Journal of Experimental Psychology-General

Article	Citations
Supplemental Material for Affective Prediction Errors in Persistence and Escalation of Aggression	123
Supplemental Material for Attention Biases Preferential Choice by Enhancing an Option’s Value	81
Supplemental Material for An Approximate Representation of Objects Underlies Physical Reasoning	80
Supplemental Material for Deep Distortions in Everyday Memory: Fact Memory Is Illogical, Too	80
Disentangling dishonesty: An empirical investigation of the nature of lying and cheating.	58
Supplemental Material for A Watched Pot Seems Slow to Boil: Why Frequent Monitoring Decreases Perceptions of Progress	56
Supplemental Material for The Development of Social Essentialist Reasoning in Iran: Insight Into Biological Perception, Cultural Input, and Motivational Factors	55
Supplemental Material for Expectations of Intergroup Empathy Bias Emerge by Early Childhood	54
Supplemental Material for Dynamics of Learning New Words From Context	53
Arbitrary fairness in reward and punishments.	52
More direction but less freedom? How task rules affect intrinsic motivation.	50
Experience-dependent biases in face discrimination reveal associations between perceptual specialization and narrowing.	49
Genetic essentialist beliefs about criminality predict harshness of recommended punishment.	46
Why do people increase effort near a deadline? An opportunity-cost model of goal gradients.	42
Supplemental Material for Time and Memory Costs Jointly Determine a Speed–Accuracy Trade-Off and Set-Size Effects	42
Emotion regulation strategy use and forecasting in response to dynamic, multimodal stimuli.	40
Social and cognitive factors shaping conspiracy theorizing across the life course.	40
How do numbers shift spatial attention? Both processing depth and counting habits matter.	38
Supplemental Material for Domain-General Object Recognition Predicts Human Ability to Tell Real From AI-Generated Faces	38
Supplemental Material for The Rise and Fall of Semantic Cognition: Knowledge Accumulation in Later Life Is Offset by Declines in Semantic Control	38
Where word and world meet: Language and vision share an abstract representation of symmetry.	37
Supplemental Material for Attention to Emotional Stimuli Across Adulthood and Older Age: A Novel Application of Eye-Tracking Within the Home	36
Ghosting: Social rejection without explanation, but not without care.	36
The boundaries and ontogeny of myside bias.	35
Stereotypes disrupt probabilistic category learning.	34

Colorfulness influences perceptions of valence and arousal.	33
The presence of diversity initiatives leads to increased pro-White hiring decisions among conservatives.	32
Supplemental Material for The Curve of Control: Nonmonotonic Effects of Task Difficulty on Cognitive Control	32
Supplemental Material for Comparing Visual Memories to Similar Visual Inputs Risks Lasting Memory Distortion	31
Supplemental Material for Children Infer the Behavioral Contexts of Unfamiliar Foreign Songs	31
Supplemental Material for No Evidence for Unconscious Initiation and Following of Arithmetic Rules: A Replication Study	31
Supplemental Material for Dual Routes of Chunking Social Interaction: Insights From Grouping Two Agent Actions in Working Memory	31
Mechanistic complexity is fundamental: Evidence from judgments, attention, and memory.	30
Supplemental Material for The Influence of Saccade Target Status on the Reference Frame of Object–Location Binding	30
Supplemental Material for Body Appearance Values Modulate Risk Aversion in Eating Restriction	30
Conscientiousness does not moderate the association between political ideology and susceptibility to fake news sharing.	29
Supplemental Material for Attention Probes May Inflate Real Effects and Create Pseudoeffects: A Rerun and Reassessment of Hemed et al. (2020)\n	29
The role of synaesthesia in reading written musical key signatures.	29
Correction to “The interpersonal costs of dishonesty: How dishonest behavior reduces individuals’ ability to read others’ emotions” by Lee et al. (2019).	28
Is recursive “mindreading” really an exception to limitations on recursive thinking?	28
Interaction between top-down decision-driven congruency effect and bottom-up input-driven congruency effect is correlated with conscious awareness.	28
The extreme illusion of understanding.	27
Flexibility in continuous judgments of gender/sex and race.	27
Unintended emotions in the laboratory: Emotions incidentally induced by a standard visual working memory task relate to task performance.	27
Culture shapes moral reasoning about close others.	26
Is status a zero-sum game? Zero-sum beliefs increase people’s preference for dominance but not prestige.	26
Collectives closer to the self are anticipated to have a brighter future: Self-enhancement in collective cognition.	26
Nature and measurement of attention control.	26
Children’s language-based pedagogical preferences in a multilingual society.	26
Awareness of implicit attitudes: Large-scale investigations of mechanism and scope.	25
The language of accurate and inaccurate eyewitnesses.	25
Supplemental Material for Working Memory Shapes Information Sampling and Attention Allocation Across Development	25
