Statistics in Medicine

Article	Citations
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	111
Skewness‐Corrected Confidence Intervals for Predictive Values in Enrichment Studies	69
Confidence Intervals for AUC and pAUC by Empirical Likelihood	61
Semiparametric multivariate joint model for skewed‐longitudinal and survival data: A Bayesian approach	55
Cumulative Logit Ordinal Regression With Proportional Odds Under Nonignorable Missing Responses—Application to Phase III Trial	52
Flexible Empirical Bayesian Approaches to Pharmacovigilance for Simultaneous Signal Detection and Signal Strength Estimation in Spontaneous Reporting Systems Data	51
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Generalized additive models to analyze nonlinear trends in biomedical longitudinal data using R: Beyond repeated measures ANOVA and linear mixed models	44
Evaluating joint confidence region of hypervolume under ROC manifold and generalized Youden index	43
Sample size considerations for assessing treatment effect heterogeneity in randomized trials with heterogeneous intracluster correlations and variances	40
Tracking the transmission dynamics of COVID‐19 with a time‐varying coefficient state‐space model	40
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Transportability of model‐based estimands in evidence synthesis	37
Bayesian additive regression trees for multivariate skewed responses	35
Real time monitoring and prediction of time to endpoint maturation in clinical trials	31
On the parameter estimation of Box‐Cox transformation cure model	31
Optimal confidence intervals for the relative risk and odds ratio	31
Handling parametric assumptions in principal causal effect estimation using Gaussian mixtures	28
Classification of disease recurrence using transition likelihoods with expectation‐maximization algorithm	26
Network and covariate adjusted response‐adaptive design for binary response	24
Synthesizing studies for comparing different treatment sequences in clinical trials	24
Bayesian mixture modelling with ranked set samples	23
Modeling the multi‐state natural history of rare diseases with heterogeneous individual patient data: A simulation study	23
Improving main analysis by borrowing information from auxiliary data	21

Data fusion for predicting long‐term program impacts	21
Leveraging External Aggregated Information for the Marginal Accelerated Failure Time Model	21
Balancing versus modelling in weighted analysis of non‐randomised studies with survival outcomes: A simulation study	21
The polytomous discrimination index for prediction involving multistate processes under intermittent observation	20
BEATS: Bayesian hybrid design with flexible sample size adaptation for time‐to‐event endpoints	20
The Whys, Whens, and Hows of Futility Monitoring	19
Issue Information	18
Multi‐Study Factor Regression Model: An Application in Nutritional Epidemiology	18
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Issue Information	18
Correction to “A Comparison of Methods to Adjust Survival Curves for Confounders”	17
Bayesian Borrowing With Multiple Heterogeneous Historical Studies Using Order Restricted Normalized Power Prior	17
Dynamic Single‐Index Scalar‐On‐Function Model	17
Estimands for factorial trials	17
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Bayesian Safety and Futility Monitoring in Phase II Trials Using One Utility‐Based Rule	17
Accounting for Misclassification of Binary Outcomes in External Control Arm Studies for Unanchored Indirect Comparisons: Simulations and Applied Example	16
Robustness of κ‐type coefficients for clinical agreement	16
Bayesian model‐averaged meta‐analysis in medicine	16
Dose finding studies for therapies with late‐onset toxicities: A comparison study of designs	16
A simulation study of disaggregation regression for spatial disease mapping	16
Handling Missing Outcome Data in Cluster Randomized Trials With Both Individual‐ and Cluster‐Level Dropout	15
A Hierarchical Bayesian Model for Estimating Age‐Specific COVID‐19 Infection Fatality Rates in Developing Countries	15
Regression Trees With Fused Leaves	15
Multiple multi‐sample testing under arbitrary covariance dependency	15
Instrumental variable analysis for cost outcome: Application to the effect of primary care visit on medical cost among low‐income adults	14
Multilevel joint model of longitudinal continuous and binary outcomes for hierarchically structured data	14
Sensitivity analysis of G‐estimators to invalid instrumental variables	14
Estimating contact network properties by integrating multiple data sources associated with infectious diseases	14
