Computers and Electronics in Agriculture

Article	Citations
Large-scale crop dataset and deep learning-based multi-modal fusion framework for more accurate G	416
Prototype web-based platform for the calculation of crop water stress index for irrigation scheduling – An application note	356
Quantitative prediction of grape ripening parameters combining an autonomous IoT spectral sensing system and chemometrics	330
Estimating reference evapotranspiration using hybrid models optimized by bio-inspired algorithms combined with key meteorological factors	329
Pest-PVT: A model for multi-class and dense pest detection and counting in field-scale environments	314
A hybrid CNN-Transformer model for identification of wheat varieties and growth stages using high-throughput phenotyping	220
How to assess the digitization and digital effort: A framework for Digitization Footprint (Part 1)	182
Ground straw mulching level classification based on a terral grid system and deep learning	180
In-situ testing and analysis of aerodynamic characteristics of tomato plants in large-span arched greenhouse	173
Environmental mapping and path planning for robots in orchard based on traversability analysis, improved LeGO-LOAM and RRT* algorithms	164
Handling intra-class imbalance in part-segmentation of different wheat cultivars	160
A large-scale lychee image parallel classification algorithm based on spark and deep learning	154
LiDAR-based 3D SLAM for autonomous navigation in stacked cage farming houses: An evaluation	150
Bayesian network versus variational Bayesian Linear Regression Model for predicting penetration resistance and compaction factors in agricultural soils	145
A Decision Support System for Wheat Powdery Mildew Risk Prediction Using Weather Monitoring, Machine Learning and Explainable Artificial Intelligence	141
Inversion of winter wheat canopy chlorophyll content using angle-insensitive UAV-based spectral indices	137
Integrating machine learning for precision agriculture waste estimation and sustainability enhancement	137
Parameter optimization of vibration and crushing combination digging device based on soil-tuber breakage model	135
A custom deep learning model for abiotic stress classification in maize in uncontrolled environments	133
A single view leaf reconstruction method based on the fusion of ResNet and differentiable render in plant growth digital twin system	132
Deep learning for white cabbage seedling prediction	129
Development of a variable-diameter threshing drum for rice combine harvester using MBD - DEM coupling simulation	128
Applying convolutional neural networks for detecting wheat stripe rust transmission centers under complex field conditions using RGB-based high spatial resolution images from UAVs	126
Trunk detection in tree crops using RGB-D images for structure-based ICM-SLAM	126
Development of a novel variable-curvature soft gripper used for orientating broccoli in the trimming line	124

Segmentation of wood CT images for internal defects detection based on CNN: A comparative study	123
Modeling response of spring wheat yield to soil water and salt contents and its application in scheduling brackish water irrigation	123
Joint optimization of autoencoder and Self-Supervised Classifier: Anomaly detection of strawberries using hyperspectral imaging	123
A multi-species pest recognition and counting method based on a density map in the greenhouse	119
Portable device for contactless, non-destructive and in situ outdoor individual leaf area measurement	117
Boosting grape bunch detection in RGB-D images using zero-shot annotation with Segment Anything and GroundingDINO	117
Predicting grain yield and protein content of winter wheat at different growth stages by hyperspectral data integrated with growth monitor index	116
Design of a lightweight robotic arm for kiwifruit pollination	115
Image based species identification of Globodera quarantine nematodes using computer vision and deep learning	115
Determination of plumpness for kernel of semen ziziphi spinosae use of hyperspectral transmittance imaging technology coupled with improved Otsu algorithm	113
Corn seedling recognition algorithm based on hyperspectral image and lightweight-3D-CNN	112
Domain generalization in nematode classification	112
Quality prediction of tractor rotary tillage based on BiConvLSTM with self-attention	110
How many gigabytes per hectare are available in the digital agriculture era? A digitization footprint estimation	110
Detecting endosperm cracks in soaked maize using μCT technology and R-YOLOv7-tiny	108
Early diagnosis and mechanistic understanding of citrus Huanglongbing via sun-induced chlorophyll fluorescence	105
Optimizing rice in-season nitrogen topdressing by coupling experimental and modeling data with machine learning algorithms	105
Optimizing the path of seedling transplanting with multi-end effectors by using an improved greedy annealing algorithm	103
Assessing kernel processing score of harvested corn silage in real-time using image analysis and machine learning	103
Sequential forward selection and support vector regression in comparison to LASSO regression for spring wheat yield prediction based on UAV imagery	102
UAS-based imaging for prediction of chickpea crop biophysical parameters and yield	101
