Computers and Electronics in Agriculture

Article	Citations
Strategic planning in citriculture: An optimization approach	491
Development of an automated and artificial intelligence assisted pressure chamber for stem water potential determination	475
Cloud-hosting of agricultural crop simulator and optimizer for model calibration and farm input recommendations	261
A triaxial in-situ stress measurement system for investigating radial variability of the vertical-to-lateral pressure ratio in grain silos	260
Handling intra-class imbalance in part-segmentation of different wheat cultivars	235
Uncertainty quantification of nitrogen use efficiency prediction in China using Monte Carlo simulation and quantile regression forests	223
Editorial Board	213
Editorial Board	206
Conductive heat loss of sows in a ventilated environment identified by steady CFD-CHT modelling considering thermophysiological effects	188
An automatic eye surface-fundus double imaging system for estimation of vitamin A levels in Japanese Black Cattle	180
The use of accelerometers for the remote detection of mounting in rams and testosterone-treated wethers	178
i-RAT: A discussion support system to rapidly assess economic and environmental impacts of different sugarcane irrigation practices	174
An improved multi-objective brainstorming algorithm with the application of rapeseed germination characteristics optimization	168
Predictive modeling of Satureja rechingeri essential oil yield and composition under water deficit and soil amendment conditions using artificial neural networks (ANNs)	165
Detection and quantification of cotton trichomes by deep learning algorithm	164
A novel framework for dynamic and quantitative mapping of damage severity due to compound Drought–Heatwave impacts on tea Plantations, integrating Sentinel-2 and UAV images	163
Design and experiment of adaptive adjustment of threshing gaps based on the feed rate monitoring of soybean combine harvester conveyor trough	159
Improved pest and disease spread model for simulating the spread of invasive species: A case study of pine wilt disease	154
A smart cotton module tracking and monitoring system for handling logistics and cover damage	153
Advancing digital ampelography: Automated classification of grapevine varieties	149
CFD simulations of supplemental cooling techniques in cross-ventilated dairy buildings and associated greenhouse gas emissions	149
A robotic orchard platform increases harvest throughput by controlling worker vertical positioning and platform speed	143
Accurately estimate soybean growth stages from UAV imagery by accounting for spatial heterogeneity and climate factors across multiple environments	142
TrackPlant3D: 3D organ growth tracking framework for organ-level dynamic phenotyping	140
Maxent modelling combined with fuzzy logic provides new insights into Predicting the distribution of potato cyst nematodes with limited data	139

Automatic recognition method of cow ruminating behaviour based on edge computing	139
A 3D phenotyping pipeline for peanut plants using point cloud	136
Semantic segmentation-based conservation tillage corn straw return cover type recognition	134
Zeugodacus fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) host preference analysis by machine learning-based approaches	130
Spectral-based estimation of chlorophyll content and determination of background interference mechanisms in low-coverage rice	126
Novel approaches for a brix prediction model in Rondo wine grapes using a hyperspectral Camera: Comparison between destructive and Non-destructive sensing methods	125
Intelligent methodologies: An integrated multi-modeling approach to predict adaptive mechanisms in farm animals	125
Convolutional Neural Networks accurately predict soil matric potential from soil, weather, and satellite-derived data	125
Sex type determination in papaya seeds and leaves using near infrared spectroscopy combined with multivariate techniques and machine learning	123
MFENet: Multi-scale feature extraction network for images deblurring and segmentation of swinging wolfberry branch	120
Optimizing the path of seedling transplanting with multi-end effectors by using an improved greedy annealing algorithm	117
Rice threshing state prediction of threshing cylinder undergoing unbalanced harmonic response	115
A method for segmentation and localization of tomato lateral pruning points in complex environments based on improved YOLOV5	115
Ultrasound technology supplements zinc in soybean seeds and increases the photosynthetic efficiency of seedlings	114
Potato plant phenotyping and characterisation utilising machine learning techniques: A state-of-the-art review and current trends	113
