Journal of Food Process Engineering

Papers
(The TQCC of Journal of Food Process Engineering is 6. The table below lists those papers that are above that threshold based on CrossRef citation counts [max. 250 papers]. The publications cover those that have been published in the past four years, i.e., from 2020-05-01 to 2024-05-01.)
ArticleCitations
Drying kinetics of food materials in infrared radiation drying: A review64
Effect of drying air temperature on drying kinetics and physicochemical characteristics of dried banana61
Effective valorization of food wastes and by‐products through pulsed electric field: A systematic review50
A convolutional neural network‐based comparative study for pepper seed classification: Analysis of selected deep features with support vector machine47
A review on the encapsulation of bioactive components using spray‐drying and freeze‐drying techniques45
Effects of hot air, vacuum infrared, and vacuum microwave dryers on the drying kinetics and quality characteristics of orange slices44
Investigation of mass transfer, thermodynamics, and greenhouse gases properties in pennyroyal drying38
Design and performance evaluation of a passive flat plate collector solar dryer for agricultural products36
Nondestructive identification of barley seeds variety using near‐infrared hyperspectral imaging coupled with convolutional neural network35
Effect of pulsed‐vacuum, hot‐air, infrared, and freeze‐drying on drying kinetics, energy efficiency, and physicochemical properties of Ginkgo biloba L. seed34
Cost‐effective cellulase production, improvement strategies, and future challenges33
Development and assessment of blockchain‐IoT‐based traceability system for frozen aquatic product32
Impact of thermosonication and pasteurization on total phenolic contents, total flavonoid contents, antioxidant activity, and vitamin C levels of elephant apple (Dillenia indica) jui32
The physiochemical and preservation properties of fish sarcoplasmic protein/chitosan composite films containing ginger essential oil emulsions32
Nondestructive identification of pesticide residues on the Hami melon surface using deep feature fusion by Vis/NIR spectroscopy and 1D‐CNN30
An improved Yolov3 based on dual path network for cherry tomatoes detection30
A comparative analysis of the discrimination of pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) based on the cross‐section and seed textures determined using image processing30
Present scenario and future scope of food waste to biofuel production29
Impacts of hybrid (convective‐infrared‐rotary drum) drying on the quality attributes of green pea28
Effect of pulsed electric fields processing on physiochemical properties and bioactive compounds of apricot juice28
Efficiency of tannase enzyme for degradation of tannin from cashew apple juice: Modeling and optimization of process using artificial neural network and response surface methodology28
Applications of nano‐materials in food packaging: A review27
Application of artificial neural network‐genetic algorithm and response surface methodology for optimization of ultrasound‐assisted extraction of phenolic compounds from cashew a26
Identification of soybean varieties based on hyperspectral imaging technology and one‐dimensional convolutional neural network26
Physical modifications of wheat gluten protein: An extensive review25
Understanding puffing in a domestic microwave oven25
Puffed rice: A materialistic understanding of rice puffing and its associated changes in physicochemical and nutritional characteristics24
Convective and microwave drying of coriander leaves: Kinetics characteristics and modeling, phenolic contents, antioxidant activity, and principal component analysis24
Experimental investigation of drying characteristics of lima beans with passive and active mode greenhouse solar dryers24
Technologies for extraction of oil from oilseeds and other plant sources in retrospect and prospects: A review23
Application of modified packaging and nano ZnO for extending the shelf life of fresh pistachio23
Microencapsulation of Lactobacillus plantarum by spray drying with mixtures of Aloe vera mucilage and agave fructans as wall materials23
Design, development, and drying kinetics of infrared‐assisted hot air dryer for turmeric slices23
Effects of pretreatments on quality attributes, moisture diffusivity, and activation energy of solar dried ivy gourd22
Identification of Lycium barbarum varieties based on hyperspectral imaging technique and competitive adaptive reweighted samplingwhale optimization algorithms22
Apple target recognition method in complex environment based on improved YOLOv422
Influence of voltage and distance on quality attributes of mixed fruit beverage during pulsed light treatment and kinetic modeling22
Microwave pre‐treatment for vacuum drying of orange slices: Drying characteristics, rehydration capacity and quality properties22
