Statistics in Medicine

Article	Citations
Testing and correcting for weak and pleiotropic instruments in two‐sample multivariable Mendelian randomization	214
Minimum sample size for external validation of a clinical prediction model with a binary outcome	124
Sensitivity analysis for clinical trials with missing continuous outcome data using controlled multiple imputation: A practical guide	98
Graphical calibration curves and the integrated calibration index (ICI) for survival models	88
Evaluation of various estimators for standardized mean difference in meta‐analysis	84
Pleiotropy robust methods for multivariable Mendelian randomization	72
Using propensity scores to estimate effects of treatment initiation decisions: State of the science	51
Minimum sample size for external validation of a clinical prediction model with a continuous outcome	49
Formulating causal questions and principled statistical answers	47
Assessing the performance of population adjustment methods for anchored indirect comparisons: A simulation study	42
Balancing vs modeling approaches to weighting in practice	39
Fine‐Gray subdistribution hazard models to simultaneously estimate the absolute risk of different event types: Cumulative total failure probability may exceed 1	37
Minimum sample size calculations for external validation of a clinical prediction model with a time‐to‐event outcome	35
Estimating heterogeneous survival treatment effect in observational data using machine learning	34
A modified self‐controlled case series method for event‐dependent exposures and high event‐related mortality, with application to COVID‐19 vaccine safety	33
Win odds: An adaptation of the win ratio to include ties	32
Analysis of time‐to‐event for observational studies: Guidance to the use of intensity models	29
Introduction to computational causal inference using reproducible Stata, R, and Python code: A tutorial	29
Dismantling the Fragility Index: A demonstration of statistical reasoning	29
Handling missing predictor values when validating and applying a prediction model to new patients	28
Bayesian workflow for disease transmission modeling in Stan	28
Monitoring COVID‐19 contagion growth	28
An overview and critique of the use of cumulative sum methods with surgical learning curve data	27
Genome‐wide association study‐based deep learning for survival prediction	26
Propensity‐score‐based meta‐analytic predictive prior for incorporating real‐world and historical data	25

Maintaining the validity of inference in small‐sample stepped wedge cluster randomized trials with binary outcomes when using generalized estimating equations	25
Nowcasting COVID‐19 incidence indicators during the Italian first outbreak	24
A comparison of different methods to adjust survival curves for confounders	23
Propensity score weighting for covariate adjustment in randomized clinical trials	23
A note on estimating the Cox‐Snell R2 from a reported C statistic (AUROC) to inform sample size calculations for developing a prediction model with a bin	23
Extending the Mann‐Whitney‐Wilcoxon rank sum test to survey data for comparing mean ranks	22
A tutorial on individualized treatment effect prediction from randomized trials with a binary endpoint	22
Propensity score weighting for causal subgroup analysis	21
Penalized regression for left‐truncated and right‐censored survival data	21
TITE‐BOIN12: A Bayesian phase I/II trial design to find the optimal biological dose with late‐onset toxicity and efficacy	21
Sample size requirements for detecting treatment effect heterogeneity in cluster randomized trials	20
Confidence intervals of prediction accuracy measures for multivariable prediction models based on the bootstrap‐based optimism correction methods	19
Bayesian semiparametric meta‐analytic‐predictive prior for historical control borrowing in clinical trials	19
Comparing methods for estimating patient‐specific treatment effects in individual patient data meta‐analysis	18
Developing more generalizable prediction models from pooled studies and large clustered data sets	18
Transporting experimental results with entropy balancing	18
Using fractional polynomials and restricted cubic splines to model non‐proportional hazards or time‐varying covariate effects in the Cox regression model	18
One‐stage individual participant data meta‐analysis models for continuous and binary outcomes: Comparison of treatment coding options and estimation methods	18
Propensity score methods for observational studies with clustered data: A review	17
Sensitivity analysis of treatment effect to unmeasured confounding in observational studies with survival and competing risks outcomes	17
Bayesian survival analysis with BUGS	16
Bayesian model‐averaged meta‐analysis in medicine	16
Variable selection for high‐dimensional partly linear additive Cox model with application to Alzheimer's disease	16
