Sensor Review

Article	Citations
Preparation and performance of CNTs-Pt formaldehyde sensor and CNTs-Au glucose sensor	50
Research on hydroacoustic signal processing algorithm based on B-spline and Hilbert transform	30
Study on oil vibration monitoring sensor based on optical fiber	28
A fully modular sensors: from concept to realization, implementation and application	22
Research status and development trends of electromagnetic sensors	21
MEMS gas sensor based on Cr/Cd–In2O3 composite for H2S detection: quick response and fast recovery	18
Bond performance and strain evolution of rebar-glass sand concrete based on distributed fiber optic sensors and FreqDeformNet	18
Applications of multi-magnet coupling: switching between vibration isolation and energy harvesting	17
Nanomaterial-based sensors for methamphetamine detection: advances, challenges, and forensic applications	15
A parallel ring-ring capacitive proximity sensor for detection of approaching conductor	15
Photoelectric sensor array-based measurement method for the key motion parameters of the small flying object considering non-uniform curve trajectory	13
Manufacturing of fiber Bragg grating smart steel strand finished cables	12
An intelligent method for identifying location of tumor with lung electrical impedance tomography	11
Enhanced MEMS piezoresistive pressure sensor through silicon carbide diaphragm and chromium rod beams support integration in robust environmental sustainability	9
A review on electrochemical biosensors for muscle injury biomarkers: from creatine kinase to myoglobin	9
Validity and challenges of optical heart rate sensors in real-time classification of exercise intensity zones	9
Precise crack localization in underwater concrete structures via active thermal tracing and optical fiber sensing	9
Regression-based indoor positioning via multi-dimensional geomagnetic database and multi-scale spatiotemporal LSTM-transformer fusion	9
A study of machine learning algorithms for hand gesture classification of sEMG signals	8
Multi-sensor integration on one microfluidics chip for single-stranded DNA detection	8
Research on a phonocardiogram and electrocardiogram signal classification algorithm based on global group coordinate attention mechanism and multi-scale feature fusion	8
Optimizations of structure stiffnesses and sensitivities of Y-type six-axis force/torque sensor	8
High sensitivity optical fiber temperature sensor based on Fabry-Perot interferometer and enhanced vernier effect	8
Application of FBG sensor in health monitoring of engineering building structure: a review	7
Current research status of flexible functional components for soft robot	7

Review of temperature sensing and thermal management technologies in thermoelectric PCR systems	7
A testbed for landslide prediction with blockchain-based transmission and cloud offloading	7
Normal and shear force sensor for diabetic foot	7
A temperature compensation method for MEMS disk solid wave gyroscope based on SSA-VMD and RF-GSO-GRU algorithm	6
Self-co-ordination algorithm (SCA) for multi-UAV systems using fair scheduling queue	6
A compact SIR-IDC microwave sensor for high-concentration aqueous glucose solution detection	6
Fitting analysis and study on measured data of eddy current sensor via AutoML	6
Investigating the simulation of the nonlinear Kerr effect in defective photonic crystals for light intensity sensing applications	6
An electrochemical biosensor based on graphene oxide-modified glucose oxidase for non-invasive glucose detection in multiple biofluids	5
A method for eccentricity detection of multicore cables based on array eddy current sensors	5
Structural design of magnetostrictive sensing glove and its application for gesture recognition	5
Time-frequency analysis and multi-label CNN model based bridge damage identification under moving loads	5
Factor graph-optimized multi-sensor fusion localization of mountainous weeding robots	5
An automatic detection system for steam pipelines based on infrared thermal imaging in underground utility tunnels	5
Application-oriented surface acoustic wave humidity sensors: a review	5
MEMS flexible conformal hydrophone based on heterogeneous integration technology	5
Differentiating three distinct kinds of flaws in oil and gas pipelines derived from the spacing effect of capacitive imaging sensors	5
A spatial-division multiplexed multi-parameter Brillouin sensor based on an etched weakly-coupled few-mode heterogeneous multi-core fiber	5
An improved Kalman filter framework for pedestrian localization using radar, camera, and GPS fusion in IoV	4
