Computers and Electronics in Agriculture

Article	Citations
Automatic recognition method of cow ruminating behaviour based on edge computing	438
Spatialized system to monitor vine flowering: Towards a methodology based on a low-cost wireless sensor network	365
Detection and quantification of cotton trichomes by deep learning algorithm	355
A novel framework for dynamic and quantitative mapping of damage severity due to compound Drought–Heatwave impacts on tea Plantations, integrating Sentinel-2 and UAV images	229
Comprehensive investigation of corrugated fiberboard boxes with edge vents for ambient loading of chinese cabbage: Part I - Computational fluid dynamics simulation and experimental validation	197
A smart cotton module tracking and monitoring system for handling logistics and cover damage	188
Using machine learning techniques to predict liquid dairy manure temperature during storage	184
Development of an automated and artificial intelligence assisted pressure chamber for stem water potential determination	180
i-RAT: A discussion support system to rapidly assess economic and environmental impacts of different sugarcane irrigation practices	176
Uncertainty quantification of nitrogen use efficiency prediction in China using Monte Carlo simulation and quantile regression forests	170
Zeugodacus fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) host preference analysis by machine learning-based approaches	166
Strategic planning in citriculture: An optimization approach	160
Conductive heat loss of sows in a ventilated environment identified by steady CFD-CHT modelling considering thermophysiological effects	153
Novel approaches for a brix prediction model in Rondo wine grapes using a hyperspectral Camera: Comparison between destructive and Non-destructive sensing methods	152
Pest-PVT: A model for multi-class and dense pest detection and counting in field-scale environments	148
Characterization of social cohesion status of pre-weaning piglets based on lightweight pose estimation	148
Handling intra-class imbalance in part-segmentation of different wheat cultivars	145
Semantic segmentation-based conservation tillage corn straw return cover type recognition	144
Robust counting for multi-species plants based on Few-Shot learning	141
Robust crop row detection using discrete Fourier transform (DFT) for vision-based in-field navigation	137
TrackPlant3D: 3D organ growth tracking framework for organ-level dynamic phenotyping	133
Improving detection of wheat canopy chlorophyll content based on inhomogeneous light correction	131
An improved multi-objective brainstorming algorithm with the application of rapeseed germination characteristics optimization	129
Row anchor selection classification method for early-stage crop row-following	129
Editorial Board	127

Rice threshing state prediction of threshing cylinder undergoing unbalanced harmonic response	122
Editorial Board	122
Vision-based apple quality grading with multi-view spatial network	121
Attention-aided semantic segmentation network for weed identification in pineapple field	121
Estimation of green and blue water evapotranspiration using machine learning algorithms with limited meteorological data: A case study in Amu Darya River Basin, Central Asia	120
Advancing digital ampelography: Automated classification of grapevine varieties	120
Study on the modeling method of sunflower seed particles based on the discrete element method	116
Optimizing the path of seedling transplanting with multi-end effectors by using an improved greedy annealing algorithm	115
TranNas-NirCR: A method for improving the diagnosis of asymptomatic wheat scab with transfer learning and neural architecture search	115
The use of accelerometers for the remote detection of mounting in rams and testosterone-treated wethers	114
A novel solution for extracting individual tree crown parameters in high-density plantation considering inter-tree growth competition using terrestrial close-range scanning and photogrammetry technolo	113
Influencing factors of hog production based on geographical detection, OLS, and GWR—a case study in Jilin Province	113
A robotic orchard platform increases harvest throughput by controlling worker vertical positioning and platform speed	112
Study on the throwing device of residual film recycling machine for the plough layer	111
An adaptive expert-in-the-loop algorithm for flock-specific anomaly detection in laying hen production	110
Convolutional Neural Networks accurately predict soil matric potential from soil, weather, and satellite-derived data	109
Spectral-based estimation of chlorophyll content and determination of background interference mechanisms in low-coverage rice	108
