Parasite Immunology

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Fungal pathogens: The underappreciated parasites that are now in the spotlight	31
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The mouse model of chronic asthma: Airway remodelling and disease exacerbation by somatic antigen of Echinococcus granulosus	23
SEA Alleviates Hepatic Ischaemia–Reperfusion Injury by Promoting M2 Macrophage Polarisation	16
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Complement receptor 3 is required for maximum in vitro trogocytic killing of the parasite Trichomonas vaginalis by human neutrophil‐like cells	13
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Protein interactions network of goat innate immune signalling pathway proteins and Haemonchus contortus excretory‐secretory proteins	12
Mast cell tryptase‐PAR2 pathway in proliferation of prostatic stromal cells reacted with Trichomonas vaginalis	12
Serosurvey of Toxocariasis and Its Association With Allergic Asthma in Children: A Case–Control Study in Southwest Iran	11
Antileishmanial potential of immunomodulator gallic acid against experimental murine visceral leishmaniasis	11
Safety and Immunogenicity of an FhSAMS Vaccine Against Fasciola hepatica in Dairy Cattle	10
The involvement of host circadian clocks in the regulation of the immune response to parasitic infections in mammals	10
Comparison of the host response to larvicidal and nonlarvicidal treatment of naturally acquired cyathostomin infections in horses	9
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The distinctive role of membrane fibrinogen‐like protein 2 in the liver stage of rodent malaria infections	9
How Effective Are the Canine Visceral Leishmaniasis Vaccines Currently Being Tested in Dogs? A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis	9
Solid Lipid Nanoparticles Encapsulated With Paromomycin: An Effective Oral Formulation Against Leishmania major in Mouse Model	9
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Apolipoprotein E Is Upregulated in Blood and Circulating Monocytes of Indian Patients With Visceral Leishmaniasis	8
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Antifungal chemotherapies and immunotherapies for the future	7

Emerging and re‐emerging fungal threats in Africa	6
Chemokine receptors on human regulatory T cells during cutaneous leishmaniasis	5
Neutrophils: Friend or foe in Filariasis?	5
Hookworm infections: Reappraising the evidence for a role of neutrophils in light of NETosis	5
Leishmania LiHyC protein is immunogenic and induces protection against visceral leishmaniasis	5
Role of antigen‐presenting cells in non‐ulcerated skin lesions caused by Leishmania (Leishmania) infantum chagasi	5
A multimodality therapeutic application on Toxoplasma gondii encephalitis utilizing Spiramycin and ‘de novo’ Ferula asafetida in immunodeficient mice	5
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In Vitro Antileishmanial and Immune Modulation of Trigonelline Against Leishmania major	4
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C‐type lectin receptors in antifungal immunity: Current knowledge and future developments	4
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Impact of Fasciola hepatica Infection and Triclabendazole Treatment on Humoral Immune Response in Cattle	4
Oral administration of helminth fluid modulates distinct tuft cell and immune‐metabolic cues linked to reduced body fat	4
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Modulation of circulating cytokine production in alcoholic patients infected with Strongyloides stercoralis	4
T. Muris Infection Dynamics of a Fresh, Wild Isolate: Is the Established E Isolate Still Relevant?	3
Expression of Toll‐like receptors and host defence peptides in the cecum of chicken challenged with Eimeria tenella	3
Inflammatory responses during trichomoniasis: The role of Toll‐like receptors and inflammasomes	3
Inferior T cell immunogenicity of a Plasmodium berghei model liver stage antigen expressed throughout pre‐erythrocytic maturation	3
Variants of NLRP3 Protein in Haemonchus contortus Infected Sheep: Impact on Immune Cell Responsiveness to LPS In Vitro	3
Malaria sporozoites evade host complement attack	3
The immunomodulatory effects of the C‐type lectin protein of Toxocara canis on experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis	3
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Immune complexes as a tool for strongyloidiasis immunodiagnosis in kidney and liver transplant candidate	2
Neutrophils and schistosomiasis: a missing piece in pathology	2
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Toxoplasma gondii Infection of BALB/c Mice Perturbs Host Neurochemistry	2
Effectiveness of Gamma Rays in Attenuation of Toxoplasma gondii Pathogenicity and Eliciting Immune Response in Mice	2
Characterization of murine extracellular vesicles and Toxoplasma gondii infection	2
