Hastings Center Report

Article	Citations
Covid‐19: Ethical Challenges for Nurses	166
Older Adults and Covid‐19: The Most Vulnerable, the Hardest Hit	59
Vaccine Rationing and the Urgency of Social Justice in the Covid‐19 Response	51
Digital Contact Tracing, Privacy, and Public Health	42
Disability Rights as a Necessary Framework for Crisis Standards of Care and the Future of Health Care	39
Black Lives in a Pandemic: Implications of Systemic Injustice for End‐of‐Life Care	31
A Leap of Faith: Is There a Formula for “Trustworthy” AI?	29
AI Surveillance during Pandemics: Ethical Implementation Imperatives	25
Conceptualizing Race in the Genomic Age	22
Getting to the Truth: Ethics, Trust, and Triage in the United States versus Europe during the Covid‐19 Pandemic	22
Out of Africa: A Solidarity‐Based Approach to Vaccine Allocation	21
What We're Not Talking about When We Talk about Addiction	21
Can Clinical Empathy Survive? Distress, Burnout, and Malignant Duty in the Age of Covid‐19	19
Alzheimer's and Aducanumab: Unjust Profits and False Hopes	16
Global Disparity and Solidarity in a Pandemic	14
Health Inequalities	13
Duties toward Patients with Psychiatric Illness	13
Rethinking Human Embryo Research Policies	12
The Emerging Hazard of AI‐Related Health Care Discrimination	12
The Future of Bioethics: It Shouldn't Take a Pandemic	11
Dying during Covid‐19	11
What Could “Fair Allocation” during the Covid‐19 Crisis Possibly Mean in Sub‐Saharan Africa?	11
Rethinking “Elective” Procedures for Women's Reproduction during Covid‐19	11
Interdependent Citizens: The Ethics of Care in Pandemic Recovery	11
Reevaluating the Ethical Issues in Porcine‐to‐Human Heart Xenotransplantation	11

Trust Also Means Centering Black Women's Reproductive Health Narratives	11
Realizing Present and Future Promise of DIY Biology and Medicine through a Trust Architecture	11
The Social Risks of Science	10
Wrestling with Social and Behavioral Genomics: Risks, Potential Benefits, and Ethical Responsibility	10
Life‐Years & Rationing in the Covid‐19 Pandemic: A Critical Analysis	10
Carbon Emissions from Overuse of U.S. Health Care: Medical and Ethical Problems	10
Addressing Anti‐Black Racism in Bioethics: Responding to the Call	9
Antiracist Praxis in Public Health: A Call for Ethical Reflections	9
Public Attitudes toward Consent When Research Is Integrated into Care—Any “Ought” from All the “Is”?	9
Our Next Pandemic Ethics Challenge? Allocating “Normal” Health Care Services	9
Pediatric Off‐Label Use of Covid‐19 Vaccines: Ethical and Legal Considerations	9
Pandemics, Protocols, and the Plague of Athens: Insights from Thucydides	9
Material Insecurity, Racial Capitalism, and Public Health	9
Is Trust Enough? Anti‐Black Racism and the Perception of Black Vaccine “Hesitancy”	8
Ventilator Allocation Protocols: Sophisticated Bioethics for an Unworkable Strategy	8
The Limited Value of Dementia‐Specific Advance Directives	8
The University of California Crisis Standards of Care: Public Reasoning for Socially Responsible Medicine	7
New Findings on Unconsented Intimate Exams Suggest Racial Bias and Gender Parity	7
Public Deliberation about Gene Editing in the Wild	7
Coming to Terms with the Black Box Problem: How to Justify AI Systems in Health Care	7
Patients Left Behind: Ethical Challenges in Caring for Indirect Victims of the Covid‐19 Pandemic	7
Consent for Intimate Exams on Unconscious Patients: Sharpening Legislative Efforts	7
Experiencing Community in a Covid Surge	7
Weighted Lotteries and the Allocation of Scarce Medications for Covid‐19	6
It Is Time to Abandon the Dogma That Brain Death Is Biological Death	6
Recognizing Moral Injury: Toward Legal Intervention for Physician Burnout	6
Can Genetic Nondiscrimination Laws Save Lives?	6
Activism and the Clinical Ethicist	6
Ending One's Life in Advance	6
Walls	6
Covid‐19: Exposing the Lack of Evidence‐Based Practice in Medicine	6
If Not Now, Then When? Taking Disability Seriously in Bioethics	6
When Is Age Choosing Ageist Discrimination?	6
Covid Vaccine Mandates and Religious Accommodation in Employment	6
