Fire Safety Journal

Article	Citations
Numerical modelling of composite steel and concrete double-skin and double-tube square cross-section columns subjected to fire	67
A pre-evacuation study using data from evacuation drills and false alarm evacuations in a university library	63
Strength of thin-walled steel beams under non-uniform temperature: Analytical and machine learning models	55
A two-zone subgrid flame model for predicting radiant emission from fires	45
Assessment of a PAH-based soot production model in laminar coflow methane diffusion flames doped by gasoline surrogate fuels	39
Deep-learning-based data loss reconstruction for spatiotemporal temperature in piloti structures: Enhancing applicability with limited datasets	38
On the use of natural and forced convection correlations in predictive CFD simulations of liquid pool fires	37
Shear Behavior of Lapped Connections Bolted by thread-fixed one-side bolts at elevated temperatures	36
Inverse modelling of pyrolization kinetics with ensemble learning methods	35
The role of smoldering in the ignition of Pinus palustris needles	34
A study of the characteristics of smoke stratification in lateral point smoke exhaust tunnel	34
High-performance real-time fire detection and forecasting framework for industrial cables	34
Flame heights and charring on a particle board – An experimental study	33
Analysis of Chinese fire statistics during the period 1997–2017	33
Containment and suppression of compartment fires using specialized liquid compositions	33
Exploring single-line walking in immersive virtual reality	33
Editorial Board	32
The response of diagrid structures to fire	32
Numerical analysis of the behaviour of a concrete floor in a steel-framed structure subject to a traveling fire	31
Online experiments and regression analysis of evacuation decisions in response to fire alarms	31
Laypeople in fire protection: Their motivation, their emotions, their value	30
Fire propagation in a mechanically ventilated multi-compartment facility: OECD/NEA project PRISME 3	28
Laboratory quantification of firebrand generation from WUI fuels for model development	27
Generalization framework for varying characteristics of the firebrand generation and transport from structural fire source	27
Fire hazards of PMMA-based composites combined with expandable graphite and multi-walled carbon nanotubes: A comprehensive study	26

Development of a fire prediction model at the urban planning stage: Ordinary least squares regression analysis of the area of urban land use and fire damage data in South Korea	26
First responders' perceived and actual competence in tunnel fire safety	26
IAFSS workshop on education 2023 – Perspectives on the need for competence in fire safety engineering	26
Validation of the fire dynamics simulator (FDS) model for fire scenarios with two liquid pool fires in multiple compartments	26
Experimental investigation of downward discrete flame spread of the thermoplastic material in exterior insulation walls: melt-flowing and -dripping	26
Influence of different transverse positions of two fires on flame characteristics in a tunnel	26
Effect of soot on thermal radiation shielding performance of water mist	25
Effect of wind speed and direction on facade fire spread in an isolated rectangular building	25
Experimental study of back-layering length and critical velocity in longitudinally ventilated tunnel fire with various rectangular cross-sections	25
Numerical design calculation of bolted lap joints at elevated temperatures	24
A CFD study of the effects of pipe bending angle on pressure piling in coal dust explosions in interconnected vessels	24
Multi-axial hybrid fire testing based on dynamic relaxation	24
An open-source software framework for the integrated simulation of structures in fire	24
Simple consideration of second-order effects in the calculation of RC column fire resistance	24
Numerical model of heat transfer for protected steel beam with cavity under ISO 834 standard fire	24
Intrusive and non-intrusive uncertainty quantification methodologies for pyrolysis modeling	23
Effect of ventilation on carbon monoxide and soot particles emissions in a confined and mechanically-ventilated fire	23
An experimental investigation of burning rate and flame geometric parameters of tunnel fires under canyon cross wind and longitudinal ventilation	23
Influence of carbon fibre orientation and heat flux on the thermomechanical response of CFRP using small-scale apparatus	22
Systems thinking in road tunnel safety: Feasibility of evacuation shelters for single-tube road tunnels	22
Quantifying rare events in spotting: How far do wildfires spread?	22
Experimental investigations of ultra-high performance concrete exposed to natural fires	22
Experimental investigation on galvanized steel elements at elevated temperature	21
The effectiveness of filter material for respiratory protection worn by wildland firefighters	21
Effect of N2 and CO2 on explosion behavior of hydrogen-air mixtures in non-premixed state	21
Mechanical behaviours of heat-damaged grouted sleeve connections	21