On the limit: Estimating round baler torque for grass harvesting scenarios	108
An integrated approach for estimating soil health: Incorporating digital elevation models and remote sensing of vegetation	107
Finding the lowest damage picking mode for tomatoes based on finite element analysis	106
Reliable plant segmentation under variable greenhouse illumination conditions	100
Assessing environmental control strategies in cage-free aviary housing systems: Egg production analysis and Random Forest modeling	100
Sex type determination in papaya seeds and leaves using near infrared spectroscopy combined with multivariate techniques and machine learning	100
Smart fuzzy irrigation system for litchi orchards	99
CFD simulations of supplemental cooling techniques in cross-ventilated dairy buildings and associated greenhouse gas emissions	99
Predictive modeling of Satureja rechingeri essential oil yield and composition under water deficit and soil amendment conditions using artificial neural networks (ANNs)	96
Terrain classification method using an NIR or RGB camera with a CNN-based fusion of vision and a reduced-order proprioception model	95
Numerical analyses ridge-forming for whole film-mulching and double ridge-furrow, a discrete element method	95
3D shape sensing and deep learning-based segmentation of strawberries	95
Electronic sensing combined with machine learning models for predicting soil nutrient content	94
Predicting physiological responses of dairy cows using comprehensive variables	93
Combining biomass production model with machine learning regression of critical nitrogen concentration for estimating grassland nitrogen requirements	93
An automatic eye surface-fundus double imaging system for estimation of vitamin A levels in Japanese Black Cattle	92
A CNN-based framework for estimation of root length, diameter, and color from in situ minirhizotron images	91
Online forecasting of daily feed intake in lactating sows supported by offline time-series clustering, for precision livestock farming	90
Grasping perception and prediction model of kiwifruit firmness based on flexible sensing claw	89
Design of cost-effective LED based prototypes for the evaluation of grape (Vitis vinifera L.) ripeness	88
Maxent modelling combined with fuzzy logic provides new insights into Predicting the distribution of potato cyst nematodes with limited data	88
A multi-species pest recognition and counting method based on a density map in the greenhouse	88
Joint optimization of autoencoder and Self-Supervised Classifier: Anomaly detection of strawberries using hyperspectral imaging	88
An accurate handheld device to measure log diameter and volume using machine vision technique	87
A 3D functional plant modelling framework for agricultural digital twins	86
Upgrading swin-B transformer-based model for accurately identifying ripe strawberries by coupling task-aligned one-stage object detection mechanism	86
Large-scale spatio-temporal yield estimation via deep learning using satellite and management data fusion in vineyards	86
Study on hyperspectral monitoring model of soil total nitrogen content based on fractional-order derivative	85
Swarm robots in mechanized agricultural operations: A review about challenges for research	85
Universal bovine identification via depth data and deep metric learning	84
Using mobile-based augmented reality and object detection for real-time Abalone growth monitoring	84
Underwater image enhancement and marine snow removal for fishery based on integrated dual-channel neural network	84
Collaborative path planning and task allocation for multiple agricultural machines	83

LiDAR-sensed tree canopy correction in uneven terrain conditions using a sensor fusion approach for precision sprayers	83
Soybean seed counting and broken seed recognition based on image sequence of falling seeds	83
CattleFaceNet: A cattle face identification approach based on RetinaFace and ArcFace loss	83
Integration and preliminary evaluation of a robotic cotton harvester prototype	82
Design of a lightweight robotic arm for kiwifruit pollination	82
Multi-objective optimal regulation model and system based on whole plant photosynthesis and light use efficiency of lettuce	81
Accurately estimate soybean growth stages from UAV imagery by accounting for spatial heterogeneity and climate factors across multiple environments	81
DEM simulation for draft force prediction of moldboard plow according to the tillage depth in cohesive soil	80
Exploring straw movement through the simulation of shovel-type seedbed preparation machine-straw-soil interaction using the DEM-MBD coupling method	80
Prediction of corn variety yield with attribute-missing data via graph neural network	78
