Radio Science

Article	Citations
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The Geomagnetic Storm Time Responses of the TEC, foF2, and hmF2 in Different Solar Activity During Solar Cycle 24 and 25	20
Multi‐Frequency SuperDARN Interferometer Calibration	19
Tunable High‐Resolution Synthetic Aperture Radar Imaging	18
AI‐Assisted Design of Printed Edge‐Fed Non‐Uniform Zig‐Zag Antenna for mm‐Wave Automotive Radar	16
Issue Information	16
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A Long‐Term Experimental Investigation on the Impact of Rainfall on Short 6G D‐Band Links	15
Enhancement of Precise Underwater Object Localization	15
On the Noise Estimation in Super Dual Auroral Radar Network Data	14
Diffuse Whistler‐Mode Waves Detected by Kaguya in the Lunar Polar Region	12
Detection of Ore‐Forming Elements Migrated From Rock and Soil to Vegetation Leaves Using Hyperspectral Data	12
Effective Path Length for Estimating Rain Attenuation Over an Earth‐Space Path Using Features of Stratiform and Convective Precipitation at a Tropical Location	11
Processing of VLF Amplitude Measurements: Deduction of a Quiet Time Seasonal Variation	11
Defected Ground Structure (DGS) Based MIMO Antenna Array With Decent Isolation Characteristics for Satellite Communications in Unified S‐Band (USB)	11
Modeling and Design of Improved‐Gain Wideband Magneto‐Electric Dipole Antenna for Micro‐BTS Applications	11
Issue Information	11
A Statistical Study of Auroral Medium Frequency Bursts and Anomalous Incoherent Scatter Radar Echoes	11
Comparison of Competitive Multi‐Objective Algorithms to Find the Pareto Front in Multiple‐Criteria Antenna Optimization Problem	11
Investigation of Ionospheric Scintillation Occurrence and the Impact on GNSS Positioning Accuracy in Kenya	10
A Review on Ultra‐Wideband Antennas for Through Wall Imaging and Ground Penetrating Radar Applications	10
Design Procedure for Interdigital Waveguide Bandpass Filters Based on Flat Metallic Strips	10
Path Loss Prediction for Vehicle‐to‐Infrastructure Communications via Synesthesia of Machines (SoM)	9

Identification Approach of Arriving Wave Model Based on Likelihood Ratio Test With Different Sensor Noise Levels	9
A Technique for the Array Partitioning	9
Uncertainty Estimation Based on the Transmission Reflection Method for Measuring the Complex Permittivity of Materials With Coaxial Airline	9
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Measurement and Calibration of EMF: A Study Using Phone and GBDT for Mobile Communication Signals	9
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Low‐Interception Waveforms: To Prevent the Recognition of Spectrum Waveform Modulation via Adversarial Examples	8
The Noise Temperature Analysis on a Space‐Grade Cryogenic Low Noise Amplifier Using Two Measurement Methods	8
Design of an Improved Low‐Profile, Electrically Small Rectenna for Wireless Energy Transmission	8
Analysis of Sweeping Impedance Probe Measurements in the F‐Layer of The Ionosphere During The Occurrence of a Mid‐Latitude Spread F Event	8
Imaging of the Ionosphere and Plasmasphere Using GNSS Slant TEC Obtained From LEO Satellites	7
Disturbances in the Ionosphere That Accompanied Typhoon Activity in the Vicinity of China in September 2019	7
Burj Khalifa‐Inspired Reconfigurable Microstrip Patch Antenna for Wireless Solutions	7
Borealis: An Advanced Digital Hardware and Software Design for SuperDARN Radar Systems	7
Manx Arrays: Perfect Non‐Redundant Interferometric Geometries	7
Issue Information	7
Architecture Design and Ground Performance of Netherlands‐China Low‐Frequency Explorer	7
Propagation Analysis Method Considering Angular Spread for Random Electromagnetic Waves in Magnetized Cold Plasma	7
Validation of ANCHOR Ionospheric Data Assimilation Model Using Incoherent Scatter Radars	7
Modular Link Level Simulator for the Physical Layer of Beyond 5G Wireless Communication Systems	7
Effect of Ground Conductivity on VLF Wave Propagation	7
Quantum Based Particle Swarm Optimization for Equivalent Circuit Design of Terminal Antenna Impedance	7
A Software Tool for the True Height Analysis of Ionograms Using the Iterative Gradient Correction (IGC) Method	7
Super‐UWB MIMO Antenna With Dual Band‐Notched and High Gain	7
Analysis of Ionospheric Delay Correction Model Performance During Geomagnetic Storms	6