RF-GRA: random forests-based RFID-driven gesture recognition algorithm for aphasia patients	4
Development and applications of paper-based point-of-care testing platforms for electrochemical blood glucose detection	4
Enhanced-sensitive acoustic sensor based on cascaded dual microfiber knot resonators with Vernier effect	4
Jackfruit-like ZnO gas sensor for monitoring ethyl formate emissions from fish meal	4
Dual-plane miniature planar 3D ECT sensor based on 3 × 3 matrix electrode array	4
Determination of SWCNT biosensor for bisphosphonate–2X(X = Mg2+, Ca2+, Sr2+) delivery in bone cell through electromagnetic and thermodynamic analysis using QM/MC metho	4
Frequency stability in MEMS oscillators: from resonator sensing to system-level compensation	4
Corrigendum: Micro-leakage diagnosis of steel-plastic transition joints in PE pipelines based on acoustic emission multi-domain features and random forest	4
A flexible pressure sensor with interference immunity capability	4
Research on dynamic calibration and compensation method of strain-gauge type force sensor	4
Probing (2D) thin-film temperature sensors: materials and fabrication perspective	4
Inverse solution of error-correction equation in surface temperature measurement using thermocouple	4
Nitrogen vacancy centers integrated magnetometer based on multi-frequency modulation measurement technique	3
Performance analysis of a blockchain enabled domestic power consumption monitoring and forecasting system	3
A novel SiO2 optical waveguide resonator for acoustic sensing in complex underwater environments	3
Gyroscope-based kinematic analysis of arm swing in Parkinson’s disease: a novel methodology for early detection and monitoring	3
Fast and direct assessing defect dimensions in conductive materials using a double GMR-based eddy current sensor	3
Joint estimation method of vehicle mass and road slope based on unscented Kalman filter	3
Evaluating team sport performance: a review of inertial sensor technologies and their applications	3
Design and implementation of a drumstick-shaped ciliated vector hydrophone	3
Experimental study of a teeth flux sensor for detection, location and severity evaluation of induction machine stator faults	3
Numerical investigation of a miniaturized two-dimensional photonic crystal sensor for high-precision optical glucose detection	3
Plastic optical fiber sensors for structural health monitoring: a systematic review	3
Hydrothermal synthesis of nanostructured Zn2SnO4 ternary metal oxide semiconductor for toxic gas sensing application and its characterization study	3
Quasi-distributed polymer fiber optics sensor based on wavelength-intensity-coupled dual-measurement for multiplex localization sensing	3
Excellent acetone sensing performance of Au NPs functionalized Co3O4-ZnO nanocomposite	3
A 3D printed pressure sensor based on a bossed diaphragm with straight-annular grooves	3
Single-channel SPRbased mode-division-multiplexing weakly coupled few-mode PCF sensor for simultaneous dual-parameter detection	3
Publisher’s note	3
Advancing psychiatric care with biosensors: regulatory and technological considerations in the US and Europe	3
A step length estimation method based on frequency domain feature analysis and gait recognition for pedestrian dead reckoning	3

Formulation analysis and follow-up study of multi-turn configuration for performance enhancement of MEMS piezoresistive pressure sensor utilized for low-pressure measurement applications	3
Design a custom resistive force sensors to optimize sensorized insoles	3
RFID-transformer recognition system (RTRS): enhancing privacy in facial recognition with transformer models	3
Orientation – invariant limb action recognition method for human-robot interaction	3
Development of conductive carbon-based interdigitated electrode array integrated with microfluidic channel for blood glucose sensing	3
Advances in field-effect tube biosensors constructed on silicon nanowires, graphene and carbon nanotubes for heavy metal ion detection	3
Substrate-type sensitized FBG temperature sensor	3
Dynamic compensation of multidimensional force sensors based on a multi-strategy improved red-tailed hawk algorithm	3
A review of FBG based sensors with different packaging sensing structures for slope deformation monitoring	3
Deformation reconstruction and compensation model for crankshaft bearing bush based on FBG-MLP	2
Spectroscopic fingerprinting of water contaminants: laser-based methods for chemical and biological sensing	2
A three-dimensional fiber Bragg grating wrist force sensor with separation elastic structure	2
