Radio Science

Article	Citations
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Issue Information	18
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Operational Multi‐GNSS Global Ionosphere Maps at GFZ Derived From Uncombined Code and Phase Observations	14
Diffuse Whistler‐Mode Waves Detected by Kaguya in the Lunar Polar Region	14
The Geomagnetic Storm Time Responses of the TEC, foF2, and hmF2 in Different Solar Activity During Solar Cycle 24 and 25	14
Issue Information	14
On the Noise Estimation in Super Dual Auroral Radar Network Data	13
Multi‐Frequency SuperDARN Interferometer Calibration	13
Enhancement of Precise Underwater Object Localization	13
Modeling and Design of Improved‐Gain Wideband Magneto‐Electric Dipole Antenna for Micro‐BTS Applications	13
Processing of VLF Amplitude Measurements: Deduction of a Quiet Time Seasonal Variation	12
Tunable High‐Resolution Synthetic Aperture Radar Imaging	12
A Review on Ultra‐Wideband Antennas for Through Wall Imaging and Ground Penetrating Radar Applications	11
Detection of Ore‐Forming Elements Migrated From Rock and Soil to Vegetation Leaves Using Hyperspectral Data	11
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AI‐Assisted Design of Printed Edge‐Fed Non‐Uniform Zig‐Zag Antenna for mm‐Wave Automotive Radar	11
A Long‐Term Experimental Investigation on the Impact of Rainfall on Short 6G D‐Band Links	11
Design Procedure for Interdigital Waveguide Bandpass Filters Based on Flat Metallic Strips	10
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A Technique for the Array Partitioning	10
Uncertainty Estimation Based on the Transmission Reflection Method for Measuring the Complex Permittivity of Materials With Coaxial Airline	10
Effective Path Length for Estimating Rain Attenuation Over an Earth‐Space Path Using Features of Stratiform and Convective Precipitation at a Tropical Location	10

Performance of Earth Troposphere Calibration Measurements With the Advanced Water Vapor Radiometer for the Juno Gravity Science Investigation	10
Path Loss Prediction for Vehicle‐to‐Infrastructure Communications via Synesthesia of Machines (SoM)	10
A Statistical Study of Auroral Medium Frequency Bursts and Anomalous Incoherent Scatter Radar Echoes	10
Analysis of Channel Characteristics Between Satellite and Space Station in Terahertz Band Based on Ray Tracing	10
Identification Approach of Arriving Wave Model Based on Likelihood Ratio Test With Different Sensor Noise Levels	9
Comparison of Atmospheric Refractivity Estimation Methods and Their Influence on Radar Propagation Predictions	9
Comparative Research on Noise Reduction of Transient Electromagnetic Signals Based on Empirical Mode Decomposition and Variational Mode Decomposition	8
Analysis of Sweeping Impedance Probe Measurements in the F‐Layer of The Ionosphere During The Occurrence of a Mid‐Latitude Spread F Event	8
Low‐Interception Waveforms: To Prevent the Recognition of Spectrum Waveform Modulation via Adversarial Examples	8
The Noise Temperature Analysis on a Space‐Grade Cryogenic Low Noise Amplifier Using Two Measurement Methods	8
Measurement and Calibration of EMF: A Study Using Phone and GBDT for Mobile Communication Signals	8
Disturbances in the Ionosphere That Accompanied Typhoon Activity in the Vicinity of China in September 2019	7
A Software Tool for the True Height Analysis of Ionograms Using the Iterative Gradient Correction (IGC) Method	7
Quantum Based Particle Swarm Optimization for Equivalent Circuit Design of Terminal Antenna Impedance	7
Architecture Design and Ground Performance of Netherlands‐China Low‐Frequency Explorer	7
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Effect of Ground Conductivity on VLF Wave Propagation	7
Burj Khalifa‐Inspired Reconfigurable Microstrip Patch Antenna for Wireless Solutions	6
Borealis: An Advanced Digital Hardware and Software Design for SuperDARN Radar Systems	6
Solar Flare and Radio Burst Effects on GNSS Signals and the Ionosphere During September 2017	6
Bandwidth‐Enhanced Ultra‐Wide Band Wearable Textile Antenna for Various WBAN and Internet of Things (IoT) Applications	6
Issue Information	6
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Super‐UWB MIMO Antenna With Dual Band‐Notched and High Gain	6
