Fire Safety Journal

Article	Citations
Identifying products of pyrolysis and combustion of materials at incipient stages of fires	62
Numerical simulation of fire spread in a large-scale open CLT compartment	58
Convective heat transfer correlation for a single surrogate firebrand and a simplified firebrand pile on a flat plate using naphthalene sublimation in heated air flow	57
Application of travelling behaviour models for thermal responses in large compartment fires	53
Towards real-time heart health monitoring in firefighting using convolutional neural networks	47
Determinants of residential wildfire mitigation uptake: A scoping review, 2013–2022	41
Exploring single-line walking in immersive virtual reality	37
Assessment of the predictive capabilities of a solid-gas model for poly (methyl methacrylate) ignition	34
Flame acceleration and transition to detonation in non-uniform hydrogen-air mixtures in an obstructed channel with different obstacle arrangements	34
Basalt fibre reinforced polymer bars as main reinforcement of axially compressed concrete column – experimental and numerical considerations of fire resistance	33
Editorial Board	32
Experimental analysis of fire-resistant and non-fire-resistant steel beams	32
Effect of multilayered coating of single-mode optical fibers on distributed temperature and strain measurement in mortar specimens	32
Editorial Board	32
Design and implementation of a portable, large-scale wind tunnel for wildfire research	31
Inverse modelling of pyrolization kinetics with ensemble learning methods	31
Breathing air consumption during different firefighting methods in underground mining environment	31
Editorial Board	31
Full-scale tests of external rescue with firefighters in underground stations	29
Editorial Board	29
Necessary condition for measurement of heat flux sensor using a thermoelectric module	29
Editorial Board	28
Subgrid-scale fire front reconstruction for ensemble coupled atmosphere-fire simulations of the FireFlux I experiment	27
Editorial Board	27
Fire design of slender cold-formed lipped channel and sigma section members with uniform temperature under compression	27

Numerical study of an experimental high-intensity prescribed fire across Corsican Genista salzmannii vegetation	26
Shear Behavior of Lapped Connections Bolted by thread-fixed one-side bolts at elevated temperatures	26
Numerical study on fire resistance of rectangular section stainless steel-concrete composite beam	25
Impact of variability in thermal properties of SFRM on steel temperatures in fire	25
Simplified structural analysis of framed ordinary non-tempered glass panels during fire exposure	25
Large-scale fire experiments in a cross-laminated timber compartment with an adjacent corridor – Partly and fully protected with a water sprinkler system	25
Study of critical velocity and back-layering length with fire sources both inside and outside a tunnel	24
Experimental and theoretical investigation of an adjacent wall on the occurrence of flashover	24
3D-Modeling of thermal degradation of spruce wood under inert atmosphere	24
Asymptotic and approximate solutions for piloted ignition of thermally thick solids under power-law heat flux	24
Assessment of pre-warning, pre-travel and travel behavior interactions with smoke and toxic gases during fire incidents	24
Approach for early-warning collapse of double-span steel portal frames induced by fire	23
Flame and burning dynamics of pool fire inside semi-confined compartment under external cross wind	23
Ignition and combustion behavior of pressure treated wood and wood-plastic composite exposed to glowing firebrand piles: Impact of air flow velocity, firebrand coverage density and pile orientation	23
Burning rate of elevated pool fire in a well-ventilated compartment: Effects of radiative heat fluxes	23
Sooting properties of laminar coflow non-premixed ethylene/hydrogen flames influenced by water vapor addition to the oxidizer	23
Influence of chemical structure of SBr on the interference to gasoline identification for fire debris analysis	22
Economic costs of responders for responding to residential fire incidents in new south wales, Australia	22
High-performance real-time fire detection and forecasting framework for industrial cables	22
A two-zone subgrid flame model for predicting radiant emission from fires	22
Quantifying the heat release from char oxidation in timber	21
Blow-off of fuel jet flames in the atmosphere	21
On the orientation effect on the flame spread over discrete fuel using a mass-transfer number	20
Numerical study of the impact of the EDC formulation and finite-rate chemistry mechanisms in CFD simulations of fire plumes	20
Measuring firebrand heat flux with a thin-skin calorimeter	20
Flame heights and charring on a particle board – An experimental study	20
The role of smoldering in the ignition of Pinus palustris needles	20
Fire resistance of RC columns with regard to spalling of concrete	19
Towards characterizing full-scale furniture fires in a two-storey house: Gaseous species concentrations during a ventilation-limited fire	19
Evaluation of image fire detection algorithms based on image complexity	19
