Radio Science

Article	Citations
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Issue Information	19
Processing of VLF Amplitude Measurements: Deduction of a Quiet Time Seasonal Variation	18
Detection of Ore‐Forming Elements Migrated From Rock and Soil to Vegetation Leaves Using Hyperspectral Data	14
AI‐Assisted Design of Printed Edge‐Fed Non‐Uniform Zig‐Zag Antenna for mm‐Wave Automotive Radar	14
Issue Information	14
Tunable High‐Resolution Synthetic Aperture Radar Imaging	14
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Diffuse Whistler‐Mode Waves Detected by Kaguya in the Lunar Polar Region	13
A Long‐Term Experimental Investigation on the Impact of Rainfall on Short 6G D‐Band Links	13
Ionospheric Echo Detection in Digital Ionograms Using Convolutional Neural Networks	12
On the Noise Estimation in Super Dual Auroral Radar Network Data	12
Enhancement of Precise Underwater Object Localization	12
Operational Multi‐GNSS Global Ionosphere Maps at GFZ Derived From Uncombined Code and Phase Observations	12
Path Loss Prediction for Vehicle‐to‐Infrastructure Communications via Synesthesia of Machines (SoM)	11
Modeling and Design of Improved‐Gain Wideband Magneto‐Electric Dipole Antenna for Micro‐BTS Applications	11
Uncertainty Estimation Based on the Transmission Reflection Method for Measuring the Complex Permittivity of Materials With Coaxial Airline	11
Multi‐Frequency SuperDARN Interferometer Calibration	11
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The Geomagnetic Storm Time Responses of the TEC, foF2, and hmF2 in Different Solar Activity During Solar Cycle 24 and 25	11
Effective Path Length for Estimating Rain Attenuation Over an Earth‐Space Path Using Features of Stratiform and Convective Precipitation at a Tropical Location	10
Performance of Earth Troposphere Calibration Measurements With the Advanced Water Vapor Radiometer for the Juno Gravity Science Investigation	10

Comparison of Atmospheric Refractivity Estimation Methods and Their Influence on Radar Propagation Predictions	10
Design Procedure for Interdigital Waveguide Bandpass Filters Based on Flat Metallic Strips	10
A Statistical Study of Auroral Medium Frequency Bursts and Anomalous Incoherent Scatter Radar Echoes	10
A Review on Ultra‐Wideband Antennas for Through Wall Imaging and Ground Penetrating Radar Applications	10
A Technique for the Array Partitioning	10
Analysis of Channel Characteristics Between Satellite and Space Station in Terahertz Band Based on Ray Tracing	9
Identification Approach of Arriving Wave Model Based on Likelihood Ratio Test With Different Sensor Noise Levels	9
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Analysis of Sweeping Impedance Probe Measurements in the F‐Layer of The Ionosphere During The Occurrence of a Mid‐Latitude Spread F Event	8
Measurement and Calibration of EMF: A Study Using Phone and GBDT for Mobile Communication Signals	8
Comparative Research on Noise Reduction of Transient Electromagnetic Signals Based on Empirical Mode Decomposition and Variational Mode Decomposition	8
The Noise Temperature Analysis on a Space‐Grade Cryogenic Low Noise Amplifier Using Two Measurement Methods	8
Low‐Interception Waveforms: To Prevent the Recognition of Spectrum Waveform Modulation via Adversarial Examples	8
A Software Tool for the True Height Analysis of Ionograms Using the Iterative Gradient Correction (IGC) Method	7
Modular Link Level Simulator for the Physical Layer of Beyond 5G Wireless Communication Systems	7
Quantum Based Particle Swarm Optimization for Equivalent Circuit Design of Terminal Antenna Impedance	7
Architecture Design and Ground Performance of Netherlands‐China Low‐Frequency Explorer	7
Effect of Ground Conductivity on VLF Wave Propagation	7
Disturbances in the Ionosphere That Accompanied Typhoon Activity in the Vicinity of China in September 2019	7
Burj Khalifa‐Inspired Reconfigurable Microstrip Patch Antenna for Wireless Solutions	7
Analysis of Ionospheric Delay Correction Model Performance During Geomagnetic Storms	6
Imaging of the Ionosphere and Plasmasphere Using GNSS Slant TEC Obtained From LEO Satellites	6
Issue Information	6
Validation of ANCHOR Ionospheric Data Assimilation Model Using Incoherent Scatter Radars	6
Manx Arrays: Perfect Non‐Redundant Interferometric Geometries	6
Borealis: An Advanced Digital Hardware and Software Design for SuperDARN Radar Systems	6