Doubt, Disorientation, and Death in the Plague Time	5
Your Father's a Fighter; Your Daughter's a Vegetable: A Critical Analysis of the Use of Metaphor in Clinical Practice	5
Trust: The Need for Public Understanding of How Science Works	5
Empowering Indigenous Knowledge in Deliberations on Gene Editing in the Wild	5
Editors’ Statement on the Responsible Use of Generative AI Technologies in Scholarly Journal Publishing	5
Genetic Data Aren't So Special: Causes and Implications of Reidentification	5
Centering Social Justice for Covid‐19 Resources and Research	5
Coding the Self: The Infopolitics and Biopolitics of Genetic Sciences	5
Employment‐Based, For‐Profit Health Care in a Pandemic	5
Deficits of Public Deliberation in U.S. Oversight for Gene Edited Organisms	5
In This Together: Navigating Ethical Challenges Posed by Family Clustering during the Covid‐19 Pandemic	5
Provoking Bad Biocitizenship	5
The Consent Continuum: A New Model of Consent, Assent, and Nondissent for Primary Care	5
Legal and Ethical Issues in the Report Heritable Human Genome Editing	5
Toward Meeting the Obligation of Respect for Persons in Pragmatic Clinical Trials	4
Testimonies and Healing: Anti‐oppressive Research with Black Women and the Implications for Compassionate Ethical Care	4

Bioethics Rooted in Justice: Community‐Expert Reflections	4
Black Feminist Bioethics: Centering Community to Ask Better Questions	4
Guiding the Future: Rethinking the Role of Advance Directives in the Care of People with Dementia	4
Anti‐Black Racism and Power: Centering Black Scholars to Achieve Health Equity	4
The Market in Noninvasive Prenatal Tests and the Message to Consumers: Exploring Responsibility	4
Against Exclusive Survivalism: Preventing Lost Life and Protecting the Disadvantaged in Resource Allocation	4
Health for Whom? Bioethics and the Challenge of Justice for Genomic Medicine	4
In the Name of Racial Justice: Why Bioethics Should Care about Environmental Toxins	4
Deciding with Others: Interdependent Decision‐Making	4
Mind the Gaps: Ethical and Epistemic Issues in the Digital Mental Health Response to Covid‐19	4
The Pandemic: Lessons for Bioethics?	4
Does Solidarity Require “All of Us” to Participate in Genomics Research?	4
White Privilege, White Poverty: Reckoning with Class and Race in America	4
Reciprocity and Liability Protections during the Covid‐19 Pandemic	4
Antiracist Activism in Clinical Ethics: What's Stopping Us?	4
Handle with Care: The WHO Report on Human Genome Editing	4
Can Our Schools Help Us Preserve Democracy? Special Challenges at a Time of Shifting Norms	4
The Decision Phases Framework for Public Engagement:Engaging Stakeholders about Gene Editing in the Wild	4
Burdening Others	4
A Strategy to Prevent and Control Zoonoses?	4
Does a Public Health Crisis Justify More Research with Incarcerated People?	4
Deliberative Public Consultation via Deliberative Polling: Criteria and Methods	4
What Makes a Better Life for People Facing Dementia? Toward Dementia‐Friendly Health and Social Policy, Medical Care, and Community Support in the United States	3
Ethics of a Mandatory Waiting Period for Female Sterilization	3
History and Bioethics	3
On the Shoulders of Giants: A Reckoning with Social Justice	3
	3
Protecting Health after Dobbs	3
Opioid Treatment Agreements and Patient Accountability	3
Planetary Ethics: Russell Train and Richard Nixon at the Creation	3
The Vanishing Square: Civic Learning in the Internet Age	3
Why and How Bioethics Must Turn toward Justice: A Modest Proposal	3
Too Soon or Too Late: Rethinking the Significance of Six Months When Dementia Is a Primary Diagnosis	3
Disability Affirmative Action Requirements for the U.S. HHS and Academic Medical Centers	3
Excavating the Personal Genome: The Good Biocitizen in the Age of Precision Health	3
Gender‐Affirming Care for Cisgender People	3
A Matter of Justice: “Fat” Is Not Necessarily a Bad Word	3
Mapping the Moral Terrain of Clinical Deception	3
Compulsory Research in Learning Health Care: Against a Minimal Risk Limit	3
