Field Crops Research

Papers
(The TQCC of Field Crops Research is 15. The table below lists those papers that are above that threshold based on CrossRef citation counts [max. 250 papers]. The publications cover those that have been published in the past four years, i.e., from 2021-06-01 to 2025-06-01.)
ArticleCitations
Effects of cultural practices on weed community and seedbank dynamics in a potato rotation142
Ecosystem level carbon and moisture fluxes from a high biomass fibre producing jute crop (Corchorus olitorius L): An eddy covariance-based analysis131
Crop nitrogen status and yield formation: A cross-species comparison for maize, rice, and wheat field crops120
Sheep grazing increases the forage yield and reduces the yield-scaled soil CO2 emissions of sown pastures in an inland arid region115
Editorial Board80
Variations in water availability and N cycling across different seasons in cover crop systems79
Root system architecture in a barley RIL population: Agronomic effects of seedling and adult root traits79
Boll/leaf ratio improves the source–sink relationship and lint yield during the boll setting stage of cotton78
Optimizing bioenergy sorghum productivity and nutrient removal in Illinois: Impact of nitrogen fertilization under diverse marginal conditions75
Editorial Board69
Long-term no tillage straw mulching increased soil water and nitrogen storage in dryland wheat on the Loess Plateau, but may increase dissolved organic nitrogen leaching65
Long-term diversified cropping promotes wheat yield and sustainability across contrasting climates: Evidence from China and Switzerland65
Towards higher agrobiodiversity – Evaluating the effects of undersowing different flowering species on soybean productivity65
Selection of suitable type and application rate of biochar for alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) productivity in ridge-furrow rainwater-harvesting in semiarid regions of China64
Effective Striga control and yield intensification on maize farms in western Kenya with N fertilizer and herbicide-resistant variety62
Evaluating nitrogen fertilization strategies to optimize yield and grain nitrogen content in top winter wheat varieties across Switzerland62
Uncovering the potentials of long-term straw return and nitrogen supply on subtropical maize (Zea mays L.) photosynthesis and grain yield61
Comparative prediction accuracy of hyperspectral bands for different soybean crop variables: From leaf area to seed composition59
Incorporation of rice residue and green gram cultivation saves nitrogen, improve soil health and sustainability of rice-wheat system59
Estimating the maize above-ground biomass by constructing the tridimensional concept model based on UAV-based digital and multi-spectral images57
Relevance of grain number and grain weight on barley yield responses to environmental and genetic factors56
Responses of soil water supply during the wheat growing season to agricultural management practice in Northern China: A meta-analysis56
Management practices regulate the response of canopy and ecosystem water use efficiency in cropland ecosystems55
Developing recommendations for increased productivity in cassava-maize intercropping systems in Southern Nigeria53
Regulation of photoassimilate transportation and nitrogen uptake to decrease greenhouse gas emissions in ratooning rice with higher economic return by optimized nitrogen supplies52
Biochar effects on crop yield variability51
Contrasted reaction norms of wheat yield in pure vs mixed stands explained by tillering plasticities and shade avoidance50
Consistency, variability, and predictability of on-farm nutrient responses in four grain legumes across East and West Africa50
Agronomic and physiological traits facilitating better yield performance of japonica/indica hybrids in saline fields48
Integrated mulching and nitrogen management strategies influence carbon footprint and sustainability of wheat production on the Loess Plateau of China48
Quantifying pre- and post-anthesis heat waves on grain number and grain weight of contrasting wheat cultivars48
Key factors influencing wheat grain zinc and manganese concentration in areas with different soil available phosphorus48
Optimizing tillage regimes in rice-rapeseed rotation system to enhance crop yield and environmental sustainability47
Sustainability assessment of nitrogen nutrition index based topdressing nitrogen application47
Retrieving canopy nitrogen concentration and aboveground biomass with deep learning for ryegrass and barley: Comparing models and determining waveband contribution46
Adapting the CROPGRO Perennial Forage model to predict growth and development of Pensacola bahiagrass46
Regulation of 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (2-AP) biosynthesis and grain quality in fragrant rice under salt stress46
Improving maize nitrogen nutrition index prediction using leaf fluorescence sensor combined with environmental and management variables45
Does straw return increase crop yield in the wheat-maize cropping system in China? A meta-analysis45
