Computers and Electronics in Agriculture

Article	Citations
Automatic recognition method of cow ruminating behaviour based on edge computing	450
Comprehensive investigation of corrugated fiberboard boxes with edge vents for ambient loading of chinese cabbage: Part I - Computational fluid dynamics simulation and experimental validation	385
A smart cotton module tracking and monitoring system for handling logistics and cover damage	375
Development of an automated and artificial intelligence assisted pressure chamber for stem water potential determination	236
i-RAT: A discussion support system to rapidly assess economic and environmental impacts of different sugarcane irrigation practices	194
Uncertainty quantification of nitrogen use efficiency prediction in China using Monte Carlo simulation and quantile regression forests	183
Zeugodacus fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) host preference analysis by machine learning-based approaches	182
Strategic planning in citriculture: An optimization approach	181
Conductive heat loss of sows in a ventilated environment identified by steady CFD-CHT modelling considering thermophysiological effects	173
Handling intra-class imbalance in part-segmentation of different wheat cultivars	161
Semantic segmentation-based conservation tillage corn straw return cover type recognition	159
TrackPlant3D: 3D organ growth tracking framework for organ-level dynamic phenotyping	158
Improving detection of wheat canopy chlorophyll content based on inhomogeneous light correction	157
Multi-object tracking using Deep SORT and modified CenterNet in cotton seedling counting	153
General modeling and energy management optimization for the fuel cell electric tractor with mechanical shunt type	151
MFENet: Multi-scale feature extraction network for images deblurring and segmentation of swinging wolfberry branch	150
The use of accelerometers for the remote detection of mounting in rams and testosterone-treated wethers	143
P2OP—Plant Pathology on Palms: A deep learning-based mobile solution for in-field plant disease detection	142
Using mobile-based augmented reality and object detection for real-time Abalone growth monitoring	139
A predictive model of photosynthetic rates for eggplants: Integrating physiological and environmental parameters	136
Optimizing path planning for a single tracked combine harvester: A comprehensive approach to harvesting and unloading processes	134
Fusion of Mask RCNN and attention mechanism for instance segmentation of apples under complex background	131
Joint optimization of autoencoder and Self-Supervised Classifier: Anomaly detection of strawberries using hyperspectral imaging	130
Rice threshing state prediction of threshing cylinder undergoing unbalanced harmonic response	128
Online forecasting of daily feed intake in lactating sows supported by offline time-series clustering, for precision livestock farming	127

A multi-species pest recognition and counting method based on a density map in the greenhouse	125
Universal bovine identification via depth data and deep metric learning	124
Soybean seed counting and broken seed recognition based on image sequence of falling seeds	124
An improved multi-objective brainstorming algorithm with the application of rapeseed germination characteristics optimization	122
Editorial Board	120
Advancing digital ampelography: Automated classification of grapevine varieties	116
Editorial Board	116
Influencing factors of hog production based on geographical detection, OLS, and GWR—a case study in Jilin Province	115
TranNas-NirCR: A method for improving the diagnosis of asymptomatic wheat scab with transfer learning and neural architecture search	115
A novel solution for extracting individual tree crown parameters in high-density plantation considering inter-tree growth competition using terrestrial close-range scanning and photogrammetry technolo	114
Study on the throwing device of residual film recycling machine for the plough layer	114
An adaptive expert-in-the-loop algorithm for flock-specific anomaly detection in laying hen production	113
Convolutional Neural Networks accurately predict soil matric potential from soil, weather, and satellite-derived data	112
Assessing environmental control strategies in cage-free aviary housing systems: Egg production analysis and Random Forest modeling	110
Sex type determination in papaya seeds and leaves using near infrared spectroscopy combined with multivariate techniques and machine learning	110
CFD simulations of supplemental cooling techniques in cross-ventilated dairy buildings and associated greenhouse gas emissions	108
Terrain classification method using an NIR or RGB camera with a CNN-based fusion of vision and a reduced-order proprioception model	105
