Computers and Electronics in Agriculture

Article	Citations
A smart cotton module tracking and monitoring system for handling logistics and cover damage	462
Development of an automated and artificial intelligence assisted pressure chamber for stem water potential determination	397
i-RAT: A discussion support system to rapidly assess economic and environmental impacts of different sugarcane irrigation practices	387
Uncertainty quantification of nitrogen use efficiency prediction in China using Monte Carlo simulation and quantile regression forests	238
Strategic planning in citriculture: An optimization approach	213
Conductive heat loss of sows in a ventilated environment identified by steady CFD-CHT modelling considering thermophysiological effects	190
Handling intra-class imbalance in part-segmentation of different wheat cultivars	186
TrackPlant3D: 3D organ growth tracking framework for organ-level dynamic phenotyping	183
Using mobile-based augmented reality and object detection for real-time Abalone growth monitoring	182
General modeling and energy management optimization for the fuel cell electric tractor with mechanical shunt type	168
A multi-species pest recognition and counting method based on a density map in the greenhouse	163
Online forecasting of daily feed intake in lactating sows supported by offline time-series clustering, for precision livestock farming	161
Novel approaches for a brix prediction model in Rondo wine grapes using a hyperspectral Camera: Comparison between destructive and Non-destructive sensing methods	159
Soybean seed counting and broken seed recognition based on image sequence of falling seeds	154
An improved multi-objective brainstorming algorithm with the application of rapeseed germination characteristics optimization	152
Editorial Board	148
Editorial Board	143
A method for segmentation and localization of tomato lateral pruning points in complex environments based on improved YOLOV5	143
Detection and tracking of agricultural spray droplets using GSConv-enhanced YOLOv5s and DeepSORT	142
Collaborative optimization method of cleaning operational performance and multiparameter online control system for combine harvesters	138
Detection and quantification of cotton trichomes by deep learning algorithm	137
A novel self-supervised method for in-field occluded apple ripeness determination	135
An adaptive expert-in-the-loop algorithm for flock-specific anomaly detection in laying hen production	131
CFD simulations of supplemental cooling techniques in cross-ventilated dairy buildings and associated greenhouse gas emissions	130
Sex type determination in papaya seeds and leaves using near infrared spectroscopy combined with multivariate techniques and machine learning	130

Terrain classification method using an NIR or RGB camera with a CNN-based fusion of vision and a reduced-order proprioception model	129
Intelligent methodologies: An integrated multi-modeling approach to predict adaptive mechanisms in farm animals	128
An automatic eye surface-fundus double imaging system for estimation of vitamin A levels in Japanese Black Cattle	128
Predictive modeling of Satureja rechingeri essential oil yield and composition under water deficit and soil amendment conditions using artificial neural networks (ANNs)	124
A novel automatic detection method for abnormal behavior of single fish using image fusion	123
Design of cost-effective LED based prototypes for the evaluation of grape (Vitis vinifera L.) ripeness	120
Estimating cotton leaf nitrogen by combining the bands sensitive to nitrogen concentration and oxidase activities using hyperspectral imaging	119
Key technologies in apple harvesting robot for standardized orchards: A comprehensive review of innovations, challenges, and future directions	118
Accurately estimate soybean growth stages from UAV imagery by accounting for spatial heterogeneity and climate factors across multiple environments	116
Universal bovine identification via depth data and deep metric learning	116
IoT-Agro: A smart farming system to Colombian coffee farms	116
Zeugodacus fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) host preference analysis by machine learning-based approaches	115
Assessing environmental control strategies in cage-free aviary housing systems: Egg production analysis and Random Forest modeling	114
Study on the throwing device of residual film recycling machine for the plough layer	113
MFENet: Multi-scale feature extraction network for images deblurring and segmentation of swinging wolfberry branch	111
A novel solution for extracting individual tree crown parameters in high-density plantation considering inter-tree growth competition using terrestrial close-range scanning and photogrammetry technolo	110
