Computers & Security

Article	Citations
Editorial Board	307
VeracOS: An operating system extension for the veracity of files	215
Editorial Board	158
Reading is not believing: A multimodal adversarial attacker for Chinese-NLP model	155
DynamicFuzz: Confidence-based directed greybox fuzzing for programs with unreliable call graphs	141
Evaluating cyber attacks on central banks – identification of trends in cyber threat landscape	134
FiPiBox:Development of firewall for IoT networks using P4Pi	133
Cybersecurity preparedness of small-to-medium businesses: A Western Australia study with broader implications	132
Influencing the security prioritisation of an agile software development project	128
Defend against adversarial attacks in malware detection through attack space management	126
GCN-MHSA: A novel malicious traffic detection method based on graph convolutional neural network and multi-head self-attention mechanism	125
An analysis of zero-trust architecture and its cost-effectiveness for organizational security	123
RETRACTED: I recognize you by your steps: Privacy impact of pedometer data	121
A permission-carrying security policy and static enforcement for information flows in Android programs	120
PPT: A privacy-preserving global model training protocol for federated learning in P2P networks	120
Wasserstein distance guided feature Tokenizer transformer domain adaptation for network intrusion detection	115
Investigating machine learning attacks on financial time series models	114
BotPro: Data-driven tracking & profiling of IoT botnets in the wild	110
The Reverse File System: Towards open cost-effective secure WORM storage devices for logging	109
Analysis of human reliability in detecting GPS spoofing on ECDIS in congested waterways under evidential reasoning and HEART approach	107
The Security Awareness Adventure: A serious game for security awareness training utilizing a state transition system and a probabilistic model	107
Enhancing intrusion detection in containerized services: Assessing machine learning models and an advanced representation for system call data	102
AttackNet: Enhancing biometric security via tailored convolutional neural network architectures for liveness detection	100
Navigating Cybersecurity Governance: The influence of opportunity structures in socio-technical transitions for small and medium enterprises	100
MADONNA: Browser-based malicious domain detection using Optimized Neural Network by leveraging AI and feature analysis	97

Improving transferable adversarial attack via feature-momentum	93
Cybersecurity optimization in supply chains under propagated cyberattacks	93
A lightweight packet forwarding verification in SDN using sketch	93
Exploring compiler optimization space for control flow obfuscation	92
Towards a metrics suite for evaluating cache side-channel vulnerability: Case studies on an open-source RISC-V processor	92
Security First, Security by Design, or Security Pragmatism – Strategic Roles of IT Security in Digitalization Projects	92
A novel Evil Twin MiTM attack through 802.11v protocol exploitation	89
Covert timing channel detection based on isolated binary trees	89
Enhancing encrypted traffic analysis via source APIs: A robust approach for malicious traffic detection	88
A typology of cybersecurity behavior among knowledge workers	87
A bio-inspired optimal feature with convolutional GhostNet based squeeze excited deep-scale capsule network for intrusion detection	87
Learning from cyber security incidents: A systematic review and future research agenda	86
AIDTF: Adversarial training framework for network intrusion detection	82
Multivariate time series anomaly detection with variational autoencoder and spatial–temporal graph network	82
MGA-IDS: Optimal feature subset selection for anomaly detection framework on in-vehicle networks-CAN bus based on genetic algorithm and intrusion detection approach	82
TrojanProbe: Fingerprinting Trojan tunnel implementations by actively probing crafted HTTP requests	79
Exploring capacitive swipe gesture for user authentication using a new large dataset	79
An anomaly detection model for in-vehicle networks based on lightweight convolution with spectral residuals	78
A multi-type vulnerability detection framework with parallel perspective fusion and hierarchical feature enhancement	77
New results on modeling and hybrid control for malware propagation in cyber–physical systems	77
Multidimensional categorical data collection under shuffled differential privacy	75
IDPFilter: Mitigating interdependent privacy issues in third-party apps	75
Beyond the sandbox: Leveraging symbolic execution for evasive malware classification	75