TinySeg: A deep learning model for small target segmentation of grape pedicels with multi-attention and multi-scale feature fusion	111
Laboratory and field comparison of onboard and remote sensors for canopy characterisation in vineyards	111
Precision monitoring of rice nitrogen fertilizer levels based on machine learning and UAV multispectral imagery	110
Influencing factors of hog production based on geographical detection, OLS, and GWR—a case study in Jilin Province	107
A dual-level interactive cascade network for agricultural machinery trajectory operation mode identification	107
A predictive model of photosynthetic rates for eggplants: Integrating physiological and environmental parameters	107
SiamFCA: A new fish single object tracking method based on siamese network with coordinate attention in aquaculture	106
On the limit: Estimating round baler torque for grass harvesting scenarios	106
A CNN-based framework for estimation of root length, diameter, and color from in situ minirhizotron images	105
SCORE-DETR: An efficient Transformer-based network for small and occluded citrus detection	104
TranNas-NirCR: A method for improving the diagnosis of asymptomatic wheat scab with transfer learning and neural architecture search	104
Study on the throwing device of residual film recycling machine for the plough layer	104
Comprehensive investigation of corrugated fiberboard boxes with edge vents for ambient loading of chinese cabbage: Part I - Computational fluid dynamics simulation and experimental validation	103
YOLO-based detection of Halyomorpha halys in orchards using RGB cameras and drones	102
Real-time fruit detection using deep neural networks on CPU (RTFD): An edge AI application	102
Universal bovine identification via depth data and deep metric learning	101
Finding the lowest damage picking mode for tomatoes based on finite element analysis	100
Influence of computed tomography X-ray doses on maize root and shoot development in A controlled environment	99
Reliable plant segmentation under variable greenhouse illumination conditions	99
Upgrading swin-B transformer-based model for accurately identifying ripe strawberries by coupling task-aligned one-stage object detection mechanism	99
A novel solution for extracting individual tree crown parameters in high-density plantation considering inter-tree growth competition using terrestrial close-range scanning and photogrammetry technolo	98
Vision-based apple quality grading with multi-view spatial network	95
An accurate handheld device to measure log diameter and volume using machine vision technique	95
Fusion of Mask RCNN and attention mechanism for instance segmentation of apples under complex background	94
Design of a lightweight robotic arm for kiwifruit pollination	94
Collaborative optimization method of cleaning operational performance and multiparameter online control system for combine harvesters	94
Assessment and transferability analysis of soil total nitrogen with different particle sizes based on proximal hyperspectral imaging	93
The application progress and research trends of knowledge graphs and large language models in agriculture	93
Bayesian network versus variational Bayesian Linear Regression Model for predicting penetration resistance and compaction factors in agricultural soils	93
Rapid mapping of soybean planting areas under complex crop structures: A modified GWCCI approach	93
Variety classification and identification of jujube based on near-infrared spectroscopy and 1D-CNN	92
AI- and data-driven crop rotation planning	91
Modeling response of spring wheat yield to soil water and salt contents and its application in scheduling brackish water irrigation	91
LiDAR-sensed tree canopy correction in uneven terrain conditions using a sensor fusion approach for precision sprayers	91
Terrain classification method using an NIR or RGB camera with a CNN-based fusion of vision and a reduced-order proprioception model	90

Joint optimization of autoencoder and Self-Supervised Classifier: Anomaly detection of strawberries using hyperspectral imaging	90
An integrated approach for estimating soil health: Incorporating digital elevation models and remote sensing of vegetation	89
CTWheatNet: Accurate detection model of wheat ears in field	89
General modeling and energy management optimization for the fuel cell electric tractor with mechanical shunt type	89
Real-time defects detection for apple sorting using NIR cameras with pruning-based YOLOV4 network	88
Hybridization of process-based models, remote sensing, and machine learning for enhanced spatial predictions of wheat yield and quality	88
Study on the modeling method of sunflower seed particles based on the discrete element method	88
Quality classification of stored wheat based on evidence reasoning rule and stacking ensemble learning	88