Trends in crop yield estimation via data assimilation based on multi-interdisciplinary analysis45
Pi-efficient wheat cultivars screened by using both functional marker CAPS-799 and field experiment45
Cover crops and controlled-release urea decrease need for mineral nitrogen fertilizer for cotton in sandy soil44
One–third substitution of nitrogen with cow manure or biochar greatly reduced N2O emission and carbon footprint in saline–alkali soils44
Sequential submergence and drought induce yield loss in rice by affecting redox homeostasis and source-to-sink sugar transport44
Optimizing nitrogen fertilizer inputs and plant populations for greener wheat production with high yields and high efficiency in dryland areas43
Trade-off between grain yield and bioactive substance content of colored rice under coupled water and nitrogen conditions42
Integrating UAV and satellite LAI data into a modified DSSAT-rapeseed model to improve yield predictions42
Effects of sunflower residue management options on productivity and profitability of succeeding rice under different crop establishment methods42
Rice yield and economic response to micronutrient application in Tanzania42
Physiological responses to subsoil manuring in crop species across high and medium rainfall regions41
Agronomic manipulation in main season and ratoon rice influences growth, productivity, and regeneration ability in tropical lowlands40
Screening suitable legumes for living mulches to support nitrogen dynamics and weed control in a durum wheat-forage sorghum crop sequence40
Manure application enhanced cotton yield by facilitating microbially mediated P bioavailability39
The allometric relationships between biomass and nitrogen of vegetative organs affect crop N status in maize at silking stage39
Tillage practices and mulching affect system productivity, profitability and energy use in Sesbania alley based food - fodder systems under rainfed agro-ecosystems of semi-arid tropics39
Simulating plastic mulching effects on the soil water balance and maize yields using the modified RZ-SHAW model39
Short term fallow and partitioning effects of green manures on wheat systems in East African highlands39
Soybean-maize intercropping combined with water management enhances leaf traits to obtain yield benefits in semi-arid regions39
Positive legacy effects of grass-legume mixture leys on phosphorus uptake and yield of maize weaken over the growing season39
Conservation tillage effects on European crop yields: A meta-analysis38
Diversifying cropping sequence reduces nitrogen leaching risks38
Light interception, agronomic performance,and nutritive quality of annual forage legumes as affected by shade38
Assessing rice production sustainability performance indicators and their gaps in twelve sub-Saharan African countries38
Residual effects of repeated catch crops on spring barley yield and nitrate leaching37
Annual cumulative ambient precipitation determines the effects of climate change on biomass and yield of three important field crops37
Predicting intercrop competition, facilitation, and productivity from simple functional traits37
How will future climates in the Pakistani Punjab rice-wheat system affect the optimal agronomic settings, and can adaptation offset losses?37
Do cover crop mixtures give higher and more stable yields than pure stands?37
Optimizing irrigation and planting density of spring maize under mulch drip irrigation system in the arid region of Northwest China36
A moderate wetting and drying regime produces more and healthier rice food with less environmental risk36
Adverse consequences of herbicide residues on legumes in dryland agriculture35
Analysis of overwintering indexes of winter wheat in alpine regions and establishment of a cold resistance model35
Application of multi-layer neural network and hyperspectral reflectance in genome-wide association study for grain yield in bread wheat35
Random forest regression results in accurate assessment of potato nitrogen status based on multispectral data from different platforms and the critical concentration approach35
Effects of selenium application on wheat yield and grain selenium content: A global meta-analysis35
How do integrated agronomic practices enhance sunflower productivity and stability in saline-alkali soils of arid regions? Evidence from China34
Optimized tillage regimes in a rice-oilseed rape rotation system enhance system productivity by delaying post-flowering senescence34
Morphological responses in peanut pod development to intercropping and nitrogen application rates34
Nitrogen application at a lower rate reduce net field global warming potential and greenhouse gas intensity in winter wheat grown in semi-arid region of the Loess Plateau34
Optimized controlled-release nitrogen strategy achieves high yield and nitrogen use efficiency of wheat following rice in the lower reaches of Yangtze River of China33
Optimizing maize productivity: A sustainable approach integrating straw derivatives and film mulching in rainfed agriculture33