Convolutional Neural Networks accurately predict soil matric potential from soil, weather, and satellite-derived data	108
Predicting physiological responses of dairy cows using comprehensive variables	107
A predictive model of photosynthetic rates for eggplants: Integrating physiological and environmental parameters	106
Characterization of social cohesion status of pre-weaning piglets based on lightweight pose estimation	106
CTWheatNet: Accurate detection model of wheat ears in field	103
Electronic sensing combined with machine learning models for predicting soil nutrient content	103
Estimation of green and blue water evapotranspiration using machine learning algorithms with limited meteorological data: A case study in Amu Darya River Basin, Central Asia	102
Optimizing the path of seedling transplanting with multi-end effectors by using an improved greedy annealing algorithm	102
Real-time fruit detection using deep neural networks on CPU (RTFD): An edge AI application	98
Automatic recognition method of cow ruminating behaviour based on edge computing	97
Row anchor selection classification method for early-stage crop row-following	96
Upgrading swin-B transformer-based model for accurately identifying ripe strawberries by coupling task-aligned one-stage object detection mechanism	96
A 3D functional plant modelling framework for agricultural digital twins	96
Fusion of Mask RCNN and attention mechanism for instance segmentation of apples under complex background	95
Maxent modelling combined with fuzzy logic provides new insights into Predicting the distribution of potato cyst nematodes with limited data	93
An accurate handheld device to measure log diameter and volume using machine vision technique	93
A CNN-based framework for estimation of root length, diameter, and color from in situ minirhizotron images	93
Laboratory and field comparison of onboard and remote sensors for canopy characterisation in vineyards	93
Potato plant phenotyping and characterisation utilising machine learning techniques: A state-of-the-art review and current trends	92
LiDAR-sensed tree canopy correction in uneven terrain conditions using a sensor fusion approach for precision sprayers	91
Ultrasound technology supplements zinc in soybean seeds and increases the photosynthetic efficiency of seedlings	91
Bayesian network versus variational Bayesian Linear Regression Model for predicting penetration resistance and compaction factors in agricultural soils	90
Spectral-based estimation of chlorophyll content and determination of background interference mechanisms in low-coverage rice	89
SiamFCA: A new fish single object tracking method based on siamese network with coordinate attention in aquaculture	89
On the limit: Estimating round baler torque for grass harvesting scenarios	89
Attention-aided semantic segmentation network for weed identification in pineapple field	88
Robust crop row detection using discrete Fourier transform (DFT) for vision-based in-field navigation	88
Spatialized system to monitor vine flowering: Towards a methodology based on a low-cost wireless sensor network	88
Numerical simulation of the spatial and temporal distributions of the downwash airflow and spray field of a co-axial eight-rotor plant protection UAV in hover	87
YOLO-based detection of Halyomorpha halys in orchards using RGB cameras and drones	87
Using machine learning techniques to predict liquid dairy manure temperature during storage	87
Reliable plant segmentation under variable greenhouse illumination conditions	86
Rapid mapping of soybean planting areas under complex crop structures: A modified GWCCI approach	86
Study on hyperspectral monitoring model of soil total nitrogen content based on fractional-order derivative	84

AI- and data-driven crop rotation planning	84
Smart fuzzy irrigation system for litchi orchards	84
Optimizing path planning for a single tracked combine harvester: A comprehensive approach to harvesting and unloading processes	83
Wolfberry recognition and picking-point localization technology in natural environments based on improved Yolov8n-Pose-LBD	83
Semantic segmentation-based conservation tillage corn straw return cover type recognition	83
Advancing digital ampelography: Automated classification of grapevine varieties	82
The application progress and research trends of knowledge graphs and large language models in agriculture	82
P2OP—Plant Pathology on Palms: A deep learning-based mobile solution for in-field plant disease detection	82
Prediction of corn variety yield with attribute-missing data via graph neural network	81
An integrated approach for estimating soil health: Incorporating digital elevation models and remote sensing of vegetation	81
CattleFaceNet: A cattle face identification approach based on RetinaFace and ArcFace loss	80