A comparison of multiple imputation strategies for handling missing data in multi‐item scales: Guidance for longitudinal studies	16
A simplified stochastic EM algorithm for cure rate model with negative binomial competing risks: An application to breast cancer data	16
Using electronic health records to identify candidates for human immunodeficiency virus pre‐exposure prophylaxis: An application of super learning to risk prediction when the outcome is rare	16
The statistical properties of RCTs and a proposal for shrinkage	16
Point estimation for adaptive trial designs I: A methodological review	15
Conflating marginal and conditional treatment effects: Comments on “Assessing the performance of population adjustment methods for anchored indirect comparisons: A simulation study”	15
Accounting for unequal cluster sizes in designing cluster randomized trials to detect treatment effect heterogeneity	15
Informing power and sample size calculations when using inverse probability of treatment weighting using the propensity score	15
Differential expression of single‐cell RNA‐seq data using Tweedie models	15
Precision Bayesian phase I‐II dose‐finding based on utilities tailored to prognostic subgroups	15
Twenty years since Joinpoint 1.0: Two major enhancements, their justification, and impact	15
Bayesian methods for the analysis of early‐phase oncology basket trials with information borrowing across cancer types	14
Bootstrap vs asymptotic variance estimation when using propensity score weighting with continuous and binary outcomes	14
Deep reinforcement learning for personalized treatment recommendation	14
Mediation effect selection in high‐dimensional and compositional microbiome data	14
A practical introduction to Bayesian estimation of causal effects: Parametric and nonparametric approaches	14
Analysis of stepped wedge cluster randomized trials in the presence of a time‐varying treatment effect	14
Clinical prediction models to predict the risk of multiple binary outcomes: a comparison of approaches	14
Generalizing randomized trial findings to a target population using complex survey population data	13
Extending the susceptible‐exposed‐infected‐removed (SEIR) model to handle the false negative rate and symptom‐based administration of COVID‐19 diagnostic tests: SEIR‐fansy	13
Sampling‐based estimation for massive survival data with additive hazards model	13
Generalized additive models to analyze nonlinear trends in biomedical longitudinal data using R: Beyond repeated measures ANOVA and linear mixed models	13
Raking and regression calibration: Methods to address bias from correlated covariate and time‐to‐event error	13
District‐level estimation of vaccination coverage: Discrete vs continuous spatial models	13
Multithreshold change plane model: Estimation theory and applications in subgroup identification	13
A two‐stage prediction model for heterogeneous effects of treatments	13
Avoiding bias in self‐controlled case series studies of coronavirus disease 2019	13

A two‐way flexible generalized gamma transformation cure rate model	13
Tumor heterogeneity estimation for radiomics in cancer	13
On the properties of the toxicity index and its statistical efficiency	12
A Bayesian time‐to‐event pharmacokinetic model for phase I dose‐escalation trials with multiple schedules	12
Adjusted logistic propensity weighting methods for population inference using nonprobability volunteer‐based epidemiologic cohorts	12
An efficient variance estimator of AUC and its applications to binary classification	12
Uncertainty in the design stage of two‐stage Bayesian propensity score analysis	12
Simultaneous modeling of Alzheimer's disease progression via multiple cognitive scales	12
Incorporating longitudinal biomarkers for dynamic risk prediction in the era of big data: A pseudo‐observation approach	12
Bayesian inference using Hamiltonian Monte‐Carlo algorithm for nonlinear joint modeling in the context of cancer immunotherapy	12
Nonparametric machine learning for precision medicine with longitudinal clinical trials and Bayesian additive regression trees with mixed models	12
Statistical inference for decision curve analysis, with applications to cataract diagnosis	12
Bayesian kernel machine regression‐causal mediation analysis	12
Randomization‐based interval estimation in randomized clinical trials	12
A tractable Bayesian joint model for longitudinal and survival data	11
Selecting the model for multiple imputation of missing data: Just use an IC!	11
Performance of variable and function selection methods for estimating the nonlinear health effects of correlated chemical mixtures: A simulation study	11
On permutation tests for comparing restricted mean survival time with small sample from randomized trials	11
Optimal diagnostic test allocation strategy during the COVID‐19 pandemic and beyond	11
Optimal multiwave sampling for regression modeling in two‐phase designs	11
