Radio Science

Article	Citations
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Issue Information	21
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The Geomagnetic Storm Time Responses of the TEC, foF2, and hmF2 in Different Solar Activity During Solar Cycle 24 and 25	18
Issue Information	17
Modeling and Design of Improved‐Gain Wideband Magneto‐Electric Dipole Antenna for Micro‐BTS Applications	17
Tunable High‐Resolution Synthetic Aperture Radar Imaging	14
Using the World Wide Lightning Location Network (WWLLN) to Study Very Low Frequency Transmission in the Earth‐Ionosphere Waveguide: 1. Comparison With a Full‐Wave Model	14
A Long‐Term Experimental Investigation on the Impact of Rainfall on Short 6G D‐Band Links	13
Detection of Ore‐Forming Elements Migrated From Rock and Soil to Vegetation Leaves Using Hyperspectral Data	13
Enhancement of Precise Underwater Object Localization	12
Diffuse Whistler‐Mode Waves Detected by Kaguya in the Lunar Polar Region	12
On the Noise Estimation in Super Dual Auroral Radar Network Data	12
Multi‐Frequency SuperDARN Interferometer Calibration	12
Operational Multi‐GNSS Global Ionosphere Maps at GFZ Derived From Uncombined Code and Phase Observations	12
Issue Information	11
Ionospheric Echo Detection in Digital Ionograms Using Convolutional Neural Networks	11
Processing of VLF Amplitude Measurements: Deduction of a Quiet Time Seasonal Variation	11
AI‐Assisted Design of Printed Edge‐Fed Non‐Uniform Zig‐Zag Antenna for mm‐Wave Automotive Radar	11
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A Statistical Study of Auroral Medium Frequency Bursts and Anomalous Incoherent Scatter Radar Echoes	11
A Technique for the Array Partitioning	10
Performance of Earth Troposphere Calibration Measurements With the Advanced Water Vapor Radiometer for the Juno Gravity Science Investigation	10
Comparison of Atmospheric Refractivity Estimation Methods and Their Influence on Radar Propagation Predictions	10

Fast and Accurate Solution for the Surface Fields Scattering of a Dipole Antenna Placed on Planar Multi‐Layered Earth	10
Low‐Interception Waveforms: To Prevent the Recognition of Spectrum Waveform Modulation via Adversarial Examples	9
Design Procedure for Interdigital Waveguide Bandpass Filters Based on Flat Metallic Strips	9
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Analysis of Channel Characteristics Between Satellite and Space Station in Terahertz Band Based on Ray Tracing	9
A Review on Ultra‐Wideband Antennas for Through Wall Imaging and Ground Penetrating Radar Applications	9
Effective Path Length for Estimating Rain Attenuation Over an Earth‐Space Path Using Features of Stratiform and Convective Precipitation at a Tropical Location	9
Measurement and Calibration of EMF: A Study Using Phone and GBDT for Mobile Communication Signals	8
Quantum Based Particle Swarm Optimization for Equivalent Circuit Design of Terminal Antenna Impedance	8
Disturbances in the Ionosphere That Accompanied Typhoon Activity in the Vicinity of China in September 2019	8
Architecture Design and Ground Performance of Netherlands‐China Low‐Frequency Explorer	8
A Software Tool for the True Height Analysis of Ionograms Using the Iterative Gradient Correction (IGC) Method	7
Identification Approach of Arriving Wave Model Based on Likelihood Ratio Test With Different Sensor Noise Levels	7
Analysis of Sweeping Impedance Probe Measurements in the F‐Layer of The Ionosphere During The Occurrence of a Mid‐Latitude Spread F Event	7
Imaging of the Ionosphere and Plasmasphere Using GNSS Slant TEC Obtained From LEO Satellites	7
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Comparative Research on Noise Reduction of Transient Electromagnetic Signals Based on Empirical Mode Decomposition and Variational Mode Decomposition	7
Borealis: An Advanced Digital Hardware and Software Design for SuperDARN Radar Systems	7
Issue Information	7
The Noise Temperature Analysis on a Space‐Grade Cryogenic Low Noise Amplifier Using Two Measurement Methods	7
Issue Information	6
Super‐UWB MIMO Antenna With Dual Band‐Notched and High Gain	6