The idiosyncratic nature of how individuals perceive, represent, and remember their surroundings and its impact on learning-based generalization.	24
Examining the role of social comparison perceptions on identity-safety for Black Americans in organizations.	24
Illusory facial expressions caused by lighting direction.	23
Preferential forgiveness: The impact of group membership and remorse on preschoolers’ forgiveness.	23
Visual and visual association abilities predict skilled reading performance: The case of music sight-reading.	23
Are eye movements and EEG on the same page?: A coregistration study on parafoveal preview and lexical frequency.	23
Images of objects are interpreted as symbols: A case study of automatic size measurement.	23
The time course of task 2 response activation in dual-tasking: Modeling results, interindividual differences, and practical recommendations.	22
Supplemental Material for Practice-Related Changes in Perceptual Evidence Accumulation Correlate With Changes in Working Memory	22
Supplemental Material for Uncertainty-Modulated Attentional Capture: Outcome Variance Increases Attentional Priority	22
Associations between executive functions assessed in different contexts in a genetically informative sample.	22
Of pandemics, politics, and personality: The role of conscientiousness and political ideology in the sharing of fake news.	22
Nature adds color to life: Less boredom in natural versus artificial environments.	22
Supplemental Material for Two Kinds of Counterfactual Closeness	21
Supplemental Material for Out-of-Vocabulary but Not Meaningless: Evidence for Semantic-Priming Effects in Pseudoword Processing	21
Supplemental Material for The Role of Memory in Counterfactual Valuation	21
Supplemental Material for Goal-Directed Recruitment of Pavlovian Biases Through Selective Visual Attention	21
Association of violence exposure and openness to violent activism: Understanding the role of psychological and social factors.	20
Supplemental Material for Reading a Graph Is Like Reading a Paragraph	20
Antecedents and consequences of preferences for hierarchy in early childhood.	20
Procedure dependence in resource allocations: How focusing on resource or target affects variety-seeking.	20
Self-referential processing accounts for cultural variation in self-enhancement versus criticism: An electrocortical investigation.	20
Supplemental Material for Motives Matter More With Age: Adult Age Differences in Response to Sociomoral Violations	20

Are the contributions of processing experience and prior beliefs to confidence ratings domain-general or domain-specific?	19
Supplemental Material for Does Affective Processing Require Awareness? On the Use of the Perceptual Awareness Scale in Response Priming Research	19
Limits of verbal labels in cognition: Category labels do not improve visual working memory performance for obfuscated objects.	19
Supplemental Material for Fundamental Dimensions of Real-Time Word Recognition in Challenging Listening Conditions Exhibit Within-Subject Stability and Link to Outcomes	19
Measuring the dual-task costs of audiovisual speech processing across levels of background noise.	19
Deep neural network decodes aspects of stimulus-intrinsic memorability inaccessible to humans.	19
Supplemental Material for Wisdom Reconsidered: A Dynamic Network Account of Metacognition and Complex Thought	19
Sexual orientation as a contextual frame for attractiveness judgments.	19
Thinking about God discourages dehumanization of religious outgroups.	19
Supplemental Material for Effort Can Have Positive, Negative, and Nonmonotonic Impacts on Outcome Value in Economic Choice	19
Mnemicity versus temporality: Distinguishing between components of episodic representations.	18
Systematic variation in proportion judgments: Spatial features impact adults’ strategies and decisions.	18
Increase versus decrease framing: How framing a finding as an increase boosts its perceived magnitude.	18
Rethinking the roles of language and task for spatial–numerical associations: Commentary on Hochman et al. (2025).	18
The wisdom of many in few: Finding individuals who are as wise as the crowd.	18
Connector hubs in semantic network contribute to creative thinking.	18
Professors’ “feminine” behavioral cues in the classroom close gender gaps in participation.	18
On the relationship between tip-of-the-tongue states and partial recollective experience: Illusory partial recollective access during tip-of-the-tongue states.	17
A cautionary note against selective applications of the Bayes factor.	17
Message self and social relevance increases intentions to share content: Correlational and causal evidence from six studies.	17
Just do it: A neuropsychological theory of agency, cognition, mood, and dopamine.	17
Combining forecasts from advisors: The impact of advice independence and verbal versus numeric format.	17
Prospective and retrospective awareness of moment-to-moment fluctuations in visual working memory performance.	17
Supplemental Material for The Presence of Diversity Initiatives Leads to Increased Pro-White Hiring Decisions Among Conservatives	17
A lifespan study of the confidence–accuracy relation in working memory and episodic long-term memory.	17
