Tribology International

Papers
(The TQCC of Tribology International is 15. The table below lists those papers that are above that threshold based on CrossRef citation counts [max. 250 papers]. The publications cover those that have been published in the past four years, i.e., from 2021-06-01 to 2025-06-01.)
ArticleCitations
Tribo-corrosion inhibition of AISI 4715 steel pipe carrying hydraulic fracturing fluid202
A novel layered double hydroxides oleogel lubricant: Inspired by conventional greases185
Tribological behaviors of Mo2BC ceramics against various counterpart materials180
Exploring the role of the interface adhesion phenomena focusing on surface expansion distribution142
Preparation and tribological study of novel amide-based organic friction modifiers121
Bending tribo-corrosion-fatigue behaviors between cable wire and saddle material in the suspension bridge110
Experimental and theoretical study on the dynamic stiffness of circular oil hydrostatic shallow recess thrust bearings110
Structure optimization of epoxy-functionalized polysiloxanes and tribological properties of the polysiloxane/molybdenum disulfide lubricating coating for low-earth orbit environment107
High-pressure rheological properties of polyalphaolefin and ester oil blends and their impact on lubrication106
Experimental and theoretical analysis of the stability behaviour of a rigid rotor supported by conical gas foil bearings93
Effect of cold spray deposition parameters on wear performance of CrMnFeCoNi high entropy alloy93
Talc as an anti-wear functional filler in glass-ionomer cements89
Photothermal effect of graphene oxide for 3D hybrid composites achieving controllable friction88
Elucidation of frictional properties between rubber and flooring using a laser microscope with wide field of view88
Surface mechanical rolling treatment-introduced gradient nanostructured Inconel 625 alloy with enhanced high-temperature wear resistance87
Self-lubrication of porous metal injection molded (MIM) 17-4PH stainless steel by impregnated paraffin wax84
Constructing wear-sensing coating system with in-service monitoring potential84
Exceptional combination of mechanical properties and cavitation erosion-corrosion resistance in a Fe23.7Co23.8Ni23.8Cr23.7Mo5 multi-principal element alloy81
Revealing the low-temperature friction behavior and mechanisms of hydrogenated amorphous carbon films with Al/Cr/Si doping80
Establishing high temperature tribological performance and wear mechanism map of engineered in-situ TiB2 reinforced Mg-RE metal matrix composites79
The high temperature tribological behavior of an iron oxide strengthened iron compound obtained from an industrial byproduct78
Editorial Board77
Low wear braking material with high friction coefficient76
Increasing the accuracy of estimating the viscosity of SAE40-based nanofluid containing MWCNT-TiO2 nanoparticles using a creative method in optimizing the structure of the artificial neural network76
Corrigendum to “Bias design of amorphous/nanocrystalline Cr–Al–Si–N films for remarkable anti-corrosion and anti-wear performances in seawater” [Tribol Int 121 (2018) 410–419]76
Self-lubrication of nuclear graphite in argon at high temperature71
Modeling the friction between solid-liquid two-phase flow and multi-asperity surface: Taking magnetic fluid as an example69
Preparation of molybdenum disulfide/bentonite nanohybrid and its tribological properties as lubricant for water-based drilling fluids68
Study on rolling contact fatigue crack initiation and propagation in U75V rail treated by laminar plasma68
Tribological behavior of copper-iron particles as third body additives on copper matrix composites: Experiment link third body morphology to accommodation mechanism66
On the Optical Assessment of the Structural Degradation of Rheologically Stressed Lubricating Greases65
Integrated laser alloying-grinding for additive-subtractive manufacturing of Ti6Al4V surface with B4C coating65
Effect of substrate stiffness on interfacial Schallamach wave of flexible film/substrate bilayer structure: Cohesive contact insight64
Influence of temperature on the nanomechanical characteristics and wear performance of FeCrMoNiBCuSiC coating63
Tribochemistry evolution of DDP tribofilms over time using in-situ synchrotron XAS63
An insight into polishing slurry for high quality and efficiency polishing of diamond62
Analysis of grain tribology and improved grinding temperature model based on discrete heat source62
Study on the erosive wear of the gas-solid flow of compressor blade in an aero-turboshaft engine based on the Finnie model61
Enhancing wear resistance of Ti(C, N)-based cermets through γ/γ’ duplex phase binders: A combined experimental and computational study61
Tolerance design guideline for piston/cylinder interface of electro-hydrostatic actuator (EHA) pumps based on a Thermal-Fluid-Structure model60