Burj Khalifa‐Inspired Reconfigurable Microstrip Patch Antenna for Wireless Solutions	6
Advanced Hybrid Optimization Algorithms for Energy Efficient Cloud Resource Allocation	6
Issue Information	6
Modular Link Level Simulator for the Physical Layer of Beyond 5G Wireless Communication Systems	6
Propagation Analysis Method Considering Angular Spread for Random Electromagnetic Waves in Magnetized Cold Plasma	6
Analysis of Ionospheric Delay Correction Model Performance During Geomagnetic Storms	6
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Manx Arrays: Perfect Non‐Redundant Interferometric Geometries	6
Effect of Ground Conductivity on VLF Wave Propagation	6
The Impact and Sources of Radio Frequency Interference on GNSS Signals	6
Design Engineering of Tri‐Band Ulu‐Shape NGD Circuit	5
On The Effective Capacity Performance Analysis Over Nakagami‐m Distribution‐Based Double‐Shadowed Rician Fading Channel	5
Multi‐Scale Attention‐Enhanced Deep Learning Model for Ionogram Automatic Scaling	5
Comments on “Analysis of Bent Wire Antenna Resonant Frequency for Different Bent Angles”	5
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Meteor Detection With a New Computer Vision Approach	5
Solar Flare and Radio Burst Effects on GNSS Signals and the Ionosphere During September 2017	5
Multi‐Receiver Augmentation to Advanced Indian MST Radar (AIR)—Implementation of Spaced Antenna Technique	5
Long‐Term Relationship Between foF2 From China Ionospheric Stations and Solar Activity During the 24th Solar Activity Cycle	5
Novel Scheme for GPU‐Accelerated Finite‐Difference Time‐Domain Simulation of Electromagnetic Wave Interaction With Magnetic Plasma	5
Ionospheric Response During the Tropical Cyclone Debbie Passing Over Eastern Australia in 2017	5
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Bandwidth‐Enhanced Ultra‐Wide Band Wearable Textile Antenna for Various WBAN and Internet of Things (IoT) Applications	5
Effects of the Relative Dynamics of Ionospheric Irregularities and GPS Satellites on Receiver Tracking Loop Performance	5
Feature Enhancement of Three Log‐Periodic Antennas Based on Antipodal Vivaldi Patch	5
Scale‐Separated Dynamic Mode Decomposition and Ionospheric Forecasting	5
Agile Detection of DRM Signal via GLRT	5
Issue Information	5

Statistical Study on Plasma Velocities in the Bottom‐Side Ionosphere Over Low Latitude Hainan Station: Digisonde Measurement	4
A Design Method of Harmonic Mixers Based on Schottky Diodes Applied for Millimeter Wave Components	4
Quad Ports Millimeter‐Wave MIMO Antenna With Parasitic Element and Defected Ground Structure for Radar Sensing Application	4
An Improved 3D Numerical Ray‐Tracing Method for Solving the Spitze Effects Based on Poeverlein's Diagram	4
Landmine Detection Using Electromagnetic Time Reversal‐Based Methods: 2. Performance Analysis of TR‐MUSIC	4
Comparative Study of Worst Month Rain Rate and Attenuation Statistics for Satellite Links in Nigeria	4
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Evaluation of COAMPS Boundary Layer Refractivity Forecast Accuracy for 2–40 GHz Electromagnetic Wave Propagation	4
Study on Differential Phase Delay of Same‐Beam VLBI in Rendezvous and Docking of Chang'E‐5	4
Neutral Air Turbulence in the Mesosphere and Associated Polar Mesospheric Summer Echoes (PMSEs)	4
RETRACTION: A Survey of Five Generations of MIMO Multiband Base Station Antennas	4
Generalization Ability of Deep Learning Algorithms Trained Using SEM Data for Objects Classification	4
Issue Information	4
Issue Information	4
Characteristic Research on Electromagnetic Response of Two‐Dimensional Complex Structure Targets Based on Meshless Method	4
On Use of Low Cost, Compact GNSS Receiver Modules for Ionosphere Monitoring	4
The Ionospheric Exploration Based on TJU#01 Meteorological Microsatellite Mission: Initial Results	4
Issue Information	4
On Constructing a Realistic Truth Model Using Ionosonde Data for Observation System Simulation Experiments	4
Structural Analysis of Nano Core PCF With Fused Cladding for Supercontinuum Generation in 6G Networks	3
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Analysis of Slitted Parallel‐Plate Waveguides Using the Method of Kobayashi Potential	3
