Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society

Article	Citations
Exploiting the full potential of Doppler lidars: High‐resolution wind‐gust profiling in significant weather	370
Sensitive areas for target observation associated with meteorological forecasts for dust storm events in the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei region	217
A consistent treatment of mixed‐phase saturation for atmospheric thermodynamics	101
Impact of ensemble‐based hybrid background‐error covariances in ECMWF's next‐generation ocean reanalysis system	78
Issue Information	77
Frontal effects on the rapid formation of a deep layer of marine fog and cloud in the NW Atlantic	42
Multivariate post‐processing of probabilistic sub‐seasonal weather regime forecasts	41
Air–sea feedback in the northeastern tropical Atlantic in boreal summer at intraseasonal time‐scales	39
Extension of all‐sky radiance assimilation to hyperspectral infrared sounders	39
Impacts of assimilating polarimetric radar KDP observations with an ensemble Kalman filter on analyses and predictions of a rainstorm associated with Typhoon Hato<	38
Aeolus Rayleigh‐channel winds in cloudy conditions	37
Generation of state‐dependent ensemble perturbations based on time‐varying seawater density for GloSea5 initialization	37
Evaluating atmospheric electricity changes as an indicator of fog formation	36
Impact of HY‐2B SMR radiance assimilation on CMA global medium‐range weather forecasts	34
Local identification of equatorial Kelvin waves in real‐time operational forecasts	30
The interpretation and implications of the Knutsonet al. 2020 projections of changes in the frequency and intensity of tropical cyclones under climate change	30
Including observation error correlation for ensemble radar radial wind assimilation and its impact on heavy rainfall prediction	29
NWP calibration applied to Aeolus Mie channel winds	27
Mesoscale evaluation of AMPS using AWARE radar observations of a wind and precipitation event over the Ross Island region of Antarctica	27
Role of cloud microphysics and energetics in regulating different phases of the monsoon low‐pressure systems over the Indian region	26
State, global, and local parameter estimation using local ensemble Kalman filters: Applications to online machine learning of chaotic dynamics	26
Impacts of the QBO and ENSO on upper‐tropospheric Rossby‐wave activity associated with the North Atlantic and Mediterranean storm tracks	25
Rain in convective downdraughts	24
Waves and coherent flows in the tropical atmosphere: New opportunities, old challenges	24
Effects of Observation‐Operator Nonlinearity on the Assimilation of Visible and Infrared Radiances in Ensemble Data Assimilation	24

Spatial and temporal characteristics of extreme rainfall: Added benefits with sub‐kilometre‐resolution climate model simulations?	24
Orographic gravity‐wave drag over multiple bell‐shaped mountains	24
On the relay propagation of deep convection leading to a heavy rainfall event in a weak‐wind urban environment	24
Changes of tropical gravity waves and the quasi‐biennial oscillation in storm‐resolving simulations of idealized global warming	23
Insights from very‐large‐ensemble data assimilation experiments with a high‐resolution general circulation model of the Red Sea	21
Drivers of the ECMWF SEAS5 seasonal forecast for the hot and dry European summer of 2022	21
Synoptic‐scale and mesoscale controls for tornadogenesis on cold fronts: A tornadic cold front in amplifying northwesterly flow	19
Combined effects of soil moisture and microphysical perturbations on convective clouds and precipitation for a locally forced case over Central Europe	19
The effect of stochastically perturbed parametrisation tendencies (SPPT) on rapidly ascending air streams	19
Tropospheric amplification of stratosphere–troposphere coupling	18
Impact of sea spray‐mediated heat fluxes on polar low development	18
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Issue Information	18
Development of an offline and online hybrid model for the Integrated Forecasting System	17
A solution to the trilemma of the moist Charney–Phillips staggering	16
A new approach to represent model uncertainty in the forecasting of tropical cyclones: The orthogonal nonlinear forcing singular vectors	16
A two‐fluid single‐column model of turbulent shallow convection. Part II: Single‐column model formulation and numerics	16
Stability mechanisms and air temperature advection on the marine atmospheric boundary layer modulation at the southwestern Atlantic Ocean	16
Diurnal variations of the meridional overturning circulations over West Africa during the premonsoon and monsoon seasons	15
Phase dependence of growth mechanisms in the daily energetics of the North Atlantic Oscillation	15
Comparing the atmospheric and ocean characteristics associated with two distinctly intensified pre‐monsoon tropical cyclones over the Bay of Bengal	15
Effect of increased ocean resolution on model errors in El Niño–Southern Oscillation and its teleconnections	15
