Visual Computer

Article	Citations
A multibranch CNN-BiLSTM model for human activity recognition using wearable sensor data	122
A survey on deep multimodal learning for computer vision: advances, trends, applications, and datasets	102
The improved image inpainting algorithm via encoder and similarity constraint	86
Real-time detection and identification of plant leaf diseases using convolutional neural networks on an embedded platform	54
MFFN: image super-resolution via multi-level features fusion network	52
Transfer learning-assisted multi-resolution breast cancer histopathological images classification	44
Automatic detection of oil palm fruits from UAV images using an improved YOLO model	43
Improved human action recognition approach based on two-stream convolutional neural network model	41
X-Net: a dual encoding–decoding method in medical image segmentation	41
Brain tumor classification based on hybrid approach	40
A survey on online learning for visual tracking	40
FRNet: an end-to-end feature refinement neural network for medical image segmentation	39
A new one-dimensional chaotic map and its application in a novel permutation-less image encryption scheme	39
Multi-frame feature-fusion-based model for violence detection	37
Aspects of visual avatar appearance: self-representation, display type, and uncanny valley	36
Two-stream spatiotemporal feature fusion for human action recognition	36
Immersive analysis of user motion in VR applications	36
A blind image watermarking scheme combining spatial domain and frequency domain	35
Contour-aware semantic segmentation network with spatial attention mechanism for medical image	34
Scale and density invariant head detection deep model for crowd counting in pedestrian crowds	34
Blood vessel segmentation in retinal fundus images for proliferative diabetic retinopathy screening using deep learning	32
Fingerprint-based robust medical image watermarking in hybrid transform	31
Color image encryption scheme based on fractional Hartley transform and chaotic substitution–permutation	30
A multimodal transformer to fuse images and metadata for skin disease classification	30
A deep neural network model for content-based medical image retrieval with multi-view classification	30

Background subtraction for moving object detection: explorations of recent developments and challenges	29
A survey of image encryption algorithms based on chaotic system	29
Fundus image-based cataract classification using a hybrid convolutional and recurrent neural network	29
Dual integrated convolutional neural network for real-time facial expression recognition in the wild	29
Computer-aided diagnostic network for brain tumor classification employing modulated Gabor filter banks	28
STA-GCN: two-stream graph convolutional network with spatial–temporal attention for hand gesture recognition	28
Depth-wise Squeeze and Excitation Block-based Efficient-Unet model for surface defect detection	28
A comprehensive survey and deep learning-based approach for human recognition using ear biometric	28
Review of automated emotion-based quantification of facial expression in Parkinson’s patients	27
Image and video processing on mobile devices: a survey	27
Cancelable biometric security system based on advanced chaotic maps	27
Online multi-object tracking with pedestrian re-identification and occlusion processing	26
A robust edge detection algorithm based on feature-based image registration (FBIR) using improved canny with fuzzy logic (ICWFL)	26
The image compression–encryption algorithm based on the compression sensing and fractional-order chaotic system	25
Segmentation and classification on chest radiography: a systematic survey	25
A detailed analysis of image and video forgery detection techniques	24
Local binary hexagonal extrema pattern (LBHXEP): a new feature descriptor for fake iris detection	24
A convolution-transformer dual branch network for head-pose and occlusion facial expression recognition	24
Novel approach for multimodal feature fusion to generate cancelable biometric	24
Multi-path dilated convolution network for haze and glow removal in nighttime images	24
Distortion-free image dehazing by superpixels and ensemble neural network	24
Benchmarking commercial emotion detection systems using realistic distortions of facial image datasets	24
A robust framework for glaucoma detection using CLAHE and EfficientNet	23
Secured telemedicine of medical imaging based on dual robust watermarking	23
(SARN)spatial-wise attention residual network for image super-resolution	23
A color watermarking scheme in frequency domain based on quaternary coding	23
An automated and efficient convolutional architecture for disguise-invariant face recognition using noise-based data augmentation and deep transfer learning	22
A novel color image encryption based on fractional shifted Gegenbauer moments and 2D logistic-sine map	21
Class-discriminative focal loss for extreme imbalanced multiclass object detection towards autonomous driving	21
A robust framework for spoofing detection in faces using deep learning	21
Genetic programming-based fusion of HOG and LBP features for fully automated texture classification	21
ExtriDeNet: an intensive feature extrication deep network for hand gesture recognition	20
Low-dose CT lung images denoising based on multiscale parallel convolution neural network	20
DTR-HAR: deep temporal residual representation for human activity recognition	20
Can a humanoid social robot stimulate the interactivity of cognitively impaired elderly? A thorough study based on computer vision methods	20
