Fire Safety Journal

Article	Citations
Numerical modelling of composite steel and concrete double-skin and double-tube square cross-section columns subjected to fire	70
Strength of thin-walled steel beams under non-uniform temperature: Analytical and machine learning models	69
Assessment of a PAH-based soot production model in laminar coflow methane diffusion flames doped by gasoline surrogate fuels	58
Deep-learning-based data loss reconstruction for spatiotemporal temperature in piloti structures: Enhancing applicability with limited datasets	52
On the use of natural and forced convection correlations in predictive CFD simulations of liquid pool fires	43
Inverse modelling of pyrolization kinetics with ensemble learning methods	41
Containment and suppression of compartment fires using specialized liquid compositions	41
A study of the characteristics of smoke stratification in lateral point smoke exhaust tunnel	39
A pre-evacuation study using data from evacuation drills and false alarm evacuations in a university library	38
The role of smoldering in the ignition of Pinus palustris needles	37
Exploring single-line walking in immersive virtual reality	37
Shear Behavior of Lapped Connections Bolted by thread-fixed one-side bolts at elevated temperatures	36
A two-zone subgrid flame model for predicting radiant emission from fires	36
Analysis of Chinese fire statistics during the period 1997–2017	35
Flame heights and charring on a particle board – An experimental study	35
High-performance real-time fire detection and forecasting framework for industrial cables	33
Editorial Board	32
Laypeople in fire protection: Their motivation, their emotions, their value	32
IAFSS workshop on education 2023 – Perspectives on the need for competence in fire safety engineering	31
Fire propagation in a mechanically ventilated multi-compartment facility: OECD/NEA project PRISME 3	31
Fire hazards of PMMA-based composites combined with expandable graphite and multi-walled carbon nanotubes: A comprehensive study	30
Influence of different transverse positions of two fires on flame characteristics in a tunnel	30
Generalization framework for varying characteristics of the firebrand generation and transport from structural fire source	30
The response of diagrid structures to fire	29
Online experiments and regression analysis of evacuation decisions in response to fire alarms	29

First responders' perceived and actual competence in tunnel fire safety	29
Effect of wind speed and direction on facade fire spread in an isolated rectangular building	27
Development of a fire prediction model at the urban planning stage: Ordinary least squares regression analysis of the area of urban land use and fire damage data in South Korea	27
Laboratory quantification of firebrand generation from WUI fuels for model development	27
Numerical analysis of the behaviour of a concrete floor in a steel-framed structure subject to a traveling fire	26
Numerical design calculation of bolted lap joints at elevated temperatures	26
Simple consideration of second-order effects in the calculation of RC column fire resistance	25
Multi-axial hybrid fire testing based on dynamic relaxation	24
Validation of the fire dynamics simulator (FDS) model for fire scenarios with two liquid pool fires in multiple compartments	24
Experimental study of back-layering length and critical velocity in longitudinally ventilated tunnel fire with various rectangular cross-sections	24
Experimental investigation of downward discrete flame spread of the thermoplastic material in exterior insulation walls: melt-flowing and -dripping	24
An open-source software framework for the integrated simulation of structures in fire	23
Quantifying rare events in spotting: How far do wildfires spread?	23
A CFD study of the effects of pipe bending angle on pressure piling in coal dust explosions in interconnected vessels	23
Intrusive and non-intrusive uncertainty quantification methodologies for pyrolysis modeling	23
Development of design equations for ultra-high strength steel CHS columns under transient fire conditions considering thermal creep and axial restraint effects	22
Experimental investigation of rooftop hotspots during wildfire ember storms	22
Experimental study on fire spread behavior of single 110 kV cable under different layout conditions	22
Influence of carbon fibre orientation and heat flux on the thermomechanical response of CFRP using small-scale apparatus	22