Accounting for the three‐dimensional nature of mountain waves: Parametrising partial critical‐level filtering	14
The frictional layer in the observed momentum budget of the trades	14
Entrainment and detrainment statistics of a stationary shallow cumulus cloud	14
Calibration of subseasonal sea‐ice forecasts using ensemble model output statistics and observational uncertainty	14
Flower trade‐wind clouds are shallow mesoscale convective systems	14
The role of midlatitude dry air during the withdrawal of the Indian summer monsoon	14
Modelling extreme precipitation over the Dinaric Alps: An evaluation of the CNRM‐ALADIN regional climate model	14
Long‐term single‐column model intercomparison of diurnal cycle of precipitation over midlatitude and tropical land	13
Improving forecasts of precipitation extremes over northern and central Italy using machine learning	13
Impact of assimilation of microwave imager radiance data on simulation of tropical cyclones over the Bay of Bengal using the NCUM‐R modelling system	13
A conservative numerical scheme for the multilayer shallow‐water equations on unstructured meshes	13
Coupled atmosphere–ocean observations of a cold‐air outbreak and its impact on the Iceland Sea	13
Issue Information	13
Dynamic channel selection based on vertical sensitivities for the assimilation of FY‐4A geostationary interferometric infrared sounder targeted observations	13
Sensitivity of snowfall forecast over North China to ice crystal deposition/sublimation parameterizations in the WSM6 cloud microphysics scheme	13
Spatial verification of global precipitation forecasts	13
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Supervised machine learning to estimate instabilities in chaotic systems: Estimation of local Lyapunov exponents	12
Formation of fog due to stratus lowering: An observational and modelling case study	12
Influencing factors associated with the second dominant pattern of the Indian summer monsoon	12
Signal‐to‐noise and predictable modes of variability in winter seasonal forecasts	12
A moist‐thermal quasi‐geostrophic model for monsoon depressions	12
A gridded 30‐year days of thunder climatology for the United Kingdom	12
Numerical entropy conservation without sacrificing Charney–Phillips grid optimal wave propagation	12
An analytical model for daily‐periodic slope winds. Part 2: Solutions	12
Global representation of extratropical cyclone precipitation and future trends in CMIP6 models	12
Examination of all‐sky infrared radiance simulation of Himawari‐8 for global data assimilation and model verification	12
Reviewing and clarifying the derivation of the hydrostatic primitive equations	12

Using interpretable gradient‐boosted decision‐tree ensembles to uncover novel dynamical relationships governing monsoon low‐pressure systems	12
Improving global temperature datasets to better account for non‐uniform warming	12
The role of collision and coalescence on the microphysics of marine fog	11
Persistent mixed‐phase states in adiabatic cloud parcels under idealised conditions	11
Carbon dioxide and evapotranspiration fluxes in an urban area of Krakow, Poland	11
Spectral scaling of unstably stratified atmospheric flows: Turbulence anisotropy and the low‐frequency spread	11
Factors influencing subseasonal predictability of northern Eurasian cold spells	11
Flow‐ and scale‐dependent spatial predictability of convective precipitation combining different model uncertainty representations	11
Tropical cyclone life cycle in a three‐dimensional numerical simulation	11
Coupled data assimilation at ECMWF: current status, challenges and future developments	11
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Influence of a local diabatic heating source on the midlatitude circulation	10
Dry and moist atmospheric circulation with uniform sea‐surface temperature	10
The use of 100 m scale NWP models to understand differences between different measures of mixing height in a morning growing clear convective boundary layer over London	10
What do large‐scale patterns teach us about extreme precipitation over the Mediterranean at medium‐ and extended‐range forecasts?	10
Issue Information	10
A composite study of extratropical cyclones accompanied by split fronts in the Northwestern Pacific	10
Impact of the Madden–Julian Oscillation on extreme precipitation over the western Maritime Continent and Southeast Asia	10
On the corners of the cubed‐sphere grid	10
Role of land‐surface vegetation in the march of Indian monsoon onset isochrones in a coupled model	10
Assessing the impact of a NWP warm‐start system on model spin‐up over tropical Africa	10
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Investigation of the thermal structure in the atmospheric boundary layer during evening transition and the impact of aerosols on radiative cooling	10
Aerosol–cloud–precipitation interactions during a Saharan dust event – A summertime case‐study from the Alps	10
The impact of surface heterogeneity on the diurnal cycle of deep convection	10
Issue Information	10
Formation of maritime convergence zones within cold air outbreaks due to the shape of the coastline or sea ice edge	9
