Physics in Medicine and Biology

Article	Citations
Equivalent-time-active-cavitation-imaging enables vascular-resolution blood-brain-barrier-opening-therapy planning	219
Development and characterization of the Hydra: a novel multi-headed, single optical channel scintillation detector	161
Novel frequency selective B1 focusing passive lenz resonators for substantial MRI signal-to-noise ratio amplification	145
Cross-sequence semi-supervised learning for multi-parametric MRI-based visual pathway delineation	138
Functional nanotransducer-mediated wireless neural modulation techniques	120
CMUT for ultrafast passive cavitation detection during ultrasound-induced blood–brain barrier disruption: proof of concept study	114
High-sensitivity and spatial resolution benchtop cone beam XFCT imaging system with pixelated photon counting detectors using enhanced multipixel events correction method	85
A motion model-guided 4D dose reconstruction for pencil beam scanned proton therapy	83
Comparative analysis of retinal and cerebral vascular responses to CO₂ using Doppler optical coherence tomography and transcranial Doppler ultrasound	72
Corrigendum: DiffuseRT: predicting likely anatomical deformations of patients undergoing radiotherapy (2024 Phys. Med. Biol. 69 155016)	71
Range uncertainty reductions in proton therapy and resulting improvements in quality-adjusted life expectancy (QALE) for head-and-neck cancer patients	70
Cerenkov free micro-dosimetry in small-field radiation therapy technique	70
SSI-Net: a hybrid physics-constrained deep learning framework for quantitative ultrasound speed-of-sound reconstruction	50
Boundary-aware and discrepancy-guided dynamic pseudo-labeling with consistency learning for semi-supervised 3D TOF-MRA cerebrovascular segmentation	48
Maximizing impact of explainable artificial intelligence in radiotherapy: a critical review	47
Applications of a 32-channel ultra-flexible phased-array prototype coil design optimized for small joint 3-Tesla MRI	47
Numerical optimization of longitudinal collimator geometry for novel x-ray field	46
Evaluation of auto-segmentation for brachytherapy of postoperative cervical cancer using deep learning-based workflow	44
Corrigendum: Theory of sleep/wake cycles affecting brain elastography (2022 Phys. Med. Biol. 67 225013)	44
Mutually enhanced multi-view information learning for segmentation of lung tumor in CT images	44
Deep learning based MLC aperture and monitor unit prediction as a warm start for breast VMAT optimisation	44
A deep learning approach for automatic delineation of clinical target volume in stereotactic partial breast irradiation (S-PBI)	44
Impact of respiratory motion on proton pencil beam scanning FLASH radiotherapy: an in silico and phantom measurement study	43
Highly robust reconstruction framework for three-dimensional optical imaging based on physical model constrained neural networks	43
Cancer prediction from few amounts of histology samples through self-attention based multi-routines cross-domains network	43

A new projection correction based voting strategy for breast calcification artifact reduction	43
Towards simulation-free MR-linac treatment: utilizing male pelvis PSMA-PET/CT and population-based electron density assignments	43
Dosimetric evaluation of different planning strategies for hypofractionated whole-breast irradiation technique	42
Inverse planning of lung radiotherapy with photon and proton beams using a discrete ordinates Boltzmann solver	42
Determining the effect of cardiac blood volume on accuracy of uptake rate constants by simulation	41
Dosimetry for radiobiological in vivo experiments at laser plasma-based proton accelerators	40
BAF-Net: bidirectional attention-aware fluid pyramid feature integrated multimodal fusion network for diagnosis and prognosis	39
Recent advances in highly accelerated 3D MRI	38
Recent near-infrared approaches to cytochrome-c-oxidase monitoring: a systematic review of instruments and algorithms	38
D-SAT: dual semantic aggregation transformer with dual attention for medical image segmentation	38
M 3 ResU-Net: a deep residual network for multi-center colorectal polyp segmentation based on multi-scale learning and attention mechanism	38
Feasibility of CycleGAN enhanced low dose CBCT imaging for prostate radiotherapy dose calculation	37
Seven general radiography x-ray detectors with pixel sizes ranging from 175 to 76 μ m: technical evaluation with the focus on orthopaedic imaging	37
Mechanistic modelling of relative biological effectiveness of carbon ion beams and comparison with experiments	37