An automatic eye surface-fundus double imaging system for estimation of vitamin A levels in Japanese Black Cattle	103
Predicting physiological responses of dairy cows using comprehensive variables	103
RGB camera-based monocular stereo vision applied in plant phenotype: A survey	102
Robust counting for multi-species plants based on Few-Shot learning	102
Exploring straw movement through the simulation of shovel-type seedbed preparation machine-straw-soil interaction using the DEM-MBD coupling method	101
Numerical analyses ridge-forming for whole film-mulching and double ridge-furrow, a discrete element method	101
A robotic orchard platform increases harvest throughput by controlling worker vertical positioning and platform speed	99
Combining biomass production model with machine learning regression of critical nitrogen concentration for estimating grassland nitrogen requirements	98
Electronic sensing combined with machine learning models for predicting soil nutrient content	96
3D shape sensing and deep learning-based segmentation of strawberries	96
A novel self-supervised method for in-field occluded apple ripeness determination	95
Characterization of social cohesion status of pre-weaning piglets based on lightweight pose estimation	94
Detection and quantification of cotton trichomes by deep learning algorithm	94
A method for segmentation and localization of tomato lateral pruning points in complex environments based on improved YOLOV5	92
Predictive modeling of Satureja rechingeri essential oil yield and composition under water deficit and soil amendment conditions using artificial neural networks (ANNs)	91
Quality classification of stored wheat based on evidence reasoning rule and stacking ensemble learning	90
An accurate handheld device to measure log diameter and volume using machine vision technique	90
A CNN-based framework for estimation of root length, diameter, and color from in situ minirhizotron images	90
Upgrading swin-B transformer-based model for accurately identifying ripe strawberries by coupling task-aligned one-stage object detection mechanism	90
Maxent modelling combined with fuzzy logic provides new insights into Predicting the distribution of potato cyst nematodes with limited data	90
Potato plant phenotyping and characterisation utilising machine learning techniques: A state-of-the-art review and current trends	89
Laboratory and field comparison of onboard and remote sensors for canopy characterisation in vineyards	89
Hybridization of process-based models, remote sensing, and machine learning for enhanced spatial predictions of wheat yield and quality	89
LiDAR-sensed tree canopy correction in uneven terrain conditions using a sensor fusion approach for precision sprayers	88
Intelligent methodologies: An integrated multi-modeling approach to predict adaptive mechanisms in farm animals	86
Wolfberry recognition and picking-point localization technology in natural environments based on improved Yolov8n-Pose-LBD	86
Ultrasound technology supplements zinc in soybean seeds and increases the photosynthetic efficiency of seedlings	86
Grasping perception and prediction model of kiwifruit firmness based on flexible sensing claw	86
Bayesian network versus variational Bayesian Linear Regression Model for predicting penetration resistance and compaction factors in agricultural soils	86
IoT-Agro: A smart farming system to Colombian coffee farms	85
CattleFaceNet: A cattle face identification approach based on RetinaFace and ArcFace loss	85
A 3D functional plant modelling framework for agricultural digital twins	85
A novel automatic detection method for abnormal behavior of single fish using image fusion	85

Optimizing the path of seedling transplanting with multi-end effectors by using an improved greedy annealing algorithm	85
Novel approaches for a brix prediction model in Rondo wine grapes using a hyperspectral Camera: Comparison between destructive and Non-destructive sensing methods	83
Variety classification and identification of jujube based on near-infrared spectroscopy and 1D-CNN	83
Vision-based apple quality grading with multi-view spatial network	82
Attention-aided semantic segmentation network for weed identification in pineapple field	81
Large-scale spatio-temporal yield estimation via deep learning using satellite and management data fusion in vineyards	80
Swarm robots in mechanized agricultural operations: A review about challenges for research	79
Accurately estimate soybean growth stages from UAV imagery by accounting for spatial heterogeneity and climate factors across multiple environments	79
Pest-PVT: A model for multi-class and dense pest detection and counting in field-scale environments	79