Systems thinking in road tunnel safety: Feasibility of evacuation shelters for single-tube road tunnels	22
Development of a novel subgrid combustion model for buoyant turbulent diffusion flames	22
Investigation into wind effects on fire spread on inclined wooden rods by multi-spectrum and schlieren imaging	22
How do passengers’ psychological conditions and behavioral conditions change in metro fire evacuation: An online questionnaire-based experiment	22
Experimental investigations of ultra-high performance concrete exposed to natural fires	22
The effectiveness of filter material for respiratory protection worn by wildland firefighters	22
Circular RC columns wrapped with PBO-FRCM and CFRP strengthening systems in a standard fire	22
Experimental investigation on galvanized steel elements at elevated temperature	22
BP neural network-based adaptive spatial-temporal data generation technology for predicting ceiling temperature in tunnel fire and full-scale experimental verification	21
Numerical model of heat transfer for protected steel beam with cavity under ISO 834 standard fire	21
An experimental investigation of burning rate and flame geometric parameters of tunnel fires under canyon cross wind and longitudinal ventilation	21
Effect of ventilation on carbon monoxide and soot particles emissions in a confined and mechanically-ventilated fire	21
Social cognitive determinants of fire safe behaviour in older adults	21
Effect of N2 and CO2 on explosion behavior of hydrogen-air mixtures in non-premixed state	21
Fire safety risks of external living walls and implications for regulatory guidance in England	21
Experimental method for studying the effects of elevated temperature in adhesives used in laminated Mass Timber	20
A pyrolysis model for the thermal decomposition of low-density polyethylene blended with ammonium polyphosphate and pentaerythritol	20
Corrigendum to “New approach to estimate temperatures in pre-flashover fires: Lumped heat case” [Fire Safe. J. 72 (2015) 77-86]	20
Experimental study on the inertization of wood-based biomass with solid inerts	20
Performance fire tests on building external walls made of sandwich panels	20
Editorial Board	20
Formation and detection of hydrogen fluoride gas during fire fighting scenarios	19
Fire propagating laterally over a slope with and without an embedded canyon	19
Progressive collapse behavior of geometrically similar RC frames at ambient and elevated temperatures	19
Multi-objective optimization of structural fire design	19
Maximum allowable damage approach to fire safety performance quantification	19
Study on the fire characteristics of the compartment with two opposing openings under external sideward wind	19
Simulation of the December 2021 Marshall fire with a hybrid stochastic Lagrangian-cellular automata model	19
Analytical formulations with experimental validation for determining the incident heat flux from firefronts	18
Use of an electric heater as an idealized firebrand to determine ignition delay time of Eucalyptus globulus leaves	18
Experimental investigation on flame geometry and downstream heat flux from diffusion flames on inclined fuel surface under sub-atmospheric pressures	18

Numerical analysis of the performance of a PID-controlled air curtain for fire-induced smoke confinement in a tunnel configuration	18
Locating people in tunnels using Wi-Fi technology	18
Development of a machine-learning approach for identifying the stages of fire development in residential room fires	18
Effects of applied AC electric fields on flame spread over inclined polyethylene-insulated electrical wire with Cu-core	17
Sensitivity study of measured wooden board thermal properties on solid heat transfer model predictions	17
Fire tests with automatic sprinklers in an intermediate scale tunnel	17
Experimental study on thermo-hydro-mechanical responses of concrete plates subjected to in-plane compressive loading and one-side heating	17
Rheological properties of solutions of fluorine-free foams	17
Ignition thresholds and initiation of pyrolysis from high flux exposures	17
Strategies for fire-fighting in underventilated compartments: Reducing the likelihood and severity of a potential backdraught	17
Numerical investigation on the inhibition effect of HBr in stoichiometric hydrogen/air mixtures on head-on flame quenching (HoQ)	17
Clarification to 2010 paper “Study of critical velocity and backlayering length in longitudinally ventilated tunnel fires”, by Li, Lei, and Ingason	17
