Pattern Recognition Letters

Article	Citations
COVID-CAPS: A capsule network-based framework for identification of COVID-19 cases from X-ray images	408
Comparative analysis of image classification algorithms based on traditional machine learning and deep learning	323
A distinctive approach in brain tumor detection and classification using MRI	239
Automated invasive ductal carcinoma detection based using deep transfer learning with whole-slide images	214
Trends in IoT based solutions for health care: Moving AI to the edge	211
A light CNN for detecting COVID-19 from CT scans of the chest	201
Large group activity security risk assessment and risk early warning based on random forest algorithm	193
SmaAt-UNet: Precipitation nowcasting using a small attention-UNet architecture	191
Automated detection and classification of fundus diabetic retinopathy images using synergic deep learning model	190
Attributes based skin lesion detection and recognition: A mask RCNN and transfer learning-based deep learning framework	149
Imbalance-XGBoost: leveraging weighted and focal losses for binary label-imbalanced classification with XGBoost	147
Machine Learning for Cultural Heritage: A Survey	140
Leveraging recent advances in deep learning for audio-Visual emotion recognition	119
Deep k-Means: Jointly clustering with k-Means and learning representations	113
Customized VGG19 Architecture for Pneumonia Detection in Chest X-Rays	112
A framework for offline signature verification system: Best features selection approach	99
Rank consistent ordinal regression for neural networks with application to age estimation	99
On the performance of Matthews correlation coefficient (MCC) for imbalanced dataset	94
Wearable assistive devices for visually impaired: A state of the art survey	87
A novel nonintrusive decision support approach for heart rate measurement	85
Deep learning frameworks for diabetic retinopathy detection with smartphone-based retinal imaging systems	82
A new approach for classification skin lesion based on transfer learning, deep learning, and IoT system	82
Automated detection of diabetic retinopathy using convolutional neural networks on a small dataset	78
RETRACTED: Deep learning for real-time semantic segmentation: Application in ultrasound imaging	78
Automated detection of abnormal EEG signals using localized wavelet filter banks	77

A Deep Learning-based Fast Fake News Detection Model for Cyber-Physical Social Services	77
Association between work-related features and coronary artery disease: A heterogeneous hybrid feature selection integrated with balancing approach	76
MIDCAN: A multiple input deep convolutional attention network for Covid-19 diagnosis based on chest CT and chest X-ray	76
Deep learning-based apple detection using a suppression mask R-CNN	76
The classification of gliomas based on a Pyramid dilated convolution resnet model	75
Perturbation-based methods for explaining deep neural networks: A survey	74
Detecting distraction of drivers using Convolutional Neural Network	73
Semantic scene segmentation in unstructured environment with modified DeepLabV3+	68
Multi angle optimal pattern-based deep learning for automatic facial expression recognition	65
KU-HAR: An open dataset for heterogeneous human activity recognition	63
CNN-DMRI: A Convolutional Neural Network for Denoising of Magnetic Resonance Images	62
Medical Image Encryption Scheme Using Multiple Chaotic Maps	60
Faster ILOD: Incremental learning for object detectors based on faster RCNN	59
Improved prototypical networks for few-Shot learning	57
Positive technology for elderly well-being: A review	56
Unsupervised Deep Learning based Variational Autoencoder Model for COVID-19 Diagnosis and Classification	56
Hierarchical deep neural network for mental stress state detection using IoT based biomarkers	55
A novel unsupervised ensemble framework using concept-based linguistic methods and machine learning for twitter sentiment analysis	55
Fused 3-D spectral-spatial deep neural networks and spectral clustering for hyperspectral image classification	55
BEBLID: Boosted efficient binary local image descriptor	54
Landmark guidance independent spatio-channel attention and complementary context information based facial expression recognition	54
Machine learning based blind color image watermarking scheme for copyright protection	54
Facial expressions classification and false label reduction using LDA and threefold SVM	53
TrSeg: Transformer for semantic segmentation	53
Automated glaucoma detection using GIST and pyramid histogram of oriented gradients (PHOG) descriptors	53
Small-object detection based on YOLOv5 in autonomous driving systems	52
Image captioning with transformer and knowledge graph	51
Adjusting the imbalance ratio by the dimensionality of imbalanced data	51
Optical Flow based CNN for detection of unlearnt deepfake manipulations	50
Automated diagnosis of multi-class brain abnormalities using MRI images: A deep convolutional neural network based method	50
Security in smart cities: A brief review of digital forensic schemes for biometric data	49
Generalized isolation forest for anomaly detection	49
Mixed pooling and richer attention feature fusion for crack detection	48
Intelligent computing on time-series data analysis and prediction of COVID-19 pandemics	48
Experiments using deep learning for dermoscopy image analysis	48
A distance for belief functions of orderable set	46
On the exact computation of the graph edit distance	46