Spread-out Bragg peak measurements using a compact quality assurance range calorimeter at the Clatterbridge cancer centre	36
Experimental and clinical evidence on radiofrequency electromagnetic field effects on the blood–brain barrier: a scoping review	34
An end-to-end neural network for 4D cardiac CT reconstruction using single-beat scans	34
Pixel-by-pixel correction of beam hardening artifacts by bowtie filter in fan-beam CT	33
Activity recovery for differently shaped objects in quantitative SPECT	32
The role of volume averaging effects, beam hardening, and phantom scatter in dosimetry of grid therapy	31
Pulsed magnetomotive ultrasound for viscoelastic characterization of soft tissues during magnetic hyperthermia	31
Design, optimization, and validation of a novel applicator integrating real-time dose monitoring for ultra-high dose rate (FLASH) electron radiotherapy	30
Low power implementation of high frequency SiPM readout for Cherenkov and scintillation detectors in TOF-PET	30
Commissioning an ultra-high-dose-rate electron linac with end-to-end tests	28
Development and evaluation of a new high-TOF-resolution all-digital brain PET system	28
A GPU-accelerated Monte Carlo code, RT2 for coupled transport of photon, electron/positron, and neutron	28
Proposal for local SAR safety margin in pediatric neuro-imaging using 7 T MRI and parallel transmission	28
Human coronary hemodynamics for cardiac 3D ultrasound localization microscopy benchmarking	27
First multi-institutional systematic comparison of the neutron ambient dose equivalent produced by proton therapy systems	27
Investigation of intra-fractionated range guided adaptive proton therapy (RGAPT): II. Range-shift compensated on-line treatment adaptation and verification	27
Functional-based multi-omics early prediction of radiation pneumonitis in NSCLC using AI-generated perfusion and ventilation from planning CT	27
Design study of a novel geometrical arrangement for an in-beam small animal positron emission tomography scanner	27
Protocol optimization for quantitative MRI studies in radiation oncology: II. Diffusion MRI	27
Volumetric FLASH dosimetry in vivo using real-time radiacoustic imaging	26
Quantitative in-vivo full-waveform ultrasound tomography workflow integrating reflection imaging and resolution analysis	26
A probability model for anatomical robust optimisation in head and neck cancer proton therapy	26
Machine learning approach for proton range verification using real-time prompt gamma imaging with Compton cameras: addressing the total deposited energy information gap	26
The first PET glimpse of a proton FLASH beam	25
Skin dosimetry in megavoltage radiotherapy using hydrogenated amorphous silicon on a tissue-equivalent flexible substrate	25
Fourier-based beamforming for 3D plane wave imaging and application in vector flow imaging using selective compounding	25
Interactive content-based image retrieval with deep learning for CT abdominal organ recognition	25
Multi 3 : multi -templates siamese network with multi -	25
Complex wavelet-based sinogram segmentation for metal artifact reduction in cone-beam CT	25
Combining quantitative and qualitative analysis for scoring pleural line in lung ultrasound	25
A dynamic approach for MR T2-weighted pelvic imaging	24
Cellular irradiations with laser-driven carbon ions at ultra-high dose rates	24
Fast trajectory-independent model-based reconstruction algorithm for multi-dimensional magnetic particle imaging	24
Experimental evaluation of convolutional neural network-based inter-crystal scattering recovery for high-resolution PET detectors	24
Assessing suitability and stability of materials for a head and neck anthropomorphic multimodality (MRI/CT) phantoms for radiotherapy	24
Revisiting the safety limit in magnetic nanoparticle hyperthermia: insights from eddy current induced heating	24

Variable RBE in proton radiotherapy: a comparative study with the predictive Mayo Clinic Florida microdosimetric kinetic model and phenomenological models of cell survival	23
Fast Monte Carlo log-based framework for robust 4D dose evaluation in proton therapy	23
Improving diagnostic accuracy of ultrasound texture features in detecting and quantifying hepatic steatosis using various beamforming sound speeds	23
Derivation and properties of the convolution model for MRI gradient-induced cardiac stimulation	23
Super-resolution reconstruction of OCT images based on frequency and spatial information in adversarial neural networks	23
Magnetic resonance imaging of blood perfusion rate based on Helmholtz decomposition of heat flux	22
Sacroiliitis diagnosis based on interpretable features and multi-task learning	22
