Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health

Article	Citations
Associations between cohort study participation and self-reported health and well-being: the Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1966 Study	164
Testing and refining middle-range theory in evaluations of public-health interventions: evidence from recent systematic reviews and trials	94
Age, period and cohort-related trends in prescription opioid use in the USA, 1999–2018	55
Nucleus of fairness: epigenetic ageing, social determinants of health and the imperative for proactive preventive measures	55
Racial and ethnic trends in mental health service utilisation and perceived unmet need in the USA	55
Poverty trajectories and child and mother well-being outcomes in Ireland: findings from an Irish prospective cohort	52
Conceptual lessons for containing an epidemic of questionable COVID-19 counterfactual comparisons	46
Prenatal and postnatal correlates of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity in midlife: evidence from the 1970 British Cohort Study	45
Impact of informal caregiving on depressive symptoms among a national cohort of men	43
Early-life death of a sibling and primary care utilisation during middle age: a population-wide cohort study	42
State-level association between income inequality and mortality in the USA, 1989–2019: ecological study	42
Downstream healthcare use following breast cancer screening: a register-based cohort study	41
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the incidence of cardiometabolic risk factors among workers: results from the Japan Epidemiology Collaboration on Occupational Health study	40
Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the workforce: from psychological distress to the Great Resignation	39
Estimating the risk reduction in disability incidence by adhering to recommendation-based physical activity in older adults: a cohort study	38
Early parental death and its association with children’s mental and economic well-being in adulthood: a nationwide population-based register study	38
Bearing the burden of austerity: how do changing mortality rates in the UK compare between men and women?	34
COVID-19 distribution in Bogotá, Colombia: effect of poverty during the first 2 months of pandemic	32
Effectiveness of the population-based ‘check your health preventive programme’ conducted in a primary care setting: a pragmatic randomised controlled trial	31
Sex differences in adverse events following seasonal influenza vaccines: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials	31
High long-term mortality in ischaemic heart disease accentuated among ethnic minorities in Eastern Europe: findings from a prospective all-comers percutaneous coronary intervention registry in Romania	30
Social capital-based mental health interventions for refugees: Ukraine and beyond	30
Association between democratic governance and excess mortality during the COVID-19 pandemic: an observational study	29
Twenty-first century alienation and health: a research agenda	29
Inequalities in mental health service utilisation by children and young people: a population survey using linked electronic health records from Northwest London, UK	28

Employment status and self-rated health among Chinese middle-aged and older workers: results from a nationwide longitudinal study	28
Multimorbidity as assessed by reporting of multiple causes of death: variations by period, sociodemographic characteristics and place of death among older decedents in England and Wales, 2001–2017	28
Principles and methods of global legal epidemiology	27
Municipal social expenditures and maternal health disparities: a study of linked birth and hospitalisation records	27
Factors related to COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among middle-income and low-income adults in the USA	26
Gender identity and sexual orientation: a glossary	24
Socioeconomic position at the age of 30 and the later risk of a mental disorder: a nationwide population-based register study	24
From policy to practice: assessing the impact of electronic gambling machines regulations on harmful gambling behaviour	24
Impact of offspring and their educational level on readmission and death among older adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a nationwide cohort study using multistate survival models	23
Dietary patterns and birth outcomes in the ELSPAC pregnancy cohort	23
Sociodemographic and socioeconomic disparities in COVID-19 vaccine uptake in Belgium: a nationwide record linkage study	22
Cost-effectiveness of extending the HPV vaccination to boys: a systematic review	22
Psychotherapy use among migrants: a register-based longitudinal study	21
Effect of a multicomponent school-based intervention with parental involvement on socioeconomic inequalities in smoking initiation: equity impact analysis of the TOPAS study	21
Longitudinal associations between residential density and body mass index: the mediating role of walking for transport and the moderating effect of neighbourhood disadvantage	21
Do adult children increase the chances of receiving the recommended hospital treatment among older adults with heart disease?	21
