International Journal of Epidemiology

Article	Citations
Use of directed acyclic graphs (DAGs) to identify confounders in applied health research: review and recommendations	327
Characteristics and predictors of hospitalization and death in the first 11 122 cases with a positive RT-PCR test for SARS-CoV-2 in Denmark: a nationwide cohort	201
Quantifying impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic through life-expectancy losses: a population-level study of 29 countries	187
The use of two-sample methods for Mendelian randomization analyses on single large datasets	138
COVID-19 antibody seroprevalence in Santa Clara County, California	134
Excess mortality during the COVID-19 outbreak in Italy: a two-stage interrupted time-series analysis	117
The role of C-reactive protein as a prognostic marker in COVID-19	111
Interactions between SARS-CoV-2 and influenza, and the impact of coinfection on disease severity: a test-negative design	106
Cohort Profile: the China Multi-Ethnic Cohort (CMEC) study	100
Risk factors for positive and negative COVID-19 tests: a cautious and in-depth analysis of UK biobank data	92
Cohort Profile: 46 years of follow-up of the Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1966 (NFBC1966)	91
Childhood overweight and obesity and timing of puberty in boys and girls: cohort and sibling-matched analyses	89
Higher risk of dementia in English older individuals who are overweight or obese	87
Reflection on modern methods: demystifying robust standard errors for epidemiologists	82
Early prediction of mortality risk among patients with severe COVID-19, using machine learning	81
Social inequalities and COVID-19 mortality in the city of São Paulo, Brazil	79
Comparisons between countries are essential for the control of COVID-19	76
Cohort Profile Update: The HUNT Study, Norway	74
Cohort Profile Update: The Study of Health in Pomerania (SHIP)	73
Cohort Profile: The St. Jude Lifetime Cohort Study (SJLIFE) for paediatric cancer survivors	69
Categories and health impacts of intimate partner violence in the World Health Organization multi-country study on women’s health and domestic violence	68
Commentary: Developing best-practice guidelines for the reporting of E-values	68
Reflection on modern methods: trial emulation in the presence of immortal-time bias. Assessing the benefit of major surgery for elderly lung cancer patients using observational data	65
Cohort Profile Update: The Swiss HIV Cohort Study (SHCS)	64
Reflection on modern methods: when is a stepped-wedge cluster randomized trial a good study design choice?	64

Data Resource Profile: COVerAGE-DB: a global demographic database of COVID-19 cases and deaths	62
Bias in two-sample Mendelian randomization when using heritable covariable-adjusted summary associations	58
More green, less lonely? A longitudinal cohort study	56
Antibody status and cumulative incidence of SARS-CoV-2 infection among adults in three regions of France following the first lockdown and associated risk factors: a multicohort study	56
The use of negative control outcomes in Mendelian randomization to detect potential population stratification	55
Corrigendum to: Interrupted time series regression for the evaluation of public health interventions: a tutorial	54
Cohort Profile Update: Africa Centre Demographic Information System (ACDIS) and population-based HIV survey	54
Ultra-processed food and risk of type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies	52
Cohort Profile Update: Lifelines, a three-generation cohort study and biobank	52
Analyses of ‘change scores’ do not estimate causal effects in observational data	52
The COVID-19 pandemic and the menstrual cycle: research gaps and opportunities	52
Reflection on modern methods: a common error in the segmented regression parameterization of interrupted time-series analyses	52
Cancer cure for 32 cancer types: results from the EUROCARE-5 study	49
Religious-service attendance and subsequent health and well-being throughout adulthood: evidence from three prospective cohorts	49
Cohort Profile: The Singapore Epidemiology of Eye Diseases study (SEED)	48
Association of maternal diabetes with neurodevelopmental disorders: autism spectrum disorders, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and intellectual disability	47
Cohort Profile: The Longitudinal Ageing Study in India (LASI)	47
COVID-19 and the ‘rediscovery’ of health inequities	47
Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in over 6000 healthcare workers in Spain	47
Educational note: addressing special cases of bias that frequently occur in perinatal epidemiology	46
Data Resource Profile: The Information System for Research in Primary Care (SIDIAP)	46
Systemic inflammatory regulators and risk of Alzheimer’s disease: a bidirectional Mendelian-randomization study	46
