Expert Systems

Article	Citations
Conceptualizing smart city applications: Requirements, architecture, security issues, and emerging trends	114
Review on COVID‐19 diagnosis models based on machine learning and deep learning approaches	101
Deep learning techniques for recommender systems based on collaborative filtering	97
Cassava disease recognition from low‐quality images using enhanced data augmentation model and deep learning	88
Robust design of a robot gripper mechanism using new hybrid grasshopper optimization algorithm	85
An impact study of COVID‐19 on six different industries: Automobile, energy and power, agriculture, education, travel and tourism and consumer electronics	71
Fermatean fuzzy set extensions of SAW, ARAS, and VIKOR with applications in COVID‐19 testing laboratory selection problem	71
Deep ensemble learning approach for lower extremity activities recognition using wearable sensors	61
Algorithms for complex interval‐valued q‐rung orthopair fuzzy sets in decision making based on aggregation operators, AHP, and TOPSIS	58
Breast ultrasound tumour classification: A Machine Learning—Radiomics based approach	57
A new chaotic Lévy flight distribution optimization algorithm for solving constrained engineering problems	56
Decision support system for major depression detection using spectrogram and convolution neural network with EEG signals	53
Complex Pythagorean Dombi fuzzy operators using aggregation operators and their decision‐making	48
Integrating structural control, health monitoring, and energy harvesting for smart cities	48
Blockchain‐based IoT architecture to secure healthcare system using identity‐based encryption	46
An intelligent system for monitoring students' engagement in large classroom teaching through facial expression recognition	45
A hybrid decision‐making framework under complex spherical fuzzy prioritized weighted aggregation operators	44
Entropy‐controlled deep features selection framework for grape leaf diseases recognition	43
A lightweight intelligent intrusion detection system for industrial internet of things using deep learning algorithms	37
Effects of artificial intelligence on English speaking anxiety and speaking performance: A case study	36
Efficient detection of Parkinson's disease using deep learning techniques over medical data	36
Image segmentation algorithm of lung cancer based on neural network model	35
Internet of things and deep learning enabled healthcare disease diagnosis using biomedical electrocardiogram signals	34
Segmentation and classification of ovarian cancer based on conditional adversarial image to image translation approach	34
Pandemic coronavirus disease (Covid‐19): World effects analysis and prediction using machine‐learning techniques	34

Automated COVID‐19 detection in chest X‐ray images using fine‐tuned deep learning architectures	34
Feature optimization and identification of ovarian cancer using internet of medical things	33
COVID‐19 diagnosis system by deep learning approaches	33
The use of machine learning and deep learning algorithms in functional magnetic resonance imaging—A systematic review	33
Optimal deep learning based fusion model for biomedical image classification	32
Fetal health classification from cardiotocographic data using machine learning	32
Parameter reductions in N‐soft sets and their applications in decision‐making	32
An inception‐ResNet deep learning approach to classify tumours in the ovary as benign and malignant	32
Boost‐Defence for resilient IoT networks: A head‐to‐toe approach	31
Heterogeneous computing model for post‐injury walking pattern restoration and postural stability rehabilitation exercise recognition	31
Multi‐swarm and chaotic whale‐particle swarm optimization algorithm with a selection method based on roulette wheel	30
SVM‐based generative adverserial networks for federated learning and edge computing attack model and outpoising	28
Attention deep learning‐based large‐scale learning classifier for Cassava leaf disease classification	28
HSV model‐based segmentation driven facial acne detection using deep learning	27
Hybrid genetic‐discretized algorithm to handle data uncertainty in diagnosing stenosis of coronary arteries	27
Machine learning‐based model for prediction of power consumption in smart grid‐ smart way towards smart city	27
A novel method for the classification of Alzheimer's disease from normal controls using magnetic resonance imaging	26
An IoT and Blockchain‐based approach for the smart water management system in agriculture	26
A hybrid feature selection model based on butterfly optimization algorithm: COVID‐19 as a case study	25
Plant disease detection using machine learning approaches	24
Anomaly detection in autonomous electric vehicles using AI techniques: A comprehensive survey	24
A distributed identity‐based authentication scheme for internet of things devices using permissioned blockchain system	24
Spherical fuzzy extension of AHP‐ARAS methods integrated with modified k‐means clustering for logistics hub location problem	23
Blockchain technology: A DNN token‐based approach in healthcare and COVID‐19 to generate extracted data	23
Classification of Parkinson disease using binary Rao optimization algorithms	22
