West European Politics

Article	Citations
The Dutch Parliamentary elections of March 2021	66
Switzerland’s intricate differentiated integration with the European Union: bringing governance (back) in	48
Social democracy transformed? Party change and union ties	42
Differentiated implementation and European integration: the development of EU food quality labelling	42
Ideational agenda-setting leadership: President von der Leyen and the EU response to the invasion of Ukraine	35
Platform affordances and political participation: how social media reshape political engagement	33
Inclusive or exclusive? Candidate selection methods do not affect descriptive representation	30
Partisan politics and economic intervention: evidence from an aggregating approach	28
Leaving democracy? Pandemic threat, emotional accounts and regime support in comparative perspective	27
Group-based public opinion polarisation in multi-party systems	27
When does the parliamentary opposition take to the streets? Social protest against government COVID-19 policy	26
Radical right advance and party system change: the 2024 Portuguese snap elections	25
The Spanish 2023 general elections: unexpected snap elections to survive in power	25
Compulsory voting, economic conditions and turnout: explaining the outcome of constitutional referendums	24
A theory of external judicial politics: the ECJ as cautious gatekeeper in external relations	23
The formalisation of minority governments	23
Fear and the COVID-19 rally round the flag: a panel study on political trust	21
Immigration and the conditionality of unemployment benefits in OECD countries	20
Policy over votes: why extreme governments respond to their supporters	19
The making of an ‘unhappy marriage’? The 2023 Finnish general election	19
Radicalisation and discursive accommodation: responses to rising Euroscepticism in the European Parliament	18
Judicial diversity and immigration appeals: evidence from the United Kingdom	18
Government alternation and satisfaction with democracy	18
Not so independent? The effect of Commissioners’ attributes on EU member states’ bargaining success	17
EU–UK relations after the war in Ukraine: options to re-engage post Brexit	17

Where you sit is where you stand: education-based descriptive representation and perceptions of democratic quality	17
Do perceived economic constraints affect performance voting?	16
Winter is coming: Russian gas, Italy and the post-war European politics of energy security	16
Do voters want their parties to be office- or policy-seekers in coalition negotiations?	16
Turning assertive? EU rule of law enforcement in the aftermath of the war in Ukraine	15
Equitability or proportionality? Local-level portfolio allocation in Germany	15
Parliaments and government termination: understanding the confidence relationship	15
Precarity and political protest	15
Cleavage politics, polarisation and participation in Western Europe	14
Different yet the same? Differentiated integration and flexibility in implementation in the European Union	14
Who wants wage moderation? Trade exposure, export-led growth, and the irrelevance of bargaining structure	14
Police patrols, fire alarms, or ambulance chasers? Parliamentary oversight of European monetary policy and banking supervision	14
Preference cohesion and bargaining satisfaction among Southern EU member states: a comparative perspective	13
The European Commission’s role in EU–Turkey migration: political leadership through strategic framing	13
A green divide? Climate policy support and its rural geography in Europe	13
What drives welfare chauvinism in Europe?	13
How do elites view ideology? Analysing candidates’ associations of left and right	13
Pre-electoral coalitions, familiarity, and delays in government formation	12
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Analysing the political effects of ‘fake news’ deflections in the UK	12
Does affective polarisation increase turnout? Evidence from Germany, The Netherlands and Spain	12
From crisis governance to electoral normality and the longest coalition negotiations: the 2024 Austrian parliamentary election	12
The political life cycle and electoral mobilisation among immigrant-origin and native citizens during the 2021 German election	11
Nationalism and political support: longitudinal evidence from The Netherlands	11
The enlargement of international organisations	11
Changing affective alignments between parties and voters	11
Where to wriggle? Norwegian politicians’ presentations of autonomy within the EEA association	11
Accountability in pan-European borrowing: mind the gap	11
The (unintended) consequences of ineffective corruption control on populism in Europe	10
Allowing mobility and preventing migration? The combination of entry and stay in immigration policies	10
Frightening politics: citizens’ reactions to party statements about law and order	10
Pieces of the puzzle? Coalition formation and tangential preferences	10
Political change and administrative turnover in meritocratic systems	10
Selecting party leaders	10
An unexpected Socialist majority: the 2022 Portuguese general elections	10
Time tactics in public administration: evidence from a survey experiment	9
Institutional overlap and the survival of intergovernmental organisations	9
Actors, costs and values: the implementation of the Work-Life Balance Directive	9
Policy diffusion across political ideologies: explaining Denmark’s desire to externalise asylum	9
It’s a hoax! The mediating factors of populist climate policy opposition	9
Institutional accountability: the differentiated implementation of collaborative governance in two EU states	9
Loyal lists, distinctive districts: how dissent-shirking and leisure-shirking affect mixed-candidate selection	9
How the radical right reshapes public opinion: the Sweden Democrats’ local mobilisation, 2002–2020	9
Exploring the EU’s response to the COVID-19 and Rule of Law crises through functional spill-over	9
Who benefits from the retrospective vote? Bringing in new parties	8
Another sleeping giant? Environmental issue preferences in the 2019 European Parliament elections	8
Where do parties talk about what? Party issue salience across communication channels	8
The Italian parliamentary election of 2022: the populist radical right takes charge	8
Individual drivers of toxicity in radical right-wing populist legislative campaigns	8
Varieties of trade unions and support for redistribution	8
Lipset and Rokkan meet data: the electoral structuring of traditional cleavages, 1870–1967	8