Effect of low pressure cold plasma treatment on microbial decontamination and physicochemical properties of dried walnut kernels (Juglans regia L.)22
Thin‐layer drying kinetics of yam slices, physicochemical, and functional attributes of yam flour21
Cold plasma in food processing and preservation: A review21
Sustainable use of biowaste for synthesis of silver nanoparticles and its incorporation into gelatin‐based nanocomposite films for antimicrobial food packaging applications21
Ginger essential oil nanoemulsions: Preparation and physicochemical characterization and antibacterial activities evaluation21
Nanoencapsulation of clove oil and study of physicochemical properties, cytotoxic, hemolytic, and antioxidant activities21
Modeling of vacuum‐ and ultrasound‐assisted osmodehydration of carrot cubes followed by combined infrared and spouted bed drying using artificial neural network and regression models21
Identification of tomatoes with early decay using visible and near infrared hyperspectral imaging and image‐spectrum merging technique20
Effects of tray drying, vacuum infrared drying, and vacuum microwave drying techniques on quality characteristics and aroma profile of orange peels20
Valorization of fruit and vegetable waste for biofertilizer and biogas20
Effects of microwave treatment on sorghum grains: Effects on the physicochemical properties and in vitro digestibility of starch20
Pesticide residues identification by impedance time‐sequence spectrum of enzyme inhibition on multilayer paper‐based microfluidic chip20
Assessment of kinetics, effective moisture diffusivity, specific energy consumption, and percentage of thyme oil extracted in a hybrid solar‐electric dryer19
Potentials of 3D extrusion‐based printing in resolving food processing challenges: A perspective review19
A technological review on processing of sugarcane juice: Spoilage, preservation, storage, and packaging aspects19
Modeling of drying and rehydration kinetics ofRosa pimpinellifoliafruits: Toward formulation and optimization of a new tea with high antioxidant properties19
Effect of ozonation parameters on nutritional and microbiological quality of sugarcane juice19
Effect of cold plasma on different polyphenol compounds: A review19
Performance assessments and techno and enviro‐economic analyses on forced convection mixed mode solar dryer19
Biopolymeric films based on whey protein isolate/lignin microparticles for waste recovery19
Vitamin D3‐loaded nanophytosomes for enrichment purposes: Formulation, structure optimization, and controlled release19
Effect of cold plasma treatment on sterilizing rate and quality of kiwi turbid juice19
Investigation of time effect on pectin production from citrus wastes with ohmic heating assisted extraction process19
Novel encapsulation approaches for phytosterols and their importance in food products: A review18
Recent advances in radio frequency, pulsed light, and cold plasma technologies for food safety18
Effect of sonication on microwave inactivation of Escherichia coli in an orange juice beverage18
Foaming and foam mat drying characteristics of ripe banana [Musa balbisiana (BB)] pulp18
Review on low‐temperature heat pump drying applications in food industry: Cooling with dehumidification drying method18
Impact of novel processing techniques on the functional properties of egg products and derivatives: A review18
Microwave intermittent drying characteristics of camellia oleifera seeds18
Comparative extraction of bromelain and bioactive peptides from pineapple byproducts by ultrasonic‐ and microwave‐assisted extractions18
Effects of extrusion process parameters on cooking characteristics and physicochemical, textural, thermal, pasting, microstructure, and nutritional properties of millet‐based extruded produ18
Experimental study on drying kinetics of ivy gourd using solar dryer18
Influence of drying temperature on drying kinetics, energy consumption, bioactive compounds and cooking quality of pasta enriched with spinach17
Nondestructive determination of the total mold colony count in green tea by hyperspectral imaging technology17
Quality changes kinetic of tomato during transportation and storage17
Performance analysis of stand‐alone solar photovoltaic thermal dryer for drying of green chili in hot‐humid weather conditions ofNorth‐EastIndia17
Kinetic modeling of ultrasonic‐assisted extraction of punicalagin from pomegranate peel17
Electrical conductivity and performance evaluation of verjuice concentration process using ohmic heating method17
Advances in development of biodegradable food packaging material from agricultural and agro‐industry waste17
Deep eutectic solvent‐based microwave‐assisted extraction of phytochemical compounds from black jamun pulp17
Influence of ultrasound‐assisted extraction techniques on the valorization of agro‐based industrial organic waste – A review17
Potato creep analysis during storage using experimental measurement and finite element method (FEM)17