Effects of the Relative Dynamics of Ionospheric Irregularities and GPS Satellites on Receiver Tracking Loop Performance	6
Bandwidth‐Enhanced Ultra‐Wide Band Wearable Textile Antenna for Various WBAN and Internet of Things (IoT) Applications	6
Super‐UWB MIMO Antenna With Dual Band‐Notched and High Gain	6
Propagation Analysis Method Considering Angular Spread for Random Electromagnetic Waves in Magnetized Cold Plasma	6
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Solar Flare and Radio Burst Effects on GNSS Signals and the Ionosphere During September 2017	6
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Novel Scheme for GPU‐Accelerated Finite‐Difference Time‐Domain Simulation of Electromagnetic Wave Interaction With Magnetic Plasma	5
Agile Detection of DRM Signal via GLRT	5
On The Effective Capacity Performance Analysis Over Nakagami‐m Distribution‐Based Double‐Shadowed Rician Fading Channel	5
Multi‐Scale Attention‐Enhanced Deep Learning Model for Ionogram Automatic Scaling	5
Multi‐Receiver Augmentation to Advanced Indian MST Radar (AIR)—Implementation of Spaced Antenna Technique	5
Generalization Ability of Deep Learning Algorithms Trained Using SEM Data for Objects Classification	5
Feature Enhancement of Three Log‐Periodic Antennas Based on Antipodal Vivaldi Patch	5
The Impact and Sources of Radio Frequency Interference on GNSS Signals	5
Meteor Detection With a New Computer Vision Approach	5
Comments on “Analysis of Bent Wire Antenna Resonant Frequency for Different Bent Angles”	5
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Long‐Term Relationship Between foF2 From China Ionospheric Stations and Solar Activity During the 24th Solar Activity Cycle	5
Advanced Hybrid Optimization Algorithms for Energy Efficient Cloud Resource Allocation	5
Ionospheric Response During the Tropical Cyclone Debbie Passing Over Eastern Australia in 2017	5
Scale‐Separated Dynamic Mode Decomposition and Ionospheric Forecasting	5
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On Use of Low Cost, Compact GNSS Receiver Modules for Ionosphere Monitoring	4
The Ionospheric Exploration Based on TJU#01 Meteorological Microsatellite Mission: Initial Results	4
A Design Method of Harmonic Mixers Based on Schottky Diodes Applied for Millimeter Wave Components	4
Quad Ports Millimeter‐Wave MIMO Antenna With Parasitic Element and Defected Ground Structure for Radar Sensing Application	4
An Observed Trend Between Mid‐Latitudes Km‐Scale Irregularities and Medium‐Scale Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances	4
Automatic Scaling of Vertical Ionograms Based on Generative Adversarial Network	4
An Improved 3D Numerical Ray‐Tracing Method for Solving the Spitze Effects Based on Poeverlein's Diagram	4
Neutral Air Turbulence in the Mesosphere and Associated Polar Mesospheric Summer Echoes (PMSEs)	4
Issue Information	4
Impact of Common Reflecting and Absorbing Building Materials on THz Multipath Channels	4
RETRACTION: A Survey of Five Generations of MIMO Multiband Base Station Antennas	4
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Landmine Detection Using Electromagnetic Time Reversal‐Based Methods: 2. Performance Analysis of TR‐MUSIC	4
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Comparative Study of Worst Month Rain Rate and Attenuation Statistics for Satellite Links in Nigeria	4
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On Constructing a Realistic Truth Model Using Ionosonde Data for Observation System Simulation Experiments	4
Ultra‐Wideband and Polarization‐Independent RCS Reduction Based on Polarization Conversion Metasurface	4
Evaluation of COAMPS Boundary Layer Refractivity Forecast Accuracy for 2–40 GHz Electromagnetic Wave Propagation	4
Direct Digital RF Transceiver Technology for Millimeter‐Wave DBF Systems	4
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Automated Detection of Antenna Malfunctions in Large‐N Interferometers: A Case Study With the Hydrogen Epoch of Reionization Array	3
Comparative Assessment of the Performances of GPS‐TEC Assisted NTCM, NeQuick2 and Neural Network Models to Describe the East‐African Equatorial Ionosphere	3
Statistical Study on Plasma Velocities in the Bottom‐Side Ionosphere Over Low Latitude Hainan Station: Digisonde Measurement	3
Study on Differential Phase Delay of Same‐Beam VLBI in Rendezvous and Docking of Chang'E‐5	3
