Theoretical and Applied Climatology

Papers
(The median citation count of Theoretical and Applied Climatology is 2. The table below lists those papers that are above that threshold based on CrossRef citation counts [max. 250 papers]. The publications cover those that have been published in the past four years, i.e., from 2021-04-01 to 2025-04-01.)
ArticleCitations
Evaluation of trends and analysis of air temperature and wind on the Antarctic Peninsula using extreme value theory127
How rainfalls influence urban traffic congestion and its associated economic losses at present and in future: taking cities in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, China for example?99
Modeling and forecasting of CO2 emissions resulting from air transport with genetic algorithms: the United Kingdom case71
Rice cultivation a contributor to climate change in Indian Punjab – A perspective65
CHIRPS contribution data in studying rainfall erosion in Oued Kert Watershed (Eastern Rif, Morocco)60
Quantifying the role of vegetation on urban heat over Bengaluru, India57
Spatio-temporal analysis of rainfall over Chad River Basin, Nigeria55
Fine-scale analysis of the spatiotemporal variation in high summer temperatures in southern Xinjiang, China, over the past 30 years55
Correction to: Climate characteristics and trends of extreme daily precipitation events associated with cold fronts in the metropolitan region of São Paulo, Brazil47
Selecting CMIP6 models to assess the impact of climate change on energy need for heating and cooling in Europe45
Selection of climate simulations for climate change impact studies: case study of the Souss watershed, Morocco43
Spatial variability and relative influence of seasonal rainfall drivers in Ethiopia42
Evolution of warm nights in the Canary Islands (1950–2023): evidence for climate change in the Southeastern North Atlantic40
Analyzing the impact of agricultural drought on meteorological drought within Pakistan’s upper Indus, Kabul, and Jhelum River basins40
Filling gaps of daily precipitation data at rain gauges in a tropical mountainous region: a case study of the municipality of petrópolis, rj, Brazil37
Geospatial assessment of climate variability and drought patterns: a case study from Pakistan36
Geoinformatics based evaluation of heat mitigation strategies through urban green spaces in a rapidly growing city of India: implications for urban resilience35
Warm season land surface temperature and its relationship with local climate zones in post-socialist cities34
Necessity for a variable renewable energy forecasting hub in a changing climate and energy system in South Africa34
Accuracy assessment and bias correction of remote sensing–based rainfall products over semiarid watersheds33
Analysis, characterization, prediction, and attribution of extreme atmospheric events with machine learning and deep learning techniques: a review32
Climate change overshadows human activities in enhancing vegetation activity in Inner Mongolia32
Evaluating the duration, severity, and peak of hydrological drought using copula32
The anomalously hot summer of 2021 over the Euro-Mediterranean region: underlying atmospheric drivers and heatwaves31
The effects of atypical diurnal temperature cycles on regression-based downscaling of daily temperature extrema in the Central United States31
Increase in Indian summer monsoon precipitation as a response to doubled atmospheric CO2: CMIP6 simulations and projections31
Investigating the effect of improved drought events extraction method on spatiotemporal characteristics of drought31
Decadal trend of synoptic temperature variability over the Northern Hemisphere in winter31
Assessment of climate change uncertainty effects on groundwater level prediction using Bayesian analysis31
Low visibility event prediction using random forest and K-nearest neighbor methods31
Dynamical downscaling using CGCM ensemble average: an application to seasonal prediction for summer precipitation over South Korea30
Asymmetric changes of photosynthetically active radiation and light utilization efficiency during the maize growing season in North China30
Research on the fusion of FY4A satellite data and station observation data for heavy fog recognition29
Non-stationary Pointwise and Spatial Approaches by Peaks-Over-Thresholds. Applications to climate warming in Burkina Faso29
Comparison of the drought return periods by univariate, bivariate probability distribution, and copula function under SSPs scenarios28
Anthropogenic effect on the pace of shifts in climate regions extent and its impact on primary productivity28
