Theoretical and Applied Climatology

Article	Citations
Decadal variations of the onset, cessation, and length of the widespread rainy season in Iran	140
Variation in frequency and proportion of duration of rainy days in Iran’s precipitation	108
A high-precision prediction method for coarse grids based on deep learning and the Weather Research and Forecasting model	76
Sensitivity analysis of WRF model to physical parameterization for the characterization of coastal and offshore wind patterns in Caspian Sea region	60
Anthropogenic effect on the pace of shifts in climate regions extent and its impact on primary productivity	59
Spatial-temporal characteristics and hazard analysis of compound dry and hot events in Northeast China	57
High-resolution numerical simulation of topographic influence on the heavy rainfall of Typhoon Rammasun	48
Impact of precipitation extremes on energy production across the São Francisco river basin, Brazil	47
Geospatial variabilities and trends in extreme agroclimatic indicators in the Jimma Zone, Southwest Ethiopia	47
Changes in the groundwater levels and regimes in the taiga zone of Western Siberia as a result of global warming	44
Rainfall variability and drought in West Africa: challenges and implications for rainfed agriculture	44
Relationship between fine particulate matter concentration and winter monsoon in the tropics under the influence of climate change and topographic effects: A case study of Kaoping area, Taiwan, since	40
Inter-America meridional circulation and boreal summer climate	38
ENSO modulating tropical cyclone geneses in fall and winter seasons over the South China Sea	38
Dynamic effects of Sudanese system on moisture feeding in Iran	38
Assessing life zone changes under climate change scenarios in Brazil	36
Assessment of EnKF data assimilation of satellite-derived soil moisture over the Indian domain with the Noah land surface model	34
Thunderstorm climatology of Slovakia between 1984–2023	34
Analysis of daily rainfall concentration in northeastern Algeria 1980–2012	34
Assessment of vegetation dynamics under changed climate situation using geostatistical modeling	34
Annual and seasonal precipitation dynamics in the South of Russia in the context of climate change	33
Introducing an indicator-based novel approach for exploring the degree of rainfall alteration	33
Rice cultivation a contributor to climate change in Indian Punjab – A perspective	33
Meteorological disasters impact net primary productivity over last 20 years	33
Changes in rainfall seasonality in Serbia from 1961 to 2020	32

Diurnal cycle of summer season thunderstorm activity in India	32
Influence of the East Atlantic/West Russia pattern on precipitation over Serbia	32
Observed and projected geographical and temporal changes in the Köppen-Geiger climate types in Türkiye	31
Seasonal distribution of cirrus cloud characteristics and their rapid descent from polarization lidar measurements at the west coast of India	30
Assessment of climate change impacts on the hydrological response of a watershed in the savanna region of sub-Saharan Africa	29
Weather and traffic accidents in the Czech Republic, 1979–2020	29
Estimation of soil temperatures with machine learning algorithms—Giresun and Bayburt stations in Turkey	29
Correction to: Spatio-temporal trends in daily precipitation extremes over the Enkangala escarpment of South Africa: 1961–2021	28
Analysis of Goiás State rainfall and temperature similarity patterns during the El Niño-Southern Oscillation phenomenon phases across the years	28
Anomalous rainfall trends in the North-Western Indian Himalayan Region (NW-IHR)	28
Sensitivity of some sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.) cultivars to late spring frosts during different phenological stages following bud burst	28
The spatiotemporal variability in precipitation gradients based on meteorological station observations in mountainous areas of Northwest China	28
Impacts of rapid urbanization on land surface temperature and environmental degradation in Madurai, India: a decadal analysis (2013–2023)	28
Recent changes in the spatio-temporal characteristics of monsoon intraseasonal oscillations	27
Climate change in MATOPIBA region of Brazil: a study on climate extremes in agriculture	27
Past and future climate variability analysis in bhutan	27
Spatio-temporal trend mapping of precipitation and its extremes across Afghanistan (1951–2010)	27
Assessment of drought events, their trend and teleconnection factors over Burundi, East Africa	27
Comparison of the drought return periods by univariate, bivariate probability distribution, and copula function under SSPs scenarios	26
