Computers & Education

Article	Citations
Investigating co-teaching presence and its impact on student engagement: A mixed-method study on the blended synchronous classroom	300
Online peer feedback via Moodle forum: Implications for longitudinal feedback design and feedback quality	279
Developing a plugged-in class observation protocol in high-school blended STEM classes: Student engagement, teacher behaviors and student-teacher interaction patterns	254
From experience to empathy: An empathetic VR-based learning approach to improving EFL learners’ empathy and writing performance	229
Utilizing virtual reality to assist social competence education and social support for children from under-represented backgrounds	186
Is game-based language learning general or specific-oriented? Exploring the applicability of mobile virtual realities to medical English education in the middle east	179
Assessment of user experience in video-based learning environments: From design guidelines to final product	172
Profiles of ICT identity and their associations with female high school students’ intention to study and work in ICT: A mixed-methods approach	146
Using 360-degree video to explore teachers' professional noticing	137
A three-phase professional development approach to improving robotics pedagogical knowledge and computational thinking attitude of early childhood teachers	124
Exploring interactive behaviours of urban and rural teachers in blended synchronous classrooms: Insights from a proposed interaction analysis framework	123
The strength and direction of the difficulty adaptation affect situational interest in game-based learning	116
Learning to code and the acquisition of computational thinking by young children	115
Artificial intelligence for teaching and learning in schools: The need for pedagogical intelligence	113
Developing an AI-based chatbot for practicing responsive teaching in mathematics	111
Coding in the cot? Factors influencing 0–17s’ experiences with technology and coding in the United Kingdom	111
Team interactions with learning analytics dashboards	110
Attitude and peer norm predict how students use lecture recordings	108
Preparing preservice teachers to teach with digital technologies: An update of effective SQD-strategies	107
Editorial Board	104
Grade-based similarity prevails in online course forums at scale	101
Editorial Board	100
Editorial Board	100
What do critical reading strategies look like? Eye-tracking and lag sequential analysis reveal attention to data and reasoning when reading conflicting information	98
Investigating effects of computer-mediated feedback on L2 vocabulary learning	88

Media comparison studies dominate comparative research on augmented reality in education	86
Guiding student learning in video lectures: Effects of instructors’ emotional expressions and visual cues	85
Relations between academic boredom, academic achievement, ICT use, and teacher enthusiasm among adolescents	85
Associations of different types of informal teacher learning with teachers’ technology integration intention	85
Information and digital technology-assisted interventions to improve intercultural competence: A meta-analytical review	85
Classroom management competency enhancement for student teachers using a fully immersive virtual classroom	84
Two decades of game concepts in digital learning environments – A bibliometric study and research agenda	81
An epistemic curiosity-evoking model for immersive virtual reality narrative reading: User experience and the interaction among epistemic curiosity, transportation, and attitudinal learning	80
Assessing digital self-efficacy: Review and scale development	79
Application of cluster analysis to identify different reader groups through their engagement with a digital reading supplement	78
“You might as well just all agree with each other:”An initial study of cyberbullying victims’ social presence in online discussions	77
Cultural implications in the acceptability of game-based learning	77
Mastery experiences in immersive virtual reality promote pro-environmental waste-sorting behavior	75
Peer assessment methodology of open-ended assignments: Insights from a two-year case study within a university course using novel open source system	74
Self-regulated learning and technological integration competency: A multilevel latent profile analysis of preschool teachers	73
Editorial Board	71
Open Data Interface (ODI) for secondary school education	71
Offline and online user experience of gamified robotics for introducing computational thinking: Comparing engagement, game mechanics and coding motivation	71
Effects of integrating self-regulation scaffolding supported by chatbot and online collaborative reflection on students’ learning in an artificial intelligence course	71
A review study on eye-tracking technology usage in immersive virtual reality learning environments	71
Student- versus teacher-generated explanations for answers to online multiple-choice questions: What are the differences?	69
How instructional context can impact learning with educational technology: Lessons from a study with a digital learning game	69
Impact of smart classrooms combined with student-centered pedagogies on rural students’ learning outcomes: Pedagogy and duration as moderator variables	67