3D shape sensing and deep learning-based segmentation of strawberries	80
A robotic orchard platform increases harvest throughput by controlling worker vertical positioning and platform speed	80
Comprehensive investigation of corrugated fiberboard boxes with edge vents for ambient loading of chinese cabbage: Part I - Computational fluid dynamics simulation and experimental validation	79
Multi-object tracking using Deep SORT and modified CenterNet in cotton seedling counting	79
Prediction and optimization of emission in an agricultural harvest engine with biodiesel-diesel blends by a method of ANN and CMA-ES	78
Quality classification of stored wheat based on evidence reasoning rule and stacking ensemble learning	78
RGB camera-based monocular stereo vision applied in plant phenotype: A survey	78
Influencing factors of hog production based on geographical detection, OLS, and GWR—a case study in Jilin Province	78
Design of a lightweight robotic arm for kiwifruit pollination	77
Finding the lowest damage picking mode for tomatoes based on finite element analysis	77
Rice threshing state prediction of threshing cylinder undergoing unbalanced harmonic response	76
DEM simulation for draft force prediction of moldboard plow according to the tillage depth in cohesive soil	76
Study on the modeling method of sunflower seed particles based on the discrete element method	76
The use of accelerometers for the remote detection of mounting in rams and testosterone-treated wethers	76
Multi-objective optimal regulation model and system based on whole plant photosynthesis and light use efficiency of lettuce	76
A deep learning approach incorporating YOLO v5 and attention mechanisms for field real-time detection of the invasive weed Solanum rostratum Dunal seedlings	75
Modeling response of spring wheat yield to soil water and salt contents and its application in scheduling brackish water irrigation	75
TranNas-NirCR: A method for improving the diagnosis of asymptomatic wheat scab with transfer learning and neural architecture search	75
Collaborative path planning and task allocation for multiple agricultural machines	75
Robust counting for multi-species plants based on Few-Shot learning	74
Joint optimization of autoencoder and Self-Supervised Classifier: Anomaly detection of strawberries using hyperspectral imaging	74
Numerical analyses ridge-forming for whole film-mulching and double ridge-furrow, a discrete element method	74
Assessment and transferability analysis of soil total nitrogen with different particle sizes based on proximal hyperspectral imaging	74
Variety classification and identification of jujube based on near-infrared spectroscopy and 1D-CNN	73
Hybridization of process-based models, remote sensing, and machine learning for enhanced spatial predictions of wheat yield and quality	73
Combining biomass production model with machine learning regression of critical nitrogen concentration for estimating grassland nitrogen requirements	73
High-fidelity 3D reconstruction of plants using Neural Radiance Fields	72
Development of an energy-saving PWM driving method for precision pesticide application using adjustable frequency and characterization of spray	72
Pest-PVT: A model for multi-class and dense pest detection and counting in field-scale environments	72
Integration and preliminary evaluation of a robotic cotton harvester prototype	72
Grasping perception and prediction model of kiwifruit firmness based on flexible sensing claw	72
Large-scale spatio-temporal yield estimation via deep learning using satellite and management data fusion in vineyards	72
Vision-based apple quality grading with multi-view spatial network	71
Real-time defects detection for apple sorting using NIR cameras with pruning-based YOLOV4 network	71
Swarm robots in mechanized agricultural operations: A review about challenges for research	71
Applications of IoT for optimized greenhouse environment and resources management	70
Advances in the estimations and applications of critical nitrogen dilution curve and nitrogen nutrition index of major cereal crops. A review	70
A novel framework for dynamic and quantitative mapping of damage severity due to compound Drought–Heatwave impacts on tea Plantations, integrating Sentinel-2 and UAV images	69
Improved lightweight YOLOv5n-based network for bruise detection and length classification of asparagus	69
Improving detection of wheat canopy chlorophyll content based on inhomogeneous light correction	69
Developing and evaluating the feasibility of a new spatiotemporal fusion framework to improve remote sensing reflectance and dynamic LAI monitoring	69
Exploring straw movement through the simulation of shovel-type seedbed preparation machine-straw-soil interaction using the DEM-MBD coupling method	69