P2OP—Plant Pathology on Palms: A deep learning-based mobile solution for in-field plant disease detection	87
Improving detection of wheat canopy chlorophyll content based on inhomogeneous light correction	87
Study on hyperspectral monitoring model of soil total nitrogen content based on fractional-order derivative	87
Exploring straw movement through the simulation of shovel-type seedbed preparation machine-straw-soil interaction using the DEM-MBD coupling method	87
RGB camera-based monocular stereo vision applied in plant phenotype: A survey	86
Prediction of corn variety yield with attribute-missing data via graph neural network	85
Robust counting for multi-species plants based on Few-Shot learning	85
Using mobile-based augmented reality and object detection for real-time Abalone growth monitoring	85
Optimizing path planning for a single tracked combine harvester: A comprehensive approach to harvesting and unloading processes	85
Numerical simulation of the spatial and temporal distributions of the downwash airflow and spray field of a co-axial eight-rotor plant protection UAV in hover	85
Soybean seed counting and broken seed recognition based on image sequence of falling seeds	84
Low-altitude remote sensing and deep learning-based canopy detection method for the navigation of orchard unmanned ground vehicles	84
Electronic sensing combined with machine learning models for predicting soil nutrient content	84
Detection and tracking of agricultural spray droplets using GSConv-enhanced YOLOv5s and DeepSORT	84
Wolfberry recognition and picking-point localization technology in natural environments based on improved Yolov8n-Pose-LBD	84
Harnessing deep learning for plant species classification: A comprehensive review	84
Prediction and optimization of emission in an agricultural harvest engine with biodiesel-diesel blends by a method of ANN and CMA-ES	83
Swarm robots in mechanized agricultural operations: A review about challenges for research	82
A novel automatic detection method for abnormal behavior of single fish using image fusion	82
Attention-aided semantic segmentation network for weed identification in pineapple field	82
Advances in the estimations and applications of critical nitrogen dilution curve and nitrogen nutrition index of major cereal crops. A review	82
Applications of IoT for optimized greenhouse environment and resources management	82
Estimation of green and blue water evapotranspiration using machine learning algorithms with limited meteorological data: A case study in Amu Darya River Basin, Central Asia	82
Predicting physiological responses of dairy cows using comprehensive variables	81
CattleFaceNet: A cattle face identification approach based on RetinaFace and ArcFace loss	81
Collaborative path planning and task allocation for multiple agricultural machines	81
Multi-objective optimal regulation model and system based on whole plant photosynthesis and light use efficiency of lettuce	81
A 3D functional plant modelling framework for agricultural digital twins	80
Large-scale spatio-temporal yield estimation via deep learning using satellite and management data fusion in vineyards	80
Grasping perception and prediction model of kiwifruit firmness based on flexible sensing claw	80
Development of an energy-saving PWM driving method for precision pesticide application using adjustable frequency and characterization of spray	79
Smart environments in digital agriculture: a systematic review and taxonomy	78
Characterization of social cohesion status of pre-weaning piglets based on lightweight pose estimation	78
Multi-object tracking using Deep SORT and modified CenterNet in cotton seedling counting	77
Robust crop row detection using discrete Fourier transform (DFT) for vision-based in-field navigation	77
A deep learning approach incorporating YOLO v5 and attention mechanisms for field real-time detection of the invasive weed Solanum rostratum Dunal seedlings	77
Pest-PVT: A model for multi-class and dense pest detection and counting in field-scale environments	77
Key technologies in apple harvesting robot for standardized orchards: A comprehensive review of innovations, challenges, and future directions	77
Assessing environmental control strategies in cage-free aviary housing systems: Egg production analysis and Random Forest modeling	76
Smart fuzzy irrigation system for litchi orchards	76
A novel self-supervised method for in-field occluded apple ripeness determination	76
Row anchor selection classification method for early-stage crop row-following	76
High-fidelity 3D reconstruction of plants using Neural Radiance Fields	75
Integration and preliminary evaluation of a robotic cotton harvester prototype	75