Revealing the anti-friction mechanism of in-situ synthesized MoS2-S nanocomposite coating under different shear stress60
Tribological properties and lubrication mechanism of manganese phosphate trihydrate as lubricant additives60
Friction-induced temperature rise at energetic β-HMX crystal interfaces: Part I. Role of contact pressure and speed under dry sliding friction59
Comprehensive multi-scale cylinder lubrication model for reciprocating piston compressors: From rigid-body dynamics to lubricant-flow simulation59
Finite elements simulation MHD free convection in a rectangular embedded corrugated rods cavity filled with CuO/water nanofluid57
Physical, tribological and mechanical properties of polymer composite coating on silicon wafer57
Tribological study of beeswax-thickened biogrease and its modification with carbon nanoparticles57
Effects of graphite contents on the microstructure evolution, mechanical properties and high temperature tribological behavior of Cu–Ni–Al/Gr solid-lubricating composites57
Strong-bonding self-lubricating nickel-matrix coatings at a wide temperature range57
A simple and efficient technique of interlayer interface Ar+ etching to enhance tribological properties in TiSiN/TiAlN coating57
Identification of the coefficient of sliding friction from an apparent non-Coulomb behavior between wood and steel56
A quantitative experimental study of oil transport around a rolling point contact zone using pixel-dependent fluorescence method56
Improved wear and corrosion resistance of biomedical TiZrNbTaMo medium-entropy alloy by thermal oxidation treatment56
Lubrication of polyphthalamide (PPA) and polyetheretherketone (PEEK) with biodegradable synthetic esters: Effects of base oil polarity, temperature and polymer aging56
Influence of TiC powder content on wear behaviour of Inconel 625 clads developed by hybrid-mode wire arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) on EN-8 steel55
Piezo-viscous-polar lubrication of hybrid conical journal bearing with slip boundary conditions55
Photothermally responsive and durable polydopamine-modified MXene-PNIPAM hydrogels for smart friction regulation55
A nonlinear dynamic analysis of skidding behavior in rolling bearings using lubricant traction coefficients and cage flexibility55
The impact of microstructural refinement on the tribological behavior of niobium processed by Indirect Extrusion Angular Pressing54
Effect of workpiece microstructure on tool wear behavior and surface quality during machining Inconel 718 alloy54
Synthesis of polyol esters of estolide and evaluation of their tribological properties54
Improve the tribo-corrosion behavior of oil-in-water emulsion-based drilling fluids by new derivatives of fatty acid-based green inhibitors54
Comparative analysis of angular contact bearing stiffness calculated by Hertz contact and thermo-elastohydrodynamic lubrication53
Effects of interface friction states on plastic deformation in metal surface and bulk53
Fretting wear behavior and wear mechanism of selective laser melting IN738LC alloy with various loads and micro-structures53
Microstructure and tribological performances of M50 bearing steel processed by ultrasonic surface rolling52
Material removal prediction and abrasive swarm performance in electrorheological polishing of zirconium-based amorphous alloy with multi-layer electrodes52
Water molecular lubrication of PTFE through carbon nanotube52
Effect of loading on microstructure and friction and wear behavior of an austenite lightweight steel51
Prediction of temperature rise in ball-on-disk contacts under electromechanical loading51
An experimental investigation on machining-induced surface/subsurface characteristics of nickel based Inc-718 alloy: A novel hybrid approach in milling process51
Thermal and flow characteristics of micropolar nanofluid with microorganisms: Insights from the Darcy-Forchheimer relation50
Study of the friction behavior of AlCrN coated micro-textured surfaces50
Using the RSM to evaluate the rheological behavior of SiO2 (60%) - MWCNT (40%)/SAE40 oil hybrid nanofluid and investigating the effect of different parameters on the viscosity50
Tribological behavior of dental resin composites: A comprehensive review49
Influence of interface liquid lubrication on triboelectrification of point contact friction pair49
Investigation of the friction reduction and anisotropy of seta structure with large deflection cantilever beam model48
Gear tribodynamic modeling and analysis considering tooth profile modification48
A green modification technology of carbon nanotubes toward enhancing the tribological properties of aqueous-based lubricants48
Frictional heat accumulation at cyclically rolling-sliding contacts with consideration to time-dependent contact pressure48