Present and future climate of the Yangtze River Delta region: analysis of the CMIP6 HighResMIP simulations	26
Statistical study of global solar radiation in the Algerian desert: a case study of Adrar town	25
Spatial and temporal changes of aridity in Argentina and its relationship with some oceanic-atmospheric teleconnection patterns	25
Assessment of climate variability and trends in different physiographic zones of North Western Himalayas	25
Assessing the variability and forecastability of time-trends for air temperatures in Greece: a Bayesian approach	25
A comparative analysis of deep learning models for soil temperature prediction in cold climates	25
Assessment of climate change uncertainty effects on groundwater level prediction using Bayesian analysis	25
Characteristics of the Park Cool Island in Golden Gate Park, San Francisco	25
Spatial and temporal variations of aridity-humidity indices in Montenegro	24
Winter wheat evapotranspiration and irrigation requirements across tropical and sub-tropical producing regions in Brazil	24
Correction to: Recent calamitous climate change in India (1990–2019)	24
Spatiotemporal changes of extreme climate indices and their influence and response factors in a typical cold river basin in Northeast China	24
Climate change and anthropological impacts on a karst aquifer: a multi-statistical assessment	24
Regional frequency analysis for maximum 5-day precipitation totals using L-moments approach in Slovakia	24
Effect of frequent bushfire on water supply reliability in Thomson Catchment, Victoria, Australia	23
South American rainfall variations induced by changes in atmospheric circulations during reintensified and persistent El Niño-Southern Oscillation events	23
Rainfall disparity at monthly scale on Catalonia (NE Spain): dependence on geographic coordinates, altitude and distance to the Mediterranean coast	23
Assessing climate change impacts in the Cauvery Basin using evapotranspiration projections and its implications on water management	23
Hadley circulation dynamics in the IITM-Earth System Model simulations: evaluation and future projections	23
Developing an urban runoff management model by using satellite precipitation datasets to allocate low impact development systems under climate change conditions	23
Assessment of trends in an integrated climate metric—analysis of 200 mbar zonal wind for the period 1958–2021	22
A quality control procedure for long-term series of daily precipitation data in a semiarid environment	22
Exploring the driving forces of long-term total ozone change: based on data from a ground based station at the northern mid-latitude over 1958–2018	22
Linkage between the absorbing aerosol-induced snow darkening effects over the Himalayas-Tibetan Plateau and the pre-monsoon climate over northern India	22
A new approach for estimating solar radiation using Gaussian distribution and developing new model	21
Simulation of Regional Climate over the Indian subcontinent through dynamical downscaling using WRF-ARW model	21
Techniques to preprocess the climate projections—a review	21
Identification of water requirement to ameliorate future drought events: approach with CMIP6 climatic models	21
Advancing multivariate bias correction with copulas: a robust approach for preserving rank correlation in climate model accuracy	21
Distribution of hazard and risk caused by agricultural drought and flood and their correlations in summer monsoon–affected areas of China	21
Exchange between the atmospheric boundary layer and free troposphere over the Indian monsoon region	21

Prediction of the distribution range of Pistacia atlantica under different climate change scenarios in Zagros forests	20
Monthly gridded precipitation databases performance evaluation in North Patagonia, Argentina	20
Correction to: Estimation of evapotranspiration through an improved daily global solar radiation in SEBAL model: a case study of the middle Heihe River Basin	20
Correction to: Long-term changes in observed soil temperature over Poyang Lake Basin, China, during 1960–2016	20
Terrestrial water storage and climate variability study of the Volta River Basin, West Africa	20
Assessing seasonal rainfall erosivity variability in East Malaysia: a trend analysis approach	20
Influence of typhoons on the spatiotemporal variation in rainfall erosivity in the Pearl River Basin	20
Phase dynamics of MJO and their correlation with Indian summer monsoon onsets	20
Analysis on the station-based and grid- based integration for dynamic-statistic combined predictions	19
Spatial and temporal rainfall variability in the Caribbean coast of Costa Rica	19
Climatological study of freezing rain in Belgrade from 1949 to 2022	19
Hydro-Climatic variability in the Potohar Plateau of Indus River Basin under CMIP6 climate projections	19