Development and validation of a prognostic model based on comorbidities to predict COVID-19 severity: a population-based study	45
Meat intake and cancer risk: prospective analyses in UK Biobank	44
Global trend of aetiology-based primary liver cancer incidence from 1990 to 2030: a modelling study	42
Ultra-processed food consumption and the risk of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in the Tianjin Chronic Low-grade Systemic Inflammation and Health Cohort Study	41
Prospective evaluation of a breast-cancer risk model integrating classical risk factors and polygenic risk in 15 cohorts from six countries	39
Common misconceptions about validation studies	38
Coffee and tea consumption and mortality from all causes, cardiovascular disease and cancer: a pooled analysis of prospective studies from the Asia Cohort Consortium	37
Excess all-cause mortality and COVID-19-related mortality: a temporal analysis in 22 countries, from January until August 2020	36
Trans-ethnic Mendelian-randomization study reveals causal relationships between cardiometabolic factors and chronic kidney disease	35
COVID-19 healthcare demand and mortality in Sweden in response to non-pharmaceutical mitigation and suppression scenarios	35
Role of ultra-processed food in fat mass index between 6 and 11 years of age: a cohort study	34
Cohort Profile: Early Pandemic Evaluation and Enhanced Surveillance of COVID-19 (EAVE II) Database	33
Reflection on modern methods: generalized linear models for prognosis and intervention—theory, practice and implications for machine learning	33
Parental income and mental disorders in children and adolescents: prospective register-based study	33
The causal effects of health conditions and risk factors on social and socioeconomic outcomes: Mendelian randomization in UK Biobank	32
Vitamin D deficiency and C-reactive protein: a bidirectional Mendelian randomization study	32
Ethnic-minority groups in England and Wales—factors associated with the size and timing of elevated COVID-19 mortality: a retrospective cohort study linking census and death records	32
HOSTED—England’s Household Transmission Evaluation Dataset: preliminary findings from a novel passive surveillance system of COVID-19	31
Estimands in cluster-randomized trials: choosing analyses that answer the right question	31
Filling the gaps in the characterization of the clinical management of COVID-19: 30-day hospital admission and fatality rates in a cohort of 118 150 cases diagnosed in outpatient settings in Spain	31
Ambient air pollution, healthy diet and vegetable intakes, and mortality: a prospective UK Biobank study	31
Cross-trait analyses with migraine reveal widespread pleiotropy and suggest a vascular component to migraine headache	31
Occupational exposure to respirable crystalline silica and risk of autoimmune rheumatic diseases: a nationwide cohort study	31
Factors associated with participation over time in the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children: a study using linked education and primary care data	31
Heat wave characteristics, mortality and effect modification by temperature zones: a time-series study in 130 counties of China	30
Reduced mortality during the COVID-19 outbreak in Japan, 2020: a two-stage interrupted time-series design	29
Emulating a target trial in case-control designs: an application to statins and colorectal cancer	29
Is disrupted sleep a risk factor for Alzheimer’s disease? Evidence from a two-sample Mendelian randomization analysis	29

Epidemiological characteristics of the first 100 cases of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China, a city with a stringent containment policy	29
Cohort Profile Update: Manhiça Health and Demographic Surveillance System (HDSS) of the Manhiça Health Research Centre (CISM)	29
Development of a common scale for measuring healthy ageing across the world: results from the ATHLOS consortium	28
Commentary: Measuring excess mortality due to the COVID-19 pandemic: progress and persistent challenges	28
Protein foods from animal sources, incident cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality: a substitution analysis	28
Evaluating the direct effects of childhood adiposity on adult systemic metabolism: a multivariable Mendelian randomization analysis	28
Cohort Profile: The LIFE-Adult-Study	28
The global burden of chronic hepatitis B virus infection: comparison of country-level prevalence estimates from four research groups	28
SARS-CoV-2 viral-load distribution reveals that viral loads increase with age: a retrospective cross-sectional cohort study	27
Excess deaths reveal the true spatial, temporal and demographic impact of COVID-19 on mortality in Ecuador	27
Epidemiological characteristics of patients with severe COVID-19 infection in Wuhan, China: evidence from a retrospective observational study	26