Tribological and mechanical characterization of carbon-nanostructures based PEEK nanocomposites under extreme conditions for advanced bearings: A molecular dynamics study48
Modelling warped rough surface with given height distribution and height difference autocorrelation function47
Efficient 3d finite element modeling of cyclic elasto-plastic rolling contact47
A numerical algorithm to model wall slip and cavitation in two-dimensional hydrodynamically lubricated contacts46
Numerical computation of mixed convective entropy optimized in Darcy-Forchheimer flow of Cross nanofluids through a vertical flat plate with irregular heat source/sink46
Anomalous strain dependence of phononic friction between black phosphorus layers46
Natural fiber reinforced polymer composites: A comprehensive review of Tribo‐Mechanical properties45
Improving the wear resistance of heavy-duty gear steels by cyclic carburizing45
Optimal lubricating protection and interfacial behavior for titanium alloy surface from phosphorus-based ionic liquids45
Investigating intrinsic factors in pavement skid resistance deterioration using an integrated tribology model45
The study on modulation mechanism for anti-corrosion and low-friction of R0-MoS2 by Ti-/Pb-doped model45
Tribocorrosion behavior of TC18 titanium alloy: A discussion about the interaction between galvanic corrosion and wear45
Investigations of the hybrid laser polishing and high-temperature tribological properties of the 316L stainless steel formed by selective laser melting44
Tribological performance based machinability investigations in cryogenic cooling assisted turning of α-β titanium Alloy44
Directed energy deposition combined with interlayer remelting for improving NiTi wear resistance by grain refinement44
Prediction of fatigue damage and spalling in a multilayered journal bearing shell44
Study of load distribution and ellipse truncation for angular contact pitch bearings-blade assembly subjected to external loads44
Next-Gen Lubrication: Water-cooled thrust bearings in conjunction with nano fluid lubricant44
Evaluation of wear resistance of a novel carbide-free bainitic steel44
Asymptotic estimation of the fluid film pressure in non-metallic water-lubricated staved stern tube bearings44
A tribo-dynamic model of coupled journal-thrust water-lubricated bearings under propeller disturbance44
Influence of Friction Stir Processing on the Friction, Wear and Corrosion Mechanisms of Solid-State Additively Manufactured 316L Duplex Stainless Steel44
The mechanisms behind the tribological behavior of titanium alloys processed by laser powder bed fusion sliding against steel44
Performance analysis of ER fluid-lubricated two-lobe hole-entry hybrid journal bearings with bionic and spherical texture surfaces optimized by genetic algorithm44
Tribological performance enhancement of AISI 1050 steel through FeNiCrCoMo high-entropy alloy TIG weld cladding44
Dependence of fretting wear on the microstructure characteristics and impact on the subsurface stability of a metastable β titanium alloy43
Experimental investigations on surface morphology and metallurgical studies of additive manufactured stainless steel features finished by electrolytic ionic interactions43
Effects of Al content in TiAlN coatings on tool wear and cutting temperature during dry machining IN71843
Galvanodynamic probing of tribologically assisted material removal under chemical control: A cobalt/copper case study for application in chemical mechanical planarization43
The effect of highly elongated micro-contacts on rolling contact stress field42
Tribological behavior of Ni-Nb amorphous coating fabricated by mechanical alloying method42
Voltage regulation of atomic-scale energy dissipation at niobium diselenide electro-friction interface42
Interfacial modification and tribological properties of ZnO nanosheet carbon fiber reinforced poly(hexahydrotriazine) composites42
Atomic-scale friction of rotating N2/CO2 adsorbed on black phosphorene surface: Ultra-low friction and “superlubricity” induced by the critical loads42
Friction and wear analysis of Al-5052/NiTi surface composites fabricated via friction stir processing42
Cobalt phosphate octahydrates nanoflowers as oil-base additives for enhanced tribological performance42
Generation of non-Gaussian rough surfaces based on fractal theory and genetic algorithm42
Investigation on tribological performance of Ionic liquid filled microcapsules as additives under water-based drilling mud conditions42
Static and dynamic bearing performances of hybrid gas dynamic bearings42
On the replacement of articular cartilage: The friction of PVA hydrogel layer in hip simulator test42
Influence of sand transport rate on rolling wear and damage behaviors of wheel/rail in Gobi and desert windblown sand environments42
