Applied Energy

Article	Citations
Estimating primary substation boundaries and the value of mapping Great Britain's electrical network infrastructure	501
Editorial Board	385
Editorial Board	348
Retraction notice to “Optimal economic-emission planning of multi-energy systems integrated electric vehicles with modified group search optimization” [Appl. Energy 311 (2022) 118634]	335
Integrated scheduling and bidding of power and reserve of energy resource aggregators with storage plants	333
Feasibility of district heating in a mild climate: A comparison of warm and cold temperature networks in Bilbao	331
Dynamic tracking MPP control of offshore bifacial floating photovoltaic systems with improved EMPC accounting for chaotic properties	289
Optimal power allocation strategy and characteristic analyze of parallel IRGT/SOFC system for large ocean-going vessel under multi-scenario operation	271
Integrating multiphysics modeling and machine learning for enhanced efficiency and thermal management in PEM water electrolyzer systems	267
Towards-standardization energy conversion efficiency measuring system for thermophotovoltaic cells	250
Non-intrusive load monitoring based on process-adaptive multi-target regression and transformer-enabled two-stream input network	242
From baseload to flexibility: A cost-driven evolutionary model for thermal power industry at various stages of the China's “dual carbon” policy	232
Emission-based demand response in energy system optimisations—A systematic literature review	231
Political inequality and impacts on climate mitigation: the case of Germany's energy sector	227
A deep-learning multi-source information fusion method for high-precision PV identification: Integration of U2-net image segmentation and multi-spectral screening	225
Experimental study on natural gas hydrate production under different heat injection well patterns	221
Decoupled combustion of alcohol extracted herb residues with blending wasted activated coke: Insight into in-situ NO emission control by pyrolysis products	220
Coordinated dispatch of hydrogen-penetrated integrated gas-electricity system based on dynamic subsidy: From a multi-stakeholder view	212
Hybrid coordination scheme based on fuzzy inference mechanism for residential charging of electric vehicles	211
A multi-physics system integration and modeling method for piezoelectric wave energy harvester	209
Change point detection-based simulation of nonstationary sub-hourly wind time series	207
Assessing the prospect of long-term exploitation of Class 1 hydrate deposit with horizontal well in the South China Sea from energy, environmental, and economic perspectives	206
Multi-objective control strategy for multilevel converter based battery D-STATCOM with power quality improvement	205
Oscillatory thermal response tests to estimate the ground thermal diffusivity	204
An adaptive neural fuzzy interface structure optimisation for prediction of energy consumption and airflow of a ventilation system	202

Editorial Board	196
In-situ on-board evaluation and control of proton exchange membrane fuel cells using magnetic sensors	190
Energy management strategy and simulation analysis of a hybrid train based on a comprehensive efficiency optimization	190
An intelligent capacity management system for interface converter in AC-DC hybrid microgrids	188
Editorial Board	182
An accurate quantification study on the rooftop PV potential based UAV field photography in dense urban environments	181
US-China bi-lateral mineral trade and energy transition in the landscape of global value chain pressures, geo-economic fragmentation and US-China geopolitical risks	174
Matching and optimization for a thermoelectric generator applied in an extended-range electric vehicle for waste heat recovery	174
A quantification of classic but unquantified positive feedback effects in the urban-building-energy-climate system	174
Design and operational guidelines of solar-driven catalytic conversion of CO2 and H2 to fuels	173
Exploring the design space of PV-plus-battery system configurations under evolving grid conditions	171
Optimal energy procurement with long-term photovoltaic energy contracts considering generation uncertainty: A two-dimensional auction approach	169
A techno-economic analysis of a thermally regenerative ammonia-based battery	169
A partially underground rock bed thermal energy storage with a novel air flow configuration	167
Corrigendum to “Demand response programs in decentralized hybrid local energy markets: Evaluating the impact of risk-adjusted behavior of market players and the integration of renewable energy sources	163
Preliminary investigation on the switching time of a photovoltaic solar-assisted heat-pump/heat-pipe hybrid system	162
Multiple operational strategies investigations of the PV/T collectors based on 3 days ahead hourly radiation prediction	161
Decoding the optimal charge depletion behavior in energy domain for predictive energy management of series plug-in hybrid electric vehicle	160
Active distribution network operation management integrated with P2P trading	160