Constriction coefficient based particle swarm optimization and gravitational search algorithm for multilevel image thresholding	22
Effective hybrid deep learning model forCOVID‐19 patterns identification usingCTimages	22
An improved model for sentiment analysis on luxury hotel review	21
Convolution network model based leaf disease detection using augmentation techniques	21
Window data envelopment analysis approach: A review and bibliometric analysis	21
Cardiovascular disease prediction using recursive feature elimination and gradient boosting classification techniques	21
Extended TODIM‐PROMETHEE II method with hesitant probabilistic information for solving potential risk evaluation problems of water resource carrying capacity	21
Fully‐automatic identification of gynaecological abnormality using a new adaptive frequency filter and histogram of oriented gradients (HOG)	21
Dynamic relationship network and international management of enterprise supply chain by particle swarm optimization algorithm under deep learning	20
Knowledge representation and acquisition using R‐numbers Petri nets considering conflict opinions	20
Business analytics in Industry 4.0: A systematic review	20
Modified Lamport Merkle Digital Signature blockchain framework for authentication of internet of things healthcare data	20
Optimal multiple key‐based homomorphic encryption with deep neural networks to secure medical data transmission and diagnosis	20
Sentiment analysis for Urdu online reviews using deep learning models	20
A hybrid model for financial time‐series forecasting based on mixed methodologies	20
Evaluation of an interactive educational system in urban knowledge acquisition and representation based on students' profiles	19
A modified butterfly optimization algorithm: An adaptive algorithm for global optimization and the support vector machine	19
Generative adversarial learning for optimizing ontology alignment	19
Deep learning‐based scheme to diagnose Parkinson's disease	19
A novel data clustering approach based on whale optimization algorithm	18
An integrated probabilistic linguistic projection method for MCGDM based on ELECTRE III and the weighted convex median voting rule	18
Local binary pattern and deep learning feature extraction fusion for COVID‐19 detection on computed tomography images	17
Federated learning based Covid‐19 detection	17
New entropy propositions for interval‐valued spherical fuzzy sets and their usage in an extension of ARAS (ARAS‐IVSFS)	17
An English teaching quality evaluation model based on Gaussian process machine learning	17

Models for MAGDM with dual hesitant q‐rung orthopair fuzzy 2‐tuple linguistic MSM operators and their application to COVID‐19 pandemic	17
Integrity verification and behavioral classification of a large dataset applications pertaining smart OS via blockchain and generative models	17
A taxonomy of energy optimization techniques for smart cities: Architecture and future directions	17
Data‐driven decision‐making model based on artificial intelligence in higher education system of colleges and universities	16
An expert system for automated classification of phases in cyclic alternating patterns of sleep using optimal wavelet‐based entropy features	16
Classification of cardiac disorders using 1D local ternary patterns based on pulse plethysmograph signals	16
Recommendation of users in social networks: A semantic and social based classification approach	16
A hybrid optimization algorithm‐based feature selection for thyroid disease classifier with rough type‐2 fuzzy support vector machine	16
Prediction of COVID‐19 active cases using exponential and non‐linear growth models	16
Machine learning tuning by diversity oriented firefly metaheuristics for Industry 4.0	15
A fully homomorphic encryption based on magic number fragmentation and El‐Gamal encryption: Smart healthcare use case	15
Fruit category classification by fractional Fourier entropy with rotation angle vector grid and stacked sparse autoencoder	15
Privacy‐preserving federated learning cyber‐threat detection for intelligent transport systems with blockchain‐based security	14
BOSS: A new QoS aware blockchain assisted framework for secure and smart healthcare as a service	14
The role of contemporary digital tools and technologies in COVID‐19 crisis: An exploratory analysis	14
A semantic‐enabled and context‐aware monitoring system for the internet of medical things	14
Fog‐assisted virtual reality‐based learning framework to control panic	14
Energy‐efficient routing paradigm for resource‐constrained Internet of Things‐based cognitive smart city	14
DC‐GAN‐based synthetic X‐ray images augmentation for increasing the performance of EfficientNet for COVID‐19 detection	14
NetHALOC: A learned global image descriptor for loop closing in underwater visual SLAM	14
An efficient adaptive genetic algorithm for energy saving in the hybrid flow shop scheduling with batch production at last stage	14
MCGDM with complex Pythagorean fuzzy ‐soft model	13
Enterprise credit risk prediction using supply chain information: A decision tree ensemble model based on the differential sampling rate, Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique and AdaBoost	13
