Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History

Article	Citations
The Household Reckoning: Farming Families and the Female Fieldworker in Late Colonial Borneo	12
Official British Aid Policy, External Economic Relations, and Development, 1947-1974: Contingent Continuities from Empire to Post-Empire	7
The World Crafts Council and Decolonisation: India and Australia, 1960s-1980s	7
Stabilising Lymph: British East and Central Africa, ‘Tropical’ Climates, and the Search for Effective Smallpox Vaccine Lymph, 1890s–1903	5
Glyndwr Williams (1932–2022)	5
Power and Powerlessness in Union Ireland: Life in a Palliative State	5
Gaza and the Structure of Genocide in Palestine	4
A Commonwealth Union for Anglo-Atlantic Empire: Sir William Keith on the Political Economy of ‘ Publick Spirit ’	3
The British Empire in the Culture War: Nigel Biggar’s Colonialism: A Moral Reckoning	3
History of the British Empire from Asian Perspectives	3
Contested Liabilities: Financing Trunk Air Route Facilities in British Colonial Africa, 1945–1951	3
Israeli Settler Colonial Genocide	3
The Causes of the Second Opium War and the Arrow Incident	3
End of Empire and the Bomb: Britain, Malaya and Nuclear Weapons, 1956–57	3
A ‘Medieval Menagerie’ in a Progressive Era: Captive Animal Welfare and Minimal British Interventionism in Hong Kong, 1950s–1970s	3
Severing the Sinews of the Spanish Empire: British Naval Policy and Operations Regarding the Silver Fleets during the War of Jenkins’ Ear, 1737–1740	3
British Dominions and the Deterioration of London–Tokyo Relations in the Summer of 1940	3
From Neglect to Compromise: The McMahon Line and the Dilemmas of British Policy towards Tibet, 1914–1947	2
Colonial Extraction and Industrial Steam Power, 1790–1880: Decarbonising Imperial History	2
The Cape of Good Hope Colony and the British World Turned Upside-down, 1806–1836	2
Nordic Connections: Norwegian and Swedish Missionaries in Changsha in the 1920s	2
Ruling the World: Freedom, Civilisation and Liberalism in the Nineteenth-Century British Empire	2
How do you Solve a Problem Like Pitcairn?	2
Containment and Engagement: Britain, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand’s Cold War Relations with the People’s Republic of China, 1949–1980s	2
Himalayan Mountaineering, Imperial Masculinity and Altitude Records Before Everest	2

Farewell to Tensions for Post-independence Algerian and Nigerian Populations: ‘Hybrid Affirmation’ as a Postcolonial Proposition	2
‘The Veil of Mystery:’ Imperial Intelligence in the Arabian Peninsula	2
Sovereignty and Treaties as Colonial Instruments: The British Occupation of Java 1811–1815	2
Intra-Caribbean Diplomacy and Imperial Negotiation; Edward Trelawny, the Marquis de Larnage, and Anglo-French relations in the West Indies, 1720–1748	2
The Effects of Regional Colonial Discourse on Colonial Strategy: British Colonial War on Bhutan from 1840–1867	1
The Bankruptcy of the ‘South Sea Kings’: Plantation Business, Labour Recruitment and German Politics in the Western Pacific, 1870s and 1880s	1
Forced Villagisation in the Global South: Reading Post-war Rural ‘Development’ Through the Lens of Wartime Villagisation in Africa (1950–1980)	1
An Empire of Magnetism: Global Science and the British Magnetic Enterprise in the Age of Imperialism	1
A ‘Mudbank’ or ‘the Most Dangerous Area in the World’? Decolonising British Guiana, Czechoslovakia, and the Making of a Cold War Hot Spot in Latin America	1
Multicultural Britain: A People’s History	1
Petitioning, Scandal, and Conspiracy in Early Colonial Calcutta: Rethinking the South Asian Context for the Impeachment of Warren Hastings	1
Sailing for Crown and Curiosity: Prince Alfred’s Mediterranean Voyage	1
The Tribulations of the Fashoda Complex Theory: Origins, Apex and Obsolescence	1
Independence and Pan-African Diplomatic Contestation: Anti-colonial Nationalism and the Eclipse of White Legitimacy in ‘British Central Africa’, 1957–64	1