Modeling response of spring wheat yield to soil water and salt contents and its application in scheduling brackish water irrigation	78
A novel framework for dynamic and quantitative mapping of damage severity due to compound Drought–Heatwave impacts on tea Plantations, integrating Sentinel-2 and UAV images	78
AI- and data-driven crop rotation planning	78
An integrated approach for estimating soil health: Incorporating digital elevation models and remote sensing of vegetation	78
Advances in the estimations and applications of critical nitrogen dilution curve and nitrogen nutrition index of major cereal crops. A review	77
Estimating cotton leaf nitrogen by combining the bands sensitive to nitrogen concentration and oxidase activities using hyperspectral imaging	77
Real-time defects detection for apple sorting using NIR cameras with pruning-based YOLOV4 network	77
Development of an energy-saving PWM driving method for precision pesticide application using adjustable frequency and characterization of spray	77
Underwater image enhancement and marine snow removal for fishery based on integrated dual-channel neural network	76
Design of a lightweight robotic arm for kiwifruit pollination	76
Smart fuzzy irrigation system for litchi orchards	76
Multi-objective optimal regulation model and system based on whole plant photosynthesis and light use efficiency of lettuce	75
A deep learning approach incorporating YOLO v5 and attention mechanisms for field real-time detection of the invasive weed Solanum rostratum Dunal seedlings	75
Collaborative path planning and task allocation for multiple agricultural machines	74
Estimation of green and blue water evapotranspiration using machine learning algorithms with limited meteorological data: A case study in Amu Darya River Basin, Central Asia	74
Finding the lowest damage picking mode for tomatoes based on finite element analysis	74
SiamFCA: A new fish single object tracking method based on siamese network with coordinate attention in aquaculture	74
Real-time fruit detection using deep neural networks on CPU (RTFD): An edge AI application	73
Row anchor selection classification method for early-stage crop row-following	72
On the limit: Estimating round baler torque for grass harvesting scenarios	72
DEM simulation for draft force prediction of moldboard plow according to the tillage depth in cohesive soil	72
Study on hyperspectral monitoring model of soil total nitrogen content based on fractional-order derivative	72
Prediction of corn variety yield with attribute-missing data via graph neural network	72
Prediction and optimization of emission in an agricultural harvest engine with biodiesel-diesel blends by a method of ANN and CMA-ES	72
Applications of IoT for optimized greenhouse environment and resources management	71
Reliable plant segmentation under variable greenhouse illumination conditions	71
Spectral-based estimation of chlorophyll content and determination of background interference mechanisms in low-coverage rice	71
CTWheatNet: Accurate detection model of wheat ears in field	71
YOLO-based detection of Halyomorpha halys in orchards using RGB cameras and drones	70
Numerical simulation of the spatial and temporal distributions of the downwash airflow and spray field of a co-axial eight-rotor plant protection UAV in hover	70
Robust crop row detection using discrete Fourier transform (DFT) for vision-based in-field navigation	70
Design of cost-effective LED based prototypes for the evaluation of grape (Vitis vinifera L.) ripeness	70
Study on the modeling method of sunflower seed particles based on the discrete element method	70
Spatialized system to monitor vine flowering: Towards a methodology based on a low-cost wireless sensor network	70
Using machine learning techniques to predict liquid dairy manure temperature during storage	70
Integration and preliminary evaluation of a robotic cotton harvester prototype	69
High-fidelity 3D reconstruction of plants using Neural Radiance Fields	69
Coupling localized Noah-MP-Crop model with the WRF model improved dynamic crop growth simulation across Northeast China	68
Improved lightweight YOLOv5n-based network for bruise detection and length classification of asparagus	68
Machine learning methods for efficient and automated in situ monitoring of peach flowering phenology	68
Developing and evaluating the feasibility of a new spatiotemporal fusion framework to improve remote sensing reflectance and dynamic LAI monitoring	67
Assessment of spray nozzles on water distribution on cow’s surface and efficiency of water utilization by CFD	67
Analysis of soil cohesion by fluidized bed methodology using integrable differential pressure sensors for a wide range of soil textures	67