Expert system for detection of congestive heart failure using optimal wavelet and heart rate variability signals for wireless cloud‐based environment	13
Design of a secured telehealth system based on multiple biosignals diagnosis and classification for IoT application	13
Acost‐sensitivedeep learning‐basedmeta‐classifierfor pediatric pneumonia classification using chest X‐rays	13
A deep learning semantic segmentation architecture for COVID‐19 lesions discovery in limited chest CT datasets	13
Deming least square regressed feature selection and Gaussian neuro‐fuzzy multi‐layered data classifier for early COVID prediction	13
Pulse plethysmograph signal analysis method for classification of heart diseases using novel local spectral ternary patterns	13
A multi‐criteria decision making approach for strategy formulation using Pythagorean fuzzy logic	13
Deep transfer learning for COVID‐19 fake news detection in Persian	13
Using meta‐learning to predict performance metrics in machine learning problems	12
A scalable framework for smart COVID surveillance in the workplace using Deep Neural Networks and cloud computing	12
Computational approach for content‐based image retrieval of K‐similar images from brain MR image database	12
Plant competition optimization: A novel metaheuristic algorithm	12
S‐shaped and V‐shaped binary African vulture optimization algorithm for feature selection	12
Novel distance and entropy definitions for linear Diophantine fuzzy sets and an extension of TOPSIS (LDF‐TOPSIS)	12
A knowledge‐based self‐pre‐diagnosis system to predict Covid‐19 in smartphone users using personal data and observed symptoms	12
SLDCNet: Skin lesion detection and classification using full resolution convolutional network‐based deep learning CNN with transfer learning	12
Network intrusion detection system: A survey on artificial intelligence‐based techniques	12
ShareChain: Blockchain‐enabled model for sharing patient data using federated learning and differential privacy	12
Computer‐aided diagnosis of COVID‐19 disease from chest X‐ray images integrating deep feature extraction	11
An intelligent sustainable efficient transmission internet protocol to switch between User Datagram Protocol and Transmission Control Protocol in IoT computing	11
Peri‐ictal and non‐seizure EEG event detection using generated metadata	11
Analysing stable feature selection through an augmented marine predator algorithm based on opposition‐based learning	11
Detection of COVID‐19 from chest X‐ray images: Boosting the performance with convolutional neural network and transfer learning	11
Artificial intelligence of medical things for disease detection using ensemble deep learning and attention mechanism	11
Addressing the New Item problem in video recommender systems by incorporation of visual features with restricted Boltzmann machines	11
Modelling uncertainties with TOPSIS and GRA based on q‐rung orthopair m‐polar fuzzy soft information in COVID‐19	11
Deep neural network for multi‐class classification of medicinal plant leaves	11
Deep learning‐influenced joint vehicle‐to‐infrastructure and vehicle‐to‐vehicle communication approach for internet of vehicles	11
A novel equilibrium optimizer based on levy flight and iterative cosine operator for engineering optimization problems	11
Combining reinforcement learning and conventional control to improve automatic guided vehicles tracking of complex trajectories	10
Optimizing CNN‐LSTM hybrid classifier using HCA for biomedical image classification	10
Temperature dependent optimal power flow using chaotic whale optimization algorithm	10
Classifying electroencephalogram signals using an innovative and effective machine learning method based on chaotic elephant herding optimum	10
Food fraud detection using explainable artificial intelligence	10
Internet of things‐based deeply proficient monitoring and protection system for crop field	10
A co‐training‐based approach for the hierarchical multi‐label classification of research papers	10
Traditional and deep‐based techniques for end‐to‐end automated karyotyping: A review	10
Endoscopic image recognition method of gastric cancer based on deep learning model	10
Artificial neural networks for prediction of COVID‐19 in India by using backpropagation	10
Topic modelling in precision medicine with its applications in personalized diabetes management	10
EEG‐based automatic multi‐class classification of epileptic seizure types using recurrence plots	10
Multi‐criteria probabilistic dual hesitant fuzzy group decision making for supply chain finance credit risk assessments	9
Development methodologies for ontology‐based knowledge management systems: A review	9
Semantic segmentation and colorization of grayscale aerial imagery with W‐Net models	9
IVQFIoT: An intelligent vulnerability quantification framework for scoring internet of things vulnerabilities	9
Building an expert system for printer forensics: A new printer identification model based on niching genetic algorithm	9
Sibilant consonants classification comparison with multi‐ and single‐class neural networks	9
P‐SCADA ‐ A novel area and energy efficient FPGA architectures for LSTM prediction of heart arrthymias in biot applications	9