Correlation Between the Delay and Rise Time of VLF/LF Amplitudes During 20 Solar X‐Ray Flares Observed in February 2014 at Mid‐Latitude	3
Storm‐Time Observations of Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances and Ionospheric Irregularities in East Africa	3
Finite Element Method Modeling of the Wire Thickness of a Monopole on a Circular Ground Plane	3
How Two Crossed Dipoles' Impedance Varies With Their Non‐Orthogonality, Length & Separation	3
Spatial Structure of the Radio‐Frequency Noise Field in a Large City	3
Temperature Fusion of TIMED/SABER Data and COSMIC Data in Stratosphere	3
A Novel Miniaturized Band‐Stop Frequency Selective Surface With Ultra‐Wideband Characteristics	3
Influence of Time‐Varying Atmospheric Channel on Time Reversal Spatial Power Combination of Sparse Array on Ground	3
Optimization of Variational Mode Decomposition Using Stationary Wavelet Transform and Its Application to Transient Electromagnetic Signal Noise Reduction	3
Precision of Spacecraft Doppler Tracking at Low Signal‐To‐Noise Ratios	3
Issue Information	3
Impact of Common Reflecting and Absorbing Building Materials on THz Multipath Channels	3
Ultra‐Wideband and Polarization‐Independent RCS Reduction Based on Polarization Conversion Metasurface	3
Issue Information	3
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Automatic Extraction of VLF Constant‐Frequency Electromagnetic Wave Frequency Based on an Improved Vgg16‐Unet	3
Angle and Polarization Insensitive RCS Reduction Metasurface Based on Hybrid Mechanism of Polarization Conversion and Absorption	3
A Modeling Framework for Estimating Ionospheric HF Absorption Produced by Solar Flares	3
Impact of Low‐Latitude Ionospheric Effects on Precise Position Determination	3
Multiband Metasurface‐Based Absorber for Applications in X, Ku, and K Bands	3
Synthesis of Orbital Angular Momentum Antennas for Target Localization	3
Automated Detection of Antenna Malfunctions in Large‐N Interferometers: A Case Study With the Hydrogen Epoch of Reionization Array	3
Ultra‐Wideband SAR Tomography on Asteroids	3
Direct Digital RF Transceiver Technology for Millimeter‐Wave DBF Systems	3
Comparative Assessment of the Performances of GPS‐TEC Assisted NTCM, NeQuick2 and Neural Network Models to Describe the East‐African Equatorial Ionosphere	3
Automatic Scaling of Vertical Ionograms Based on Generative Adversarial Network	3
Effect of Urbanization Through Land Coverage Classification	3
Issue Information	3
An Observed Trend Between Mid‐Latitudes Km‐Scale Irregularities and Medium‐Scale Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances	3
Issue Information	3
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A Novel Blind Adaptive 3D Beam Steering Algorithm for Interference Mitigation and Performance Enhancement in Massive MIMO Systems	3
Multifrequency Observations of Postmidnight Ionospheric Irregularities From an Anomaly Crest Location	3
Issue Information	3
Proposal of Technique for Analysis of Complementary Frequency Selective Surfaces	3
Resolving the High‐Latitude Ionospheric Irregularity Spectra Using Multi‐Point Incoherent Scatter Radar Measurements	3
A Numerical Consideration on the Correlation Between Magnitude of Earthquakes and Current Intensity Causing ULF Electromagnetic Wave Emission	3
Micro Rain Radar and Radiometric Measurements to Unravel Contrasting Features of Rain Microstructure Below and Above the Boundary Layer	3
Channel Estimation for Deep Space Communications Under the Effect of Solar Scintillation	3
Evaluation of the New Background Covariance Model for the Ionospheric Data Assimilation	3
SLF/ELF Fields From VED Solved by Normalized Spherical Harmonic Functions	3
Low‐Profile Miniaturized Wideband Circularly Polarized Monopole and MIMO Antennas Using Characteristic Mode Analysis for Wireless Communication	2
Outdoor mmWave Channel Modeling for Fixed Wireless Access at 60 GHz	2
Climatology of HF Propagation Characteristics at Very High Latitudes From SuperDARN Observations	2
Reconstructing Meteoroid Trajectories Using Forward Scatter Radio Observations From the BRAMS Network	2