Dynamic behavior and energy flow of floating triboelectric nanogenerators	157
Unsupervised disaggregation of aggregated net load considering behind-the-meter PV based on virtual PV sample construction	157
Trade-offs between system cost and supply security in municipal energy system design: An analysis considering spatio-temporal disparities in the Value of Lost Load	156
Characterization by key performance indicators of SFERA-III project to ALTAYR packed-bed prototype	154
Multi-time scale scheduling for virtual power plants: Integrating the flexibility of power generation and multi-user loads while considering the capacity degradation of energy storage systems	154
Measurements and analysis of a solar-assisted city bus with a diesel engine	152
Research and development of innovative bidirectional control plate valve for reciprocating compressor	152
Highly durable and efficient anion exchange membrane water electrolyzer using one-step fabrication of the integrated electrode by the hot-press process	151
Design and assessment of a concentrating solar thermal system for industrial process heat with a copper slag packed-bed thermal energy storage	149
Optimising the geospatial configuration of a future lithium ion battery recycling industry in the transition to electric vehicles and a circular economy	149
Assessment of the causal links between energy, technologies, and economic growth in China: An application of wavelet coherence and hybrid quantile causality approaches	147
A power load forecasting method in port based on VMD-ICSS-hybrid neural network	147
Modeling and analysis on the voltage-mediated flexibility control of a low-voltage DC building energy system	146
Public transit electrification planning with energy storage via second-life batteries – a stochastic programming approach	146
Impact of hub height for enhanced performance of wind turbines under varying atmospheric stability	146
TOWST: A physics-informed statistical model for building energy consumption with solar gain	144
Comparative analysis of services from soft open points using cost–benefit analysis	143
Diversifying the African energy system: Economic versus equitable allocation of renewable electricity and e-fuel production	143
Reverse current evolution during fuel cell start-up: Integrating high-resolution segmented current measurement with quasi-2D equivalent circuit modeling	141
A stepwise decomposition and multi-label feature selection framework for carbon price forecasting amidst real-time data drift	140
Material-specific photovoltaic systems integrated in smart grid using graph neural networks	140
Optimal design of piezoelectric energy harvesters for bridge infrastructure: Effects of location and traffic intensity on energy production	137
China's local-level monthly residential electricity power consumption monitoring	137
Helium and natural hydrogen in the Bohai Bay Basin, China: Occurrence, resources, and exploration prospects	137
Experimental validation of a hybrid electric organic Rankine vapor compression cooling system	136
Modelling the installation of next generation floating offshore wind farms	135
Efficient energy management of wireless charging roads with energy storage for coupled transportation–power systems	135
A comparative analysis of optimizing hydrogen and battery shared energy storage in hybrid power generation systems	135
Flexibility quantification of desalination plants for demand response: An adaptive robust optimization methodology	134
Fraudulent balancing operation strategy for multi-agent P2P electricity trading considering neighborhood scene public energy storage	133
Quantifying the value of probabilistic forecasting for power system operation planning	133

Pricing the risk due to weather conditions in small variable renewable energy projects	132
Dynamic modeling of global fossil fuel infrastructure and materials needs: Overcoming a lack of available data	131
Great Britain’s hydrogen infrastructure development — Investment priorities and locational flexibility	131
Highly accurate peak and valley prediction short-term net load forecasting approach based on decomposition for power systems with high PV penetration	131
Synergistic Management of Water, energy, and carbon: A case Study from Shandong Province, China	131
Joint planning of dynamic wireless charging lanes and power delivery infrastructure for heavy-duty drayage trucks	131
50% reduction in energy consumption in an actual cold storage facility using a deep reinforcement learning-based control algorithm	130
ProADD: Proactive battery anomaly dual detection leveraging denoising convolutional autoencoder and incremental voltage analysis	130
A four-stage fast reliability assessment framework for renewables-dominated strong power systems with large-scale energy storage by temporal decoupling and contingencies filtering	129
Techno-economic analysis on optimizing the value of photovoltaic electricity in a high-latitude location	128
Environmental effects of vehicle-to-grid charging in future energy systems – A prospective life cycle assessment	128