A new fuzzy k-nearest neighbor classifier based on the Bonferroni mean	45
Using an autoencoder in the design of an anomaly detector for smart manufacturing	45
Feature extraction from EEG spectrograms for epileptic seizure detection	45
Enhancing perception for the visually impaired with deep learning techniques and low-cost wearable sensors	44
Action recognition using kinematics posture feature on 3D skeleton joint locations	42
Weak supervision for generating pixel–level annotations in scene text segmentation	42
A classification method for brain MRI via MobileNet and feedforward network with random weights	42
Speech emotion recognition model based on Bi-GRU and Focal Loss	41
Improved ASD classification using dynamic functional connectivity and multi-task feature selection	41
IoU-Balanced loss functions for single-stage object detection	41
Dynamic time warping-based imputation for univariate time series data	40
User personality prediction based on topic preference and sentiment analysis using LSTM model	40
Cloud security based attack detection using transductive learning integrated with Hidden Markov Model	40

Imbalanced image classification with complement cross entropy	40
Application of CycleGAN and transfer learning techniques for automated detection of COVID-19 using X-ray images	40
Twitter sentiment analysis using ensemble based deep learning model towards COVID-19 in India and European countries	39
Attention fusion network for multi-spectral semantic segmentation	39
An improved block based joint reversible data hiding in encrypted images by symmetric cryptosystem	39
Image encryption based on logistic chaotic systems and deep autoencoder	39
Self-attention-based conditional random fields latent variables model for sequence labeling	39
Multi-task learning for natural language processing in the 2020s: Where are we going?	38
Supervised learning of the next-best-view for 3d object reconstruction	38
Anomaly detection using improved deep SVDD model with data structure preservation	38
Sample imbalance disease classification model based on association rule feature selection	37
Facial expression recognition using distance and shape signature features	37
Blockchain-based anomaly detection of electricity consumption in smart grids	37
Adaptive machine learning strategies for network calibration of IoT smart air quality monitoring devices	37
Classification of gait signals into different neurodegenerative diseases using statistical analysis and recurrence quantification analysis	36
A neural model for text localization, transcription and named entity recognition in full pages	35
Weighted sigmoid gate unit for an activation function of deep neural network	35
On the design of biometric-based user authentication protocol in smart city environment	34
RefineU-Net: Improved U-Net with progressive global feedbacks and residual attention guided local refinement for medical image segmentation	33
A hybrid active contour model based on pre-fitting energy and adaptive functions for fast image segmentation	33
A computer vision system for automatic cherry beans detection on coffee trees	32
Automated diagnosis of epilepsy from EEG signals using ensemble learning approach	32
Multi-lingual scene text detection and language identification	32
Deep transfer learning based classification model for covid-19 using chest CT-scans	32
AnimePose: Multi-person 3D pose estimation and animation	31
A novel fitness function in genetic programming to handle unbalanced emotion recognition data	31
Automatic region of interest segmentation for breast thermogram image classification	31
On the detection-to-track association for online multi-object tracking	31
Steganogram removal using multidirectional diffusion in fourier domain while preserving perceptual image quality	31
Violence detection and face recognition based on deep learning	31
A method of cross-layer fusion multi-object detection and recognition based on improved faster R-CNN model in complex traffic environment	31
ERANNs: Efficient residual audio neural networks for audio pattern recognition	30
Real time human action recognition using triggered frame extraction and a typical CNN heuristic	30
A new machine learning based approach to predict Freezing of Gait	30
Mixing up contrastive learning: Self-supervised representation learning for time series	30
Post-comparison mitigation of demographic bias in face recognition using fair score normalization	29
Using recurrent neural networks for continuous authentication through gait analysis	29
Thermal comfort measurement using thermal-depth images for robotic monitoring	29
A fast and efficient image watermarking scheme based on Deep Neural Network	29
Parametric PCA for unsupervised metric learning	29
Pattern recognition techniques for provenance classification of archaeological ceramics using ultrasounds	29
An experimental study on classification of thyroid histopathology images using transfer learning	29
Towards a data-driven adaptive anomaly detection system for human activity	29
CAN-GAN: Conditioned-attention normalized GAN for face age synthesis	28
Learning label correlations for multi-label image recognition with graph networks	28
Semantically consistent text to fashion image synthesis with an enhanced attentional generative adversarial network	28
Automated detection of Alzheimer's disease using bi-directional empirical model decomposition	28
Topology-learnable graph convolution for skeleton-based action recognition	28
A multi-scale descriptor for real time RGB-D hand gesture recognition	27