Investigation into wind effects on fire spread on inclined wooden rods by multi-spectrum and schlieren imaging	21
Development of a novel subgrid combustion model for buoyant turbulent diffusion flames	21
BP neural network-based adaptive spatial-temporal data generation technology for predicting ceiling temperature in tunnel fire and full-scale experimental verification	21
Experimental investigation of rooftop hotspots during wildfire ember storms	21
Fire safety risks of external living walls and implications for regulatory guidance in England	20
Experimental study on fire spread behavior of single 110 kV cable under different layout conditions	20
Development of design equations for ultra-high strength steel CHS columns under transient fire conditions considering thermal creep and axial restraint effects	20
How do passengers’ psychological conditions and behavioral conditions change in metro fire evacuation: An online questionnaire-based experiment	20
Corrigendum to “New approach to estimate temperatures in pre-flashover fires: Lumped heat case” [Fire Safe. J. 72 (2015) 77-86]	19
Analytical formulations with experimental validation for determining the incident heat flux from firefronts	19
Social cognitive determinants of fire safe behaviour in older adults	19
Post-fire concrete edge failure in single and multiple anchors pre-loaded in shear	19
Study on the fire characteristics of the compartment with two opposing openings under external sideward wind	19
Performance fire tests on building external walls made of sandwich panels	19
Experimental method for studying the effects of elevated temperature in adhesives used in laminated Mass Timber	19
Editorial Board	19
Formation and detection of hydrogen fluoride gas during fire fighting scenarios	18
Use of an electric heater as an idealized firebrand to determine ignition delay time of Eucalyptus globulus leaves	18
Maximum allowable damage approach to fire safety performance quantification	18
A pyrolysis model for the thermal decomposition of low-density polyethylene blended with ammonium polyphosphate and pentaerythritol	18
Study of the critical velocity of the tunnels using an analytical approach	18
Locating people in tunnels using Wi-Fi technology	18
Experimental study on the inertization of wood-based biomass with solid inerts	18
P-Flash – A machine learning-based model for flashover prediction using recovered temperature data	18

Early fire evolution and alarm characteristics of cable fires in long and narrow spaces	17
Numerical analysis of the performance of a PID-controlled air curtain for fire-induced smoke confinement in a tunnel configuration	17
Development of a machine-learning approach for identifying the stages of fire development in residential room fires	17
Clarification to 2010 paper “Study of critical velocity and backlayering length in longitudinally ventilated tunnel fires”, by Li, Lei, and Ingason	17
Progressive collapse behavior of geometrically similar RC frames at ambient and elevated temperatures	17
Simulation of the December 2021 Marshall fire with a hybrid stochastic Lagrangian-cellular automata model	17
Fire propagating laterally over a slope with and without an embedded canyon	17
Multi-objective optimization of structural fire design	17
Practical skills training in enclosure fires: An experimental study with cadets and firefighters using CAVE and HMD-based virtual training simulators	16
Ignition thresholds and initiation of pyrolysis from high flux exposures	16
Strategies for fire-fighting in underventilated compartments: Reducing the likelihood and severity of a potential backdraught	16
Sensitivity study of measured wooden board thermal properties on solid heat transfer model predictions	16
Motion of Liquid Convective Flow and Heat Transfer Analysis of Flame Spread over butanol fuel within narrow channels	16
Optimising the inherent fire capacity of structures	16
Numerical investigation on the inhibition effect of HBr in stoichiometric hydrogen/air mixtures on head-on flame quenching (HoQ)	16
Rheological properties of solutions of fluorine-free foams	16
Effects of applied AC electric fields on flame spread over inclined polyethylene-insulated electrical wire with Cu-core	16
An engineering model for the pyrolysis of materials	16
The effect of thermal creep on the fire resistance of steel columns	15
Field evacuation experiment in a long inclined tunnel	15
Evaluation of geomorphometric characteristics and soil properties after a wildfire using Sentinel-2 MSI imagery for future fire-safe forest	15
Experimental study on thermo-hydro-mechanical responses of concrete plates subjected to in-plane compressive loading and one-side heating	15
Experimental study of the burning behavior of small-scale n-heptane pool fires enhanced by use of immersed thermally conductive thin plates	15
Fire tests with automatic sprinklers in an intermediate scale tunnel	15
The influence of feedback and convection on imposed heating conditions when using gas-fired radiant panels in fire testing	14