‘Alien’ Colonial Law, Anglo–Chinese Power Relations, and the End of the Hong Kong Refugee Regime	1
Liquid Empire: Water and Power in the Colonial World	1
The Colonial Way of War: Violence and Colonial Warfare in the British, German, and Dutch Empires c.1890-1914	1
AI Empire: The Rise of Technocolonialism	1
Menacing Tides: Security, Piracy and Empire in the Nineteenth-Century Mediterranean	1
Interrogating Orientalism: Hindu Festivals and Travellers’ Tales in the Colonial Indian Ocean	1
Performing an Imperial Career: Hamilton Goold-Adams in Southern Africa, Cyprus and Queensland	1
Genocide in Gaza and the End of Settler Colonialism	1
Southern Rhodesia and Britain’s Discriminatory Sterling Area: The Dollar Crisis and Post-War Colonial Tobacco Trade, 1947–1960	1
Creating the Peasant as Other: Self-colonisation in the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union	1
Interracial Sex as Taboo: The New Imperialism, Christian Victorian Values, Nationalism, and the Legacies of Intimacy in the Colony of Sierra Leone, 1861–1914	1
The Limitations of Social Governance in the British and American Concessions: The Child Labour Controversy in 1920s Shanghai	1
Nordic Connectors: The Gallen-Kallela Family and Colonial Lives in East Africa and New Mexico	1
Colonialism and the Indigenous Peoples of Canada: Addressing the Legacy of Injustice	1
Anthropology and Settler Nationalisms in the Art of Emily Carr, Irma Stern, and Margaret Preston	1
Empire-builders: Interactions between Convicts and Enslaved, Free, and Military Workers in Bermuda’s Dockyards, 1824–1838	1
‘Britain’s Wars are our Wars’: The Politics and Economics of Southern Rhodesia’s Support for Britain During the Second World War, 1939–1945	1
When Fitness Went Global: The Rise of Physical Culture in the Nineteenth Century	1
The Northern Ireland Conflict and Colonial Resonances	1
‘The Little Nothings of Our Life’: Furlough, Recovery and Imperial Interlude at the Cape Colony, 1796–1850	1
Police, Processions, and Pacification: The Canboulay and Hosay Riots in 1880s Trinidad	1
Decolonisation and Environmentalism: Bringing the Winds of Change to Global Environmental History	1
Performing Independence in Puducherry: Commemorative Public Holidays and Postcolonial Imaginaries in the Former French India	1
Imperial Gallows: Murder, Violence and the Death Penalty in British Colonial Africa, c.1915–60	1
The Root of All Evil: The Irish Boundary Commission	1
Logistics of the First Anglo-Burma War, 1824–1826	1
Decolonisation, Unstable Sovereignties and Development: The Indian Sterling Balance Negotiations of 1947	1
James Flint and the 1759 Petition: The Influence of British Intermediaries on the East India Company's China Trade and Sino-British Encounters	0
The East India Company as Landowner	0
‘The Bhangi and the Chamar should be Called to the Councils of Empire’: Lord Lothian, the Indian Franchise, and the Untouchables	0
Imagining an Imperial Future: Mountaineering and Nostalgia on British India’s Himalayan Frontier, 1927–1940	0
Reappraising Donald Cameron's 1934 Native Administration Reforms in the Northern Provinces of Nigeria	0
‘Today We Will Milk Dogs!’ ( Nhasi tinokama imbwa )* – A Socio-political History of African-owned Dogs and the Dog Tax in Southern Rhodesia, c.1900–1950	0
Channelling Ottoman Armenian Refugees During the Hamidian Massacres: Immigration Restrictions and British Liberal Imperial Humanitarianism at Stake (1894–1898)	0
On Colonialism: A Moral Reckoning: A Reply to Alan Lester	0
Colours, Commodities and the Birth of Globalization: A History of the Natural Dyes of the Americas, 1500-2000	0

Being Economical with the Truth: Dutch Public Claims and Hidden Agendas about Papuan Self-Determination and the Economic Exploitation of Netherlands New Guinea	0
Exhausting the Ears: Aural Discomfort as Epistemological Disruption in British Travel Writing on China, c. 1860–c. 1911	0
Revolution in Populism: Anticolonial Developmentalism in Brazil’s Populist Republic	0