P2OP—Plant Pathology on Palms: A deep learning-based mobile solution for in-field plant disease detection	78
Quality classification of stored wheat based on evidence reasoning rule and stacking ensemble learning	78
Estimating cotton leaf nitrogen by combining the bands sensitive to nitrogen concentration and oxidase activities using hyperspectral imaging	77
Bayesian network versus variational Bayesian Linear Regression Model for predicting penetration resistance and compaction factors in agricultural soils	76
Fusion of Mask RCNN and attention mechanism for instance segmentation of apples under complex background	76
Wolfberry recognition and picking-point localization technology in natural environments based on improved Yolov8n-Pose-LBD	76
Variety classification and identification of jujube based on near-infrared spectroscopy and 1D-CNN	76
MFENet: Multi-scale feature extraction network for images deblurring and segmentation of swinging wolfberry branch	76
Ultrasound technology supplements zinc in soybean seeds and increases the photosynthetic efficiency of seedlings	74
General modeling and energy management optimization for the fuel cell electric tractor with mechanical shunt type	74
CTWheatNet: Accurate detection model of wheat ears in field	74
Optimizing path planning for a single tracked combine harvester: A comprehensive approach to harvesting and unloading processes	74
AI- and data-driven crop rotation planning	73
Real-time defects detection for apple sorting using NIR cameras with pruning-based YOLOV4 network	73
Prediction and optimization of emission in an agricultural harvest engine with biodiesel-diesel blends by a method of ANN and CMA-ES	73
YOLO-based detection of Halyomorpha halys in orchards using RGB cameras and drones	73
RGB camera-based monocular stereo vision applied in plant phenotype: A survey	72
Modeling response of spring wheat yield to soil water and salt contents and its application in scheduling brackish water irrigation	72
A deep learning approach incorporating YOLO v5 and attention mechanisms for field real-time detection of the invasive weed Solanum rostratum Dunal seedlings	72
IoT-Agro: A smart farming system to Colombian coffee farms	72
Multi-object tracking using Deep SORT and modified CenterNet in cotton seedling counting	71
Real-time fruit detection using deep neural networks on CPU (RTFD): An edge AI application	71
Applications of IoT for optimized greenhouse environment and resources management	71
Numerical simulation of the spatial and temporal distributions of the downwash airflow and spray field of a co-axial eight-rotor plant protection UAV in hover	71
A novel automatic detection method for abnormal behavior of single fish using image fusion	70
Advances in the estimations and applications of critical nitrogen dilution curve and nitrogen nutrition index of major cereal crops. A review	70
SiamFCA: A new fish single object tracking method based on siamese network with coordinate attention in aquaculture	70
Intelligent methodologies: An integrated multi-modeling approach to predict adaptive mechanisms in farm animals	69
Development of an energy-saving PWM driving method for precision pesticide application using adjustable frequency and characterization of spray	68
High-fidelity 3D reconstruction of plants using Neural Radiance Fields	68
A method for segmentation and localization of tomato lateral pruning points in complex environments based on improved YOLOV5	68
Improved lightweight YOLOv5n-based network for bruise detection and length classification of asparagus	68
Machine learning methods for efficient and automated in situ monitoring of peach flowering phenology	68
NLCS - A novel coordinate system for spatial analysis on hyperspectral leaf images and an improved nitrogen index for soybean plants	68
Knowledge transfer for adapting pre-trained deep neural models to predict different greenhouse environments based on a low quantity of data	67
Developing an image processing pipeline to improve the position accuracy of single UAV images	67
Analysis of slope-adaptive in covering-compacting device for no-till sowing based on DEM-MBD	67
WCG-VMamba: A multi-modal classification model for corn disease	67
SHEEPFEARNET: Sheep fear test behaviors classification approach from video data based on optical flow and convolutional neural networks	67
Perennial ryegrass biomass retrieval through multispectral UAV data	67
Coupling localized Noah-MP-Crop model with the WRF model improved dynamic crop growth simulation across Northeast China	67
3D reconstruction of plants using probabilistic voxel carving	66
Developing and evaluating the feasibility of a new spatiotemporal fusion framework to improve remote sensing reflectance and dynamic LAI monitoring	66