Optimising the inherent fire capacity of structures	17
Decay and Residual Burning in Mass Timber Enclosures	17
The effect of thermal creep on the fire resistance of steel columns	16
Upward flame spread of flame-retardant cables with different ATH contents: Ignition, swelling, melting and flowing	16
Combustion inhibition of biomass charcoal using slaked lime and dolime slurries	16
Pyrolysis front tracking using the spectral fluorescence signature of PMMA	16
Merging dynamics of dual parallel linear diffusion flames	16
The influence of feedback and convection on imposed heating conditions when using gas-fired radiant panels in fire testing	16
Field evacuation experiment in a long inclined tunnel	16
An engineering model for the pyrolysis of materials	15
Rapid prediction of mine tunnel fire smoke movement with machine learning and supercomputing techniques	15
Editorial Board	15
Experimental study of the burning behavior of small-scale n-heptane pool fires enhanced by use of immersed thermally conductive thin plates	15
Motion of Liquid Convective Flow and Heat Transfer Analysis of Flame Spread over butanol fuel within narrow channels	15
Coherent laser ranging of deforming objects in fires at sub-millimeter precision	15
Fire resistance and associated failure modes of axially restrained hollow core slabs	15
Practical skills training in enclosure fires: An experimental study with cadets and firefighters using CAVE and HMD-based virtual training simulators	15
Early fire evolution and alarm characteristics of cable fires in long and narrow spaces	15
Experimental investigation of soot and radiation characteristics in ethylene/propane buoyant diffusion flames	15
Evaluation of angular resolution requirements in the finite-volume-method solution of the radiative transfer equation	15
Formation mechanism and microstructural analysis of blistering marks on overcurrent copper wires	14
Mechanical properties and constitutive model of Q690 steel in the fire-cooling stage	14
Analysis of utility wildfire risk assessments and mitigations in California	14
Radiative properties of firefighter helmets: Effect of color and soot deposition on thermal performance	14
Predicting the capacity of thin-walled beams at elevated temperature with machine learning	14
Extinguishment of a transformer fire with a long projection water mist system	14
Novel preparation method and fire performance study of EPS composites based on calcium sulphate hemihydrate	14
Blowoff mechanism of airburst blast extinguishment of a methane air jet diffusion flame with micro explosive	14
Analytical investigation and parametric study on the fire behavior of glulam bolted beam-to-column connections based on the quasi-non-linear fracture mechanics model	14
Analysis of spatial and design factors for users' acceptance of rescue rooms in road tunnels: An exploratory study using Virtual Reality	14
CFD-based analysis of deviations between thermocouple measurements and local gas temperatures during the cooling phase of compartment fires	13
Flame characteristics and heat flux profile of a tank surface caused by horizontal gas leak jet fire impingement	13
Editorial Board	13
Corrigendum to “Laboratory quantification of firebrand generation from WUI fuels for model development” [Fire Saf. J. 141 (2023) 103921]	13
Large-eddy simulation of a full-scale glove box fire	13
Design of stochastic trigger boundaries for rural communities evacuating from a wildfire	13
A fire alarm judgment method using multiple smoke alarms based on Bayesian estimation	13
A comprehensive evaluation of the WSGG model for air- and oxy-fuel combustion conditions through three-dimensional calculations	13
Fire safety assessment of sprinkler systems for car parks using the J-value methodology	13
Exploring the potential effectiveness of dynamic and static emergency exit signage in complex spaces through simulation	13
Experimental and numerical investigation on the combustion behavior of densified wood: Differences among wood species and impact of char oxidation	13
Measuring firebrand heat flux with a thin-skin calorimeter	13
Basalt fibre reinforced polymer bars as main reinforcement of axially compressed concrete column – experimental and numerical considerations of fire resistance	13
Cell-level thermal runaway behavior of large-format Li-ion pouch cells	13
Inhibition mechanism of CHF3 on hydrogen–oxygen combustion: Insights from reactive force field molecular dynamics simulations	13