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Agile Detection of DRM Signal via GLRT	6
Feature Enhancement of Three Log‐Periodic Antennas Based on Antipodal Vivaldi Patch	6
Issue Information	6
Issue Information	6
Scale‐Separated Dynamic Mode Decomposition and Ionospheric Forecasting	6
The Impact and Sources of Radio Frequency Interference on GNSS Signals	6
Long‐Term Relationship Between foF2 From China Ionospheric Stations and Solar Activity During the 24th Solar Activity Cycle	6
Artificial Intelligence Weather Radar	6
On The Effective Capacity Performance Analysis Over Nakagami‐m Distribution‐Based Double‐Shadowed Rician Fading Channel	6
Novel Scheme for GPU‐Accelerated Finite‐Difference Time‐Domain Simulation of Electromagnetic Wave Interaction With Magnetic Plasma	6
Advanced Hybrid Optimization Algorithms for Energy Efficient Cloud Resource Allocation	5
Issue Information	5
Generalization Ability of Deep Learning Algorithms Trained Using SEM Data for Objects Classification	5
Joint Analysis of Spatial Ionospheric Gradients and Scintillation Fading Coefficients	5
Multi‐Scale Attention‐Enhanced Deep Learning Model for Ionogram Automatic Scaling	5
Comparative Study of Worst Month Rain Rate and Attenuation Statistics for Satellite Links in Nigeria	5
A Design Method of Harmonic Mixers Based on Schottky Diodes Applied for Millimeter Wave Components	5
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Ionospheric Response During the Tropical Cyclone Debbie Passing Over Eastern Australia in 2017	5
RETRACTION: A Survey of Five Generations of MIMO Multiband Base Station Antennas	5
Solar Flare and Radio Burst Effects on GNSS Signals and the Ionosphere During September 2017	5
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The Ionospheric Exploration Based on TJU#01 Meteorological Microsatellite Mission: Initial Results	5
Effects of the Relative Dynamics of Ionospheric Irregularities and GPS Satellites on Receiver Tracking Loop Performance	5

Meteor Detection With a New Computer Vision Approach	5
An Observed Trend Between Mid‐Latitudes Km‐Scale Irregularities and Medium‐Scale Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances	4
Study on Differential Phase Delay of Same‐Beam VLBI in Rendezvous and Docking of Chang'E‐5	4
Characteristic Research on Electromagnetic Response of Two‐Dimensional Complex Structure Targets Based on Meshless Method	4
Structural Analysis of Nano Core PCF With Fused Cladding for Supercontinuum Generation in 6G Networks	4
Quad Ports Millimeter‐Wave MIMO Antenna With Parasitic Element and Defected Ground Structure for Radar Sensing Application	4
Automatic Scaling of Vertical Ionograms Based on Generative Adversarial Network	4
Issue Information	4
Issue Information	4
Effect of Urbanization Through Land Coverage Classification	4
Ultra‐Wideband and Polarization‐Independent RCS Reduction Based on Polarization Conversion Metasurface	4
SLF/ELF Fields From VED Solved by Normalized Spherical Harmonic Functions	4
Landmine Detection Using Electromagnetic Time Reversal‐Based Methods: 2. Performance Analysis of TR‐MUSIC	4
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On Constructing a Realistic Truth Model Using Ionosonde Data for Observation System Simulation Experiments	4
Issue Information	4
Finite Element Method Modeling of the Wire Thickness of a Monopole on a Circular Ground Plane	4
Impact of Common Reflecting and Absorbing Building Materials on THz Multipath Channels	4
Statistical Study on Plasma Velocities in the Bottom‐Side Ionosphere Over Low Latitude Hainan Station: Digisonde Measurement	4
Direct Digital RF Transceiver Technology for Millimeter‐Wave DBF Systems	4
Neutral Air Turbulence in the Mesosphere and Associated Polar Mesospheric Summer Echoes (PMSEs)	4
Spatial Structure of the Radio‐Frequency Noise Field in a Large City	4
An Improved 3D Numerical Ray‐Tracing Method for Solving the Spitze Effects Based on Poeverlein's Diagram	4
Evaluation of COAMPS Boundary Layer Refractivity Forecast Accuracy for 2–40 GHz Electromagnetic Wave Propagation	4
How Two Crossed Dipoles' Impedance Varies With Their Non‐Orthogonality, Length & Separation	3
A Novel Blind Adaptive 3D Beam Steering Algorithm for Interference Mitigation and Performance Enhancement in Massive MIMO Systems	3
Prediction of Atmospheric Noise Temperature at the Deep Space Network With Machine Learning	3
