Risk Analysis

Article	Citations
Consideration of the Aerosol Transmission for COVID‐19 and Public Health	318
Risk Perception: Reflections on 40 Years of Research	147
The Impact of Trust and Risk Perception on the Acceptance of Measures to Reduce COVID‐19 Cases	139
The Evolving Field of Risk Communication	77
Systemic Risks from Different Perspectives	61
Reframing Resilience: Equitable Access to Essential Services	55
Do the Benefits of COVID‐19 Policies Exceed the Costs? Exploring Uncertainties in the Age–VSL Relationship	54
Joint optimization of mission abort and protective device selection policies for multistate systems	50
The Need to Reconcile Concepts that Characterize Systems Facing Threats	45
Analyzing Collision, Grounding, and Sinking Accidents Occurring in the Black Sea Utilizing HFACS and Bayesian Networks	44
Mission Abort Policy for Systems with Observable States of Standby Components	39
Toward General Principles for Resilience Engineering	37
Application of Whole‐Genome Sequences and Machine Learning in Source Attribution of Salmonella Typhimurium	36
The Sources of Belief in Personal Capability: Antecedents of Self‐Efficacy in Private Adaptation to Flood Risk	35
Updated Characterization of Outbreak Response Strategies for 2019–2029: Impacts of Using a Novel Type 2 Oral Poliovirus Vaccine Strain	34
The social amplification of risk framework: New perspectives	34
Assessing the Impacts of COVID‐19 on the Industrial Sectors and Economy of China	33
Interdisciplinary Theory, Methods, and Approaches for Hazards and Disaster Research: An Introduction to the Special Issue	33
Flood Risk Assessment and Regionalization from Past and Future Perspectives at Basin Scale	32
Secondary Risk Theory: Validation of a Novel Model of Protection Motivation	31
Understanding the Relationship Between Direct Experience and Risk Perception of Natural Hazards	29
Exploring Factors Influencing the Risky Cycling Behaviors of Young Cyclists Aged 15–24 Years: A Questionnaire‐Based Study in China	28
Updated Characterization of Post‐OPV Cessation Risks: Lessons from 2019 Serotype 2 Outbreaks and Implications for the Probability of OPV Restart	28
Using Panel Data to Understand the Dynamics of Human Behavior in Response to Flooding	28
Efficient or Fair? Operationalizing Ethical Principles in Flood Risk Management: A Case Study on the Dutch‐German Rhine	27

Postdisaster Housing Stages: A Markov Chain Approach to Model Sequences and Duration Based on Social Vulnerability	27
A Multiperiod Model for Assessing the Socioeconomic Impacts of Oil Spills during Arctic Shipping	26
Determinants of Risk Disparity Due to Infrastructure Service Losses in Disasters: A Household Service Gap Model	26
Artificial Intelligence for Natural Hazards Risk Analysis: Potential, Challenges, and Research Needs	26
Incorporating Message Framing into Narrative Persuasion to Curb E‐Cigarette Use Among College Students	25
Adoption of a Data‐Driven Bayesian Belief Network Investigating Organizational Factors that Influence Patient Safety	25
Reflections on Modeling Poliovirus Transmission and the Polio Eradication Endgame	25
Coronavirus and Risk Analysis	24
High Throughput Risk and Impact Screening of Chemicals in Consumer Products	24
Analyzing the Risk to COVID‐19 Infection using Remote Sensing and GIS	23
Engaging Multiple Worldviews With Quantitative Decision Support: A Robust Decision‐Making Demonstration Using the Lake Model	23
Monitoring Misinformation on Twitter During Crisis Events: A Machine Learning Approach	22
It's Politics, Isn't It? Investigating Direct and Indirect Influences of Political Orientation on Risk Perception of COVID‐19	22
Salmonella Prevalence Alone Is Not a Good Indicator of Poultry Food Safety	21
Big Data and Predictive Analytics in Fire Risk Using Weather Data	21
China's Railway Transportation Safety Regulation System Based on Evolutionary Game Theory and System Dynamics	20
But They Told Us It Was Safe! Carbon Dioxide Removal, Fracking, and Ripple Effects in Risk Perceptions	20
Safe‐by‐Design: Stakeholders’ Perceptions and Expectations of How to Deal with Uncertain Risks of Emerging Biotechnologies in the Netherlands	20
