Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health

Article	Citations
Associations between cohort study participation and self-reported health and well-being: the Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1966 Study	169
Testing and refining middle-range theory in evaluations of public-health interventions: evidence from recent systematic reviews and trials	96
Racial and ethnic trends in mental health service utilisation and perceived unmet need in the USA	58
Age, period and cohort-related trends in prescription opioid use in the USA, 1999–2018	58
Nucleus of fairness: epigenetic ageing, social determinants of health and the imperative for proactive preventive measures	55
Poverty trajectories and child and mother well-being outcomes in Ireland: findings from an Irish prospective cohort	52
Conceptual lessons for containing an epidemic of questionable COVID-19 counterfactual comparisons	47
Impact of informal caregiving on depressive symptoms among a national cohort of men	45
Prenatal and postnatal correlates of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity in midlife: evidence from the 1970 British Cohort Study	45
State-level association between income inequality and mortality in the USA, 1989–2019: ecological study	44
Early-life death of a sibling and primary care utilisation during middle age: a population-wide cohort study	44
Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the workforce: from psychological distress to the Great Resignation	41
Downstream healthcare use following breast cancer screening: a register-based cohort study	40
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the incidence of cardiometabolic risk factors among workers: results from the Japan Epidemiology Collaboration on Occupational Health study	39
Sex differences in adverse events following seasonal influenza vaccines: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials	39
Early parental death and its association with children’s mental and economic well-being in adulthood: a nationwide population-based register study	35
Estimating the risk reduction in disability incidence by adhering to recommendation-based physical activity in older adults: a cohort study	34
Social capital-based mental health interventions for refugees: Ukraine and beyond	32
Bearing the burden of austerity: how do changing mortality rates in the UK compare between men and women?	32
Inequalities in mental health service utilisation by children and young people: a population survey using linked electronic health records from Northwest London, UK	31
Employment status and self-rated health among Chinese middle-aged and older workers: results from a nationwide longitudinal study	31
Multimorbidity as assessed by reporting of multiple causes of death: variations by period, sociodemographic characteristics and place of death among older decedents in England and Wales, 2001–2017	31
Principles and methods of global legal epidemiology	30
Municipal social expenditures and maternal health disparities: a study of linked birth and hospitalisation records	30
Socioeconomic position at the age of 30 and the later risk of a mental disorder: a nationwide population-based register study	29

Twenty-first century alienation and health: a research agenda	29
Factors related to COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among middle-income and low-income adults in the USA	28
Gender identity and sexual orientation: a glossary	28
From policy to practice: assessing the impact of electronic gambling machines regulations on harmful gambling behaviour	27
Impact of offspring and their educational level on readmission and death among older adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a nationwide cohort study using multistate survival models	27
Association between democratic governance and excess mortality during the COVID-19 pandemic: an observational study	26
High long-term mortality in ischaemic heart disease accentuated among ethnic minorities in Eastern Europe: findings from a prospective all-comers percutaneous coronary intervention registry in Romania	25
Sociodemographic and socioeconomic disparities in COVID-19 vaccine uptake in Belgium: a nationwide record linkage study	24
Dietary patterns and birth outcomes in the ELSPAC pregnancy cohort	24
Estimated glucose disposal rate and risk of arterial stiffness and long-term all-cause mortality: a 10-year prospective study	24
When the farm whispers, the world must listen	23
Do adult children increase the chances of receiving the recommended hospital treatment among older adults with heart disease?	23
Effect of a multicomponent school-based intervention with parental involvement on socioeconomic inequalities in smoking initiation: equity impact analysis of the TOPAS study	23
Longitudinal associations between residential density and body mass index: the mediating role of walking for transport and the moderating effect of neighbourhood disadvantage	22
Psychotherapy use among migrants: a register-based longitudinal study	21
Key considerations in understanding retirement’s health impact	20
Need for better reporting of trials with surrogate endpoints: SPIRIT|CONSORT-SURROGATE extensions	20