Egocentric anchoring-and-adjustment underlies social inferences about known others varying in similarity and familiarity.	17
Typing in tandem: Language planning in multisentence text production is fundamentally parallel.	17
Supplemental Material for Cross-Cultural Conceptions of Third-Party Intervention Across Childhood	17
Supplemental Material for Political Rule (vs. Opposition) Predicts Whether Ideological Prejudice Is Stronger in U.S. Conservatives or Progressives	16
Supplemental Material for The Neural Instantiation of Spontaneous Counterfactual Thought	16
Supplemental Material for Collaborative Recall Changes the Global Organization of Memory: A Representational Similarity Analysis of Social Influences on Individual and Collective Memory Organization	16
Supplemental Material for Income Inequality Depresses Support for Higher Minimum Wages	16
Supplemental Material for The Biography of Discovery: How Unintentional Discovery of Resources Influences Choice and Preference	16
Interdependent versus independent inconsistency: Cultural differences in how East Asian and Western people attribute hypocrisy.	16
Supplemental Material for Profound Individual Differences in Contextualized Emotion Perception	16
Supplemental Material for Exploring the Malleability of Self-Bias in Social Contexts: Effects of Interpersonal Relationship, Group Membership, and Social Presence	16
Supplemental Material for Girls Persist More but Divest Less From Ineffective Teaching Than Boys	16
Supplemental Material for Differential Attentional Costs of Encoding Specific and Gist Episodic Memory Representations	16
Linguistic framing effects in business and refugee aid contexts: A replication and extension of Cooley et al. (2017).	16
Supplemental Material for Experience Shapes the Granularity of Social Perception: Computational Insights Into Individual and Group-Based Representations	16
Flavors of desire: Cognitive representations of appetitive stimuli and their motivational implications.	15
Attributions to discrimination in multiracial contexts: Isolating the effect of target group membership.	15
Fast-forward to boredom: How switching behavior on digital media makes people more bored.	15
Supplemental Material for Cool People	15
Daly and colleagues have overestimated the magnitude of the “Cinderella effect” in lethal child abuse, and underestimated the role of confounding variables in its explanation: A reply to Daly (2022).	15
How do implicit and explicit partner evaluations update in daily life? Evidence from the lab and the field.	15
“Visual verbs”: Dynamic event types are extracted spontaneously during visual perception.	15
Moral judgment is sensitive to bargaining power.	15
Curiosity: The effects of feedback and confidence on the desire to know.	15
Cultivating concern for others: Meditation training and motivated engagement with human suffering.	15
Framing affects postdecision preferences through self-preference inferences (and probably not dissonance).	15
Object-based encoding constrains storage in visual working memory.	14
Supplemental Material for Modeling Confidence in Causal Judgments	14
The preference for attitude neutrality.	14
Building integrated representations through interleaved learning.	14
“Do not teach them how to fish”: The effect of zero-sum beliefs on help giving.	14
Lying is sometimes ethical, but honesty is the best policy: The desire to avoid harmful lies leads to moral preferences for unconditional honesty.	13
Clarification to Hemed et al. (2020).	13
Correction to Luzardo et al. (2023).	13
“Heart strings and purse strings” revisited: A preregistered replication and extension.	13
What you are getting and what you will be getting: Testing whether verb tense affects intertemporal choices.	13
The haves and have-nots: Infants use wealth to guide social behavior and evaluation.	13
Willpower as moral ability.	13
Supplemental Material for What Predicts Girls’ and Boys’ Political Ambition? Evidence From the United States and China	13
Supplemental Material for Message Self and Social Relevance Increases Intentions to Share Content: Correlational and Causal Evidence From Six Studies	13
Political thinking: How social and cognitive factors shape stances across the life course.	13
Typological differences influence the bilingual advantage in metacognitive processing.	13
The relationship between intertemporal and attentional discounting.	13
Representations of geometric shapes have syntactic structure.	13
Intra- versus interpersonal emotion regulation: Associations with affect, relationship quality and closeness, and biological markers of stress.	13
Supplemental Material for When an Irresistible Prejudice Meets Immovable Politics: Black Legal Gun Ownership Undermines Racially Resentful White Americans’ Gun Rights Advocacy	13
Supplemental Material for The Developmental Trajectories of Children’s Reorientation to Global and Local Properties of Environmental Geometry	13
Everyday amnesia: Residual memory for high confidence misses and implications for decision models of recognition.	13
When politics trumps truth: Political concordance versus veracity as a determinant of believing, sharing, and recalling the news.	13