A Health Economic Analysis for Oral Poliovirus Vaccine to Prevent COVID‐19 in the United States	20
Foundational Challenges for Advancing the Field and Discipline of Risk Analysis	19
Uncertainty Quantification with Experts: Present Status and Research Needs	19
An Updated Economic Analysis of the Global Polio Eradication Initiative	19
Insights into Flood Risk Misperceptions of Homeowners in the Dutch River Delta	19
Comparative Study of Government Response Measures and Epidemic Trends for COVID‐19 Global Pandemic	19
Risk Assessment of Norovirus Illness from Consumption of Raw Oysters in the United States and in Canada	19
A Method for Comparing the Impact on Carcinogenicity of Tobacco Products: A Case Study on Heated Tobacco Versus Cigarettes	18
A Pandemic Risk Perception Scale	18
Social Perception of Systemic Risks	18
Flood Footprint Assessment: A Multiregional Case of 2009 Central European Floods	18
Comparative Risk: Dread and Unknown Characteristics of the COVID‐19 Pandemic Versus COVID‐19 Vaccines	18
Exploring Probabilistic Network‐Based Modeling of Multidimensional Factors Associated with Country Risk	17
A Predictive Model for Survival of Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Generic E. coli in Soil Amended with Untreated Animal Manure	17
Text Mining Approaches for Postmarket Food Safety Surveillance Using Online Media	17
Geographic Distributions of Extreme Weather Risk Perceptions in the United States	17
Blame Attribution Asymmetry in Human–Automation Cooperation	17
Vaccines and the social amplification of risk	17
Potential Future Use, Costs, and Value of Poliovirus Vaccines	17
Risk Perception and Risk Analysis in a Hyperpartisan and Virtuously Violent World	17
A Study of Risk Relevance Reasoning Based on a Context Ontology of Railway Accidents	17
Risk–risk governance in a low‐carbon future: Exploring institutional, technological, and behavioral tradeoffs in climate geoengineering pathways	16
Indiscriminate, Irrelevant, and Sometimes Wrong: Causal Misconceptions about Climate Change	16
The Social Amplification of Risk Framework: A Normative Perspective on Trust?	16
A Risk Assessment Method for Multi‐Hazard Coupling Disasters	16
Integrated approach for spatial flood susceptibility assessment in Bhagirathi sub‐basin, India using entropy information theory and geospatial technology	16
Defining Cyber Security and Cyber Security Risk within a Multidisciplinary Context using Expert Elicitation	15
Bayesian Stacked Parametric Survival with Frailty Components and Interval‐Censored Failure Times: An Application to Food Allergy Risk	15
Health Risk, Inequality Indexes, and Environmental Justice	15
Risk Analysis in the Age of Big Data: The Promises and Pitfalls	15
(Almost) all Quiet Over One and a Half Years: A Longitudinal Study on Causality Between Key Determinants of Private Flood Mitigation	15
Attention to climate change and downside risk: Evidence from China	15

Exploring Risks of Human Challenge Trials For COVID‐19	15
Forty Years of Food Safety Risk Assessment: A History and Analysis	14
Social Network Analytics for Supervised Fraud Detection in Insurance	14
Action Levels for SARS‐CoV‐2 in Air: Preliminary Approach	14
The Role of Time in Risk and Risk Analysis: Implications for Resilience, Sustainability, and Management	14
Impact of Abstract Versus Concrete Conceptualization of Genetic Modification (GM) Technology on Public Perceptions	14
An Integrated Approach for Assessing the Impact of Large‐Scale Future Floods on a Highway Transport System	14
The Effectiveness of a Large‐Scale Flood Risk Awareness Campaign: Evidence from Two Panel Data Sets	13
A Yardstick for Danger: Developing a Flexible and Sensitive Measure of Risk Perception	13
Evaluating the Preparedness of Indian States against COVID‐19 Pandemic Risk: A Fuzzy Multi‐criteria Decision‐Making Approach	13
Evaluating Lightning‐Caused Fire Occurrence Using Spatial Generalized Additive Models: A Case Study in Central Spain	13
A Two‐Stage Data‐Driven Spatiotemporal Analysis to Predict Failure Risk of Urban Sewer Systems Leveraging Machine Learning Algorithms	13
A Soft‐Path Solution to Risk Reduction by Modeling Medical Waste Disposal Center Location‐Allocation Optimization	12