Interactions between long-term ambient particle exposures and lifestyle on the prevalence of hypertension and diabetes: insight from a large community-based survey	19
Impact of COVID-19 on the mental health of children and young people: perspectives on evidence synthesis	19
Do chronic diseases moderate the association between psychosocial working conditions and work exit? Longitudinal results from 55 950 Dutch workers	19
Epidemiology of SARS-CoV-2 during the first three waves in Scotland: a national record linkage study	18
Accounting for time-varying exposures and covariates in the relationship between obesity and diabetes: analysis using parametric g-formula	18
Health-related quality of life associated with sensory impairment in Chinese middle-aged and older adults: a cohort study	18
Mental health and behavioural factors involved in road traffic crashes by young adults: analysis of the Raine Study	18
Effect of a conditional cash transfer programme on infant up-to-date and timely vaccination	17
COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on social relationships and health	17
Association between housing damage, present bias and delayed-onset post-traumatic stress symptoms among older adults 9 years after a natural disaster	17
Assessment of census-tract level socioeconomic position as a modifier of the relationship between short-term PM2.5exposure and cardiovascular emergency department visits in Missouri	16
Associations between age of menarche and genetic variation in women of African descent: genome-wide association study and polygenic score analysis	15
Socioeconomic position, alcohol use and alcohol-attributable emergency department visits	15
Precarious employment and the workplace transmission of COVID-19: evidence from workers’ compensation claims in Ontario, Canada	15
Examining causal relationships between educational attainment and type 2 diabetes using genetic analysis: findings from the EPIC-InterAct study through Mendelian randomisation	15
The potential of intervening on childhood adversity to reduce socioeconomic inequities in body mass index and inflammation among Australian and UK children: A causal mediation analysis	15
Exposure to unhealthy food and beverage advertising during the school commute in Australia	14
Natural history of mental health competence from childhood to adolescence	14
Increases in socioeconomic inequalities in mortality in Nordic countries: growing controversies between the changing welfare state and public health?	14
Associations of area-level socioeconomic status and individual factors with mortality in China: a nationwide prospective cohort study	14
Excess mortality among essential workers in England and Wales during the COVID-19 pandemic: an updated analysis	14
Early adulthood socioeconomic trajectories contribute to inequalities in adult cardiovascular health, independently of childhood and adulthood socioeconomic position	13
Projections of smoking-related cancer mortality in Australia to 2044	13
Estimated effect of age of marriage on utilisation of India’s Integrated Child Development Service programme	12
Marked and widening socioeconomic inequalities in type 2 diabetes prevalence in Scotland	12
Does stress from incarceration of family and friends contribute to signs of early vascular ageing in African American women?	12
Complex associations between cognitive function and early stroke	12
Ambulatory blood pressure studies are needed to assess associations between blood pressure and work stressors	12
Genetic contributions to the educational inequalities in coronary heart disease incidence: a population-based study of 32 000 middle-aged men and women	11
Variability in perceived burden and health trajectories among older caregivers: a population-based study in Sweden	11
Excess mortality among essential workers in England and Wales during the COVID-19 pandemic	11
Occupation and COVID-19 diagnosis, hospitalisation and ICU admission among foreign-born and Swedish-born employees: a register-based study	11
Diabetes and suicide: a nationwide longitudinal cohort study among the Japanese working-age population	11

Occupational health, frontline workers and COVID-19 lockdown: new gender-related inequalities?	11
Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 into and within immigrant households: nationwide registry study from Norway	11
Health characteristics and health behaviours in male former contact sports participants: comparison with general population controls in a Finnish cohort study	11
Associations between neighbourhood socioeconomic disadvantage and body mass index: longitudinal evidence from the Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia Survey (2006–2021)	11
Geographical variability in cancer incidence explained by the socioeconomic environment: an example of lung cancer in northwestern France	11
Widening of inequalities in COVID-19 years of life lost from 2020 to 2021: a Scottish Burden of Disease Study	10
Association between sex work occupational stigma and inconsistent condom use: findings from a community-based cohort of women sex workers in Vancouver, Canada (2014–2022)	10