Improving breast tumor segmentation via shape-wise prior-guided information on cone-beam breast CT images	22
Consistency of muscle fibers directionality in human thigh derived from diffusion-weighted MRI	22
Proton microbeam characterization using a single-particle scintillator	22
Influence of different factors on registration error in a 1.5 T MR-guided linac	22
Deep learning based unpaired image-to-image translation applications for medical physics: a systematic review	22
Automatic stent struts detection in optical coherence tomography based on a multiple attention convolutional model	22
Pairwise attention-enhanced adversarial model for automatic bone segmentation in CT images	22
Radiological injuries under low energy x-rays in mice depending on dose and protocol: comparative characterization of lesion severity and impact of the in vivo	22
Near-field coded-mask technique and its potential for proton therapy monitoring	22
A comparison of measured and treatment planning system out-of-field dose for a 1.5 T MR linac	21
Exploiting network optimization stability for enhanced PET image denoising using deep image prior	21
Design, construction, and dosimetry of 3D printed heterogeneous phantoms for synchrotron brain cancer radiation therapy quality assurance	21
An integrated 3D printed radioluminescent-based phantom for quality assurance on a robotic-arm linac	21
Improving respiratory signal prediction with a deep neural network and simple changes to the input and output data format	21
Near-isotropic super-resolution CBCT imaging with a dual-layer flat panel detector	21
Clinical dose assessment for scanned carbon-ion radiotherapy using linear energy transfer measurements and Monte Carlo simulations	21
Utilization of focused ultrasound for opening of the blood-nerve barrier	21
DFUSNN: zero-shot dual-domain fusion unsupervised neural network for parallel MRI reconstruction	21
Magnetic resonance cavitation imaging for the monitoring of ultrasound therapies	21
High-activity ⁹⁹Mo microresin fabrication for submillimeter SPECT system matrix acquisition	20
18 F-PSMA-1007 salivary gland dosimetry: comparison between different methods for dose calculation and assessment of inter- and intra-patient variability	20
Predicting time-of-flight with Cerenkov light in BGO: a three-stage network approach with multiple timing kernels prior	20
Radio-immune response modelling for spatially fractionated radiotherapy	20
Comparison of alpha-particle track characteristics in GAGG and biological tissues for microdosimetry using experimentally validated GATE simulations with high-resolution track imaging	20
AutoSimTTF: a fully automatic pipeline for personalized electric field simulation and treatment planning of tumor treating fields	20
Absorbed-dose-to-water measurement using alanine in ultra-high-pulse-dose-rate electron beams	20
Micro-CT imaging of multiple K-edge elements using GaAs and CdTe photon counting detectors	20
IPEM code of practice for proton therapy dosimetry based on the NPL primary standard proton calorimeter calibration service	19
PATHY-inspired partial tumor irradiation on a small-animal irradiator: workflow development and first therapeutic evaluation in glioma	19
Detection of range shifts in proton beam therapy using the J-PET scanner: a patient simulation study	19
Dual- and multi-energy CT for particle stopping-power estimation: current state, challenges and potential	19
GEANT4-DNA simulation of temperature-dependent and pH-dependent yields of chemical radiolytic species	19
A refined approach to compute nanodosimetric quantities for proton and ion radiotherapy treatment planning	19
Effects of tissue heterogeneity and comparisons of collapsed cone and Monte Carlo fast neutron patient dosimetry using the University of Washington clinical neutron therapy system (CNTS)	19
Proton bunch monitors for the clinical translation of prompt gamma-ray timing	19
Exploring spatiotemporal information in a Cherenkov and scintillation photon counting BGO TOF-PET semi-monolithic detector concept	19
Magnetocardiography using optically pumped magnetometers array to detect acute myocardial infarction and premature ventricular contractions in dogs	19
Measurements of the noise power spectrum for digital x-ray imaging devices	19
Computed tomography sequence integration for enhanced proton therapy in patients with metallic implants	19
Validation of a deep learning-based material estimation model for Monte Carlo dose calculation in proton therapy	19
Monte Carlo-based prediction models for nanodroplet-mediated proton range verification	18
Predicting the hotspot location and motor threshold prior to transcranial magnetic stimulation using electric field modelling	18