Functional refractive-index sensor by internal reflection of diffuse light	2
Design, fabrication and experimental analysis of piezoresistive bidirectional acoustic sensor	2
Design of a flexible tactile sensor array for plantar three-axis pressure measurement	2
A degree-of-freedom analysis-driven configuration design approach for the capacitive compliant parallel six-axis force/torque sensors	2
Study on the factors affecting the performance of oil-filled pressure sensitive core	2
Role of biosensors and nanomaterials in the detection of adulterants (melamine and urea) in milk and milk products	2
A molecular imprinting electrochemical sensor for detection of anticancer drug amsacrine	2
Exploring the potential of smartphone MEMS sensors for cost-effective rotating machinery speed estimation	2
Evaluation of seawater monitoring for the detection of Escherichia coli and Enterococcus faecalis on an integrated biosensor system	2
Recent advances and challenges in electrochemical sweat potassium ion sensing for sports and health monitoring: a review	2
Research on thermal protection of piezoelectric pressure sensor for shock wave pressure measurement in explosion field	2
The design and validation of a fast and low-cost multi-purpose electronic nose for rapid gas identification	2
A shallow convolutional neural network-based method for enhanced conductivity distribution reconstruction under limited measurement	2
Research on temperature drift compensation method for piezoresistive pressure sensors based on multivariate differential algorithm	2
TinyML-based OOD anomaly detection and time synchronization optimization: enhancing the spatiotemporal consistency of anomalous data in industrial IoT	2
A novel approach to microcurrent detection in full-bridge circuits using harmonic signals	2
High-performance miniature flat pressure sensor for 235°C environment enabled by process optimization	2
Multi-source localization method based on enhanced STFT and residual attention mechanism	2
PF-Net++: high-fidelity completion of roadway point cloud from LiDAR sensor via combined structure-aware point transformer and multiscale skip connections	2
LiDAR point cloud-based loading volume detection for steel plant slag transport vehicles	2
Durable wind energy harvesting by mode-switch triboelectric nanogenerator for self-powered sensors	2
Research on ultrasonic detection method for weld defects based on complex synergetic convolutional calculation	2
Wearable and flexible sensor technologies for monitoring plant physiology and environmental conditions	2
All-printed capacitive pressure sensor with stability by dual-material fabrication	2
Wearable sensors for human activity recognition based on a self-attention CNN-BiLSTM model	2
C-shaped SiC piezoresistive array design and electromechanical analysis for peak-stress placement on clamped rectangular pressure diaphragm sensor structure	2
Research on sub-mK-level precision temperature measurement based on negative temperature coefficient thermistors	2
Fabrication and characterization of Co3O4-Fe2O3-chitosan based ternary nanobiocomposite electrode for norepinephrine detection	2
A technique of a “lab-on-a-chip” for developing a novel biosensor in viewpoint of health-care (PHC) applications and biological regulator sensors	2
Plasmon–exciton coupling in two-dimensional materials: fundamentals and applications in nanosensors	2
Machine learning approach to design and analyze photonic crystal-based temperature sensor	2
Research progress in fluorescent biosensor technology for detecting Escherichia coli based on PCR	2
Design of magnetostrictive tactile sensor for depth detection	2
Cameraless sensor fusion: developing a cost-effective driver assistance system using radar and ultrasonic sensor	1
A multi-sensor based emergency healthcare monitoring system integrating heart status, stress, and alcohol detections	1
Fully automatic structural deformation measurement using point clouds: validation on a multispan continuous rigid-frame bridge	1
Research on interference compensation methods for color image sensors based on iterative learning	1
Impedimetric detection of an endocrine disruptor (bisphenol A) based on an organophosphorus compound (TBP) as a receptor	1
Design and calibration of a novel multiaxis sensor for measuring the wheel–terrain interaction forces of robotic vehicles	1
Nanozymes as signal amplifiers: a review of electrochemical sensing strategies for ultrasensitive detection of foodborne pathogens	1
An integrated low-cost automatic pipetting used in nucleic acid detection PCR instrument and clinical detection	1