Estimated SARS-CoV-2 infection rate and fatality risk in Gauteng Province, South Africa: a population-based seroepidemiological survey	26
Can synthetic controls improve causal inference in interrupted time series evaluations of public health interventions?	26
Cohort Profile: The Hazelwood Health Study Adult Cohort	26
Association between smoking, e-cigarette use and severe COVID-19: a cohort study	26
Temporal recalibration for improving prognostic model development and risk predictions in settings where survival is improving over time	26
Nitrites and nitrates from food additives and natural sources and cancer risk: results from the NutriNet-Santé cohort	25
Data Resource Profile: The Integrated Primary Care Information (IPCI) database, The Netherlands	25
Long-term exposure to iron and copper in fine particulate air pollution and their combined impact on reactive oxygen species concentration in lung fluid: a population-based cohort study of cardiovascu	25
Identifying factors contributing to increased susceptibility to COVID-19 risk: a systematic review of Mendelian randomization studies	25
A directed acyclic graph for interactions	25
Inference about causation from examination of familial confounding (ICE FALCON): a model for assessing causation analogous to Mendelian randomization	25
Dicamba use and cancer incidence in the agricultural health study: an updated analysis	25
Causal diagrams for immortal time bias	25
Cohort Profile: the Etude Epidémiologique sur les Petits Ages Gestationnels-2 (EPIPAGE-2) preterm birth cohort	24
Transportation noise and risk of stroke: a nationwide prospective cohort study covering Denmark	24
Data Resource Profile: Better Outcomes Registry & Network (BORN) Ontario	24
COVID-19 in South Korea: epidemiological and spatiotemporal patterns of the spread and the role of aggressive diagnostic tests in the early phase	24
Modelling intensive care unit capacity under different epidemiological scenarios of the COVID-19 pandemic in three Western European countries	24
The human exposome and health in the Anthropocene	24
The effects of eight serum lipid biomarkers on age-related macular degeneration risk: a Mendelian randomization study	24
Data Resource Profile: China Chronic Disease and Risk Factor Surveillance (CCDRFS)	24
Cohort Profile: The Collaborating Consortium of Cohorts Producing NIDA Opportunities (C3PNO)	24
Mortality among uranium miners in North America and Europe: the Pooled Uranium Miners Analysis (PUMA)	23
Maternal pre-pregnancy overweight/obesity and the risk of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in offspring: a systematic review, meta-analysis and quasi-experimental family-based study	23
Cohort Profile Update: The 45 and Up Study	23
The impact of particulate matter air pollution (PM2.5) on atherosclerosis in modernizing China: a report from the CATHAY study	22
County-level socio-economic disparities in COVID-19 mortality in the USA	22
Characteristics and outcomes of an international cohort of 600 000 hospitalized patients with COVID-19	22
Universal COVID-19 screening of 4040 health care workers in a resource-limited setting: an Egyptian pilot model in a university with 12 public hospitals and medical centers	22
Mismatch between poor fetal growth and rapid postnatal weight gain in the first 2 years of life is associated with higher blood pressure and insulin resistance without increased adiposity in childhood	22
Tobacco smoking and mortality among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander adults in Australia	21
Cohort Profile Update: Southall and Brent Revisited (SABRE) study: a UK population-based comparison of cardiovascular disease and diabetes in people of European, South Asian and African Caribbean heri	21
Solid fuel use, socioeconomic indicators and risk of cardiovascular diseases and all-cause mortality: a prospective cohort study in a rural area of Sichuan, China	21
Proportional multistate lifetable modelling of preventive interventions: concepts, code and worked examples	21
Data Resource Profile: The Copenhagen Hospital Biobank (CHB)	21
Cleft lip/palate and educational attainment: cause, consequence or correlation? A Mendelian randomization study	21
Cohort Profile Update: the Rotterdam Periconceptional Cohort and embryonic and fetal measurements using 3D ultrasound and virtual reality techniques	20
Healthy ageing for all? Comparisons of socioeconomic inequalities in health expectancies over two decades in the Cognitive Function and Ageing Studies I and II	20
Long-term use of antibiotics and risk of type 2 diabetes in women: a prospective cohort study	20
Socio-demographic inequalities and excess non-COVID-19 mortality during the COVID-19 pandemic: a data-driven analysis of 1 069 174 death certificates in Mexico	20
The combined impact of smoking, obesity and alcohol on life-expectancy trends in Europe	20