Assessing the Spatiotemporal variability and trends of rainfall, temperature, and NDVI in Saudi Arabia from 1980 to 2011 using meteorological station data and google earth engine28
Sensitivity analysis of WRF model to physical parameterization for the characterization of coastal and offshore wind patterns in Caspian Sea region28
Spatial-temporal characteristics and hazard analysis of compound dry and hot events in Northeast China27
High-resolution PWV characteristics and response to precipitation in Northwest China based on GNSS27
Contrasting features of monsoon convection over land and sea in the west coast of peninsular India as revealed by S-band radar27
Evaluating Markov chains and Bayesian networks as probabilistic meteorological drought forecasting tools in the seasonally dry tropics of Costa Rica27
Application of the ITA approach to analyze spatio-temporal trends in monthly maximum rainfall categories in the Vu Gia-Thu Bon, Vietnam26
Formation and maintenance of monsoon inversion over the Arabian Sea26
Regionalization and association with global climate drivers of rainfall in the Rift Valley Lakes Basin of Ethiopia26
Disaster, society, and administration: the Midnapore and Burdwan Cyclone of 1874 in Bengal, India26
Introducing an indicator-based novel approach for exploring the degree of rainfall alteration26
Formulation and evaluation of the radius of maximum wind of the tropical cyclones over the North Indian Ocean basin25
Highlighting climate change by applying statistical tests and climate indices to the temperature of Kébir Rhumel watershed, Algeria25
Selection and downscaling of CMIP6 climate models in Northern Nigeria25
Contrail detection on SEVIRI images and 1-year study of their physical properties and the atmospheric conditions favoring their formation over Europe24
Developing high resolution monthly gridded precipitation dataset for Afghanistan24
Spatial and temporal variability of precipitation based on marginal and apportionment entropy disorder indices in Iran24
Temporal variability of temperature, precipitation, drought, and their potential influence on horizontal visibility over Saudi Arabia24
Diurnal cycle of summer season thunderstorm activity in India24
Unit indicators of the greenhouse effect for CO2 and steam from H2O and anthropogenic impact on the climate23
Environmentally sound alternative cropping systems for rice–wheat systems in North West India23
Decadal variations of the onset, cessation, and length of the widespread rainy season in Iran23
Forecasting El Niño and La Niña events using decision tree classifier23
Calculation, visualization, and interpretation of three-dimensional atmosphere-ocean coupled empirical orthogonal functions using the reanalyses data22
Groundwater, climate change, adaptation and mitigation22
Frequency analysis based on Peaks-Over-Threshold approach for GPM IMERG precipitation product22
Evaluating NEX-GDDP-CMIP6 performance in complex terrain for forecasting key freezing rain factors22
Spatial and temporal trend continuity analysis of the correlation between yield and rain and drought22
Analysis of daily rainfall concentration in northeastern Algeria 1980–201222
A comparison of climate drivers’ impacts on silage maize yield shock in Germany22
Meteorological disasters impact net primary productivity over last 20 years21
Temporal variability in air temperature lapse rates across the glacierised terrain of the Chandra basin, western Himalaya21
Exploring hydrological and meteorological drought trends in Northeast Algeria: implications for water resource management21
Annual and seasonal precipitation dynamics in the South of Russia in the context of climate change21
Forecasting yield of rapeseed and mustard using multiple linear regression and ANN techniques in the Brahmaputra valley of Assam, North East India20
MA-BLTSI model for Land Surface Temperature prediction based on multi-dimensional data20
Long-term evaluation of rainfall in the arid region of Pakistan using multi-source data20
Analysis of rainfall variations and coffee production areas with climate change in Minas Gerais via future scenarios20
Analysis of the Hadley cell, subtropical anticyclones and their effect on South African rainfall20
Past and future climate variability analysis in bhutan20
PP-Loss: An imbalanced regression loss based on plotting position for improved precipitation nowcasting20
Hydrological drought analysis of Yeşilırmak Basin of Turkey by streamflow drought index (SDI) and innovative trend analysis (ITA)19
Projected changes in heatwaves and its impact on human discomfort over India due to global warming under the CORDEX-CORE framework19
