Fire Safety Journal

Article	Citations
Numerical modelling of composite steel and concrete double-skin and double-tube square cross-section columns subjected to fire	69
The role of smoldering in the ignition of Pinus palustris needles	67
Exploring single-line walking in immersive virtual reality	56
High-performance real-time fire detection and forecasting framework for industrial cables	48
Strength of thin-walled steel beams under non-uniform temperature: Analytical and machine learning models	41
A two-zone subgrid flame model for predicting radiant emission from fires	39
Assessment of a PAH-based soot production model in laminar coflow methane diffusion flames doped by gasoline surrogate fuels	38
Deep-learning-based data loss reconstruction for spatiotemporal temperature in piloti structures: Enhancing applicability with limited datasets	37
Inverse modelling of pyrolization kinetics with ensemble learning methods	36
On the use of natural and forced convection correlations in predictive CFD simulations of liquid pool fires	36
Containment and suppression of compartment fires using specialized liquid compositions	35
Shear Behavior of Lapped Connections Bolted by thread-fixed one-side bolts at elevated temperatures	35
A pre-evacuation study using data from evacuation drills and false alarm evacuations in a university library	34
A study of the characteristics of smoke stratification in lateral point smoke exhaust tunnel	34
Analysis of Chinese fire statistics during the period 1997–2017	33
Flame heights and charring on a particle board – An experimental study	33
Fire propagation in a mechanically ventilated multi-compartment facility: OECD/NEA project PRISME 3	31
Laypeople in fire protection: Their motivation, their emotions, their value	31
Editorial Board	31
Experimental investigation of downward discrete flame spread of the thermoplastic material in exterior insulation walls: melt-flowing and -dripping	30
IAFSS workshop on education 2023 – Perspectives on the need for competence in fire safety engineering	29
Influence of different transverse positions of two fires on flame characteristics in a tunnel	29
Fire hazards of PMMA-based composites combined with expandable graphite and multi-walled carbon nanotubes: A comprehensive study	29
The response of diagrid structures to fire	28
First responders' perceived and actual competence in tunnel fire safety	28

Development of a fire prediction model at the urban planning stage: Ordinary least squares regression analysis of the area of urban land use and fire damage data in South Korea	27
Laboratory quantification of firebrand generation from WUI fuels for model development	27
Simple consideration of second-order effects in the calculation of RC column fire resistance	26
Multi-axial hybrid fire testing based on dynamic relaxation	26
Validation of the fire dynamics simulator (FDS) model for fire scenarios with two liquid pool fires in multiple compartments	25
Generalization framework for varying characteristics of the firebrand generation and transport from structural fire source	25
Effect of wind speed and direction on facade fire spread in an isolated rectangular building	24
Numerical design calculation of bolted lap joints at elevated temperatures	24
Numerical analysis of the behaviour of a concrete floor in a steel-framed structure subject to a traveling fire	24
Online experiments and regression analysis of evacuation decisions in response to fire alarms	24
Experimental study of back-layering length and critical velocity in longitudinally ventilated tunnel fire with various rectangular cross-sections	23
A CFD study of the effects of pipe bending angle on pressure piling in coal dust explosions in interconnected vessels	23
An open-source software framework for the integrated simulation of structures in fire	23
Development of design equations for ultra-high strength steel CHS columns under transient fire conditions considering thermal creep and axial restraint effects	22
Effect of N2 and CO2 on explosion behavior of hydrogen-air mixtures in non-premixed state	22
Investigation into wind effects on fire spread on inclined wooden rods by multi-spectrum and schlieren imaging	22
The effectiveness of filter material for respiratory protection worn by wildland firefighters	22
Quantifying rare events in spotting: How far do wildfires spread?	22
Numerical model of heat transfer for protected steel beam with cavity under ISO 834 standard fire	22
Systems thinking in road tunnel safety: Feasibility of evacuation shelters for single-tube road tunnels	22
Experimental investigation on galvanized steel elements at elevated temperature	22
Intrusive and non-intrusive uncertainty quantification methodologies for pyrolysis modeling	22
Experimental investigations of ultra-high performance concrete exposed to natural fires	22
Influence of carbon fibre orientation and heat flux on the thermomechanical response of CFRP using small-scale apparatus	22
BP neural network-based adaptive spatial-temporal data generation technology for predicting ceiling temperature in tunnel fire and full-scale experimental verification	22
Fire safety risks of external living walls and implications for regulatory guidance in England	21
Experimental investigation of rooftop hotspots during wildfire ember storms	21