Propagation Analysis Method Considering Angular Spread for Random Electromagnetic Waves in Magnetized Cold Plasma	6
Validation of ANCHOR Ionospheric Data Assimilation Model Using Incoherent Scatter Radars	6
Modular Link Level Simulator for the Physical Layer of Beyond 5G Wireless Communication Systems	6
Manx Arrays: Perfect Non‐Redundant Interferometric Geometries	6
Analysis of Ionospheric Delay Correction Model Performance During Geomagnetic Storms	6
Imaging of the Ionosphere and Plasmasphere Using GNSS Slant TEC Obtained From LEO Satellites	6
Effects of the Relative Dynamics of Ionospheric Irregularities and GPS Satellites on Receiver Tracking Loop Performance	6
Issue Information	6
On The Effective Capacity Performance Analysis Over Nakagami‐m Distribution‐Based Double‐Shadowed Rician Fading Channel	5
Comments on “Analysis of Bent Wire Antenna Resonant Frequency for Different Bent Angles”	5
Advanced Hybrid Optimization Algorithms for Energy Efficient Cloud Resource Allocation	5
Multi‐Scale Attention‐Enhanced Deep Learning Model for Ionogram Automatic Scaling	5
Scale‐Separated Dynamic Mode Decomposition and Ionospheric Forecasting	5
The Impact and Sources of Radio Frequency Interference on GNSS Signals	5
Novel Scheme for GPU‐Accelerated Finite‐Difference Time‐Domain Simulation of Electromagnetic Wave Interaction With Magnetic Plasma	5
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Feature Enhancement of Three Log‐Periodic Antennas Based on Antipodal Vivaldi Patch	5
Ionospheric Response During the Tropical Cyclone Debbie Passing Over Eastern Australia in 2017	5
Long‐Term Relationship Between foF2 From China Ionospheric Stations and Solar Activity During the 24th Solar Activity Cycle	5
Multi‐Receiver Augmentation to Advanced Indian MST Radar (AIR)—Implementation of Spaced Antenna Technique	5
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Meteor Detection With a New Computer Vision Approach	5
Agile Detection of DRM Signal via GLRT	5
On Use of Low Cost, Compact GNSS Receiver Modules for Ionosphere Monitoring	4
RETRACTION: A Survey of Five Generations of MIMO Multiband Base Station Antennas	4

Comparative Study of Worst Month Rain Rate and Attenuation Statistics for Satellite Links in Nigeria	4
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Impact of Common Reflecting and Absorbing Building Materials on THz Multipath Channels	4
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Neutral Air Turbulence in the Mesosphere and Associated Polar Mesospheric Summer Echoes (PMSEs)	4
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Evaluation of COAMPS Boundary Layer Refractivity Forecast Accuracy for 2–40 GHz Electromagnetic Wave Propagation	4
The Ionospheric Exploration Based on TJU#01 Meteorological Microsatellite Mission: Initial Results	4
Automatic Scaling of Vertical Ionograms Based on Generative Adversarial Network	4
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Generalization Ability of Deep Learning Algorithms Trained Using SEM Data for Objects Classification	4
A Design Method of Harmonic Mixers Based on Schottky Diodes Applied for Millimeter Wave Components	4
Quad Ports Millimeter‐Wave MIMO Antenna With Parasitic Element and Defected Ground Structure for Radar Sensing Application	4
Issue Information	4
On Constructing a Realistic Truth Model Using Ionosonde Data for Observation System Simulation Experiments	4
Landmine Detection Using Electromagnetic Time Reversal‐Based Methods: 2. Performance Analysis of TR‐MUSIC	4
An Improved 3D Numerical Ray‐Tracing Method for Solving the Spitze Effects Based on Poeverlein's Diagram	4
Synthesis of Orbital Angular Momentum Antennas for Target Localization	3
A Novel Miniaturized Band‐Stop Frequency Selective Surface With Ultra‐Wideband Characteristics	3
Precision of Spacecraft Doppler Tracking at Low Signal‐To‐Noise Ratios	3
A Modeling Framework for Estimating Ionospheric HF Absorption Produced by Solar Flares	3
Influence of Time‐Varying Atmospheric Channel on Time Reversal Spatial Power Combination of Sparse Array on Ground	3
An Observed Trend Between Mid‐Latitudes Km‐Scale Irregularities and Medium‐Scale Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances	3
SLF/ELF Fields From VED Solved by Normalized Spherical Harmonic Functions	3
Direct Digital RF Transceiver Technology for Millimeter‐Wave DBF Systems	3