A multi-species pest recognition and counting method based on a density map in the greenhouse	75
An adaptive expert-in-the-loop algorithm for flock-specific anomaly detection in laying hen production	75
Numerical analyses ridge-forming for whole film-mulching and double ridge-furrow, a discrete element method	75
Combining biomass production model with machine learning regression of critical nitrogen concentration for estimating grassland nitrogen requirements	74
Improving soil organic carbon estimation in paddy fields using data augmentation algorithm and deep neural network model based on optimal image date	74
In-situ analysis of nitrogen stress in field-grown wheat: Raman spectroscopy as a non-destructive and rapid method	74
Research on automatic judgment algorithm for turning mode of agricultural machinery	74
A novel method for forest spatial structure heterogeneity evaluation of plantation utilizing point-wise vector network and neighborhood index	74
Improved corn phenology monitoring using translation and weighting of characteristic points from time-series vegetation index	73
Next Generation Task Controller for agricultural Machinery using OPC Unified architecture	73
A meta-learning method for recommending random forest model to simulate land use efficiency in maize-soybean intercropping	73
Classifying grain and impurity to assess maize cleaning loss using time–frequency images of vibro-piezoelectric signals coupling machine learning	73
Integrating ecological niche and epidemiological models to predict wheat fusarium head blight using remote sensing and meteorological data	72
Transfer large models to crop pest recognition—A cross-modal unified framework for parameters efficient fine-tuning	72
MangoSense: A time-series vision sensing dataset for mango tree segmentation and detection toward yield prediction	71
Analysis of soil cohesion by fluidized bed methodology using integrable differential pressure sensors for a wide range of soil textures	71
Efficient weed segmentation in maize fields: A semi-supervised approach for precision weed management with reduced annotation overhead	71
Coupling of weather generator and crop model for enhanced low-temperature stress sample augmentation in Henan Province, PR China	71
Time-dependent performance evaluation of tire repair emergency systems in the agricultural stage of sugarcane mills	70
Perennial ryegrass biomass retrieval through multispectral UAV data	70
A drought stress-sensing technique based on wavelet entropy of chlorophyll fluorescence excited with pseudo-random binary sequence	70
A 3D grape bunch reconstruction pipeline based on constraint-based optimisation and restricted reconstruction grammar	70
Editorial Board	70
Research on site selection of agricultural internet of things nodes based on rapid terrain sampling	70
Emergency obstacle avoidance system of sugarcane basecutter based on improved YOLOv5s	69
Discrete element simulation and experimental verification: Effect of spray position in rotary tillage on the spatial redistribution of liquid soil amendments	69
Delivery of pollen to forsythia flower pistils autonomously and precisely using a robot arm	69
Multi-Sensors based smart nutrient reuse management system for closed soilless culture under protected cultivation	69

A modularized parallel distributed High–Performance computing framework for simulating seasonal frost dynamics in Canadian croplands	69
Operational workflow to simulate biophysical variables, based on the coupled WRF/SEBAL models	69
Self-Supervised Domain-Adaptive learning for Self-Labeling unknown rice grains during actual rice transportation process	68
Evaluation of different light intensities on the well-being, productivity, and eggs quality of laying hens	68
Development of a computer vision approach as a useful tool to assist producers in harvesting yellow melon in northeastern Brazil	67
Coupling localized Noah-MP-Crop model with the WRF model improved dynamic crop growth simulation across Northeast China	67
Branch segmentation and phenotype extraction of apple trees based on improved Laplace algorithm	67
Development of a multi-way coupled discrete-finite element method simulation procedure for modelling soil-passive vibration tool interaction	67
Developing and evaluating the feasibility of a new spatiotemporal fusion framework to improve remote sensing reflectance and dynamic LAI monitoring	67
Three-dimensional trajectory extraction and flower structure coupling method for bee-flower interactions	66
OSNet: an oriented instance segmentation network of breeding plot extraction from UAV RGB imagery	66
Formation and evolution of apple (Malus pumila Mill.) bruising based on high-speed camera verification and finite element method	65