Leaf-nitrogen status affects grain yield formation through modification of spike differentiation in maize33
Dry sowing reduced durum wheat performance under irrigated conservation agriculture33
Optimizing nitrogen application patterns and amounts to improve maize yield and water-nitrogen use efficiencies in the Loess Plateau of China: A meta-analysis33
Trade-offs between agronomic and environmental benefits: A comparison of inhibitors with controlled release fertilizers in global maize systems33
Influence of soil management and previous crop nitrogen fertilization on alfalfa productivity in Mediterranean agroecosystems32
A VI-based phenology adaptation approach for rice crop monitoring using UAV multispectral images32
Improving winter barley adaptation to freezing and heat stresses in the U.S. Midwest: bottlenecks and opportunities32
Soil water availability and water absorption by maize in sodic soils with high water table32
Combining UAV and Sentinel-2 satellite multi-spectral images to diagnose crop growth and N status in winter wheat at the county scale32
Digital twin-based winter wheat growth simulation and optimization32
Modified TAL expression in rice plant regulates yield components and grain quality in a N-rate dependent manner32
Multi-objective optimization of water and nitrogen regimes for drip-fertigated sugar beet in a desert climate31
Genetic yield improvements and associated physiological and agronomic traits in soybean cultivars released from 1940 to 2021 in Northeast China31
Genetic progress of malting barley potential grain yield between 1982 and 2019 in Argentina31
Morphogenesis of ratoon crops in response to preharvest nitrogen application in japonica rice31
Remote estimation of grain yield based on UAV data in different rice cultivars under contrasting climatic zone31
Efficient fertilization pattern for rice production within the rice-wheat systems31
Impact of seed maturity on season-long physiological performance and offspring seed quality in peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.)31
Can the allometric relationship between saturated water accumulation and dry mass be used to diagnose the water status of winter wheat?31
Effect of two alleles of Tiller Angle Control 1 on grain yield and dry matter production in rice31
Prospects for soybean production increase by closing yield gaps in the Northeast Farming Region, China30
Tropical pastures add value to grazing systems in temperate environments of Eastern Australia30
Mitigation of soil acidification is critical for reducing GHG emission and improving soil quality, crop yield and farm economic benefits: Evidence from a global meta-analysis30
Improving grain quality and nitrogen use efficiency of cereal-based cropping systems on vertisols in semi-arid tropics30
Mapping cropland suitability in China using optimized MaxEnt model30
Diversified grain rotations can be highly and reliably productive in unstable climates30
Seeding rate, fertiliser and herbicide effects on canopy growth and productivity of direct-seeded rice (DSR) under different management practices30
Mapping the ratoon rice suitability region in China using random forest and recursive feature elimination modeling30
Lodging prevention in cereals: Morphological, biochemical, anatomical traits and their molecular mechanisms, management and breeding strategies30
Melatonin enhances waterlogging tolerance of field-grown cotton through quiescence adaptation and compensatory growth strategies30
Enhancing crop resilience: Understanding the role of drought priming in wheat stress response30
Modelling the integrated strategies of deficit irrigation, nitrogen fertilization, and biochar addition for winter wheat by AquaCrop based on a two-year field study30
Integrated straw-derived biochar utilization to increase net ecosystem carbon budget and economic benefit and reduce the environmental footprint30
Potassium application alleviates the negative effects of salt stress on cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) yield by improving the ionic homeostasis, photosynthetic capacity and carbohydrate metabolism of 30
Soil-plant water dynamics, yield, quality and profitability of spring sweet corn under variable irrigation scheduling, crop establishment and moisture conservation practices30
Sorghum producer yield contest: A synthesis-analysis of major management and environmental drivers30
Polypeptide urea increases rice yield and nitrogen use efficiency through root growth improvement29
Grain yield, anthesis-silking interval, and phenotypic plasticity in response to changing environments: Evaluation in temperate maize hybrids29
The use of small emitter flow rate favored the transfer of N2O production to deeper soil to reduce yield-scaled emissions in drip-irrigated potato fields29
Enhancing productivity and profitability of quinoa through optimization of plant spacing and weeding regimes29
Rehabilitative capacity of amendments to restore maize productivity following artificial topsoil erosion/ deposition29