The More Who Die, the Less We Care: Evidence from Natural Language Analysis of Online News Articles and Social Media Posts	12
Reinventing Cloth Masks in the Face of Pandemics	12
Prioritizing Multidimensional Interdependent Factors Influencing COVID‐19 Risk	12
Estimation of Tolerable Daily Intake (TDI) for Immunological Effects of Aflatoxin	12
Behavioral biases and heuristics in perceptions of COVID‐19 risks and prevention decisions	12
Risk Communication for Empowerment: Interventions in a Rohingya Refugee Settlement	12
Organizational Resilience to Disruption Risks: Developing Metrics and Testing Effectiveness of Operational Strategies	12
Quantifying SARS‐CoV‐2 Infection Risk Within the Google/Apple Exposure Notification Framework to Inform Quarantine Recommendations	12
A Risk Analysis Framework for Prioritizing and Managing Biosecurity Threats	12
Quantitative Analysis on Risk Influencing Factors in the Jiangsu Segment of the Yangtze River	12
Sharing Knowledge to an Entrant for Production Investment Confronting COVID‐19: Incentive Alignment and Lose–Lose Dilemma	12
Disaster Recovery Communication in the Digital Era: Social Media and the 2016 Southern Louisiana Flood	12
The Politicization of Risk: Party Cues, Polarization, and Public Perceptions of Climate Change Risk	12
A Factor Analysis Approach Toward Reconciling Community Vulnerability and Resilience Indices for Natural Hazards	11
A Risk Analysis Framework for Cyber Security and Critical Infrastructure Protection of the U.S. Electric Power Grid	11
Optimization of Sampling for Monitoring Chemicals in the Food Supply Chain Using a Risk‐Based Approach: The Case of Aflatoxins and Dioxins in the Dutch Dairy Chain	11
A Quantitative Risk Estimation Platform for Indoor Aerosol Transmission of COVID‐19	11
Expected Implications of Globally Coordinated Cessation of Serotype 3 Oral Poliovirus Vaccine (OPV) Before Serotype 1 OPV	11
A Precautionary Assessment of Systemic Projections and Promises From Sunlight Reflection and Carbon Removal Modeling	11
Challenges Associated With the Response to the Coronavirus Disease (COVID‐19) Pandemic in Africa—An African Diaspora Perspective	11
Geospatial Modeling of Containment Probability for Escaped Wildfires in a Mediterranean Region	11
I Think, Therefore I Act: The Influence of Critical Reasoning Ability on Trust and Behavior During the COVID‐19 Pandemic	11
BARD: A Structured Technique for Group Elicitation of Bayesian Networks to Support Analytic Reasoning	11
Give me liberty or give me COVID‐19: How social dominance orientation, right‐wing authoritarianism, and libertarianism explain Americans’ reactions to COVID‐19	11
A Benchmark Dose Analysis for Maternal Pregnancy Urine‐Fluoride and IQ in Children	11
Learning from the Failure of Autonomous and Intelligent Systems: Accidents, Safety, and Sociotechnical Sources of Risk	11
Toward a Commonly Shared Public Policy Perspective for Analyzing Risk Coping Strategies	11
Global Systemic Risk and Resilience for Novel Coronavirus and COVID‐19	11
Risk Analysis: Celebrating the Accomplishments and Embracing Ongoing Challenges	11
A One‐Health Quantitative Model to Assess the Risk of Antibiotic Resistance Acquisition in Asian Populations: Impact of Exposure Through Food, Water, Livestock and Humans	11
Risk Science Contributions: Three Illustrating Examples	11
Global Warming Risk Perceptions in India	11
Improved Transferability of Data‐Driven Damage Models Through Sample Selection Bias Correction	10
Evolving Science and Practice of Risk Assessment	10
Storms, Fires, and Bombs: Analyzing the Impact of Warning Message and Receiver Characteristics on Risk Perception in Different Hazards	10
An Optimized Weighted Naïve Bayes Method for Flood Risk Assessment	10
Exploiting the Capabilities of Bayesian Networks for Engineering Risk Assessment: Causal Reasoning through Interventions	10
On Some Foundational Issues Concerning the Relationship Between Risk and Resilience	10
Fast and Frugal: Information Processing Related to The Coronavirus Pandemic	10
Taxonomies for synthesizing the evidence on communicating numbers in health: Goals, format, and structure	10