Opinion: Agricultural cybernetics, what it is, why needs it and what needs to do	65
FieldSeg: A scalable agricultural field extraction framework based on the Segment Anything Model and 10-m Sentinel-2 imagery	65
Optimizing the design of a multi-stage tangential roller threshing unit using CFD modeling and experimental studies	65
Trailer-referenced autonomous navigation of agricultural tractor–trailer systems	65
Moldy peanuts identification based on hyperspectral images and Point-centered convolutional neural network combined with embedded feature selection	64
An integrated multi-modeling framework to estimate potential rice and energy production under an agrivoltaic system	64
Placement and drone flight path mapping of agricultural soil sensors using machine learning	64
Unveiling preferred chemoattractants for rhizosphere PGPR colonization by molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulations	64
Detection of anomalies in bee colony using transitioning state and contrastive autoencoders	64
ORYZA (v3) rice crop growth modeling for MR269 under nitrogen treatments: Assessment of cross-validation on parameter variability	64
Tomato 3D pose detection algorithm based on keypoint detection and point cloud processing	64
Retinex-inspired color correction and detail preserved fusion for underwater image enhancement	64
Urban street tree dataset for image classification and instance segmentation	63
SHEEPFEARNET: Sheep fear test behaviors classification approach from video data based on optical flow and convolutional neural networks	63
Multiobjective path optimization for autonomous land levelling operations based on an improved MOEA/D-ACO	63
A novel heat-pulse probe for measuring soil thermal conductivity: Field test under different tillage practices	63
Assessment of spray nozzles on water distribution on cow’s surface and efficiency of water utilization by CFD	63
Artificial intelligence assisted tomato plant monitoring system – An experimental approach based on universal multi-branch general-purpose convolutional neural network	63
Chance-constrained stochastic MPC of greenhouse production systems with parametric uncertainty	63
Quantifying the accuracies of six 30-m cropland datasets over China: A comparison and evaluation analysis	63
Carp-DCAE: Deep convolutional autoencoder for carp fish classification	63
Drone multispectral imaging captures the effects of soil mineral nitrogen on canopy structure and nitrogen use efficiency in wheat	63
RicePest-DETR: A transformer-based model for accurately identifying small rice pest by end-to-end detection mechanism	62
Enhancing green guava segmentation with texture consistency loss and reverse attention mechanism under complex background	61
Improved lightweight YOLOv5n-based network for bruise detection and length classification of asparagus	60
WCG-VMamba: A multi-modal classification model for corn disease	60
Quantifying the relationships of soil properties and crop growth with yield in a NPK fertilizer application maize field	60
AGSPNet: A framework for parcel-scale crop fine-grained semantic change detection from UAV high-resolution imagery with agricultural geographic scene constraints	60
Proposal for a framework to manage the barriers that hinder the development of agriculture 4.0 in the agricultural production chain	60
An ensemble of deep learning frameworks applied for pig cough recognition in a complex piggery environment	60
Combining multicolor fluorescence imaging with multispectral reflectance imaging for rapid citrus Huanglongbing detection based on lightweight convolutional neural network using a handheld device	60
Growth characteristics based multi-class kiwifruit bud detection with overlap-partitioning algorithm for robotic thinning	60
Deep learning-based early weed segmentation using motion blurred UAV images of sorghum fields	60
Intelligent detection of Multi-Class pitaya fruits in target picking row based on WGB-YOLO network	59
Feed formulation using multi-objective Bayesian optimization	59
Combined use of spectral resampling and machine learning algorithms to estimate soybean leaf chlorophyll	59
NLCS - A novel coordinate system for spatial analysis on hyperspectral leaf images and an improved nitrogen index for soybean plants	59
Data considerations for developing deep learning models for dairy applications: A simulation study on mastitis detection	58
Ask the plants directly: Understanding plant needs using electrical impedance measurements	58
Artichoke deep learning detection network for site-specific agrochemicals UAS spraying	58
Development of a decision-making application for optimum soybean and maize fertilization strategies in Mato Grosso	58
Improving the estimation accuracy of soil organic matter based on the fusion of near-infrared and Raman spectroscopy using the outer-product analysis	58