Graphene-based resistant sensor decorated with Mn, Co, Cu for nitric oxide detection: Langmuir adsorption & DFT method	1
Influence of measurement current on thermistor test results	1
Memorial K-means clustering for cooperative spectrum sensing in cognitive wireless sensor networks at low SNR regimes	1
Toward chipless RFID sensor for metal surface cracks detection	1
Dynamic characteristics optimization of elastomer for resistance strain force sensor	1
Sensitivity enhanced biosensor using one dimensional photonic crystal	1
Development of an ultrasonic linear encoder	1
Research on object perception by fusing thermal imaging camera and 3D LiDAR in fire hazard scenarios	1
A micro room temperature oxygen sensor based on LaF3 solid electrolyte thin film	1
Improved DOA estimation of MEMS vector hydrophone combined with CEEMDAN and wavelet transform for noise reduction	1
Guest editorial	1
Differential metamaterial based sensor for solid dielectric characterization with improved sensitivity	1
Noise measurement and system calibration on magnetoresistive sensors	1
Orientation estimation using vector observations with one or two components lost	1
Wearable biosensors: an aid for cattle well-being	1
Erratum: Recent advances and challenges in electrochemical sweat potassium ion sensing for sports and health monitoring: a review	1
Fabrication of flexible carbon heaters and silver interdigitated electrodes using ink-jet printing technology for electro-chemical gas sensor applications	1
Experimental evaluation of ZnO nanorods based eco – friendly sensor for melamine detection in milk	1
Impregnation of dye-conjugated miniaturized system on paper strip for detection of biomarker in renal cancer	1
Inertial measurement units (IMUs) for biomechanical analysis in sport: a review of applications, challenges and future directions	1
Intelligent textile sensors coupled with machine learning for athlete physiological monitoring: a review of recent progress	1
An improved pedestrian dead reckoning method based on gait pattern recognition	1
Research on compensation model for carbon monoxide electrochemical components affected by mixed interference gases	1
Boron nitride doped with transition metals for carbon monoxide detection: a promising nanosensor for air cleaning	1
Touch sensors used in Industry 4.0 to machines in the manufacturing industry on occupational health and safety	1
A quantitative crack monitoring method based on crack disturbed voltage	1
A study on the thermal responsive behavior of hydrogel-based materials and their potential use in medical applications	1

Research on field calibration of optical-mechanical axis parallelism for electro-optical sighting devices	1
Machine learning-driven sensor fusion for precision agriculture: current applications and future perspectives	1
Structural damage detection using global transmissibility under deep convolutional autoencoder framework	1
Research and applications of plant flexible wearable sensor technology: a review	1
A new planar capacitive sensor with high sensitivity for proximity sensing of an approaching conductor	1
Surface-plasmon-resonance-based microstructured fiber sensor for refractive index sensing	1
Plantar pressure measurement systems in sports biomechanics: a review of sensor technologies and applications for performance and injury analysis	1
Experimental study on psychophysiological reactions to risk: identification of risk-taking behavior in virtual coal mining environment	1
Hotspot and frontier discovery of hydrogen detection technology based on bibliometrics	1
A self-powered wireless monitoring system driven by ambient RF energy for switch rails	1
Ultra sensitive determination of Cadmium (II) using Ag-Au BMNPs–aptamer–modified glassy carbon electrodes (GCE)	1
Repurposing existing surveillance infrastructure for post-earthquake performance-based structural health monitoring	1
Line spacing effect on the giant magnetoimpedance behavior on microribbon with meander type: a comparison of theory and experiment	1
Data glove sign language recognition based on expanded WDCNN fusioned with GRU	1
A novel linear displacement sensor based on double-threshold decoding algorithm	1
Investigation on the influence of wall thickness on the reception signal in a PFA-made ultrasonic flow sensor	1
Deep learning supports Raspberry Pi for water level monitoring	1
Electrochemical sensors for analyte in saliva: recent update	1
Design, analysis and fabrication of a novel high-sensitivity, low-voltage MEMS microphone using an integrated arm diaphragm	1
Model- and data-based fault diagnosis of torque sensors: current status and trends	1