Study on Differential Phase Delay of Same‐Beam VLBI in Rendezvous and Docking of Chang'E‐5	3
MCSEM Induction‐Polarization Anomaly Identification Based on Two‐Scale Feature Extraction Network and XGBoost	3
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How Two Crossed Dipoles' Impedance Varies With Their Non‐Orthogonality, Length & Separation	3
Storm‐Time Observations of Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances and Ionospheric Irregularities in East Africa	3
Spatial Structure of the Radio‐Frequency Noise Field in a Large City	3
Micro Rain Radar and Radiometric Measurements to Unravel Contrasting Features of Rain Microstructure Below and Above the Boundary Layer	3
Channel Estimation for Deep Space Communications Under the Effect of Solar Scintillation	3
Structural Analysis of Nano Core PCF With Fused Cladding for Supercontinuum Generation in 6G Networks	3
Statistical Study on Plasma Velocities in the Bottom‐Side Ionosphere Over Low Latitude Hainan Station: Digisonde Measurement	3
Ultra‐Wideband and Polarization‐Independent RCS Reduction Based on Polarization Conversion Metasurface	3
A Numerical Consideration on the Correlation Between Magnitude of Earthquakes and Current Intensity Causing ULF Electromagnetic Wave Emission	3
Multiband Metasurface‐Based Absorber for Applications in X, Ku, and K Bands	3
Impact of Low‐Latitude Ionospheric Effects on Precise Position Determination	3
Angle and Polarization Insensitive RCS Reduction Metasurface Based on Hybrid Mechanism of Polarization Conversion and Absorption	3
Temperature Fusion of TIMED/SABER Data and COSMIC Data in Stratosphere	3
Multifrequency Observations of Postmidnight Ionospheric Irregularities From an Anomaly Crest Location	3
Resolving the High‐Latitude Ionospheric Irregularity Spectra Using Multi‐Point Incoherent Scatter Radar Measurements	3
Automated Detection of Antenna Malfunctions in Large‐N Interferometers: A Case Study With the Hydrogen Epoch of Reionization Array	3
Optimization of Variational Mode Decomposition Using Stationary Wavelet Transform and Its Application to Transient Electromagnetic Signal Noise Reduction	3
Finite Element Method Modeling of the Wire Thickness of a Monopole on a Circular Ground Plane	3
Effect of Urbanization Through Land Coverage Classification	3
Characteristic Research on Electromagnetic Response of Two‐Dimensional Complex Structure Targets Based on Meshless Method	3
Proposal of Technique for Analysis of Complementary Frequency Selective Surfaces	3
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Analysis of Slitted Parallel‐Plate Waveguides Using the Method of Kobayashi Potential	3
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Comparative Assessment of the Performances of GPS‐TEC Assisted NTCM, NeQuick2 and Neural Network Models to Describe the East‐African Equatorial Ionosphere	3
Ionospheric Signatures During G2, G3 and G4 Storms in Mid‐Latitude	2
A Broadband Metasurface Based Reflective Type Polarizer for Cross Polarization and Linear‐to‐Circular Polarization Conversion With Minimal Null Operation Zone	2
Prediction of Atmospheric Noise Temperature at the Deep Space Network With Machine Learning	2
Reconfigurable Antennas and Their Practical Applications—A Review	2
Correlation Between the Delay and Rise Time of VLF/LF Amplitudes During 20 Solar X‐Ray Flares Observed in February 2014 at Mid‐Latitude	2
A Calibration Method of Short‐Time Waveform Signals Passed Through Linear Time‐Invariant Systems: 1. Methodology and Simple Examples	2
Power Spectral Characteristics of In‐Situ Irregularities and Topside GPS Signal Intensity at Low Latitudes Using High‐Sample‐Rate Swarm Echo (e‐POP) Measurements	2
Reconstructing Meteoroid Trajectories Using Forward Scatter Radio Observations From the BRAMS Network	2
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Comment on “Diffraction by a Flanged Parallel‐Plate Waveguide”	2
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Variation in the Reflection Height of VLF/LF Transmitter Signals in the D‐Region Ionosphere and the Possible Source: A 2018 Meteoroid in Hokkaido, Japan	2
Automatic Spread‐F Detection Using Deep Learning	2
Characterizing Plasma Peak Density Thickness in the Ionosphere: A Single‐Site Multi‐Instrument Study	2