Rethinking Technology Transfer in a Colonial Milieu: Railways and Shifting Meanings of Travel in Late Colonial India	0
Disarming the Resistance: Police Collecting of Indigenous Australian Cultural Property for Museums	0
Emigration, War and Reconstruction: Imagining the International Dispersal of Britain in the 1940s	0
The Unexpected Friend: Anglo-Rwandan Relations from the Civil War to the Commonwealth (1990–2009)	0
The Archive of Empire: Knowledge, Conquest, and the Making of the Early Modern British World	0
Administering Disseminations: Film Exhibition and Censorship During the Great War in India	0
Imperial Reach Through Bible Translations in Nineteenth Century German East Africa	0
The Trial That Shook Britain: How a Court Martial Hastened Acceptance of Indian Independence	0
Chanak and the Memory of Gallipoli: A British Crisis of Cultural Demobilisation	0
The Empire as a Social Machine: Robert Wilmot-Horton on Emigration, Population and Capital Accumulation	0
Laboratory of Empire: Calcutta, Opium, and the Wartime Invention of Regulation	0
Circumvention of Most-Favoured-Nation clause by the policy of Imperial Preferences	0
‘Isolated British Europeans’: How EEC Membership Helped the Gibraltarians Secure British Citizenship, 1962–1981	0
Cold War and Decolonisation: The British Response to Soviet Union Anti-colonialism in Sub-Saharan Africa	0
They Called It Peace: Worlds of Imperial Violence	0
Misfire: British Empire Special Forces and Defeat in Malaya in World War II	0
Black Essential Workers, Racialised Citizenship and Community ‘Friendliness’: The British Honduran Forestry Unit in Scotland, 1941–1943	0
Resistance in the Penal Space: Andaman Hunger Strikes and the Inverted Narrative of India’s Struggle for Freedom	0
A Peaceful Place: Raising Imperial Children at China’s Moganshan Hill Station	0
EOKA 70 Years On: Anti-Colonial or Colonialist? Liberation or Subjugation?	0
A Poorly Invented Tradition?La Semaine coloniale française 1927–1939in its Transnational Context	0
Missionaries and Mau Mau: The Opportunities of Rehabilitation and the NGO-isation of the Christian Council of Kenya	0
Trump and the Commonwealth	0
The British Labour Movement and the Strikes in Hong Kong 1925/6 and Trinidad 1937: Worlds Apart and Worlds Together	0
Greek Islander Migration to Australian since the 1950s: (Re)discovering Limnian Identity, Belonging and Home	0
Between Anti-Colonial Resistance and Colonial Genocide: Gaza at the Limits of International Law	0
If One is A Soldier of Our Great Empire There Should Be No Discrimination: Service and Mortality in Britain’s East African Colonial Military	0
Business and Labour in German Colonialism. An Introduction	0
Late Colonial Unreason	0
Mobility Justice and the Big Ride for Palestine	0
The Global Spread of Football from the 1860s to the 1880s	0
Dhoombak Goobgoowana: A History of Indigenous Australia and the University of Melbourne – Volume 1: Truth	0
Working Through a War: The Traders of John Holt & Co. in Cameroon During the First World War	0
Anglo-Indians and the Punjab Partition: Identity, Politics, and the Creation of Pakistan	0
Empire, Exploration and ‘Failure’: The Euphrates Expedition and the Route to India that Never Was	0
The Origins and Development of Bagpiping in Colonial Hong Kong, 1841–1941: Military Tradition and Civilian Practice	0
From ‘To Serve Hong Kong’ to ‘To be True to My Country’: The Girl Guide Movement in Late Colonial Hong Kong, 1950s–1997	0
Victorians and Modern Greece: Literary and Cultural Encounters	0
‘Amenable to Civil Power’: The Influence of the Periphery on British Policy on New Zealand, 1831 to 1837	0
The Last Days of English Tangier: The Out-Letter Book of Governor Percy Kirke, 1681–1683	0
Fascists in Exile: Post-War Displaced Persons in Australia	0
Brexit and the ‘Imperial Factor’: A longue durée Approach to British Exceptionalism	0
A Tepid Cup of Tea: Gender and the Household Economy in Northeast Indian Plantations	0