3D lidar point-cloud projection operator and transfer machine learning for effective road surface features detection and segmentation	19
GuideRender: large-scale scene navigation based on multi-modal view frustum movement prediction	19
Facial emotion recognition using subband selective multilevel stationary wavelet gradient transform and fuzzy support vector machine	19
A multi-stream CNN for deep violence detection in video sequences using handcrafted features	19
Facial expression GAN for voice-driven face generation	19
LE–MSFE–DDNet: a defect detection network based on low-light enhancement and multi-scale feature extraction	19
DDGCN: graph convolution network based on direction and distance for point cloud learning	18
HybNet: a hybrid network structure for pain intensity estimation	18
A novel approach for human skin detection using convolutional neural network	18
Modality-transfer generative adversarial network and dual-level unified latent representation for visible thermal Person re-identification	18
A novel robust zero-watermarking algorithm for medical images	18
PGCNet: patch graph convolutional network for point cloud segmentation of indoor scenes	18
GPSD: generative parking spot detection using multi-clue recovery model	18
Trajectory and image-based detection and identification of UAV	17
Unsupervised face super-resolution via gradient enhancement and semantic guidance	17

Real-time multimodal ADL recognition using convolution neural networks	17
An improved landmark-driven and spatial–channel attentive convolutional neural network for fashion clothes classification	17
Dual Siamese network for RGBT tracking via fusing predicted position maps	17
Language-invariant novel feature descriptors for handwritten numeral recognition	17
Segmentation of unbalanced and in-homogeneous point clouds and its application to 3D scanned trees	17
Remote sensing image colorization using symmetrical multi-scale DCGAN in YUV color space	17
DHFNet: dual-decoding hierarchical fusion network for RGB-thermal semantic segmentation	17
A weighted parameter identification PDE-constrained optimization for inverse image denoising problem	16
3D car shape reconstruction from a contour sketch using GAN and lazy learning	16
Long-term visual tracking algorithm for UAVs based on kernel correlation filtering and SURF features	16
HyFiPAD: a hybrid approach for fingerprint presentation attack detection using local and adaptive image features	15
Color image encryption algorithm based on Fisher-Yates scrambling and DNA subsequence operation	15
Research on the algorithm of helmet-wearing detection based on the optimized yolov4	15
Efficient image dataset classification difficulty estimation for predicting deep-learning accuracy	15
SGRNN-AM and HRF-DBN: a hybrid machine learning model for cricket video summarization	15
Text and graphics segmentation of newspapers printed in Gurmukhi script: a hybrid approach	15
A secure visual secret sharing (VSS) scheme with CNN-based image enhancement for underwater images	15
Underwater image compression using energy based adaptive block compressive sensing for IoUT applications	15
Recognition of Amharic sign language with Amharic alphabet signs using ANN and SVM	15
Fabric defect detection based on low-rank decomposition with structural constraints	15
A high-efficiency blind watermarking algorithm for double color image using Walsh Hadamard transform	15
Domain-flexible selective image encryption based on genetic operations and chaotic maps	14
Paradigm shifts in super-resolution techniques for remote sensing applications	14
A novel bifold-stage shot boundary detection algorithm: invariant to motion and illumination	14
Fuzzy local intensity clustering (FLIC) model for automatic medical image segmentation	14
SAUNet++: an automatic segmentation model of COVID-19 lesion from CT slices	14
Simplified non-locally dense network for single-image dehazing	14
New color image encryption using hybrid optimization algorithm and Krawtchouk fractional transformations	14
Deep color transfer using histogram analogy	14
On extended progressive and iterative approximation for least squares fitting	14
A novel partial point cloud registration method based on graph attention network	14
Feature-attention module for context-aware image-to-image translation	14
Automated recognition of 3D pipelines from point clouds	14
Understanding movie poster: transfer-deep learning approach for graphic-rich text recognition	14
Sparse Attention Module for optimizing semantic segmentation performance combined with a multi-task feature extraction network	14
Low dynamic range histogram equalization (LDR-HE) via quantized Haar wavelet transform	14
An improved whale optimization algorithm-based radial neural network for multi-grade brain tumor classification	13
Joint information fusion and multi-scale network model for pedestrian detection	13
CCS-GAN: a semi-supervised generative adversarial network for image classification	13
Robust and blind image watermarking via circular embedding and bidimensional empirical mode decomposition	13
Image fusion using dual tree discrete wavelet transform and weights optimization	13
An effective recognition approach for contactless palmprint	13
Virtual reality safety training using deep EEG-net and physiology data	13
CF-GAN: cross-domain feature fusion generative adversarial network for text-to-image synthesis	13
Dual adaptive deep convolutional neural network for video forgery detection in 3D lighting environment	13
$$\hbox {S}^2\hbox {RGAN}$$: sonar-image super-resolution based on generative adversarial network	13