Synchronously improved thermal conductivity and tribological performance of self-lubricating fabric liner composites via integrated design method with copper yarn42
Zwitterionic polyelectrolyte brush modified chitosan nanoparticles as functional biolubricant with good friction-reduction effect41
Tribological study of fourth-stage crusher coatings applied in an iron ore processing plant41
Physico-tribomechanical performance of Zn-Al/ZrB2 in-situ composite for sustainable automotive applications41
Editorial Board41
Spatiotemporal mapping for in-situ and real-time tribological analysis in polymer-metal contacts41
Fretting behavior of static metal seal and testing apparatus for fretting friction with low/high temperature41
Editorial Board41
The performance of top-of-rail products under water contamination40
Investigation on tee junction erosion caused by sand-carrying fracturing fluid40
A method for calculating the real contact area of blade-disk structure combined with truncation theory between rough surfaces40
A benchmarking methodology for top-of-rail products40
Direct synthesis of fluoropolymer particles in ionic liquids via the photopolymerization of solid lubricants40
Accurate measurement of particle velocity using a double disc anemometer in erosive wear experiments40
VEXLPE friction studied with a multidirectional hip joint simulator using contact temperature control40
Thermal-stress-wear coupled characteristics of oil seal in airframe rod end-bearing39
On the critical amplitude in oscillating rolling element bearings39
A correction to the analysis of bending under tension tests39
Load-carrying capacity and tribomechanism of DDA/MADE modified MoO3 nanoparticle as an additive for alkylated naphthalene base oil39
Aluminum nitride surface modification mechanism by laser ultrasonic-assisted grinding39
Evaluation of the reliability of contact characteristic simulation results by the experimental-computational method39
Assistance of analytical ferrography in the interpretation of wear test results carried out with biolubricants39
Influence of starvation and cavitation on hybrid journal bearing under limited supply pressure39
Comparison of sustainable cooling systems used in the drilling repair of Mg-Al and Mg-Ti multi-material parts in the aeronautical industry38
Deep insights into interaction behaviour and material removal of β-SiC wafer in nanoscale polishing38
Current-carrying tribological behavior and wear mechanism of CuW composites with different W content38
Clump breakage algorithm for DEM simulation of crushable aggregates38
Comparative study on mechanical and tribological properties of Cr–Al–N and Cr–Al–O coatings deposited by cathodic arc evaporation38
Strengthening mechanism of porous aluminum foam by micro-arc discharge38
Increasing the friction and wear performance of AISI 316L under dry, aqueous and oil lubricated sliding conditions with surface textures fabricated by laser-powder bed fusion (L-PBF)38
Changes in joint lubrication with the degree of meniscectomy and osteochondral junction integrity38
Experimental study of adhesion, friction, and peeling of biomimetic combined micro-mushroom and micro-spatulae textures38
Comparative study of the current-carrying property of different copper-impregnated carbon skateboards/contact wires38
Research on the influence of time-varying wear of wheel-rail profile on vehicle dynamic response38
Temperature effects in hydrogen permeation measurements under lubricated sliding conditions38
Influence of surface texture directionality and roughness on wettability, sliding angle, contact angle hysteresis, and lubricant entrapment capability37
Friction and wear behaviors between cotton fibers based on molecular dynamics simulations37
Fretting damage behaviors of silicon nitride balls with different sintering aids and processes under grease lubrication37
The significance of low and high temperature solid lubricants for brake friction applications and their tribological investigation37
Effect of hydroxyl functionalized ionic liquid additives on rheological and tribological properties of titanium complex grease37
Nanoscale microstructural factors contributing to the improvement of the micromechanical wear properties of mechanical shot-peened nickel-based superalloys37
Synergistic effect of hexagonal boron nitride and carbon nanofibers on tribological behavior of nanolubricant37
Aspects of modeling and numerical simulation of dry point contacts between viscoelastic solids37
The cooperatively crosslinking between GO-COOH/TiO2 @PAO microcapsules and polyimide to improve the mechanical and tribological properties of PEEK/PI composites37
Investigations on mechanical and surface properties of friction stir welded dissimilar joints of 2507 SDSS and 317L ASS37
Comparison of graphene as an oil additive with conventional automotive additives for the lubrication of steel and DLC-coated surfaces37