Analyzing spatial–temporal change of multivariate drought risk based on Bayesian copula: Application to the Balkhash Lake basin19
Observed and projected geographical and temporal changes in the Köppen-Geiger climate types in Türkiye19
Extended-range forecast of monsoon at smaller spatial domains over India for application in agriculture19
Identification of forest vulnerability to droughts in the Iberian Peninsula19
Observed changes and trends in heatwave characteristics in Turkey since 195019
Analysis of the influence of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project, China on meteorological parameters: a case study of the middle route flowing area19
Assessment of EnKF data assimilation of satellite-derived soil moisture over the Indian domain with the Noah land surface model19
Estimating reference evapotranspiration for water-limited windy areas under data scarcity19
The genesis and maintenance mechanisms of two types of shear lines over the Tibetan Plateau19
Assessment of vegetation dynamics under changed climate situation using geostatistical modeling19
Vegetation response to climate and climatic extremes in northwest Bangladesh: a quantile regression approach18
Modeling of meteorological, agricultural, and hydrological droughts in semi-arid environments with various machine learning and discrete wavelet transform18
Investigation of synoptic patterns of fire occurrence in the forests of the western Alborz Mountains17
Extreme hydroclimatic variability and impact of local and global climate system anomalies on extreme flow in the Upper Awash River basin17
Simulation of rainfall-runoff process using an artificial neural network (ANN) and field plots data17
Toward a ground-based and long-term meteorological forcing dataset for South Korea17
Assessing future changes in daily precipitation tails over India: insights from multimodel assessment of CMIP6 GCMs17
Hybrid COOT-ANN: a novel optimization algorithm for prediction of daily crop reference evapotranspiration in Australia17
Trend Slope Risk Charts (TSRC) for piecewise ITA method: an application in Oxford, 1771–202017
Environmental dynamics of rainfall patterns: a comparative analysis of intensity-duration-frequency curves of metropolitan cities in Pakistan17
Spatio-temporal remote sensing evaluation of drought impact on vegetation dynamics in Balochistan, Pakistan16
Intraseasonal variability and possible causes of large-scale and convective precipitations over the Gangetic plain of India16
Projection of droughts in Amu river basin for shared socioeconomic pathways CMIP616
A high-precision prediction method for coarse grids based on deep learning and the Weather Research and Forecasting model16
Predicting daily maximum temperature over Andhra Pradesh using machine learning techniques16
Thunderstorm climatology of Slovakia between 1984–202316
A 40-year climatology of air temperature extremes in the southern Balkans based on the ERA5 database16
Local-scale regionalisation of climate change effects on rainfall pattern: application to Alicante City (Spain)16
GEE RET: Cloud-based reference evapotranspiration calculation with google earth engine16
The application of piecewise ITA method in Oxford, 1870–201916
A systematic review of regional and global climate extremes in CMIP6 models under shared socio-economic pathways16
Water management and crop-resistant varieties adaptation due to climate change by farmers15
Seasonal variability of diabatic heating in the Southeast Asian low-latitude highlands15
Synoptic climatology of weather parameters associated with tropical cyclone events in the coastal areas of Bay of Bengal15
Estimation of crop evapotranspiration using statistical and machine learning techniques with limited meteorological data: a case study in Udham Singh Nagar, India15
Vulnerability of the Cerrado–Atlantic Forest ecotone in the Espinhaço Range Biosphere Reserve to climate change15
Quantitative decomposition of the interdecadal change in the correlation coefficient between the El Niño-Southern Oscillation and South Asian summer monsoon15
Croatian high-resolution monthly gridded dataset of homogenised surface air temperature15
Hydrological investigation of climate change impact on water balance components in the agricultural terraced watersheds of Yemeni highland15
Variation in frequency and proportion of duration of rainy days in Iran’s precipitation15
Seasonal climate impact on Brazilian pasture (Brachiaria brizantha cv Marandu): growth rate, CO2 efflux, and irrigation strategies15
The suitability for potato production in the north single cropping region in China: an integrated evaluation based on yield variability15
Predicting thermal sensation votes with Artificial Neural Networks: insights from tropical outdoor surveys15