A novel application framework for self-supporting topology optimization	13
Encoded motion image-based dynamic hand gesture recognition	13
Real-time dense 3D reconstruction and camera tracking via embedded planes representation	13
Understanding deep face anti-spoofing: from the perspective of data	12
AestheticNet: deep convolutional neural network for person identification from visual aesthetic	12
Object recognition algorithm based on optimized nonlinear activation function-global convolutional neural network	12
Immersive visual scripting based on VR software design patterns for experiential training	12
Low dynamic range discrete cosine transform (LDR-DCT) for high-performance JPEG image compression	12
Hierarchical learning with backtracking algorithm based on the Visual Confusion Label Tree for large-scale image classification	12
A sophisticated and provably grayscale image watermarking system using DWT-SVD domain	12
Adaptive tri-plateau limit tri-histogram equalization algorithm for digital image enhancement	12
Shading-aware shadow detection and removal from a single image	12
A comprehensive survey on video frame interpolation techniques	12
A new chaotic image encryption algorithm based on dynamic DNA coding and RNA computing	12
A knowledge-sharing semi-supervised approach for fashion clothes classification and attribute prediction	12
Cell image segmentation by using feedback and convolutional LSTM	12
Fast exposure fusion of detail enhancement for brightest and darkest regions	12
A novel backbone architecture for pedestrian detection based on the human visual system	12
Evaluating virtual reality locomotion interfaces on collision avoidance task with a virtual character	12
Image encryption based on roulette cascaded chaotic system and alienated image library	12
Image recoloring for color vision deficiency compensation: a survey	12
A deep crystal structure identification system for X-ray diffraction patterns	11
CCST: crowd counting with swin transformer	11
TPRNet: camouflaged object detection via transformer-induced progressive refinement network	11
Total generalized variation-based Retinex image decomposition	11
SPCA-Net: a based on spatial position relationship co-attention network for visual question answering	11
A bi-directional deep learning architecture for lung nodule semantic segmentation	11
Skeleton extraction from point clouds of trees with complex branches via graph contraction	11
Automatic detection of pulmonary nodules in CT images based on 3D Res-I network	11
Automatic classification of retinal blood vessels based on multilevel thresholding and graph propagation	11
A GAN-based approach toward architectural line drawing colorization prototyping	11
An approach to continuous hand movement recognition using SEMG based on features fusion	11
OLBVH: octree linear bounding volume hierarchy for volumetric meshes	11
Salient object detection from low contrast images based on local contrast enhancing and non-local feature learning	11

Semi-Supervised image dehazing network	11
BEACon: a boundary embedded attentional convolution network for point cloud instance segmentation	11
Single image dehazing algorithm based on sky segmentation and optimal transmission maps	11
CGAN: closure-guided attention network for salient object detection	11
Spiking neural network based on joint entropy of optical flow features for human action recognition	11
CGFNet: cross-guided fusion network for RGB-thermal semantic segmentation	11
Attention Unet++ for lightweight depth estimation from sparse depth samples and a single RGB image	11
A privacy-aware deep learning framework for health recommendation system on analysis of big data	11
A comparative study of single image fog removal methods	11
High-performance UAVs visual tracking based on siamese network	11
Glioma classification via MR images radiomics analysis	11
A framework for facial age progression and regression using exemplar face templates	11
Self-supervised monocular depth estimation based on image texture detail enhancement	10
Crowd anomaly detection with LSTMs using optical features and domain knowledge for improved inferring	10
A history of crowd simulation: the past, evolution, and new perspectives	10
Neural style transfer combined with EfficientDet for thermal surveillance	10
Neural reflectance transformation imaging	10
A lightweight network with attention decoder for real-time semantic segmentation	10
Position-based augmented reality platform for aiding construction and inspection of offshore plants	10
Cross-UNet: dual-branch infrared and visible image fusion framework based on cross-convolution and attention mechanism	10
LungSeek: 3D Selective Kernel residual network for pulmonary nodule diagnosis	10
Two-stage image decomposition and color regulator for low-light image enhancement	10
An image super-resolution network based on multi-scale convolution fusion	10
A novel data hiding by image interpolation using edge quad-tree block complexity	10
Global structure-guided learning framework for underwater image enhancement	10
Triple-strip attention mechanism-based natural disaster images classification and segmentation	10
Clustered redundant keypoint elimination method for image mosaicing using a new Gaussian-weighted blending algorithm	10
An intelligent fruits classification in precision agriculture using bilinear pooling convolutional neural networks	10
Motion-compensated online object tracking for activity detection and crowd behavior analysis	10