Effect of electron beam irradiation on physicochemical properties of corn starch and improvement of enzymatic saccharification of corn starch at high concentration (45%)17
Engineering properties of dried ash gourd (Benincasa hispidaCogn) seeds: Mass modeling and its analysis16
Improving storage quality of refrigerated steamed buns by mung bean starch composite coating enriched with nano‐emulsified essential oils16
Moisture‐dependent engineering properties of arugula seed relevant in mechanical processing and bulk handling16
Modeling study of coffee extraction at different temperature and grind size conditions to better understand the cold and hot brewing process16
Cold plasma‐assisted shape‐shifting of a flat two‐dimensional wheat xerogel and its morphological behavior16
Detection of early bruises on apples using hyperspectral imaging combining with YOLOv3 deep learning algorithm15
Nondestructive detection for Panax notoginseng powder grades based on hyperspectral imaging technology combined with CARS‐PCA and MPA‐LSSVM15
Modeling and optimization of drying conditions of dog rose for preparation of a functional tea15
Modeling and optimization of microwave puffing of rice using artificial neural network and genetic algorithm15
Drying kinetics behavior of turkey breast meat in different drying methods15
Bruise detection and classification in jujube using thermal imaging and DenseNet15
Comparison study of static and alternating magnetic field treatments on the quality preservation effect of cherry tomato at low temperature15
Varietal classification of maize seeds using computer vision and machine learning techniques15
Nondestructive phenotyping fatty acid trait of single soybean seeds using reflective hyperspectral imagery15
Design and development of resistance heating apparatus‐cum‐solar drying system for enhancing fish drying rate15
Prediction of size and mass of pistachio kernels using random Forest machine learning15
Determination of soluble solids content and firmness in plum using hyperspectral imaging and chemometric algorithms15
Phytic acid and its reduction in pulse matrix: Structure–function relationship owing to bioavailability enhancement of micronutrients14
A new approach to the traditional drying models for the thin‐layer drying kinetics of chickpeas14
High‐power sonication‐assisted extraction of soy protein from defatted soy meals: Influence of important process parameters14
Real‐time equilibrium moisture content monitoring to predict grain quality of corn stored in silo and raffia bags14
Optimization of the process parameters for extruded commercial sinking fish feed with mixed plant protein sources14
Comparative study of high‐intensity ultrasound and high‐pressure homogenization on physicochemical properties of peanut protein‐stabilized emulsions and emulsion gels14
An efficient tea quality classification algorithm based on near infrared spectroscopy and random Forest14
Influence of ultrasound processing on the quality of guava juice14
Red rice (Oryza sativa L.) use in flour production: Convective drying and bioactive quality14
Ultrasound‐assisted heat pump intermittent drying of adzuki bean seeds: Drying characteristics and parameter optimization14
Improvement in novel ultrasound‐assisted extraction technology of high value‐added components from fruit and vegetable peels14
Impact of cold plasma treatment on nutritional, antinutritional, functional, thermal, rheological, and structural properties of pearl millet flour14
Automatic sorting of fresh tea leaves using vision‐based recognition method14
Effects of ultrasonic waves, microwaves, and thermal stress treatment on the germination of Tartary buckwheat seeds13
Recognizing strawberry appearance quality using different combinations of deep feature and classifiers13
Recent developments in ohmic technology for clean label fruit and vegetable processing: An overview13
Convective and microwave drying kinetics and modeling of tomato slices, energy consumption, and efficiency13
Mathematical modeling and thermodynamic properties of the drying kinetics of trapiá residues13
Influence of drying temperature on quality attributes of bell pepper (Capsicum annuum L.): Drying kinetics and modeling, rehydration, color, and antioxidant analysis13
Plasma bubbling effect on essential oil yield, extraction efficiency, and flavor compound of Cuminum cyminum L. seeds13
Nondestructive prediction and visualization of total flavonoids content in Cerasus Humilis fruit during storage periods based on hyperspectral imaging technique13
Conductive hydro drying of beetroot (Beta vulgaris L) pulp: Insights for natural food colorant applications13
A computational‐experimental investigation of thermal vapor compressor as an energy saving tool for the crystallization of sugar in a sugar processing plant13
Optimization of ultrasound‐assisted extraction of cold‐brewed black tea using response surface methodology12
Sequential valorization strategies for dairy wastewater and water hyacinth to produce fuel and fertilizer12