Quantitative description and characteristics of submeso motion and turbulence intermittency	9
Assessing the simulation of snowfall at Dumont d'Urville, Antarctica, during the YOPP‐SH special observing campaign	9
Warm conveyor belts as amplifiers of forecast uncertainty	9
Classifying precipitation from GEO satellite observations: Diagnostic model	9
Relative economic value of global ensemble prediction system of NCMRWF, India, for extreme weather events	9
Determining precipitable water vapour from upper‐air temperature, pressure and geopotential height	9
The equatorial wave skeleton of the Madden–Julian Oscillation	9
The inner life of the Atlantic Intertropical Convergence Zone	9
Characteristics of the low‐level jets observed over Dunkerque (North Sea French coast) using 4 years of wind lidar data	9
Teleconnections of the Quasi‐Biennial Oscillation in a multi‐model ensemble of QBO‐resolving models	9
The characteristic and seasonal variation of mesoscale convective systems' precipitation overNorth China	9
Sensitivity of simulated rain intensity and kinetic energy to aerosols and warm‐rain microphysics during the extreme event of July 2021 in Belgium	9
Quantifying the related precipitation and moisture sources in the lifecycle of subtropical cyclones in the South Atlantic basin	9
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Representing the effects of building height variability on urban canopy flow	9
Soil moisture–precipitation feedbacks in pre‐ and post‐monsoon landfalling tropical cyclones in Bay of Bengal	9
Implementation of a double moment cloud microphysics scheme in the UK met office regional numerical weather prediction model	9
More accuracy with less precision	9
The set‐up and evaluation of fine‐scale data assimilation for the urban climate of Amsterdam	9
Observations and modelling of the winter thunderstorm on 4 February 2022 at the Milešovka meteorological observatory	9
Signal‐to‐noise errors in early winter Euro‐Atlantic predictions linked to weak ENSO teleconnections and pervasive jet biases	9
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Processes associated with extremely heavy precipitation in the Meghalaya Plateau region: A case modelling study	9
Unique moisture transport under abnormal circulations for producing the extreme rainstorm over Beijing on July 31, 2023	8
Assessment for operational assimilation of horizontal line of sight winds from the European Space Agency's Aeolus at the Met Office	8
Issue Information	8
Skill of the extended range prediction (NERP) for Indian summer monsoon rainfall with NCMRWF global coupled modelling system	8
The life cycle of the heatwave boundary layer identified from commercial aircraft observations at Melbourne Airport (Australia)	8
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Spatial and temporal structure of the fog life cycle over Atlantic Canada and the Grand Banks	8
An adaptive nonhydrostatic dynamical core using a multimoment finite‐volume method on a cubed sphere	8
Machine learning and dynamics based error‐index method for the detection of monsoon onset vortex over the Arabian Sea: Climatology and composite structures	8
An incremental analysis update in the framework of the four‐dimensional variational data assimilation: Description and preliminary tests in the operational China Meteorological A	8
Quality control and bias adjustment of crowdsourced wind speed observations	8
Improving the short‐range forecast of storm surges in the southwestern Atlantic continental shelf using 4DEnSRF data assimilation	8
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Temporal and spatial dynamics of a local wind in Japan, “Kiyokawa‐dashi”: Insights from high‐density observations and numerical simulations	8
Enhanced prediction of premonsoon thunderstorms over eastern India through assimilation of INSAT‐3D sounding data	8
Explaining heatwaves with machine learning	8
Reducing the spin‐up of a regional NWP system without data assimilation	8
Issue Information	8
Utility of thermal remote sensing for evaluation of a high‐resolution weather model in a city	8
Direct assimilation of AVHRR satellite radiance measurements in a reanalysis system	8
Comparison of uncertainty quantification methods for cloud simulation	7
The characterization and impact of Aeolus wind profile observations in NOAA's regional tropical cyclone model (HWRF)	7
Forced trends and internal variability in climate change projections of extreme European windstorm frequency and severity	7
On methods for assessment of the value of observations in convection‐permitting data assimilation and numerical weather forecasting	7
Assessing the role of boreal summer intraseasonal oscillation on the severe heatwave of May 2015 over India	7
Spike formation on supercooled water droplets collected by micrometer ice crystals	7
Irrigation impact on boundary layer and precipitation characteristics in Weather Research and Forecasting model simulations during LIAISE‐2021	7
Forecast verification: Relating deterministic and probabilistic metrics	7