CFD-based analysis of deviations between thermocouple measurements and local gas temperatures during the cooling phase of compartment fires	14
Fire resistance and associated failure modes of axially restrained hollow core slabs	14
Editorial Board	14
Combustion inhibition of biomass charcoal using slaked lime and dolime slurries	14
Evaluation of angular resolution requirements in the finite-volume-method solution of the radiative transfer equation	14
A fire alarm judgment method using multiple smoke alarms based on Bayesian estimation	14
Novel preparation method and fire performance study of EPS composites based on calcium sulphate hemihydrate	14
Merging dynamics of dual parallel linear diffusion flames	14
Rapid prediction of mine tunnel fire smoke movement with machine learning and supercomputing techniques	14
Coherent laser ranging of deforming objects in fires at sub-millimeter precision	14
Formation mechanism and microstructural analysis of blistering marks on overcurrent copper wires	14
Experimental investigation of soot and radiation characteristics in ethylene/propane buoyant diffusion flames	14
Extinguishment of a transformer fire with a long projection water mist system	13
A comprehensive evaluation of the WSGG model for air- and oxy-fuel combustion conditions through three-dimensional calculations	13
Cell-level thermal runaway behavior of large-format Li-ion pouch cells	13
Mechanical properties and constitutive model of Q690 steel in the fire-cooling stage	13
Predicting the capacity of thin-walled beams at elevated temperature with machine learning	13
The response of sleeping adults to smoke alarm signals in the Evacuation Decision Model	13
Inhibition mechanism of CHF3 on hydrogen–oxygen combustion: Insights from reactive force field molecular dynamics simulations	13
Fire safety assessment of sprinkler systems for car parks using the J-value methodology	13
Analysis of spatial and design factors for users' acceptance of rescue rooms in road tunnels: An exploratory study using Virtual Reality	13
Blowoff mechanism of airburst blast extinguishment of a methane air jet diffusion flame with micro explosive	13
Flame characteristics and heat flux profile of a tank surface caused by horizontal gas leak jet fire impingement	12
Exploring the potential effectiveness of dynamic and static emergency exit signage in complex spaces through simulation	12
Numerical simulation of fire spread in a large-scale open CLT compartment	12
Corrigendum to “Laboratory quantification of firebrand generation from WUI fuels for model development” [Fire Saf. J. 141 (2023) 103921]	12
Large-eddy simulation of a full-scale glove box fire	12
Analysis of utility wildfire risk assessments and mitigations in California	12
Editorial Board	12
Sound signals to improve evacuation in road tunnels	12
Experimental and numerical investigation on the combustion behavior of densified wood: Differences among wood species and impact of char oxidation	12
Burning rate of elevated pool fire in a well-ventilated compartment: Effects of radiative heat fluxes	12
Analytical investigation and parametric study on the fire behavior of glulam bolted beam-to-column connections based on the quasi-non-linear fracture mechanics model	12
Basalt fibre reinforced polymer bars as main reinforcement of axially compressed concrete column – experimental and numerical considerations of fire resistance	12
Subgrid-scale fire front reconstruction for ensemble coupled atmosphere-fire simulations of the FireFlux I experiment	12
Model uncertainty in a parametric fire curve approach: A stochastic correction factor for the compartment fire load density	12
Quantifying the heat release from char oxidation in timber	12
A novel historical data-based method for predicting firefighters demand in urban fires	11
Experimental study on thermal runaway behaviors of 18650 li-ion battery under enclosed and ventilated conditions	11
Research on the aerosol identification method for the fire smoke detection in aircraft cargo compartment	11
Study of wood self-extinguishment with a double sliding cone calorimeter	11
Towards real-time heart health monitoring in firefighting using convolutional neural networks	11
Measurement dynamics and data treatment in fire testing	11
Ignition and combustion behavior of pressure treated wood and wood-plastic composite exposed to glowing firebrand piles: Impact of air flow velocity, firebrand coverage density and pile orientation	11
Experimental investigation of the confinement effect on a flame impinging a ceiling in an enclosure	11
Fire resistance of existing steel structures with aged intumescent coating based on an in situ test method	11
Effects of load rate, heating rate, and creep on the ultimate strength and rupture of A416 7-wire strand at elevated temperature	11
Fire tests and thermal analyses of LSF walls insulated with silica aerogel fibreglass blanket	11
Corrigendum to “Quantification of a safety target for an underground CNG bus terminal in Stockholm” [Fire Saf. J. 104 (2019) 57–66]	11
Assessment of pre-warning, pre-travel and travel behavior interactions with smoke and toxic gases during fire incidents	11