Impact of power ultrasound on the quality attributes of curd and its fermentation/gelation kinetics12
Identification of eggshell crack for hen egg and duck egg using correlation analysis based on acoustic resonance method12
Co‐extrusion and extrusion microencapsulation: Effect on microencapsulation efficiency, survivability through gastrointestinal digestion and storage12
Classification of first quality fancy cashew kernels using four deep convolutional neural network models12
Advantages of liquid nitrogen freezing in long‐term frozen preservation of hairtail (Trichiurus haumela): Enzyme activity, protein structure, and tissue structure12
Design, development, and performance evaluation of an ohmic extractor to valorize fruit by‐products based on Taguchi method: Reduced energy consumption and enhanced total phenolics12
Application of pulsed electric field and drying temperature response on the thermodynamic and thermal properties of red rice starch (Oryza Sativa L.)12
Heat transfer analysis of convective and microwave drying of dragon fruit12
Effect of tube wall material on electrostatic separation of plant raw‐materials12
Rapid authentication of the geographical origin of milk using portable near‐infrared spectrometer and fuzzy uncorrelated discriminant transformation12
Pulsed electric field of goat milk: Impact on Escherichia coli ATCC 8739 and vitamin constituents12
Influence of type of natural emulsifier and microfluidization conditions on Capsicum oleoresin nanoemulsions properties and stability12
Quality grading of jujubes using composite convolutional neural networks in combination with RGB color space segmentation and deep convolutional generative adversarial networks12
Effect of post‐processing treatments on the quality of three‐dimensional printed rice starch constructs12
Experimental study on collision acceleration and damage characteristics of potato11
Dynamic risk assessment of food safety based on an improved hidden Markov model integrating cuckoo search algorithm: A sterilized milk study11
Hot air‐assisted continuous infrared dryer for anchovy fish drying11
Identifying carrot appearance quality by an improved dense CapNet11
Effects of an oscillating magnetic field on ice nucleation in aqueous iron‐oxide nanoparticle dispersions during supercooling and preservation of beef as a food application11
Effect of pulsed vacuum and laser microperforations on the potential acceleration of chicken meat marination11
Blending with shellac to improve water resistance of soybean protein isolate film11
Prediction method of shelf life of damaged Korla fragrant pears11
Non‐invasive quality analysis of thawed tuna using near infrared spectroscopy with baseline correction11
Comparison of mutton freshness grade discrimination based on hyperspectral imaging, near infrared spectroscopy and their fusion information11
Supercritical fluid extraction with cosolvent of alkaloids from Lupinus mutabilis Sweet and comparison with conventional method11
Modeling and optimization of cooking process parameters to improve the nutritional profile of fried fish by robust hybrid artificial intelligence approach11
Genetics and metabolic engineering of yeast strains for efficient ethanol production11
What are the prospects for ultrasound technology in food processing? An update on the main effects on different food matrices, drawbacks, and applications11
Investigation of functional, textural, and thermal properties of soluble complex of whey protein–xanthan gum hydrogel11
Cultivar identification of sweet cherries based on texture parameters determined using image analysis11
Oil droplet breakup during pressure swirl atomization of food emulsions: Influence of atomization pressure and initial oil droplet size11
Investigation of hydrogel temperature and concentration on tapioca xerogel formation11
Research on apple origin classification based on variable iterative space shrinkage approach with stepwise regressionsupport vector machine algorithm and visible‐near infrared hyperspectra10
Effect of ultrasonic pretreatment on drying kinetics and physio‐mechanical characteristics of peach slices10
A comparative study on the efficiency of two modeling approaches for predicting moisture content of apple slice during drying10
The production of white mulberry molasses powders with prebiotic carrier by dehumidified air‐assisted spray drying10
Evaluation of quality changes in big‐eye tuna (Thunnus obesus) based on near‐infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS) and low field nuclear magnetic resonance (LF‐NMR10
Influence of heating rate during microwave pasteurization of ground beef products: Experimental and numerical study10
Performance evaluation of a modified jaggery making plant: A comparative study10
Identification of tea white star disease and anthrax based on hyperspectral image information10
Effect of conventional and microwave heating on physical and chemical properties of Jasmine brown rice in various forms10