Application of Wide‐Beam Transmission for Advanced Operations of SuperDARN Borealis Radars in Monostatic and Multistatic Modes	3
Comparative Assessment of the Performances of GPS‐TEC Assisted NTCM, NeQuick2 and Neural Network Models to Describe the East‐African Equatorial Ionosphere	3
Impact of Low‐Latitude Ionospheric Effects on Precise Position Determination	3
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Temperature Fusion of TIMED/SABER Data and COSMIC Data in Stratosphere	3
A Numerical Consideration on the Correlation Between Magnitude of Earthquakes and Current Intensity Causing ULF Electromagnetic Wave Emission	3
MCSEM Induction‐Polarization Anomaly Identification Based on Two‐Scale Feature Extraction Network and XGBoost	3
Issue Information	3
Issue Information	3
Multiband Metasurface‐Based Absorber for Applications in X, Ku, and K Bands	3
A Broadband Metasurface Based Reflective Type Polarizer for Cross Polarization and Linear‐to‐Circular Polarization Conversion With Minimal Null Operation Zone	3
Thank You to Our 2021 Reviewers	3
Correlation Between the Delay and Rise Time of VLF/LF Amplitudes During 20 Solar X‐Ray Flares Observed in February 2014 at Mid‐Latitude	3
Micro Rain Radar and Radiometric Measurements to Unravel Contrasting Features of Rain Microstructure Below and Above the Boundary Layer	3
Synthesis of Orbital Angular Momentum Antennas for Target Localization	3
Channel Estimation for Deep Space Communications Under the Effect of Solar Scintillation	3
Resolving the High‐Latitude Ionospheric Irregularity Spectra Using Multi‐Point Incoherent Scatter Radar Measurements	3
Issue Information	3
Issue Information	3
Proposal of Technique for Analysis of Complementary Frequency Selective Surfaces	3
A Novel Miniaturized Band‐Stop Frequency Selective Surface With Ultra‐Wideband Characteristics	3
Angle and Polarization Insensitive RCS Reduction Metasurface Based on Hybrid Mechanism of Polarization Conversion and Absorption	3
Issue Information	3
Tropospheric Delay Correction of VLBI Stations for the Real‐Time Trajectory Determination of the Chang'E‐5 Spacecraft	3
Automatic Extraction of VLF Constant‐Frequency Electromagnetic Wave Frequency Based on an Improved Vgg16‐Unet	3
Storm‐Time Observations of Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances and Ionospheric Irregularities in East Africa	3
Analysis of Slitted Parallel‐Plate Waveguides Using the Method of Kobayashi Potential	3
Influence of Time‐Varying Atmospheric Channel on Time Reversal Spatial Power Combination of Sparse Array on Ground	3
Precision of Spacecraft Doppler Tracking at Low Signal‐To‐Noise Ratios	3
Automated Detection of Antenna Malfunctions in Large‐ N Interferometers: A Case Study With the Hydrogen Epoch of Reionization Array	3
Optimization of Variational Mode Decomposition Using Stationary Wavelet Transform and Its Application to Transient Electromagnetic Signal Noise Reduction	3
Multifrequency Observations of Postmidnight Ionospheric Irregularities From an Anomaly Crest Location	3
RETRACTED: A Survey of Five Generations of MIMO Multiband Base Station Antennas	2
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The Improvement and Implementation of Theory of Maxwellian Circuit	2
Low‐Profile Miniaturized Wideband Circularly Polarized Monopole and MIMO Antennas Using Characteristic Mode Analysis for Wireless Communication	2
Hierarchical Beamforming Strategies for Source Detection With Linear Arrays at 26 GHz	2
Some Features of the Ionospheric Radio Wave Characteristics Over China Observed During the Solar Eclipse of 21 June 2020	2
Climatology of HF Propagation Characteristics at Very High Latitudes From SuperDARN Observations	2
Occurrence Rates of SuperDARN Ground Scatter Echoes and Electron Density in the Ionosphere	2
A Novel Denoising Method of Multiscale Feature Decoupled Collaborative for Marine MT Signals	2
Dual‐Band Reflectarray Antennas Using Integrated Resonant and Non‐Resonant Natures of Metallic Waveguide Elements at Millimeter Wave Frequencies	2
Analysis and Application of the Electromagnetic Wave Propagation, Fields, and Dispersion Relation in an Elliptical Chiro Plasma Waveguide Immersed in Magnetized Plasma	2
Effects of Bandwidth on Millimeter Wave Channel Characteristics and Modeling Analysis in Indoor Scenarios	2
Building a Global Map of Low Frequency Radio Interference From Orbit With DORA	2