Prompting in-depth learning in immersive virtual reality: Impact of an elaboration prompt on developing a mental model	66
Pre-class video watching fosters achievement and knowledge retention in a flipped classroom	66
Formation mechanism of popular courses on MOOC platforms: A configurational approach	66
Linking self-report and process data to performance as measured by different assessment types	66
Identity profile of young people experiencing a sense of risk on the internet: A data mining application of decision tree with CHAID algorithm	65
Fostering pre-service teachers’ technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK): A quasi-experimental field study	64
Quality over frequency in using digital technology: Measuring the experienced functional use	63
From dual digitalization to digital learning space: Exploring the digital transformation of higher education	62
Editorial Board	62
Technological support to foster students’ artificial intelligence ethics: An augmented reality-based contextualized dilemma discussion approach	62
Corrigendum to “Factors influencing students’ perceived impact of learning and satisfaction in Computer Supported Collaborative Learning” [Computers & Education 174 (2021) 104310]	61
Harmony in diversity: Digital literacy research in a multidisciplinary landscape	61
The relationship between self-regulated student use of a virtual learning environment for algebra and student achievement: An examination of the role of teacher orchestration	60
Innovative ongoing support within a multifaceted computational thinking professional learning program improves teachers’ self-efficacy and classroom practices	60
Validating a computational thinking concepts test for primary education using item response theory: An analysis of students’ responses	60
How pedagogical agents communicate with students: A two-phase systematic review	59
High-quality digital distance teaching during COVID-19 school closures: Does familiarity with technology matter?	59
Analysis and discovery of procrastination patterns in a language learning MOOC	59
Remote learning experiences of girls, boys and non-binary students	58
Using sequence mining to study students’ calculator use, problem solving, and mathematics achievement in the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP)	58
Identifying regulation profiles during computer-supported collaborative learning and examining their relation with students' performance, motivation, and self-efficacy for learning	58
When barriers are not an issue: Tracing the relationship between hindering factors and technology use in secondary schools across Europe	58
Examining ICT attitudes, use and support in blended learning settings for students’ reading performance: Approaches of artificial intelligence and multilevel model	58
Exploring the prospects of multimodal large language models for Automated Emotion Recognition in education: Insights from Gemini	57
A study of motivations, behavior, and contributions quality in online communities of teachers: A data analytics approach	57
Investigating the impact of research-based professional development on teacher learning and classroom practice: Findings from computer science education	54
Investigating relationships among blended synchronous learning environments, students’ motivation, and cognitive engagement: A mixed methods study	54

Corrigendum to “Teacher professional identity and the nature of technology integration” [Comput. Educ. 175 (2021) 104314]	53
The impact of esports participation on the development of 21st century skills in youth: A systematic review	53
Editorial Board	53
Predicting preservice teachers' intention to use technology-enabled learning	53
Editorial Board	53
Exploring teacher immediacy-(non)dependency in the tutored augmented reality game-assisted flipped classrooms of English for medical purposes comprehension among the Asian students	52
Using multiple, dynamically linked representations to develop representational competency and conceptual understanding of the earthquake cycle	52
Digital ethnography of an online professional learning community based on WeChat for Chinese early childhood teachers	52
Examining the dynamics of knowledge convergence in online learning context: A network perspective	52
Cognitive-motivational engagement in ICT mediates the effect of ICT use on academic achievements: Evidence from 52 countries	51
Learning analytics and the Universal Design for Learning (UDL): A clustering approach	49
Do feedback strategies improve students’ learning gain?-Results of a randomized experiment using polling technology in physics classrooms	49
How do social presence and active learning in synchronous and asynchronous online classes relate to students’ perceived course gains?	49
Interpreting log data through the lens of learning design: Second-order predictors and their relations with learning outcomes in flipped classrooms	48
Effects of online whiteboard-based collaborative argumentation scaffolds on group-level cognitive regulations, written argument skills and regulation patterns	48
The role of feedback and guidance as intervention methods to foster computational thinking in educational robotics learning activities for primary school	47