Synthesis of Partially Coherent Geometric Models of Radar Objects Based on Their Incoherent Models	2
Generalized Modeling and Propagation Characterization of THz Wireless Links in Computer Desktop Environment	2
Fractal Patch Antenna Based on Photonic Crystal for Enhanced Millimeter‐Wave Communication in Intelligent Transportation Systems	2
Prediction of Atmospheric Noise Temperature at the Deep Space Network With Machine Learning	2
Reconfigurable Antennas and Their Practical Applications—A Review	2
Ionospheric Signatures During G2, G3 and G4 Storms in Mid‐Latitude	2
Analysis and Application of the Electromagnetic Wave Propagation, Fields, and Dispersion Relation in an Elliptical Chiro Plasma Waveguide Immersed in Magnetized Plasma	2
Electromagnetic Energy Propagation Through Rock of Low Loss Tangent	2
Comment on “Diffraction by a Flanged Parallel‐Plate Waveguide”	2
Power Spectral Characteristics of In‐Situ Irregularities and Topside GPS Signal Intensity at Low Latitudes Using High‐Sample‐Rate Swarm Echo (e‐POP) Measurements	2
Variation in the Reflection Height of VLF/LF Transmitter Signals in the D‐Region Ionosphere and the Possible Source: A 2018 Meteoroid in Hokkaido, Japan	2
Loss Exponent Modeling for the Hilly Forested Region in the VHF Band III	2
A Simple Noncontact Soil Moisture Probe for Weather and Climate Applications	2

A Miniaturized Multi‐Frequency Wide‐Band Leaky Wave Button Antenna for ISM/5G Communications and WBAN Applications	2
Dual‐Band Reflectarray Antennas Using Integrated Resonant and Non‐Resonant Natures of Metallic Waveguide Elements at Millimeter Wave Frequencies	2
Spectrum Monitoring of Radio Digital Video Broadcasting Based on an Improved Generative Adversarial Network	2
Thank You to Our 2021 Reviewers	2
Explore the Echo Characteristics of HF Radar in Artificial Disturbance Ionosphere Using Ray‐Tracing Technology	2
Characterizing Plasma Peak Density Thickness in the Ionosphere: A Single‐Site Multi‐Instrument Study	2
Design and Optimization of a Low‐Cost 5‐m Radio Telescope at Princess Nourah University (PNU), Saudi Arabia	2
Issue Information	2
Some Features of the Ionospheric Radio Wave Characteristics Over China Observed During the Solar Eclipse of 21 June 2020	2
SAR Imaging Based on OAM‐ωK Algorithm	2
A Multi‐Objective Optimization‐Based Reflective Metasurface for Enhanced Multi‐Point Focusing With Diffraction Suppression	2
Automatic Spread‐F Detection Using Deep Learning	2
Issue Information	2
A Comparison of the Topside Electron Density Measured by the Swarm Satellites and Incoherent Scatter Radars Over Resolute Bay, Canada	2
Application of Wide‐Beam Transmission for Advanced Operations of SuperDARN Borealis Radars in Monostatic and Multistatic Modes	2
Tropospheric Delay Correction of VLBI Stations for the Real‐Time Trajectory Determination of the Chang'E‐5 Spacecraft	2
A Calibration Method of Short‐Time Waveform Signals Passed Through Linear Time‐Invariant Systems: 1. Methodology and Simple Examples	2
Statistical Analysis of Ionospheric Correlation for Shortwave System	1
Using the World Wide Lightning Location Network (WWLLN) to Study Very Low Frequency Transmission in the Earth‐Ionosphere Waveguide: 2. Model Test by Patterns of Detection/Non‐Detection	1
An ASC‐Based Unitary Matrix Pencil Method for Parameter Estimation of Group Target	1
Consistency of the Troposphere Wet Delay From Water Vapor Radiometer and Co‐Located GPS Station	1
Cold Electron Temperature in the Inner Magnetosphere Estimated Through the Dispersion Relation of ECH Waves From the Arase Satellite Observations	1
Simulation‐Based Channel Modeling at 28 GHz for Different Vehicular Traffic Densities in Vehicle‐to‐Vehicle Scenarios	1
Issue Information	1
Thank You to Our 2024 Reviewers	1
Rectenna Design Optimized by Binary Genetic Algorithm for Hybrid Energy Harvesting Applications Across 5G Sub‐6 GHz Band	1
Efficient and Accurate Pattern Synthesis for Radome‐Enclosed Planar Arrays Using Iterative FFT via Two‐Dimensional Least‐Square Active Element Pattern Expansion	1
Mutual Coupling Mitigation in Array Dense Regime by an Antenna Distribution Optimization in SKA1‐LOW	1