Variation in the Reflection Height of VLF/LF Transmitter Signals in the D‐Region Ionosphere and the Possible Source: A 2018 Meteoroid in Hokkaido, Japan	2
Coherency of Lightning Sferics	2
A Sorting Method for Radar Echo Extraction Based on Observation Submatrix	2
Consistency of the Troposphere Wet Delay From Water Vapor Radiometer and Co‐Located GPS Station	2
Metasurface Effect on the Performance of Planar Antennas for Wireless Communications	2
Performance Analysis of Transceiver‐Heterogeneous Magnetic Induction Emergency Through‐the‐Earth Communication	2
Modeling E‐Region Artificial Periodic Inhomogeneity	2

A Miniaturized Multi‐Frequency Wide‐Band Leaky Wave Button Antenna for ISM/5G Communications and WBAN Applications	2
Characterizing Plasma Peak Density Thickness in the Ionosphere: A Single‐Site Multi‐Instrument Study	2
Electromagnetic Energy Propagation Through Rock of Low Loss Tangent	2
Comment on “Diffraction by a Flanged Parallel‐Plate Waveguide”	2
Generalized Modeling and Propagation Characterization of THz Wireless Links in Computer Desktop Environment	2
Automatic Segmentation Model and Parameter Extraction Algorithm for Lightning Whistlers	2
A Calibration Method of Short‐Time Waveform Signals Passed Through Linear Time‐Invariant Systems: 1. Methodology and Simple Examples	2
Ionospheric Signatures During G2, G3 and G4 Storms in Mid‐Latitude	2
Analysis of Parallel‐Plate T‐Junctions Using the Method of Kobayashi Potential	2
Integrating Drones With Digital Twins for Aerial Remote Sensing	2
Issue Information	2
A Method for Elevated Ducts Refinement Based on Convolutional Neural Network	2
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Compatibility Study of 3D Printing and PCB Technologies for RF Components and Circuits	2
A Novel Flexible Ultra Wide Band Wearable Slot Antenna With Defected Ground for WBAN Applications	2
Automatic Spread‐F Detection Using Deep Learning	2
Outdoor mmWave Channel Modeling for Fixed Wireless Access at 60 GHz	2
SAR Imaging Based on OAM‐ωK Algorithm	2
Power Spectral Characteristics of In‐Situ Irregularities and Topside GPS Signal Intensity at Low Latitudes Using High‐Sample‐Rate Swarm Echo (e‐POP) Measurements	2
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Reconstructing Meteoroid Trajectories Using Forward Scatter Radio Observations From the BRAMS Network	2
Issue Information	2
Design of an Electromagnetic Characterization System for Materials at Low and High Temperature	2
A Simple Noncontact Soil Moisture Probe for Weather and Climate Applications	2
Fractal Patch Antenna Based on Photonic Crystal for Enhanced Millimeter‐Wave Communication in Intelligent Transportation Systems	2
Reconfigurable Antennas and Their Practical Applications—A Review	2
A Multi‐Objective Optimization‐Based Reflective Metasurface for Enhanced Multi‐Point Focusing With Diffraction Suppression	2
Issue Information	2
Design and Optimization of a Low‐Cost 5‐m Radio Telescope at Princess Nourah University (PNU), Saudi Arabia	2
Mathematical Model of a Rectangular Double Negative Meta‐Structure for 5G Applications	1
Strategy for WiFi Interference Detection in Weather Radar Applications	1
Experimental ELF/VLF Wave Communication With Excitation by Ionosphere Modulated Heating	1
Aperture Synthesis Imaging of Ionospheric Irregularities Using Time Diversity MIMO Radar	1
Thank You to Our 2024 Reviewers	1
Refractivity Inversions From Point‐To‐Point X‐Band Radar Propagation Measurements	1
Cold Electron Temperature in the Inner Magnetosphere Estimated Through the Dispersion Relation of ECH Waves From the Arase Satellite Observations	1
Four‐Beams‐Reconfigurable Circular‐Ring Array Antennas for Monopulse Radar Applications	1
Statistical Uncertainty in the Frequency Dependence of the Intensity Scintillation Index (S4)	1
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An Instrument Error Budget for Space‐Based Absolute Flux Measurements of the Sky Synchrotron Spectrum Below 20 MHz	1
Model to Scale Rain Attenuation Time Series With Link Elevation Angle for LEO Satellite Based Systems	1
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Issue Information	1
Simulation‐Based Channel Modeling at 28 GHz for Different Vehicular Traffic Densities in Vehicle‐to‐Vehicle Scenarios	1
The Phase Response of a Rough Rectangular Facet for Radar Sounder Simulations of Both Coherent and Incoherent Scattering	1