Detecting DBMS bugs with context-sensitive instantiation and multi-plan execution	73
Multi-probability sampling-based detection of malicious switching nodes in SDN	73
Web of shadows: Investigating malware abuse of internet services	72
The Practice of Cyber-Threat Intelligence in Organizations: A Socio-Technical Case Study of a Mature Financial Organization	72
The meta attack language - a formal description	71
Understanding the chief information security officer: Qualifications and responsibilities for cybersecurity leadership	70
PVFL: Verifiable federated learning and prediction with privacy-preserving	69
NERO: NEural algorithmic reasoning for zeRO-day attack detection in the IoT: A hybrid approach	69
Cognitively reconfigurable mimic-based heterogeneous password recovery system	69
Insecure by design? A human-centric security perspective on AI-assisted software development	67
Comparative evaluation of recent universal adversarial perturbations in image classification	67
Examining the inconsistent effect of privacy control on privacy concerns in e-commerce services: The moderating role of privacy experience and risk propensity	67
Assessing information security culture: A mixed-methods approach to navigating challenges in international corporate IT departments	66
KPointer: Keep the code pointers on the stack point to the right code	66
Forecasting cyber security threats landscape and associated technical trends in telehealth using Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)	65
Would US citizens accept cybersecurity deresponsibilization? Perhaps not	65
A large-scale analysis of the effectiveness of publicly reported security patches	65
White-box content camouflage attacks against deep learning	64
DeMal: Module decomposition of malware based on community discovery	64
Improving transferability of adversarial examples by saliency distribution and data augmentation	64
Foggier skies, clearer clouds: A real-time IoT-DDoS attack mitigation framework in fog-assisted software-defined cyber-physical systems	64
PRIVIUM: A differentiated privacy-privilege model for user security and safety in the metaverse	62
μ	62
Editorial Board	62
SENSE: An unsupervised semantic learning model for cross-platform vulnerability search	61
Privacy-preserving distributed clustering: A fully homomorphic encrypted approach for time series	60
LiDAR point cloud transmission: Adversarial perspectives of spoofing attacks in autonomous driving	60

Extended right-angle difference ternary co-relation pattern: A new feature descriptor for face anti-spoofing	60
Attack smarter: Attention-driven fine-grained webpage fingerprinting attacks	59
When expectation fails and motivation prevails: the mediating role of awareness in bridging the expectancy-capability gap in mobile identity protection	59
Enhancing adversarial robustness for deep metric learning via neural discrete adversarial training	58
GAIL-PT: An intelligent penetration testing framework with generative adversarial imitation learning	58
Smart homes under siege: Assessing the robustness of physical security against wireless network attacks	57
Faster secure and efficient collaborative private data cleaning based on PSI	57
ICloud: An intrusion detection and dynamic defense mechanism for cloud environments	57
Behind the scenes of attack graphs: Vulnerable network generator for in-depth experimental evaluation of attack graph scalability	56
Formally verifying security protocols built on watermarking and jamming	56
A Privacy-Preserving Framework for Endorsement Process in Hyperledger Fabric	56
Adaptive edge security framework for dynamic IoT security policies in diverse environments	55
Privacy preserving unique robust and revocable passcode generation from fingerprint data	55
HT2ML: An efficient hybrid framework for privacy-preserving Machine Learning using HE and TEE	54
Cross-site scripting detection with two-channel feature fusion embedded in self-attention mechanism	54
Robust and reusable LINDDUN privacy threat knowledge	54
Toward enhancing web privacy on HTTPS traffic: A novel SuperLearner attack model and an efficient defense approach with adversarial examples	54
Fuzzing drones for anomaly detection: A systematic literature review	54
Clustered federated learning architecture for network anomaly detection in large scale heterogeneous IoT networks	54
RAIDS: Robust autoencoder-based intrusion detection system model against adversarial attacks	53
Tamp-X: Attacking explainable natural language classifiers through tampered activations	53
Improving adversarial transferability through hybrid augmentation	53
Endpoint security reinforcement via integrated zero-trust systems: A collaborative approach	53