Income and economic productivity loss associated with comorbidity: longitudinal analysis of linked individual-level data for a whole country	10
Framework for understanding health inequalities over the life course: the embodiment dynamic and biological mechanisms of exogenous and endogenous origin	10
Predictive capacity of self-rated health on all-cause mortality in Spain: differences across sex, age and educational level	10
Response to: 'Small numbers, big impact: making a utilitarian case for the contribution of inclusion health to population health in England' by Zhanget al	10
Investigating the impact of a 20 miles per hour speed limit intervention on road traffic collisions, casualties, speed and volume in Belfast, UK: 3 year follow-up outcomes of a natural experiment	10
2008 economic crisis impact on perinatal and infant mortality in Southern European countries	9
Has COVID-19 increased inequality in mortality by income in the Netherlands?	9
Educational gradients in all-cause mortality in two cohorts in the Czech Republic during the early stage of the postcommunist transition	9
Intersectorality and health: a glossary	9
Does persistent precarious employment affect health outcomes among working age adults? A systematic review and meta-analysis	9
Financial strain, schooling modality and mental health of US adults living with children during the COVID-19 pandemic	9
Impact of family childhood adversity on risk of violence and involvement with police in adolescence: findings from the UK Millennium Cohort Study	9
Healthy cities after COVID-19 pandemic: the just ecofeminist healthy cities approach	9
Housing and health: an updated glossary	9
Education-related inequalities in disability during the last years of life: a full population register-based study	9
Invited commentary on “Interactions between long-term ambient particle exposures and lifestyle on the prevalence of hypertension and diabetes: insight from a large community-based survey”	9
Short-term effect of colorectal cancer on income: analysis of an Italian cohort	9
Longitudinal relationships between early-life homelessness and school-aged asthma and wheezing	8
Association between long working hours and physical inactivity in middle-aged and older adults: a Korean longitudinal study (2006–2020)	8
Impact of early childhood infection on child development and school performance: a population-based study	8
Housing and health inequities during COVID-19: findings from the national Household Pulse Survey	8
Causal inference and effect estimation using observational data	8
Flourishing and the scope of medicine and public health	8
Neighbourhood risk factors of recurrent tuberculosis in Cape Town: a cohort study using geocoded notification data	8
Effect of Universal Credit on young children’s mental health: quasi-experimental evidence from Understanding Society	8
Correction: Religious affiliation and COVID-19-related mortality: a retrospective cohort study of prelockdown and postlockdown risks in England and Wales	8
Residential mobility and potentially avoidable hospitalisations in a population-based cohort of New Zealand children	8
Characteristics of enrolment in an intensive home-visiting programme among eligible first-time adolescent mothers in England: a linked administrative data cohort study	8
Association between spatial social polarisation and high blood pressure in older adults	8
Using agent-based modelling to test hypotheses on the role of neighbourhood social mechanisms in the development of small-area health inequalities	8
Impact of Peru’s women’s emergency centres on the reporting of physical, psychological and sexual intimate partner violence	8
Chronic postsurgical pain increases postoperative depression risk	8
Socioeconomic position and SARS-CoV-2 infections: seroepidemiological findings from a German nationwide dynamic cohort	8
Closing the health inequity gap during the pandemic: COVID-19 mortality among racial and ethnic groups in Connecticut, March 2020 to December 2021	8
Population frailty trends by education and income levels over a period of 30 years: findings from Swedish registry data	7
Short-term exposure to ambient air pollution and readmissions for heart failure among 3660 post-discharge patients with hypertension in older Chinese adults	7
Inequalities in children’s mental health before and during the COVID-19 pandemic: findings from the UK Household Longitudinal Study	7
Risk of severe mood and anxiety disorders in the adult children of parents with alcohol use disorder: a nationwide cohort study	7
Comorbidity patterns, family history and breast cancer risk: a latent class analysis	7
Social inequalities in child development: the role of differential exposure and susceptibility to stressful family conditions	7
Sociodemographic disparities in COVID-19 burden: changing patterns over four pandemic waves in Israel	7
Global inequity of COVID-19 diagnostics: challenges and opportunities	7
Income inequality and ‘hospitalisations of despair’ in Canada: a study on longitudinal, population-based data	7
Childhood adversity and COVID-19 outcomes in the UK Biobank	7
Intergenerational relationship between parental famine exposure and offspring’s obesity risks	7