Integration of tillage and planting density improves crop production and carbon mitigation of maize/pea intercropping in the oasis irrigation area of northwestern China28
Environmental clues for yield performance and stability of Spanish bread wheat landraces28
Nitrogen management to reduce GHG emissions while maintaining high crop productivity in temperate summer rainfall climate28
Functional and mechanistic assessment of plant-available soil phosphorus greatly improved the multisite diagnosis of maize yield response28
Yield and water-use related traits in landrace and new soybean cultivars in arid and semi-arid areas of China28
Microbial biofortification: A sustainable route to grow nutrient-rich crops under changing climate28
Twenty-one years’ impact of using organic amendments on the productivity of rice-wheat rotation and soil properties28
Effects of drip irrigation nitrogen coupling on dry matter accumulation and yield of Summer Maize in arid areas of China28
Analysis of factors controlling maize yield response to hairy vetch and to nitrogen fertilization after hairy vetch28
Growth, photosynthesis and yield of soybean in ridge-furrow intercropping system of soybean and flax27
Impact of intercropping and low-external input integrated pest management on Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) in maize27
Effects of expanding cassava planting and harvesting windows on root yield, starch content and revenue in southwestern Nigeria27
Regulation of subsurface drip fertigation on nitrogen cycling soil microorganisms and N2O and NH3 emissions from aeolian sandy soil in alfalfa field in temperate arid regions27
Cotton physiological and agronomic response to nitrogen application rate26
A new canopy chlorophyll index-based paddy rice critical nitrogen dilution curve in eastern China26
Effects of skip-row planting on grain yield and quality of mechanized ratoon rice26
Root distribution and fibre composition of intergeneric F1 hybrid between sugarcane and E. arundinaceus26
Mitigating the negative effect of warming on crop yield: Assessing the carbon fertilization and organic amendment application effect26
How much can Zn or Fe fertilization contribute to Zn and Fe mass concentration in rice grain? A global meta-analysis26
Editorial Board26
Phosphorus application affected cottonseed kernel yield and nutritional quality by improving oil yield and quality of two cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) cultivars differing in phosphorus sensitivity26
Nitrogen fertilization levels and timing affect the plasticity of yield components in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)26
Improvements in grain yield and nutrient utilization efficiency of japonica inbred rice released since the 1980s in eastern China26
Optimizing arrangement and density in maize and alfalfa intercropping and the reduced incidence of the invasive fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) in southern China26
Optimizing stubble returning rate in mulched farmland to balance trade-offs between greenhouse gas emission and maize yield under climate change26
APSIM next generation mungbean model: A tool for advancing mungbean production26
Envirotyping to control genotype x environment interactions for efficient soybean breeding25
Redefining soybean critical period for yield determination25
Effects of heat and drought on canola (Brassica napus L.) yield, oil, and protein: A meta-analysis25
Organic substitution regime with optimized irrigation improves potato water and nitrogen use efficiency by regulating soil chemical properties rather than microflora structure25
Projected impacts of sowing date and cultivar choice on the timing of heat and drought stress in spring barley grown along a European transect25
Synergistic impact of various straw-return methods and irrigation regimes on winter wheat physiological growth and yield25
Effect of nitrogen regulation on the epidemic characteristics of intercropping faba bean rust disease primarily depends on the canopy microclimate and nitrogen nutrition25
What are the key factors affecting maize yield response to and agronomic efficiency of phosphorus fertilizer in China?25
Enhancing maize yield and water productivity through coordinated root-shoot growth under mild water stress in dense planting25
Micro-nutrients in East African lowlands: Are they needed to intensify rice production?25
Decomposing crop model uncertainty: A systematic review25
The long-term nitrogen fertilizer management strategy based on straw return can improve the productivity of wheat-maize rotation system and reduce carbon emissions by increasing soil carbon and nitrog25
Modeling drought stress impacts under current and future climate for peanut in the semiarid pampas region of Argentina24
How much control do smallholder maize farmers have over yield?24
Light interception and conversion efficiencies and biomass partitioning in sugarcane varieties with varying canopy architecture under subtropical conditions24