Effect of a conditional cash transfer programme on infant up-to-date and timely vaccination	20
Key considerations in understanding retirement’s health impact	19
Impact of COVID-19 on the mental health of children and young people: perspectives on evidence synthesis	19
Need for better reporting of trials with surrogate endpoints: SPIRIT|CONSORT-SURROGATE extensions	19
Interactions between long-term ambient particle exposures and lifestyle on the prevalence of hypertension and diabetes: insight from a large community-based survey	19
Accounting for time-varying exposures and covariates in the relationship between obesity and diabetes: analysis using parametric g-formula	18
Mental health and behavioural factors involved in road traffic crashes by young adults: analysis of the Raine Study	18
Do chronic diseases moderate the association between psychosocial working conditions and work exit? Longitudinal results from 55 950 Dutch workers	18
COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on social relationships and health	17
Epidemiology of SARS-CoV-2 during the first three waves in Scotland: a national record linkage study	17
Assessment of census-tract level socioeconomic position as a modifier of the relationship between short-term PM2.5exposure and cardiovascular emergency department visits in Missouri	17
Estimated glucose disposal rate and risk of arterial stiffness and long-term all-cause mortality: a 10-year prospective study	17
Association between housing damage, present bias and delayed-onset post-traumatic stress symptoms among older adults 9 years after a natural disaster	17
Health-related quality of life associated with sensory impairment in Chinese middle-aged and older adults: a cohort study	17
The potential of intervening on childhood adversity to reduce socioeconomic inequities in body mass index and inflammation among Australian and UK children: A causal mediation analysis	17
Early adulthood socioeconomic trajectories contribute to inequalities in adult cardiovascular health, independently of childhood and adulthood socioeconomic position	16
Precarious employment and the workplace transmission of COVID-19: evidence from workers’ compensation claims in Ontario, Canada	16
Associations between age of menarche and genetic variation in women of African descent: genome-wide association study and polygenic score analysis	14
Natural history of mental health competence from childhood to adolescence	14
Socioeconomic position, alcohol use and alcohol-attributable emergency department visits	14
Excess mortality among essential workers in England and Wales during the COVID-19 pandemic: an updated analysis	14
Examining causal relationships between educational attainment and type 2 diabetes using genetic analysis: findings from the EPIC-InterAct study through Mendelian randomisation	14
Exposure to unhealthy food and beverage advertising during the school commute in Australia	14
Increases in socioeconomic inequalities in mortality in Nordic countries: growing controversies between the changing welfare state and public health?	14
Estimated effect of age of marriage on utilisation of India’s Integrated Child Development Service programme	13
Cardiovascular diseases in rural South Asia: the story of one billion people	13
Does stress from incarceration of family and friends contribute to signs of early vascular ageing in African American women?	13
Projections of smoking-related cancer mortality in Australia to 2044	13
Ambulatory blood pressure studies are needed to assess associations between blood pressure and work stressors	13
Association between sex work occupational stigma and inconsistent condom use: findings from a community-based cohort of women sex workers in Vancouver, Canada (2014–2022)	12
Complex associations between cognitive function and early stroke	12
Genetic contributions to the educational inequalities in coronary heart disease incidence: a population-based study of 32 000 middle-aged men and women	11
Variability in perceived burden and health trajectories among older caregivers: a population-based study in Sweden	11
Framework for understanding health inequalities over the life course: the embodiment dynamic and biological mechanisms of exogenous and endogenous origin	11

Associations between neighbourhood socioeconomic disadvantage and body mass index: longitudinal evidence from the Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia Survey (2006–2021)	11
Diabetes and suicide: a nationwide longitudinal cohort study among the Japanese working-age population	11
Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 into and within immigrant households: nationwide registry study from Norway	11
Occupational health, frontline workers and COVID-19 lockdown: new gender-related inequalities?	11
Marked and widening socioeconomic inequalities in type 2 diabetes prevalence in Scotland	11
Health characteristics and health behaviours in male former contact sports participants: comparison with general population controls in a Finnish cohort study	11
Geographical variability in cancer incidence explained by the socioeconomic environment: an example of lung cancer in northwestern France	11