Elevated-temperature mechanical properties of high-strength structural steels over 500 MPa under transient state conditions	13
Numerical simulation of fire spread in a large-scale open CLT compartment	13
Model uncertainty in a parametric fire curve approach: A stochastic correction factor for the compartment fire load density	13
Analysis of the influence of exhaust vent leakage on the efficiency of tunnel smoke evacuation	13
Thermal decomposition of vegetative fuels and the impact of measured variations on simulations of wildfire spread	12
Experimental study on the effect of mechanical ventilation conditions and fire dynamics on the pressure evolution in an air-tight compartment	12
Fire resistance of existing steel structures with aged intumescent coating based on an in situ test method	12
Subgrid-scale fire front reconstruction for ensemble coupled atmosphere-fire simulations of the FireFlux I experiment	12
Burning rate of elevated pool fire in a well-ventilated compartment: Effects of radiative heat fluxes	12
A multi-GA-BPNN fusion algorithm and full-scale experimental verification for fire warning in the underground pipe gallery	12
Corrigendum to “Quantification of a safety target for an underground CNG bus terminal in Stockholm” [Fire Saf. J. 104 (2019) 57–66]	12
Effect of nano-aluminum hydroxide on the liquid phase properties and fire-fighting foam performance of the mixed surfactants solution	12
Effects of load rate, heating rate, and creep on the ultimate strength and rupture of A416 7-wire strand at elevated temperature	12
Flame-retardant wire burning behavior by jet flame heating: Ignition, charring, and secondary flame spread	12
Quantifying the heat release from char oxidation in timber	12
Assessment of pre-warning, pre-travel and travel behavior interactions with smoke and toxic gases during fire incidents	12
Towards real-time heart health monitoring in firefighting using convolutional neural networks	12
Computational analysis of flame spreads over alcohol fuel at sub-flash temperatures using multi-step chemistry	12
Assessing the performance of pedestrian stoop evacuation under height constraints with different motivations	12
Research on the aerosol identification method for the fire smoke detection in aircraft cargo compartment	12
Ignition and combustion behavior of pressure treated wood and wood-plastic composite exposed to glowing firebrand piles: Impact of air flow velocity, firebrand coverage density and pile orientation	12
Numerical assessment of castellated stainless steel columns under axial compression and high temperatures	12
Sound signals to improve evacuation in road tunnels	12

Numerical study on effect of relative humidity (and fuel moisture) on modes of grassfire propagation	12
Design fire scenarios for hazard assessment of modern battery electric and internal combustion engine passenger vehicles	11
Measurement dynamics and data treatment in fire testing	11
Risk-aware decision making in the safety investments - Application of stochastic simulations and judgment value method	11
Limiting lip-height of pool fires	11
Shrinkage characteristics of glass and mineral fibre insulation materials at elevated temperatures	11
Influence of upstream blockage on smoke control in tunnel fires	11
Quantifying the controlling mechanisms of opposed flow flame spread: Influence of orientation, material, and external heating	11
Beyond the Worst-Case Scenario: Inconsistencies in Dust Flammability Parameter Determination for Organic Solid Fuels	11
Comparative study on the inhibition effect of three inhibitors on the flame propagation of aluminum alloy dust cloud	11
A novel historical data-based method for predicting firefighters demand in urban fires	11
Experimental study on thermal runaway behaviors of 18650 li-ion battery under enclosed and ventilated conditions	11
Corrigendum to “Simulation of a premixed explosion of gas vented during Li-ion battery failure” [Fire Saf. J. 126 (2021) 103478]	11
Combustion characteristics of nonuniform methane-air mixtures in the duct	11
Effects of longitudinal wind and sidewall restriction on downstream radiative heat flux and temperature rise distribution in tunnel fires	11
Proof of concept investigation of alternative and less harmful boron compounds for epoxy-based hydrocarbon intumescent coatings	11
Data-driven investigations of using social media to aid evacuations amid Western United States wildfire season	11
Editorial Board	11
Editorial Board	11