Tracking pecking behaviors and damages of cage-free laying hens with machine vision technologies	101
LES-YOLO: A lightweight pinecone detection algorithm based on improved YOLOv4-Tiny network	100
Quality classification of stored wheat based on evidence reasoning rule and stacking ensemble learning	99
Parcel level staple crop type identification based on newly defined red-edge vegetation indices and ORNN	98
Using mobile-based augmented reality and object detection for real-time Abalone growth monitoring	95
Diagnosis of maize chlorophyll content based on hybrid preprocessing and wavelengths optimization	94
Deep learning based weed detection and target spraying robot system at seedling stage of cotton field	94
Self-supervised transformer-based pre-training method using latent semantic masking auto-encoder for pest and disease classification	93
Winter wheat chlorophyll content retrieval based on machine learning using in situ hyperspectral data	93
Predictive modeling of Satureja rechingeri essential oil yield and composition under water deficit and soil amendment conditions using artificial neural networks (ANNs)	92
Design, optimization, and analysis of a new sprinkler with intermittent water-dispersing needle: Integration of RF-NSGA II algorithm and CFD simulation	92
On-Site assessment of corn silage biochemical methane potential using a cost-effective NIR device	92
An accurate handheld device to measure log diameter and volume using machine vision technique	91
Ohmic heating assisted vacuum evaporation chamber: Finite element analysis and evaluation of parameters for processing of amla juice	91
A convolutional operation-based online computation offloading approach in wireless powered multi-access edge computing networks	90
Enhancing welfare assessment: Automated detection and imaging of dorsal and lateral views of swine carcasses for identification of welfare indicators	90
A prediction method for transport stress in meat sheep based on GA-BPNN	89
MFENet: Multi-scale feature extraction network for images deblurring and segmentation of swinging wolfberry branch	89
Detection of heavy metals in vegetable soil based on THz spectroscopy	88
Segmentation algorithm for overlap recognition of seedling lettuce and weeds based on SVM and image blocking	88
Development and field evaluation of a robotic harvesting system for plucking high-quality tea	87
Cattle body detection based on YOLOv5-ASFF for precision livestock farming	86
DualSeg: Fusing transformer and CNN structure for image segmentation in complex vineyard environment	84
ResDense-focal-DeepLabV3+ enabled litchi branch semantic segmentation for robotic harvesting	84
MS-DNet: A mobile neural network for plant disease identification	83
High-resolution mapping of paddy rice fields from unmanned airborne vehicle images using enhanced-TransUnet	82
Comparison of UV, visible and near-infrared, and mid-infrared spectrometers to estimate maize and sorghum leaf nutrients using dry-intact and ground leaves	82
Prediction of corn variety yield with attribute-missing data via graph neural network	81
Variety classification and identification of jujube based on near-infrared spectroscopy and 1D-CNN	81

CTWheatNet: Accurate detection model of wheat ears in field	81
Practical cucumber leaf disease recognition using improved Swin Transformer and small sample size	80
Fruits and vegetables preservation based on AI technology: Research progress and application prospects	80
Using Nix color sensor and Munsell soil color variables to classify contrasting soil types and predict soil organic carbon in Eastern India	80
Soft-labeling approach along with an ensemble of models for predicting subjective freshness of spinach leaves	80
3D reconstruction method for tree seedlings based on point cloud self-registration	80
Application of deep learning in sheep behaviors recognition and influence analysis of training data characteristics on the recognition effect	80
A novel apple fruit detection and counting methodology based on deep learning and trunk tracking in modern orchard	79
CLA: A self-supervised contrastive learning method for leaf disease identification with domain adaptation	77
Multi-object tracking using Deep SORT and modified CenterNet in cotton seedling counting	77
Occlusion-aware fruit segmentation in complex natural environments under shape prior	76
General modeling and energy management optimization for the fuel cell electric tractor with mechanical shunt type	76
Towards automatic field plant disease recognition	76
Application of a multi-layer convolutional neural network model to classify major insect pests in stored rice detected by an acoustic device	75
Quantitative assessment and mitigation strategies of greenhouse gas emissions from rice fields in China: A data-driven approach based on machine learning and statistical modeling	75
Developing and evaluating an autonomous agricultural all-terrain vehicle for field experimental rollover simulations	74
Tomato harvesting robotic system based on Deep-ToMaToS: Deep learning network using transformation loss for 6D pose estimation of maturity classified tomatoes with side-stem	74
HS-FRAG: An open source hybrid segmentation tool to delineate agricultural fields in fragmented landscapes	72