Impact of climate and geological storage potential on feasibility of hydrogen fuels	126
PANDEMIC: Occupancy driven predictive ventilation control to minimize energy consumption and infection risk	126
Detailed system modeling of a vanadium redox flow battery operating at various geographical locations	125
Cooperative V2G-enabled vehicle-to-vehicle sharing in energy and reserve markets: A coalitional approach	125
Degradation analysis of dynamic voltage response characteristics of proton exchange membrane fuel cells for health evaluation under dynamic load	124
A novel framework for developing a machine learning-based forecasting model using multi-stage sensitivity analysis to predict the energy consumption of PCM-integrated building	124
Impact of customer portrait information superiority on competitive pricing of EV fast-charging stations	123
A stepwise methodology for the design and evaluation of protection strategies in LVDC microgrids	122
A novel scheduling strategy for virtual power plant based on power market dynamic triggers	121
DP based multi-stage ARO for coordinated scheduling of CSP and wind energy with tractable storage scheme: Tight formulation and solution technique	121
The potential of retrofitting existing coal power plants: A case study for operation with green iron	121
Optimal dispatch of multiple interconnected-integrated energy systems considering multi-energy interaction and aggregated demand response for multiple stakeholders	121
A technical feasibility study of a liquid carbon dioxide energy storage system: Integrated component design and off-design performance analysis	119
Effects of lithium bis(oxalato)borate-derived surface coating layers on the performances of high-Ni cathodes for all-solid-state batteries	119
Type- and task-crossing energy management for fuel cell vehicles with longevity consideration: A heterogeneous deep transfer reinforcement learning framework	119
Voltage control of distribution grid with district cooling systems based on scenario-classified reinforcement learning	119
Non-intrusive thermal load disaggregation and forecasting for effective HVAC systems	119
A data-efficient method for lithium-ion battery state-of-health estimation based on real-time frequent itemset image encoding	117
Effects of spatio-temporal variations of solar light on the multiscale optical and electrical characteristics of ultrathin tandem solar cells	116
Anomalously enhanced thermal performance of micro heat pipes coated with heterogeneous superwettable graphene nanostructures	116
Development and modification of large-scale hydrogen liquefaction process empowered by LNG cold energy: A feasibility study	116
Hydrodynamic analysis of hybrid system with wind turbine and wave energy converter	116
Diesel genset optimization in remote microgrids	115
Transition metal phosphides for efficient hydrogen evolution: Synthesis, multiscale regulation, and industrial prospects	115
Generating comprehensive lithium battery charging data with generative AI	114
Research on floating real-time pricing strategy for microgrid operator in local energy market considering shared energy storage leasing	114
Investigation of aero-hydro-elastic-mooring behavior of a H-type floating vertical axis wind turbine using coupled CFD-FEM method.	114
A reinforcement learning-enabled iterative learning control strategy of air-conditioning systems for building energy saving by shortening the morning start period	114
Experimental study of tube-array-based liquid piston air compressor for near-isothermal compressed air energy storage system	114
Generation and transmission expansion planning incorporating economically feasible heterogeneous demand-side resources	113
Remote work might unlock solar PV's potential of cracking the ‘Duck Curve’	112
CO2 regeneration energy requirement of carbon capture process with an enhanced waste heat recovery from stripped gas by advanced transport membrane condenser	112
Water-energy trajectories for urban water and wastewater reveal the impact of city strategies	112
Experimental investigation of wire-mesh equipped U-tube evacuated tube collector integrated with phase change material for hot water generation	112
Estimating built-up area carbon emissions through addressing regional development disparities with population and nighttime light data	112
Two-stage distributionally robust offering and pricing strategy for a price-maker virtual power plant	112
Co-optimization of building energy systems with renewable generations combining active and passive energy-saving	111
A generic life cycle assessment tool for overall aircraft design	111
Joint chance-constrained energy-reserve co-optimization for distribution networks with flexible resource aggregators	110
Incentive-compatible double auction for Peer-to-Peer energy trading considering heterogeneous power losses and transaction costs	110
Equilibrium configuration strategy of vehicle-to-grid-based electric vehicle charging stations in low-carbon resilient distribution networks	110