Identifying the suitable habitats for Anatolian boxwood (Buxus sempervirens L.) for the future regarding the climate change	19
Summer heatwaves trends and hotspots in the Barcelona Metropolitan Region (1914–2020)	19
Projections and uncertainty analysis of socioeconomic exposure to compound dry and hot events under 1.5℃ and 2.0℃ warming levels across China	19
Role of initial error growth in the extended range prediction skill of Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO)	19
Application of Boruta algorithms as a robust methodology for performance evaluation of CMIP6 general circulation models for hydro-climatic studies	19
Solar global irradiance from actinometric degree data for Montsouris (Paris) 1873–1877	18
Daily precipitation concentration and Shannon’s entropy characteristics: spatial and temporal variability in Iran, 1966–2018	18
Empirical model for the estimation of photosynthetically active radiation in the city of Chihuahua and its zone of influence	18
Global risks of Ctenarytaina eucalypti to eucalyptus plantations under climate change: broad or limited?	18
The change and urbanization effect on extreme temperature trends in the Yangtze River Basin	18
Attributing rainfall and drought variability across climate vulnerable area of Pakistan: Perspective from different satellite and ground-based datasets	18
Projected changes in precipitation extremes in Southern Thailand using CMIP6 models	18
Cross-season influence of the Arctic oscillation on the Northeast China cold vortex during early summer	17
Transformer for sub-seasonal extreme high temperature probabilistic forecasting over eastern China	17
Fine-scale assessment of projected future changes in weather and climate extremes in the Chesapeake Bay watershed of the Mid-Atlantic United States	17
Functional PCA and cluster analysis for determining temperature patterns in Chile	17
Development of an hourly-based solar radiation prediction model with ANFIS and Coati optimization: a comparative analysis	17
Foehn warming mechanism and near-surface weather impact at the northern foreland of the Moravian-Silesian Beskids, Czech Republic	17
Revisiting the 1992 severe drought episode in South Africa: the role of El Niño in the anomalies of atmospheric circulation types in Africa south of the equator	17
Evaluation of events of extreme temperature change between neighboring days in CMIP6 models over China	17
Monitoring effects of LULC change dynamics on the environment using time series remote sensing data with Google Earth Engine	17
Analysis of rainfall and temperature using deep learning model	17
Bias adjustment of hourly rainfall distributions in WFDE5 reanalysis for hydrological impact studies in Benin (West Africa)	17
Characterizing and forecasting climate indices using time series models	17
Effects of climate change on bioclimatic indices in vineyards along Lake Neuchatel, Switzerland	17
Performance ranking of global precipitation estimates over data scarce Western Himalayan Region of India	17
What drives the decadal variability in sea surface salinity and stratification over the tropical Indian Ocean?	17
Effect of atmospheric conditions and VPRM parameters on high-resolution regional CO2 simulations over East Asia	16
Statistics of warm-season hourly extreme precipitation in the Sichuan Basin, China during 2002–2021	16
Variations in different types and levels of daily precipitation in the Tarim Basin, Northwest China	16
Hygrothermal performance of traditional and pervious concrete pavements used in sidewalks: field experiments in the tropics	16
Precipitation climatology and spatiotemporal trends over the Arabian Peninsula	16
High-resolution remote sensing data-based urban heat island study in Chongqing and Changde City, China	16
Decadal spatio-temporal dynamics of drought in semi-arid farming regions of Zimbabwe between 1990 and 2020: a case of Mberengwa and Zvishavane districts	16
Temporal trends in frost occurrence and their prediction models using multivariate statistical techniques for two diverse locations of Northern India	16
Regional selection of satellite estimates over the Northwest Himalayan region using the merged ranking methods	16
Impact of unprecedented drought in intensive subsistence agriculture and food security: issues, policy practice gap and the way forward	16
Rainfall and flow discharge relationship in Japanese rivers: Effects of climate change on hydrological processes	16
Indoor temperature variability in the Sahel: a pilot study in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso	16
Analysis of heating degree-days (HDD) data using machine learning and conventional time series methods	16