Missing the target: Evaluating the ironic consequences of identity-targeted recruitment advertisements on Black Americans’ anticipated tokenism and organizational identity safety.	13
Context matters: Intergroup contact and positive reciprocity among Arab and Jewish children.	13
Visual features as carriers of abstract quantitative information.	12
Effort can have positive, negative, and nonmonotonic impacts on outcome value in economic choice.	12
Supplemental Material for More Direction but Less Freedom? How Task Rules Affect Intrinsic Motivation	12
Supplemental Material for Social Contagion of Challenge-Seeking Behavior	12

The human black-box: The illusion of understanding human better than algorithmic decision-making.	12
Evidence for multiple kinds of belief in theory of mind.	12
Gaze behavior as a visual cue to animacy.	12
Tool-sensed object information effectively supports vision for multisensory grasping.	12
Supplemental Material for Unequal Opportunities From the Start: Socioeconomic Disparities in Classroom Participation in Preschool	12
Supplemental Material for Group Bouba–Kiki Effects: The Interplay of Social Categorization, Competition, and Sound Symbolism	12
Two kinds of counterfactual closeness.	12
Communicative efficiency in multimodal language directed at children and adults.	12
The magnitude of the testing effect is independent of retrieval practice performance.	12
Speech motor adaptation during synchronous and metronome-timed speech.	12
From artifacts to human lives: Investigating the domain-generality of judgments about purposes.	12
Age differences in peritraumatic and posttraumatic processing.	12
People constrain their semantic associations when talking to both friends and strangers.	12
Equitable burden-sharing in “take-one-for-the-team” situations: The role of coordination.	11
Supplemental Material for Lay Beliefs of Privilege: Consequences of the Invisible Knapsack	11
Articulation contributes to valence sound symbolism.	11
Rewards transiently and automatically enhance sustained attention.	11
Is the antisaccade task a valid measure of inhibition?	11
Supplemental Material for Generic References to Gender Predict Essentialism and Stereotyping Even When They Express Counter-Stereotypic Ideas	11
Dual routes of chunking social interaction: Insights from grouping two agent actions in working memory.	11
Social class perception is driven by stereotype-related facial features.	11
The rise and fall of semantic cognition: Knowledge accumulation in later life is offset by declines in semantic control.	11
Feedback exercises boost discernment of misinformation for gamified inoculation interventions.	11
Supplemental Material for How Visual Imagery Representations Are Formed: Through Suppression, Not Activation	11
Supplemental Material for Evidence for Transitional Coding of Human Motor Representations	11
Mental control and attributions of blame for negligent wrongdoing.	11
Predicting meaning in the dyad.	11
Contrastive adaptation effects along a voice–nonvoice continuum.	11
Correction to “When fairness is not enough: The disproportionate contributions of the poor in a collective action problem” by Malthouse et al. (2023).	11
Demands on perceptual and mnemonic fidelity are a key determinant of age-related cognitive decline throughout the lifespan.	11
Supplemental Material for Categorizing Tasks Around a Break Reduces Rumination and Improves Task Performance	11
No evidence for unconscious initiation and following of arithmetic rules: A replication study.	11
Supplemental Material for The Effect of Black–White Income Inequality on Perceived Interracial Psychological Outcomes via Perceived Interracial Competition	10
Supplemental Material for “Heart Strings and Purse Strings” Revisited: A Preregistered Replication and Extension	10
Transition dynamics shape mental state concepts.	10
Wisdom reconsidered: A dynamic network account of metacognition and complex thought.	10
Supplemental Material for Subjective Assessments of Cognition and Affect and Their Relationship With Objective Performance: Individuals With High Levels of Cognitive Failures or Negative Affect Miss M	10
Supplemental Material for When Uncertainty in Social Contexts Increases Exploration and Decreases Obtained Rewards	10
Supplemental Material for When the Personal and the Collective Intersects: Memory, Future Thinking, and Perceived Agency During the COVID-19 Pandemic	10
Supplemental Material for Proactive Suppression Can Be Applied to Multiple Salient Distractors in Visual Search	10
Supplemental Material for Intra- Versus Interpersonal Emotion Regulation: Associations With Affect, Relationship Quality and Closeness, and Biological Markers of Stress	10
Spontaneous path tracing in task-irrelevant mazes: Spatial affordances trigger dynamic visual routines.	10
Biased memory retrieval in the service of shared reality with an audience: The role of cognitive accessibility.	10
Supplemental Material for Judgments During Perceptual Comparisons Predict Distinct Forms of Memory Updating	10
Supplemental Material for Surprisingly Good Talk: Misunderstanding Others Creates a Barrier to Constructive Confrontation	10
Visual statistical learning based on time information.	10
Food approach dynamics in daily life: Speed and force of food approach movements fluctuate with hunger, but less so for people with high BMI.	10