Assessment of spray nozzles on water distribution on cow’s surface and efficiency of water utilization by CFD	66
Analysis of soil cohesion by fluidized bed methodology using integrable differential pressure sensors for a wide range of soil textures	66
Next Generation Task Controller for agricultural Machinery using OPC Unified architecture	65
Development of a decision-making application for optimum soybean and maize fertilization strategies in Mato Grosso	65
AGSPNet: A framework for parcel-scale crop fine-grained semantic change detection from UAV high-resolution imagery with agricultural geographic scene constraints	65
Evaluation of different light intensities on the well-being, productivity, and eggs quality of laying hens	65
Estimating leaf nitrogen and chlorophyll content in wheat by correcting canopy structure effect through multi-angular remote sensing	65
Development of a computer vision approach as a useful tool to assist producers in harvesting yellow melon in northeastern Brazil	65
Improving soil organic carbon estimation in paddy fields using data augmentation algorithm and deep neural network model based on optimal image date	65
Chance-constrained stochastic MPC of greenhouse production systems with parametric uncertainty	65
Formation and evolution of apple (Malus pumila Mill.) bruising based on high-speed camera verification and finite element method	64
Classifying grain and impurity to assess maize cleaning loss using time–frequency images of vibro-piezoelectric signals coupling machine learning	64
Self-Supervised Domain-Adaptive learning for Self-Labeling unknown rice grains during actual rice transportation process	63
Emergency obstacle avoidance system of sugarcane basecutter based on improved YOLOv5s	63
Research on automatic judgment algorithm for turning mode of agricultural machinery	63
Development of a multi-way coupled discrete-finite element method simulation procedure for modelling soil-passive vibration tool interaction	63
Artificial intelligence assisted tomato plant monitoring system – An experimental approach based on universal multi-branch general-purpose convolutional neural network	63
Opinion: Agricultural cybernetics, what it is, why needs it and what needs to do	63
Autonomous navigation method of jujube catch-and-shake harvesting robot based on convolutional neural networks	63
A novel approach for the 3D localization of branch picking points based on deep learning applied to longan harvesting UAVs	63
Detection of anomalies in bee colony using transitioning state and contrastive autoencoders	63
Operational workflow to simulate biophysical variables, based on the coupled WRF/SEBAL models	63
Unveiling preferred chemoattractants for rhizosphere PGPR colonization by molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulations	62
Editorial Board	62
A drought stress-sensing technique based on wavelet entropy of chlorophyll fluorescence excited with pseudo-random binary sequence	62
Research on site selection of agricultural internet of things nodes based on rapid terrain sampling	62
Coupling of weather generator and crop model for enhanced low-temperature stress sample augmentation in Henan Province, PR China	62

Novel encoding technique to evolve convolutional neural network as a multi-criteria problem for plant image segmentation	62
A novel heat-pulse probe for measuring soil thermal conductivity: Field test under different tillage practices	62
Optimizing the design of a multi-stage tangential roller threshing unit using CFD modeling and experimental studies	61
Time-dependent performance evaluation of tire repair emergency systems in the agricultural stage of sugarcane mills	61
A 3D grape bunch reconstruction pipeline based on constraint-based optimisation and restricted reconstruction grammar	61
Carp-DCAE: Deep convolutional autoencoder for carp fish classification	61
Efficient weed segmentation in maize fields: A semi-supervised approach for precision weed management with reduced annotation overhead	61
The e-funnel trap: Automatic monitoring of lepidoptera; a case study of tomato leaf miner	61
Development, integration, and field evaluation of an autonomous Agaricus bisporus picking robot	60
A novel method for forest spatial structure heterogeneity evaluation of plantation utilizing point-wise vector network and neighborhood index	60
Moldy peanuts identification based on hyperspectral images and Point-centered convolutional neural network combined with embedded feature selection	59
Data considerations for developing deep learning models for dairy applications: A simulation study on mastitis detection	59