Frictional behavior of brown rice grain during moderate processing37
Remarkable enhancement of corrosion resistance and tribological properties of chitosan-MXene based hydrogel coating on the surface of Ti6Al4V alloy36
Bearings for aerospace applications36
Wear behavior of AlTiN coated WC tools in micromilling of Ti6Al4V alloy using vegetable oil-based nanofluids36
Designing hydrogen-free diamond like multilayer carbon coatings for superior mechanical and tribological performance36
Influence of ecofriendly protic ionic liquids on the corrosion and lubricating properties of water-glycol36
Effect of mixing entropy on nano-scratching behavior in FCC polycrystalline MPEAs: A comprehensive study by molecular dynamics simulation and experiment integration36
High-temperature tribological behavior of the Al/Mg/Cu multilayered composite produced by the severe plastic deformation36
A wear simulation approach based on the energy consumption model and its application to the VSV bushing wear analysis36
Microstructure, mechanical properties, and wear properties of friction-stir processed S45C steel36
Generalized analytical model for evaluating the gear power losses transition changing from windage to churning behavior36
Interfacial adsorption and tribological response of various functional groups on titanium surface: In-depth research conducted on the lubricating mechanism of liquid lubricants36
Tribological behavior of MoS2/a-C:Si composite films in high-temperature air and vacuum environments36
Wear behavior of novel CVD-coated wiper inserts’ with various chip-breakers and resulting surface integrity during dry drilling of Ti-6Al-4V36
Research on the effect of thermal fracture failure behavior on thermal friction of flexible cable36
Super hard and brittle material removal mechanism in fixed abrasive lapping: Theory and modeling35
Synergistic effects of ZnO whiskers and MWCNTs on the friction-induced vibration of a polymer35
Real-time oxidation and coking behavior of ester aviation lubricating oil in aircraft engines35
The effect of fluid viscoelasticity in lubricated contacts in the presence of cavitation35
Graphene nanospheres and their mechanical and tribological responses35
Effect of the distribution of Cu on the tribo-corrosion mechanisms of CoCrFeNiCu0.3 high-entropy alloys35
Research on high temperature wear resistance mechanism of CrN/CrAlN multilayer coatings35
Structural design and performance study of codensified continuous reticular cu663/graphite self-lubricating composites35
Two-dimensional contact of asperities to multi-stage contact between curved fractal surfaces based on attitude angle35
Analytical–experimental characterization of metallic adhesion impulses35
Molybdenum disulfide-based hybrid materials as new types of oil additives with enhanced tribological and rheological properties35
Simulation and experimental research on the cavitation phenomenon of wedge-shaped triangular texture on the surface of 3D-printed titanium alloy materials35
Size effect of zircon particles in brake pads on the composition and size distribution of emitted particulate matter35
Lipophilic and friction properties of 20CrMnTi steel with laser-induced texturing35
Theoretical and experimental study on the fluid-structure-acoustic coupling dynamics of a new water lubricated bearing35
An approach for the simulation of the wedge freewheel clutch as a frictional multibody dynamic system34
Analysis of air foil thrust bearings with annular top foil including wear prediction, Part II: Experimental investigations34
An investigation into the effect of slip rate on the traction coefficient behaviour with a laboratory replication of a locomotive wheel rolling/sliding along a railway track34
Tribological, magnetic and electric properties of magnetic polymer composites for airgap-less application34
Editorial Board34
A wear debris recognition method based on dual-channel electrostatic signal and prominence of cross-correlation function34
Modeling and analysis of a novel foil bearing characterized by the crossed wave strips structure34
The combined effect of contact interface size and spin on lubricated traction in rolling-sliding point contacts34
Corrigendum to an insight into the effect surface morphology, processing, and lubricating conditions on tribological properties of Ti6Al4V and UHMWPE pairs, Tribol Int, vol. 170, June 2022, 10750434
Improving the wear resistance of 440 C bearing steel balls through mechanical ball milling induced gradient structure34
Argon low-pressure plasma treatment to stainless steel particles to augment the wear resistance of Cu-free brake-pads34
Effects of epigallocatechin gallate incorporation in UHMWPE on biological behavior, oxidative degradation, mechanical and tribological performance for biomedical applications34