Developing an image processing pipeline to improve the position accuracy of single UAV images	67
Classifying grain and impurity to assess maize cleaning loss using time–frequency images of vibro-piezoelectric signals coupling machine learning	66
Next Generation Task Controller for agricultural Machinery using OPC Unified architecture	66
Estimating leaf nitrogen and chlorophyll content in wheat by correcting canopy structure effect through multi-angular remote sensing	66
Development of a computer vision approach as a useful tool to assist producers in harvesting yellow melon in northeastern Brazil	66
Evaluation of different light intensities on the well-being, productivity, and eggs quality of laying hens	66
AGSPNet: A framework for parcel-scale crop fine-grained semantic change detection from UAV high-resolution imagery with agricultural geographic scene constraints	66
Operational workflow to simulate biophysical variables, based on the coupled WRF/SEBAL models	65
Opinion: Agricultural cybernetics, what it is, why needs it and what needs to do	65
Research on automatic judgment algorithm for turning mode of agricultural machinery	65
Detection of anomalies in bee colony using transitioning state and contrastive autoencoders	65
Unveiling preferred chemoattractants for rhizosphere PGPR colonization by molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulations	65
Investigation of seeding performance of a novel high-speed precision seed metering device based on numerical simulation and high-speed camera	64
Perennial ryegrass biomass retrieval through multispectral UAV data	64
Soil moisture content estimation in winter wheat planting area for multi-source sensing data using CNNR	64
Evaluation of proximal sensing technologies for mapping bovine urine patches under grazing pastures	64
3D reconstruction of plants using probabilistic voxel carving	64
Integrating ecological niche and epidemiological models to predict wheat fusarium head blight using remote sensing and meteorological data	64
Multiobjective path optimization for autonomous land levelling operations based on an improved MOEA/D-ACO	64
Development of a line following autonomous spraying vehicle with Machine vision-based leaf density estimation for cherry tomato greenhouses	63
Editorial Board	63
Coupling of weather generator and crop model for enhanced low-temperature stress sample augmentation in Henan Province, PR China	63
Research on site selection of agricultural internet of things nodes based on rapid terrain sampling	63
A drought stress-sensing technique based on wavelet entropy of chlorophyll fluorescence excited with pseudo-random binary sequence	63
Carp-DCAE: Deep convolutional autoencoder for carp fish classification	62
NLCS - A novel coordinate system for spatial analysis on hyperspectral leaf images and an improved nitrogen index for soybean plants	62
Improving soil organic carbon estimation in paddy fields using data augmentation algorithm and deep neural network model based on optimal image date	62
Optimizing the design of a multi-stage tangential roller threshing unit using CFD modeling and experimental studies	62

A 3D grape bunch reconstruction pipeline based on constraint-based optimisation and restricted reconstruction grammar	62
A novel method for forest spatial structure heterogeneity evaluation of plantation utilizing point-wise vector network and neighborhood index	62
Time-dependent performance evaluation of tire repair emergency systems in the agricultural stage of sugarcane mills	62
An integrated multi-modeling framework to estimate potential rice and energy production under an agrivoltaic system	62
Artichoke deep learning detection network for site-specific agrochemicals UAS spraying	62
Improved corn phenology monitoring using translation and weighting of characteristic points from time-series vegetation index	61
Data considerations for developing deep learning models for dairy applications: A simulation study on mastitis detection	61
ORYZA (v3) rice crop growth modeling for MR269 under nitrogen treatments: Assessment of cross-validation on parameter variability	61
An efficient seeding state monitoring system of a pneumatic dibbler based on an interdigital capacitive sensor	61
Urban street tree dataset for image classification and instance segmentation	60
Multi-Sensors based smart nutrient reuse management system for closed soilless culture under protected cultivation	60
Efficient weed segmentation in maize fields: A semi-supervised approach for precision weed management with reduced annotation overhead	59
Development of a decision-making application for optimum soybean and maize fertilization strategies in Mato Grosso	59
Growth characteristics based multi-class kiwifruit bud detection with overlap-partitioning algorithm for robotic thinning	59