Finding the best subgroup with differential treatment effect with multiple outcomes	14
A combined multilevel factor analysis and covariance regression model with mixed effects in the mean and variance structure	14
Adjusted closed‐form confidence interval formulas for network meta‐analysis with a small number of studies	13
Modeling variation in mixture effects over space with a Bayesian spatially varying mixture model	13
Multilevel Longitudinal Functional Principal Component Model	13
Distribution–free hyperrectangular tolerance regions for setting multivariate reference regions in laboratory medicine	13
Bayesian semiparametric joint modeling of longitudinal explanatory variables of mixed types and a binary outcome	13
Modeling intra‐individual inter‐trial EEG response variability in autism	13
Information‐incorporated sparse hierarchical cancer heterogeneity analysis	13
Nonparametric empirical Bayes biomarker imputation and estimation	13
A Bayesian method to detect drug‐drug interaction using external information for spontaneous reporting system	13
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Model‐assisted analyses of longitudinal, ordinal outcomes with absorbing states	12
Optimal adaptive allocation using deep reinforcement learning in a dose‐response study	12
A shared‐parameter location‐scale mixed model to link the responsivity in self‐initiated event reports and the event‐contingent Ecological Momentary Assessments	12
A two‐stage group‐sequential design for delayed treatment responses with the possibility of trial restart	12
An inverse probability weighted regression method that accounts for right‐censoring for causal inference with multiple treatments and a binary outcome	12
Natural Effects in the Presence of an Intermediate Confounder: Evaluation of Pragmatic Estimation Strategies With an Emphasis on the Relationship Between Natural and Interventional Effects	12
Asymptotic Confidence Interval, Sample Size Formulas and Comparison Test for the Agreement Intra‐Class Correlation Coefficient in Inter‐Rater Reliability Studies	12
Random Survival Forest With Multiple Imputation Analysis for Case‐Cohort and Generalized Case‐Cohort Studies	12
Outlier Detection in Mendelian Randomization	12

Quantile partially linear additive model for data with dropouts and an application to modeling cognitive decline	12
IDNetwork: A deep illness‐death network based on multi‐state event history process for disease prognostication	12
A Novel Stratified Analysis Method for Testing and Estimating Overall Treatment Effects on Time‐To‐Event Outcomes Using Average Hazard With Survival Weight	11
A Biomarker Signature‐Guided Clinical Trial Design for Precision Medicine	11
Non‐Parametric Estimation for Semi‐Competing Risks Data With Event Misascertainment	11
Instrumental variable model average with applications in Mendelian randomization	11
A systematic review and evaluation of statistical methods for group variable selection	11
Relative sparsity for medical decision problems	11
Covariate adjustment in randomized clinical trials with missing covariate and outcome data	11
Weighted McNemar's test for the comparison of two screening tests in the presence of verification bias	11
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Issue Information	11
Adjusted Nelson–Aalen Estimators by Inverse Treatment Probability Weighting With an Estimated Propensity Score	11
Standardization and other approaches to meta‐analyze differences in means	11
Kernel Cox partially linear regression: Building predictive models for cancer patients' survival	11
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Complex survival trial design by the product integration method	10
Issue Information	10
Obituary: Anthony Leonard Johnson (1943‐2022)	10
Handling missing within‐study correlations in the evaluation of surrogate endpoints	10
Joint regression modelling of intensity and timing of accelerometer counts	10
Issue Information	10
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Genetic Prediction Modeling in Large Cohort Studies via Boosting Targeted Loss Functions	10
Optimal weighted Bonferroni tests and their graphical extensions	10
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Distribution‐free model selection for longitudinal zero‐inflated count data with missing responses and covariates	10
Frequentist Grouped Weighted Quantile Sum Regression for Correlated Chemical Mixtures	10
BHAFT: Bayesian heredity‐constrained accelerated failure time models for detecting gene‐environment interactions in survival analysis	10