Analysis of effectiveness of suppression of lithium ion battery fires with a clean agent	19
Understanding the effect of char oxidation on wood temperature profiles for varying heating and oxygen conditions	19
Numerical study of the combustion regimes in naturally-vented compartment fires	19
Structural performance of concrete sandwich panels under fire	19
Parametric study on axially loaded square hollow section T-joints at elevated temperature	19
Mechanical behaviour of B500A rebars: Effect of elevated temperature and high strain-rate	19
Experimental data about the evacuation of preschool children from nursery schools, Part I: Pre-movement behaviour	19
The effect of fire location and the reverse stack on fire smoke transport in high-rise buildings	18
Fire resistance of a fully concealed, moment-resisting new timber connection utilizing mechanically-fastened steel rods	18
Structural behavior of FRP connector enabled precast geopolymer concrete sandwich panels subjected to one-side fire exposure	18
Thermal properties and fire behavior of a flexible poly(vinyl chloride) modified with complex of 3-aminotriazole with zinc phosphate	18
The impact of horizontal projections on lateral fire spread in multi-unit residential buildings - comparison of numerical and similarity correlations	18
Modelling carbon monoxide transport and hazard from smouldering for building fire safety design analysis	18
Experimental and numerical analysis of stainless steel cellular beams in fire	18
Maximum likelihood estimation of probabilistic non-suppression model for OECD NPP electrical fire applying non-negative continuous distribution	18
Measurement of char oxidation rate of glue laminated timber of Japanese cedar and larch under forced air flow	17
Fire tests with lithium-ion battery electric vehicles in road tunnels	17
The controlling mechanisms of horizontal flame spread over thick rods in upward cross flow	17
Numerical modelling of composite steel and concrete double-skin and double-tube square cross-section columns subjected to fire	17
Deep-learning-based data loss reconstruction for spatiotemporal temperature in piloti structures: Enhancing applicability with limited datasets	17

A pre-evacuation study using data from evacuation drills and false alarm evacuations in a university library	17
The impact of water on firefighter protective clothing thermal performance and steam burn occurrence in firefighters	17
Inert gas discharge time effects on full and reduced scale wood crib extinguishing experiments	17
The impact of people with mobility limitations on exit choice	16
Experimental comparison of Oxygen Consumption Calorimetry and Sensible Enthalpy Rise Approach for determining the heat release rate of large-scale lithium-ion battery fires	16
Review of heat exposure equipment and in-situ characterisation techniques for intumescent coatings	16
Fire behaviour of composite materials using kerosene burner tests at small-scales	16
Estimation of effective thermophysical properties of firestopping sealants: Methodology and case study	16
Fire risk of dripping flame: Piloted ignition and soaking effect	16
Factors affecting water flux distribution of fire sprinklers and effect of water flux uniformity on fire suppression characteristics	16
Hybrid fire testing using FMI-based co-simulation	16
Experimental study on flame merging of two parallel rectangular fire sources with ground effect	16
Design of stochastic trigger boundaries for rural communities evacuating from a wildfire	16
Kinetic analysis on chemical interactions between plants and soil in pyrolysis and combustion	15
A study of the characteristics of smoke stratification in lateral point smoke exhaust tunnel	15
Thermal radiation distribution of low-momentum jet diffusion flame under the effect of cross airflow	15
Thermo-mechanical analysis on shear behavior of grooved connectors for glulam-concrete composite beams under fire	15
On the use of natural and forced convection correlations in predictive CFD simulations of liquid pool fires	15
Model uncertainty in a parametric fire curve approach: A stochastic correction factor for the compartment fire load density	14
Transient heating of liquids in pool fires	14
Evaluating driving behavior patterns during wildfire evacuations in wildland-urban interface zones using connected vehicles data	14
Study on moving fire smoke characteristics and mechanical ventilation system of tunnel	14
Containment and suppression of compartment fires using specialized liquid compositions	14
Experimental study of ejected fire plume from an opening under facing wind passing through the roof	14
Experimental and numerical investigation on the combustion behavior of densified wood: Differences among wood species and impact of char oxidation	14
Flame-retardant wire burning behavior by jet flame heating: Ignition, charring, and secondary flame spread	14
Experimental and numerical modelling of the interaction between a turbulent premixed propane/air flame and a composite flat plate	14
Uneven exposure of compressed natural gas (CNG) and hydrogen (H2) cylinders: Fire and extinguishment tests	13
Experimental study on the effect of preinhibition pressure on the inhibition of coal spontaneous combustion	13