Occupation and COVID-19 diagnosis, hospitalisation and ICU admission among foreign-born and Swedish-born employees: a register-based study	11
Investigating the impact of a 20 miles per hour speed limit intervention on road traffic collisions, casualties, speed and volume in Belfast, UK: 3 year follow-up outcomes of a natural experiment	10
Predictive capacity of self-rated health on all-cause mortality in Spain: differences across sex, age and educational level	10
Excess mortality among essential workers in England and Wales during the COVID-19 pandemic	10
Healthy cities after COVID-19 pandemic: the just ecofeminist healthy cities approach	10
Income and economic productivity loss associated with comorbidity: longitudinal analysis of linked individual-level data for a whole country	10
Widening of inequalities in COVID-19 years of life lost from 2020 to 2021: a Scottish Burden of Disease Study	10
Has COVID-19 increased inequality in mortality by income in the Netherlands?	9
Education-related inequalities in disability during the last years of life: a full population register-based study	9
Invited commentary on “Interactions between long-term ambient particle exposures and lifestyle on the prevalence of hypertension and diabetes: insight from a large community-based survey”	9
Housing and health: an updated glossary	9
Response to: 'Small numbers, big impact: making a utilitarian case for the contribution of inclusion health to population health in England' by Zhanget al	9
Impact of family childhood adversity on risk of violence and involvement with police in adolescence: findings from the UK Millennium Cohort Study	9
Intersectorality and health: a glossary	9
Socioeconomic position and SARS-CoV-2 infections: seroepidemiological findings from a German nationwide dynamic cohort	9
Financial strain, schooling modality and mental health of US adults living with children during the COVID-19 pandemic	9
Does persistent precarious employment affect health outcomes among working age adults? A systematic review and meta-analysis	9
Short-term effect of colorectal cancer on income: analysis of an Italian cohort	9
Does (re-)entering the labour market at advanced ages protect against cognitive decline? A matching difference-in-differences approach	8
Impact of early childhood infection on child development and school performance: a population-based study	8
Educational gradients in all-cause mortality in two cohorts in the Czech Republic during the early stage of the postcommunist transition	8
Association between long working hours and physical inactivity in middle-aged and older adults: a Korean longitudinal study (2006–2020)	8
Chronic postsurgical pain increases postoperative depression risk	8
Causal inference and effect estimation using observational data	8
Childhood adversity and COVID-19 outcomes in the UK Biobank	8
Using agent-based modelling to test hypotheses on the role of neighbourhood social mechanisms in the development of small-area health inequalities	8
Effect of Universal Credit on young children’s mental health: quasi-experimental evidence from Understanding Society	8
Characteristics of enrolment in an intensive home-visiting programme among eligible first-time adolescent mothers in England: a linked administrative data cohort study	8
Longitudinal relationships between early-life homelessness and school-aged asthma and wheezing	8
Correction: Religious affiliation and COVID-19-related mortality: a retrospective cohort study of prelockdown and postlockdown risks in England and Wales	8
Closing the health inequity gap during the pandemic: COVID-19 mortality among racial and ethnic groups in Connecticut, March 2020 to December 2021	8
Association between spatial social polarisation and high blood pressure in older adults	8
Residential mobility and potentially avoidable hospitalisations in a population-based cohort of New Zealand children	8
2008 economic crisis impact on perinatal and infant mortality in Southern European countries	8
Neighbourhood risk factors of recurrent tuberculosis in Cape Town: a cohort study using geocoded notification data	8
Impact of Peru’s women’s emergency centres on the reporting of physical, psychological and sexual intimate partner violence	8
Housing and health inequities during COVID-19: findings from the national Household Pulse Survey	8
Associations between adolescent psychiatric disorders and adulthood payment problems: a Norwegian register study of complete birth cohorts of 1995–1997	7
Intergenerational relationship between parental famine exposure and offspring’s obesity risks	7
Evaluating the impact on physical inactivity of Together an Active Future, a partnership approach to physical activity promotion. A difference-in-differences study	7
Epidemic of ischaemic heart disease and the educational disparities in China	7
Response to: 'Impact of COVID-19 on the mental health of children and young people: perspectives on evidence synthesis' by Hossainet al	7
Global inequity of COVID-19 diagnostics: challenges and opportunities	7
Flourishing and the scope of medicine and public health	7