Bi-directional evolution of graphenic vacancy structure in oxygen plasma treatment34
Dynamic contact stiffness of transient mixed lubrication induced by periodic load and speed33
Analysis of the effect of surface topography on lubrication using heterogeneous multiscale method33
Metal ion reinforced hydrogel/Ti6Al4V bionic composite joint bearing interface with extraordinary mechanical and biotribological properties33
How the distribution and morphology of interfacial gas bubbles enhancing the boundary slip of fluid flow33
A universal mathematical model on the gas dependence of the tribological properties of films33
Diamond like-carbon coatings for electric vehicle transmission efficiency33
Experimental and modelling study of friction evolution and lubricant breakdown behaviour under varying contact conditions in warm aluminium forming processes33
Comparative analysis of leakage calculations for metallic seals of ball-seat valves using the multi-asperity model and the magnification-based model33
Observation of a modified superficial layer on heavily loaded contacts under grease lubrication33
Investigating lubrication capacities of novel 2D hexagonal materials by DFT simulations33
Automotive e-motor bearing electrical discharge phenomena: An experimental and numerical investigation33
Friction characteristics of amorphous carbon coating against various 3d-transition metals32
Intelligent prediction of wear location and mechanism using image identification based on improved Faster R-CNN model32
High-temperature tribological behavior of CoCrFeNiV high-entropy alloys: A parallel comparison with CoCrFeNiMn high-entropy alloys32
Probing the lubricative behaviors of a high MXene-content epoxy-based composite under dry sliding32
Modeling and analysis of surface integrity transition in cutting of Sip/Al composites based on coordination deformation effect of particle-matrix32
Improving the lubricity of titanium alloy joint by using tough, antibacterial and strongly adhesive hydrogel32
The effects of lubricant starvation on ball bearing cage pocket friction32
Tribological response of pack-boronized inconel 601 superalloy surfaces at elevated temperatures32
The influence of the addition of aluminum anodizing waste on the friction and emission behavior of different kinds of friction material formulations32
Elastohydrodynamic lubrication analysis of a radial oil seal with hydrodynamic features32
Surface-modified Ti3C2Tx MXene as anti-wear and extreme pressure additive for PFPE supramolecular gel32
In situ observation of the formation of MoDTC-derived tribofilm on a ta-C coating using reflectance spectroscopy and its effects on friction32
Non-contact monitoring and evaluation of subsurface white etching area (WEA) formation in bearing steel using Rayleigh surface waves32
Enhancing the tribological performance of polyimide composite coatings with amino-functionalized MXene nanofillers32
Thermo-mechanical response of TEHL contacts under dynamic loading conditions32
Study on process optimization of ultrasound assisted magneto-rheological polishing of sapphire hemisphere surface based on Fe3O4/SiO2 core-shell abrasives32
Surface roughness prediction model and surface topography analysis of 2.5D-Cf/SiC in two-dimensional ultrasonic assisted grinding based on GA-BP neural network32
Size effects of brake pads on stick-slip phenomena32
Theoretical and experimental exploration on the micro asperity contact load ratios and lubrication regimes transition for water-lubricated stern tube bearing31
Analysis of transient and static lubrication performance of tilting pad thrust bearing considering pivot deformation31
Tribological application of oleylamine incorporated flexible metal-organic frameworks MIL-88A based self-lubricating composite31
Modeling 3D sliding electrical contact considering fully coupled thermal-mechanical-electrical effects31
Erosion wear characterisation of an open Ductile Iron butterfly valve subjected to Aluminium Oxide particle slurry flow31
Investigation of tribological behavior of MOFs/g-C3N4 nanocomposite for insight into effect of flake-on-sheet and ball-on-sheet nanostructure31
Dispersion stability and tribological behavior of nanocomposite supramolecular gel lubricants and molecular dynamic simulation31
Research on tool wear and surface quality in laser-assisted ultrasonic elliptical vibration cutting of cemented carbide31
Measurement of slip length and friction reduction: An experimental study about boundary slip using omniphobic and 2D coatings31
Development and performance of additively manufactured Tungsten carbide tool insert: An application of additive manufacturing towards flexible and customized machining31
Superior antiwear biomimetic artificial joint based on high-entropy alloy coating on porous Ti6Al4V31
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