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Statistical Analysis of Ionospheric Correlation for Shortwave System	1
Issue Information	1
Long‐Term Schumann Resonance Dynamics Based on Horizontal Magnetic Field Data at Mikhnevo Observatory During 2016–2020	1
Topside Ionosphere Sounding From the CHAMP, GRACE, and GRACE‐FO Missions	1
Issue Information	1
Variation in Total Electron Content Over Ethiopia During the Solar Eclipse Events	1
Schelkunoff Formulation of the Sommerfeld Integral for the Hertzian Dipole Located in the Vicinity of Cylindrical Structures	1
Ionospheric Scintillation Monitoring With ROTI From Geodetic Receiver: Limitations and Performance Evaluation	1
Comparative Analysis of Performance for Optimization‐Based Transionospheric SAR Autofocus	1
Comparison of Frequency‐Domain Electromagnetic Responses at Different Offsets Based on Exact Calculation of Grounded‐Wire Source	1
Remote Sensing of Mid‐Latitude Ionospheric Magnetic Field Fluctuations Using Cosmic Radio Sources	1
A Compact Broadband Circularly Polarized Stacked Microstrip Antenna With Parasitic Elements	1
On Body and Off‐Body Performance Analysis of an Ashoka Tree Shaped Wearable Textile Antenna for Biomedical and Military Applications	1
Assimilation of GPS TEC and COSMIC foF2/ hmF2 Into SPIM Model Using Unscented Kalman Filter Techniques Over the East African Equatorial Region	1
Radar—CubeSat Transionospheric HF Propagation Observations: Suomi 100 Satellite and EISCAT HF Facility	1
Thank You to Our 2023 Reviewers	1
Modeling and Validating a SuperDARN Radar's Poynting Flux Profile	1
Efficient and Accurate Pattern Synthesis for Radome‐Enclosed Planar Arrays Using Iterative FFT via Two‐Dimensional Least‐Square Active Element Pattern Expansion	1
Land Cover Recognition From Few Samples of Radar High‐Resolution Range Profile	1
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Mesosphere and Lower Thermosphere Wind Perturbations Due To the 2022 Hunga Tonga‐Hunga Ha'apai Eruption as Observed by Multistatic Specular Meteor Radars	1
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A Cryogenic Wideband (2.5–14 GHz) Receiver System for the Arecibo Observatory 12 m Telescope	1
Ionospheric Channel Impulse Response Measurement System for NVIS Propagation Mode Over Java Island Based on Low‐Cost SDR Platform	1
5G to 6G: A Paradigm Shift in Radio Channel Modeling	1
Using the World Wide Lightning Location Network (WWLLN) to Study Very Low Frequency Transmission in the Earth‐Ionosphere Waveguide: 2. Model Test by Patterns of Detection/Non‐Detection	1
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Observation and Analysis of Anomalous Terrestrial Diffraction as a Mechanism of Electromagnetic Precursors of Earthquakes	1
Computation of Optical Refractive Index Structure Parameter From Its Statistical Definition Using Radiosonde Data	1
Tropospheric Delay Calibration System Performance During the First Two BepiColombo Solar Conjunctions	1
Fractional OAM Vortex SAR Imaging Based on Chirp Scaling Algorithm	1
Rectenna Design Optimized by Binary Genetic Algorithm for Hybrid Energy Harvesting Applications Across 5G Sub‐6 GHz Band	1
Spatial‐Temporal Analysis of Inter Tropical Discontinuity Influence on Radio Signal Behavior in Nigeria	1
Miniaturized, Broadband, Circular Polarized Horn Antenna With Groove Gap Waveguide Technology	1
Radio Instrument Package for Lunar Ionospheric Observation: A Concept Study	1
CBiLSTMDSNet for Automatic Modulation Classification in 5G and Beyond	1
Issue Information	1
Seasonal and Diurnal Dynamics of Radio Noise for 8–20 MHz Poleward‐Oriented Mid‐Latitude Radars	1
Issue Information	1
Assessing the Kinematic GPS Positioning Performance Under the Effect of Strong Ionospheric Disturbance Over China and Adjacent Areas During the Magnetic Storm	1
Mutual Coupling Mitigation in Array Dense Regime by an Antenna Distribution Optimization in SKA1‐LOW	1
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First Results of Mars Express—ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter Mutual Radio Occultation	1
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Marine Target Extraction Based on Adjoint Covariance Correction Model	1
Issue Information	1
An ASC‐Based Unitary Matrix Pencil Method for Parameter Estimation of Group Target	1