Seasonal variation in mortality and the role of temperature: a multi-country multi-city study	20
Commentary: SARS, MERS and COVID-19—new threats; old lessons	20
Penetration and impact of COVID-19 in long term care facilities in England: population surveillance study	20
Cohort Profile Update: The 1970 British Cohort Study (BCS70)	20
Natural gas development, flaring practices and paediatric asthma hospitalizations in Texas	20
Is greener better? Associations between greenness and birth outcomes in both urban and non-urban settings	20
Practical considerations for specifying a super learner	19
Epigenome-wide association study of diet quality in the Women’s Health Initiative and TwinsUK cohort	19
Is genetic liability to ADHD and ASD causally linked to educational attainment?	19
Religious dietary rules and their potential nutritional and health consequences	19
Maternal education and cognitive development in 15 European very-preterm birth cohorts from the RECAP Preterm platform	19
Predicting and forecasting the impact of local outbreaks of COVID-19: use of SEIR-D quantitative epidemiological modelling for healthcare demand and capacity	19
Effects of urbanization on vulnerability to heat-related mortality in urban and rural areas in South Korea: a nationwide district-level time-series study	19
Cohort Profile Update: The Harmonised Cognitive Assessment Protocol Sub-study of the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing (ELSA-HCAP)	19
Cohort Profile: The Leipzig Research Center for Civilization Diseases–Heart Study (LIFE-Heart)	19
High-density lipoprotein cholesterol and all-cause mortality by sex and age: a prospective cohort study among 15.8 million adults	19
Cohort Profile: The Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Ageing (ELSI-Brazil)	19
Apt interpretation of comprehensive lipoprotein data in large-scale epidemiology: disclosure of fundamental structural and metabolic relationships	19
Early-life antibiotic use and risk of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and autism spectrum disorder: results of a discordant twin study	19
The growing rural–urban divide in US life expectancy: contribution of cardiovascular disease and other major causes of death	19
No causal associations between childhood family income and subsequent psychiatric disorders, substance misuse and violent crime arrests: a nationwide Finnish study of >650 000 individuals and t	19
An empirical investigation into the impact of winner’s curse on estimates from Mendelian randomization	19
Genetically predicted sex hormone levels and health outcomes: phenome-wide Mendelian randomization investigation	19
A systematic review on lagged associations in climate–health studies	18
Seroprevalence of COVID-19 infection in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates: a population-based cross-sectional study	18
Using multivariable Mendelian randomization to estimate the causal effect of bone mineral density on osteoarthritis risk, independently of body mass index	18
Prospective association between dietary pesticide exposure profiles and postmenopausal breast-cancer risk in the NutriNet-Santé cohort	18
Reflection on modern methods: Dynamic prediction using joint models of longitudinal and time-to-event data	18

Physical activity and the risk of rheumatoid arthritis: evidence from meta-analysis and Mendelian randomization	18
Advances in spatiotemporal models for non-communicable disease surveillance	18
Data Resource Profile: The Hong Kong Diabetes Surveillance Database (HKDSD)	18
Genetic evidence that higher central adiposity causes gastro-oesophageal reflux disease: a Mendelian randomization study	18
Cohort Profile: The Finnish Gestational Diabetes (FinnGeDi) Study	18
Cohort Profile: The 100 Million Brazilian Cohort	18
Intersections of machine learning and epidemiological methods for health services research	17
The causal effects of serum lipids and apolipoproteins on kidney function: multivariable and bidirectional Mendelian-randomization analyses	17
Respiratory and cardiovascular condition-related physician visits associated with wildfire smoke exposure in Calgary, Canada, in 2015: a population-based study	17
Plasma concentrations of persistent organic pollutants and pancreatic cancer risk	17
Association of prenatal maternal blood lead levels with birth outcomes in the Japan Environment and Children’s Study (JECS): a nationwide birth cohort study	17
Spicy food consumption and risk of gastrointestinal-tract cancers: findings from the China Kadoorie Biobank	17
Circulating insulin-like growth factors and risks of overall, aggressive and early-onset prostate cancer: a collaborative analysis of 20 prospective studies and Mendelian randomization analysis	17
Cohort Profile: The Norwegian Life Course, Ageing and Generation Study (NorLAG)	17