A multi-GA-BPNN fusion algorithm and full-scale experimental verification for fire warning in the underground pipe gallery	13
Methodologies for quantitatively comparing the effectiveness of chemical retardants for direct and indirect wildfire suppression using a combustion wind tunnel	13
Influence of component fractions and structure characteristic on the combustion behavior of densified wood	13
Experimental and numerical study on data-driven prediction for wildfire spread incorporating adaptive observation error adjustment	13
Full-scale car fire tests on FRP reinforced RC columns in piloti structures	13
Is titania acting as a synergist in intumescent fire retardant coatings designed for improving reaction to fire of wood?	13
Early warning signals of flashover in compartment fires	13
Corrigendum to “Laboratory quantification of firebrand generation from WUI fuels for model development” [Fire Saf. J. 141 (2023) 103921]	13
Investigating the impact of iron oxide nanoparticles on the stability of class A foam for wildfire suppression	13
Accelerated piloted ignition on an edge of a PMMA cube	12
A semi-global reaction mechanism for the thermal decomposition of low-density polyethylene blended with ammonium polyphosphate and pentaerythritol	12
Investigation and CFD simulation of coal dust explosion accident in confined space: A case study of Gaohe Coal Mine Ventilation Air Methane oxidation power plant	12
Effect of discarded steel fibers on impact resistance, flexural toughness and fracture energy of high-strength self-compacting concrete exposed to elevated temperatures	12
Experimental study on the combustion characteristics of rectangular fire plumes	12
Correlations between bench-scale and large-scale extinction metrics for firefighting foams	12
Real-time fire detection system based on dynamic time warping of multichannel sensor networks	12
Influence of fire heat release rate (HRR) evolutions on fire-induced pressure variations in air-tight compartments	12
Defining the fire decay and the cooling phase of post-flashover compartment fires	12
Experimental study at reduced-scale of fire spread between electrical cabinets located opposite each other	12
Intercalation modified nano zirconium phosphate inhibitor for inhibiting coal spontaneous combustion	12
Effect of the heating rate on the degassing and combustion of cylindrical Li-Ion cells	12
Finite element analysis criteria for composite steel decking concrete slabs subjected to fire	12
Ratio pyrometry of emulated firebrand streaks	12
Analysis of Chinese fire statistics during the period 1997–2017	11
Numerical study of the moisture content threshold under prescribed burning conditions	11
Fire safety science: Proceedings of the 14th international symposium	11
Modeling of Sprinkler skipping for the suppression of large-scale rack-storage fires	11
The equivalence ratio concept in fire safety science	11
Wildland surface fire spread: Mechanism transformation and behavior transition	11
Tunnel fire safety management and systems thinking: Adapting engineering practice through regulations and education	11
Analysis of combustion gases from large-scale electric vehicle fire tests	11
Experimental study on the flame trajectory evolution of horizontal jet fires under reduced pressures	11
Editorial Board	11
An experimental investigation into the fire behaviors and smoke characteristics of continuous spill fires in road tunnels	11
Numerical modelling and investigation of CFS built-up stud walls in fire	11
Sound signals to improve evacuation in road tunnels	11
Large-eddy simulation of a full-scale glove box fire	11
Assessment of a PAH-based soot production model in laminar coflow methane diffusion flames doped by gasoline surrogate fuels	11
Design, construction and validation of a simple, low-cost phi meter	11
Laboratory quantification of firebrand generation from WUI fuels for model development	11
The response of diagrid structures to fire	11
Experimental investigation of mechanical properties of GGBS-FA-SF blended geopolymer concrete at elevated temperatures	11
On the mechanisms affecting soot production in oxygen-depleted buoyant flames	10
Ignition and burning of the composite sample impacted by the Bunsen burner flame: A fully coupled simulation	10
Enclosure fire extinguishment with water mist and nitrogen as affected by fire size, obstruction and ventilation	10
Experimental study of back-layering length and critical velocity in longitudinally ventilated tunnel fire with various rectangular cross-sections	10
Predicting the behaviour of external steel walls under bushfire radiant heat conditions	10
On a method to mitigate thermal runaway and propagation in packages of lithium ion batteries	10
Measurement dynamics and data treatment in fire testing	10
Fire design of stainless steel I beams prone to lateral torsional buckling under end moments	10
Study on the fire extinguishing efficiency and mechanism of composite superfine dry powder containing ferrocene	10

Full-scale hybrid fire test in real-time with multiple degree of freedom	10
Experimental study on spreading and burning characteristics of continuous spill fire under low pressure	10