Perceived discrimination at work: examining social, health and work-related factors as determinants among breast cancer survivors – evidence from the prospective CANTO cohort	7
Trajectories of phenotypical frailty over a decade in young–old community-dwelling adults: results from the Lc65+ study	7
Response to: 'Impact of COVID-19 on the mental health of children and young people: perspectives on evidence synthesis' by Hossainet al	7
Maternal cigarette smoking before or during pregnancy increases the risk of severe neonatal morbidity after delivery: a nationwide population-based retrospective cohort study	7
Does (re-)entering the labour market at advanced ages protect against cognitive decline? A matching difference-in-differences approach	7
Associations between adolescent psychiatric disorders and adulthood payment problems: a Norwegian register study of complete birth cohorts of 1995–1997	7
Evaluating the impact on physical inactivity of Together an Active Future, a partnership approach to physical activity promotion. A difference-in-differences study	7
Exploring the role of blood pressure in the black-white disparity in cardiovascular disease mortality: a causal mediation analysis	7
Multimorbidity pattern and risk of dementia in later life: an 11-year follow-up study using a large community cohort and linked electronic health records	6
Injured worker outcomes after compensation system overhaul: an interrupted time series study	6
Indirect impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and its containment measures on social inequalities in hospital utilisation in Italy	6
Universal Credit receipt among working-age patients who are accessing specialist mental health services: results from a novel data linkage study	6
Gender-specific aspects of socialisation and risk of cardiovascular disease among community-dwelling older adults: a prospective cohort study using machine learning algorithms and a conventional metho	6
Maternal psychiatric and somatic illness, and the risk of unintentional injuries in children: variation by type of maternal illness, type of injury and child age	6
Causal links between socioeconomic status, leisure sedentary behaviours and gastro-oesophageal reflux disease: a multivariable two-sample Mendelian randomisation study	6
The case for planetary health prevention	6
Associations of schooling type, qualification type and subsequent health in mid-adulthood: evidence from the 1970 British Cohort Study	6
Social security cuts and life expectancy: a longitudinal analysis of local authorities in England, Scotland and Wales	6
Gender-related factors and out-of-hospital cardiac arrest incidence in women and men: analysis of a population-based cohort study in the Netherlands	6
Tuberculosis in times of COVID-19	6
Association of national smoke-free policies with per-capita cigarette consumption and acute myocardial infarction mortality in Europe	6
Violent victimisation trajectories from adolescence through adulthood: consequences for sleep problems	6
School performance and educational achievement in children exposed to maternal cancer in utero	6
Race disparities in dental care use from adolescence to middle adulthood in the USA	6
Long echo of sociopolitical upheaval: life events and health in East Germany	6
Are housing circumstances associated with faster epigenetic ageing?	6
Trajectories of alcohol consumption up to 30 years before and after the diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases: a longitudinal case–control study of 12 502 participants	6
Trends in psychological distress in Great Britain, 1991–2019: evidence from three representative surveys	6

Health trends, inequalities and opportunities in South Africa’s provinces, 1990–2019: findings from the Global Burden of Disease 2019 Study	6
Glossary: economics and health	5
Behavioural interventions for CVD risk reduction for blue-collar workers: a systematic review	5
Prospective association between receipt of the economic impact payment and mental health outcomes	5
Case–control study to estimate odds of death within 28 days of positive test for SARS-CoV-2 prior to vaccination for residents of long-term care facilities in England, 2020–2021	5
Impact evaluation of the TAMANI project to improve maternal and child health in Tanzania	5
Maternal health-related quality of life at 1 year after a preterm birth: role of socioeconomic status at birth	5
Correction:How to create healthier places: a multi-disciplinary qualitative study exploring the complex system of urban development decision-making	5
Subjective social position and cognitive function in a longitudinal cohort of older, rural South African adults, 2014–2019	5
Examining the hospital costs of children born into relative deprivation in England	5
Modeling chronic disease risk across equity factors using a population-based prediction model: the Chronic Disease Population Risk Tool (CDPoRT)	5
Living in a block group with a higher eviction rate is associated with increased odds of preterm delivery	5
Stair-related falls in the USA: traumatic brain injury and the role of alcohol intoxication	5
