xenon-doped liquid argon scintillator	16
Real-time 4D MRI using MR signature matching (MRSIGMA) on a 1.5T MR-Linac system	16
Prospectively-validated deep learning model for segmenting swallowing and chewing structures in CT	16
Memory-enhanced and multi-domain learning-based deep unrolling network for medical image reconstruction	16
Current best estimates of beam quality correction factors for reference dosimetry of clinical proton beams	16
A finite volume approach to dosimetric calculations in diffusing alpha-emitters radiation therapy	16
Regional perception and multi-scale feature fusion network for cardiac segmentation	16
Resolving inter-crystal scatter in a light-sharing depth-encoding PET detector	16
CoTrFuse: a novel framework by fusing CNN and transformer for medical image segmentation	16
Investigation of data-driven stopping power calibration of treatment planning x-ray CT from simulated sparse-view proton radiographies	16
Method for comparison of data driven gating algorithms in emission tomography	16
Changes in cerebral cortex activity during a simple motor task after MRgFUS treatment in patients affected by essential tremor and Parkinson's disease: a pilot study using functional NIRS	16
Geometric evaluations of CT and MRI based deep learning segmentation for brain OARs in radiotherapy	16
InfoOOD: information bottleneck optimization for post hoc medical image out-of-distribution detection	16
State of the art on microbubble cavitation monitoring and feedback control for blood-brain-barrier opening using focused ultrasound	16
The effect of electron backscatter and charge build up in media on beam current transformer signal for ultra-high dose rate (FLASH) electron beam monitoring	15
Image quality evaluation of a new high-performance ring-gantry cone-beam computed tomography imager	15
Ultra-high energy spectral prompt PET	15
Anatomy-wise lung ventilation imaging for precise functional lung avoidance radiation therapy	15
A 3D transfer learning approach for identifying multiple simultaneous errors during radiotherapy	15
Breaking boundaries in radiology: redefining AI diagnostics via raw data ahead of reconstruction	15
Pulse-echo ultrasound attenuation tomography	15
Fluid compartments influence elastography of the aging mouse brain	15
In vivo adaptive focusing for clinical contrast-enhanced transcranial ultrasound imaging in human	15
Validation of Monte Carlo simulations with measurement data for fetal dose assessment in proton therapy for breast cancer	15
Validation of Monte Carlo simulated absorbed-dose-to-water inside a custom SPECT/CT phantom using active and passive dosimeters: a feasibility study using 99mTc	15
Depth-of-interaction encoding techniques for pixelated PET detectors enabled by machine learning methods and fast waveform digitization	15
Low frequency magnetic field induction factors for exposure assessment in the human hand	15
Numerical simulations of an integrated radio-frequency/wireless coil design for simultaneous acquisition and wireless transfer of magnetic resonance imaging data	15
SPECT imaging of 226Ac as a theranostic isotope for 225Ac radiopharmaceutical development	15
Evaluating photon-counting computed tomography for quantitative material characteristics and material differentiation in radiotherapy	15
Resolution-dependent MRI-to-CT translation for orthotopic breast cancer models using deep learning	15
Measurement and image-based estimation of dielectric properties of biological tissues —past, present, and future—	15
MCSF-Net: a multi-scale channel spatial fusion network for real-time polyp segmentation	15
Real-time integrated modeling of soft tissue deformation and stress based on deep learning	15
Monte Carlo optimization of a GRID collimator for preclinical megavoltage ultra-high dose rate spatially-fractionated radiation therapy	15
Deep learning based direct segmentation assisted by deformable image registration for cone-beam CT based auto-segmentation for adaptive radiotherapy	14
3D-localization of single point-like gamma sources with a coded aperture camera	14
RadiSeq: a single- and bulk-cell whole-genome DNA sequencing simulator for radiation-damaged cell models	14
A multi-resolution TOF-DOI detector for human brain dedicated PET scanner	14
Suppressing HIFU interference in ultrasound images using 1D U-Net-based neural networks	14
ReMAR: a preoperative CT angiography guided metal artifact reduction framework designed for follow-up CTA of endovascular coiling	14
MPCNet: multi-scale decomposition network with perception weaving and context-aware fusion for robust 2D medical image classification	14
How the sensitivity of TOF-PET depends on the interplay between the temporal and spatial detector resolutions and the resolution required for the imaging task	14
Basis and current state of computed tomography perfusion imaging: a review	14