Variability in Causal Effects and Noncompliance in a Multisite Trial: A Bivariate Hierarchical Generalized Random Coefficients Model for a Binary Outcome	10
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Local false discovery rate estimation with competition‐based procedures for variable selection	9
Group sequential designs for clinical trials when the maximum sample size is uncertain	9
Combining information to estimate adherence in studies of pre‐exposure prophylaxis for HIV prevention: Application to HPTN 067	9
Q‐Learning in Dynamic Treatment Regimes With Misclassified Binary Outcome	9
A non‐parametric Bayesian approach for adjusting partial compliance in sequential decision making	9
Understanding an impact of patient enrollment pattern on predictability of central (unstratified) randomization in a multi‐center clinical trial	9
Structured time‐dependent inverse regression (STIR)	9
Designing individually randomized group treatment trials with repeated outcome measurements using generalized estimating equations	9
Association analysis of self‐reported outcomes with a validated subset	9
Penalized smoothing splines resolve the curvature identifiability problem in age‐period‐cohort models with unequal intervals	9
Choosing clinically interpretable summary measures and robust analytic procedures for quantifying the treatment difference in comparative clinical studies	9
A Brief Introduction on Latent Variable Based Ordinal Regression Models With an Application to Survey Data	9
Propensity score analysis with local balance	9
Correction to “Using principal stratification in analysis of clinical trials”	9
Robust inference for causal mediation analysis of recurrent event data	9
An information‐theoretic approach for the assessment of a continuous outcome as a surrogate for a binary true endpoint based on causal inference: Application to vaccine evaluation	8
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A sequential, multiple assignment, randomized trial design with a tailoring function	8
Comparing the sensitivities of two screening tests in nonblinded randomized paired screen‐positive trials with differential screening uptake	8
Mixed‐type multivariate response regression with covariance estimation	8
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The impact of correlated exposures and missing data on multiple informant models used to identify critical exposure windows	8
New methods for multiple testing in permutation inference for the general linear model	8
Analysis of composite endpoints with component‐wise censoring in the presence of differential visit schedules	8
Improve the Precision of Area Under the Curve Estimation for Recurrent Events Through Covariate Adjustment	8
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A classification for complex imbalanced data in disease screening and early diagnosis	8
Saddlepoint approximations to score test statistics in logistic regression for analyzing genome‐wide association studies	8
Robust structured heterogeneity analysis approach for high‐dimensional data	8
Statistical inference for time‐to‐event data in non‐randomized cohorts with selective attrition	8
Estimating mixture effects and cumulative spatial risk over time simultaneously using a Bayesian index low‐rank kriging multiple membership model	8
Accounting for unequal cluster sizes in designing cluster randomized trials to detect treatment effect heterogeneity	8
Transfer Learning for Error‐Contaminated Poisson Regression Models	8
Bland–Altman Plot for Censored Variables	8
Peter Armitage speaking on the occasion of the 50th Anniversary of the M.Sc. in Medical Statistics, LSHTM (for the Symposium on April 11‐12, 2019)	8
Inverse probability of treatment weighting with generalized linear outcome models for doubly robust estimation	8
Blinded sample size re‐estimation for comparing over‐dispersed count data incorporating follow‐up lengths	8
Split and combine simulation extrapolation algorithm to correct geocoding coarsening of built environment exposures	8
Identification and robust estimation of swapped direct and indirect effects: Mediation analysis with unmeasured mediator‐outcome confounding and intermediate confounding	8
A nonparametric simultaneous confidence band for biomarker effect on the restricted mean survival time	8
Using fractional polynomials and restricted cubic splines to model non‐proportional hazards or time‐varying covariate effects in the Cox regression model	8
Flexible propensity score estimation strategies for clustered data in observational studies	8
Flexible template matching for observational study design	8