Hybrid solar dryer for sugar‐palm vermicelli drying10
Sorption isotherms and thermodynamic properties of wheat malt under storage conditions10
Effect of pretreatments and drying on shrinkage and rehydration kinetics of ginger (Zingiber officinale)10
Foam mat drying of taro (Colocasia esculenta): The effect of ultrasonic pretreatment and drying techniques on the drying behavior, flow, and reconstitution properties of taro flour10
Effects of nonthermal physical processing technologies on functional, structural properties and digestibility of food protein: A review10
Modeling and mass transfer performance of Dioscorea alata L. slices drying in convection air dryer10
A feature dimensionality reduction strategy coupled with an electronic nose to identify the quality of egg10
Optimization of rice bran stabilization by infrared‐vacuum process and storage stability10
Improvement of3Dprinting properties of rose‐sodium alginate heterogeneous gel by adjusting rose material10
Studies on the quality and moisture distribution of kiwifruit dried by freeze drying combined with microwave vacuum drying10
Postharvest quality monitoring and cold chain management of fresh garlic scapes based on a wireless multi‐sensors system10
Drying of sliced tomato (Lycopersicon esculentumL.) by a novel halogen dryer: Effects of drying temperature on physical properties, drying kinetics, and energy consumption10
Nondestructive detection of lead content in oilseed rape leaves based on MRF‐HHO‐SVR and hyperspectral technology10
Advances in peeling techniques for fresh produce10
Use of encapsulated Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis through extrusion or emulsification for the production of probiotic yogurt10
A method of information fusion for identification of rice seed varieties based on hyperspectral imaging technology10
Color formation and Maillard reactions during the spray drying process of skim milk and model systems10
Moisture diffusivity, hardness, gelatinization temperature, and thermodynamic properties of ultrasound assisted soaking process of cowpea10
Taro flour usage in wheat flour bread and gluten‐free bread: Evaluation of rheological, technological and some nutritional properties10
Stimulation of in situ low intensity ultrasound on batch fermentation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae to enhance the GSH yield10
Effects of ultrasonic and ozone pretreatment on the structural and functional properties of soluble dietary fiber from lemon peel10
Neural network and computational fluid dynamics modeling for the gelatinization kinetics of instant controlled pressure drop treated parboiled rice10
Infrared drying of pear slices: Drying kinetics, energy, and exergy analysis10
Quality changes of frozen mango with regard to water mobility and ice crystals during frozen storage9
Coupling electronic nose with GC–MS improves flavor recognition and grade differentiation of Zhenjiang aromatic vinegar9
Phenolics and carotenoids recovery from agroindustrial mango waste using microwave‐assisted extraction: Extraction and modeling9
Research on the temperature field of grain piles in underground grain silos lined with plastic9
Pulsed light treatment reduces microorganisms and mycotoxins naturally present in red pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) powder9
Performance of combined technologies for the inactivation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Escherichia coli in pomegranate juice: The effects of a continuous‐flow 9
Drying of persimmon fruit (Diospyros kaki L.) pretreated by different osmotic processes9
Potential processing technologies for utilization of millets: An updated comprehensive review9
Thermal degradation kinetics of bioactive compounds in button mushroom (Agaricus bisporus) during tray drying process9
Identifying strawberry appearance quality by vision transformers and support vector machine9
Bionanocomposites for active and smart food packaging: A review on its application, safety, and health aspects9
Effects of low‐intensity ultrasound on the biomass and metabolite ofGanoderma lucidumin liquid fermentation9
Study on microencapsulation of Lactobacillus plantarum LIP‐1 by emulsification method9
Research on an electric energy‐saving grain drying system with internal circulation of the drying medium9
Development and characterization of elephant foot yam starch based pH‐sensitive intelligent biodegradable packaging9
Drying characteristics of fermented‐cooked cassava chips used in the production of complementary food: Mathematical and Gaussian process regression modeling approaches9
Subcritical low temperature extraction technology and its application in extracting seed oils9
Rheology and microstructure of galactomannan–xanthan gum systems at different pH values9
Assessment of the impact of drying processes on orange peel quality characteristics9
Effect of freezing methods on quality changes of grass carp during frozen storage9