When People Facing Dementia Choose to Hasten Death: The Landscape of Current Ethical, Legal, Medical, and Social Considerations in the United States	3
Toward Fair and Humane Pain Policy	3
Advance Directives: The Principle of Determining Authenticity	3
Dueling Definitions of Abortifacient: How Cultural, Political, and Religious Values Affect Language in the Contraception Debate	3
Distressed Work: Chronic Imperatives and Distress in Covid‐19 Critical Care	3
The Ethics of Everyday Life in the Midst of a Pandemic	3
	3
Rethinking the Importance of the Individual within a Community of Data	3
Regulating AI in Health Care: The Challenges of Informed User Engagement	3
Anti‐Black Racism as a Chronic Condition	3
Identity Theft, Deep Brain Stimulation, and the Primacy of Post‐trial Obligations	3
Structural Inequities, Fair Opportunity, and the Allocation of Scarce ICU Resources	3
Disability and the Damaging Master Narrative of an Open Future	3
Reproductive Embryo Editing: Attending to Justice	2
The UN Challenge to Guardianship and Surrogate Decision‐Making	2
Checking in with Neuroethics	2
Narratives in Public Deliberation: Empowering Gene Editing Debate with Storytelling	2
Risk‐Sensitive Assessment of Decision‐Making Capacity: A Comprehensive Defense	2
Restructuring Deliberation Using a Cultural Theory Lens	2
Latinx Bioethics: Toward a Braver, Broader, and More Just Bioethics	2
Living Donors and the Issue of “Informed Consent”	2
About the Special Report	2
Recommendations for Better Civic Learning: Building and Rebuilding Democracy	2
DEI Is Not Enough	2
Redoing the Demos	2
From a Reckoning to Racial Concordance: A Strategy to Protect Black Mothers, Children, and Infants	2
Clarifying the Ethics and Oversight of Chimeric Research	2
Does Gene Editing in the Wild Require Broad Public Deliberation?	2
The Microethics of Communication in Health Care: A New Framework for the Fast Thinking of Everyday Clinical Encounters	2
Risk Trade‐Offs and Equitable Decision‐Making in the Covid‐19 Pandemic	2
Rethinking the Ethics of the Covid‐19 Pandemic Lockdowns	2
Health Justice and Rawls's Theory at Fifty: Will New Thinking about Health and Inequality Influence the Most Influential Account of Justice?	2
Civic Learning, Science, and Structural Racism	2
Opening the Door: Rethinking “Difficult Conversations” about Living and Dying with Dementia	2
Crisis Standards of Care—More Than Just a Thought Experiment?	2
Contributors	2
Errors in Converting Principles to Protocols: Where the Bioethics of U.S. Covid‐19 Vaccine Allocation Went Wrong	2
	2
Civic Learning for a Democracy in Crisis	2
Expanding Paid Sick Leave Laws: The Public Health Imperative	2
In Service to Others: A New Evolutionary Perspective on Human Enhancement	2

The Moral Difference between Faces & FaceTime	2
Wrestling with Public Input on an Ethical Analysis of Scientific Research	2
	2
Variations on Consent	2
The Bioethics of Built Space: Health Care Architecture as a Medical Intervention	2
Rethinking Ethical Categories in the Age of Technology	2
Avoiding Ineffective End‐of‐Life Care: A Lesson from Triage?	2
The Vaccination Cold War	2
Social Equality in an Alternate World	2
“We have nothing left to bury.”	2
Fifty Years of U.S. Mass Incarceration and What It Means for Bioethics	2
We Have Seen the Mutants—and They Are Us: Gifts and Burdens of a Genetic Diagnosis	2
Covid‐19, Free Exercise, and the Changing Constitution	2
When Following the Rules Feels Wrong	2
	2
Care Ethics versus the CARES Act	2
Ventilators, Guidelines, Judgment, and Trust	2
Solving the Opioid Crisis Isn't Just a Public Health Challenge—It's a Bioethics Challenge	2
Do Health Care Organizations Have Legitimate Responsibilities beyond the Delivery of Health Care? Insights from Citizenship Theory	2
Brain Pioneers and Moral Entanglement: An Argument for Post‐trial Responsibilities in Neural‐Device Trials	2
Bioethics and War	1
Contributors	1
Holding Them Accountable: Organizational Commitments to Ending Systemic Anti‐Black Racism in Medicine and Public Health	1
A “Surprise” Health Policy Legislative Victory	1