Fuzzy expert system for road type identification and risk assessment of conventional two‐lane roads	9
A sparse coded composite descriptor for human activity recognition	9
An end‐to‐end framework for the detection of mathematical expressions in scientific document images	9
An overlap graph model for large‐scale group decision making with social trust information considering the multiple roles of experts	9
Development of some techniques for solving system of linear and nonlinear equations via hybrid algorithm	9
A novel hybrid robust architecture for automatic screening of glaucoma using fundus photos, built on feature selection and machine learning‐nature driven computing	9
Using Tsetlin Machine to discover interpretable rules in natural language processing applications	9
Diagnosis of depression level using multimodal approaches using deep learning techniques with multiple selective features	9
Improved detection of small objects in road network sequences using CNN and super resolution	9

Sequential credit card fraud detection: A joint deep neural network and probabilistic graphical model approach	9
Variational autoencoders for anomaly detection in the behaviour of the elderly using electricity consumption data	9
Pairs trading on different portfolios based on machine learning	9
Design and development of a vision‐based system for detection, tracking and recognition of isolated dynamic bare hand gesticulated characters	9
Statistical analysis based reactive power optimization using improved differential evolutionary algorithm	9
An adaptive artificial electric field algorithm for continuous optimization problems	8
A chaotic grey wolf optimizer for constrained optimization problems	8
Predicting the severity of COVID‐19 patients using a multi‐threaded evolutionary feature selection algorithm	8
Sentiment analysis from email pattern using feature selection algorithm	8
An improved exponential metric space approach for C‐mean clustering analysing	8
A hybrid learning approach for the stage‐wise classification and prediction of COVID‐19 X‐ray images	8
Convolutional neural network for diagnosis of viral pneumonia and COVID‐19 alike diseases	8
Introduction to the special issue on big data analytics with internet of things‐oriented infrastructures for future smart cities	8
Consumer sentiment analysis with aspect fusion and GAN‐BERT aided adversarial learning	8
Evolutionary state‐based novel multi‐objective periodic bacterial foraging optimization algorithm for data clustering	8
Privacy preservation of data using modified rider optimization algorithm: Optimal data sanitization and restoration model	8
From mobility data to habits and common pathways	8
Rule‐based preprocessing for data stream mining using complex event processing	8
On‐line modelling and planning for urban traffic control	8
Artificial neural network and symmetric key cryptography based verification protocol for 5G enabled Internet of Things	7
6G wireless communication assisted security management using cloud edge computing	7
Semi‐supervised, knowledge‐integrated pattern learning approach for fact extraction from judicial text	7
Data‐driven fault diagnosis approaches for industrial equipment: A review	7
Expert system for automatic microservices identification using API similarity graph	7
A fixed structure learning automata‐based optimization algorithm for structure learning of Bayesian networks	7
Ranked soft sets	7
Hybrid intelligent framework for automated medical learning	7
The boundary node method for multi‐robot multi‐goal path planning problems	7
An experimental study measuring the generalization of fine‐tuned language representation models across commonsense reasoning benchmarks	7
SBMYv3: Improved MobYOLOv3 a BAM attention‐based approach for obscene image and video detection	7
MOSQUITO‐NET: A deep learning based CADx system for malaria diagnosis along with model interpretation using GradCam and class activation maps	7
Multivariate‐bounded Gaussian mixture model with minimum message length criterion for model selection	7
A proactive model to predict osteoporosis: An artificial immune system approach	7
Intelligent algorithm for detection of dengue using mobilenetv2‐based deep features with lymphocyte nucleus	7
Effective implementation of machine learning algorithms using 3D colour texture feature for traffic sign detection for smart cities	7
Medical image enhancement strategy based on morphologically processing of residuals using a special kernel	7
CoGCN: Combining co‐attention with graph convolutional network for entity linking with knowledge graphs	7
LEOBAT: Lightweight encryption and OTP based authentication technique for securing IoT networks	7
RFFS: Recursive random forest feature selection based ensemble algorithm for chronic kidney disease prediction	7
Application of local configuration pattern for automated detection of schizophrenia with electroencephalogram signals	6
A performance efficient joint clustering and routing approach for heterogeneous wireless sensor networks	6
Extended PROMETHEE approach with 2‐tuple linguistic m‐polar fuzzy sets for selection of elliptical cardio machine	6
IoT based arrhythmia classification using the enhanced hunt optimization‐based deep learning	6