Assessing current and future potential habitat of Vatica lanceaefolia (Roxb.) Blume, a critically endangered tree species of Northeastern India	16
Spatiotemporal sensitivity analysis of surface soil moisture to precipitation and temperature variations: a case study of the Cheliff Basin in Algeria	16
Diurnal cycle of precipitation in Brazil	16
Applications of innovative polygon trend analysis (IPTA) and trend polygon star concept (TPSC) methods for the variability of precipitation in Konya Closed Basin (Turkey)	15
Temporal variability in the withdrawal phase of southwest monsoon over India and related consequences in northeast monsoon: a climatological perspective	15
Four-parameter kappa distribution for modeling precipitation extremes: a practical simplified method for parameter estimation in light of the L-moment	15
A hybrid prediction framework combining deep neural network and modified optimization algorithm for water vapor prediction	15
Insight into global climatology of melting layer: latitudinal dependence and orographic relief	15
The role of short-wave troughs on the formation and development of sea-effect snowbands in the western Black Sea	15
An estimate of the Arctic climate sensitivity based on the Arrhenius’s rule	15
Evaluating the role of South Asian High on the transition phase of the Indian summer monsoon	15
Enhanced deep learning approach for improved maximum temperature forecasting: a case study in the Sahara region, Morocco	15
Evaluation and selection of CMIP6 GCMs for the characterization of temperature and precipitation in Central-Western Argentina	15
Analysis of tropospheric warming and stratospheric cooling in the present and future climate from the suite of CMIP6 models	15
Geospatial approach to analyse the impact of urban development on the urban heat island in Hisar city, Western Haryana, India	15
Unusual inland intrusion of nocturnal sea breeze in the North China plain during summer	15
Contrasting range changes of Bergenia (Saxifragaceae) species under future climate change in the Himalaya and Hengduan Mountains Region	15
Evaluation and comparison of the performances of the CMIP5 and CMIP6 models in reproducing extreme rainfall in the Upper Blue Nile basin of Ethiopia	14
Prediction of rapid intensification for land-falling extremely severe cyclonic storms in the Bay of Bengal	14
Exploring rainfall-driven climate hazards using the climate hazard index and historical data from ERA5 (study case: Indonesia)	14
The characteristics and parameterizations of the surface albedo of a utility-scale photovoltaic plant in the Gobi Desert	14
Impact of enhanced forest conditions on land surface characteristics over central India using LIS	14
The analysis of the spatiotemporal variations and mechanisms for the near-surface wind speed over China in the last 40 years	14
Spatiotemporal analysis of precipitation and temperature concentration using PCI and TCI: a case study of Khuzestan Province, Iran	14
Global research and research progress on climate change and their impact on plant phenology: 30 years of investigations through bibliometric analysis	14
Statistical analysis of extreme temperatures in India in the period 1951–2020	14
An assessment of the vulnerability to climate change of winter wheat and summer maize production in Shandong Province, China	14
Differential intensification of dry and wet climatology temperatures over the Indian subcontinent: A historical and climate change perspective	14

Changes in extreme events over Asia for present and future climate conditions based on a modelling analysis of atmospheric circulation anomalies	14
Post-processing of the UKMO ensemble precipitation product over various regions of Iran: integration of long short-term memory model with principal component analysis	14
Predicting aridity patterns in the Middle Black Sea basin: a scenario-based spatial risk assessment	14
Latitudinal variations of summer monsoon rainfall in different intensity classes over the Western Ghats	14
Effects of precipitation, cloud cover, and aerosol on the surface shortwave radiation over northwest China	14
Deciphering climate response variation along the Western Ghats of India archived in teak ring width	14
Understanding the influence of climate elements on traffic: the wind impact approach	14
Atmospheric preconditions investigation of wet-cold compound events in Greece between 1980 and 2004	14
As climate changes, everything changes	13
Trends and variations of tropical cyclone precipitation contributions in the Indochina Peninsula	13
Machine learning assisted identification of sea surface temperature patterns related to extreme rainfall events over Cameroon	13
Spatial and temporal differentiation of the thermal growing season in central and northern Europe	13