Minimizing susceptibility-induced BOLD sensitivity loss in multi-band accelerated fMRI using point spread function mapping and gradient reversal	14
Collection efficiencies of ionization chambers in pulsed radiation beams: an exact solution of an ion recombination model including free electron effects	14
The first mobile photon-counting detector CT: the human images and technical performance study	14
An effective edge conductivity for reducing staircasing error in induced electric field computation for low-frequency magnetic field dosimetry	14
Model-based deep CNN-regularized reconstruction for digital breast tomosynthesis with a task-based CNN image assessment approach	14
Normal organ dose reduction by fluence map prediction plan adjustment	14
Proton CT on biological phantoms for x-ray CT calibration in proton treatment planning	14
A multi-layer transcranial focused ultrasound model for neuromodulation procedure planning and insertion loss estimation	14
Ultra-high field MRI: parallel-transmit arrays and RF pulse design	14
First clinical implementation of a highly efficient daily online adapted proton therapy (DAPT) workflow	14
Research and application of omics and artificial intelligence in cancer	14
A dosimetrically motivated pathfinding approach for non-isocentric dynamic trajectory radiotherapy	14
PETcoil: first results from a second-generation RF-penetrable TOF-PET brain insert for simultaneous PET/MRI	14
Dual-space disentangled-multimodal network (DDM-net) for glioma diagnosis and prognosis with incomplete pathology and genomic data	14
Dual-branch hybrid encoding embedded network for histopathology image classification	14
Field output correction factors and electron fluence perturbation of the microSilicon and microSilicon X detectors	14
Nano-scale simulation of neuronal damage by galactic cosmic rays	14
The effect of non-ionizing excitations on the diffusion of ion species and inter-track correlations in FLASH ultra-high dose rate radiotherapy	14
Pulsed low dose-rate radiotherapy: radiobiology and dosimetry	13
GPU-accelerated parallel image reconstruction strategies for magnetic particle imaging	13
Cherenkov emission in realistic optical body phantoms to study effects of skin tone on imaging delivery technique	13
Continuous implicit neural representation for arbitrary super-resolution of system matrix in magnetic particle imaging	13
Secondary neutron spectra and ambient dose equivalent measurements with an extended range Bonner sphere spectrometer in clinical pencil beam scanning using protons, helium, carbon, and oxygen ions	13
Sparse-Laplace hybrid graph manifold method for fluorescence molecular tomography	13
FAST (fast analytical simulator of tracer)-PET: an accurate and efficient PET analytical simulation tool	13
Cortical surface electric field estimation for real-time TMS with graph neural networks	13
Analytical model of large-diameter spherical-like catheter for pulsed field ablation in treating cardiac arrhythmias	13
An analytical approach to predict 3D positron emitter distribution in carbon ion therapy	13
Linearisation of the dose response of composite peak 5 in LiF:Mg,Ti by post-irradiation photon excitation	13
Recovery of the spatially-variant deformations in dual-panel PET reconstructions using deep-learning	13
Dose-response dependencies of OSL dosimeters in conventional linacs and 1.5T MR-linacs: an experimental and Monte Carlo study	13
Fixed point method for PET reconstruction with learned plug-and-play regularization	13
Validation of patient-specific deep learning markerless lung tumor tracking aided by 4DCBCT	13
Deep morphological recognition of kidney stones using intra-operative endoscopic digital videos	13
Comparison of semi-automatic and manual segmentation methods for tumor delineation on head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) positron emission tomography (PET) images	13
A generalizable new figure of merit for dose optimization in dual energy cone beam CT scanning protocols	13
Review of GPU-based Monte Carlo simulation platforms for transmission and emission tomography in medicine	13
Automated hallucination detection for synthetic CT images used in MR-only radiotherapy workflows	13
A data-driven approach for spatial alignment of PET add-on detectors with sub-millimeter accuracy	13
Treatment envelope of transcranial histotripsy: challenges and strategies to maximize the treatment location profile	13
Reply to Comments on ‘Modeling for predicting survival fraction of cells after ultra-high dose rate irradiation’	13
Spatially fractionated radiation therapy: a critical review on current status of clinical and preclinical studies and knowledge gaps	13
Ex vivo validation of non-invasive phase correction for transspine focused ultrasound: model performance and target feasibility	13
Real-time measurement of two-dimensional LET distributions of proton beams using scintillators	13