Associations between mind wandering, viewer interactions, and the meaningful structure of educational videos	47
High heels, compass, spider-man, or drug? Metaphor analysis of generative artificial intelligence in academic writing	47
Contrasting levels of student engagement in blended and non-blended learning scenarios	47
ChatGPT improves creative problem-solving performance in university students: An experimental study	46
Understanding the gender divide in digital literacy in four European countries: A comprehensive decomposition analysis using unconditional quantile regression	45
Demystifying the personal and social forces behind school digital transformation: An analysis of the job demands and resources theory through school leaders	45
Editorial Board	44
Editorial Board	44
iVisit-Collaborate: Collaborative problem-solving in multiuser 360-degree panoramic site visits	44
Stressed or engaged? Addressing the mixed significance of physiological activity during constructivist learning	43
Collaborative activities in hybrid learning environments: Exploring teacher orchestration load and students’ perceptions	43
Students’ active cognitive engagement with instructional videos predicts STEM learning	43
The effectiveness of personalized technology-enhanced learning in higher education: A meta-analysis with association rule mining	43
Effect of student responsiveness to instructional innovation on student engagement in semi-synchronous online learning environments: The mediating role of personal technological innovativeness and per	42
Virtual vs. traditional learning in higher education: A systematic review of comparative studies	42
Digital competence test for learning in schools: Development of items and scales	42
Problem- based learning in live online classes: Learning achievement, problem-solving skill, communication skill, and interaction	42
Reducing interpretative ambiguity in an educational environment with ChatGPT	41
Using scaffolded feedforward and peer feedback to improve problem-based learning in large classes	41
Identifying supportive student factors for mindset interventions: A two-model machine learning approach	40
Pedagogical discourse markers in online algebra learning: Unraveling instructor's communication using natural language processing	40
Validating a collaborative problem-solving assessment tool across educational stages	40
Effectiveness of a three-dimensional-printing curriculum: Developing and evaluating an elementary school design-oriented model course	40
Virtual companionship or flesh and blood: The effects of study-with-me (SWM) videos on learners’ intrinsic motivation, perceived pressure, and performance	39
Educational digital inequality: A meta-analysis of the relationship between digital device use and academic performance in adolescents	39
Learners don't know best: Shedding light on the phenomenon of the K-12 MOOC in the context of information literacy	39
Understanding what determines university students’ behavioral engagement in a group-based flipped learning context	39
In-service teachers' conceptions of mobile technology-integrated instruction: Tendency towards student-centered learning	39
Patterns of cognitive returns to Information and Communication Technology (ICT) use of 15-year-olds: Global evidence from a Hierarchical Linear Modeling approach using PISA 2018	38
Children's social interactions within a socioenactive scenario	38
What is “technology integration” and how is it measured in K-12 education? A systematic review of survey instruments from 2010 to 2021	38
A multilevel investigation into teacher-supported student use of technology in East Asian classroom: Examining teacher and school characteristics	37
Effects of two computer-based interventions on reading comprehension: Does strategy instruction matter?	37
Unveiling joint attention dynamics: Examining multimodal engagement in an immersive collaborative astronomy simulation	36
Touchscreen apps for child creativity: An evaluation of creativity apps designed for young children	36
Empowering the collective reflection-based argumentation mapping strategy to enhance students’ argumentative speaking	36
Fail or pass? Investigating learning experiences and interactive roles in MOOC discussion board	36
A systematic review of the use of log-based process data in computer-based assessments	36
The influence of task-value scaffolding in a predictive learning analytics dashboard on learners' statistics anxiety, motivation, and performance	36
Toward a framework that connects individual TPACK and collective TPACK: A systematic review of TPACK studies investigating teacher collaborative discourse in the learning by design process	35
Development and techniques in learner model in adaptive e-learning system: A systematic review	35
Adolescent user behaviors on short video application, cognitive functioning and academic performance	35
Effectiveness of online regulation scaffolds on peer feedback provision and uptake: A mixed methods study	35
Digital Game-Based Learning effectiveness assessment: Reflections on study design	35
Redesigning mathematics preservice teachers’ preparation for teaching with technology: A qualitative cross-case analysis using TPACK lenses	35
Virtual reality for car-detailing skill development: Learning outcomes of procedural accuracy and performance quality predicted by VR self-efficacy, VR using anxiety, VR learning interest and flow exp	34