SLF/ELF Fields From VED Solved by Normalized Spherical Harmonic Functions	3
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Analysis of Slitted Parallel‐Plate Waveguides Using the Method of Kobayashi Potential	3
Influence of Time‐Varying Atmospheric Channel on Time Reversal Spatial Power Combination of Sparse Array on Ground	3
How Two Crossed Dipoles' Impedance Varies With Their Non‐Orthogonality, Length & Separation	3
Temperature Fusion of TIMED/SABER Data and COSMIC Data in Stratosphere	3
Channel Estimation for Deep Space Communications Under the Effect of Solar Scintillation	3
Precision of Spacecraft Doppler Tracking at Low Signal‐To‐Noise Ratios	3
A Novel Miniaturized Band‐Stop Frequency Selective Surface With Ultra‐Wideband Characteristics	3
Issue Information	3
A Modeling Framework for Estimating Ionospheric HF Absorption Produced by Solar Flares	3
Characteristic Research on Electromagnetic Response of Two‐Dimensional Complex Structure Targets Based on Meshless Method	3
Effect of Urbanization Through Land Coverage Classification	3
Multiband Metasurface‐Based Absorber for Applications in X, Ku, and K Bands	3
Optimization of Variational Mode Decomposition Using Stationary Wavelet Transform and Its Application to Transient Electromagnetic Signal Noise Reduction	3
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Synthesis of Orbital Angular Momentum Antennas for Target Localization	3
Evaluation of the New Background Covariance Model for the Ionospheric Data Assimilation	3
Storm‐Time Observations of Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances and Ionospheric Irregularities in East Africa	3
Proposal of Technique for Analysis of Complementary Frequency Selective Surfaces	3
Micro Rain Radar and Radiometric Measurements to Unravel Contrasting Features of Rain Microstructure Below and Above the Boundary Layer	3
Spatial Structure of the Radio‐Frequency Noise Field in a Large City	3
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Finite Element Method Modeling of the Wire Thickness of a Monopole on a Circular Ground Plane	3
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Structural Analysis of Nano Core PCF With Fused Cladding for Supercontinuum Generation in 6G Networks	3
MCSEM Induction‐Polarization Anomaly Identification Based on Two‐Scale Feature Extraction Network and XGBoost	3
A Novel Blind Adaptive 3D Beam Steering Algorithm for Interference Mitigation and Performance Enhancement in Massive MIMO Systems	3
Angle and Polarization Insensitive RCS Reduction Metasurface Based on Hybrid Mechanism of Polarization Conversion and Absorption	3
Impact of Low‐Latitude Ionospheric Effects on Precise Position Determination	3
Ultra‐Wideband SAR Tomography on Asteroids	3
A Numerical Consideration on the Correlation Between Magnitude of Earthquakes and Current Intensity Causing ULF Electromagnetic Wave Emission	3
Resolving the High‐Latitude Ionospheric Irregularity Spectra Using Multi‐Point Incoherent Scatter Radar Measurements	3
Multifrequency Observations of Postmidnight Ionospheric Irregularities From an Anomaly Crest Location	3
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Application of Wide‐Beam Transmission for Advanced Operations of SuperDARN Borealis Radars in Monostatic and Multistatic Modes	2
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A Simple Noncontact Soil Moisture Probe for Weather and Climate Applications	2
A Calibration Method of Short‐Time Waveform Signals Passed Through Linear Time‐Invariant Systems: 1. Methodology and Simple Examples	2
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SAR Imaging Based on OAM‐ωK Algorithm	2
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A Multi‐Objective Optimization‐Based Reflective Metasurface for Enhanced Multi‐Point Focusing With Diffraction Suppression	2
Automatic Spread‐F Detection Using Deep Learning	2
Ionospheric Signatures During G2, G3 and G4 Storms in Mid‐Latitude	2
Characterizing Plasma Peak Density Thickness in the Ionosphere: A Single‐Site Multi‐Instrument Study	2
Tropospheric Delay Correction of VLBI Stations for the Real‐Time Trajectory Determination of the Chang'E‐5 Spacecraft	2
A Comparison of the Topside Electron Density Measured by the Swarm Satellites and Incoherent Scatter Radars Over Resolute Bay, Canada	2