Perceived discrimination at work: examining social, health and work-related factors as determinants among breast cancer survivors – evidence from the prospective CANTO cohort	7
Risk of severe mood and anxiety disorders in the adult children of parents with alcohol use disorder: a nationwide cohort study	7
Economic inequality and depressive symptoms: an individual versus aggregate-level analysis using Mexican survey data	7
Sociodemographic disparities in COVID-19 burden: changing patterns over four pandemic waves in Israel	7
Multimorbidity pattern and risk of dementia in later life: an 11-year follow-up study using a large community cohort and linked electronic health records	7
Social inequalities in child development: the role of differential exposure and susceptibility to stressful family conditions	7
Comorbidity patterns, family history and breast cancer risk: a latent class analysis	7
Inequalities in children’s mental health before and during the COVID-19 pandemic: findings from the UK Household Longitudinal Study	7
Exploring the role of blood pressure in the black-white disparity in cardiovascular disease mortality: a causal mediation analysis	7
Population frailty trends by education and income levels over a period of 30 years: findings from Swedish registry data	7
Maternal cigarette smoking before or during pregnancy increases the risk of severe neonatal morbidity after delivery: a nationwide population-based retrospective cohort study	7
Income inequality and ‘hospitalisations of despair’ in Canada: a study on longitudinal, population-based data	7
Trajectories of phenotypical frailty over a decade in young–old community-dwelling adults: results from the Lc65+ study	6
Ethnic disparities in preventable hospitalisation in England: an analysis of 916 375 emergency admissions	6
Injured worker outcomes after compensation system overhaul: an interrupted time series study	6
Universal Credit receipt among working-age patients who are accessing specialist mental health services: results from a novel data linkage study	6
Gender-related factors and out-of-hospital cardiac arrest incidence in women and men: analysis of a population-based cohort study in the Netherlands	6
Social security cuts and life expectancy: a longitudinal analysis of local authorities in England, Scotland and Wales	6
Trajectories of alcohol consumption up to 30 years before and after the diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases: a longitudinal case–control study of 12 502 participants	6
Race disparities in dental care use from adolescence to middle adulthood in the USA	6
Short-term exposure to ambient air pollution and readmissions for heart failure among 3660 post-discharge patients with hypertension in older Chinese adults	6
The case for planetary health prevention	6
Associations of schooling type, qualification type and subsequent health in mid-adulthood: evidence from the 1970 British Cohort Study	6
Health trends, inequalities and opportunities in South Africa’s provinces, 1990–2019: findings from the Global Burden of Disease 2019 Study	6
Gender-specific aspects of socialisation and risk of cardiovascular disease among community-dwelling older adults: a prospective cohort study using machine learning algorithms and a conventional metho	6
Tuberculosis in times of COVID-19	6
Are housing circumstances associated with faster epigenetic ageing?	6
Causal links between socioeconomic status, leisure sedentary behaviours and gastro-oesophageal reflux disease: a multivariable two-sample Mendelian randomisation study	6
Violent victimisation trajectories from adolescence through adulthood: consequences for sleep problems	6

School performance and educational achievement in children exposed to maternal cancer in utero	6
Indirect impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and its containment measures on social inequalities in hospital utilisation in Italy	6
Trends in psychological distress in Great Britain, 1991–2019: evidence from three representative surveys	6
Impact of the national home safety equipment scheme ‘Safe At Home’ on hospital admissions for unintentional injury in children under 5: a controlled interrupted time series analysis	6
Glossary: economics and health	6
Association of national smoke-free policies with per-capita cigarette consumption and acute myocardial infarction mortality in Europe	5
Living in a block group with a higher eviction rate is associated with increased odds of preterm delivery	5
Maternal health-related quality of life at 1 year after a preterm birth: role of socioeconomic status at birth	5
Maternal psychiatric and somatic illness, and the risk of unintentional injuries in children: variation by type of maternal illness, type of injury and child age	5
Modeling chronic disease risk across equity factors using a population-based prediction model: the Chronic Disease Population Risk Tool (CDPoRT)	5
Behavioural interventions for CVD risk reduction for blue-collar workers: a systematic review	5
Impact evaluation of the TAMANI project to improve maternal and child health in Tanzania	5
The role of perceived discrimination in predicting changes in health behaviours among African Americans in the Jackson Heart Study	5