A self-determination theory (SDT) design approach for inclusive and diverse artificial intelligence (AI) education	34
Investigating the effect of nudges for improving comment quality in active video watching	34
Visual search patterns, information selection strategies, and information anxiety for online information problem solving	33
Peer feedback to support collaborative knowledge improvement: What kind of feedback feed-forward?	33
Editorial Board	33
Applying a business simulation game in a flipped classroom to enhance engagement, learning achievement, and higher-order thinking skills	33
Editorial Board	32
Comparing the effects of intelligent personal assistant-human and human-human interactions on EFL learners’ willingness to communicate beyond the classroom	32
Task-value motivational prompts in a descriptive dashboard can increase anxiety among anxious learners	32
Video outperforms illustrated text: Do old explanations for the modality effect apply in a learner-paced fifth-grade classroom context?	32
Editorial Board	32
A cross-group comparison study of the effect of interaction on satisfaction in online learning: The parallel mediating role of academic emotions and self-regulated learning	32
EdTech Context Inventory: Factor analyses for ten instruments to measure edtech implementation context features	31
Exploring the factors influencing teachers’ instructional data use with electronic data systems	31
Using learning analytics with temporal modeling to uncover the interplay of before-class video viewing engagement, motivation, and performance in an active learning context	31
“Development and validation of the ICAP Technology Scale to measure how teachers integrate technology into learning activities”	31
When the whole is greater than the sum of its parts: Combining real and virtual experiments in science education	31
Feasibility of adaptive teaching with technology: Which implementation conditions matter?	31

The role of perspective-taking on empowering the empathetic behavior of educators in VR-based training sessions: An experimental evaluation	30
Learning communities, social media, and learning performance: Transactive memory system perspective	30
Improving the efficiency of remote conference tool use for distance learning in higher education: A kano based approach	30
Advancing young students’ computational thinking: An investigation of structured curriculum in early years primary schooling	30
Investigating the effectiveness of emotional design principle to attenuate ego depletion effect	30
Diverse approaches to learning with immersive Virtual Reality identified from a systematic review	30
Learning analytics on video-viewing engagement in a flipped statistics course: Relating external video-viewing patterns to internal motivational dynamics and performance	30
Misinformation Is Contagious: Middle school students learn how to evaluate and share information responsibly through a digital game	30
Embodying nature in immersive virtual reality: Are multisensory stimuli vital to affect nature connectedness and pro-environmental behaviour?	30
What matters in AI-supported learning: A study of human-AI interactions in language learning using cluster analysis and epistemic network analysis	30
Science teachers can teach computational thinking through distributed expertise	29
The role of smartphones in college students’ mind-wandering during learning	29
Editorial Board	29
The synergistic effects in an AI-supported online scientific argumentation learning environment	29
Can teaching simulations in a virtual classroom help trainee teachers to develop oral communication skills and self-efficacy? A randomized controlled trial.	29
Editorial Board	29
Escribo play learning games can foster early reading and writing for low-income kindergarten children	29
Pushing the button: Why do learners pause online videos?	29
Editorial Board	29
Editorial Board	29
How instructors influence learning with instructional videos - The importance of professional appearance and communication	28
Digital versus paper-based foreign-language vocabulary learning and testing: A study-test medium congruency effect	28
Authenticity, engagement, and performance in online high school courses: Insights from micro-interactional data	28
Unplugged or plugged-in programming learning: A comparative experimental study	28
Predicting problem-solving success in an office simulation applying N-grams and a random forest to behavioral process data	28
An analysis of children’ interaction with an AI chatbot and its impact on their interest in reading	28
Immersive procedural training in virtual reality: A systematic literature review	28
Comparison of children's social problem-solving skills who play videogames and traditional games: A cross-cultural study	28
Teachers as digital composers: Designing digital jumpstarts to scaffold for emerging bilingual learners	28
Effects of reading medium on the processing, comprehension, and calibration of adolescent readers	28
Editorial Board	28
Enhancing EFL pre-service teachers’ affordance noticing and utilizing with the Synthesis of Qualitative Evidence strategies: An exploratory study of a customizable virtual environment platform	28