Stuck on the stairway of change: the EU’s enlargement and security and defence policies post 2022	8
Intersectionality, NGOs and executives: who has which minister’s ear?	8
Generations and political change	8
Brexit – the EU membership crisis that wasn’t?	8
Dying, surviving death, and reincarnating: differences in government replacements and their explanation	8
Free votes and the analysis of recorded votes: evidence from Germany (1949–2021)	8
Does executive autonomy reduce second-order election effects?	7
The mobilisation potential of anti-containment protests in Germany	7
Leaving Europe, leaving Spain: comparing secessionism from and within the European Union	7
Perceived technological threat and vote choice: evidence from 15 European democracies	7
Quiet unity: salience, politicisation and togetherness in the EU’s Brexit negotiating position	7
The legal mobilisation of EU market freedoms: strategic action or random noise?	7
Do voters polarise in response to elite dissensus on immigration?	7
Representational deprivation: niche parties, niche voters and political protest	7
Promising links: how parties combine policy issues with group appeals	7
Divided by Europe: affective polarisation in the context of European elections	7
A spectre of democracy: are populist citizens less supportive of democracy?	7
A class of their own: parliamentarians are less likely to be perceived as working class	6
The 2021 Norwegian election	6
Differentiated or integrated? The influence of European Administrative Networks on differentiated implementation of EU environmental policy	6
Coalition agreements and governments’ policy-making productivity	6
Closing the gap: how descriptive and substantive representation affect women’s vote for populist radical right parties	6
Measuring and predicting the radical-right gender gap	6
The Dutch parliamentary elections of November 2023	6
The impact of occupational background on issue representation	5
The 2024 French legislative elections: maintaining elections, political crisis	5
Assembly dissolution powers and incumbency advantages in coalition formation	5
We don’t need no education? Education policies of Western European populist radical right parties	5
Competing on competence: the issue profiles of mainstream parties in Western Europe	5
Mummy’s girls, daddy’s boys: the gendered transmission of political engagement in families	5
How have secularisation and educational expansion affected support for the mainstream right in Western Europe?	5
Opposition parties seek more conflict with the government when losing electoral support	5
Statement of Retraction: Analysing the political effects of ‘fake news’ deflections in the UK	5
Political participation profiles	5
Cleavage theory meets civil society: a framework and research agenda	5
A life course approach to political preference formation across social classes	5
To amend or not to amend: under what circumstances do Spanish legislators propose amendments to executive bills?	5
Pathways to politics: a sequence analysis of political apathy and involvement	5
Public political tolerance of the far right in contemporary Western Europe	5
How do cross-pressures affect immigration attitudes? Party and educational influences	5
Policy signals in party communication: explaining positional concreteness in parties’ Facebook posts	5
Intergovernmentalism in a supranational field: France, Germany, and EU competition policy reform	5
Attributing blame: how political parties in Germany leverage cooperative federalism	5
What explains the size of parliamentary staff?	4
Rising electoral fragmentation and abstention: the French elections of 2022	4
EU trade agreements and external differentiation: a large language model approach	4
Exiting after Brexit: public perceptions of future European Union member state departures	4
Inclusive candidate selection and corruption: evidence from Spanish regions	4
A tale of two logics: how solidarity and threat perceptions shape immigrant attitudes towards immigration in Western Europe	4
The crisis of long-termism: time and independence in the European Union	4
Explaining the educational gradient in trust in politicians: a video-vignette survey experiment	4
German politics at the traffic light: new beginnings in the election of 2021	4
Freedom for all? Populism and the instrumental support of freedom of speech	4
The determinants of transnational solidarity in the EU	4
Toxic friend? The impact of the Russian invasion on democratic backsliding and PRR cooperation in Europe	4
The rhetorical contestation of populism in four European parliaments (2010–2020)	4
The wind of no change: union effects on partisan preferences and the working-class metamorphosis	4
Overlooked de- and realignment? Cohort differences in consideration sets	4
The challenge populist governments pose for the process and theory of European integration	4
Kinder, gentler – and crisis-proof? Consensus democracy, inclusive institutions and COVID-19 pandemic performance	3
Perceptions of policy responsiveness: the effects of egocentric and sociotropic congruence	3
EU external differentiated integration as a crisis response tool? Evidence from Ukraine	3
The role of key European issues in the 2024 election campaign	3
The conditional politics of class identity: class origins, identity and political attitudes in comparative perspective	3
Regional coalition heuristics: government participation and party perceptions in multi-level systems	3
Gender equality salience, backlash and radical right voting in the gender-equal context of Sweden	3
Constraining dissensus and permissive consensus: variations in support for core state powers	3
Class gaps in perceptions of political voice: liberal democracies 1974–2016	3
How the populist radical right exploits crisis: comparing the role of proximity in the COVID-19 and refugee crises in Germany	3
Islam, opinion climates, and immigrant party loyalties in Western Europe	3
What makes people trust or distrust politicians? Insights from open-ended survey questions	3
European cloud computing policy: failing in Europe to succeed nationally?	3
Local protest event analysis: providing a more comprehensive picture?	3
Risk and the gender gap in internal political efficacy in Europe	3
Curb EU enthusiasm: how politicisation shapes bureaucratic responsiveness	3
Assessing the role of the European Council and the European Commission during the migration and COVID-19 crises	3
The ‘mainstream’ in contemporary Europe: a bi-dimensional and operationalisable conceptualisation	3
Democratic standards in external differentiation: the area of freedom, security and justice	3
Look where you’re going: the cultural and economic explanations of class voting decline	3
Fragmentation revisited: the UK General Election of 2024	3

Rising income inequality and the relative decline in subjective social status of the working class	3
The broad-appeal strategy and policy representation	3
Not the mode of allocation but refugees’ right to work drives European citizens’ preferences on refugee policy	3