Outdoor mmWave Channel Modeling for Fixed Wireless Access at 60 GHz	2
A Comparison of the Topside Electron Density Measured by the Swarm Satellites and Incoherent Scatter Radars Over Resolute Bay, Canada	2
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Application of Wide‐Beam Transmission for Advanced Operations of SuperDARN Borealis Radars in Monostatic and Multistatic Modes	2
Automatic Extraction of VLF Constant‐Frequency Electromagnetic Wave Frequency Based on an Improved Vgg16‐Unet	2
Thank You to Our 2021 Reviewers	2
Synthesis of Partially Coherent Geometric Models of Radar Objects Based on Their Incoherent Models	2
A Novel Denoising Method of Multiscale Feature Decoupled Collaborative for Marine MT Signals	2
Design and Optimization of a Low‐Cost 5‐m Radio Telescope at Princess Nourah University (PNU), Saudi Arabia	2
Climatology of HF Propagation Characteristics at Very High Latitudes From SuperDARN Observations	2
Analysis and Application of the Electromagnetic Wave Propagation, Fields, and Dispersion Relation in an Elliptical Chiro Plasma Waveguide Immersed in Magnetized Plasma	2
A Multi‐Objective Optimization‐Based Reflective Metasurface for Enhanced Multi‐Point Focusing With Diffraction Suppression	2

Low‐Profile Miniaturized Wideband Circularly Polarized Monopole and MIMO Antennas Using Characteristic Mode Analysis for Wireless Communication	2
A Miniaturized Multi‐Frequency Wide‐Band Leaky Wave Button Antenna for ISM/5G Communications and WBAN Applications	2
A Simple Noncontact Soil Moisture Probe for Weather and Climate Applications	2
Tropospheric Delay Correction of VLBI Stations for the Real‐Time Trajectory Determination of the Chang'E‐5 Spacecraft	2
Fractal Patch Antenna Based on Photonic Crystal for Enhanced Millimeter‐Wave Communication in Intelligent Transportation Systems	2
A Novel Blind Adaptive 3D Beam Steering Algorithm for Interference Mitigation and Performance Enhancement in Massive MIMO Systems	2
Dual‐Band Reflectarray Antennas Using Integrated Resonant and Non‐Resonant Natures of Metallic Waveguide Elements at Millimeter Wave Frequencies	2
Generalized Modeling and Propagation Characterization of THz Wireless Links in Computer Desktop Environment	2
Some Features of the Ionospheric Radio Wave Characteristics Over China Observed During the Solar Eclipse of 21 June 2020	2
SAR Imaging Based on OAM‐ωK Algorithm	2
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Integrating Drones With Digital Twins for Aerial Remote Sensing	2
Occurrence Rates of SuperDARN Ground Scatter Echoes and Electron Density in the Ionosphere	1
Marine Target Extraction Based on Adjoint Covariance Correction Model	1
Automatic Segmentation Model and Parameter Extraction Algorithm for Lightning Whistlers	1
Comparative Analysis of Performance for Optimization‐Based Transionospheric SAR Autofocus	1
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The Geomagnetic Storm Time Response of the Mid Latitude Ionosphere During Solar Cycle 24	1
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Compatibility Study of 3D Printing and PCB Technologies for RF Components and Circuits	1
Cold Electron Temperature in the Inner Magnetosphere Estimated Through the Dispersion Relation of ECH Waves From the Arase Satellite Observations	1
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First Results of Mars Express—ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter Mutual Radio Occultation	1
Efficient and Accurate Pattern Synthesis for Radome‐Enclosed Planar Arrays Using Iterative FFT via Two‐Dimensional Least‐Square Active Element Pattern Expansion	1
5G to 6G: A Paradigm Shift in Radio Channel Modeling	1
Statistical Uncertainty in the Frequency Dependence of the Intensity Scintillation Index (S4)	1
Statistical Analysis of Ionospheric Correlation for Shortwave System	1
Observation and Analysis of Anomalous Terrestrial Diffraction as a Mechanism of Electromagnetic Precursors of Earthquakes	1
Long‐Term Schumann Resonance Dynamics Based on Horizontal Magnetic Field Data at Mikhnevo Observatory During 2016–2020	1
Computation of Optical Refractive Index Structure Parameter From Its Statistical Definition Using Radiosonde Data	1
Electromagnetic Energy Propagation Through Rock of Low Loss Tangent	1