Real-time 3D synthetic MRI based on kV imaging for motion monitoring of abdominal radiotherapy in a conventional LINAC	18
Current best estimates of beam quality correction factors for reference dosimetry of clinical proton beams	18
Landmark developments in nuclear medicine physics and engineering over the last 70 years	18
Dose-volume histogram analysis of slit-beam irradiation: biological implications in mouse ex vivo testes	18
Disentangled deep learning method for interior tomographic reconstruction of low-dose x-ray CT	18
State of the art on microbubble cavitation monitoring and feedback control for blood-brain-barrier opening using focused ultrasound	18
A finite volume approach to dosimetric calculations in diffusing alpha-emitters radiation therapy	18
High-temporal-resolution dynamic PET imaging based on a kinetic-induced voxel filter	18
Characterization of breast tissues in density and effective atomic number basis via spectral X-ray computed tomography	18
GCL-RCA-Net: an RCA-RemUNet-enhanced graph-contrastive framework for hybrid data-driven and dual-branch physics-guided parallel MRI reconstruction	18
CoTrFuse: a novel framework by fusing CNN and transformer for medical image segmentation	18
Image quality evaluation of a new high-performance ring-gantry cone-beam computed tomography imager	18
Latent accelerated diffusion-based deformation estimation for real-time volumetric imaging	18
Superiorized model-based real-time inversion for cross-sectional magnetoacoustic tomography combined with magnetic induction	17
Ultra-high energy spectral prompt PET	17
Estimating the hysteresis loss in magnetic nanoparticles by magnetic particle spectroscopy	17
3Dπ: three-dimensional positron imaging, a novel total-body PET scanner using xenon-doped liquid argon scintillator	17
Data driven surrogate signal extraction for dynamic PET using selective PCA: time windows versus the combination of components	17
Theoretical optimal	17
Evaluating photon-counting computed tomography for quantitative material characteristics and material differentiation in radiotherapy	17
Corrigendum: Monte Carlo calculation of 119 Sb microscale absorbed dose using cascaded and averaged Auger electron spectra (2025	17
Resolution-dependent MRI-to-CT translation for orthotopic breast cancer models using deep learning	17
Probabilistic proton treatment planning: a novel approach for optimizing underdosage and overdosage probabilities of target and organ structures	17
Realization of the absorbed dose to water for 70 kV electronic brachytherapy sources for surface applications	17
Simulating atherosclerotic plaque mechanics using polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) cryogel artery phantoms, ultrasound imaging and inverse finite element analysis	17
Pulsed RF knock-out extraction: a potential enabler for FLASH hadrontherapy in the Bragg peak	17
Investigation of data-driven stopping power calibration of treatment planning x-ray CT from simulated sparse-view proton radiographies	17
Optimizing normal tissue sparing via spatiotemporal optimization under equivalent tumor-radical efficacy	17
Magnetic resonance imaging-based proton dose calculation for pelvic tumors using deep learning	17
A fast dosimetric optimization method of intensity modulated brachytherapy (IMBT) treatment plans for cervical cancer	17
Design and testing of an MR-conditional six-degree-of-freedom phantom robot	17

A biological optimization method for carbon therapy via iterative Jacobian-based linearization	16
SCA-Former: transformer-like network based on stream-cross attention for medical image segmentation	16
A tomographic reconstruction algorithm for cross-sectional imaging of IMRT beams from six projections	16
Reducing pitfalls in composite plan evaluations of dose-weighted linear energy transfer (LETd) through a field-by-field approach	16
Validation of Monte Carlo simulations with measurement data for fetal dose assessment in proton therapy for breast cancer	16
On the robustness of multilateration of ionoacoustic signals for localization of the Bragg peak at pre-clinical proton beam energies in water	16
A rapid and accurate guanidine CEST imaging in ischemic stroke using a machine learning approach	16
A robust framework with knowledge-guided planning and fiducial-based registration for bronchoscopy navigation system	16
Memory-enhanced and multi-domain learning-based deep unrolling network for medical image reconstruction	16
Deep learning for high-resolution dose prediction in high dose rate brachytherapy for breast cancer treatment	15