Experimental study on fire spread behavior of single 110 kV cable under different layout conditions	21
How do passengers’ psychological conditions and behavioral conditions change in metro fire evacuation: An online questionnaire-based experiment	21
Development of a novel subgrid combustion model for buoyant turbulent diffusion flames	21
An experimental investigation of burning rate and flame geometric parameters of tunnel fires under canyon cross wind and longitudinal ventilation	21
Effect of ventilation on carbon monoxide and soot particles emissions in a confined and mechanically-ventilated fire	20
Corrigendum to “New approach to estimate temperatures in pre-flashover fires: Lumped heat case” [Fire Safe. J. 72 (2015) 77-86]	20
Social cognitive determinants of fire safe behaviour in older adults	20
Experimental method for studying the effects of elevated temperature in adhesives used in laminated Mass Timber	20
Performance fire tests on building external walls made of sandwich panels	20
Analytical formulations with experimental validation for determining the incident heat flux from firefronts	19
Experimental study on the inertization of wood-based biomass with solid inerts	19
Study on the fire characteristics of the compartment with two opposing openings under external sideward wind	19
Editorial Board	19
A pyrolysis model for the thermal decomposition of low-density polyethylene blended with ammonium polyphosphate and pentaerythritol	19
Numerical analysis of the performance of a PID-controlled air curtain for fire-induced smoke confinement in a tunnel configuration	19
Use of an electric heater as an idealized firebrand to determine ignition delay time of Eucalyptus globulus leaves	19
Maximum allowable damage approach to fire safety performance quantification	18
Multi-objective optimization of structural fire design	18
Simulation of the December 2021 Marshall fire with a hybrid stochastic Lagrangian-cellular automata model	18
Fire propagating laterally over a slope with and without an embedded canyon	18
Locating people in tunnels using Wi-Fi technology	17
Clarification to 2010 paper “Study of critical velocity and backlayering length in longitudinally ventilated tunnel fires”, by Li, Lei, and Ingason	17
Optimising the inherent fire capacity of structures	17

Motion of Liquid Convective Flow and Heat Transfer Analysis of Flame Spread over butanol fuel within narrow channels	17
Development of a machine-learning approach for identifying the stages of fire development in residential room fires	17
Corrigendum to “Causal Network Topology Analysis (CaNeTA) as a tool for risk assessment in fire safety engineering” [Fire Saf. J. 140, (2023) 103880]	17
Sensitivity study of measured wooden board thermal properties on solid heat transfer model predictions	17
An engineering model for the pyrolysis of materials	17
Ignition thresholds and initiation of pyrolysis from high flux exposures	17
Formation and detection of hydrogen fluoride gas during fire fighting scenarios	17
Progressive collapse behavior of geometrically similar RC frames at ambient and elevated temperatures	17
Effects of applied AC electric fields on flame spread over inclined polyethylene-insulated electrical wire with Cu-core	17
Early fire evolution and alarm characteristics of cable fires in long and narrow spaces	17
Rheological properties of solutions of fluorine-free foams	16
The effect of thermal creep on the fire resistance of steel columns	16
Fire tests with automatic sprinklers in an intermediate scale tunnel	16
Practical skills training in enclosure fires: An experimental study with cadets and firefighters using CAVE and HMD-based virtual training simulators	16
Numerical investigation on the inhibition effect of HBr in stoichiometric hydrogen/air mixtures on head-on flame quenching (HoQ)	16
Rapid prediction of mine tunnel fire smoke movement with machine learning and supercomputing techniques	16
Strategies for fire-fighting in underventilated compartments: Reducing the likelihood and severity of a potential backdraught	16
The influence of feedback and convection on imposed heating conditions when using gas-fired radiant panels in fire testing	15
Experimental study on thermo-hydro-mechanical responses of concrete plates subjected to in-plane compressive loading and one-side heating	15
Merging dynamics of dual parallel linear diffusion flames	15
Experimental study of the burning behavior of small-scale n-heptane pool fires enhanced by use of immersed thermally conductive thin plates	15
Combustion inhibition of biomass charcoal using slaked lime and dolime slurries	15
Evaluation of angular resolution requirements in the finite-volume-method solution of the radiative transfer equation	14
Experimental investigation of soot and radiation characteristics in ethylene/propane buoyant diffusion flames	14
Analysis of spatial and design factors for users' acceptance of rescue rooms in road tunnels: An exploratory study using Virtual Reality	14
Formation mechanism and microstructural analysis of blistering marks on overcurrent copper wires	14
Extinguishment of a transformer fire with a long projection water mist system	14
Coherent laser ranging of deforming objects in fires at sub-millimeter precision	14