A multi-GA-BPNN fusion algorithm and full-scale experimental verification for fire warning in the underground pipe gallery	11
Measuring firebrand heat flux with a thin-skin calorimeter	11
Proof of concept investigation of alternative and less harmful boron compounds for epoxy-based hydrocarbon intumescent coatings	11
Assessing the performance of pedestrian stoop evacuation under height constraints with different motivations	11
Effects of longitudinal wind and sidewall restriction on downstream radiative heat flux and temperature rise distribution in tunnel fires	11

Combustion characteristics of nonuniform methane-air mixtures in the duct	11
Risk-aware decision making in the safety investments - Application of stochastic simulations and judgment value method	11
Computational analysis of flame spreads over alcohol fuel at sub-flash temperatures using multi-step chemistry	11
Design of stochastic trigger boundaries for rural communities evacuating from a wildfire	11
Flame-retardant wire burning behavior by jet flame heating: Ignition, charring, and secondary flame spread	11
Comparative study on the inhibition effect of three inhibitors on the flame propagation of aluminum alloy dust cloud	11
Influence of upstream blockage on smoke control in tunnel fires	11
Experimental study on the effect of mechanical ventilation conditions and fire dynamics on the pressure evolution in an air-tight compartment	11
Can additive carbon nanotubes reduce the PMMA fire risk?	10
Numerical study on effect of relative humidity (and fuel moisture) on modes of grassfire propagation	10
Editorial Board	10
Thermal decomposition of vegetative fuels and the impact of measured variations on simulations of wildfire spread	10
Investigating movement through smoke in virtual reality	10
Development of real-scale transformer fire test technology and evaluation of a solid aerosol-based fire suppression system	10
Numerical study of the moisture content threshold under prescribed burning conditions	10
Shrinkage characteristics of glass and mineral fibre insulation materials at elevated temperatures	10
Data-driven investigations of using social media to aid evacuations amid Western United States wildfire season	10
Experimental study of dynamics of flames from discrete methanol fuel wicks in ullages	10
Fast moving smoldering fronts in thin liquid fuel films dispersed on inert porous media	10
A Bayesian analysis of domestic fire response and fire injury	10
Editorial Board	10
Quantifying the controlling mechanisms of opposed flow flame spread: Influence of orientation, material, and external heating	10
Effect of nano-aluminum hydroxide on the liquid phase properties and fire-fighting foam performance of the mixed surfactants solution	10
Design fire scenarios for hazard assessment of modern battery electric and internal combustion engine passenger vehicles	10
The role of moisture on the flame extinction potential of Cross-laminated Timber	10
Fire resistance of gypsum-sheathed stud walls with an embedded steel door: Validation of a numerical approach	10
Corrigendum to “Simulation of a premixed explosion of gas vented during Li-ion battery failure” [Fire Saf. J. 126 (2021) 103478]	10
Experimental study to assess the impact of different connection types on the fire resistance of composite concrete-topped CLT slabs	9
Experimental investigation on the post-fire mechanical properties and charring rate of inorganic-bonded bamboo composite exposed to fire	9
Validation of the extended COCOSYS cable fire model based on a generic FLASH-CAT approach	9
An empirical firebrand pile heat flux model	9
Large-scale compartment fires to develop a self-extinction design framework for mass timber—Part 1: Literature review and methodology	9
Combustion characteristics and fire hazard assessment of small-scale pool fires in increased oxygen concentration	9
Modelling and effects of fuel radiation in methanol pool fires	9
Influence of convective heat transfer modelling in CFD simulations of upward flame spread	9
Investigation of the impact of nitrogen and water vapor dilution in oxidizer stream on flame structure, soot production and extinction of a laminar ethylene-fueled co-flow diffusion flame	9
Method of measuring the temperature of wood exposed to fire with type K thermocouples	9
A scoping review and bibliometric analysis of methods for fire evacuation training in buildings	9
Uncertainties in the use of oxygen consumption calorimetry for heat release measurements in lithium-ion battery fires	9
Residual compressive strength of concrete after exposure to high temperatures: A review and probabilistic models	9
Experimental studies and theoretical analysis of the residual properties of three-span small-scale continuous concrete slabs after a fire	9
Modeling smoldering ignition by an irradiation spot	9
Experimental study on fire spread over discrete fuel bed-Part II: Combined effects of wind and packing ratio	9
Editorial Board	9
Effect of structural characteristics on charring shrinkage and cracking of densified wood under radiative heatings	9