Radiological and biological dictionary of radiomics features: addressing understandable AI issues in personalized breast cancer; dictionary version BM1.0	15
Accelerated partial separable model using dimension-reduced optimization technique for ultra-fast cardiac MRI	15
Shoot-through proton FLASH irradiation lowers linear energy transfer in organs at risk for neurological tumors and is robust against density variations	15
Real-time 4D MRI using MR signature matching (MRSIGMA) on a 1.5T MR-Linac system	15
First experimental time-of-flight-based proton radiography using low gain avalanche diodes	15
Geometric evaluations of CT and MRI based deep learning segmentation for brain OARs in radiotherapy	15
InfoOOD: information bottleneck optimization for post hoc medical image out-of-distribution detection	15
The dose-related plateau effect of surviving fraction in normal tissue during the ultra-high-dose-rate radiotherapy	15
Full waveform inversion using frequency shift envelope-based global correlation norm for ultrasound computed tomography	15
A systematic approach for calibrating a Monte Carlo code to a treatment planning system for obtaining dose, LET, variable proton RBE and out-of-field dose	15
SPECT imaging of 226 Ac as a theranostic isotope for 225 Ac radiopharmaceutical development	15
Validation of complex radiotherapy techniques using polymer gel dosimetry	15
Regional perception and multi-scale feature fusion network for cardiac segmentation	15
The effect of electron backscatter and charge build up in media on beam current transformer signal for ultra-high dose rate (FLASH) electron beam monitoring	15
CT-Less TOF PET: challenges and innovations for quantitative imaging	15
Changes in cerebral cortex activity during a simple motor task after MRgFUS treatment in patients affected by essential tremor and Parkinson's disease: a pilot study using functional NIRS	15
Method for comparison of data driven gating algorithms in emission tomography	15
Intensive vision-guided network for radiology report generation	15
3D pyramidal densely connected network with cross-frame uncertainty guidance for intravascular ultrasound sequence segmentation	15
A dosimetrically motivated pathfinding approach for non-isocentric dynamic trajectory radiotherapy	14
Gradient-based rigid motion correction in CBCT via Lie algebra-constrained registration	14
RadiSeq: a single- and bulk-cell whole-genome DNA sequencing simulator for radiation-damaged cell models	14
Depth-of-interaction encoding techniques for pixelated PET detectors enabled by machine learning methods and fast waveform digitization	14
Uncertainty quantification in the assessment of human exposure to pulsed or multi-frequency fields	14
Age-related changes of multi-parametric quantitative imaging across the adult lifespan in the lumbar vertebra	14
Normal organ dose reduction by fluence map prediction plan adjustment	14
Anatomy-wise lung ventilation imaging for precise functional lung avoidance radiation therapy	14
3D-localization of single point-like gamma sources with a coded aperture camera	14
Pulse-echo ultrasound attenuation tomography	14
Proton CT on biological phantoms for x-ray CT calibration in proton treatment planning	14
MPCNet: multi-scale decomposition network with perception weaving and context-aware fusion for robust 2D medical image classification	14
In vivo adaptive focusing for clinical contrast-enhanced transcranial ultrasound imaging in human	14
Dosimetry evaluation of an MRI guided small animal irradiator	14
Fluid compartments influence elastography of the aging mouse brain	14
Dual-space disentangled-multimodal network (DDM-net) for glioma diagnosis and prognosis with incomplete pathology and genomic data	14
Amplifying image quality gain in x-ray phase contrast imaging of mastectomy samples with deep learning denoising	14
Statistical process control of CBCT density gamma analysis as a clinical trigger for offline adaptive radiotherapy	14
Basis and current state of computed tomography perfusion imaging: a review	14
Detection of errors in organs at risk delineations for radiotherapy for clinical trial reviews	14
Resolving inter-crystal scatter in a light-sharing depth-encoding PET detector	14
Setup and characterisation according to NEMA NU 4 of the pheno PET scanner, a PET system dedicated for plant sciences	14
Estimation of absorbed doses in computational mouse and human phantoms receiving 229 Th-derived free 225	14
Physics-informed optimization of saturation-transfer MRI protocols using non-differentiable Bloch models	14
FAST (fast analytical simulator of tracer)-PET: an accurate and efficient PET analytical simulation tool	14