Multi-random ensemble on Partial Least Squares regression to predict wheat yield and its losses across water and nitrogen stress with hyperspectral remote sensing	71
Research on monitoring model for maize entrainment loss sensor applicable to different operating parameters	71
High-throughput screening of soybean di-nitrogen fixation and seed nitrogen content using spectral sensing	71
Maxent modelling combined with fuzzy logic provides new insights into Predicting the distribution of potato cyst nematodes with limited data	71
Recognition methods of threshing load conditions based on machine learning algorithms	71
An automatic eye surface-fundus double imaging system for estimation of vitamin A levels in Japanese Black Cattle	71
Instance segmentation and stand-scale forest mapping based on UAV images derived RGB and CHM	70
Rice threshing state prediction of threshing cylinder undergoing unbalanced harmonic response	70
Predicting and interpreting cotton yield and its determinants under long-term conservation management practices using machine learning	70
Design and validation of novel maize grain cleaning loss detection system based on classification models of particle time-domain signals	69
Automatic recognition method of cow ruminating behaviour based on edge computing	69
Developing a hybrid convolutional neural network for automatic aphid counting in sugar beet fields	69
Automated detection of Crop-Row lines and measurement of maize width for boom spraying	69
Verification of improved YOLOX model in detection of greenhouse crop organs: Considering tomato as example	69
A robust computational approach for jaw movement detection and classification in grazing cattle using acoustic signals	69
Identification of bagworm (Metisa plana) instar stages using hyperspectral imaging and machine learning techniques	68
Real-Time field road freespace extraction for agricultural machinery autonomous driving based on LiDAR	68
AFFU-Net: Attention feature fusion U-Net with hybrid loss for winter jujube crack detection	68
Field detection of small pests through stochastic gradient descent with genetic algorithm	68
3D point cloud density-based segmentation for vine rows detection and localisation	68
Design and experiment of a binocular vision-based canopy volume extraction system for precision pesticide application by UAVs	67
Application and research progress of infrared thermography in temperature measurement of livestock and poultry animals: A review	67
Hyperspectral imaging systems for rapid assessment of moisture and chromaticity of foods undergoing drying: Principles, applications, challenges, and future trends	66
An extensive review on agricultural robots with a focus on their perception systems	65
Low-cost open-source platform for irrigation automation	65
YOLO-RCS: A method for detecting phenological period of 'Yuluxiang' pear in unstructured environment	65
Machine learning and GIS based groundwater quality prediction for agricultural practices - A case study form Arjunanadi River basin of South India	64
Combining convolutional and vision transformer structures for sheep face recognition	64
An integrated approach for estimating soil health: Incorporating digital elevation models and remote sensing of vegetation	63
ITF-WPI: Image and text based cross-modal feature fusion model for wolfberry pest recognition	63
UAV multispectral remote sensing for the estimation of SPAD values at various growth stages of maize under different irrigation levels	63
A system for plant detection using sensor fusion approach based on machine learning model	63
Exploring straw movement through the simulation of shovel-type seedbed preparation machine-straw-soil interaction using the DEM-MBD coupling method	63
Robotic Tree-fruit harvesting with arrays of Cartesian Arms: A study of fruit pick cycle times	63
An effective PoseC3D model for typical action recognition of dairy cows based on skeleton features	63
Precise extraction of targeted apple tree canopy with YOLO-Fi model for advanced UAV spraying plans	62
Canal water distribution optimization model based on water supply conditions	62
Automatic detection and severity analysis of grape black measles disease based on deep learning and fuzzy logic	62
Stress-Crack detection in maize kernels based on machine vision	62
Review on image-based animals weight weighing	62
Object detection and spatial positioning of kiwifruits in a wide-field complex environment	62
Digital mapping of soil biological properties and wheat yield using remotely sensed, soil chemical data and machine learning approaches	62
A Bagging-SVM field-road trajectory classification model based on feature enhancement	61
Robust counting for multi-species plants based on Few-Shot learning	61
Numerical simulation of the spatial and temporal distributions of the downwash airflow and spray field of a co-axial eight-rotor plant protection UAV in hover	61
A novel framework combining band selection algorithm and improved 3D prototypical network for tree species classification using airborne hyperspectral images	61
Quantitative detection of soil cadmium with graphite enhancement and spectral fusion model using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy	61
Design of cost-effective LED based prototypes for the evaluation of grape (Vitis vinifera L.) ripeness	61