Formation and evolution of apple (Malus pumila Mill.) bruising based on high-speed camera verification and finite element method	59
Feed formulation using multi-objective Bayesian optimization	59
Development of a multi-way coupled discrete-finite element method simulation procedure for modelling soil-passive vibration tool interaction	58
Emergency obstacle avoidance system of sugarcane basecutter based on improved YOLOv5s	58
WCG-VMamba: A multi-modal classification model for corn disease	58
Generating labeled samples based on improved cDCGAN for hyperspectral data augmentation: A case study of drought stress identification of strawberry leaves	58
Proposal for a framework to manage the barriers that hinder the development of agriculture 4.0 in the agricultural production chain	58
Intelligent detection of Multi-Class pitaya fruits in target picking row based on WGB-YOLO network	58
Improving the estimation accuracy of soil organic matter based on the fusion of near-infrared and Raman spectroscopy using the outer-product analysis	57
Deep learning-based postharvest strawberry bruise detection under UV and incandescent light	57
Analysis of slope-adaptive in covering-compacting device for no-till sowing based on DEM-MBD	57
Novel encoding technique to evolve convolutional neural network as a multi-criteria problem for plant image segmentation	57
Quantifying the accuracies of six 30-m cropland datasets over China: A comparison and evaluation analysis	57
WeedVision: A single-stage deep learning architecture to perform weed detection and segmentation using drone-acquired images	57
Moldy peanuts identification based on hyperspectral images and Point-centered convolutional neural network combined with embedded feature selection	57
Retinex-inspired color correction and detail preserved fusion for underwater image enhancement	56
Smart tree crop sprayer utilizing sensor fusion and artificial intelligence	56
S-RPN: Sampling-balanced region proposal network for small crop pest detection	56
Placement and drone flight path mapping of agricultural soil sensors using machine learning	56
Identifying causes of crop yield variability with interpretive machine learning	56
Self-Supervised Domain-Adaptive learning for Self-Labeling unknown rice grains during actual rice transportation process	55
A novel approach for the 3D localization of branch picking points based on deep learning applied to longan harvesting UAVs	55
Delivery of pollen to forsythia flower pistils autonomously and precisely using a robot arm	55
A modularized parallel distributed High–Performance computing framework for simulating seasonal frost dynamics in Canadian croplands	55
Combined use of spectral resampling and machine learning algorithms to estimate soybean leaf chlorophyll	55
Quantifying the relationships of soil properties and crop growth with yield in a NPK fertilizer application maize field	55
Analysis of the resistance reduction mechanism of potato bionic digging shovels in clay and heavy soil conditions	55
Combining multicolor fluorescence imaging with multispectral reflectance imaging for rapid citrus Huanglongbing detection based on lightweight convolutional neural network using a handheld device	55
A research review on deep learning combined with hyperspectral Imaging in multiscale agricultural sensing	55
Autonomous navigation method of jujube catch-and-shake harvesting robot based on convolutional neural networks	55
Deep learning-based early weed segmentation using motion blurred UAV images of sorghum fields	54
Multi-source data fusion improved the potential of proximal fluorescence sensors in predicting nitrogen nutrition status across winter wheat growth stages	54
Tomato 3D pose detection algorithm based on keypoint detection and point cloud processing	54
Ask the plants directly: Understanding plant needs using electrical impedance measurements	54
FieldSeg: A scalable agricultural field extraction framework based on the Segment Anything Model and 10-m Sentinel-2 imagery	54
Land suitability determination for citrus cultivation using a GIS-based multi-criteria analysis in Mersin, Turkey	54
Branch segmentation and phenotype extraction of apple trees based on improved Laplace algorithm	54
TFMFT: Transformer-based multiple fish tracking	54
Nondestructive discrimination of seedless from seeded watermelon seeds by using multivariate and deep learning image analysis	53
SHEEPFEARNET: Sheep fear test behaviors classification approach from video data based on optical flow and convolutional neural networks	53
Analyzing the synergistic impact of UAV-based technology and knapsack sprayer on weed management, yield-contributing traits, and yield in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) for enhanced agricultural operati	53