Declining mortality in older people with type 2 diabetes masks rising excess risks at younger ages: a population-based study of all-cause and cause-specific mortality over 13 years	17
Impacts of mild and severe COVID-19 on sick leave	17
Examining the robustness of observational associations to model, measurement and sampling uncertainty with the vibration of effects framework	17
The role of overweight in the association between the Mediterranean diet and the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus: a mediation analysis among 21 585 UK biobank participants	17
Long-term exposure to ambient fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and associations with cardiopulmonary diseases and lung cancer in Taiwan: a nationwide longitudinal cohort study	17
Does level of education influence mortality of SARS-CoV-2 in a developing country?	16
Methylation marks of prenatal exposure to maternal smoking and risk of cancer in adulthood	16
Interpretation of Mendelian randomization using a single measure of an exposure that varies over time	16
A demographic scaling model for estimating the total number of COVID-19 infections	16
High-risk landscapes of Japanese encephalitis virus outbreaks in India converge on wetlands, rain-fed agriculture, wild Ardeidae, and domestic pigs and chickens	16
Estimates of excess mortality for the five Nordic countries during the COVID-19 pandemic 2020−2021	16
COVID-19 and the worsening of health inequities in Santiago, Chile	16
Paternal body mass index and offspring DNA methylation: findings from the PACE consortium	16
Assessment of causal effects of visceral adipose tissue on risk of cancers: a Mendelian randomization study	16
Characterizing a two-pronged epidemic in Mexico of non-communicable diseases and SARS-Cov-2: factors associated with increased case-fatality rates	15
Separate and combined effects of individual and neighbourhood socio-economic disadvantage on health-related lifestyle risk factors: a multilevel analysis	15
Cohort Profile: HABITAT—a longitudinal multilevel study of physical activity, sedentary behaviour and health and functioning in mid-to-late adulthood	15
Data Resource Profile: Understanding the patterns and determinants of health in South Asians—the South Asia Biobank	15
Vegetarian diets during pregnancy, and maternal and neonatal outcomes	15
Predicting cardiovascular risk from national administrative databases using a combined survival analysis and deep learning approach	15
Weekly-specific ambient fine particular matter exposures before and during pregnancy were associated with risks of small for gestational age and large for gestational age: results from Project ELEFANT	15
Reflection on modern methods: statistical, policy and ethical implications of using age-standardized health indicators to quantify inequities	15
Changes in infection-related hospitalizations in children following pandemic restrictions: an interrupted time-series analysis of total population data	15
Lessons learnt when accounting for competing events in the external validation of time-to-event prognostic models	15
Interpreting Mendelian-randomization estimates of the effects of categorical exposures such as disease status and educational attainment	15
Cohort Profile: COVIDMENT: COVID-19 cohorts on mental health across six nations	15
Sample size calculators for planning stepped-wedge cluster randomized trials: a review and comparison	15
Commentary: An argument against E-values for assessing the plausibility that an association could be explained away by residual confounding	15
Swedish snus use is associated with mortality: a pooled analysis of eight prospective studies	15
Cohort Profile: The Copenhagen Baby Heart Study (CBHS)	15
International comparisons of COVID-19 deaths in the presence of comorbidities require uniform mortality coding guidelines	15
Measuring education in the context of health inequalities	15
Cohort Profile: Taiwan Birth Cohort Study (TBCS)	15
Are there causal relationships between attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and body mass index? Evidence from multiple genetically informed designs	15
Reflection on modern methods: visualizing the effects of collinearity in distributed lag models	15
The effect of the Mediterranean Diet on lifespan: a treatment-effect survival analysis of a population-based prospective cohort study in Southern Italy	15
Shift and night work during pregnancy and preterm birth—a cohort study of Swedish health care employees	15
Reflection on modern methods: building causal evidence within high-dimensional molecular epidemiological studies of moderate size	15
Data Resource Profile: The Education and Child Health Insights from Linked Data (ECHILD) Database	14
Parental occupational exposure pre- and post-conception and development of asthma in offspring	14