The role of moisture on the flame extinction potential of Cross-laminated Timber	10
A Bayesian analysis of domestic fire response and fire injury	10
An empirical firebrand pile heat flux model	10
Fast moving smoldering fronts in thin liquid fuel films dispersed on inert porous media	10
Method of measuring the temperature of wood exposed to fire with type K thermocouples	10
Effect of structural characteristics on charring shrinkage and cracking of densified wood under radiative heatings	10
Fire resistance of gypsum-sheathed stud walls with an embedded steel door: Validation of a numerical approach	10
Large-scale compartment fires to develop a self-extinction design framework for mass timber—Part 1: Literature review and methodology	10
Experimental study on fire spread over discrete fuel bed-Part I: Effects of packing ratio	10
Experimental study of dynamics of flames from discrete methanol fuel wicks in ullages	10
Fire From Volcanic Activity: Quantifying the threat from an understudied hazard	10
Can additive carbon nanotubes reduce the PMMA fire risk?	10
Residual compressive strength of concrete after exposure to high temperatures: A review and probabilistic models	10
Mechanical properties of stainless-clad bimetallic steel bars exposed to elevated temperatures	10
Experimental investigation on the post-fire mechanical properties and charring rate of inorganic-bonded bamboo composite exposed to fire	10
Validation of the extended COCOSYS cable fire model based on a generic FLASH-CAT approach	10
Experimental study on fire spread over discrete fuel bed-Part II: Combined effects of wind and packing ratio	10
Opposed flame spread over a thermally-thin charring material under varied flow velocities and ambient pressures in a narrow channel apparatus	10
A scoping review and bibliometric analysis of methods for fire evacuation training in buildings	10
Development of real-scale transformer fire test technology and evaluation of a solid aerosol-based fire suppression system	10
Investigating movement through smoke in virtual reality	10
A review of thermal exposure and fire spread mechanisms in large outdoor fires and the built environment	10
Fire extinguishment tests of electric vehicles in an open sided enclosure	9
Combustion characteristics and fire hazard assessment of small-scale pool fires in increased oxygen concentration	9
Uncertainties in the use of oxygen consumption calorimetry for heat release measurements in lithium-ion battery fires	9
The cooling phase, a key factor in the post-fire performance of RC columns	9
Transportation of wind-smoke flow in full-scale laneway fire experiments	9
Influence of laps on the behaviour of a composite slab under membrane action in fire	9
A new proposal for the design of laterally unrestrained cellular steel beams under moment gradient at elevated temperatures	9
The influence of experimental conditions on the mass loss for TGA in fire safety science	9
Modeling smoldering ignition by an irradiation spot	9
One-dimensional modeling approaches for the piloted ignition of poly (methyl methacrylate)	9
Experimental studies and theoretical analysis of the residual properties of three-span small-scale continuous concrete slabs after a fire	9
Investigation of the impact of nitrogen and water vapor dilution in oxidizer stream on flame structure, soot production and extinction of a laminar ethylene-fueled co-flow diffusion flame	9
Experimental study to assess the impact of different connection types on the fire resistance of composite concrete-topped CLT slabs	9
Numerical investigation of the influence of thermal runaway modelling on car park fire hazard and application to a Lithium-ion Manganese Oxide battery	9
An exploration of householder injuries sustained fighting dwelling fires	9
Fire resistance evaluation of gypsum plasterboard walls using machine learning method	9
Fire control and self-extinguishment by blocking smoke flow with water spray in a tunnel fire	9
Editorial Board	9
Computational fluid dynamics simulations of water spray interaction with smoke in a confined and a mechanically-ventilated enclosure fire	9
Hybrid fire testing of concrete-filled steel tube columns: A large-scale experimental and numerical investigation	9
Probabilistic risk assessment of the effects of fire service intervention on structural fire resistance design of unsprinklered buildings	9
Situation awareness and habitual or resting bias in high-pressure fire-incident training command decisions	9