Subgroup Testing in the Change‐Plane Cox Model	8
A function‐based approach to model the measurement error in wearable devices	7
Testing for the Functional Form of a Continuous Covariate in the Shared‐Parameter Joint Model	7
Issue Information	7

Multilevel Regression and Poststratification Using Margins of Poststratifiers: Improving Inference for HIV Health Outcomes During the COVID‐19 Pandemic	7
Confidence Intervals for Adaptive Trial Designs II: Case Study and Practical Guidance	7
Accommodating Spatial Heterogeneity in Geographically Weighted Regression with Group Penalty	7
An Alternative Measure for Quantifying the Heterogeneity in Meta‐Analysis	7
A Unified Framework for Modeling Feedback and Endogeneity in Longitudinal Binary Outcomes Using Bayesian Methods	7
The Win Ratio Approach in Bayesian Monitoring for Two‐Arm Phase II Clinical Trial Designs With Multiple Time‐To‐Event Endpoints	7
Minimization in randomized clinical trials	7
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A Simple Diagnostic for the Positivity Assumption for Continuous Exposures	7
Issue Information	7
MERIT: Controlling Monte‐Carlo error rate in large‐scale Monte‐Carlo hypothesis testing	7
Issue Information	7
Confidence intervals for odds ratio from multistage randomized phase II trials	7
Weighted generalized estimating equations and unified estimation for longitudinal data with nonmonotone missing data patterns	7
Profile‐likelihood Bayesian model averaging for two‐sample summary data Mendelian randomization in the presence of horizontal pleiotropy	7
Ensemble of Sequential Learning Models With Distributed Data Centers and Its Applications	7
Accounting for publication bias using a bivariate trim and fill meta‐analysis procedure	7
A Varying‐Coefficient Additive Hazard Model for Recurrent Events Data	7
Issue Information	7
Power and Sample Size Calculations for Cluster Randomized Hybrid Type 2 Effectiveness‐Implementation Studies	7
Causal inference methods for vaccine sieve analysis with effect modification	7
A penalization approach to random‐effects meta‐analysis	7
A Comparison of Statistical Methods for Time‐To‐Event Analyses in Randomized Controlled Trials Under Non‐Proportional Hazards	7
Statistical Inference for a Two‐Stage Adaptive Seamless Design Using Different Binary Endpoints	7
Depthgram: Visualizing outliers in high‐dimensional functional data with application to fMRI data exploration	7
Scaled average bioequivalence methods for highly variable drugs: Leveling‐off soft limits and the EMA's 2010 guideline (some ways to improve its type I error control)	7
Issue Information	7
On GEE for Mean‐Variance‐Correlation Models: Variance Estimation and Model Selection	7
Multi‐threshold proportional hazards model and subgroup identification	7
A Bayesian Multivariate Model With Temporal Dependence on Random Partition of Areal Data for Mosquito‐Borne Diseases	7
Set‐regression with applications to subgroup analysis	6
Trial emulation and survival analysis for disease incidence registers: A case study on the causal effect of pre‐emptive kidney transplantation	6
Planning stepped wedge cluster randomized trials to detect treatment effect heterogeneity	6
Sensitivity Analysis for Effects of Multiple Exposures in the Presence of Unmeasured Confounding: Non‐Gaussian and Time‐to‐Event Outcomes	6
Low‐rank latent matrix‐factor prediction modeling for generalized high‐dimensional matrix‐variate regression	6
Targeted maximum likelihood estimation of causal effects with interference: A simulation study	6
Fitting a stochastic model of intensive care occupancy to noisy hospitalization time series during the COVID‐19 pandemic	6
A Bayesian semi‐parametric scalar‐on‐function regression with measurement error using instrumental variables	6
Federated causal inference in heterogeneous observational data	6
Properties of the full random‐effect modeling approach with missing covariate data	6
Bayesian predictive model averaging approach to joint longitudinal‐survival modeling: Application to an immuno‐oncology clinical trial	6
Robust analysis of cancer heterogeneity for high‐dimensional data	6
A comparison of Bayesian information borrowing methods in basket trials and a novel proposal of modified exchangeability‐nonexchangeability method	6
Active‐Controlled Trial Design for HIV Prevention Trials With a Counterfactual Placebo	6
A distribution‐free procedure for testing versatile alternative in medical multisample comparison studies	6
Assessing heterogeneity in surrogacy using censored data	6
Fusing trial data for treatment comparisons: Single vs multi‐span bridging	6