Context-related video anomaly detection via generative adversarial network	27
Deep leaf: Mask R-CNN based leaf detection and segmentation from digitized herbarium specimen images	27
Transformer-based approach for joint handwriting and named entity recognition in historical document	27
Sequential fusion of facial appearance and dynamics for depression recognition	27
Self-attention binary neural tree for video summarization	26
RGB-IR cross-modality person ReID based on teacher-student GAN model	26
Controllable digital restoration of ancient paintings using convolutional neural network and nearest neighbor	26
Palm vein recognition based on competitive coding scheme using multi-scale local binary pattern with ant colony optimization	26
Feature selection using hybrid poor and rich optimization algorithm for text classification	26
Baby steps towards few-shot learning with multiple semantics	26
Two-stream collaborative network for multi-label chest X-ray Image classification with lung segmentation	26
SSS-PR: A short survey of surveys in person re-identification	26
MVFFNet: Multi-view feature fusion network for imbalanced ship classification	26
Small object detection in remote sensing images based on super-resolution	26
ResT-ReID: Transformer block-based residual learning for person re-identification	25
Network optimization using defender system in cloud computing security based intrusion detection system withgame theory deep neural network (IDSGT-DNN)	25
A novel spatio-temporal Siamese network for 3D signature recognition	25
Feature fusion network based on attention mechanism for 3D semantic segmentation of point clouds	25
Feature mask network for person re-identification	25
A novel approach combined transfer learning and deep learning to predict TMB from histology image	25
A Supervised Filter Feature Selection method for mixed data based on Spectral Feature Selection and Information-theory redundancy analysis	24
Cognitive data augmentation for adversarial defense via pixel masking	24
Intelligent deep learning based bidirectional long short term memory model for automated reply of e-mail client prototype	24
Scientific papers citation analysis using textual features and SMOTE resampling techniques	24
Robust gait recognition using hybrid descriptors based on Skeleton Gait Energy Image	24
Hybrid models for intraday stock price forecasting based on artificial neural networks and metaheuristic algorithms	24
Adaptive hybrid attention network for hyperspectral image classification	23
Feature selection based on fuzzy-neighborhood relative decision entropy	23
Vector score alpha integration for classifier late fusion	23
ETCNN: Extra Tree and Convolutional Neural Network-based Ensemble Model for COVID-19 Tweets Sentiment Classification	23
Mobile behavioral biometrics for passive authentication	23

Visual question answering: Which investigated applications?	23
Pedestrian attribute recognition based on multiple time steps attention	22
Limitation of capsule networks	22
InfraGAN: A GAN architecture to transfer visible images to infrared domain	22
Semantically-guided low-light image enhancement	22
Partial attention and multi-attribute learning for vehicle re-identification	22
Multiscale permutation entropy for two-dimensional patterns	22
Cross lingual handwritten character recognition using long short term memory network with aid of elephant herding optimization algorithm	21
Learning transferable features in meta-learning for few-shot text classification	21
A modified capsule network algorithm for oct corneal image segmentation	21
Building crack identification and total quality management method based on deep learning	21
LieToMe: Preliminary study on hand gestures for deception detection via Fisher-LSTM	21
Filtering impulse noise in medical images using information sets	21
Transformer-based Cross Reference Network for video salient object detection	21
An IoT-ready solution for automated recognition of water contaminants	21
Semantic segmentation on Swiss3DCities: A benchmark study on aerial photogrammetric 3D pointcloud dataset	21
Diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome: A comparative study of shear wave elastography, morphometry and artificial intelligence techniques	21
Data augmentation method for improving the accuracy of human pose estimation with cropped images	21
Exploring touch-based behavioral authentication on smartphone email applications in IoT-enabled smart cities	21
Iterative weak/self-supervised classification framework for abnormal events detection	21
Securing the internet of vehicles through lightweight block ciphers	21
A permutational-based Differential Evolution algorithm for feature subset selection	21
A PSO-based algorithm for mining association rules using a guided exploration strategy	20
Super-resolution guided knowledge distillation for low-resolution image classification	20
AutoRSISC: Automatic design of neural architecture for remote sensing image scene classification	20
How distance metrics influence missing data imputation with k-nearest neighbours	20
Efficient skew detection and correction in scanned document images through clustering of probabilistic hough transforms	20
Learning deep features for task-independent EEG-based biometric verification	20
3D PostureNet: A unified framework for skeleton-based posture recognition	20
MSAR-Net: Multi-scale attention based light-weight image super-resolution	20