Editorial Board	14
Mechanical properties and constitutive model of Q690 steel in the fire-cooling stage	14
Fire safety assessment of sprinkler systems for car parks using the J-value methodology	14
Field evacuation experiment in a long inclined tunnel	14
Fire resistance and associated failure modes of axially restrained hollow core slabs	14
Predicting the capacity of thin-walled beams at elevated temperature with machine learning	14
Novel preparation method and fire performance study of EPS composites based on calcium sulphate hemihydrate	14
Cell-level thermal runaway behavior of large-format Li-ion pouch cells	14
Subgrid-scale fire front reconstruction for ensemble coupled atmosphere-fire simulations of the FireFlux I experiment	13
A fire alarm judgment method using multiple smoke alarms based on Bayesian estimation	13
Inhibition mechanism of CHF3 on hydrogen–oxygen combustion: Insights from reactive force field molecular dynamics simulations	13
CFD-based analysis of deviations between thermocouple measurements and local gas temperatures during the cooling phase of compartment fires	13
Numerical simulation of fire spread in a large-scale open CLT compartment	13
Analysis of utility wildfire risk assessments and mitigations in California	13
Analytical investigation and parametric study on the fire behavior of glulam bolted beam-to-column connections based on the quasi-non-linear fracture mechanics model	13
Flame characteristics and heat flux profile of a tank surface caused by horizontal gas leak jet fire impingement	13
Editorial Board	13
Sound signals to improve evacuation in road tunnels	13
Blowoff mechanism of airburst blast extinguishment of a methane air jet diffusion flame with micro explosive	13
A comprehensive evaluation of the WSGG model for air- and oxy-fuel combustion conditions through three-dimensional calculations	13
Exploring the potential effectiveness of dynamic and static emergency exit signage in complex spaces through simulation	13
Basalt fibre reinforced polymer bars as main reinforcement of axially compressed concrete column – experimental and numerical considerations of fire resistance	13
Model uncertainty in a parametric fire curve approach: A stochastic correction factor for the compartment fire load density	12
Assessment of pre-warning, pre-travel and travel behavior interactions with smoke and toxic gases during fire incidents	12
Burning rate of elevated pool fire in a well-ventilated compartment: Effects of radiative heat fluxes	12
Measuring firebrand heat flux with a thin-skin calorimeter	12
A novel historical data-based method for predicting firefighters demand in urban fires	12
Research on the aerosol identification method for the fire smoke detection in aircraft cargo compartment	12
Analysis of the influence of exhaust vent leakage on the efficiency of tunnel smoke evacuation	12
Towards real-time heart health monitoring in firefighting using convolutional neural networks	12
Experimental and numerical investigation on the combustion behavior of densified wood: Differences among wood species and impact of char oxidation	12
Flame-retardant wire burning behavior by jet flame heating: Ignition, charring, and secondary flame spread	12
A multi-GA-BPNN fusion algorithm and full-scale experimental verification for fire warning in the underground pipe gallery	12
Computational analysis of flame spreads over alcohol fuel at sub-flash temperatures using multi-step chemistry	12
Ignition and combustion behavior of pressure treated wood and wood-plastic composite exposed to glowing firebrand piles: Impact of air flow velocity, firebrand coverage density and pile orientation	12
Large-eddy simulation of a full-scale glove box fire	12
Corrigendum to “Laboratory quantification of firebrand generation from WUI fuels for model development” [Fire Saf. J. 141 (2023) 103921]	12
Design of stochastic trigger boundaries for rural communities evacuating from a wildfire	12
Data-driven investigations of using social media to aid evacuations amid Western United States wildfire season	12
Quantifying the heat release from char oxidation in timber	12
Corrigendum to “Quantification of a safety target for an underground CNG bus terminal in Stockholm” [Fire Saf. J. 104 (2019) 57–66]	12
Limiting lip-height of pool fires	11
Combustion characteristics of nonuniform methane-air mixtures in the duct	11
Fire resistance of existing steel structures with aged intumescent coating based on an in situ test method	11
Numerical study on effect of relative humidity (and fuel moisture) on modes of grassfire propagation	11
Experimental study on the effect of mechanical ventilation conditions and fire dynamics on the pressure evolution in an air-tight compartment	11
Influence of upstream blockage on smoke control in tunnel fires	11
Design fire scenarios for hazard assessment of modern battery electric and internal combustion engine passenger vehicles	11
Effects of load rate, heating rate, and creep on the ultimate strength and rupture of A416 7-wire strand at elevated temperature	11
Assessing the performance of pedestrian stoop evacuation under height constraints with different motivations	11
Thermal decomposition of vegetative fuels and the impact of measured variations on simulations of wildfire spread	11