Climate change in MATOPIBA region of Brazil: a study on climate extremes in agriculture15
Spatial and temporal changes of aridity in Argentina and its relationship with some oceanic-atmospheric teleconnection patterns15
Parameterization model of soil thermal conductivity and its application in the permafrost region of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau15
On the role of a coupled vegetation-runoff system in simulating the tropical African climate: a regional climate model sensitivity study14
Optimal radii for data of the World Wide Lightning Location Network sampling in climatology of thunderstorm activity14
Anomalous rainfall trends in the North-Western Indian Himalayan Region (NW-IHR)14
Analysis of the memory mechanism in the pan evaporation phenomenon by the band similarity method14
Prediction of climatic changes caused by land use changes in urban area using artificial neural networks14
Long-term air temperature trends in North Cyprus14
Global potential distribution, climate dynamics, and essential climate variables for Anastrepha suspensa (Diptera: Tephritidae) using the CLIMEX model14
Extreme warm and cold waves derived from multiple high-resolution gridded datasets in Egypt14
Assessing potential impacts of climate change on China’s ski season length: a data-constrained approach14
The effect of the seasonality of moisture sources on moisture flux and precipitation stable isotopes in the Shiyang River Basin14
Why Eastern Africa was not dry during the 2020 short rainy season despite La Niña and a negative Indian Ocean Dipole: Interplay between the Madden-Julian Oscillation and La Niña in modulating short ra14
Quantification of precipitation deficits on different time scales in Sierra Leone using standard precipitation index14
Spatial–temporal characteristics and influencing factors on the crop-growing period in the continental-temperate climate of Hexi Oasis14
What is the link between temperature, carbon dioxide and methane? A multivariate Granger causality analysis based on ice core data from Dome C in Antarctica14
Copula-based bivariate drought severity and duration frequency analysis considering spatial–temporal variability in the Ceyhan Basin, Turkey14
Comparison of linear, generalized additive models and machine learning algorithms for spatial climate interpolation14
Evaluation of long-term monthly mean streamflow trend in the Mediterranean basins using different methods14
Analysis of Goiás State rainfall and temperature similarity patterns during the El Niño-Southern Oscillation phenomenon phases across the years14
Variability of sampling adjustment factors for extreme rainfall in Germany14
A method to understand trends in air temperature: a case study for the Brazilian semi-arid region14
Dynamic changes of extreme temperature occurrence time in China13
Urban heat island estimation from improved selection of urban and rural stations by DTW algorithm13
Statistical downscaling of precipitation in northwestern Iran using a hybrid model of discrete wavelet transform, artificial neural networks, and quantile mapping13
Comparison of satellite and ground-based measurements of erythemal dose from two tropical sites: Belo Horizonte (20° S, 44° W, 858 m) and Saint-Denis La Reunion (21° S, 55° E, 85 m)13
Chilling and heat requirements in the flower and vegetative buds of some local almond cultivars13
PCA–based composite drought index for drought assessment in Marathwada region of Maharashtra state, India13
Correction to: Trends and climate change analysis for common climate variables in Gelgel Belese Watershed, Upper Blue Nile Basin, Ethiopia13
Present and future climate of the Yangtze River Delta region: analysis of the CMIP6 HighResMIP simulations13
Carbon and water vapor exchanges coupling for different irrigated and rainfed conditions on Andean potato agroecosystems13
Emerging extreme heat conditions as part of the new climate normal13
A model output statistic-based probabilistic approach for statistical downscaling of temperature13
Effects of climate trends and variability on tree health responses in the Black Sea and Mediterranean forests of Türkiye13
Influence of the East Atlantic/West Russia pattern on precipitation over Serbia13
Spatially distributed bivariate meteorological drought analysis using copula technique in a semi-arid river basin of West Bengal, India13
Rainfall variability and drought in West Africa: challenges and implications for rainfed agriculture13
Climate characteristics and trends of extreme daily precipitation events associated with cold fronts in the metropolitan region of São Paulo, Brazil13