The impact of covariance priors on arm‐based Bayesian network meta‐analyses with binary outcomes	11
Assessing vaccine durability in randomized trials following placebo crossover	11
Prospective individual patient data meta‐analysis: Evaluating convalescent plasma for COVID‐19	11
Subgroup analysis in the heterogeneous Cox model	11
Functional principal component analysis for longitudinal data with informative dropout	11
Confidence intervals for difference in proportions for matched pairs compatible with exact McNemar's or sign tests	11
Point and interval estimation in two‐stage adaptive designs with time to event data and biomarker‐driven subpopulation selection	11
Propensity score trimming mitigates bias due to covariate measurement error in inverse probability of treatment weighted analyses: A plasmode simulation	11
A Bayesian modified Ising model for identifying spatially variable genes from spatial transcriptomics data	11
Contamination: How much can an individually randomized trial tolerate?	11
A hidden Markov model for population‐level cervical cancer screening data	11
Estimation of seroconversion rates for infectious diseases: Effects of age and noise	11
A multiple imputation‐based sensitivity analysis approach for data subject to missing not at random	11
Optimizing subgroup selection in two‐stage adaptive enrichment and umbrella designs	10
Estimation and modeling of the restricted mean time lost in the presence of competing risks	10
A Markov chain approach for ranking treatments in network meta‐analysis	10
The reciprocal Bayesian LASSO	10
Individual participant data meta‐analysis for external validation, recalibration, and updating of a flexible parametric prognostic model	10
Adaptive response‐dependent two‐phase designs: Some results on robustness and efficiency	10
Design and analysis of three‐arm parallel cluster randomized trials with small numbers of clusters	10
Statistical inference for missing data mechanisms	10
The effect of a constraint on the maximum number of controls matched to each treated subject on the performance of full matching on the propensity score when estimating risk differences	10
Parameter clustering in Bayesian functional principal component analysis of neuroscientific data	10
A new cure rate model with flexible competing causes with applications to melanoma and transplantation data	10
A pilot design for observational studies: Using abundant data thoughtfully	10
Bayesian learning of multiple directed networks from observational data	10
Geographically weighted generalized Farrington algorithm for rapid outbreak detection over short data accumulation periods	10
Using principal stratification in analysis of clinical trials	10
Analytical methods for correlated data arising from multicenter hearing studies	10
Score confidence intervals and sample sizes for stratified comparisons of binomial proportions	10
A forward search algorithm for detecting extreme study effects in network meta‐analysis	10
A robust and unified framework for estimating heritability in twin studies using generalized estimating equations	10
Parametric and nonparametric improvements in Bland and Altman's assessment of agreement method	9
Sample size formula for a win ratio endpoint	9
Bayesian variable selection for understanding mixtures in environmental exposures	9
Binary genetic algorithm for optimal joinpoint detection: Application to cancer trend analysis	9
Estimating the sample variance from the sample size and range	9
A Bayesian‐bandit adaptive design for N‐of‐1 clinical trials	9
Bayesian adaptive design for clinical trials in Duchenne muscular dystrophy	9
Simulating the dynamics of atherosclerosis to the incidence of myocardial infarction, applied to the KORA population	9
Spline‐based accelerated failure time model	9
When should matching be used in the design of cluster randomized trials?	9
Progression models for repeated measures: Estimating novel treatment effects in progressive diseases	9
Robust estimation for linear panel data models	9
Impact of discretization of the timeline for longitudinal causal inference methods	9
Measuring the performance of prediction models to personalize treatment choice	9
Pooling random forest and functional data analysis for biomedical signals supervised classification: Theory and application to electrocardiogram data	9
Bayesian variable selection with a pleiotropic loss function in Mendelian randomization	9
A multivariate statistical approach to predict COVID‐19 count data with epidemiological interpretation and uncertainty quantification	9
Reclaiming independence in spatial‐clustering datasets: A series of data‐driven spatial weights matrices	9
Target estimands for efficient decision making: Response to comments on “Assessing the performance of population adjustment methods for anchored indirect comparisons: A simulation study”	9