Socioeconomic gradients in 24-hour movement patterns across weekends and weekdays in a working-age sample: evidence from the 1970 British Cohort Study	5
Income inequality and adherence to 24-hour movement guideline recommendations among adolescents: a multilevel growth curve analysis using longitudinal data from three waves of the Cannabis, Obesity, M	4
Inequalities in adolescent mental health and allocation of students to selective classes in comprehensive schools in Finland: a longitudinal study	4
Joint associations of depression, genetic susceptibility and the area of residence for coronary heart disease incidence	4
Prevention of COVID-19 among populations experiencing multiple social exclusions	4
Completeness and representativeness of small area socioeconomic data linked with the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD)	4
Association between socioeconomic disadvantage and severe maternal morbidity and mortality in high-income countries: a systematic review	4
Effect of same-sex marriage legalisation on the health of ethnic minority lesbian, gay and bisexual people: a quasi-experimental study	4
Prescribing by level of deprivation in Wales: an investigation of selected medicine groups	4
Determinants of depressive symptoms increase in older persons during the COVID-19 pandemic: evidence from Czech cohort study using repeated assessments	4
Association between annual household income and adverse outcomes in patients who had ischaemic stroke	4
Building health equity through housing policies: critical reflections and future directions for research	4
Frailty index is an independent predictor of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in Eastern Europe: a multicentre cohort study	4
Chronic disease prevalence and preventive care among Ontario social housing residents compared with the general population: a population-based cohort study	4
Changing relationship between income inequality and mortality	4
Do people reduce compliance with COVID-19 guidelines following vaccination? A longitudinal analysis of matched UK adults	4
Impact of the Finnish Maternity Grant on infant mortality rates in the 20th century: a natural experimental study	4
Impact of built environment change on all-cause and cause-specific mortality: a novel longitudinal method and study	4
Health inequalities in post-COVID-19 outcomes among adults aged 50+ in Europe: has COVID-19 exposed divide between postcommunist countries and Western Europe?	4
Changing prevalence of psychosocial occupational stressors and their impact on employee mental health across birth cohorts	4
Psychosocial work factors and blood pressure among 63 800 employees from The Netherlands in the Lifelines Cohort Study	4
Estimation of effects of extreme temperature on the risk of hospitalisation in Taiwan	4
Marxism on Musk: reflections on Baumet al’s ‘Twenty-First Century Alienation and Health’	4
Would the now shelved congestion tax narrow or widen the health equity gap if brought back to NYC?	4
Protecting children’s health through universal and sustainable school meals: European and US urban policy experiences	4
Syndemic approach to chronic kidney disease, cardiovascular disease and educational level: a longitudinal cohort study in northwest Italy	4
Work incapacity among family caregivers: a record linkage study	4
Heavy alcohol consumption before and after negative life events in late mid-life: longitudinal latent trajectory analyses	4
Investigating the association between income inequality in youth and deaths of despair in Canada: a population-based cohort study from 2006 to 2019	4
Correction: Geographical variability in cancer incidence explained by the socioeconomic environment: an example of lung cancer in northwestern France	4
Association between social activity frequency and overall survival in older people: results from the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey (CLHLS)	4
How infodemic intoxicates public health surveillance: from a big to a slow data culture	4
Self-report of chronic diseases in old-aged individuals: extent of agreement with general practitioner medical records in the German AugUR study	4
Contribution of causes of death to changing inequalities in life expectancy by income in Finland, 1997–2020	4
Socioeconomic position over the life course and impaired lung function of older adults in Central and Eastern Europe: the HAPIEE study	4
Estimated changes in free sugar consumption one year after the UK soft drinks industry levy came into force: controlled interrupted time series analysis of the National Diet and Nutrition Survey (2011	4
Substitutions of physical activity, sedentary behaviour and sleep: associations with mental health in middle-aged and elderly persons	4
Exploring the associations of daily movement behaviours and mid-life cognition: a compositional analysis of the 1970 British Cohort Study	3
Navigating the shifting Mendelian randomisation landscape: some observations and suggestions for editors, reviewers and investigators	3
Cross-sectional study of the associations between circulating vitamin D concentrations and insulin resistance in children aged 9–10 years of South Asian, black African Caribbean and white European ori	3