FieldSeg: A scalable agricultural field extraction framework based on the Segment Anything Model and 10-m Sentinel-2 imagery	59
An efficient seeding state monitoring system of a pneumatic dibbler based on an interdigital capacitive sensor	59
Branch segmentation and phenotype extraction of apple trees based on improved Laplace algorithm	59
A modularized parallel distributed High–Performance computing framework for simulating seasonal frost dynamics in Canadian croplands	59
Identifying causes of crop yield variability with interpretive machine learning	58
Development of a line following autonomous spraying vehicle with Machine vision-based leaf density estimation for cherry tomato greenhouses	58
Land suitability determination for citrus cultivation using a GIS-based multi-criteria analysis in Mersin, Turkey	58
Delivery of pollen to forsythia flower pistils autonomously and precisely using a robot arm	58
Improving the estimation accuracy of soil organic matter based on the fusion of near-infrared and Raman spectroscopy using the outer-product analysis	58
Urban street tree dataset for image classification and instance segmentation	58
Improving wheat yield estimates using data augmentation models and remotely sensed biophysical indices within deep neural networks in the Guanzhong Plain, PR China	58
TFMFT: Transformer-based multiple fish tracking	57
Multi-source data fusion improved the potential of proximal fluorescence sensors in predicting nitrogen nutrition status across winter wheat growth stages	57
A two-stage recognition method based on deep learning for sheep behavior	57
Combining multicolor fluorescence imaging with multispectral reflectance imaging for rapid citrus Huanglongbing detection based on lightweight convolutional neural network using a handheld device	57
Combined use of spectral resampling and machine learning algorithms to estimate soybean leaf chlorophyll	57
Recognition of aggressive behavior of group-housed pigs based on CNN-GRU hybrid model with spatio-temporal attention mechanism	56
Quantifying the accuracies of six 30-m cropland datasets over China: A comparison and evaluation analysis	56
Quantifying the relationships of soil properties and crop growth with yield in a NPK fertilizer application maize field	56
Deep learning-based postharvest strawberry bruise detection under UV and incandescent light	56
Placement and drone flight path mapping of agricultural soil sensors using machine learning	56
Growth characteristics based multi-class kiwifruit bud detection with overlap-partitioning algorithm for robotic thinning	55
WeedVision: A single-stage deep learning architecture to perform weed detection and segmentation using drone-acquired images	55
Evaluation of proximal sensing technologies for mapping bovine urine patches under grazing pastures	55
S-RPN: Sampling-balanced region proposal network for small crop pest detection	55
Generating labeled samples based on improved cDCGAN for hyperspectral data augmentation: A case study of drought stress identification of strawberry leaves	55
Multi-Sensors based smart nutrient reuse management system for closed soilless culture under protected cultivation	55
ORYZA (v3) rice crop growth modeling for MR269 under nitrogen treatments: Assessment of cross-validation on parameter variability	55
Investigation of seeding performance of a novel high-speed precision seed metering device based on numerical simulation and high-speed camera	55
Multiobjective path optimization for autonomous land levelling operations based on an improved MOEA/D-ACO	54
Soil moisture content estimation in winter wheat planting area for multi-source sensing data using CNNR	54
Intelligent detection of Multi-Class pitaya fruits in target picking row based on WGB-YOLO network	54
Nondestructive discrimination of seedless from seeded watermelon seeds by using multivariate and deep learning image analysis	54
Feed formulation using multi-objective Bayesian optimization	54
Analyzing the synergistic impact of UAV-based technology and knapsack sprayer on weed management, yield-contributing traits, and yield in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) for enhanced agricultural operati	53
Tomato 3D pose detection algorithm based on keypoint detection and point cloud processing	53
An integrated multi-modeling framework to estimate potential rice and energy production under an agrivoltaic system	53
A research review on deep learning combined with hyperspectral Imaging in multiscale agricultural sensing	52
Ask the plants directly: Understanding plant needs using electrical impedance measurements	52
Weed detection in sesame fields using a YOLO model with an enhanced attention mechanism and feature fusion	52