Measurement dynamics and data treatment in fire testing	11

Proof of concept investigation of alternative and less harmful boron compounds for epoxy-based hydrocarbon intumescent coatings	11
Experimental study on thermal runaway behaviors of 18650 li-ion battery under enclosed and ventilated conditions	11
Effects of longitudinal wind and sidewall restriction on downstream radiative heat flux and temperature rise distribution in tunnel fires	11
Effect of nano-aluminum hydroxide on the liquid phase properties and fire-fighting foam performance of the mixed surfactants solution	11
Quantifying the controlling mechanisms of opposed flow flame spread: Influence of orientation, material, and external heating	11
Comparative study on the inhibition effect of three inhibitors on the flame propagation of aluminum alloy dust cloud	11
Risk-aware decision making in the safety investments - Application of stochastic simulations and judgment value method	11
Can additive carbon nanotubes reduce the PMMA fire risk?	10
Corrigendum to “Simulation of a premixed explosion of gas vented during Li-ion battery failure” [Fire Saf. J. 126 (2021) 103478]	10
A Bayesian analysis of domestic fire response and fire injury	10
Mechanical properties of stainless-clad bimetallic steel bars exposed to elevated temperatures	10
Fire From Volcanic Activity: Quantifying the threat from an understudied hazard	10
Fast moving smoldering fronts in thin liquid fuel films dispersed on inert porous media	10
Effect of structural characteristics on charring shrinkage and cracking of densified wood under radiative heatings	10
Residual compressive strength of concrete after exposure to high temperatures: A review and probabilistic models	10
Editorial Board	10
Opposed flame spread over a thermally-thin charring material under varied flow velocities and ambient pressures in a narrow channel apparatus	10
The role of moisture on the flame extinction potential of Cross-laminated Timber	10
Validation of the extended COCOSYS cable fire model based on a generic FLASH-CAT approach	10
Fire resistance of gypsum-sheathed stud walls with an embedded steel door: Validation of a numerical approach	10
Editorial Board	10
Shrinkage characteristics of glass and mineral fibre insulation materials at elevated temperatures	10
Experimental study of dynamics of flames from discrete methanol fuel wicks in ullages	10
Development of real-scale transformer fire test technology and evaluation of a solid aerosol-based fire suppression system	10
Experimental study on fire spread over discrete fuel bed-Part I: Effects of packing ratio	10
Method of measuring the temperature of wood exposed to fire with type K thermocouples	10
Modeling smoldering ignition by an irradiation spot	9
Modelling and effects of fuel radiation in methanol pool fires	9
Experimental study on fire spread over discrete fuel bed-Part II: Combined effects of wind and packing ratio	9
Uncertainties in the use of oxygen consumption calorimetry for heat release measurements in lithium-ion battery fires	9
An empirical firebrand pile heat flux model	9
A scoping review and bibliometric analysis of methods for fire evacuation training in buildings	9
Hybrid fire testing of concrete-filled steel tube columns: A large-scale experimental and numerical investigation	9
One-dimensional modeling approaches for the piloted ignition of poly (methyl methacrylate)	9
Influence of laps on the behaviour of a composite slab under membrane action in fire	9
Experimental study to assess the impact of different connection types on the fire resistance of composite concrete-topped CLT slabs	9
Editorial Board	9
Investigating movement through smoke in virtual reality	9
Experimental investigation on the post-fire mechanical properties and charring rate of inorganic-bonded bamboo composite exposed to fire	9
A review of thermal exposure and fire spread mechanisms in large outdoor fires and the built environment	9
Experimental study on trajectory flame length and axial temperature distribution of inclined turbulent jet flames	9
Probabilistic risk assessment of the effects of fire service intervention on structural fire resistance design of unsprinklered buildings	9
A new proposal for the design of laterally unrestrained cellular steel beams under moment gradient at elevated temperatures	9
Transportation of wind-smoke flow in full-scale laneway fire experiments	9
Experimental studies and theoretical analysis of the residual properties of three-span small-scale continuous concrete slabs after a fire	9
The cooling phase, a key factor in the post-fire performance of RC columns	9
Large-scale compartment fires to develop a self-extinction design framework for mass timber—Part 1: Literature review and methodology	9
Investigation of the impact of nitrogen and water vapor dilution in oxidizer stream on flame structure, soot production and extinction of a laminar ethylene-fueled co-flow diffusion flame	9
Computational fluid dynamics simulations of water spray interaction with smoke in a confined and a mechanically-ventilated enclosure fire	9
Numerical investigation of the influence of thermal runaway modelling on car park fire hazard and application to a Lithium-ion Manganese Oxide battery	9