Development of integrated energy sharing systems between neighboring zero-energy buildings via micro-grid and local electric vehicles with energy trading business models	110
Multi-time scale customer directrix load-based demand response under renewable energy and customer uncertainties	110
Optimal energy efficiency control framework for distributed drive mining truck power system with hybrid energy storage: A vehicle-cloud integration approach	110
Development of a two-layer control and management system for a residential microgrid with HT-PEMFC-based micro-CHP	109
Thermal performance assessment for an array of cylindrical Lithium-Ion battery cells using an Air-Cooling system	109
Development and validation of a dynamic operating envelopes-enabled demand response scheme in low-voltage distribution networks	108
Assessment of mobility decarbonization with carbon tax policies and electric vehicle incentives in the U.S.	107
The dynamic response of solid oxide fuel cell fueled by syngas during the operating condition variations	107
Integrating a spatio-temporal diffusion model with a multi-criteria decision-making approach for optimal planning of electric vehicle charging infrastructure	107
Multi-objective optimization for an autonomous unmoored offshore wind energy system substructure	107
High-power-density miniaturized packed-bed thermal energy storage unit via phase change material capsules	107
In-depth thermodynamic analysis of a novel middle temperature solar-fuel thermochemical hybrid hydrogen-electricity cogeneration system with inherent CO2 capture	107
Degradation prediction of PEM fuel cell using LSTM based on Gini gamma correlation coefficient and improved sand cat swarm optimization under dynamic operating conditions	106
A hierarchical structure built on physical and data-based information for intelligent aero-engine gas path diagnostics	106
Degradation prediction of proton exchange membrane fuel cell based on the multi-inputs Bi-directional long short-term memory	105
Novel battery power capability assessment for improved eVTOL aircraft landing	105
Study on a direct-coupling thermoacoustic refrigerator using time-domain acoustic-electrical analogy method	104
Anti-tropical cyclone load reduction control of wind turbines based on deep neural network yaw algorithm	104
A few-shot learning framework for HVAC fault diagnosis in data centers with minimal data required	103
Transferable data-driven capacity estimation for lithium-ion batteries with deep learning: A case study from laboratory to field applications	103
Energy optimisation in cloud datacentres with MC-TIDE: Mixed Channel Time-series Dense Encoder for workload forecasting	103
Online transfer learning-based residential demand response potential forecasting for load aggregator	103
Transfer learning for multi-objective non-intrusive load monitoring in smart building	102
Resilient control based frequency regulation scheme of isolated microgrids considering cyber attack and parameter uncertainties	102
Energy system transition pathways to meet the global electricity demand for ambitious climate targets and cost competitiveness	102
Amplification of green hydrogen production using an innovative new hybrid semi-transparent photovoltaic solar panel integrated with tubular thermoelectric generators	102
Does taxation hamper the vehicle-to-grid business case? Empirical evidence from Germany	102
Molten carbonate fuel cells for simultaneous CO2 capture, power generation, and H2 generation	102

Empowering women for embracing energy-efficient appliances: Unraveling factors and driving change in Pakistan's residential sector	101
Influence of hydrogen blending on the operation of natural gas pipeline network considering the compressor power optimization	101
Development of a probabilistic cooling load prediction-based robust chiller sequencing strategy and its real-world implementation	100
Optimal planning for electricity-hydrogen integrated energy system considering multiple timescale operations and representative time-period selection	100
Fabrication and synergistic control of ternary TiO2/MoO2@NC hollow spheres for high-performance lithium/sodium-ion batteries anodes	100
Without mandated demand for greenhouse gas removal – High integrity GtCO2-scale global deployment will be jeopardized: Insight from US economic policy 2020–23	100
Optimal planning of local biomass-based integrated energy system considering anaerobic co-digestion	100
A discrete regenerative fuel cell mediated by ammonia for renewable energy conversion and storage	100
High-efficiency ammonia-fed solid oxide fuel cell systems for distributed power generation	100
State-of-health estimation for lithium-ion battery via an evolutionary Stacking ensemble learning paradigm of random vector functional link and active-state-tracking long–short-term memory neural netw	99
A novel method for petroleum and natural gas resource potential evaluation and prediction by support vector machines (SVM)	99
Enhanced energy management of fuel cell electric vehicles using integral sliding mode control and passivity-based control	99