ENSO modulating tropical cyclone geneses in fall and winter seasons over the South China Sea13
Quantitative analysis of high-frequency radiometric databases. Application to the case of Seville13
Possible extinction of Eversmannia subspinosa in Eastern Alborz by 2060 due to climate change: a MaxEnt study13
Statistical prediction of agricultural drought severity in China based on dry or hot events13
The unevenness in observed daily precipitation in mainland China13
Extreme precipitation and temperature indices under future climate change in central Asia based on CORDEX-CORE13
Statistical downscaling and projection of climatic extremes using machine learning algorithms13
Modeling of current and future distributions of Camellia sinensis in Türkiye under climate change13
Variations of summer precipitation in Tarim Basin and their linkages with the westerly, Asian monsoons and extratropical circulation13
South Atlantic convergence zone and ENSO occurrence in the 2000–2021 period13
Rapid warming and increasing moisture levels in the Qaidam Basin12
Precipitation reconstructions in the northern and southern Qilian Mountains based on tree rings of Picea crassifolia12
Evaluation of long-term degree-days estimated with several methods for corn in Nebraska, USA12
El Niño flavors, their interdecadal changes, and impacts on the Indian Ocean Dipole pattern12
Spatiotemporal characteristics of spring rainfall over Southwest China and their relationships with sea surface temperature during 1961–201712
Comparison of the performance of estimated precipitation data via remote sensing in the Midwest Region of Brazil12
Variation of the gale process over the South China Sea from 1979 to 2021 and its response to East Pacific Sea surface temperature12
Temporal and spatial variation of sediment risk in Turkey: the role of forestry activities and climate change scenarios (2022–2096) utilizing Entropy-based WASPAS and fuzzy clustering12
Impact of precipitation extremes on energy production across the São Francisco river basin, Brazil12
Evaluation of ENSO in CMIP5 and CMIP6 models and its significance in the rainfall in Northeast Thailand12
Assessment of climate variability and trends in different physiographic zones of North Western Himalayas12
Influence of El Niño–Southern Oscillation on the long-term record of floods over Bangladesh12
Relationship between fine particulate matter concentration and winter monsoon in the tropics under the influence of climate change and topographic effects: A case study of Kaoping area, Taiwan, since 12
Dynamic effects of Sudanese system on moisture feeding in Iran12
Unraveling the spatiotemporal dynamics of relative humidity in major Saudi Arabian cities: A synergy of climate modeling, regression analysis, and wavelet coherence12
Vertical structure of Tibetan Plateau Vortex in boreal summer12
Inter-America meridional circulation and boreal summer climate12
Geospatial variabilities and trends in extreme agroclimatic indicators in the Jimma Zone, Southwest Ethiopia12
Less rain and rainy days—lessons from 45 years of rainfall data (1971–2015) in the Kathmandu Valley, Nepal11
Role of autoconversion process in assessing the low-level clouds over the southern Indian Ocean in Climate Forecast System (CFS) version 211
An improved daily weather generator for the assessment of regional climate change impacts11
A simple model of blocking action over a hemisphere11
Changes in snow cover occurrence and the atmospheric circulation impact in Poznań (Poland)11
Diverse marine heatwave intensity trends in the marginal seas of China11
Interdependency analysis between precipitation and temperature in Bangladesh: a copula-based approach11
Changes in rainfall seasonality in Serbia from 1961 to 202011
Variations in solar irradiance entering the Earth’s atmosphere caused by the planet orbital features11
Detection of increase in air temperature in Barrow, AK, USA, through the use of extreme value indices and its impact on the permafrost active layer thickness11
Characterizing multiscale effects of climatic factors on the temporal variation of vegetation in different climatic regions of China11
Winter cyclone regimes over the North Atlantic region11
Cold spells in the city of Poznań and their circulation conditions11
Linkages of surface air temperature variations over Central Asia with large-scale climate patterns11
Tree-ring-based drought-pluvial variation in the Tianshan Mountains of northwestern China11
Observed response of precipitation intensity to dew point temperature over the contiguous US11
Correlation vs. Kappa statistic: a new perspective on comparing meteorological drought indices11