Analysis and Application of the Electromagnetic Wave Propagation, Fields, and Dispersion Relation in an Elliptical Chiro Plasma Waveguide Immersed in Magnetized Plasma	2
Variation in the Reflection Height of VLF/LF Transmitter Signals in the D‐Region Ionosphere and the Possible Source: A 2018 Meteoroid in Hokkaido, Japan	2
Electromagnetic Energy Propagation Through Rock of Low Loss Tangent	2
Some Features of the Ionospheric Radio Wave Characteristics Over China Observed During the Solar Eclipse of 21 June 2020	2
Comment on “Diffraction by a Flanged Parallel‐Plate Waveguide”	2
Outdoor mmWave Channel Modeling for Fixed Wireless Access at 60 GHz	2

Dual‐Band Reflectarray Antennas Using Integrated Resonant and Non‐Resonant Natures of Metallic Waveguide Elements at Millimeter Wave Frequencies	2
Synthesis of Partially Coherent Geometric Models of Radar Objects Based on Their Incoherent Models	2
Automatic Extraction of VLF Constant‐Frequency Electromagnetic Wave Frequency Based on an Improved Vgg16‐Unet	2
Reconstructing Meteoroid Trajectories Using Forward Scatter Radio Observations From the BRAMS Network	2
Loss Exponent Modeling for the Hilly Forested Region in the VHF Band III	2
Reconfigurable Antennas and Their Practical Applications—A Review	2
Prediction of Atmospheric Noise Temperature at the Deep Space Network With Machine Learning	2
Spectrum Monitoring of Radio Digital Video Broadcasting Based on an Improved Generative Adversarial Network	2
A Miniaturized Multi‐Frequency Wide‐Band Leaky Wave Button Antenna for ISM/5G Communications and WBAN Applications	2
Ocean Surface Radial Velocity Imaging in the AT‐INSAR Velocity Bunching Model: A Functional Approach	2
Design and Optimization of a Low‐Cost 5‐m Radio Telescope at Princess Nourah University (PNU), Saudi Arabia	2
Climatology of HF Propagation Characteristics at Very High Latitudes From SuperDARN Observations	2
Correlation Between the Delay and Rise Time of VLF/LF Amplitudes During 20 Solar X‐Ray Flares Observed in February 2014 at Mid‐Latitude	2
Power Spectral Characteristics of In‐Situ Irregularities and Topside GPS Signal Intensity at Low Latitudes Using High‐Sample‐Rate Swarm Echo (e‐POP) Measurements	2
Generalized Modeling and Propagation Characterization of THz Wireless Links in Computer Desktop Environment	2
Low‐Profile Miniaturized Wideband Circularly Polarized Monopole and MIMO Antennas Using Characteristic Mode Analysis for Wireless Communication	2
Fractal Patch Antenna Based on Photonic Crystal for Enhanced Millimeter‐Wave Communication in Intelligent Transportation Systems	2
Thank You to Our 2021 Reviewers	2
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Miniaturized, Broadband, Circular Polarized Horn Antenna With Groove Gap Waveguide Technology	1
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Aperture Synthesis Imaging of Ionospheric Irregularities Using Time Diversity MIMO Radar	1
Marine Target Extraction Based on Adjoint Covariance Correction Model	1
Statistical Analysis of Ionospheric Correlation for Shortwave System	1
Land Cover Recognition From Few Samples of Radar High‐Resolution Range Profile	1
Comparison of Frequency‐Domain Electromagnetic Responses at Different Offsets Based on Exact Calculation of Grounded‐Wire Source	1
Modeling and Validating a SuperDARN Radar's Poynting Flux Profile	1
A Novel Flexible Ultra Wide Band Wearable Slot Antenna With Defected Ground for WBAN Applications	1
Fractional OAM Vortex SAR Imaging Based on Chirp Scaling Algorithm	1
Tropospheric Delay Calibration System Performance During the First Two BepiColombo Solar Conjunctions	1
Schelkunoff Formulation of the Sommerfeld Integral for the Hertzian Dipole Located in the Vicinity of Cylindrical Structures	1
Modeling E‐Region Artificial Periodic Inhomogeneity	1
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Mathematical Model of a Rectangular Double Negative Meta‐Structure for 5G Applications	1
Noise Integration Kernel Design for the Wave Distribution Function Method: Robust Direction Finding With Different Sensor Noise Levels	1
Consistency of the Troposphere Wet Delay From Water Vapor Radiometer and Co‐Located GPS Station	1
Thank You to Our 2024 Reviewers	1
The Geomagnetic Storm Time Response of the Mid Latitude Ionosphere During Solar Cycle 24	1
Thank You to Our 2023 Reviewers	1
A Compact Broadband Circularly Polarized Stacked Microstrip Antenna With Parasitic Elements	1