Food Risks on the Web: Analysis of the 2017 Fipronil Alert in the Italian Online Information Sources	10
Optimizing Island Refuges against global Catastrophic and Existential Biological Threats: Priorities and Preparations	10
Tampering with Nature: A Systematic Review	10
Bayesian Network Applications for Sustainable Holistic Water Resources Management: Modeling Opportunities for South Africa	10
Health and Economic Outcomes Associated with Polio Vaccine Policy Options: 2019–2029	10
Understanding the Links Between Climate Change Risk Perceptions and the Action Response to Inform Climate Services Interventions	10
The Work‐Averse Cyberattacker Model: Theory and Evidence from Two Million Attack Signatures	10
Balancing the Elicitation Burden and the Richness of Expert Input When Quantifying Discrete Bayesian Networks	10
Supply Constraint from Earthquakes in Japan in Input–Output Analysis	10
Quantitative Risk Assessment on the Transport of Dangerous Goods Vehicles Through Unidirectional Road Tunnels: An Evaluation of the Risk of Transporting Hydrogen	10
Risk Science in Higher Education: The Current and Future Role of Risk Science in the University Curriculum	9
Kitchen Hygiene in the Spotlight: How Cooking Shows Influence Viewers’ Hygiene Practices	9
Risk Analysis Frameworks Used in Biological Control and Introduction of a Novel Bayesian Network Tool	9
The Benefits and Costs of Cybersecurity Risk Reduction: A Dynamic Extension of the Gordon and Loeb Model	9
Risk of Antibiotic‐Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Dispersion from Hog Farms: A Critical Review	9
The Analysis of Occurrences Associated with Air Traffic Volume and Air Traffic Controllers’ Alertness for Fatigue Risk Management	9
Mission risk control via joint optimization of sampling and abort decisions	9
The Importance of Risk Management: What is Missing in ISO Standards?	9
Recommended Reference Values for Risk Assessment of Oral Exposure to Copper	8
Getting Interdisciplinary Teams into the Field: Institutional Review Board Preapproval and Multi‐Institution Authorization Agreements for Rapid Response Disaster Research	8
Cascade Sensitivity Measures	8
The Case against Commercial Antivirus Software: Risk Homeostasis and Information Problems in Cybersecurity	8
Rethinking Risk Perception and its Importance for Explaining Natural Hazard Preparedness Behavior	8
Systemic Cyber Risk and Aggregate Impacts	8
Integration of Functional Resonance Analysis with Multicriteria Analysis for Sociotechnical Systems Risk Management	8
Evaluation of Potential Impacts of Free Chlorine during Washing of Fresh‐Cut Leafy Greens on Escherichia coli O157:H7 Cross‐Contamination and Risk of Illness	8
The ethical dilemmas of risky decisions	8

Multihazards Scenario Generator: A Network‐Based Simulation of Natural Disasters	8
An Integrated Biosecurity Risk Assessment Model (IBRAM) For Evaluating the Risk of Import Pathways for the Establishment of Invasive Species	8
Prioritization of Resilience Initiatives for Climate‐Related Disasters in the Metropolitan City of Venice	8
SEIR Model to address the impact of face masks amid COVID‐19 pandemic	8
Mortality Benefits and Control Costs of Improving Air Quality in Mexico City: The Case of Heavy Duty Diesel Vehicles	8
An Attacker–defender Resource Allocation Game with Substitution and Complementary Effects	8
A Resilience‐Based Approach to Risk Assessments—Building Resilient Organizations under Arctic Conditions	8
A Dominance‐Based Rough Set Approach for an Enhanced Assessment of Seasonal Influenza Risk	8
Risk–Risk Tradeoffs for Mass Shootings and International Terrorism	7
A novel methodology concentrating on risk propagation to conduct a risk analysis based on a directed complex network	7
Flood risk mapping and analysis using an integrated framework of machine learning models and analytic hierarchy process	7
Forty Years of Risk Analysis: A Scientometric Overview	7
Robust Decision Analysis under Severe Uncertainty and Ambiguous Tradeoffs: An Invasive Species Case Study	7
Volatility as a Transmitter of Systemic Risk: Is there a Structural Risk in Finance?	7
Key Factors and Coupling Relationships of Collaborative Governance for Disaster Prevention in China's Coastal Cities	7