Assessing the role of genome-wide DNA methylation between smoking and risk of lung cancer using repeated measurements: the HUNT study	14
Cohort Profile Update: The Motorik-Modul (MoMo) Longitudinal Study—physical fitness and physical activity as determinants of health development in German children and adolescents	14
The changing contribution of childhood social characteristics to mortality: a comparison of Finnish cohorts born in 1936–50 and 1961–75	14
Risk of hepatocellular carcinoma in individuals without traditional risk factors: development and validation of a novel risk score	14
Identifying impacts of air pollution on subacute asthma symptoms using digital medication sensors	14
Lifestyle, genetic risk and incidence of cancer: a prospective cohort study of 13 cancer types	14
Investigating the transparency of reporting in two-sample summary data Mendelian randomization studies using the MR-Base platform	14
Cohort Profile: The Rural Chinese Cohort Study	14
Cohort Profile: The Shanghai Children’s Health, Education and Lifestyle Evaluation, Preschool (SCHEDULE-P) study	14
Excess mortality in Israel associated with COVID-19 in 2020–2021 by age group and with estimates based on daily mortality patterns in 2000–2019	14
Coverage of intermittent preventive treatment of malaria in pregnancy in four sub-Saharan countries: findings from household surveys	14
Cohort Profile: The Melbourne Injecting Drug User Cohort Study (SuperMIX)	14
Metabolic profiles of socio-economic position: a multi-cohort analysis	14
Reflection on modern methods: planned missing data designs for epidemiological research	14
Educational note: causal decomposition of population health differences using Monte Carlo integration and the g-formula	13
A comprehensive evaluation of methods for Mendelian randomization using realistic simulations and an analysis of 38 biomarkers for risk of type 2 diabetes	13
Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 671 COVID-19 patients in Henan Province, China	13
Cohort Profile: Chengdu Positive Child Development (CPCD) survey	13
Physical activity and sedentary behaviour over adulthood in relation to all-cause and cause-specific mortality: a systematic review of analytic strategies and study findings	13
Commentary: Continuing the E-value’s post-publication peer review	13
Cohort Profile: The Iganga-Mayuge Health and Demographic Surveillance Site, Uganda (IMHDSS, Uganda)	13
bootComb—an R package to derive confidence intervals for combinations of independent parameter estimates	13
Exposure to source-specific air pollution and risk for type 2 diabetes: a nationwide study covering Denmark	13
Mendelian randomization analysis for attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder: studying a broad range of exposures and outcomes	13
Long-term weight change and risk of breast cancer in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) study	12
Cohort Profile Update: Cognition and dementia in the Health and Aging in Africa Longitudinal Study of an INDEPTH community in South Africa (HAALSI dementia)	12
Gestational age at term delivery and children’s neurocognitive development	12
Evidence of large systematic differences between countries in assigning ischaemic heart disease deaths to myocardial infarction: the contrasting examples of Russia and Norway	12
Smoking and nasopharyngeal cancer: individual data meta-analysis of six prospective studies on 334 935 men	12
Longitudinal profiling of metabolic ageing trends in two population cohorts of young adults	12
Association and pathways between shift work and cardiovascular disease: a prospective cohort study of 238 661 participants from UK Biobank	12
Cohort Profile: IAVI’s HIV epidemiology and early infection cohort studies in Africa to support vaccine discovery	12
Data Resource Profile: The Philippine National Nutrition Survey (NNS)	12
Tools for assessing quality and risk of bias in Mendelian randomization studies: a systematic review	12
Cohort Profile: The COVID-19 in Pregnancy in Scotland (COPS) dynamic cohort of pregnant women to assess effects of viral and vaccine exposures on pregnancy	12
Low HbA1c levels and all-cause or cardiovascular mortality among people without diabetes: the US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1999–2015	12
Changes in mortality rate of the general population during the COVID-19 pandemic: an interrupted time series study in Korea	12
Inequalities in all-cause and cause-specific mortality across the life course by wealth and income in Sweden: a register-based cohort study	12
Characterizing the historical role of parenteral antischistosomal therapy in hepatitis C virus transmission in Egypt	12
Quantifying the contribution of pathways of nosocomial acquisition of COVID-19 in English hospitals	12
Plant foods, dietary fibre and risk of ischaemic heart disease in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) cohort	12