Correction:How to create healthier places: a multi-disciplinary qualitative study exploring the complex system of urban development decision-making	5
Long echo of sociopolitical upheaval: life events and health in East Germany	5
Joint associations of depression, genetic susceptibility and the area of residence for coronary heart disease incidence	4
Estimated changes in free sugar consumption one year after the UK soft drinks industry levy came into force: controlled interrupted time series analysis of the National Diet and Nutrition Survey (2011	4
Impact of the Finnish Maternity Grant on infant mortality rates in the 20th century: a natural experimental study	4
Association between annual household income and adverse outcomes in patients who had ischaemic stroke	4
Estimation of effects of extreme temperature on the risk of hospitalisation in Taiwan	4
Examining the hospital costs of children born into relative deprivation in England	4
Stair-related falls in the USA: traumatic brain injury and the role of alcohol intoxication	4
Health inequalities in post-COVID-19 outcomes among adults aged 50+ in Europe: has COVID-19 exposed divide between postcommunist countries and Western Europe?	4
Heavy alcohol consumption before and after negative life events in late mid-life: longitudinal latent trajectory analyses	4
Prevention of COVID-19 among populations experiencing multiple social exclusions	4
Completeness and representativeness of small area socioeconomic data linked with the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD)	4
Association between socioeconomic disadvantage and severe maternal morbidity and mortality in high-income countries: a systematic review	4
Correction: Geographical variability in cancer incidence explained by the socioeconomic environment: an example of lung cancer in northwestern France	4
Association between social activity frequency and overall survival in older people: results from the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey (CLHLS)	4
Building health equity through housing policies: critical reflections and future directions for research	4
Self-report of chronic diseases in old-aged individuals: extent of agreement with general practitioner medical records in the German AugUR study	4
Contribution of causes of death to changing inequalities in life expectancy by income in Finland, 1997–2020	4
Socioeconomic gradients in 24-hour movement patterns across weekends and weekdays in a working-age sample: evidence from the 1970 British Cohort Study	4
Prospective association between receipt of the economic impact payment and mental health outcomes	4
Knowing the goal: an inclusive economy that can address the public health challenges of our time	4
Case–control study to estimate odds of death within 28 days of positive test for SARS-CoV-2 prior to vaccination for residents of long-term care facilities in England, 2020–2021	4
Changing prevalence of psychosocial occupational stressors and their impact on employee mental health across birth cohorts	4
Impact of built environment change on all-cause and cause-specific mortality: a novel longitudinal method and study	4
Investigating the association between income inequality in youth and deaths of despair in Canada: a population-based cohort study from 2006 to 2019	4
Frailty index is an independent predictor of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in Eastern Europe: a multicentre cohort study	4
Would the now shelved congestion tax narrow or widen the health equity gap if brought back to NYC?	4
Determinants of depressive symptoms increase in older persons during the COVID-19 pandemic: evidence from Czech cohort study using repeated assessments	4
Psychosocial work factors and blood pressure among 63 800 employees from The Netherlands in the Lifelines Cohort Study	4
Marxism on Musk: reflections on Baumet al’s ‘Twenty-First Century Alienation and Health’	4
Subjective social position and cognitive function in a longitudinal cohort of older, rural South African adults, 2014–2019	4
Socioeconomic position over the life course and impaired lung function of older adults in Central and Eastern Europe: the HAPIEE study	4
Prescribing by level of deprivation in Wales: an investigation of selected medicine groups	4
Characteristics of those most vulnerable to employment changes during the COVID-19 pandemic: a nationally representative cross-sectional study in Wales	4
How infodemic intoxicates public health surveillance: from a big to a slow data culture	4
Brief intervention using the PaperWeight Armband to identify older people at risk of undernutrition in the community: a preliminary evaluation	3
Body mass index trajectories and all-cause mortality in older Chinese adults: Hong Kong’s Elderly Health Service Cohort	3
Height, social position and coronary heart disease incidence: the contribution of genetic and environmental factors	3
Clinical gynaecological perspectives to improve validity in clinical research: comment on the article by Chiuveet al	3
Parental education and occupation in relation to childhood type 1 diabetes: nationwide cohort study	3