A unified Bayesian framework for bias adjustment in multiple comparisons from clinical trials	6
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Evaluating analytic models for individually randomized group treatment trials with complex clustering in nested and crossed designs	6
A comparison of different methods to adjust survival curves for confounders	6
A proper statistical inference framework to compare clinical trial and real‐world progression‐free survival data	6
Using a mixed‐effect model with a parameter‐space of heterogenous dimension to evaluate whether accountable care organizations are associated with greater uniformity across constituent practices	6
Fast estimation of mixed‐effects location‐scale regression models	6
Radiomics of PET Using Neural Networks for Prediction of Alzheimer's Disease Diagnosis	6
Exploiting relationship directionality to enhance statistical modeling of peer‐influence across social networks	6
Score Test for Functional Markov Process With Image Predictor	6
Fitting additive risk models using auxiliary information	6
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A conditional autoregressive model for genetic association analysis accounting for genetic heterogeneity	6
Unlocking Cognitive Analysis Potential in Alzheimer's Disease Clinical Trials: Investigating Hierarchical Linear Models for Analyzing Novel Measurement Burst Design Data	6
Approximate likelihood‐based estimation method of multiple‐type pathogen interactions: An application to longitudinal pneumococcal carriage data	6
Subgroup analysis using Bernoulli‐gated hierarchical mixtures of experts models	6
Reinforced Borrowing Framework: Leveraging Auxiliary Data for Individualized Inference	6
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Allocation in platform trials to maintain comparability across time and eligibility	6
Measurement errors in control risk regression: A comparison of correction techniques	6
Multivariate functional mixed model with MRI data: An application to Alzheimer's disease	6
Multiple imputation approaches for handling incomplete three‐level data with time‐varying cluster‐memberships	6
Parameter estimation and forecasting with quantified uncertainty for ordinary differential equation models using QuantDiffForecast: A MATLAB toolbox and tutorial	6
A Note on the Sample Size Formula for a Win Ratio Endpoint	6
Penalized maximum likelihood inference under the mixture cure model in sparse data	6
Issue Information	6
Bayesian Modeling of Cancer Outcomes Using Genetic Variables Assisted by Pathological Imaging Data	6
Sample size determination for prediction models via learning‐type curves	6
Multiple Imputation of Missing Covariates When Using the Fine–Gray Model	5
Designing a longitudinal clinical trial based on a composite endpoint: Sample size, monitoring, and adaptation	5
BEAM: Bayesian Hybrid Design With Adaptive Sample Size Through Multisource Exchangeability Modeling	5
Sample size calculation in hierarchical 2×2 factorial trials with unequal cluster sizes	5
Exact test and exact confidence interval for the Cox model	5
Likelihood ratio combination of multiple biomarkers via smoothing spline estimated densities	5
Nonparametric estimation of marked survival data in the presence of dependent censoring	5
Testing a global null hypothesis using ensemble machine learning methods	5
A semi‐parametric Bayesian model for semi‐continuous longitudinal data	5
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Bayesian spatial models for voxel‐wise prostate cancer classification using multi‐parametric magnetic resonance imaging data	5
A Bayesian phase I/II platform design for co‐developing drug combination therapies for multiple indications	5
Overall assessment for selected markers from high‐throughput data	5
New late‐emphasis and combination tests based on infimum and supremum logrank statistics with application in oncology trials	5
Issues with the expected information matrix of linear mixed models provided by popular statistical packages under missingness at random dropout	5
Estimating Mean Viral Load Trajectory From Intermittent Longitudinal Data and Unknown Time Origins	5
Event‐specific win ratios for inference with terminal and non‐terminal events	5
Use of likelihood estimates for variances for the design and evaluation of multiregional clinical trials with heterogeneous variances	5
Enhancing long‐term survival prediction with two short‐term events: Landmarking with a flexible varying coefficient model	5
Approximate Bayesian computation for the natural history of breast cancer, with application to data from a Milan cohort study	5