The long-term (142 years) spatiotemporal reconstruction and synoptic analysis of extreme low temperatures (− 15 °C or lower) in the northwest region of Iran	13
Extreme rainfall event analysis over the state of Himachal Pradesh in India	13
Impact assessment of future land use and climate change on Talar River streamflow—Mazandaran, Iran	13
The Arctic sea ice-cloud radiative negative feedback in the Barents and Kara Sea region	13
Climatological changes in rainfall distributions at different rain-rates under Qinghai-Tibet Plateau warming during 1981–2060	13
Observational study on the relationship of albedo with vegetation water content and canopy development in tropical and temperate forests of China	13
Spatiotemporal analysis of Holiday Climate Index for urban and beach destinations in Greece	13
Surface energy balance changes impact on hydrometeorological variables over Indus-Ganga-Brahmaputra	13
Assessment of climate change impact on irrigation water demand for food security in rice-fallow cropland areas using an integrated modeling technique	13
Spatio-temporal distribution of intensity and frequency of extreme temperature events over Nigeria	13
The Relationship of solar radiation and climate variability in the Northern Region of Peninsular Malaysia	13
Projection of maximum temperatures to 2050 in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region, France	13
Data triangulation and machine learning: a hybrid approach to fill missing climate data	13
A new model approach to mapping bioclimatic comfort conditions	13
On potential salient climatic factors tied to late-summer compound drought and heatwaves around Horqin sandy land, Northeast China	13
Correction to: Impact of heat stress on physio-biochemical parameters during early lactation of crossbred dairy cattle	13
Geo-informatics techniques for detecting changes in land use and land cover in response to regional weather variation	13
Evaporation forecasting using different machine learning models in Beni Haroun Dam, Algeria	13
Understanding run theory for evaluating hydrologic drought in the Wadi Mina Basin (Algeria): A historical analysis	13
Detection, characteristics, and some influencing factors of MPs in rainfall	13
Twenty years of UV index measurement in Novi Sad, Serbia	12
Impact of climate on tea production: a study of the Dooars region in India	12
Application of optimal subset regression and stacking hybrid models to estimate COVID-19 cases in Dhaka, Bangladesh	12
Influence of anthropogenic effects and climate variability on streamflow in a Brazilian tropical watershed	12
Spatio-temporal variations of rainfall using innovative trend analysis during 1951–2021 in Punjab State, India	12
A multifaceted journey in coastal meteorological projections through multioutput regression: a two-layer stacking ensemble approach	12
Spatiotemporal characteristics and forcing mechanism of precipitation changes in the Nanling Mountains and surrounding regions in South China over the past 60 years	12
Observed trends and variability of seasonal extreme rainfall indices and projected changes in Rwanda	12
Predicting coffee yield based on agroclimatic data and machine learning	12
An assessment of temperature simulations by CMIP6 climate models over the Tibetan Plateau and differences with CMIP5 climate models	12
Climatic precipitation efficiency and its dependence on environmental factors over the Sichuan Basin and adjacent regions, Southwest China	12
Characteristics of extreme rainfall from warm clouds associated with a mesoscale convective system: sensitivity of different microphysical and cumulus parameterization schemes	12
The representation of summer monsoon rainfall over northeast India: assessing the performance of CORDEX-CORE model experiments	12
Spatial estimation of daily precipitation in Thailand based on infrared satellite images using artificial neural networks	12
Modulation of coupling climatic extremes and their climate signals in a subtropical monsoon country	12
Overview of humidity impacts and predictive models for hygrothermal comfort classification	12
Trend analysis and change point detection in precipitation time series over the Eastern Province of Rwanda during 1981–2021	12
Innovative and successive average trend analysis of temperature and precipitation in Osijek, Croatia	12
Economic evaluation of the climate changes on food security in Iran: application of CGE model	12
Asian monsoon projection with a new large-scale monsoon definition	12
Impact of climate change on future productivity and water use efficiency of wheat in eastern India	12
Evaluation of evaporation methods for modelling rainfall interception in a dry tropical forest	12