Evaluating spatial patterns of Asian meteorological drought variations and associated SST anomalies in CMIP6 models11
Recent changes in Indian monsoon in light of regionalization based on various rain features11
Extreme temperatures affect NDVI in Karst ecological fragile area11
Analysis of climatic trends in the upper Blue Nile basin based on homogenized data11
Patterns of atmospheric circulation in Western Europe linked to heavy rainfall in Germany: preliminary analysis into the 2021 heavy rainfall episode11
Hydrometeor categorization in stratiform and convective precipitation systems over a tropical coastal region11
Aggregative effect on rice production due to climate change using index number under indeterminate environment: a case study from Punjab, Pakistan10
Long-term soil temperature dynamics of the Kunlun Pass permafrost region on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau10
Correction to: Multiple indices-based assessment of agricultural drought: A case study in Gilgel Gibe Sub-basin, Southern Ethiopia10
The stable oxygen isotope (δ18O) composition of ancient teak log coffins captures the Asian monsoon 2000 years ago in northwestern Thailand10
Intercomparison and uncertainty assessment of methods for estimating evapotranspiration using a high-resolution gridded weather dataset over Brazil10
Investigating the land surface albedo trend in Iran using remote sensing data10
Detection and forecast of climate change effect on siltation using copulas10
Urban nocturnal cooling mediated by bluespace10
The deep blue day is decreasing in China10
High-resolution numerical simulation of topographic influence on the heavy rainfall of Typhoon Rammasun10
Investigating the response of the Botswana High to El Niño Southern Oscillation using a variable resolution global climate model10
Estimation of soil temperatures with machine learning algorithms—Giresun and Bayburt stations in Turkey10
Future forecast of global mean surface temperature using machine learning and conventional time series methods10
Waterlogging risk assessment of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration in the past 60 years10
Reconstruction of alpine snowfall in southern Kazakhstan based on oxygen isotopes in tree rings10
Recent rainfall variability over Rajasthan, India10
Reversal nature in rainfall pattern over the Indian heavy and low rainfall zones in the recent era10
Coupling relationship between meteorological factors and precipitation: an empirical study from Xinjiang Province, China10
Agricultural drought survey using MODIS-based image indices at the regional scale: case study of the Urmia Lake Basin, Iran10
Application of PPIE method to assess the uncertainty and accuracy of multi-climate model-based temperature and precipitation downscaling10
Hydro-climatic and land use/cover changes in Nasia catchment of the White Volta basin in Ghana10
Revisiting the linear instability view of the South Asian monsoon onset10
Urban heat island mitigation via geometric configuration10
Changes in the groundwater levels and regimes in the taiga zone of Western Siberia as a result of global warming10
The role of ENSO in atmospheric water vapor variability during cold months over Iran10
Pandemic episodes, CO2 emissions and global temperatures10
Rainfall regime trends at annual and monthly scales in Catalonia (NE Spain) and indications of CO2 emissions effects10
Pluviometric behavior and trends in the Legal Amazon from 1986 to 201510
Correction to: Evaluation of a multi-model approach to estimate leaf wetness duration: an essential input for disease alert systems9
GPU parallel computing for mapping urban outdoor heat exposure9
Regional SST and pressure conditions related to tornado “outbreak” environments 15 days later9
Relationship of height and intensity of low-level jet stream with Indian summer monsoon rainfall9
Correction to: Assessment of climate change impacts on the hydrological response of a watershed in the savanna region of sub-Saharan Africa9
Different air temperature changes in continental and Mediterranean regions: a case study from two Croatian stations9
Quantifying future water-saving potential under climate change and groundwater recharge scenarios in Lower Chenab Canal, Indus River Basin9
The role of North West Equatorial Indian Ocean in modulating the variability of southwest monsoon rainfall over Kerala in a climate change perspective9
Characteristics of the Park Cool Island in Golden Gate Park, San Francisco9
Assessment of climate change impacts on the hydrological response of a watershed in the savanna region of sub-Saharan Africa9
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