Coffee and Diamonds: Labour Recruitment, Colonial Labour Regimes and Agency in German East Africa and German South West Africa, 1908–1918	0
Shipping Lords and Coolie Stokers: Class, Race, and Maritime Capitalism in the Early Twentieth Century	0
Beyond the Christian Question: Henry Bulwer and the Ottoman Reform (1858–1865)	0
Self-determination and State-building: Mosul Before the League of Nations, 1918–1932	0
The Social Transactional Exchange in the Development of Colonial Education in Baringo, Kenya, 1908–1947	0
‘Scientific Salvation’ and Development: Britain, South Africa and the African Regional Scientific Conference, October 1949	0
Ireland and the Commonwealth, 1960s–1970s: The Ends of (Informal) External Association	0
Anglo-Krio Relations: A Study of a Disadvantaged Community in a Colonial Setting, 1895–1922	0
Remembering the Colonial Past in Algerian Literature	0
Practical Christianity in Practice: Chinese Youth Culture and the Scouting Movement as Seen by British Missionaries at the Griffith John College, Hankou, 1915–1925	0
Reanalysing Ireland’s Exit from the Commonwealth 1948–49: The Brexit Isles’ Alter Ego?	0
Empires. A Historical and Political Sociology	0
The Elusive Australian Republic: A Short History of the Debate	0
Concealing Colonial Comparability: British Exceptionalism, Imperial Violence, and the Dynamiting of Cave Refuges in Southern Africa, 1879–1897	0
Rubber Crisis and the Malayan Emergency	0
Nordics in Motion: Transimperial Mobilities and Global Experiences of Nordic Colonialism	0
Against a Mercatorial Sovereignty: The British Imperial State and the East India Company, 1783–1784	0
Military Justice in the Field: Law, Order and Violence in the Prosecutors’ Archives of Belgian Colonial Troops at ‘War’	0
Reasonable Parties: Empire and Ethnonationalism in Burma and Malaya, 1945–1948	0
An Alternative Macanese Public Sphere: Discussing Portuguese Macau’s Problems in British Hong Kong	0
Small Wars and Pacification in the British Empire: A Case Study of Lushai Hills, 1850–1900	0
‘Conquest’ Zomia: The British Raj and the Panthay Intermediaries in the Chin-Lushai Hills	0
The Value of Words – Wampum in Iroquois Diplomatic Petitions of the Removal Era	0
Notes on Contributors	0
Bringing Murderers to Justice in Late Colonial Burma	0
Kings of Quinine: The Pharmakina Company and West German Pharmaceutical Production in Postcolonial Zaire During the Long Boom	0
Losing Hearts and Minds: Race, War, and Empire in Singapore and Malaya, 1915–1960	0
The 1898 Dog Tax War as an Incursion on Māori De Recto Sovereignty	0
The End of the Museum: Culture, Colonialism, and Liberation	0
Latin American World Model: A Third-World Voice to Face Limits to Growth	0
Debating Racial Hierarchy and the Exclusion of Māori from the 1928 All Blacks Rugby Tour to South Africa	0
Amendments to Non-European Naturalisation Policy, 1956–1957: Differentiating Between Intention and Effect	0
Persuasive Forests for Maritime Britain: Canada and Britain’s Maritime Power from the War of the Spanish Succession to the Seven Years’ War	0
The Remains of the Colonial Postcard Days: How to Come to Terms with the Imperial Gaze	0

Missing the Bolt from the Blue: British Intelligence and the Third Anglo-Afghan War of 1919	0
The Parthenon Marbles: Imperialism and Diasporic Memory	0
Expanding Morgan Godwyn’s Corpus: Rethinking the Evolution of Early Modern Anti-Slavery Sentiment	0
The Special Operations Executive in Malaya: World War II and the Path to Independence	0
‘Recorded Facts’ and ‘Different Stories’: A Response to Catharine Titi	0
Colonising Disability: Impairment and Otherness Across Britain and Its Empire, c. 1800–1914	0
‘We Went Bravely On … ’: The Theatre and Spectacle of Everyday Life in British Written Representations of Colonial South Asia	0
‘The Angolan Experiment’: Colonial and Post-Independence Rural Social Engineering, 1960s-1980s	0
Spoils of War among the Art Treasures: Exhibiting Empire in Mid-Nineteenth Century Britain	0