Developing an image processing pipeline to improve the position accuracy of single UAV images	69
Operational workflow to simulate biophysical variables, based on the coupled WRF/SEBAL models	68
Assessment of spray nozzles on water distribution on cow’s surface and efficiency of water utilization by CFD	68
Opinion: Agricultural cybernetics, what it is, why needs it and what needs to do	68
Development of a computer vision approach as a useful tool to assist producers in harvesting yellow melon in northeastern Brazil	68
Drone multispectral imaging captures the effects of soil mineral nitrogen on canopy structure and nitrogen use efficiency in wheat	67
Integrating ecological niche and epidemiological models to predict wheat fusarium head blight using remote sensing and meteorological data	67
Development of a line following autonomous spraying vehicle with Machine vision-based leaf density estimation for cherry tomato greenhouses	67
Unveiling preferred chemoattractants for rhizosphere PGPR colonization by molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulations	67
Enhancing green guava segmentation with texture consistency loss and reverse attention mechanism under complex background	67
Research on automatic judgment algorithm for turning mode of agricultural machinery	67
Artificial intelligence assisted tomato plant monitoring system – An experimental approach based on universal multi-branch general-purpose convolutional neural network	66
SHEEPFEARNET: Sheep fear test behaviors classification approach from video data based on optical flow and convolutional neural networks	66
Branch segmentation and phenotype extraction of apple trees based on improved Laplace algorithm	66
Artichoke deep learning detection network for site-specific agrochemicals UAS spraying	66
Ask the plants directly: Understanding plant needs using electrical impedance measurements	66
Moldy peanuts identification based on hyperspectral images and Point-centered convolutional neural network combined with embedded feature selection	66
RicePest-DETR: A transformer-based model for accurately identifying small rice pest by end-to-end detection mechanism	66
Analysis of soil cohesion by fluidized bed methodology using integrable differential pressure sensors for a wide range of soil textures	66
Research on site selection of agricultural internet of things nodes based on rapid terrain sampling	65
Coupling localized Noah-MP-Crop model with the WRF model improved dynamic crop growth simulation across Northeast China	65
Coupling of weather generator and crop model for enhanced low-temperature stress sample augmentation in Henan Province, PR China	65
Perennial ryegrass biomass retrieval through multispectral UAV data	65
Editorial Board	65
Improving wheat yield estimates using data augmentation models and remotely sensed biophysical indices within deep neural networks in the Guanzhong Plain, PR China	65
Estimating leaf nitrogen and chlorophyll content in wheat by correcting canopy structure effect through multi-angular remote sensing	65
A 3D grape bunch reconstruction pipeline based on constraint-based optimisation and restricted reconstruction grammar	64

An integrated multi-modeling framework to estimate potential rice and energy production under an agrivoltaic system	64
Optimizing the design of a multi-stage tangential roller threshing unit using CFD modeling and experimental studies	64
NLCS - A novel coordinate system for spatial analysis on hyperspectral leaf images and an improved nitrogen index for soybean plants	64
Time-dependent performance evaluation of tire repair emergency systems in the agricultural stage of sugarcane mills	64
Improved corn phenology monitoring using translation and weighting of characteristic points from time-series vegetation index	63
Data considerations for developing deep learning models for dairy applications: A simulation study on mastitis detection	63
ORYZA (v3) rice crop growth modeling for MR269 under nitrogen treatments: Assessment of cross-validation on parameter variability	63
A novel method for forest spatial structure heterogeneity evaluation of plantation utilizing point-wise vector network and neighborhood index	63
Identifying causes of crop yield variability with interpretive machine learning	62
Feed formulation using multi-objective Bayesian optimization	62
Quantifying the relationships of soil properties and crop growth with yield in a NPK fertilizer application maize field	62
Development of a decision-making application for optimum soybean and maize fertilization strategies in Mato Grosso	62
Multi-Sensors based smart nutrient reuse management system for closed soilless culture under protected cultivation	61