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An Instrument Error Budget for Space‐Based Absolute Flux Measurements of the Sky Synchrotron Spectrum Below 20 MHz	1
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Comparison of Frequency‐Domain Electromagnetic Responses at Different Offsets Based on Exact Calculation of Grounded‐Wire Source	1
Mathematical Model of a Rectangular Double Negative Meta‐Structure for 5G Applications	1
The Deployable Low‐Band Ionosphere and Transient Experiment	1
Modeling E‐Region Artificial Periodic Inhomogeneity	1
Ocean Surface Radial Velocity Imaging in the AT‐INSAR Velocity Bunching Model: A Functional Approach	1
Miniaturized, Broadband, Circular Polarized Horn Antenna With Groove Gap Waveguide Technology	1
Aperture Synthesis Imaging of Ionospheric Irregularities Using Time Diversity MIMO Radar	1
A Method for Elevated Ducts Refinement Based on Convolutional Neural Network	1
Ionospheric Scintillation Monitoring With ROTI From Geodetic Receiver: Limitations and Performance Evaluation	1
The Geomagnetic Storm Time Response of the Mid Latitude Ionosphere During Solar Cycle 24	1
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Comparative Analysis of Performance for Optimization‐Based Transionospheric SAR Autofocus	1
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Topside Ionosphere Sounding From the CHAMP, GRACE, and GRACE‐FO Missions	1
Ionospheric Channel Impulse Response Measurement System for NVIS Propagation Mode Over Java Island Based on Low‐Cost SDR Platform	1
Thank You to Our 2023 Reviewers	1
Juno Waves High Frequency Antenna Properties	1
A Cryogenic Wideband (2.5–14 GHz) Receiver System for the Arecibo Observatory 12 m Telescope	1
Refractivity Inversions From Point‐To‐Point X‐Band Radar Propagation Measurements	1
RETRACTED: A Survey of Five Generations of MIMO Multiband Base Station Antennas	1
Experimental ELF/VLF Wave Communication With Excitation by Ionosphere Modulated Heating	1
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A Compact Broadband Circularly Polarized Stacked Microstrip Antenna With Parasitic Elements	1
Automatic Segmentation Model and Parameter Extraction Algorithm for Lightning Whistlers	1
Examining the Tolerance of GNSS Receiver Phase Tracking Loop Under the Effects of Severe Ionospheric Scintillation Conditions Based on Its Bandwidth	1
A Fast Non‐Local Means Filtering Method for Interferometric Phase Based on Wavelet Packet Transform	1
A Novel Flexible Ultra Wide Band Wearable Slot Antenna With Defected Ground for WBAN Applications	1
Seasonal and Diurnal Dynamics of Radio Noise for 8–20 MHz Poleward‐Oriented Mid‐Latitude Radars	1
A Sorting Method for Radar Echo Extraction Based on Observation Submatrix	1
5G to 6G: A Paradigm Shift in Radio Channel Modeling	1
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Issue Information	1
Tropospheric Delay Calibration System Performance During the First Two BepiColombo Solar Conjunctions	1
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Statistical Uncertainty in the Frequency Dependence of the Intensity Scintillation Index (S4)	1
Assessing the Kinematic GPS Positioning Performance Under the Effect of Strong Ionospheric Disturbance Over China and Adjacent Areas During the Magnetic Storm	1
Observation and Analysis of Anomalous Terrestrial Diffraction as a Mechanism of Electromagnetic Precursors of Earthquakes	1
Coherency of Lightning Sferics	1
Schelkunoff Formulation of the Sommerfeld Integral for the Hertzian Dipole Located in the Vicinity of Cylindrical Structures	1
Long‐Term Schumann Resonance Dynamics Based on Horizontal Magnetic Field Data at Mikhnevo Observatory During 2016–2020	1
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Resonance Scattering by a Circular Dielectric Cylinder	1
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Noise Integration Kernel Design for the Wave Distribution Function Method: Robust Direction Finding With Different Sensor Noise Levels	1
Occurrence Rates of SuperDARN Ground Scatter Echoes and Electron Density in the Ionosphere	1
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