Comparative Analysis of Performance for Optimization‐Based Transionospheric SAR Autofocus	1
A Cryogenic Wideband (2.5–14 GHz) Receiver System for the Arecibo Observatory 12 m Telescope	1
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Strategy for WiFi Interference Detection in Weather Radar Applications	1
Long‐Term Schumann Resonance Dynamics Based on Horizontal Magnetic Field Data at Mikhnevo Observatory During 2016–2020	1
First Results of Mars Express—ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter Mutual Radio Occultation	1
An ASC‐Based Unitary Matrix Pencil Method for Parameter Estimation of Group Target	1
Seasonal and Diurnal Dynamics of Radio Noise for 8–20 MHz Poleward‐Oriented Mid‐Latitude Radars	1
Radar—CubeSat Transionospheric HF Propagation Observations: Suomi 100 Satellite and EISCAT HF Facility	1
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Mesosphere and Lower Thermosphere Wind Perturbations Due To the 2022 Hunga Tonga‐Hunga Ha'apai Eruption as Observed by Multistatic Specular Meteor Radars	1
Automatic Segmentation Model and Parameter Extraction Algorithm for Lightning Whistlers	1
Computation of Optical Refractive Index Structure Parameter From Its Statistical Definition Using Radiosonde Data	1
Coherency of Lightning Sferics	1
Mutual Coupling Mitigation in Array Dense Regime by an Antenna Distribution Optimization in SKA1‐LOW	1
Occurrence Rates of SuperDARN Ground Scatter Echoes and Electron Density in the Ionosphere	1
5G to 6G: A Paradigm Shift in Radio Channel Modeling	1
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Cold Electron Temperature in the Inner Magnetosphere Estimated Through the Dispersion Relation of ECH Waves From the Arase Satellite Observations	1
A Method for Elevated Ducts Refinement Based on Convolutional Neural Network	1
Refractivity Inversions From Point‐To‐Point X‐Band Radar Propagation Measurements	1
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Using the World Wide Lightning Location Network (WWLLN) to Study Very Low Frequency Transmission in the Earth‐Ionosphere Waveguide: 2. Model Test by Patterns of Detection/Non‐Detection	1
Topside Ionosphere Sounding From the CHAMP, GRACE, and GRACE‐FO Missions	1
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Ionospheric Scintillation Monitoring With ROTI From Geodetic Receiver: Limitations and Performance Evaluation	1
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Variation in Total Electron Content Over Ethiopia During the Solar Eclipse Events	1
Efficient and Accurate Pattern Synthesis for Radome‐Enclosed Planar Arrays Using Iterative FFT via Two‐Dimensional Least‐Square Active Element Pattern Expansion	1
Simulation‐Based Channel Modeling at 28 GHz for Different Vehicular Traffic Densities in Vehicle‐to‐Vehicle Scenarios	1
Experimental ELF/VLF Wave Communication With Excitation by Ionosphere Modulated Heating	1
On Body and Off‐Body Performance Analysis of an Ashoka Tree Shaped Wearable Textile Antenna for Biomedical and Military Applications	1
Ionospheric Channel Impulse Response Measurement System for NVIS Propagation Mode Over Java Island Based on Low‐Cost SDR Platform	1
The Phase Response of a Rough Rectangular Facet for Radar Sounder Simulations of Both Coherent and Incoherent Scattering	1
Assessing the Kinematic GPS Positioning Performance Under the Effect of Strong Ionospheric Disturbance Over China and Adjacent Areas During the Magnetic Storm	1
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Observation and Analysis of Anomalous Terrestrial Diffraction as a Mechanism of Electromagnetic Precursors of Earthquakes	1
Hierarchical Beamforming Strategies for Source Detection With Linear Arrays at 26 GHz	1
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Rectenna Design Optimized by Binary Genetic Algorithm for Hybrid Energy Harvesting Applications Across 5G Sub‐6 GHz Band	1
RETRACTED: A Survey of Five Generations of MIMO Multiband Base Station Antennas	1
Statistical Uncertainty in the Frequency Dependence of the Intensity Scintillation Index (S4)	1
A Sorting Method for Radar Echo Extraction Based on Observation Submatrix	1
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Juno Waves High Frequency Antenna Properties	1
An Instrument Error Budget for Space‐Based Absolute Flux Measurements of the Sky Synchrotron Spectrum Below 20 MHz	1