A variational Bayesian approach for ensemble filtering of stochastically parametrized systems	7

Assimilating atmospheric motion vector winds using a feature track correction observation operator	7
Nonlinear diffusion‐limited two‐dimensional colliding‐plume simulations with very high‐order numerical approximations	7
Analyzing future marine cold spells in the tropical Indian Ocean: Insights from a regional Earth system model	7
Decomposing the role of dry intrusions for ocean evaporation during mistral	7
Landfalling tropical cyclone characteristics and their multi‐timescale variability connected to monsoon and easterly formation environments over the western North Pacific	7
Potential‐temperature variance budget in a saturated coastal‐fog environment	7
Too‐stable North Atlantic climate system in CMIP6 experiments undermines precipitation projections in Europe	7
Beyond probabilities: A possibilistic framework to interpret ensemble predictions and fuse imperfect sources of information	7
Can lightning indicate genesis frequency of tropical cyclones over the South China Sea?	7
Non‐Gaussian variational data assimilation with reverse‐lognormal errors	7
Idealized study of representing spatial and temporal variations in the error contribution of surface emissivity for assimilating surface‐sensitive microwave radiance observations over land	7
Large‐eddy simulations of drizzling shallow cumuli using a turbulence‐aware autoconversion parametrization	7
Exploring the structure of time‐correlated model errors in the ECMWF data assimilation system	7
Kriging‐variance‐based multi‐member ensembles of radar–rain‐gauge precipitation estimates: Application in Switzerland	7
Extra predictability from a seamless approach for Asian summer monsoon precipitation from days to weeks	7
On the genesis and dynamics of Madden–Julian oscillation‐like structure formed by equatorial adjustment of localized heating	6
Illustration of an object‐based approach to identify structural differences in tropical cyclone wind fields	6
Comments on ‘Theoretical aspects of the size distribution of fog particles’	6
A balanced model of a hurricane vortex coupled to a boundary layer	6
Data assimilation for nonlinear systems with a hybrid nonlinear Kalman ensemble transform filter	6
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Towards a new generation of artificial‐intelligence‐based infrared atmospheric sounding interferometer retrievals of surface temperature: Part I – Methodology	6
Thermodynamically consistent versions of approximations used in modelling moist air	6
Understanding the relationship of storm‐ to large‐scale environment in the monsoon trough region: results inferred from long‐term radar and reanalysis datasets	6
Microphysical mechanisms of wintertime postfrontal precipitation enhancement over the Australian Snowy Mountains	6
On the thermodynamic invariance of fine‐grain and coarse‐grain fluid models	6
Misalignment between the propagation direction of the bora wind and its pulsations	6
Dynamical propagation and growth mechanisms for convectively coupled equatorial Kelvin waves over the Indian Ocean	6
Resolution dependence of the turbulent atmospheric boundary layer in global storm‐resolving climate simulations	6
Northern Hemisphere extratropical cyclone biases in ECMWF subseasonal forecasts	6
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The capability of 20th‐century reanalyses to reproduce the spatiotemporal variation in surface incident solar radiation over Japan for 1931–2010	6
Compositions of hydrogen and oxygen isotopes of precipitation in Xiamen, southeast China coast: Seasonal variations, synoptic processes, and typhoons impact	6
Issue Information	6
C‐POOL: A scheme for modelling convective cold pools in the Met Office Unified Model	6
A station‐based evaluation of near‐surface south foehn evolution in COSMO‐1	6
Changes in extreme precipitation in Taiwan's Mei‐yu season	6
An assessment of Arctic diurnal water‐vapour cycles in Canada's weather forecast model and ERA5	6
Antarctic data impact experiments with Polar WRF during the YOPP‐SH summer special observing period	6
Large model biases in the Pacific centre of the Northern Annular Mode due to exaggerated variability of the Aleutian Low	6
A case study analysis of the impact of a new free tropospheric turbulence scheme on the dispersion of an atmospheric tracer	6
Convergence of forecast distributions in a 100,000‐member idealised convective‐scale ensemble	6
The relationship between precipitation and its spatial pattern in the trades observed during EUREC4A	6
The role of in situ ocean data assimilation in ECMWF subseasonal forecasts of sea‐surface temperature and mixed‐layer depth over the tropical Pacific ocean	6
How inaccurate offshore wind observations impact the quality of operational numerical weather prediction	6
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Tropical tropospheric warming pattern explained by shifts in convective heating in the Matsuno–Gill model	6
The horizontal and vertical controls on the thermal structure of the tropical troposphere	6