Does governmental corruption aid or hamper early moral development? Insights from the Dominican Republic and United States contexts.	10
The developing impact of verbal labels on visual memories in children.	10
Supplemental Material for Feature Identity Determines Representation Structure in Working Memory	10
Supplemental Material for Early Developmental Insights Into the Social Construction of Race	10
Supplemental Material for Culture Shapes Moral Reasoning About Close Others	10
Reward history modulates attention based on feature relationship.	9
Individual differences in updating are not related to reasoning ability and working memory capacity.	9
Who should have a voice? Children’s evaluations of universalist versus exclusive voting.	9
Supplemental Material for The Presence of Fear: How Subjective Fear, Not Physiological Changes, Shapes the Experience of Presence	9
The role of intentionality in memory and learning: Comments on Popov and Dames (2022).	9
Supplemental Material for Curiosity: The Effects of Feedback and Confidence on the Desire to Know	9
Thinking about thinking: People underestimate how enjoyable and engaging just waiting is.	9
Supplemental Material for Three International Studies on Pure Coordination Games: Adaptable Solutions When Intuitions Are Presumed to Vary	9
Expectations about precision bias metacognition and awareness.	9
Dehumanization without antipathy: Subtle and blatant measures reveal a shared regulatory function.	9
Supplemental Material for Hiding Discrimination in Plain Sight: The Development of Reasoning About Disparate Impact Policies	9
Domain-general object recognition predicts human ability to tell real from AI-generated faces.	9
Does a lack of perceptual expertise prevent participants from forming reliable first impressions of “other-race” faces?	9
Supplemental Material for Contextual Influences on Individual Targets’ Perceived Contributions to Group Diversity	9
Experience shapes the granularity of social perception: Computational insights into individual and group-based representations.	9
Generic references to gender predict essentialism and stereotyping even when they express counter-stereotypic ideas.	9
Growth algorithms in the phonological networks of second language learners: A replication of Siew and Vitevitch (2020a).	9
Attention does not spread automatically along objects: Evidence from the pupillary light response.	9
Are we smart enough to remember how smart animals are?	9
(Don't) look where you are going: Evidence for a travel direction signal in humans that is independent of head direction.	9
Supplemental Material for How Do Humans Give Confidence? A Comprehensive Comparison of Process Models of Perceptual Metacognition	9
The “plus polar self”: A reinterpretation of the self-prioritization effect as a polarity correspondence effect.	9
The moral repetition effect: Bad deeds seem less unethical when repeatedly encountered.	9
Contextual influences on individual targets’ perceived contributions to group diversity.	9
Support for increasing low-wage workers’ compensation: The role of fixed-growth mindsets about intelligence.	8
Understanding the visual constraints on lexical processing: New empirical and simulation results.	8
A neurocognitive psychometrics account of individual differences in attentional control.	8
Supplemental Material for Group-Based Reputational Incentives Can Blunt Sensitivity to Societal Harms and Benefits	8
Mind-wandering when studying valuable information: The roles of age, dispositional traits, and contextual factors.	8
The backfire effect after correcting misinformation is strongly associated with reliability.	8
Goal-directed recruitment of Pavlovian biases through selective visual attention.	8
Bias toward progress-oriented leaders: People prefer progress- over maintenance-oriented leaders even when a maintenance orientation is required.	8
Early caregiving adversity differentially shapes behavioral sensitivity to reward and risk during decision-making.	8
Supplemental Material for Collectives Closer to the Self Are Anticipated to Have a Brighter Future: Self-Enhancement in Collective Cognition	8
Do judges prefer advisors with dependent or independent errors? Investigating judges’ advice selection and advice weighting.	8
Reflecting on identity change facilitates confession of past misdeeds.	8
Supplemental Material for Two Discoveries, One Principle: Using a Two-Stage Bayesian Model to Explain a Dissociated Working Memory Distraction Effect	8
Psychological underpinnings of partisan bias in tie formation on social media.	8
“Expert musical improvisations contain sequencing biases seen in language production”: Correction to Beaty et al. (2021).	8
The speed prior account: A new theory to explain multiple phenomena regarding dynamic information.	8
Supplemental Material for Reputational Costs of Receptiveness: When and Why Being Receptive to Opposing Political Views Backfires	8
Supplemental Material for The Construction and Use of Cognitive Maps in Model-Based Control	8
Failure to learn from failure is mitigated by loss-framing and corrective feedback: A replication and test of the boundary conditions of the tune-out effect.	8