You are your friends: Detecting malware via guilt-by-association and exempt-by-reputation	52
FineGCP: Fine-grained dependency graph community partitioning for attack investigation	52
BiTCN-TAEfficientNet malware classification approach based on sequence and RGB fusion	52
Navigating challenging terrain surrounding DoD response to homeland attacks on critical infrastructure: Case studies of prior incidents utilizing an extended taxonomy of cyber harms	51
Biometric masterkeys	51
The modern cybersecurity analyst: An international position analysis	51
Model update for intrusion detection: Analyzing the performance of delayed labeling and active learning strategies	51
Add noise to remove noise: Local differential privacy for feature selection	51
Personal CAPTCHA-based authentication protocol	51
Cyber security and the Leviathan	51
An efficient two-stage pipeline model with filtering algorithm for mislabeled malware detection	51
Extending the classical side-channel analysis framework to access-driven cache attacks	50
Editorial Board	50
GONE: A generic O(1) NoisE layer for protecting privacy of deep neural networ	50
AVX-TSCHA: Leaking information through AVX extensions in commercial processors	50
PIXHELL: When pixels learn to scream	49
VWA-6G AI assisted continuous security monitoring over open RAN service management orchestration	49
Model-based structural and behavioral cybersecurity risk assessment in system designs	49
Which algorithm can detect unknown attacks? Comparison of supervised, unsupervised and meta-learning algorithms for intrusion detection	49
Improving the transferability of targeted adversarial examples by style-agnostic attack	48
Integrity coded databases - protecting data integrity for outsourced databases	48
APT beaconing detection: A systematic review	48
Unawareness detection: Discovering black-box malicious models and quantifying privacy leakage risks	48
ML-based intrusion detection system for precise APT cyber-clustering	48
Cyber-attacks: Securing ship navigation systems using multi-layer cross-validation defense	48
TIMFuser: A multi-granular fusion framework for cyber threat intelligence	48
Erratum to ‘Ensemble transfer attack targeting text classification systems’ [Computers & Security 117 (2022) 1–8/ 102695]	48
XLMR4MD: New Vietnamese dataset and framework for detecting the consistency of description and permission in Android applications using large language models	47
Perspectives of non-expert users on cyber security and privacy: An analysis of online discussions on twitter	47
BenchMFC: A benchmark dataset for trustworthy malware family classification under concept drift	46
Using approximate matching and machine learning to uncover malicious activity in logs	46
ILL-IDS: An incremental lifetime learning IDS for VANETs	46
Dealing with uncertainty in cybersecurity decision support	46
Conditional entropy-based hybrid DDoS detection model for IoT networks	46
Adversarial training for deep learning-based cyberattack detection in IoT-based smart city applications	45
An empirical study of vulnerability discovery methods over the past ten years	45
Design, implementation, and automation of a risk management approach for man-at-the-End software protection	44
Wavelet-based CSI reconstruction for improved wireless security through channel reciprocity	44
FLADEN: Federated Learning for Anomaly DEtection in IoT Networks	44
A Comprehensive Survey of Recent Internet Measurement Techniques for Cyber Security	43
A classification-by-retrieval framework for few-shot anomaly detection to detect API injection	43
NTLFlowLyzer: Towards generating an intrusion detection dataset and intruders behavior profiling through network and transport layers traffic analysis and pattern extraction	43
A multi-source log semantic analysis-based attack investigation approach	43
“I don't get it, but I accept it” Exploring uninformed consent to privacy policies: A neutralization perspective	43
Cookie disclaimers: Dark patterns and lack of transparency	43
Object-free backdoor attack and defense on semantic segmentation	43
Integrating security in hazard analysis using STPA-Sec and GSPN: A case study of automatic emergency braking system	42
Insights into security and privacy towards fog computing evolution	42
Assessing the impact of packing on static machine learning-based malware detection and classification systems	42
Analysis of statistical properties of variables in log data for advanced anomaly detection in cyber security	42
Defending against BLE-based covert channels in crowdsourced location networks	42
Detection and mitigation of vampire attacks with secure routing in WSN using weighted RNN and optimal path selection	42