Residents’ information seeking behavior and protective action for earthquake hazards in The Portland Oregon Metropolitan Area	7
Socioscientific Issues in Science Education: An opportunity to Incorporate Education about Risk and Risk Analysis?	7
Social Cohesion: Mitigating Societal Risk in Case Studies of Digital Media in Hurricanes Harvey, Irma, and Maria	7
Integrating Risk Assessment and Decision‐Making Methods in Analyzing the Dynamics of COVID‐19 Epidemics in Davao City, Mindanao Island, Philippines	7
What is a Good Calibration Question?	7
The Role of Decision Analysis in Risk Analysis: A Retrospective	7
Optimal Investment in Prevention and Recovery for Mitigating Epidemic Risks	7
The Role of Personal Risk Experience—An Investigation of Health and Terrorism Risk Perception in Germany and Israel	7
Agent‐based Modeling to Evaluate Human–Environment Interactions in Community Flood Risk Mitigation	7
Data Mining Approaches for Assessing Chemical Coexposures Using Consumer Product Purchase Data	7
A Bayesian Network Model for Seismic Risk Analysis	7
An SEIR Model with Time‐Varying Coefficients for Analyzing the SARS‐CoV‐2 Epidemic	6
Explainable deep learning powered building risk assessment model for proactive hurricane response	6
Fighting the Curse of Sparsity: Probabilistic Sensitivity Measures From Cumulative Distribution Functions	6
Dynamic Risk Perceptions in Times of Avian and Seasonal Influenza Epidemics: A Repeated Cross‐Sectional Design	6
Evaluation of the Impact of Skewness, Clustering, and Probe Sampling Plan on Aflatoxin Detection in Corn	6
Spatial Modeling of Maritime Risk Using Machine Learning	6
Improving Health Risk Assessment as a Basis for Public Health Decisions in the 21st Century	6
Relational Risk and Collective Management: A Pathway to Transformational Risk Management	6
Quantitative Risk Assessment: Developing a Bayesian Approach to Dichotomous Dose–Response Uncertainty	6
Modeling Poliovirus Transmission in Borno and Yobe, Northeast Nigeria	6
Risk Communication During Crises and Chronic Exposures	6
Evaluating mail‐based security for electoral processes using attack trees	6
Cultural Orientation and Risk Perception: Development of a Scale Operating in a French Context	6
Ports and Environmental Justice in the United States: An Exploratory Statistical Analysis	6
Adapting our Flood Risk Policies to Changing Conditions	6
Media Exposure to Terrorism and Perception of Immigrants as a Threat: The Role of Emotional Intelligence and Psychophysiological Self‐Regulation	6
Quantitative Risk Assessments of Hepatitis A Virus and Hepatitis E Virus from Raw Oyster Consumption	6
Children's disaster knowledge, risk perceptions, and preparedness: A cross‐country comparison in Nepal and Turkey	6
Interindividual Variation in Source‐Specific Doses is a Determinant of Health Impacts of Combined Chemical Exposures	6
Cyber risk assessment in small and medium‐sized enterprises: A multilevel decision‐making approach for small e‐tailors	6
A Framework that Considers the Impacts of Time, Cost, and Uncertainty in the Determination of the Cost Effectiveness of Toxicity‐Testing Methodologies	6
Evaluating an Intervention to Reduce Risky Driving Behaviors: Taking the Fear Out of Virtual Reality	6
Accounting for Precision Uncertainty of Toxicity Testing: Methods to Define Borderline Ranges and Implications for Hazard Assessment of Chemicals	6
Spatial Risk Factors for Pillar 1 COVID‐19 Excess Cases and Mortality in Rural Eastern England, UK	6
Analyzing Risk of Service Failures in Heavy Haul Rail Lines: A Hybrid Approach for Imbalanced Data	6
Knowledge, Social Influences, Perceived Risks and Benefits, and Cultural Values Explain the Public's Decisions Related to Prudent Antibiotic Use	6
A Bayesian Framework for the Analysis and Optimal Mitigation of Cyber Threats to Cyber‐Physical Systems	6
Expressions of Resilience: Social Media Responses to a Flooding Event	6
Is Food Irrigated with Oilfield‐Produced Water in the California Central Valley Safe to Eat? A Probabilistic Human Health Risk Assessment Evaluating Trace Metals Exposure	6
Quantitative Analysis of Safety Risks and Relationship with Delayed Project Completion Times	6