Analysing the future trends of foehn-enabling synoptic patterns over two valleys in the Eastern Alps in CMIP5 EURO-CORDEX models	11
Analyzing long-term variability and factors influencing reference evapotranspiration in Bangladesh	11
Anthropogenic heat release, a non-negligible climatic factor for Eastern China in boreal summer	11
Analysis of global and net radiation fluxes in relation to surface albedo at DACCIWA site in Ile-Ife, southwest Nigeria	11
Role of north Indian Ocean on the lightning flash rate of the Indian land region	11
Southern Hemisphere continental temperature responses to major volcanic eruptions since 1883 in CMIP5 models	11
Link between the atmospheric thermal condition over the Tibetan–Iranian Plateaus and Eurasian–African climate through the Asian westerly jet stream	11
Changes on the summer Rx1-ENSO and Rx1-SAM relations over Northern Argentina driven by PDO phases	11
Determinants in the adoption of drought adaptation strategies of smallholder farmers in drought-prone areas of India	11
Evaluation of different parameterization schemes in the WRF model for assessment of meteorological conditions over an industrial region in South-East India	11
Statistical characteristics of sea-effect snow events over the western Black Sea	11
Spatiotemporal trends and implications of climate extremes over Oman: A comprehensive ERA5 reanalysis assessment	11
Evaluation of snow depth from multiple observation-based, reanalysis, and regional climate model datasets over a low-altitude Central European region	11
Correction to: High-resolution remote sensing data-based urban heat island study in Chongqing and Changde City, China	11
Determination of start and end of rainy season in the southwestern region of Sri Lanka	11
Isotopic signals of different rainfall types revealed by intra-event rainfall analysis	11
A systematic review of bibliometric analyses: Climate change impacts on resilience, adaptation, and sustainability of pastures	11
The impact of climate change on the outdoor tourism with a focus on the outdoor tourism climate index (OTCI) in Hormozgan province, Iran	11
Global spatiotemporal distributions of the fraction of precipitating and non-precipitating clouds during 2007–2016: Insights from the decadal observations of the CloudSat	11
Localising and quantifying night-time cooling effects from sub-catchments in a mid-European low mountain area	11
Estimation of solar radiation by joint application of phase space reconstruction and a hybrid neural network model	11
Effectiveness of causality-based predictor selection for statistical downscaling: a case study of rainfall in an Ecuadorian Andes basin	11
SPI-gamma random forest modelling for meteorological drought characterization and prediction in the Bengal Delta, Indo-Bangladesh region	10
Estimation of diurnal and nocturnal radiation balance in tropical ecosystems	10
Developing ensemble mean models of satellite remote sensing, climate reanalysis, and land surface models	10
Non-stationary low flow frequency analysis under climate change	10
Temporal analysis and the joint probability distribution of rainfall indexes in the Taihu Lake Basin, China	10
A precipitation reconstruction based on pinyon pine tree rings from the northeastern Mexican subtropic	10
Projection of changes in late spring frost based on CMIP6 models and SSP scenarios over cold regions of Iran	10
Comparison of precipitation projections of CMIP5 and CMIP6 global climate models over Yulin, China	10
Rainstorms impacts on water, sediment, and trace elements loads in an urbanized catchment within Moscow city: case study of summer 2020 and 2021	10
Seasonal prediction and simulation of the cold surges over the Korean Peninsula using a CGCM	10
Vegetation Index (NDVI) reconstruction from western Himalaya through dendrochronological analysis of Cedrus deodara	10
Climate change perception in Romania	10
Projected irrigation demand for large-scale rice granary under future climate scenarios based on CMIP6 multi-GCM ensemble: a case study of Kerian Irrigation Scheme, Malaysia	10
Viticulture in Oltenia region (Romania) in the new climatic context	10
Impact of future climate change on malaria in West Africa	10
Correction to: Evaluating rice yield and adaptation strategies under climate change based on the CSM-CERES-Rice model: a case study for northern Iran	10
Joint effect of East Asia–Pacific and Scandinavian teleconnections on summer precipitation in Southwest China	10
Impact of a gravity wave process on the upper stratospheric ozone valley on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau	10
Analysis of precipitation extremes related to agriculture and water resources sectors based on gridded daily data in Romania	10