The batched stepped wedge design: A design robust to delays in cluster recruitment	9
How large should the next study be? Predictive power and sample size requirements for replication studies	9
On a new piecewise regression model with cure rate: Diagnostics and application to medical data	9
Accounting for publication bias using a bivariate trim and fill meta‐analysis procedure	9
Translating questions to estimands in randomized clinical trials with intercurrent events	9
The length of the receiver operating characteristic curve and the two cutoff Youden index within a robust framework for discovery, evaluation, and cutoff estimation in biomarker studies involving impr	9
Fusion designs and estimators for treatment effects	9
Smoothed time‐dependent receiver operating characteristic curve for right censored survival data	8
A marginal estimate for the overall treatment effect on a survival outcome within the joint modeling framework	8

Bayesian latent factor on image regression with nonignorable missing data	8
Clustered spatio‐temporal varying coefficient regression model	8
Risk prediction models for discrete ordinal outcomes: Calibration and the impact of the proportional odds assumption	8
Principal component analysis of hybrid functional and vector data	8
A bivariate logistic regression model based on latent variables	8
Profile‐likelihood Bayesian model averaging for two‐sample summary data Mendelian randomization in the presence of horizontal pleiotropy	8
Bayesian analysis of multivariate linear mixed models with censored and intermittent missing responses	8
Selection of variables for multivariable models: Opportunities and limitations in quantifying model stability by resampling	8
Early completion of phase I cancer clinical trials with Bayesian optimal interval design	8
Comparing Kaplan‐Meier curves with the probability of agreement	8
Flexible bivariate correlated count data regression	8
Regression with a right‐censored predictor using inverse probability weighting methods	8
Adaptively stacking ensembles for influenza forecasting	8
Bayesian hierarchical models for high‐dimensional mediation analysis with coordinated selection of correlated mediators	8
A joint model for multivariate longitudinal and survival data to discover the conversion to Alzheimer's disease	8
Deep learning for the dynamic prediction of multivariate longitudinal and survival data	8
Confounder selection strategies targeting stable treatment effect estimators	8
Laplacian‐P‐splines for Bayesian inference in the mixture cure model	7
Scale mixture of skew‐normal linear mixed models with within‐subject serial dependence	7
An extension of the mixed‐effects growth model that considers between‐person differences in the within‐subject variance and the autocorrelation	7
On the robustness of latent class models for diagnostic testing with no gold standard	7
Hierarchical multivariate directed acyclic graph autoregressive models for spatial diseases mapping	7
A novel estimand to adjust for rescue treatment in randomized clinical trials	7
Flexible propensity score estimation strategies for clustered data in observational studies	7
Group testing in mediation analysis	7
Classification algorithm for high‐dimensional protein markers in time‐course data	7
Window mean survival time	7
A tractable method to account for high‐dimensional nonignorable missing data in intensive longitudinal data	7
Restricted mean survival time for interval‐censored data	7
A puzzle of proportions: Two popular Bayesian tests can yield dramatically different conclusions	7
Multinomial logistic regression with missing outcome data: An application to cancer subtypes	7
Bayesian adaptive N‐of‐1 trials for estimating population and individual treatment effects	7
AIDS and COVID: A tale of two pandemics and the role of statisticians	7
Flexible co‐data learning for high‐dimensional prediction	7
Adaptive enrichment trials: What are the benefits?	7
Household transmission of influenza A and B within a prospective cohort during the 2013‐2014 and 2014‐2015 seasons	7
A simulation‐extrapolation approach for regression analysis of misclassified current status data with the additive hazards model	7
A Bayesian adaptive phase I/II platform trial design for pediatric immunotherapy trials	7
Confidence interval estimation for treatment effects in cluster randomization trials based on ranks	7
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Connecting Instrumental Variable methods for causal inference to the Estimand Framework	7
Optimal planning of adaptive two‐stage designs	7
Target estimands for population‐adjusted indirect comparisons	7
Sequential knockoffs for continuous and categorical predictors: With application to a large psoriatic arthritis clinical trial pool	7
Information content of stepped wedge designs with unequal cluster‐period sizes in linear mixed models: Informing incomplete designs	7