A modularized parallel distributed High–Performance computing framework for simulating seasonal frost dynamics in Canadian croplands	61
Quantifying the accuracies of six 30-m cropland datasets over China: A comparison and evaluation analysis	61
Combined use of spectral resampling and machine learning algorithms to estimate soybean leaf chlorophyll	61
Autonomous navigation method of jujube catch-and-shake harvesting robot based on convolutional neural networks	61
A novel heat-pulse probe for measuring soil thermal conductivity: Field test under different tillage practices	60
Multiobjective path optimization for autonomous land levelling operations based on an improved MOEA/D-ACO	60
Improving soil organic carbon estimation in paddy fields using data augmentation algorithm and deep neural network model based on optimal image date	60
Land suitability determination for citrus cultivation using a GIS-based multi-criteria analysis in Mersin, Turkey	60
Carp-DCAE: Deep convolutional autoencoder for carp fish classification	60
Analyzing the synergistic impact of UAV-based technology and knapsack sprayer on weed management, yield-contributing traits, and yield in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) for enhanced agricultural operati	59
Soil moisture content estimation in winter wheat planting area for multi-source sensing data using CNNR	59
Formation and evolution of apple (Malus pumila Mill.) bruising based on high-speed camera verification and finite element method	59
3D reconstruction of plants using probabilistic voxel carving	59
Machine learning methods for efficient and automated in situ monitoring of peach flowering phenology	58
AGSPNet: A framework for parcel-scale crop fine-grained semantic change detection from UAV high-resolution imagery with agricultural geographic scene constraints	58
Efficient weed segmentation in maize fields: A semi-supervised approach for precision weed management with reduced annotation overhead	58
Urban street tree dataset for image classification and instance segmentation	58
Development, integration, and field evaluation of an autonomous Agaricus bisporus picking robot	58
TFMFT: Transformer-based multiple fish tracking	58
Development of a multi-way coupled discrete-finite element method simulation procedure for modelling soil-passive vibration tool interaction	58
An efficient seeding state monitoring system of a pneumatic dibbler based on an interdigital capacitive sensor	57
Investigation of seeding performance of a novel high-speed precision seed metering device based on numerical simulation and high-speed camera	57
Delivery of pollen to forsythia flower pistils autonomously and precisely using a robot arm	57
Growth characteristics based multi-class kiwifruit bud detection with overlap-partitioning algorithm for robotic thinning	57
Combining multicolor fluorescence imaging with multispectral reflectance imaging for rapid citrus Huanglongbing detection based on lightweight convolutional neural network using a handheld device	57
Deep learning-based postharvest strawberry bruise detection under UV and incandescent light	57
Analysis of the resistance reduction mechanism of potato bionic digging shovels in clay and heavy soil conditions	57
Emergency obstacle avoidance system of sugarcane basecutter based on improved YOLOv5s	57
Intelligent detection of Multi-Class pitaya fruits in target picking row based on WGB-YOLO network	57
Next Generation Task Controller for agricultural Machinery using OPC Unified architecture	57
Proposal for a framework to manage the barriers that hinder the development of agriculture 4.0 in the agricultural production chain	57
FieldSeg: A scalable agricultural field extraction framework based on the Segment Anything Model and 10-m Sentinel-2 imagery	57
Evaluation of different light intensities on the well-being, productivity, and eggs quality of laying hens	57
Self-Supervised Domain-Adaptive learning for Self-Labeling unknown rice grains during actual rice transportation process	57
Improving the estimation accuracy of soil organic matter based on the fusion of near-infrared and Raman spectroscopy using the outer-product analysis	56
Chance-constrained stochastic MPC of greenhouse production systems with parametric uncertainty	56
Deep learning-based early weed segmentation using motion blurred UAV images of sorghum fields	56
Retinex-inspired color correction and detail preserved fusion for underwater image enhancement	56
Placement and drone flight path mapping of agricultural soil sensors using machine learning	55
Detection of anomalies in bee colony using transitioning state and contrastive autoencoders	55
A research review on deep learning combined with hyperspectral Imaging in multiscale agricultural sensing	55