The applicability of a hybrid framework for automated phishing detection	42
Vulnerability detection through machine learning-based fuzzing: A systematic review	41
Multivocal literature review on zero-trust security implementation	41
A critical survey of the security and privacy aspects of the Aadhaar framework	40
A hybrid deep learning framework for privacy preservation in edge computing	40

A new DDoS attacks intrusion detection model based on deep learning for cybersecurity	40
Modelling language for cyber security incident handling for critical infrastructures	40
A sequential deep learning framework for a robust and resilient network intrusion detection system	40
Selective forwarding attack detection and network recovery mechanism based on cloud-edge cooperation in software-defined wireless sensor network	40
Information security policies compliance in a global setting: An employee's perspective	39
SMCD: Privacy-preserving deep learning based malicious code detection	39
ADFL: Defending backdoor attacks in federated learning via adversarial distillation	39
Detecting command injection vulnerabilities in Linux-based embedded firmware with LLM-based taint analysis of library functions	39
CTISum: A new benchmark dataset for Cyber Threat Intelligence summarization	39
Safeguarding connected autonomous vehicle communication: Protocols, intra- and inter-vehicular attacks and defenses	39
Who are querying for me? Measuring the dependency and centralization in recursive resolution	38
Editorial Board	38
TTSAD: TCN-Transformer-SVDD Model for Anomaly Detection in air traffic ADS-B data	38
SNDMI: Spyware network traffic detection method based on inducement operations	38
Corrigendum to ‘Research on Lightweight Anomaly Detection of Multimedia Traffic in Edge Computing’ Computer & Security, 111(2021) 102463	38
Optimized verifiable delegated private set intersection on outsourced private datasets	38
Ibn Sina: A patient privacy‐preserving authentication protocol in medical internet of things	38
Operations-informed incident response playbooks	38
Secure and efficient application monitoring and replication without kernel patches	37
Defense against underwater spy-robots: A distributed anti-theft topology control mechanism for insecure UASN	37
Ensuring secure interoperation of access control in a multidomain environment	37
Improving adversarial robustness through a curriculum-guided reliable distillation	37
AdvCheck: Characterizing adversarial examples via local gradient checking	37
Edge Implicit Weighting with graph transformers for robust intrusion detection in Internet of Things network	37
Enhancing security and robustness of Cyphal on Controller Area Network in unmanned aerial vehicle environments	37
GRAIN: Graph neural network and reinforcement learning aided causality discovery for multi-step attack scenario reconstruction	36
Adaptive sensor attack detection and defense framework for autonomous vehicles based on density	36
A review on client-server attacks and defenses in federated learning	36
DMSCTS: Dynamic measurement scheme for the containers-hybrid-deployment based on trusted subsystem	36
Cancelable iris template based on slicing	36
Audio adversarial detection through classification score on speech recognition systems	36
CPID: Insider threat detection using profiling and cyber-persona identification	36
An automated closed-loop framework to enforce security policies from anomaly detection	36
BeaCon: Automatic container policy generation using environment-aware dynamic analysis	36
Governing cybersecurity from the boardroom: Challenges, drivers, and ways ahead	36
A Proactive Approach to assess web application security through the integration of security tools in a Security Orchestration Platform	36
A privacy-preserving handover authentication protocol for a group of MTC devices in 5G networks	36
An optimized neural network for prediction of security threats on software testing	36
Privacy-centered authentication: A new framework and analysis	36
Enhancing can security with ML-based IDS: Strategies and efficacies against adversarial attacks	35
An adaptive fuzzing method based on transformer and protocol similarity mutation	35
Synthetic attack data generation model applying generative adversarial network for intrusion detection	35
Enhancing cybersecurity in cloud computing and WSNs: A hybrid IDS approach	35
A new deep boosted CNN and ensemble learning based IoT malware detection	35
User-centric security analysis of MitID: The Danish passwordless digital identity solution	35
Editorial Board	35
FELACS: Federated learning with adaptive client selection for IoT DDoS attack detection	35