Semantic segmentation-based conservation tillage corn straw return cover type recognition	61
Mobile Acoustic Net: A novel early detection model for wood-boring pests	60
Advancing digital ampelography: Automated classification of grapevine varieties	60
Robust crop row detection using discrete Fourier transform (DFT) for vision-based in-field navigation	59
CFD models as a tool to analyze the deformation behavior of grape leaves under an air-assisted sprayer	59
Reliable plant segmentation under variable greenhouse illumination conditions	59
Novel spectral indices and transfer learning model in estimat moisture status across winter wheat and summer maize	59
Non-destructive assessment of the internal defects of FRED® pear by a low radio-frequency capacitive technique	59
An adaptive expert-in-the-loop algorithm for flock-specific anomaly detection in laying hen production	59
Visual perception enabled agriculture intelligence: A selective seedling picking transplanting robot	59
Modelling the long-term consequences of implementing hormone-free reproductive management on the sustainability of a dairy sheep farm	59
Non-destructive monitoring of tea plant growth through UAV spectral imagery and meteorological data using machine learning and parameter optimization algorithms	59
Smart fuzzy irrigation system for litchi orchards	58
Efficacy evaluation of apple sunburn mitigation techniques in WA 38 cultivar using crop physiology sensing system	58

Visual classification of apple bud-types via attention-guided data enrichment network	58
Object detection in agricultural contexts: A multiple resolution benchmark and comparison to human	58
Development and performance evaluation of an automatic section control system for corn precision planters	58
A two-stage deep learning approach for identifying low-yield hens in stacked cage systems	57
High-performance flexible wearable electronics for sheep physiological information wireless sensing and health assessment	57
Diagnosis of leaf chlorophyll content based on close-range multispectral fluorescence image correction	57
AI- and data-driven crop rotation planning	57
Enhanced fish stress classification using a cross-modal sensing fusion system with residual depth-separable convolutional networks	57
Enhancing canopy nitrogen estimation in Torreya Grandis based on advanced SLIC-EVI and HMT-seCNN methods using hyperspectral UAV data	57
Influencing factors of hog production based on geographical detection, OLS, and GWR—a case study in Jilin Province	57
A low-cost integrated sensor for measuring tree diameter at breast height (DBH)	57
Customized crop feature construction using genetic programming for early- and in-season crop mapping	57
Seed identification using machine vision: Machine learning features and model performance	57
On supervised learning to model and predict cattle weight in precision livestock breeding	56
On the analysis of Amaranthus Viridis crop growth rate	56
DAIRY CHAOS: Data driven Approach Identifying daiRY Cows affected by HeAt lOad Stress	56
Advanced wood species identification based on multiple anatomical sections and using deep feature transfer and fusion	56
Applicability evaluation of a demand-controlled ventilation system in livestock	56
Towards end-to-end rice row detection in paddy fields exploiting two-pathway instance segmentation	56
The use of accelerometers for the remote detection of mounting in rams and testosterone-treated wethers	55
A non-implantable flexible stretchable sensor for detecting respiratory rhythms in animals	55
Upgrading swin-B transformer-based model for accurately identifying ripe strawberries by coupling task-aligned one-stage object detection mechanism	55
Deep learning assisted continuous wavelet transform-based spectrogram for the detection of chlorophyll content in potato leaves	54
A heuristic tomato-bunch harvest manipulator path planning method based on a 3D-CNN-based position posture map and rapidly-exploring random tree	54
Three-dimensional pose detection method based on keypoints detection network for tomato bunch	54
ConstraintID: An online software tool to assist grain growers in Australia identify areas affected by soil constraints	54
An intelligent measurement scheme for basic characters of fish in smart aquaculture	53
Prediction of daily leaf wetness duration using multi-step machine learning	53
Deep spatial and temporal graph convolutional network for rice planthopper population dynamic forecasting	53
DEM simulations and experiments investigating of grain tank discharge of a rice combine harvester	53
Development of a GNSS/INS-based automatic navigation land levelling system	53
Green fruit segmentation and orientation estimation for robotic green fruit thinning of apples	53
A method for multi-target segmentation of bud-stage apple trees based on improved YOLOv8	53
Effects of global climate change on the hydrological cycle and crop growth under heavily irrigated management – A comparison between CMIP5 and CMIP6	52
Biometric facial identification using attention module optimized YOLOv4 for sheep	52
Integration and preliminary evaluation of a robotic cotton harvester prototype	52
Integrating data and knowledge to support the selection of service plant species in agroecology	52