Effective deep neural networks for license plate detection and recognition	10
Detection of damaged buildings after an earthquake with convolutional neural networks in conjunction with image segmentation	10
Depth aware image dehazing	10
Lane line detection and departure estimation in a complex environment by using an asymmetric kernel convolution algorithm	10
Per-former: rethinking person re-identification using transformer augmented with self-attention and contextual mapping	9
Localization of hard joints in human pose estimation based on residual down-sampling and attention mechanism	9
Adaptive low light visual enhancement and high-significant target detection for infrared and visible image fusion	9
Tracking of moving athlete from video sequences using flower pollination algorithm	9
Flow-pose Net: an effective two-stream network for fall detection	9
Visual image encryption scheme based on inter-intra-block scrambling and weighted diffusion	9
Illumination estimation for nature preserving low-light image enhancement	9
Attention-based adaptive feature selection for multi-stage image dehazing	9
Retinopathy grading with deep learning and wavelet hyper-analytic activations	9
Structure-preserving image smoothing with semantic cues	9
Domain-invariant feature extraction and fusion for cross-domain person re-identification	9
A new construction of an image edge detection mask based on Caputo–Fabrizio fractional derivative	9
Multi-level feature fusion pyramid network for object detection	9
Single image deraining via deep shared pyramid network	9
A survey of modeling, rendering and animation of clouds in computer graphics	9
Motion-shape-based deep learning approach for divergence behavior detection in high-density crowd	9
A spatio-temporal integrated model based on local and global features for video expression recognition	9
Area-based correlation and non-local attention network for stereo matching	9
Semantic segmentation network with multi-path structure, attention reweighting and multi-scale encoding	9
Graph-aware transformer for skeleton-based action recognition	9
Weber local descriptor for image analysis and recognition: a survey	9
$$\epsilon \kappa $$-Curves: controlled local curvature extrema	9
MSE-Net: generative image inpainting with multi-scale encoder	9
A multivariate intersection over union of SiamRPN network for visual tracking	9
Detection and segmentation of image anomalies based on unsupervised defect reparation	9
Sketch-to-photo face generation based on semantic consistency preserving and similar connected component refinement	9
SafeXR: alerting walking persons to obstacles in mobile XR environments	9
HF-SRGR: a new hybrid feature-driven social relation graph reasoning model	9
Joint restoration convolutional neural network for low-quality image super resolution	9
Fine-grained visual classification via multilayer bilinear pooling with object localization	9
Extended visual cryptography-based copyright protection scheme for multiple images and owners using LBP–SURF descriptors	9
NIR/RGB image fusion for scene classification using deep neural networks	9
MSFFA: a multi-scale feature fusion and attention mechanism network for crowd counting	9
Discriminative object tracking with subspace representation	8
SSoB: searching a scene-oriented architecture for underwater object detection	8
Despeckling and enhancement of ultrasound images using non-local variational framework	8
CSST-Net: an arbitrary image style transfer network of coverless steganography	8
Modelling distracted agents in crowd simulations	8
Two-stage multi-view deep network for 3D human pose reconstruction using images and its 2D joint heatmaps through enhanced stack-hourglass approach	8
A new feature clustering method based on crocodiles hunting strategy optimization algorithm for classification of MRI images	8
Multi-instance cancelable iris authentication system using triplet loss for deep learning models	8
FLA-Net: multi-stage modular network for low-light image enhancement	8
Collaborative SLAM and AR-guided navigation for floor layout inspection	8
RGB-D-based gaze point estimation via multi-column CNNs and facial landmarks global optimization	8
GANID: a novel generative adversarial network for image dehazing	8
Image stitching based on human visual system and SIFT algorithm	8
PV-RCNN++: semantical point-voxel feature interaction for 3D object detection	8
Arbitrarily shaped Point Spread Function (PSF) estimation for single image blind deblurring	8
A novel artificial bee colony clustering algorithm with comprehensive improvement	8
Matching a composite sketch to a photographed face using fused HOG and deep feature models	8
Visual complexity of shapes: a hierarchical perceptual learning model	8
Image deblurring based on enhanced salient edge selection	8
SSGAN: generative adversarial networks for the stroke segmentation of calligraphic characters	8
Visual simulation of weathering coated metallic objects	8
EfiLoc: large-scale visual indoor localization with efficient correlation between sparse features and 3D points	8
Quality assessment-based iris and face fusion recognition with dynamic weight	8
Edge-enhanced instance segmentation by grid regions of interest	8
Exploiting emotional concepts for image emotion recognition	8
Low-resolution assisted three-stream network for person re-identification	8
An adaptive and rapid 3D Delaunay triangulation for randomly distributed point cloud data	8
2D arcsine and sine combined logistic map for image encryption	8
Guided residual network for RGB-D salient object detection with efficient depth feature learning	8