Corrigendum to “Long-term straw return enhanced crop yield by improving ecosystem multifunctionality and soil quality under triple rotation system: An evidence from a 15 years study” [Field Crops Res.24
Improved sustainability of grain production by intercropping and partial organic substitution in the North China Plain24
Plastic film mulching does not increase the seedcotton yield due to the accelerated late-season leaf senescence of short-season cotton compared with non-mulching24
Optimizing fertilization rate can maintain the greenhouse gas mitigation effect of no-tillage: A global-scale meta-analysis24
Pixel-based yield mapping and prediction from Sentinel-2 using spectral indices and neural networks24
Analysis of factors affecting the nutritional composition of roughage using existing data: A case study on China and Africa24
Identification of sugarcane stages prone to root and stem lodging and the role of nitrogen management in enhancing resilience24
Impact of no-tillage and reduced nitrogen input on corn yield and nitrogen efficiency in the corn belt of northeast China24
Modeling growth, development and yield of cassava: A review24
Stable isotope composition of long and short term carbon pools can screen drought tolerance in cassava24
Straw return amplifies the stimulated impact of night-warming on N2O emissions from wheat fields in a rice-wheat rotation system24
Editorial Board24
Benchmarking sorghum and maize for both yield and economic advantage in the US Great Plains24
Relationship between agricultural water and soil resources carrying capacity and crop yield with long-term plastic film mulching coupled with fertilization23
Ridge-furrow film mulching improves water and nitrogen use efficiencies under reduced irrigation and nitrogen applications in wheat field23
Optimizing the planting time and stand density of sunn hemp intercropping for biomass productivity and competitiveness in a maize-based system23
Ridge–furrow planting with film mulching and biochar addition can enhance the spring maize yield and water and nitrogen use efficiency by promoting root growth23
Soybean yield variations and the potential of intercropping to increase production in China23
Pollinators significantly enhance seed set, yields and chemical parameters of oil seed in sunflower crops23
Effects of long-term straw returning on rice yield and soil properties and bacterial community in a rice-wheat rotation system23
Evaluate the sensitivity of rapeseed lodging under low light:A field study on the biomechanics of stem and root lodging in rapeseed (Brassica napus L.)23
Soil carbon and nitrous oxide dynamics in corn (Zea mays L.) production under different nitrogen, tillage and residue management practices23
Optimizing application strategies of prohexadione-calcium·uniconazole composite regulator to improve lodging resistance and grain yield in rice cultivation in East China23
Determinants of grain number responding to environmental and genetic factors in two- and six-rowed barley types23
Optimizing brackish water and nitrogen application regimes for soil salinity, yield, fertilizer and water productivity of a mulched drip irrigated cotton cropping system23
Effect of crop combination on yield performance, nutrient uptake, and land use advantage of cereal/legume intercropping systems23
Effects of free-air temperature increase on grain yield and greenhouse gas emissions in a double rice cropping system23
Co-implementation of tillage, irrigation, and fertilizers in soybean: Impact on crop productivity, soil moisture, and soil microbial dynamics23
Alfalfa water productivity and yield gaps in the U.S. central Great Plains23
Simulating long-term phosphorus, nitrogen, and carbon dynamics to advance nutrient assessment in dryland cropping23
Optimizing water and nitrogen management can enhance nitrogen heterogeneity and stimulate root foraging23
Do biopores created by perennial fodder crops improve the growth of subsequent annual crops? A synthesis of multiple field experiments23
Rotational grass-legume leys increase arable crop yields, particularly at low N fertiliser rates22
Nitrogen responsiveness of leaf growth, radiation use efficiency and grain yield of maize (Zea mays L.) in Northeast China22
Orychophragmus violaceus-maize rotation increases maize productivity by improving soil chemical properties and plant nutrient uptake22
Effective GAI is best estimated from reflectance observations as compared to GAI and LAI: Demonstration for wheat and maize crops based on 3D radiative transfer simulations22
Biological nitrogen fixation and prospects for ecological intensification in cereal-based cropping systems22
Simulating drought tolerance of peanut varieties by maintaining photosynthesis under water deficit22
Effects of 12-year cropping systems and tillage practices on crop yield and carbon trade-off in dryland Loess Plateau22
Effects of long-term substitution of chemical fertilizer with Chinese milk vetch on soil phosphorus availability and leaching risk in the double rice systems of Eastern China22
Ensemble machine learning for modeling greenhouse gas emissions at different time scales from irrigated paddy fields22