High level of C3 is associated with Th2 immune response and liver fibrosis in patients with schistosomiasis	2
Porcine scabies induces marked apoptosis, increased pro‐inflammatory cytokines IL‐1, TNF‐α and shedding of ICAM‐1	2
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Evaluation of immune response and haematological parameters in infected male albino rats by giardiasis	2
New role of sertraline against Toxoplasma gondii‐induced depression‐like behaviours in mice	2
Schistosomicidal Effects of Moringa oleifera Seed Oil Extract on Schistosoma mansoni‐Infected Mice	2
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Intestinal polyparasitism and levels of mucosal anthelmintic SIgA in children from endemic areas in Northeastern Brazil	2
Anti‐inflammatory, antioxidant, anti‐fibrotic and schistosomicidal properties of plumbagin in murine schistosomiasis	2
Neutrophils and aquatic pathogens	2
Host responses against the fish parasitizing ciliateCryptocaryon irritans	2
Reduction in creatine metabolites in macrophages exposed to small molecule analogues of the anti‐inflammatory parasitic worm product ES‐62	2
Detection of Anti‐Strongyloides Antibodies in the Serum of Liver Transplant Recipients: Need of Screening for This Neglected Helminthiasis	2
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Status of B‐Lymphocyte Subsets and Their Homing Markers in Patients With Post‐Kala‐AzarDermal Leishmaniasis	2

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Potential i‐Nos/Arg‐1 Switch with NLRP3 and Parasitic Load Down Regulation in Experimental Schistosoma mansoni Infection via Chloroquine Repurposing	2
Trichinella spiralis Larval Extract as a Biological Anti‐Tumor Therapy in a Murine Model of Ehrlich Solid Carcinoma	2
Unveiling the Role of Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Pathways in Canine Demodicosis	1
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Diet‐microbiota crosstalk and immunity to helminth infection	1
C57BL/6 Peritoneal Macrophage Exosomes Improve Antileishmanial Functions of the RAW264.7 Cells	1
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Astrocytes Can Be Key Players Against Cerebral Leishmaniasis: In Vitro Co‐Culture Model for the Assessment of Infection	1
Circulatory cytokines during the piroplasm stage of natural Theileria annulata infection in cattle	1
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New insights into immunity to skin fungi shape our understanding of health and disease	1
Recombinant CD5 and CD6 Ectodomains Induce Antiparasitic and Immunomodulatory Effects in Secondary Cystic Echinococcosis	1
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Comparison of the immune response and protection against the experimental Toxoplasma gondii infection elicited by immunization with the recombinant proteins BAG1, ROP8, an	1
The Effect of Malaria on Responses to Unrelated Vaccines in Animals and Humans: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis	1
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The effects of Fasciola hepatica recombinant proteins (peroxiredoxin and cathepsin L1) on Crohn's disease experimental model	1
Understanding hypergammaglobulinemia in experimental or natural visceral leishmaniasis	1
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Characteristics of Biotin lipoyl attachment and 2‐oxoacid dehydrogenase acyltransferase of the parasitic nematode Haemonchus contortus and its modulatory functions on goat PBMCs in vitro	1
Enhanced mucosal response in sheep harbouringβAbeta‐globin against haemonchosis	1
Gastrointestinal worms and bacteria: From association to intervention	1
Dot‐ELISA based on recombinant Hypodermin C of Przhevalskiana silenus for field diagnosis of goat warble fly infestation	1
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Fungal resilience and host–pathogen interactions: Future perspectives and opportunities	1
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Organ‐specific immune profiling of Leishmania donovani‐infected hamsters	1
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Immunological role of keratinocytes in leishmaniasis	0
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Activation of murine macrophages by membrane proteins from Tritrichomonas foetus grown on iron‐ and calcium‐rich conditions	0
Toxoplasma gondii triggers heterophil extracellular traps via NADPH oxidase, ERK1/2 and P38 signalling pathways, glycolysis and autophagy in chickens	0
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ELISA‐based evaluation of antibody response to Leishmania in a region endemic for cutaneous leishmaniasis	0
Influence of sex hormones on the immune response to leishmaniasis	0
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Parasites—The importance of time	0
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Neutrophils in malaria: The good, the bad or the ugly?	0