Gaussian graphical models with applications to omics analyses	7
uTPI: A utility‐based toxicity probability interval design for phase I/II dose‐finding trials	7
Inpraise ofPrais‐Winsten: An evaluation of methods used to account for autocorrelation in interrupted time series	7
Multilevel modeling of spatially nested functional data: Spatiotemporal patterns of hospitalization rates in the US dialysis population	7
Sample size considerations for assessing treatment effect heterogeneity in randomized trials with heterogeneous intracluster correlations and variances	7
Maximum approximate Bernstein likelihood estimation in proportional hazard model for interval‐censored data	7
A nonparametric method for value function guided subgroup identification via gradient tree boosting for censored survival data	7
Measuring association among censored antibody titer data	7
Joint analysis of mixed types of outcomes with latent variables	6
Improving the performance of Bayesian logistic regression model with overdose control in oncology dose‐finding studies	6
Propensity score methods for merging observational and experimental datasets	6
Case studies in bias reduction and inference for electronic health record data with selection bias and phenotype misclassification	6
Joint inference about the AUC and Youden index for paired biomarkers	6
Borrowing from supplemental sources to estimate causal effects from a primary data source	6
To tolerate or to agree: A tutorial on tolerance intervals in method comparison studies with BivRegBLS R Package	6
Choosing clinically interpretable summary measures and robust analytic procedures for quantifying the treatment difference in comparative clinical studies	6
Online error rate control for platform trials	6
Computing the polytomous discrimination index	6
On the impact of residential history in the spatial analysis of diseases with a long latency period: A study of mesothelioma in Belgium	6
Model diagnostics for censored regression via randomized survival probabilities	6
Finite‐sample adjustments in variance estimators for clustered competing risks regression	6
Estimation of standard deviations and inverse‐variance weights from an observed range	6
Optimal adaptive promising zone designs	6
A unified approach to sample size and power determination for testing parameters in generalized linear and time‐to‐event regression models	6
Continuous positive airway pressure adherence trajectories in sleep apnea: Clustering with summed discrete Fréchet and dynamic time warping dissimilarities	6
A calibration approach to transportability and data‐fusion with observational data	6
A tutorial on dealing with time‐varying eligibility for treatment: Comparing the risk of major bleeding with direct‐acting oral anticoagulants vs warfarin	6
Bayesian consensus clustering for multivariate longitudinal data	6
Robust covariance estimation for high‐dimensional compositional data with application to microbial communities analysis	6
Active learning for efficiently training emulators of computationally expensive mathematical models	6
Regression analysis for covariate‐adaptive randomization: A robust and efficient inference perspective	6
A comparison of parametric propensity score‐based methods for causal inference with multiple treatments and a binary outcome	6
Six‐way decomposition of causal effects: Unifying mediation and mechanistic interaction	6
Semiparametric regression analysis of partly interval‐censored failure time data with application to an AIDS clinical trial	6
Nonparametric covariate hypothesis tests for the cure rate in mixture cure models	6
Seamless phase I/II design for novel anticancer agents with competing disease progression	6
Analysis of crossover designs with nonignorable dropout	6
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Sample size calculation for cluster randomization trials with a time‐to‐event endpoint	6
Assessing environmental epidemiology questions in practice with a causal inference pipeline: An investigation of the air pollution‐multiple sclerosis relapses relationship	6
Identifying density‐based local outliers in medical multivariate circular data	6
On the normalized power prior	6
Unit information prior for adaptive information borrowing from multiple historical datasets	6
Propensity score stratification methods for continuous treatments	6
A Bayesian approach for estimating typhoid fever incidence from large‐scale facility‐based passive surveillance data	6
Integrated multiple mediation analysis: A robustness‐specificity trade‐off in causal structure	6
Estimation of ascertainment bias and its effect on power in clinical trials with time‐to‐event outcomes	5
On the parameter estimation of Box‐Cox transformation cure model	5
Pitfalls of the concordance index for survival outcomes	5
Estimating the marginal hazard ratio by simultaneously using a set of propensity score models: A multiply robust approach	5