Text alignment in early printed books combining deep learning and dynamic programming	19
Metric Learning from Imbalanced Data with Generalization Guarantees	19
Controlling information capacity of binary neural network	19
Self-supervised 2D face presentation attack detection via temporal sequence sampling	19
Speech emotion recognition via learning analogies	19
A motor imagery EEG signal classification algorithm based on recurrence plot convolution neural network	19
Quantification of malaria parasitaemia using trainable semantic segmentation and capsnet	19
Reconfigurable cyber-physical system for critical infrastructure protection in smart cities via smart video-surveillance	19
Intelligent medical heterogeneous big data set balanced clustering using deep learning	19
A deep Kalman filter network for hand kinematics estimation using sEMG	19
Standardization-refinement domain adaptation method for cross-subject EEG-based classification in imagined speech recognition	19
DAE-CNN: Exploiting and disentangling contrast agent effects for breast lesions classification in DCE-MRI	19
EEPNet: An efficient and effective convolutional neural network for palmprint recognition	19
Ring-Regularized Cosine Similarity Learning for Fine-Grained Face Verification	18
On the use of a full stack hardware/software infrastructure for sensor data fusion and fault prediction in industry 4.0	18
Pool-based unsupervised active learning for regression using iterative representativeness-diversity maximization (iRDM)	18
Improving FastText with inverse document frequency of subwords	18
First person video summarization using different graph representations	18
Meter classification of Arabic poems using deep bidirectional recurrent neural networks	18
Low-resolution face recognition in resource-constrained environments	18
Video anomaly detection using deep residual-spatiotemporal translation network	18
MRP-GAN: Multi-resolution parallel generative adversarial networks for text-to-image synthesis	18
CERN: Compact facial expression recognition net	18
Application of DNN for radar micro-doppler signature-based human suspicious activity recognition	18
Iris presentation attack detection: Where are we now?	18
Protection motivation theory using multi-factor authentication for providing security over social networking sites	18
Scene image and human skeleton-based dual-stream human action recognition	18
An attention-based row-column encoder-decoder model for text recognition in Japanese historical documents	18
Data preprocessing and feature selection techniques in gait recognition: A comparative study of machine learning and deep learning approaches	17
Video captioning with text-based dynamic attention and step-by-step learning	17
Graph-based neural network models with multiple self-supervised auxiliary tasks	17
An application of cyber-physical system and multi-agent technology to demand-side management systems	17
Understanding the decisions of CNNs: An in-model approach	17
A comprehensive security analysis of match-in-database fingerprint biometric system	17
Multilabel naïve Bayes classification considering label dependence	17
Soft precision and recall	17
Photoplethysmographic biometrics: A comprehensive survey	17
UAV image analysis for leakage detection in district heating systems using machine learning	17
Self-supervised pain intensity estimation from facial videos via statistical spatiotemporal distillation	17
Compositional coding capsule network with k-means routing for text classification	17
A text-based visual context modulation neural model for multimodal machine translation	17
Multi-focus image fusion algorithm based on supervised learning for fully convolutional neural network	17
Temporal logistic neural Bag-of-Features for financial time series forecasting leveraging limit order book data	17
Biometric recognition using wearable devices in real-life settings	16
Depth occlusion perception feature analysis for person re-identification	16
Head pose estimation by regression algorithm	16
Classification of patients with tumor using MR FLAIR images	16
Multi-modality fusion learning for the automatic diagnosis of optic neuropathy	16
A deep inference learning framework for healthcare	16
Human behaviour modelling for welfare technology using hidden Markov models	16
Dilated residual grooming kernel model for breast cancer detection	16
Improving query expansion using pseudo-relevant web knowledge for information retrieval	16
Steganographic universal adversarial perturbations	16
GaitPrivacyON: Privacy-preserving mobile gait biometrics using unsupervised learning	16
Understanding trained CNNs by indexing neuron selectivity	16
Validating the robustness of an internet of things based atrial fibrillation detection system	16
Learn to cycle: Time-consistent feature discovery for action recognition	15
A Multi-Scale Model based on the Long Short-Term Memory for day ahead hourly wind speed forecasting	15
Mean oriented Riesz features for micro expression classification	15
Clothes image caption generation with attribute detection and visual attention model	15
HMFCA-Net: Hierarchical multi-frequency based Channel attention net for mobile phone surface defect detection	15
Greedy-layer pruning: Speeding up transformer models for natural language processing	15
Ensembling complex network ‘perspectives’ for mild cognitive impairment detection with artificial neural networks	15
Learnable pooling weights for facial expression recognition	15
Deep multi-scale and multi-modal fusion for 3D object detection	15