Writing Back to Empire: Anticolonial Petitioning and Decolonisation in Postwar British West Africa, 1945–1960	0
Displacement and Resilience: Scottish Highland Communities in Nova Scotia, 1810–1850	0
Dollars and Dominion: US Bankers and the Making of a Superpower	0
On Site. Colonial Labour, Business and the Construction of the Swakopmund Jetty, c. 1911–1915	0
No Trace: ASIO and the End of the White Australia Policy	0
Churchill and Industrial Britain: Liberalism, Empire and Employment, 1900–1929	0
Curating the Colonial Past: The “Migrated Archives” and the Struggle for Kenya’s History	0
Revisionism 2.0: The Royal Irish Constabulary Commemoration Controversy of 2020	0
Notes on Contributors	0
Unmasking the Colonial Past: Memory, Narrative, and Legacy	0
Army, Empire & Film: British Imperial Conflict on Screen	0
(Re-)negotiating Masculinities in the Kampoeng : Medical Mercenaries and the Aceh War, c. 1880–1890	0
Lucky Valley: Edward Long and the History of Racial Capitalism	0
The Bison in the Room: Hunting, Settler Colonialism and Gender Performance on the American Frontier, 1865–1895	0
Between Paternal Power and Prerogative: The Reformatory Origins of Protection in the British Empire (1788–1888)	0
‘In the Mutual Interest’: The Making and Breaking of the United Kingdom-Ceylon Defence Agreement, 1947–1957	0
An Exhausted Colonial Botanist: Charles Ford and Hong Kong Botanical Gardens, 1871–1902	0
Development and Decolonisation: the 1964 UN Conference on Trade and Development and the Independence of Papua New Guinea	0
Central Banking on Independence: The Birth of the National Bank of Libya	0
The Monitoring Physician – Railway Labour, the Colonial Gaze, and Snapshots of African Agency in German Kamerun	0
‘Making Manly Men’: Manufacturing Boyhood in the Great Outdoors and the Boy Scout Movement in British Malaya (1910–1966)	0
‘A Brave People United’: Warfare, Race, and the Making of the Martial Sikh	0
Nordic Settler Identities in Colonial Kenya: Class, Nationality and Race in Bror and Karen Blixen’s Transimperial Lives	0
The Swedish Slave Trade Efforts at the Turn of the Nineteenth Century: Case Studies in Nordic Transimperial History	0
The Debate over British Reparations for Mandate-Era Governance of Palestine? Three views	0
‘A Somewhat Lethargic Approach’: Britain and the Grenada Crisis, 1983	0
Imperial Violence: Thinking With and Against ‘Perpetrator and ‘Victim’	0
Visibility and Invisibility: An Examination of Hong Kong’s Film Censorship System during the Cold War Period	0
Saving as a ‘Civilising’ Measure in the British Empire: The Case of the Jamaican Trustee Savings Banks, 1834–1870.	0
‘Botha Cake’ and ‘Belgian Onion Soup:’ Gendered Patriotism Through Three South African, First World War, Community Cookbooks	0
‘Their Flag has Failed Them’ – Moral Panic and the Imagined Survivors of the SS Douglas Mawson	0
Mobilising Xenophobia and Making Colonialism at the British Cape of Good Hope: Emigrants, Africans, and Repealers in the Politics of the 1849 Anti-Convict Movement	0
Assessing Resistance in Morocco: Comparative European Perceptions During the Early Protectorate (1912–1936)	0
The Nazi Study of India and Indian Anti-Colonialism: Knowledge Providers and Propagandists in the ‘Third Reich’	0
‘British Corporate Imperialism and Sovereignty in Interwar Greece: The Power and Traction Question’	0
Far From Ypres: Colonial Violence and the Shadow of the Great War in Turkana	0
Flogging Jack Nafte: Corporal Punishment, Imperial Assimilation, and Jewish Whiteness in Pre-Apartheid South Africa	0
Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck’s Career as a Colonial Officer: Learning the ‘Colonial Way of War’?	0
Nasser’s Islamic Propaganda and British Decolonisation Policy in Northern Nigeria	0
Papuan Petitions as an Archive of Decolonisation	0
Engraved Stories of Empire: An Examination of Selected Images from the Missionary Register , 1813–1855	0
Memsahibs: British Women in Colonial India	0