A novel unified planning model for distributed generation and electric vehicle charging station considering multi-uncertainties and battery degradation	99
Experiment-free physical hybrid neural network approach for battery pack inconsistency estimation	99
Unveiling the role of carbonate in nickel-based plasmonic core@shell hybrid nanostructure for photocatalytic water splitting	99
Rapid ultracapacitor life prediction with a convolutional neural network	98
Unlock the aggregated flexibility of electricity-hydrogen integrated virtual power plant for peak-regulation	98
Analysis of ternary hybrid nanofluid in microchannel-cooled cylindrical Li-ion battery pack using multi-scale multi-domain framework	97
Binary multi-frequency signal for accurate and rapid electrochemical impedance spectroscopy acquisition in lithium-ion batteries	97
What does the digital economy bring to household carbon emissions? – From the perspective of energy intensity	96
Triple-layer optimization of distributed photovoltaic energy storage capacity for manufacturing enterprises considering carbon emissions and load management	96
Transactive control for grid-interactive efficient commercial buildings	96
Premises for an annual energy production and capacity factor improvement towards a few optimised wave energy converters configurations and resources pairs	96
Negative emissions technologies in energy system models and mitigation scenarios - a systematic review	96
An integrated real-time optimization, control, and estimation scheme for post-combustion CO2 capture	96
Digital versus grid investments in electricity distribution grids: Informed decision-making through system dynamics	95
Multi-agent deep reinforcement learning-based coordination control for grid-aware multi-buildings	95
Dynamic reconfiguration method and performance optimization of 3D curved photovoltaic modules under non-uniform illumination conditions based on improved simulated annealing algorithm (ISAA)	95
Progress, challenges, and prospects of CO2 mineral sequestration in basalt: A critical review	95
Multi-objective and multi-stage capacity planning for low-carbon iron and steel industry empowered by wind-gas‑hydrogen energy	95
Vision transformer models to measure solar irradiance using sky images in temperate climates	95
Intraday probabilistic forecasts of surface solar radiation with cloud scale-dependent autoregressive advection	94
Exploration of the configuration and operation rule of the multi-electrolyzers hybrid system of large-scale alkaline water hydrogen production system	94
Model-free voltage control of active distribution system with PVs using surrogate model-based deep reinforcement learning	94
Environmental implications of economic complexity and its role in determining how renewable energies affect CO2 emissions	93
Plant-wide modeling and techno-economic analysis of a direct non-oxidative methane dehydroaromatization process via conventional and microwave-assisted catalysis	93
PyPSA-Earth. A new global open energy system optimization model demonstrated in Africa	93
Hydrogen production from the WindFloat Atlantic offshore wind farm: A techno-economic analysis	93
Optimization design by evolutionary computation for minimizing thermal stress of a thermoelectric generator with varied numbers of square pin fins	93
Self-supporting hydrate template with hydrate seeds and promoter liquids for semi-continuous formation of hydrogen hydrates	93
A two-stage distributionally robust low-carbon operation method for antarctic unmanned observation station integrating virtual energy storage and hydrogen waste heat recovery	93
Comparison of biorefinery characteristics: Photo-fermentation biohydrogen, dark fermentation biohydrogen, biomethane, and bioethanol production	93
Exploring and understanding the internal voltage losses through catalyst layers in proton exchange membrane water electrolysis devices	93
Memory effect of gas hydrate: Influencing factors of hydrate reformation and dissociation behaviors	93
Are we too pessimistic? Cost projections for solar photovoltaics, wind power, and batteries are over-estimating actual costs globally	92
Design and evaluation of an agrivoltaic system for a pear orchard	91
Quantifying spatio-temporal carbon intensity within a city using large-scale smart meter data: Unveiling the impact of behind-the-meter generation	91
Methane pyrolysis and carbon formation mechanisms in molten manganese chloride mixtures	91
Potential utilization of battery energy storage systems (BESS) in the major European electricity markets	91
Hydrogen and medical oxygen by renewable energy based electrolysis: A green and economically viable route	91
Charging, steady-state SoC and energy storage distributions for EV fleets	91
Thermal modeling and controller design of an alkaline electrolysis system under dynamic operating conditions	90
Energy consumption forecasting based on spatio-temporal behavioral analysis for demand-side management	90
A short-term wind power forecasting method based on multivariate signal decomposition and variable selection	90