Errata	1
Vulnerable Children in a Dual Epidemic	1
Public Health at the Kitchen Table: Lessons from the Home HIV Test's Long Road to Approval	1
Words Matter	1
About The Hastings Center and Knight Foundation	1
Human, Nonhuman, and Chimeric Research: Considering Old Issues with New Research	1
	1
Racism, Not Race: A Physician Perspective on Anti‐Black Racism in America	1
Digital Health Care Disparities	1
Dementia and Concurrent Consent to Sexual Relations	1
Gene Editing: How Can You Ask “Whether” If You Don't Know “How”?	1
Raising the Dead? Limits of CPR and Harms of Defensive Practices	1
Prescription Requirements and Patient Autonomy: Considering an Over‐the‐Counter Default	1
The Pitfalls of Genomic Data Diversity	1
A Call for Solidarity in Bioethics: Confronting Anti‐Black Racism Together	1
Now You Are Part of the Solution: Bioethicists' Contribution in Addressing Racialized Health Inequity	1
Contributors	1
To Assess Technologies, Bioethicists Must Take Off Their Blinkers	1
Physician Perspectives on Building Trust with Patients	1
The Case for Ethical Efficiency: A System That Has Run Out of Time	1
Home Care in America: The Urgent Challenge of Putting Ethical Care into Practice	1
Pediatric Authenticity: Hiding in Plain Sight	1
Lessons from Biomedical Innovation during World War II	1
Heart and Soul	1
Xenotransplantation Clinical Trials and the Need for Community Engagement	1
Covid‐19: Medical Decisions, Mandates, and High‐Risk Minors	1
Learning from Covid	1
	1
Death in a Cold Climate: Medical Aid in Dying in Vermont	1
Divided Loyalties: Fire and ICE	1
Stories and Shame in Front‐Line Medicine	1
Rethinking Decision Quality: Measures, Meaning, and Bioethics	1
Clinician Moral Distress: Toward an Ethics of Agent‐Regret	1
Creative Democracy—the Task Still before Us	1
Justice, Bioethics, and Covid‐19	1
Contributors	1
Speaking Volumes: The Encyclopedia of Bioethics and Racism	1
What Has Covid‐19 Exposed in Bioethics? Four Myths	1
Disability, Bioethics, and the Problem of Prejudice	1
Genomic Testing, Unexpected Consanguinity, and Adolescent Parents	1
Related Developments and Debates in Canada: Time Line and Publications	1
Communities Matter	1
Contributors	1
Some Lives Matter: The Dirty Little Secret of the U.S. Health Care System	1
Selected Publications Relevant to Topics Explored in This Special Report, with a Focus on the United States	1
Hope and Exploitation in Commercial Provision of Assisted Reproductive Technologies	1
Facilitating Ukrainian Refugees’ Continued Participation in Clinical Trials	1
Hope to the End	1
Moral Status and the Oversight of Research Involving Chimeric Animals	1
Envisioning Complex Futures: Collective Narratives and Reasoning in Deliberations over Gene Editing in the Wild	1
Before The Birth of Bioethics: James M. Gustafson at Yale	1
Love Your Patient as Yourself: On Reviving the Broken Heart of American Medical Ethics	1
A Man of Vision: Daniel Callahan on the Nasty Problem and the Noxious Brew	1
Disability Access and Digital Platforms	1
Erratum	1
Ourselves, with Dementia	1
Why Clinical Ethicists Are Not Activists	1
Allocation of Opportunities to Participate in Clinical Trials during the Covid‐19 Pandemic and Other Public Health Emergencies	1
Congee for the Soul	1
Herstory as an Important Force in Bioethics	1
Industry Technicians Embedded in Clinical Teams: Impacts on Medical Knowledge	1
Activism and Bioethics: Taking a Stand on Things That Matter	1
OK, Boomer, MD: The Rights of Aging Physicians and the Health of Our Communities	1
Ethical Challenges of Advances in Vaccine Delivery Technologies	1
On the Authority of Advance Euthanasia Directives for People with Severe Dementia: Reflections on a Dutch Case	1
Toward Critical Bioethics Studies: Black Feminist Insights for a Field “Reckoning” with Anti‐Black Racism	1
Can I Hold That Thought for You? Dementia and Shared Relational Agency	1
Examining the Ethics and Impacts of Laws Restricting Transgender Youth‐Athlete Participation	1
A Pandemic Diary	1
Complex Decisions	1
Health Research and Social Justice Philosophy	1