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Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Product (RAGE) Modulates Inflammation During Feeding of the Hard Tick, Haemaphysalis longicornis in Mice	0
Non‐lethal rodent malarial infection prevents collagen‐induced arthritis in mice via anti‐arthritic immunomodulation	0
Impact of helminth–microbiome interactions on childhood health and development—A clinical perspective	0
Extracellular vesicles of Echinococcus granulosus have therapeutic effects in allergic airway inflammation	0
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Unfolded protein response pathway in leishmaniasis: A review	0
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Human neutrophil‐like cells demonstrate antimicrobial responses to the chronic cyst form of Toxoplasma gondii	0
Interleukin 17F Gene Polymorphism as a Potential Protective Factor in the Immunopathology of Ocular Toxoplasmosis	0
Evaluation of medullary cytokine expression and clinical and laboratory aspects in severe human visceral leishmaniasis	0
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The abundance and morphology of human large intestinal goblet and tuft cells during chronic schistosomiasis	0
The Acute Inflammatory Potential of Particles From the Echinococcus granulosus Laminated Layer Is Moderated by Its Calcium Inositol Hexakisphosphate Component	0
Antibody response to malaria vaccine candidates in pregnant women with Plasmodium falciparum and Schistosoma haematobium infections	0
Effects of Amphotericin B‐Conjugated Functionalized Carbon Nanoparticles in the Treatment of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis	0
Immunological interactions in helminths‐SARS CoV‐2 coinfection: Could old enemy be a friend today?	0
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CD193 (CCR3) expression by B cells correlates with reduced IgE production in paediatric schistosomiasis	0
Immune Response in Cattle Trypanosomosis and Trypanotolerance: Main Findings and Gaps	0
Higher frequency of circulating Vδ1 γδT cells in patients with advanced schistosomiasis	0

COVID‐19 associated mucormycosis surge: A review on multi‐pathway mechanisms	0
Mistimed malaria parasites re‐synchronize with host feeding‐fasting rhythms by shortening the duration of intra‐erythrocytic development	0
Characteristics of peripheral lymphocyte subsets in patients with different stages of schistosomiasis japonica	0
Evaluation of systemic immunity in atypical cutaneous leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania (L.) infantum chagasi	0
Correction to “Improving the Immunogenicity and Protective Efficacy of a Whole‐Killed Malaria Blood‐Stage Vaccine by Chloroquine”	0
Consideration of Diagnostic Methods for Cutaneous Larva Migrans in the Sole of an 8‐Year‐Old Boy	0
Nonsteroidal Anti‐Inflammatory Drugs and Experimental Chagas Disease: An Unsolved Question	0
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Immune mechanisms in humanSarcoptes scabiei(Acari: Sarcoptidae) infestations	0
Treatment of protoscoleces with gamma radiation: Potential immunoprotective effect against experimental murine echinococcosis	0
Circadian Regulation of Leishmania Parasite Internalisation in Macrophages and Downstream Cellular Events	0
The role of the host gut microbiome in the pathophysiology of schistosomiasis	0
Toxoplasma gondii (GRA10): A Closer Glance Into Immunogenic and Biochemical Characteristics Using In Silico Approach	0
TNF blockers alone and associated with Benznidazole impact in vitro cytokine dynamics in chronic Chagas disease	0
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RNA‐Sequencing in Elucidating Immune Responses to Haemonchus contortus Infection in Small Ruminants: Systematic Review	0
Plasmodium infection and dysbiosis: A new paradigm in the host–parasite interaction	0
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Copy number variant‐based genome wide association study reveals immune‐related genes associated with parasite resistance in a heritage sheep breed from the United States	0
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Concurrent allergy and helminthiasis in underprivileged urban South African adults previously residing in rural areas	0
Development of a novel immunoFET technology‐based POC assay for detection of Leishmania donovani and Leishmania major	0
The Secretome of Adult Murine Hookworms Is Shaped by Host Expression of STAT6	0
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Metamorphosis of neutrophil transcriptional programme during Leishmania infection	0
Worms and gut microbes—Best of frenemies	0
Investigation of haematological, inflammatory and immunological response in naturally infected cattle with Theileria annulata	0
Paradoxical immune response in leishmaniasis: The role of toll‐like receptors in disease progression	0
Human immune response against filarial HSP70 and its role in the diagnosis of lymphatic filariasis	0