First clinical implementation of a highly efficient daily online adapted proton therapy (DAPT) workflow	13
MCSF-Net: a multi-scale channel spatial fusion network for real-time polyp segmentation	13
Suppressing HIFU interference in ultrasound images using 1D U-Net-based neural networks	13
A multi-layer transcranial focused ultrasound model for neuromodulation procedure planning and insertion loss estimation	13
Validation of Monte Carlo simulated absorbed-dose-to-water inside a custom SPECT/CT phantom using active and passive dosimeters: a feasibility study using 99m	13
Numerical simulations of an integrated radio-frequency/wireless coil design for simultaneous acquisition and wireless transfer of magnetic resonance imaging data	13
An effective edge conductivity for reducing staircasing error in induced electric field computation for low-frequency magnetic field dosimetry	13
A 3D transfer learning approach for identifying multiple simultaneous errors during radiotherapy	13
Research and application of omics and artificial intelligence in cancer	13
Unraveling the role of boron microdistribution in BNCT dosimetry of glioblastoma multiforme: combined theoretical and experimental insights	13
Real-time measurement of two-dimensional LET distributions of proton beams using scintillators	13
ReMAR: a preoperative CT angiography guided metal artifact reduction framework designed for follow-up CTA of endovascular coiling	13
A multi-resolution TOF-DOI detector for human brain dedicated PET scanner	13
Multi-parameter scoliosis evaluation from dual-view x-rays via a local sine-based projection model	13
How the sensitivity of TOF-PET depends on the interplay between the temporal and spatial detector resolutions and the resolution required for the imaging task	13
Real-time integrated modeling of soft tissue deformation and stress based on deep learning	13
Dual-branch hybrid encoding embedded network for histopathology image classification	13
Collection efficiencies of ionization chambers in pulsed radiation beams: an exact solution of an ion recombination model including free electron effects	13
The first mobile photon-counting detector CT: the human images and technical performance study	13
Deep morphological recognition of kidney stones using intra-operative endoscopic digital videos	13
Model-based deep CNN-regularized reconstruction for digital breast tomosynthesis with a task-based CNN image assessment approach	13
Ex vivo validation of non-invasive phase correction for transspine focused ultrasound: model performance and target feasibility	13
Monte Carlo optimization of a GRID collimator for preclinical megavoltage ultra-high dose rate spatially-fractionated radiation therapy	13
PETcoil: first results from a second-generation RF-penetrable TOF-PET brain insert for simultaneous PET/MRI	13
Spatially fractionated radiation therapy: a critical review on current status of clinical and preclinical studies and knowledge gaps	13
Nano-scale simulation of neuronal damage by galactic cosmic rays	13
Low frequency magnetic field induction factors for exposure assessment in the human hand	13
Higher-order synergy-based ranking in transcriptomic communities via latent factors and O-information	13
Minimizing susceptibility-induced BOLD sensitivity loss in multi-band accelerated fMRI using point spread function mapping and gradient reversal	13
Deep learning based direct segmentation assisted by deformable image registration for cone-beam CT based auto-segmentation for adaptive radiotherapy	13
Cortical surface electric field estimation for real-time TMS with graph neural networks	13
Breaking boundaries in radiology: redefining AI diagnostics via raw data ahead of reconstruction	13
Ultra-high field MRI: parallel-transmit arrays and RF pulse design	13
Sparse-Laplace hybrid graph manifold method for fluorescence molecular tomography	13
Next generation high resolution perovskite direct conversion detector: Monte Carlo design optimisation and virtual clinical trial	12
Dermoscopy lesion classification based on GANs and a fuzzy rank-based ensemble of CNN models	12
Tri-directional x-ray phase contrast multimodal imaging using one hexagonal mesh modulator	12
A generalizable new figure of merit for dose optimization in dual energy cone beam CT scanning protocols	12
Dual-contrast photon-counting micro-CT using iodine and a novel bismuth-based contrast agent	12
Method of sparse-view coded-aperture x-ray diffraction tomography	12
Strategy to implement a convolutional neural network based ideal model observer via transfer learning for multi-slice simulated breast CT images	12