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Coherency of Lightning Sferics	1
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Modeling E‐Region Artificial Periodic Inhomogeneity	1
Refractivity Inversions From Point‐To‐Point X‐Band Radar Propagation Measurements	1
Juno Waves High Frequency Antenna Properties	1
Simulation‐Based Channel Modeling at 28 GHz for Different Vehicular Traffic Densities in Vehicle‐to‐Vehicle Scenarios	1
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Rectenna Design Optimized by Binary Genetic Algorithm for Hybrid Energy Harvesting Applications Across 5G Sub‐6 GHz Band	1
Using the World Wide Lightning Location Network (WWLLN) to Study Very Low Frequency Transmission in the Earth‐Ionosphere Waveguide: 2. Model Test by Patterns of Detection/Non‐Detection	1
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A Compact Broadband Circularly Polarized Stacked Microstrip Antenna With Parasitic Elements	1
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Strategy for WiFi Interference Detection in Weather Radar Applications	1
A Sorting Method for Radar Echo Extraction Based on Observation Submatrix	1
Ionospheric Scintillation Monitoring With ROTI From Geodetic Receiver: Limitations and Performance Evaluation	1
Noise Integration Kernel Design for the Wave Distribution Function Method: Robust Direction Finding With Different Sensor Noise Levels	1
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An Instrument Error Budget for Space‐Based Absolute Flux Measurements of the Sky Synchrotron Spectrum Below 20 MHz	1
Seasonal and Diurnal Dynamics of Radio Noise for 8–20 MHz Poleward‐Oriented Mid‐Latitude Radars	1
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Schelkunoff Formulation of the Sommerfeld Integral for the Hertzian Dipole Located in the Vicinity of Cylindrical Structures	1
Comparison of Frequency‐Domain Electromagnetic Responses at Different Offsets Based on Exact Calculation of Grounded‐Wire Source	1
Tropospheric Delay Calibration System Performance During the First Two BepiColombo Solar Conjunctions	1
Consistency of the Troposphere Wet Delay From Water Vapor Radiometer and Co‐Located GPS Station	1
Mesosphere and Lower Thermosphere Wind Perturbations Due To the 2022 Hunga Tonga‐Hunga Ha'apai Eruption as Observed by Multistatic Specular Meteor Radars	1
Ocean Surface Radial Velocity Imaging in the AT‐INSAR Velocity Bunching Model: A Functional Approach	1
Topside Ionosphere Sounding From the CHAMP, GRACE, and GRACE‐FO Missions	1
Hierarchical Beamforming Strategies for Source Detection With Linear Arrays at 26 GHz	1
Thank You to Our 2023 Reviewers	1
The Improvement and Implementation of Theory of Maxwellian Circuit	1
Miniaturized, Broadband, Circular Polarized Horn Antenna With Groove Gap Waveguide Technology	1
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RETRACTED: A Survey of Five Generations of MIMO Multiband Base Station Antennas	1
Assessing the Kinematic GPS Positioning Performance Under the Effect of Strong Ionospheric Disturbance Over China and Adjacent Areas During the Magnetic Storm	1
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A Method for Elevated Ducts Refinement Based on Convolutional Neural Network	1
Aperture Synthesis Imaging of Ionospheric Irregularities Using Time Diversity MIMO Radar	1
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Variation in Total Electron Content Over Ethiopia During the Solar Eclipse Events	1
Thank You to Our 2024 Reviewers	1
Ionospheric Channel Impulse Response Measurement System for NVIS Propagation Mode Over Java Island Based on Low‐Cost SDR Platform	1
A Cryogenic Wideband (2.5–14 GHz) Receiver System for the Arecibo Observatory 12 m Telescope	1
A Novel Flexible Ultra Wide Band Wearable Slot Antenna With Defected Ground for WBAN Applications	1
An ASC‐Based Unitary Matrix Pencil Method for Parameter Estimation of Group Target	1
Mutual Coupling Mitigation in Array Dense Regime by an Antenna Distribution Optimization in SKA1‐LOW	1
Mathematical Model of a Rectangular Double Negative Meta‐Structure for 5G Applications	1
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Experimental ELF/VLF Wave Communication With Excitation by Ionosphere Modulated Heating	1
Modeling and Validating a SuperDARN Radar's Poynting Flux Profile	1