Chameleon: Optimized feature selection using particle swarm optimization and ensemble methods for network anomaly detection	35
A privacy-aware authentication and usage-controlled access protocol for IIoT decentralized data marketplace	35
IoT security: On-chip secure deletion scheme using ECC modulation in IoT appliances	34
Automated city shuttles: Mapping the key challenges in cybersecurity, privacy and standards to future developments	34
Fast and practical intrusion detection system based on federated learning for VANET	34
Statistical machine learning defensive mechanism against cyber intrusion in smart grid cyber-physical network	34
Genetic programming for enhanced detection of Advanced Persistent Threats through feature construction	34
VulGAI: vulnerability detection based on graphs and images	34
Gradient-based defense methods for data leakage in vertical federated learning	34
Improving monolithic kernel security and robustness through intra-kernel sandboxing	34
ZKSA: Secure mutual Attestation against TOCTOU Zero-knowledge Proof based for IoT Devices	34
An omnidirectional approach to touch-based continuous authentication	33
SHAPE: An APT detection framework fusing semantic understanding and heterogeneous modeling	33
Privacy-preserving spatiotemporal trajectory generalization publishing scheme with differential privacy	33
Hilbert signal envelope-based multi-features methods for GNSS spoofing detection	33
Transformer-based framework for alert aggregation and attack prediction in a multi-stage attack	33
A login page transparency and visual similarity-based zero-day phishing defense protocol	33
BD-MDLC: Behavior description-based enhanced malware detection for windows environment using longformer classifier	33
Accountable, Scalable and DoS-resilient Secure Vehicular Communication	33
STFT-TCAN: A TCN-attention based multivariate time series anomaly detection architecture with time-frequency analysis for cyber-industrial systems	32
BinVulDet: Detecting vulnerability in binary program via decompiled pseudo code and BiLSTM-attention	32
Time for De-cluttering: Digital clutter scaling for individuals and enterprises	32
Ensemble transfer attack targeting text classification systems	32
A lightweight deep learning framework for botnet detecting at the IoT edge	32
Data reduction for black-box adversarial attacks against deep neural networks based on side-channel attacks	32
Agriculture 4.0 and beyond: Evaluating cyber threat intelligence sources and techniques in smart farming ecosystems	32
GSEDroid: GNN-based Android malware detection framework using lightweight semantic embedding	32
Extending limited datasets with GAN-like self-supervision for SMS spam detection	32
A cognitive security framework for detecting intrusions in IoT and 5G utilizing deep learning	32
MER-GCN: Reasoning about attacking group behaviors using industrial control system attack knowledge graphs	31
VERTFuzz: Version transformer-driven fuzzing for complex file parsers	31
Updating Windows malware detectors: Balancing robustness and regression against adversarial EXEmples	31
Erasure code backup system for data security	31
Corrigendum to “Evaluation framework for quantum security risk assessment: A comprehensive strategy for quantum-safe transition” [Computers & Security, 150, 104272]	31
SVulDetector: Vulnerability detection based on similarity using tree-based attention and weighted graph embedding mechanisms	31
FS-IDS: A framework for intrusion detection based on few-shot learning	31
Detection of anomalies of a non-deterministic software-defined networking control	31
Know your enemy: Conversational agents for security, education, training, and awareness at scale	31
CDDA-MD: An efficient malicious traffic detection method based on concept drift detection and adaptation technique	30
Reducing false positives in bank anti-fraud systems based on rule induction in distributed tree-based models	30
A Comprehensive Survey for IoT Security Datasets Taxonomy, Classification and Machine Learning Mechanisms	30
AECR: Automatic attack technique intelligence extraction based on fine-tuned large language model	30
A survey on the evolution of fileless attacks and detection techniques	30
Stacking ensemble-based HIDS framework for detecting anomalous system processes in Windows based operating systems using multiple word embedding	30
Network intrusion detection based on n-gram frequency and time-aware transformer	30
RansoGuard: A RNN-based framework leveraging pre-attack sensitive APIs for early ransomware detection	30
A systematic survey on physical layer security oriented to reconfigurable intelligent surface empowered 6G	30
Unveiling encrypted traffic types through hierarchical network characteristics	30