Pre- and post-flowering impacts of natural heatwaves on yield components in wheat21
Editorial Board21
Editorial Board21
Sugarcane/soybean intercropping enhances crop productivity, nutrient uptake, and net economic return with reduced inputs21
Revisiting plant density by environment interaction in maize across contrasting sowing dates21
Trade-offs between forage nutrition and ruminant carrying capacity in response to fertiliser application – Findings from the Park Grass long-term experiment (1860–2020)21
Editorial Board21
Scenarios for precision nitrogen management in potato: Impact on yield, tuber quality and post-harvest nitrate residues in the soil21
Bed, ridge and planting configurations influence crop performance in field-transplanted hybrid potato crops21
Editorial Board21
The role of phenotypic plasticity of physiological and agronomic traits on the adaptation of spring wheat genotypes to Mediterranean environments21
Using a cropping system approach to manage iron deficiency chlorosis in soybean21
The stale-drill establishment method for rice: Weed community, rice stand development, and yield components of two vigorous japonica cultivars21
Aerial phenotyping for sugarcane yield and drought tolerance21
Rapeseed-pea intercrop outperforms wheat-legume ones in land-use efficiency in Mediterranean conditions21
Combining satellite-sensed and ground data and the BASGRA model to predict grass yield in high-latitude regions20
Smart nutrient management Nutrient Expert® enhances rice productivity through adjusting source-sink relationships during grain filling20
Understanding fiber quality in field-grown shaded cotton: Nitrogen fertilization implications20
The rate dependent efficacy of biochar for crop yield and nutrition on Podzols newly converted from boreal forests20
An enhanced spatiotemporal fusion method – Implications for DNN based time-series LAI estimation by using Sentinel-2 and MODIS20
Agricultural intensification effects on spatial growth variability of staple crops in south India20
Improving spring maize yield while mitigating nitrogen losses under film mulching system by right fertilization and planting placement20
Higher yields of modern maize cultivars are not associated with coordinated light and N distribution within the canopy20
Soil physical stresses beyond the dynamic least limiting water range determine crop yields in wheat-maize system in a Vertisol20
Nitrogen losses trade-offs through layered fertilization to improve nitrogen nutrition status and net economic benefit in wheat-maize rotation system20
Both biomass accumulation and harvest index drive the yield improvements in soybean at high and low phosphorus in south-west China20
Biofortified legumes: Present scenario, possibilities and challenges20
A novel light interception trait of a hybrid rice ideotype indicative of leaf to panicle ratio20
Nitrogen transfer and yield effects of legumes intercropped with the perennial grain crop intermediate wheatgrass20
Modeling for agroecological protection of rice. A review20
Quantifying source-sink relationships of drip-fertigated potato under various water and potassium supplies20
Optimum total nitrogen application is required to reduce the yield loss of hybrid rice to high temperature19
Maize yield increased by matching canopy light and nitrogen distribution via controlled-release urea /urea adjustment19
Genotype-by-environment interaction analysis of dry matter yield of perennial ryegrass cultivars across south-eastern Australia using factor analytic models19
Application of a Bayesian approach to quantify the impact of nitrogen fertilizer on upland rice yield in sub-Saharan Africa19
High soil strength and cereal crop responses to deeper tillage on sandy soils in a semi-arid environment19
Post-anthesis moderate soil-drying facilitates source-to-sink remobilization of nitrogen via redistributing cytokinins in rice19
Optimizing nitrogen application depth can improve crop yield and nitrogen uptake – A global meta-analysis19
Conservation agriculture practices drive maize yield by regulating soil nutrient availability, arbuscular mycorrhizas, and plant nutrient uptake19
Physiological drivers of responses of grains per m2 to environmental and genetic factors in wheat19
Effects of glutenins (Glu-1 and Glu-3) allelic variation on dough properties and bread-making quality of CIMMYT bread wheat breeding lines19
Evaluating differences among crop models in simulating soybean in-season growth19
Nitrate leaching and potato tuber yield response to different crop rotations19
Yield has minimal effect on whole-grain mineral density of modern soft wheat compared to production environment, genotype, and test weight19
Effect of crop spectra purification on plant nitrogen concentration estimations performed using high-spatial-resolution images obtained with unmanned aerial vehicles19
Reduction of chemical phosphate fertilizer application in a rice–rapeseed cropping system through continuous straw return19
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