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Ursolic acid‐rich extract presents trypanocidal action in vitro but worsens mice under experimental acute Chagas disease	0
Anti‐Trichuris mucosal responses are maintained during H. bakeri co‐infection despite impaired parasite expulsion	0
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A Review of Immunological and Neuropsychobehavioral Effects of Latent Toxoplasmosis on Humans	0
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Modulation of haematopoiesis by protozoal and helminth parasites	0
A 250‐kDa glycoprotein of Naegleria fowleri induces protection and modifies the expression of α4β1 and LFA‐1 on T and B lymphocytes in mouse meningitis model	0
Immune mechanisms of Texel sheep to adult and egg stages of Haemonchus contortus	0
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Isolation and identification of sporozoite membrane protein of Cryptosporidium parvum and evaluation of calmodulin‐like protein immune protection	0
Expression of SmATPDases 1 and 2 in Schistosoma mansoni eggs favours IL‐10 production in infected individuals	0
Circadian rhythms in immunity and host‐parasite interactions	0
Ubiquitin of Entamoeba histolytica induces antibody response in patients with invasive amoebiasis	0
Case of concurrence of bullous pemphigoid and Norwegian scabies	0
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Benzonidazole treatment has a beneficial effect on cells infected with the Colombian strain of Trypanosoma cruzi	0
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Anthelmintic Treatment Reveals Sex‐Dependent Worm–Gut Microbiota Interactions	0
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Transcriptional profiling of Microtus fortis responses to S. japonicum: New sight into Mf‐Hsp90α resistance mechanism	0
Taming the neutrophil: Balance between anti‐parasite defence and pathogenesis	0
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Different inoculum of Leishmania braziliensis concentrations influence immunopathogenesis and clinical evolution in the ear dermis hamster model of cutaneous leishmaniasis	0
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Systematic Review of Vaccine Strategies Against Tritrichomonas foetus Infection in Cattle: Insights, Challenges, and Prospects	0
Immunotherapeutic effects of Glycyrrhiza glabra and Glycyrrhizic Acid on Leishmania major‐infection BALB/C mice	0
Biomarkers for the diagnosis, treatment follow‐up, and prediction of cardiac complications in Chagas disease in chronic phase: Recent advances	0
Immunotherapy Combining Mimotopes Selected by Phage Display Plus Amphotericin B Is Effective for Treatment Against Visceral Leishmaniasis	0
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Evaluation of the immunoregulatory effect of Dicrocoelium dendriticum eggs on inflammatory and anti‐inflammatory cytokines in EAE model	0
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When the adrenals alert us to a systemic fungal disease	0
Macrophage Polarisation During Leishmania (Viannia) braziliensis Infection in Mice	0
LaSap vaccine: Immunotherapy and immunochemotherapy associated with allopurinol in dogs naturally infected with Leishmania infantum	0
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Characteristics of Intestinal Flora in Patients With Schistosoma japonicum Infection Undergoing Splenectomy	0
Evaluation of Somatic Antigens of Adult Toxocara helminthes for Detection of Human Toxocariasis	0
Dogs with canine visceral leishmaniasis have a boost of extracellular vesicles and miR‐21‐5p up‐expression	0
The Role of Hematologic Markers, Procalcitonin and Neopterin in Inflammatory Response in Cattle With Theileria annulata	0
Model of severe malaria in young mice suggests unique response of CD4 T cells	0
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Mass Spectrometry Identifies Taenia solium Proteins in Sera of Patients With and Without Parenchymal Neurocysticercosis	0
Th2 and metabolic responses to nematodes are independent of prolonged host microbiota abrogation	0
Pyroptosis Tuning in Intestinal Cryptosporidiosis via the Natural Histone Deacetylase Inhibitor Romidepsin	0
Generation of Devil Facial Tumour Cells Co‐Expressing MHC With CD80, CD86 or 41BBL to Enhance Tumour Immunogenicity	0
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Introduction to biological rhythms: A brief history of chronobiology and its relevance to parasite immunology	0
Leishmania donovani Modulates Macrophage Lipidome During Infection	0
Involvement of Akt and the antiapoptotic protein Bcl‐xL in the inhibition of apoptosis of dendritic cells by Leishmania mexicana	0
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Trichinella spiralis nurse cell formation is regulated via CCR7+ dendritic cells	0
Interleukin‐27 Regulates Adaptative Immune Responses Associated With Control of Parasite Replication in Canine Leishmaniasis	0