Thermophotovoltaic performance metrics and techno-economics: Efficiency vs. power density	90
Diffusion-based inpainting approach for multifunctional short-term load forecasting	90
Full-scale fire testing of battery electric vehicles	90
Investigation of output performance and temperature distribution uniformity of PEMFC based on Pt loading gradient design	90
A model-based study of the evolution of gravel layer permeability under the synergistic blockage effect of sand particle transport and secondary hydrate formation	90
Moving beyond the NDCs: ASEAN pathways to a net-zero emissions power sector in 2050	90
Performance analysis of a underwater power transcritical CO2 cycle system prototype	89
A hierarchical test benchmark of integrated energy system in Northeast China	89
Experimental study on the performance of enhanced air-cooled photovoltaic thermal energy-supplied manure treatment technology	89
Enhancing and stabilizing effects of low-carbon models on the synergistic benefits of wind and solar energy: Evidence from China	89
Spatio-temporal feature amplified forecasting framework for uncertain power tracking of multitype renewable energy and loads	89
Impact of hybrid heat pump shares and building envelope retrofit rates on load penetration in German low-voltage grids	89
Yoyo-ball inspired triboelectric nanogenerators for harvesting biomechanical energy	89
Establishing nationwide power system vulnerability index across US counties using interpretable machine learning	89
The role of nanotechnology and artificial intelligence in optimizing thermal energy systems	89
How to minimize voltage and fill factor losses to achieve over 20% efficiency lead chalcogenide quantum dot solar cells: Strategies expected through numerical simulation	89
Design optimization of smart glazing optical properties for office spaces	89
Deep reinforcement learning based optimization for a tightly coupled nuclear renewable integrated energy system	89
A new bottom-up method for classifying a building portfolio by building type, self-sufficiency rate, and access to local grid infrastructure for storage demand analysis	88
Error theory study on EKF-based SOC and effective error estimation strategy for Li-ion batteries	88
Active cooling of photovoltaic (PV) cell by acoustic excitation in single-dimpled internal channel	88
Thermodynamic analyses of a standalone diesel-fueled distributed power generation system based on solid oxide fuel cells	88
Accuracy indicators for evaluating retrospective performance of energy system models	88
A dynamic migration route planning optimization strategy based on real-time energy state observation considering flexibility and energy efficiency of thermal power unit	87
Experimental investigation into cascade thermochemical energy storage system using SrCl2-cement and zeolite-13X materials	87
Study on water spraying distribution to improve the energy recovery performance of indirect evaporative coolers with nozzle arrangement optimization	87
A 3D distributed circuit-electrochemical model for the inner inhomogeneity of lithium-ion battery	87
Energy saving in metro ventilation system based on multi-factor analysis and air characteristics of piston vent	87
Thermodynamic analysis and performance enhancement of an integrated solar–geothermal polygeneration system using grey wolf optimization and LSTM-based forecasting with Monte Carlo uncertainty analysis	87
Optimizing the effect of a mixture of light naphtha, diesel and gasoline fuels on engine performance and emission values on an HCCI engine	87
Remunerating space–time, load-shifting flexibility from data centers in electricity markets	87
Designing model predictive control strategies for grid-interactive water heaters for load shifting applications	86
Network Operation Constraints on the Path to Net Zero	86
Combining energy dynamic simulation and multi-criteria analysis for supporting investment decisions on smart shading devices in office buildings	85
Effects of building load characteristics on heating performance of the medium-deep U-type borehole heat exchanger coupled heat pumps: A coupled dynamic simulation	85
Trade-offs of affordability, sustainability and security in the optimal design of multi-energy systems	85
Designing a Multi-Stage Expert System for daily ocean wave energy forecasting: A multivariate data decomposition-based approach	85
Cooperative game robust optimization control for wind-solar-shared energy storage integrated system based on dual-settlement mode and multiple uncertainties	85
Internal short circuit and thermal runaway evolution mechanism of fresh and retired lithium-ion batteries with LiFePO4 cathode during overcharge	85
Building performance optimization for university dormitory through integration of digital gene map into multi-objective genetic algorithm	85
Leveraging synergies for energy-flexible operated electrolysis: A techno-economic analysis of power purchase agreement procurement with battery energy storage systems for renewable hydrogen production	85