Machine learning-based prediction of nutritional status in oil palm leaves using proximal multispectral images	52
3D grape bunch model reconstruction from 2D images	52
Experimental research on vertical straw cleaning and soil tillage device based on Soil-Straw composite model	52
Non-destructive Leaf Area Index estimation via guided optical imaging for large scale greenhouse environments	52
Hyperspectral reflectance and machine learning to monitor legume biomass and nitrogen accumulation	51
Foundation models in smart agriculture: Basics, opportunities, and challenges	51
Design and experiment of online cottonseed quality sorting device	51
Spatialized system to monitor vine flowering: Towards a methodology based on a low-cost wireless sensor network	50
Non-destructive classification of sturgeon stress using cross-modal data fusion and multi-input deep learning models	50
Automatic body condition scoring for dairy cows based on efficient net and convex hull features of point clouds	50
Estimating cotton leaf nitrogen by combining the bands sensitive to nitrogen concentration and oxidase activities using hyperspectral imaging	50
Agent-based sensor location strategy for smart irrigation of large crop fields	50
High sensitivity, fast response and anti-interference crack-based reduced graphene oxide strain sensor for pig acoustic recognition	50
Unsupervised anomaly analysis-based manufacturing quality test and grading method for combine harvesters	49
Editorial Board	49
Research on recognition method of broiler overlapping sounds based on random forest and confidence interval	49
Data synchronization for gas emission measurements from dairy cattle: A matched filter approach	49
Development and evaluations of an approach with full utilization of point cloud for measuring the angle of repose	49
Vision-based apple quality grading with multi-view spatial network	49
A temporal segmentation approach for dendrometers signal-to-noise discrimination	48
Editorial Board	48
Classification of dairy cow excretory events using a tail-mounted accelerometer	48
PreCowKetosis: A Shiny web application for predicting the risk of ketosis in dairy cows using prenatal indicators	47
Intelligent recognition of greenhouse cucumber canopy vine top with deep learning model	47
Trigonometric-Euclidean-Smoother Interpolator (TESI) for continuous time-series and non-time-series data augmentation for deep neural network applications in agriculture	47
Editorial Board	47
Editorial Board	47
Editorial Board	47
Towards indoor hydroponic fodder sustainability with a low-cost atmospheric water generator	46
HOB-CNNv2: Deep learning based detection of extremely occluded tree branches and reference to the dominant tree image	46
Editorial Board	46
Development of an energy-saving PWM driving method for precision pesticide application using adjustable frequency and characterization of spray	46
Temporal variability in automatically-collected liveweight data affects estimation of dry matter intake of dairy cows	46
LiDAR-sensed tree canopy correction in uneven terrain conditions using a sensor fusion approach for precision sprayers	46
Learning an optical filter for green pepper automatic picking in agriculture	46
Adaptive precision cutting method for rootstock grafting of melons: modeling, analysis, and validation	46
Eagle-inspired manipulator with adaptive grasping and collapsible mechanism and modular DOF for UAV operations	46
Predicting flower induction of litchi (Litchi chinensis Sonn.) with machine learning techniques	46
Optimization and test of ginger-shaking and harvesting device based on EDEM software	45
Editorial Board	45
Editorial Board	45
Three-dimensional quantification of apple phenotypic traits based on deep learning instance segmentation	45
GTCBS-YOLOv5s: A lightweight model for weed species identification in paddy fields	45
Environmental approach for the design of raw milk collection routes with a heterogeneous fleet	45
Nondestructive estimation of beef carcass yield using digital image analysis	45
CanopyCAM – an edge-computing sensing unit for continuous measurement of canopy cover percentage of dry edible beans	45
Research on a new-designed Venturi ejector and dazomet particle motion characteristics for dilute-phase pneumatic conveying systems based on CFD-DEM	45
Machine vision based plant height estimation for protected crop facilities	45
Editorial Board	45
Editorial Board	45
Forage economics calculator web tool: A decision support system for forage management	45
Estrus detection in tie-stall housed cows through supervised machine learning using a multimodal tail-attached device	45
ODP-Transformer: Interpretation of pest classification results using image caption generation techniques	44
Root phenotype detection of rice seedling under nitrogen conditions based on terahertz imaging technique	44
A deep learning-based detection method for pig body temperature using infrared thermography	44
An improved multi-objective brainstorming algorithm with the application of rapeseed germination characteristics optimization	44
Digital Twins in greenhouse horticulture: A review	44
A comprehensive investigation of Genotype-Environment interaction effects on seed cotton yield contributing traits in Gossypium hirsutum L. Using multivariate analysis and artificial neural network	44