A drought stress-sensing technique based on wavelet entropy of chlorophyll fluorescence excited with pseudo-random binary sequence	55
Classifying grain and impurity to assess maize cleaning loss using time–frequency images of vibro-piezoelectric signals coupling machine learning	54
Nondestructive discrimination of seedless from seeded watermelon seeds by using multivariate and deep learning image analysis	54
Smart tree crop sprayer utilizing sensor fusion and artificial intelligence	54
Evaluation of proximal sensing technologies for mapping bovine urine patches under grazing pastures	53
Multi-source data fusion improved the potential of proximal fluorescence sensors in predicting nitrogen nutrition status across winter wheat growth stages	53
WCG-VMamba: A multi-modal classification model for corn disease	53
Recognition of aggressive behavior of group-housed pigs based on CNN-GRU hybrid model with spatio-temporal attention mechanism	53
WeedVision: A single-stage deep learning architecture to perform weed detection and segmentation using drone-acquired images	53
Weed detection in sesame fields using a YOLO model with an enhanced attention mechanism and feature fusion	53
Analysis of slope-adaptive in covering-compacting device for no-till sowing based on DEM-MBD	53
S-RPN: Sampling-balanced region proposal network for small crop pest detection	53
A two-stage recognition method based on deep learning for sheep behavior	53
Novel encoding technique to evolve convolutional neural network as a multi-criteria problem for plant image segmentation	53
A novel approach for the 3D localization of branch picking points based on deep learning applied to longan harvesting UAVs	53
Star-YOLO: A lightweight and efficient model for weed detection in cotton fields using advanced YOLOv8 improvements	52
Simultaneous detection of reference lines in paddy fields using a machine vision-based framework	51
Transmission rules of ultrasonic at the contact interface between soil medium in farmland and ultrasonic excitation transducer	51
Hyperspectral imaging with chemometrics for non-destructive determination of cannabinoids in floral and leaf materials of industrial hemp (Cannabis sativa L.)	51
Predicting copper content in chicory leaves using hyperspectral data with continuous wavelet transforms and partial least squares	51
Tomato 3D pose detection algorithm based on keypoint detection and point cloud processing	51
Universal modeling for optimizing leafy vegetable production in an environment-controlled vertical farm	51
ACFTransUNet: A new multi-category soil pores 3D segmentation model combining Transformer and CNN with concentrated-fusion attention	51
Generating labeled samples based on improved cDCGAN for hyperspectral data augmentation: A case study of drought stress identification of strawberry leaves	51
Study on behavior rules of the licorice-soil-licorice oscillating harvester coupled system using numerical method	51
Unsupervised adversarial domain adaptation based on interpolation image for fish detection in aquaculture	51
Weakly supervised attention-based models using activation maps for citrus mite and insect pest classification	51
Identifying maize architectural ideotypes through 3D structural model validated in the field: Assessing the impact of plant architecture and sowing pattern to improve canopy light regime	50
Assessment of the neutrosophic Fuzzy-AHP and predictive power of some machine learning approaches for maize silage soil quality	50
An aerial framework for Multi-View grape bunch detection and route Optimization using ACO	50
Employing a metric to quantify the effectiveness of an agricultural drought early warning system during the fourth industrial revolution	50
Dynamics of weed growth in an apple orchard tree strip	50
Power consumption analysis of the multi-edge toothed device for shredding the residual film and impurity mixture	50
Projection of future drought impacts on millet yield in northern Shanxi of China using ensemble machine learning approach	50
Maximizing the canopy openness for replanted Korean pine seedlings under secondary forests in northeast China	50
Making Australian Drought Monitor dataset findable, accessible, interoperable and reusable	50
Deep multi-task learning for stem water potential prediction : Actionable guidelines	50
ASGP-IDet: Temporal behaviour localisation of beef cattle in untrimmed surveillance videos	50
Spiking-LSTM: A novel hyperspectral image segmentation network for Sclerotinia detection	50
Entire-barn dairy cow tracking framework for multi-camera systems	49
Skid trail network visualizer: A computational tool to generate skid trails created by ground-based timber harvesting machines and facilitate soil disturbance monitoring	49