Height, social position and coronary heart disease incidence: the contribution of genetic and environmental factors	3
Call for emergency action to limit global temperature increases, restore biodiversity and protect health	3
Association between matched chronotype and poor mental health among shift workers: a systematic review and meta‐analysis	3
Public health unit funding per capita and seasonal influenza vaccination among youth and adults in Ontario, Canada in 2013/2014 and 2018/2019	3
Effect of smoking on physical function in older adults: a Mendelian randomisation analysis	3
Insights on health policies from a political philosophy perspective	3
Research priorities for mental health in schools in the wake of COVID-19	3
Prescription of anxiolytics, sedatives, hypnotics and antidepressants in outpatient, universal care during the COVID-19 pandemic in Portugal: a nationwide, interrupted time-series approach	3
Adverse employment histories and allostatic load: associations over the working life	3
Early adulthood socioeconomic trajectories contribute to inequalities in adult diet quality, independent of childhood and adulthood socioeconomic position	3
Impacts of a medical-legal partnership on clinical capacity to address social determinants of health	3
Evaluating bias with loss to follow-up in a community-based cohort: empirical investigation from the CARRS Study	3
Frailty or sarcopenia: which is a better indicator of mortality risk in older adults?	3
Trajectories in physical functioning by occupational class among retiring women: the significance of type of retirement and social and health-related factors	3
Household income, fetal size and birth weight: an analysis of eight populations	3
Body mass index trajectories and all-cause mortality in older Chinese adults: Hong Kong’s Elderly Health Service Cohort	3
Predictive value of metabolic profiling in cardiovascular risk scores: analysis of 75 000 adults in UK Biobank	3
Relationship between multiple unemployment spells and cardiovascular disease mortality in South Korean workers	3
Mental health inequalities in times of crisis: evolution between 2005 and 2021 among the Spanish salaried population	3
Deprivation and exposure to public activities during the COVID-19 pandemic in England and Wales	3
Parental education and occupation in relation to childhood type 1 diabetes: nationwide cohort study	3
Clinical gynaecological perspectives to improve validity in clinical research: comment on the article by Chiuveet al	3
Lack of consistency in measurement methods and semantics used for network measures in adolescent health behaviour studies using social network analysis: a systematic review	3
Associations between type of childhood adversities and labour market participation and employment conditions in young adults	3
Multistate survival modelling of multimorbidity and transitions across health needs states and death in an ageing population	3
Purposes and duties in scientific modelling	3
Joint exposure to parental cancer and income loss during childhood and the child’s socioeconomic position in early adulthood: a Danish and Norwegian register-based cohort study	2
Early impact of the DREAMS partnership on young women’s knowledge of their HIV status: causal analysis of population-based surveys in Kenya and South Africa	2
Socioeconomic disparity in the natural history of cutaneous melanoma: evidence from two large prospective cohorts	2
Austerity, economic hardship and access to medications: a repeated cross-sectional population survey study, 2013–2020	2
Is it possible to identify populations experiencing material disadvantage in primary care? A feasibility study using the Clinical Practice Research Database	2
Multidimensional energy poverty and acute respiratory infection in children under 5 years of age: evidence from 22 low-income and middle-income countries	2
Screen exposure, mental health and emotional well-being in the adolescent population: is it time for governments to take action?	2
Effects of depression on employment and social outcomes: a Mendelian randomisation study	2
Variation in colon cancer survival for patients living and receiving care in London, 2006–2013: does where you live matter?	2
Contribution of parental health to the subsequent social assistance entry of the family with children: a nationwide register-linked birth cohort study in Finland	2
How socio-political change is associated with the number of individually reported negative life events: a population-based study using the German reunification 1989/1990 as an example	2
Correction:Religious affiliation and COVID-19-related mortality: a retrospective cohort study of prelockdown and postlockdown risks in England and Wales	2
Ageing accounts for much of the association between decreasing grip strength and subsequent loneliness: the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing	2
Peptic ulcer as mediator of the association between risk of gastric cancer and socioeconomic status, tobacco smoking, alcohol drinking and salt intake	2
Trends of healthy and unhealthy working life expectancy in Germany between 2001 and 2020 at ages 50 and 60: a question of educational level?	2
What can death records tell us about multimorbidity?	2