To Maintain or Adjust?: On the Whiteness of Swedish Men in the Congo Free State (1884–1914)	0
Queen Elizabeth II and the Commonwealth: Time to Open the Archives	0
Imperial Refugee Management. Moving Greek Refugees Through the British Empire and into the Belgian Congo (1942–1945)	0
Military Training and Decolonisation in the British Empire	0
‘Merchant Princes and Ocean Leviathans:’ the Uneven Development of the Overseas Mail, 1837–1880	0
Algerian Independence and the British Left: Solidarities and Resistance in a Decolonizing World	0
‘Forced Free Labour’: Connecting the Abolition of Slavery and Settler Colonisation in the Thought of Henry George Grey	0
Provident Imperialism: The De Bunsen Committee and British Language of Indirect Control over the Ottoman Empire	0
Notes on Contributors	0
The Coloniser Colonised: Legacies of Britain’s Informal Empire in Spain	0
‘Saviour’ of the Empire: Jan Smuts’s Conceptualisation of the British Commonwealth of Nations	0
Drinking for Development: Transformation of the Beer Hall System in Late Colonial Bulawayo, Zimbabwe	0
Covert Colonialism: governance, surveillance and political culture in British Hong Kong, c. 1966-97	0
Soldiers of Uncertain Rank: The West India Regiments in British Imperial Culture	0
The Proteas Plucked for a Lotus Land: Ceylon’s Boer Internment Experience, 1900–1902	0
Hong Kong Colonial Government Migrated Archives at Hanslope Park	0
The Worlds of Victor Sassoon: Bombay, London, Shanghai, 1918-1941	0
Engendering Empire: The British Women’s Services in Egypt & Palestine, 1940–1945	0
Beyond Anonymity: Nigerian Participation in World War One Commemoration: 1919–1939	0
Rural Healthcare in Colonial Bengal: The Role, Responsibilities, and Restraints of Union Boards, 1920s–1930s	0
Revisiting Approaches to British Imperialism	0
Fragile Connections: Finnish Settlers and U.S. Power in Cuba, c. 1904–1959	0
Of Love and War: Pacific Brides of World War II	0
‘A Scheming Unprincipled Native and Notorious Mischief Maker’: The 1882 Ngāpuhi Petition to Queen Victoria and Settler Disinformation in the Late Nineteenth-century British Empire	0
Libels, Licenses, Liberties: Conceptualising Freedom of Speech in Colonial and Postcolonial India	0
The Dum-Dum Controversy: Rifle Ammunition in British Politics at the Turn of the Twentieth Century	0
A Nordic Colonial Career Across Borders: Hjalmar Björling in the Dutch East Indies and China	0
Proslavery Collaborations Between British Outport and Metropole: The Rise of the Glasgow–West India Interest, 1775–1838	0
Colonial Tug-of-War: Shifting Narratives and Desirability of Indian Minorities in Burma and Indochina	0
The Palestine Exception to Academic Freedom and the IHRA Definition of Antisemitism	0
Museums and the Spoils of Empire: From the Benin Bronzes to Those Marbles Again	0
Contesting the Royal Prerogative of Mercy: The Queen’s Pardons and the 1968 Constitutional Crisis over the Death Penalty in Rhodesia	0
‘”A Damnable Blaze”: John Loader Maffey, the North-West Frontier and the Abduction of Mollie Ellis, 1919 – 1923’	0
Decolonising the ‘Long Boom’: New Histories of the Global South, 1945–1990	0
Imperial Crime and Punishment: Approaches from Historical Criminology, by	0
Governing Over Distance: Delegating Trust and Dealing with Disorder in the Early East India Company Trade	0
‘Slow death in India against quick death in Pakistan … ’: Indian Christian Politics During the Punjab Partition	0
Formative Spaces of Empire: Masculinities and Outdoor Experiences ca. 1860–1960	0
Vested Interests: Trusteeship and Native Dispossession in the United States	0
‘Constituencies of Control’ – Collective Punishments in Kenya’s Mau Mau Emergency, 1952–55	0
Empire and Leprosy in Colonial Bengal	0
Introduction: Petitions and Petitioning in Colonial and Post-Colonial Contexts	0
The Small Spaces of Empire: Long-distance Trade, Anglo-Indian Foodways and the Bottlekhana	0
White Australia’s Student Exception: Asians and the Selective Logic of Immigration Restriction	0