Determinants of Domestic Risk Prevention Behavior: The Importance of Separating Effects Within‐Persons and Between‐Persons	6
System Analysis of Wildfire‐Water Supply Risk in Colorado, USA with Monte Carlo Wildfire and Rainfall Simulation	6
Assessing social vulnerability and identifying spatial hotspots of flood risk to inform socially just flood management policy	6
Probabilistic Analysis of Domino Effects by Using a Matrix‐Based Simulation Approach	5
Integration of Evidence on Community Cancer Risks from Elongate Mineral Particles in Silver Bay, Minnesota	5
Airport Exposure to Lightning Strike Hazard in the Contiguous United States	5
Unpacking the Realities and Complexities of Sensemaking: Government Practitioners’ Experiences of Emergency Risk Communication	5
Accounting for Health Risk Inequality in Regulatory Impact Analysis: Barriers and Opportunities	5
Earthquake Threat! Understanding the Intention to Prepare for the Big One	5
Recent Advances in Probabilistic Dose–Response Assessment to Inform Risk‐Based Decision Making	5
Bank Risk Appetite Communication and Risk Taking: The Key Role of Integrated Reports	5
Estimating Listeria monocytogenes Growth in Ready‐to‐Eat Chicken Salad Using a Challenge Test for Quantitative Microbial Risk Assessment	5
How People Understand Risk Matrices, and How Matrix Design Can Improve their Use: Findings from Randomized Controlled Studies	5
Risk Management Solutions for Climate Change–Induced Disasters	5
Disease Surveillance Investments and Administration: Limits to Information Value in Pakistan Polio Eradication	5
The Public Health Impact of Implementing a Concentration‐Based Microbiological Criterion for Controlling Salmonella in Ground Turkey	5
Methodology for Maritime Risk Assessment in Ports due to Meteo‐oceanographic Factors: The Case of the port of Suape, Brazil	5
Island refuges for surviving nuclear winter and other abrupt sunlight‐reducing catastrophes	5
Effective Lockdown and Role of Hospital‐Based COVID‐19 Transmission in Some Indian States: An Outbreak Risk Analysis	5
Systemic Risk: The Threat to Societal Diversity and Coherence	5
Evaluating the Perceived Efficacy of Randomized Security Measures at Airports	5
Drinking Water Consumption Patterns among Private Well Users in Ontario: Implications for Exposure Assessment of Waterborne Infection	5
How Asymptomatic Transmission Influences Mitigation and Suppression Strategies during a Pandemic	5
Characterization of asbestos exposures associated with the use of facial makeups	5
Counterterrorism resource allocation during a pandemic: The effects of dynamic target valuations when facing a strategic terrorist	5
Community centered public safety resilience under public emergencies: A case study of COVID‐19	5
A value of information framework for assessing the trade‐offs associated with uncertainty, duration, and cost of chemical toxicity testing	5
A Risk‐Science Approach to Vulnerability Classification	5
Three dimensions of COVID‐19 risk perceptions and their socioeconomic correlates in the United States: A social media analysis	5
Existential Risks to Humanity Should Concern International Policymakers and More Could Be Done in Considering Them at the International Governance Level	5
On Ambiguity Reduction and the Role of Decision Analysis during the Pandemic	5
Communicating Uncertainties About the Effects of Medical Interventions Using Different Display Formats	5
Probabilistic Analysis of Dam Accidents Worldwide: Risk Assessment for Dams of Different Purposes in OECD and Non‐OECD Countries with Focus on Time Trend Analysis	5
Using GIS to Understand the Influence of Hurricane Harvey on Spatial Access to Primary Care	5
The Role of Fairness in Early Characterization of New Technologies: Effects on Selective Exposure and Risk Perception	5
The Efficiency of U.S. Public Space Utilization During the COVID‐19 Pandemic	5
Modeling scenarios for ending poliovirus transmission in Pakistan and Afghanistan	5
One and done? Exploring linkages between households' intended adaptations to climate‐induced floods	5
Order Matters: The Benefits of Ordinal Fragility Curves for Damage and Loss Estimation	5