Experimental investigation of flame behaviors of turbulent diffusion flames with different ullage heights	10
Fire risk assessment tools for the built environment - An explorative study through a developers’ survey	9
Experimental determination of the charring rate of cross-laminated timber panels	9
Risk-aware decision making in the safety investments - Application of stochastic simulations and judgment value method	9
Editorial Board	9
Research on the aerosol identification method for the fire smoke detection in aircraft cargo compartment	9
Suppression effects of different extinguishing agents on vent gases fires from lithium-ion batteries after thermal runaway: A comprehensive experimental and numerical study	9
A novel historical data-based method for predicting firefighters demand in urban fires	9
Experimental and numerical study on fire-induced collapse of double-span steel portal frames	9
Numerical simulations on refractory linings for steel casting vessels	9
Acoustic flame extinction by the sound wave or speaker-induced wind?	9
Factors contributing to survival and evacuation in residential fires involving older adults in Sweden	9
Implications of data smoothing on experimental mass loss rates	9
The role of surrounding buildings on the accumulation of embers on rooftops during an ember storm	9
Design fire scenarios for hazard assessment of modern battery electric and internal combustion engine passenger vehicles	9
Inhibition performance study of lubricating oil with 2-BTP on the combustion of R152a (1,1-difluoroethane) and R1234yf (2,3,3,3-tetrafluoroprop-1-ene)	9
Experimental investigation of downward discrete flame spread of the thermoplastic material in exterior insulation walls: melt-flowing and -dripping	9
Numerical design calculation of bolted lap joints at elevated temperatures	9
Comparative study on the inhibition effect of three inhibitors on the flame propagation of aluminum alloy dust cloud	9
Local to continental scale coupled fire-atmosphere simulation of large industrial fire plume	9
Editorial Board	9
Influence of upstream blockage on smoke control in tunnel fires	9
Uncertainty simulation of large-scale discrete grassland fire spread based on Monte Carlo	8
Simulating fire dynamics in multicomponent pool fires	8
Study of wood self-extinguishment with a double sliding cone calorimeter	8
IAFSS workshop on education 2023 – Perspectives on the need for competence in fire safety engineering	8
Application of the Framework for Fire Investigations in Informal Settlements to large-scale real fire events – Consideration of fire formation patterns, fire spread rates and home survivability	8
Editorial Board	8
Letter to the Editor: IAFSS Education workshop 2021	8
Quantifying the controlling mechanisms of opposed flow flame spread: Influence of orientation, material, and external heating	8
Tensile behavior of fully-grouted sleeve connection by natural cooling after elevated temperature	8
Experimental investigation of the confinement effect on a flame impinging a ceiling in an enclosure	8
Microscopy analysis of carbon fiber oxidation in composite coupons burned and smoldered at three different heat fluxes	8
A transient creep investigation applied to the mesoscopic analysis of plain concrete under uniaxial compression at high temperature	8
Experimental study on mechanical properties of Q690D high strength steel during the cooling stage of fire	8
Quantification of ember accumulation on the rooftops of isolated buildings in an ember storm	8
A competency framework for fire safety engineering	8
Editorial Board	8
Understanding ethnicity and residential fires from the perspective of cultural values and practices: A case study of Leicester, United Kingdom	8
Experimental investigation of the smoke explosion phenomenon	8
Simple consideration of second-order effects in the calculation of RC column fire resistance	8
Editorial Board	8
Fire tests and thermal analyses of LSF walls insulated with silica aerogel fibreglass blanket	8
Rate-dependent thermal behavior of fillet welds subjected to various load angles	8
Effect of wind speed and direction on facade fire spread in an isolated rectangular building	8
Effects of longitudinal wind and sidewall restriction on downstream radiative heat flux and temperature rise distribution in tunnel fires	8
Probabilistic model for determining the failure time of steel-to-timber connections with multiple dowel-type fasteners exposed to fire	8
Multi-axial hybrid fire testing based on dynamic relaxation	8
An analysis of cooking fire injuries 2011 to 2022 in Merseyside UK	8
Proof of concept investigation of alternative and less harmful boron compounds for epoxy-based hydrocarbon intumescent coatings	8
Editorial Board	8
Effect of cavity parameters on the fire dynamics of ventilated façades	8
Corrigendum	8
A model-based approach to estimate sprinkler protections for warehouse storage	8
Thermal decomposition of vegetative fuels and the impact of measured variations on simulations of wildfire spread	8
Mechanism insight of shielded methane non-premixed jet flame extinction with water mist: OH-PLIF visualization and quantitative analysis of critical fire extinguishing	8
An empirical model for lithium-ion battery fires for CFD applications	8