Proposal for a framework to manage the barriers that hinder the development of agriculture 4.0 in the agricultural production chain	52
Simultaneous detection of reference lines in paddy fields using a machine vision-based framework	52
Smart tree crop sprayer utilizing sensor fusion and artificial intelligence	52
Analysis of the resistance reduction mechanism of potato bionic digging shovels in clay and heavy soil conditions	52
Deep learning-based early weed segmentation using motion blurred UAV images of sorghum fields	52
Artichoke deep learning detection network for site-specific agrochemicals UAS spraying	52
Retinex-inspired color correction and detail preserved fusion for underwater image enhancement	52
Suitability of different multivariate analysis methods for monitoring leaf N accumulation in winter wheat using in situ hyperspectral data	51
SLAM-PYE: Tightly coupled GNSS-binocular-inertial fusion for pitaya positioning, counting, and yield estimation	51
Precision seeding parameter monitoring system based on laser sensor and wireless serial port communication	51
Kinematic design of new robot end-effectors for harvesting using deployable scissor mechanisms	51
Transmission rules of ultrasonic at the contact interface between soil medium in farmland and ultrasonic excitation transducer	51
Detecting coffee leaf rust with UAV-based vegetation indices and decision tree machine learning models	51
A partial transfer component regression framework for standard-free calibration transfer of NIR spectroscopic data for soil analysis	51
Estimation of SOC using VNIR and MIR hyperspectral data based on spectral-to-image transforming and multi-channel CNN	51
Universal modeling for optimizing leafy vegetable production in an environment-controlled vertical farm	51
Comparison of CNN architectures for single grape detection	51
Study on seeding delay time and lag distance of automatic section control system for maize seeder	50
Soybean root image dataset and its deep learning application for nodule segmentation	50
ACFTransUNet: A new multi-category soil pores 3D segmentation model combining Transformer and CNN with concentrated-fusion attention	50
ASGP-IDet: Temporal behaviour localisation of beef cattle in untrimmed surveillance videos	50
A novel redundant cooperative control strategy for robotic pollination	50
Making Australian Drought Monitor dataset findable, accessible, interoperable and reusable	50
Thresholding and continuous wavelet transform (CWT) analysis of Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) data for estimation of potato biomass	50
Wheat spike localization and counting via hybrid UNet architectures	50
Weighted skip-connection feature fusion: A method for augmenting UAV oriented rice panicle image segmentation	50
Bridging the gap between hyperspectral imaging and crop breeding: soybean yield prediction and lodging classification with prototype contrastive learning	49
Discrete element modelling of the effect of disc angle and tilt angle on residue incorporation resulting from a concave disc	49
Maximizing the canopy openness for replanted Korean pine seedlings under secondary forests in northeast China	49
A novel labeling strategy to improve apple seedling segmentation using BlendMask for online grading	49
Dynamics of weed growth in an apple orchard tree strip	49
Employing a metric to quantify the effectiveness of an agricultural drought early warning system during the fourth industrial revolution	49
Ground-based on-line weed control using computer vision: Analyzing the inference time-accuracy dilemma	49
Spiking-LSTM: A novel hyperspectral image segmentation network for Sclerotinia detection	49
A high-precision spatial and spectral imaging solution for accurate corn nitrogen content level prediction at early vegetative growth stages	48
Deep multi-task learning for stem water potential prediction : Actionable guidelines	48
Development of AIoT System for facility asparagus cultivation	48
An aerial framework for Multi-View grape bunch detection and route Optimization using ACO	48
Identifying maize architectural ideotypes through 3D structural model validated in the field: Assessing the impact of plant architecture and sowing pattern to improve canopy light regime	48
Multi-site calibration and validation of a wide-angle ultrasonic sensor and precise GPS to estimate pasture mass at the paddock scale	48
Numerical investigation of flow similarity of rice grains in friction rice mill and establishment of scale-up rule	48
Accurate fruit localisation using high resolution LiDAR-camera fusion and instance segmentation	48
Recognition of fine-grained sow nursing behavior based on the SlowFast and hidden Markov models	47