Chance-constrained stochastic MPC of greenhouse production systems with parametric uncertainty	53
Recognition of aggressive behavior of group-housed pigs based on CNN-GRU hybrid model with spatio-temporal attention mechanism	53
A novel heat-pulse probe for measuring soil thermal conductivity: Field test under different tillage practices	53
Improving wheat yield estimates using data augmentation models and remotely sensed biophysical indices within deep neural networks in the Guanzhong Plain, PR China	53
A two-stage recognition method based on deep learning for sheep behavior	53
Weed detection in sesame fields using a YOLO model with an enhanced attention mechanism and feature fusion	52
Study on behavior rules of the licorice-soil-licorice oscillating harvester coupled system using numerical method	52
Simultaneous detection of reference lines in paddy fields using a machine vision-based framework	52
Development, integration, and field evaluation of an autonomous Agaricus bisporus picking robot	52
Autonomous navigation using machine vision and self-designed fiducial marker in a commercial chicken farming house	52
Artificial intelligence assisted tomato plant monitoring system – An experimental approach based on universal multi-branch general-purpose convolutional neural network	52
Predicting copper content in chicory leaves using hyperspectral data with continuous wavelet transforms and partial least squares	52
Development of AIoT System for facility asparagus cultivation	52
Weighted skip-connection feature fusion: A method for augmenting UAV oriented rice panicle image segmentation	51
Estimating soil mineral nitrogen from data-sparse field experiments using crop model-guided deep learning approach	51
Application and accuracy of smart technologies for measurements of roundwood: Evaluation of time consumption and efficiency	51
Transmission rules of ultrasonic at the contact interface between soil medium in farmland and ultrasonic excitation transducer	51
A diverse ensemble classifier for tomato disease recognition	50
Improved domain adaptive rice disease image recognition based on a novel attention mechanism	50
Social density detection for suckling piglets based on convolutional neural network combined with local outlier factor algorithm	50
Crop planting layout optimization in sustainable agriculture: A constraint programming approach	50
Weakly supervised attention-based models using activation maps for citrus mite and insect pest classification	50
Skid trail network visualizer: A computational tool to generate skid trails created by ground-based timber harvesting machines and facilitate soil disturbance monitoring	50
Wheat spike localization and counting via hybrid UNet architectures	50
GrapeGAN: Unsupervised image enhancement for improved grape leaf disease recognition	49
Detecting coffee leaf rust with UAV-based vegetation indices and decision tree machine learning models	49
SLAM-PYE: Tightly coupled GNSS-binocular-inertial fusion for pitaya positioning, counting, and yield estimation	49
Agricultural tractor dynamics simulation research based on a driving simulator with real-time human-machine interaction	49
Unsupervised adversarial domain adaptation based on interpolation image for fish detection in aquaculture	49
Review of low-cost, off-grid, biodegradable in situ autonomous soil moisture sensing systems: Is there a perfect solution?	49
Comparison of CNN architectures for single grape detection	49
Assessment of plant density for barley and wheat using UAV multispectral imagery for high-throughput field phenotyping	49
Intelligent IoT-multiagent precision irrigation approach for improving water use efficiency in irrigation systems at farm and district scales	49
Hyperspectral imaging with chemometrics for non-destructive determination of cannabinoids in floral and leaf materials of industrial hemp (Cannabis sativa L.)	49
Universal modeling for optimizing leafy vegetable production in an environment-controlled vertical farm	49
Identifying maize architectural ideotypes through 3D structural model validated in the field: Assessing the impact of plant architecture and sowing pattern to improve canopy light regime	48
Employing a metric to quantify the effectiveness of an agricultural drought early warning system during the fourth industrial revolution	48
An aerial framework for Multi-View grape bunch detection and route Optimization using ACO	48
A high-precision spatial and spectral imaging solution for accurate corn nitrogen content level prediction at early vegetative growth stages	48
Numerical investigation of flow similarity of rice grains in friction rice mill and establishment of scale-up rule	48