Solar–geothermal drying/instant controlled pressure drop‐swell drying of mechanically dewatered tomato paste9
Detecting total acid content quickly and accurately by combining hyperspectral imaging and an optimized algorithm method9
Effect of the drying process on the color change, fissure development, and morphology of fortified rice kernels9
Solar energy‐based extraction of essential oils from cloves, cinnamon, orange, lemon, eucalyptus, and cardamom: A clean energy technology for green extraction9
Mechanical properties of mulberry fruit under compression and nuclear magnetic resonance tests9
Annealing process improves the physical, functional, thermal, and rheological properties of Andean oca (Oxalis tuberosa) starch9
A review on the influence of water on food powder flowability9
An ultrasound‐assisted extraction system to accelerate production of Mhiskey, a rice spirit‐based product, inside oak barrel: Total phenolics, color, and energy consumption9
Development and characterization of edible films made with Indian jujube fruit puree and pectin8
Temperature and humidity based models for the prediction of transpiration rate in potatoes during storage8
Production of green banana powder using foam‐mat drying as influenced by drying air temperature: Experimental and 3D numerical study8
Drying turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) using far‐Infrared radiation: Drying characteristics and process optimization8
Ultrasonic induced effect on mass transfer characteristics during osmotic dehydration of aonla (Phyllanthus emblica L.) slices: A mathematical modeling approach8
Experimental evaluation of cooling characteristic, airflow distribution and mass transfer in a cold store8
The combined use of progressive and block freeze concentration in lactose‐free milk: Effect of process parameters and influence on the content of carbohydrates and proteins8
The influence of processing conditions on kinetics, anthocyanin profile and antioxidant activity of purple sweet potato subjected to hot air drying8
Effects of different moisture content and varieties on physico–mechanical properties of maize kernel and pedicel8
Effect of pretreatments on drying of red dacca in a single slope solar dryer8
Physical properties of complementary food powder obtained from upcycling of Greek yogurt acid whey with kodo and proso millets8
Effect of pulsed electric field‐assisted extraction on recovery of sulforaphane from broccoli florets8
Effects of osmotic dehydration pretreatment on freezing characteristics and quality of frozen fruits and vegetables8
Poly(3‐hydroxybutyrate‐co‐3‐hydroxyhexanoate) with zinc oxide nanoparticles for food packaging8
Modeling of vacuum drying of pressed mycelium (Pleurotus eryngii) and its microstructure and physicochemical properties8
Investigation of performance and drying kinetics of the closed, partially open, and open heat pump drying systems8
Infrared drying of apple (Malus domestica) slices: Effect on drying and color kinetics, texture, rehydration, and microstructure8
Mass transfer approach to in‐vitro glycemic index of different biscuit compositions8
Finite element simulation of mechanical properties of Rosa roxburghii under compression loading8
Application of ultrasound technology for extraction of color pigments from plant sources and their potential bio‐functional properties: A review8
Identification of red jujube varieties based on hyperspectral imaging technology combined with CARS‐IRIV and SSA‐SVM8
Development of a new machine vision algorithm to estimate potato's shape and size based on support vector machine8
Solubilization mechanism and structural properties of high‐denatured peanut protein treated by shearing8
Feature selection, artificial neural network prediction and experimental testing for predicting breakage rate of maize kernels based on mechanical properties8
An experimental and finite element analysis of the characteristics of soybean grain compression damage8
Effect of microwave‐assisted vacuum drying on the drying kinetics and quality parameters of Moringa oleifera leaves8
Energy consumption computing of cold plasma‐assisted drying of apple slices (Yellow Delicious) by numerical simulation8
Optimization of functional properties of plasma treated kodo millet (open air multipin) using response surface methodology (RSM) and artificial neural network with genetic algorithm (A8
Finite element analysis of blueberry stack damage8
Microwave drying effect on drying characteristic and energy consumption of Ficus carica Linn leaves8
Chitosan‐nanocomposites as a food active packaging: Effect of addition of tocopherol and modified montmorillonite8
Flexible wireless in situ optical sensing system for banana ripening monitoring8
A high‐precision method evaluating color quality of Sichuan Dark Tea based on colorimeter combined with multi‐layer perceptron8
Machine learning for detection of walnuts with shriveled kernels by fusing weight and image information8
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