A novel adaptive vehicle speed recommender fuzzy system for autonomous vehicles on conventional two‐lane roads	6
Environmental sound classification using convolution neural networks with different integrated loss functions	6
Hyperspectral imaging for early diagnosis of diseases: A review	6
Health care intelligent system: A neural network based method for early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease using MRI images	6
A novel cost‐sensitive algorithm and new evaluation strategies for regression in imbalanced domains	6
EBPSO: Enhanced binary particle swarm optimization for cardiac disease classification with feature selection	6
Multi‐source BERT stack ensemble for cross‐domain author profiling	6
A novel meta‐heuristic approach for influence maximization in social networks	6
A new feature extraction approach for script invariant handwritten numeral recognition	6
Golden sine cosine SALP swarm algorithm for shape matching using atomic potential function	6
Computer‐aided deep learning model for identification of lymphoblast cell using microscopic leukocyte images	6
A Self‐adaptive Bald Eagle Search optimization algorithm with dynamic opposition‐based learning for global optimization problems	6
A novel quantum‐inspired binary bat algorithm for leukocytes classification in blood smear	6
High performance accelerators for deep neural networks: A review	6
Eliminating the high false‐positive rate in defect prediction through BayesNet with adjustable weight	6
Automated detection of orofacial pain from thermograms using machine learning and deep learning approaches	6
Artificial intelligence governance: Ethical considerations and implications for social responsibility	6
Requirement prioritization framework using case‐based reasoning: A mining‐based approach	6
Intelligent grey forecasting model based on periodic aggregation generating operator and its application in forecasting clean energy	6
A novel intelligent approach for man‐in‐the‐middle attacks detection over internet of things environments based on message queuing telemetry transport	6
Special issue on “advances in visual analytics and mining visual data”	6
Automated detection and screening of depression using continuous wavelet transform with electroencephalogram signals	6
Flight scheduling incorporating bad weather conditions through big data analytics: A comparison of metaheuristics	6
Multiple‐attribute decision‐making spherical vague normal operators and their applications for the selection of farmers	6
Segmentation of malignant tumours in mammogram images: A hybrid approach using convolutional neural networks and connected component analysis	6
Realization of natural language processing and machine learning approaches for text‐based sentiment analysis	5
Mobile healthcare (m‐Health) based on artificial intelligence in healthcare 4.0	5
Internet of things and machine learning‐based approaches in the urban solid waste management: Trends, challenges, and future directions	5
Quasi‐oppositional wild horse optimization based multi‐agent path finding scheme for real time IoT systems	5
Biomedical knowledge graph embeddings for personalized medicine: Predicting disease‐gene associations	5
A review on soft computing approaches for predicting maintainability of software: State‐of‐the‐art, technical challenges, and future directions	5
What makes trading strategies based on chart pattern recognition profitable?	5
Breast cancer classification and segmentation framework using multiscale CNN and U‐shaped dual decoded attention network	5
Automating test oracles from restricted natural language agile requirements	5
Fuzzy logic control theory in clinical anesthesia	5
An efficient feature selection method based on improved elephant herding optimization to classify high‐dimensional biomedical data	5
Big data analytics with oppositional moth flame optimization based vehicular routing protocol for future smart cities	5
Smart user experience medical app interface design based on mobile devices	5
An intelligent IoMT enabled feature extraction method for early detection of knee arthritis	5
A formal method for privacy‐preservation in cognitive smart cities	5
Knowledge based approach to ground refuelling optimization of commercial airplanes	5
An efficient deep learning‐based video captioning framework using multi‐modal features	5
Two‐level pruning based ensemble with abstained learners for concept drift in data streams	5
A hybrid data‐level sampling approach in learning from skewed user‐click data for click fraud detection in online advertising	5
On the identification and analysis of citation pattern irregularities among journals	5
Flexible integrated scheduling algorithm based on remaining work probability selection coding	5
Multi‐view rank‐based random forest: A new algorithm for prediction in eSports	5
Risk factors for prediction of delirium at hospital admittance	5
A neural approach for detecting inline mathematical expressions from scientific documents	5
HFS‐LightGBM: A machine learning model based on hybrid feature selection for classifying ICU patient readmissions	5
MapReduce paradigm: DNA sequence clustering based on repeats as features	5
Ranking range models under incomplete attribute weight information in the selected six MADM methods	5