Impact of ocean data assimilation on the sub‐polar North Atlantic in MPI‐ESM	6
Investigation of the trigger perturbation for a simulated case of arctic oscillation transition using initial‐condition perturbation denial experiments	6
Ensemble‐based estimates of the impact of potential observations	6
Impact of Aeolus wind lidar observations on the representation of the West African monsoon circulation in the ECMWF and DWD forecasting systems	6
Relative contributions of local heat storage and ocean heat transport to cold‐season Arctic Ocean surface energy fluxes in CMIP6 models	6
Analysis of MTG‐IRS observations and general channel selection for numerical weather prediction models	6
Parametrizing the mesoscale enhancement of oceanic surface turbulent fluxes: A physical–statistical approach	6
Satellite signature of the instantaneous wind response to mesoscale oceanic thermal structures	6
Physics–dynamics–chemistry coupling across different meshes in LFRic‐Atmosphere: Formulation and idealised tests	6
Joint estimation of sea ice and atmospheric state from microwave imagers in operational weather forecasting	6
An initialisation scheme for tropical cyclones in the South China Sea	6
On the indices of the normal modes of Laplace's tidal equations for zonal wavenumber zero	6
Predictability of moisture flux anomalies indicating central European extreme precipitation events	6
A microwave temperature sounder (MWTS)–microwave humidity sounder fusion cloud detection method for land data from the FengYun‐3D MWTS and its impact on error estimation	6
Can a climate model successfully diagnose clear‐air turbulence and its response to climate change?	6
Dynamics of diabatically forced anticyclonic plumes in the stratosphere	5
Impact of assimilating lidar water vapour and temperature profiles with a hybrid ensemble transform Kalman filter: Three‐dimensional variational analysis on the convection‐permitting scale	5
Flow dependence of forecast uncertainty in a large convection‐permitting ensemble	5
Impact of the Madden–Julian oscillation and equatorial waves on tracked mesoscale convective systems over southeast Asia	5
Introduction to the QJ@150 Anniversary Collection	5
Identification of equatorial waves using Hough function vectors	5
The impact of aerosols and model grid spacing on a supercell storm from Swabian MOSES 2021	5
Using machine learning to correct model error in data assimilation and forecast applications	5
Improvement of summer precipitation simulation with indirect assimilation of spring soil moisture over the Tibetan Plateau	5
A scoring framework for tiered warnings and multicategorical forecasts based on fixed risk measures	5
Influence of trends on subseasonal temperature prediction skill	5
Sources of predictability of synoptic‐scale rainfall during the West African summer monsoon	5
Genesis of severe cyclonic storm Mora in the presence of tropical waves over the North Indian Ocean	5
Spatial variability of forward modelled attenuated backscatter in clear‐sky conditions over a megacity: Implications for observation network design	5
Machine learning based post‐processing of model‐derived near‐surface air temperature – A multimodel approach	5
Comparison of multivariate post‐processing methods using global ECMWF ensemble forecasts	5
Strong temperature falls as a cold frontal metric in Australian station observations, reanalyses and climate models	5
Identifying and characterising trapped lee waves using deep learning techniques	5
A high‐resolution climatological study of explosive cyclones in the Mediterranean region: Frequency, intensity and synoptic drivers	5
Issue Information	5
Investigating the precipitation features of monsoon deep depressions over the Bay of Bengal using high‐resolution stand‐alone and coupled simulations	5
Benefit of assimilating satellite all‐sky infrared radiances on the cloud and precipitation prediction of a long‐lasting mesoscale convective system over the Tibetan plateau	5
Quasi‐biennial oscillation impacts on Madden–Julianoscillation‐associatedtropical–extratropical interactions and Kelvin waves	5
Sensitivity of low‐tropospheric Arctic temperatures to assimilation of AIRS cloud‐cleared radiances: Impact on midlatitude waves	5
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Optimal distributions of growing‐type initial perturbations for ensemble forecasts: Theory and application in the Lorenz‐96 model	5
Is Amazon deforestation decreasing the number of thunderstorms over South America?	5
Studies of relative contributions of internal gravity waves and 2‐D turbulence to tropospheric and lower‐stratospheric temporal wind spectra measured by a network of VHF windprof	5
Latent space data assimilation by using deep learning	5
A conditional decomposition of proper scores: quantifying the sources of information in a forecast	5
Understanding the characteristics of microphysical processes in the rapid intensity changes of tropical cyclones over the Bay of Bengal	5
A two‐fluid single‐column model of turbulent shallow convection. Part III: Results and parameter sensitivity	5