Syndemic approach to chronic kidney disease, cardiovascular disease and educational level: a longitudinal cohort study in northwest Italy	3
Low-income neighbourhood was a key determinant of severe COVID-19 incidence during the first wave of the epidemic in Paris	3
Do people reduce compliance with COVID-19 guidelines following vaccination? A longitudinal analysis of matched UK adults	3
Work incapacity among family caregivers: a record linkage study	3
Public health unit funding per capita and seasonal influenza vaccination among youth and adults in Ontario, Canada in 2013/2014 and 2018/2019	3
Deprivation and exposure to public activities during the COVID-19 pandemic in England and Wales	3
Cross-sectional study of the associations between circulating vitamin D concentrations and insulin resistance in children aged 9–10 years of South Asian, black African Caribbean and white European ori	3
Evaluating bias with loss to follow-up in a community-based cohort: empirical investigation from the CARRS Study	3
Associations between type of childhood adversities and labour market participation and employment conditions in young adults	3
Effect of smoking on physical function in older adults: a Mendelian randomisation analysis	3
Substitutions of physical activity, sedentary behaviour and sleep: associations with mental health in middle-aged and elderly persons	3
Chronic disease prevalence and preventive care among Ontario social housing residents compared with the general population: a population-based cohort study	3
Effect of same-sex marriage legalisation on the health of ethnic minority lesbian, gay and bisexual people: a quasi-experimental study	3
Income inequality and adherence to 24-hour movement guideline recommendations among adolescents: a multilevel growth curve analysis using longitudinal data from three waves of the Cannabis, Obesity, M	3
Changing relationship between income inequality and mortality	3
Lack of consistency in measurement methods and semantics used for network measures in adolescent health behaviour studies using social network analysis: a systematic review	3
Insights on health policies from a political philosophy perspective	3
Household income, fetal size and birth weight: an analysis of eight populations	3
Call for emergency action to limit global temperature increases, restore biodiversity and protect health	3
Frailty or sarcopenia: which is a better indicator of mortality risk in older adults?	3
Sociodemographic determinants of intraurban variations in COVID-19 incidence: the case of Barcelona	3
Association between matched chronotype and poor mental health among shift workers: a systematic review and meta‐analysis	3
Trajectories in physical functioning by occupational class among retiring women: the significance of type of retirement and social and health-related factors	3
Inequalities in adolescent mental health and allocation of students to selective classes in comprehensive schools in Finland: a longitudinal study	3
Impacts of a medical-legal partnership on clinical capacity to address social determinants of health	3
Measuring older people’s socioeconomic position: a scoping review of studies of self-rated health, health service and social care use	2
Book Review: Social Murder? The Effects of Austerity on Population Health in the UK	2
Maternal educational inequalities about adverse pregnancy outcomes observed in a rural area of a province of China during a time period (2010–2018)	2
Assessment of the proposed intellectual property waiver as a mechanism to address the COVID-19 vaccine scarcity problem	2
Peptic ulcer as mediator of the association between risk of gastric cancer and socioeconomic status, tobacco smoking, alcohol drinking and salt intake	2
Austerity, economic hardship and access to medications: a repeated cross-sectional population survey study, 2013–2020	2
An unequal health policy landscape? Examining socioeconomic differences in acceptability and preferences for policies that aim to reduce socioeconomic inequalities in health	2
Longitudinal bidirectional link between socioeconomic position and health: a national panel survey analysis	2
Intersectional inequalities in paediatric infectious diseases: a national cohort study in Sweden	2
Minoritised ethnic groups and modifiable dementia risk: a scoping review of UK-based evidence	2
Screen exposure, mental health and emotional well-being in the adolescent population: is it time for governments to take action?	2
Latent profiles of biological dysregulation and risk of mortality: time-to-event analysis using the Midlife in the US longitudinal study	2
Embodiment of discrimination: a cross-sectional study of threats, humiliating treatment and ethnic discrimination in relation to somatic health complaints among Sámi in Sweden	2
Risk assessment and stratification of mild cognitive impairment among the Chinese elderly: attention to modifiable risk factors	2
Māori work-related fatal injury in Aotearoa-New Zealand, 2005–2014: a decade of continued inequities for Indigenous Māori	2
Socioeconomic disparity in the natural history of cutaneous melanoma: evidence from two large prospective cohorts	2