Mechanical properties of stainless-clad bimetallic steel bars exposed to elevated temperatures	9
A review of thermal exposure and fire spread mechanisms in large outdoor fires and the built environment	9
Fire From Volcanic Activity: Quantifying the threat from an understudied hazard	9
Experimental study on fire spread over discrete fuel bed-Part I: Effects of packing ratio	9
Situation awareness and habitual or resting bias in high-pressure fire-incident training command decisions	9
Fire extinguishment tests of electric vehicles in an open sided enclosure	9
Transportation of wind-smoke flow in full-scale laneway fire experiments	9
Statistical uncertainty in bench-scale flammability tests	8
Modeling longitudinal ventilation in tunnels using fire dynamics simulator	8
A model for minimum ignition energy prediction of sugar dust clouds based on interactive orthogonal experiments and machine learning	8
The influence of experimental conditions on the mass loss for TGA in fire safety science	8
Evaluation of steel structures integrity in a post-fire condition: Case study of the Serradells sports centre in Andorra	8
Experimental study on trajectory flame length and axial temperature distribution of inclined turbulent jet flames	8
One-dimensional modeling approaches for the piloted ignition of poly (methyl methacrylate)	8
Computational fluid dynamics simulations of water spray interaction with smoke in a confined and a mechanically-ventilated enclosure fire	8
Fire downwind a flat surface entering a canyon by lateral spread	8
The performance of vertically perforated clay block masonry in fire tests predicted by a finite-element model including an energy-based criterion to identify spalling	8
Experimental study on flame interaction and geometrical features of two identical fires on a slope	8
Small-scale single burning item test for the study of the fire behavior of building materials	8
Experimental study of a travelling fire along a cable tray assembly in a mechanically ventilated enclosure	8
Crowd management employing nudge theory for safe elevator use by people with mobility limitations during a high-rise building evacuation	8
Editorial Board	8
Fire resistance evaluation of gypsum plasterboard walls using machine learning method	8
A new proposal for the design of laterally unrestrained cellular steel beams under moment gradient at elevated temperatures	8
Probabilistic risk assessment of the effects of fire service intervention on structural fire resistance design of unsprinklered buildings	8
Dynamic mechanisms of high-pressure hydrogen self-ignition and flame evolution in obstructed tubes: Experimental insights and implications	8
Modelling aerodynamics and combustion of firebrands in long-range spotting	8
The effect of uncertainty in calibration data on burning rate predictions	8
Study on inhibition effect and mechanism of micron and nano Al(OH)3 powders on deflagration flame of poplar dust	8
Experimental study of fire plume temperature and radiant heat flux of a horizontal jet flame impinging a wall	8
Ignition and flashover of reduced scale compartments with timber ceilings	8
Characterization of the fire behaviour of an exterior insulation system at intermediate scale. Application to a high-pressure laminate (HPL) claddings	8
The cooling phase, a key factor in the post-fire performance of RC columns	8
An exploration of householder injuries sustained fighting dwelling fires	8
Numerical investigation of the influence of thermal runaway modelling on car park fire hazard and application to a Lithium-ion Manganese Oxide battery	8
Fire control and self-extinguishment by blocking smoke flow with water spray in a tunnel fire	8
Thermal response of a curtain wall framing system under fire conditions	8
Processing and cooling effects on post-fire mechanical properties of high strength structural steels	8
Flame inhibition by aqueous solution of Alkali salts in methane and LPG laminar diffusion flames	7
Letter to the editor concerning the paper “The rise and fall of the UK's spandrel pane,” by Law and Kanellopoulos	7
Effect of environmental conditions on fire combustion regimes in mechanically-ventilated compartments	7
Multi-parameter fire detection method based on feature depth extraction and stacking ensemble learning model	7
Experimental data about the evacuation of preschool children from nursery schools, Part I: Pre-movement behaviour	7
Experimental assessment of explosive spalling in normal weight concrete panels under high intensity thermal exposure	7
The economic cost of unwanted automatic fire alarms	7
The impact of initial fuel depth on the combustion efficiency of pool fire in an enclosed compartment: A study based on zone model theory	7
The rise of the Euroclass: Inside the black box of fire test standardisation	7
PAH contamination of firefighter protective clothing and cleaning effectiveness	7
Human behaviour in fire: Knowledge foundation and temporal evolution	7
Modelling the maximum ceiling temperature with bifurcated plume in tunnel fires	7