Improving wheat yield estimates using data augmentation models and remotely sensed biophysical indices within deep neural networks in the Guanzhong Plain, PR China	58
Soil moisture content estimation in winter wheat planting area for multi-source sensing data using CNNR	58
A two-stage recognition method based on deep learning for sheep behavior	58
Recognition of aggressive behavior of group-housed pigs based on CNN-GRU hybrid model with spatio-temporal attention mechanism	57
Developing an image processing pipeline to improve the position accuracy of single UAV images	57
Deep learning-based postharvest strawberry bruise detection under UV and incandescent light	57
Investigation of seeding performance of a novel high-speed precision seed metering device based on numerical simulation and high-speed camera	57
Nondestructive discrimination of seedless from seeded watermelon seeds by using multivariate and deep learning image analysis	57
Weed detection in sesame fields using a YOLO model with an enhanced attention mechanism and feature fusion	56
A research review on deep learning combined with hyperspectral Imaging in multiscale agricultural sensing	56
Novel encoding technique to evolve convolutional neural network as a multi-criteria problem for plant image segmentation	56
Analysis of slope-adaptive in covering-compacting device for no-till sowing based on DEM-MBD	56
Autonomous navigation method of jujube catch-and-shake harvesting robot based on convolutional neural networks	56
TFMFT: Transformer-based multiple fish tracking	56
A long-term evaluation of soil moisture sensing based on wireless communication	56
Development, integration, and field evaluation of an autonomous Agaricus bisporus picking robot	56
Analyzing the synergistic impact of UAV-based technology and knapsack sprayer on weed management, yield-contributing traits, and yield in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) for enhanced agricultural operati	56
Generating labeled samples based on improved cDCGAN for hyperspectral data augmentation: A case study of drought stress identification of strawberry leaves	56
Star-YOLO: A lightweight and efficient model for weed detection in cotton fields using advanced YOLOv8 improvements	56
Analysis of the resistance reduction mechanism of potato bionic digging shovels in clay and heavy soil conditions	56
Machine learning methods for efficient and automated in situ monitoring of peach flowering phenology	55
Multi-source data fusion improved the potential of proximal fluorescence sensors in predicting nitrogen nutrition status across winter wheat growth stages	55
3D reconstruction of plants using probabilistic voxel carving	55
WeedVision: A single-stage deep learning architecture to perform weed detection and segmentation using drone-acquired images	55
Identifying causes of crop yield variability with interpretive machine learning	55
Smart tree crop sprayer utilizing sensor fusion and artificial intelligence	55
An efficient seeding state monitoring system of a pneumatic dibbler based on an interdigital capacitive sensor	55
A novel approach for the 3D localization of branch picking points based on deep learning applied to longan harvesting UAVs	55
Estimating leaf nitrogen and chlorophyll content in wheat by correcting canopy structure effect through multi-angular remote sensing	55
Development of a line following autonomous spraying vehicle with Machine vision-based leaf density estimation for cherry tomato greenhouses	55
Making Australian Drought Monitor dataset findable, accessible, interoperable and reusable	54
Study on seeding delay time and lag distance of automatic section control system for maize seeder	54
DyMEP: R package for weather data-based phenology prediction for ten crops	54
Quick turn headland-turning control strategy for autonomous rice transplanters	54
Robotic self-supervised local view planning for efficient and scalable 3D plant reconstruction across varying plant sizes	54
Real-time adaptation of a greenhouse microclimate model using an online parameter estimator based on a bat algorithm variant	54
ACFTransUNet: A new multi-category soil pores 3D segmentation model combining Transformer and CNN with concentrated-fusion attention	54
Deep metric learning for individual cattle identification using coat patterns: Proposal for a best practice	54
Crop planting layout optimization in sustainable agriculture: A constraint programming approach	54
Employing a metric to quantify the effectiveness of an agricultural drought early warning system during the fourth industrial revolution	53
A novel cascaded multi-task method for crop prescription recommendation based on electronic medical record	53