Brain & Development

Article	Citations
Differentiating early clinical features of Panayiotopoulos syndrome from acute encephalopathy	27
Autosomal dominant ADAR c.3019G>A (p.(G1007R)) variant is an important mimic of hereditary spastic paraplegia and cerebral palsy	23
Intellectual disability and genotype-phenotype correlation between full-scale intelligence quotient and mutation characteristics in boys with dystrophinopathy	23
New Year’s greetings	20
Tendency and risk factors of acute pancreatitis in children with severe motor and intellectual disabilities: A single-center study	19
Current state of hemispherectomy and callosotomy for pediatric refractory epilepsy in Denmark	17
Acknowledgments to Anonymous Reviewers in 2023	17
Association of O blood type with the prognosis of acute necrotizing encephalopathy in childhood: A single-center cohort study	16
Next generation sequencing in children with unexplained epilepsy: A retrospective cohort study	16
Interacting with AP1 complex mutated synergin gamma (SYNRG) reveals a novel coatopathy in the form of complicated hereditary spastic paraplegia	13
Potential of arterial spin labeling in elucidating the pathogenesis of the splenium of the corpus callosum and cerebellar dentate nucleus in encephalopathy	13
A case of spinal muscular atrophy type 0 treated with nusinersen without progression of early-onset scoliosis – possibility of preventing scoliosis with a rehabilitation program focusing on postural m	13
Refractory status epilepticus with fever due to mumps vaccine-induced encephalitis caused secondary encephalopathy mimicking acute encephalopathy with biphasic seizures and late reduced diffusion	12
Video game exposure in children with epilepsy: EEG and clinical findings	12
The first case of Al-Raqad syndrome in Japan is associated with a homozygous DCPS exonic variant resulting in aberrant splicing	12
Cover	12
Editorial Board	11
Thalamic aphasia associated with mitochondrial encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes: A case report	11
Surgery for intractable epilepsy after severe encephalopathy with reversible splenial lesion and new onset hippocampal lesion associated with parechovirus	11
Cover	10
Handgrip and finger flexion strength in children: A cross-sectional assessment of age-related normative data and application as a clinical functional marker in paediatric neuromuscular disorders	10
Guillain-Barré syndrome in children – High occurrence of Miller Fisher syndrome in East Asian region	10
Hyperkalemic periodic paralysis associated with a novel missense variant located in the inner pore of Nav1.4	10
Contents	9
Homozygous SQSTM1 nonsense variant identified in a patient with brainstem involvement	9

Clinical features and prognostic factors of group B Streptococcus Meningitis in infants	9
Effects of foot intrinsic muscle dynamic stretching intervention on static balance, gait parameters and gross motor ability with hemiplegic cerebral palsy: a randomized controlled pilot study	9
Clinical, biochemical and genetic characteristics and long-term follow-up of five patients with malonyl-CoA decarboxylase deficiency	9
Finger movement functions remain in the ipsilesional hemisphere and compensation by the contralesional hemisphere might not be expected after hemispherotomy -pre- and post-hemispherotomy evaluations i	8
Cover	8
Cover	8
Contents	8
Two-year efficacy of lacosamide as adjunctive therapy for generalized tonic-clonic seizures in patients with juvenile myoclonic epilepsy	8
Announcements	8
Intrauterine twin environment and genetic factors subliminally affecting general movements in preterm infants	8
A novel splice site CUL3 variant in a patient with neurodevelopmental delay	8
Glucose instability and outcomes of neonates with hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy undergoing therapeutic hypothermia	7
Cover	7
Skeletal anomaly and opisthotonus in early-onset epileptic encephalopathy with KCNQ2 abnormality	7
Efficacy and safety of buccal midazolam for seizures outside the hospital: Real-world clinical experience	7
Contents	7
Examination of brain morphology and perinatal background factors associated with characteristics of early infantile spontaneous movements	7
Evaluation of the neurofilament light chain as a biomarker in children with spinal muscular atrophy treated with nusinersen	7
Contents	7
Contents	7
Japanese guidelines for treatment of pediatric status epilepticus – 2023	7
Long-term efficacy of intrathecal cyclodextrin in patients with Niemann-Pick disease type C	7
Cover	7
Cover	7
Contents	7
Integrating optical and behavioral measures in fNIRS visual search studies	7
Cover	7
Validity and prognostic utility of clinical assessment scale for autoimmune encephalitis (CASE) score in children with autoimmune encephalitis	6
A retrospective study on post-operative recovery of daily living activity after total corpus callosotomy	6
Cover	6
Contents	6
Integrating whole-genome sequencing and transcriptomic findings in the diagnosis and management of Coffin-Siris syndrome	6
Developmental changes in prefrontal cortex activation in children with or without autism spectrum traits on near-infrared spectroscopy	6
Serum 25(OH)D and vitamin K1 levels in patients with severe motor and intellectual disability: A Japanese single-center experience	6
An atypical case of macrocephaly and severe intellectual disability associated with a missense variant in the guanine nucleotide exchange factor-1 domain of TRIO	6
A case of epilepsy with myoclonic atonic seizures caused by SLC6A1 gene mutation due to balanced chromosomal translocation	6
Pediatric anti-neutral glycosphingolipid antibodies-positive encephalomyeloradiculoneuropathy presenting with prominent brain demyelination	6
The most severe form of LMNA-associated congenital muscular dystrophy	6
Transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation therapy in patients with cognitively preserved structural focal epilepsy: A case series report	6
Contents	6
Two differential cavities in syringomyelia of pediatric Chiari I malformation presenting with unilateral foot drop	6
Contents	6
Prevalent MLC1 mutation causing autosomal recessive megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy in consanguineous Palestinian families	6
An exploratory study to identify neonatal arterial ischemic stroke: A single-center study	6
Levetiracetam for pediatric migraine prophylaxis: A narrative review	5
Paroxysmal sympathetic hyperactivity and the later development of epilepsy in a chemotherapy-associated brain damage	5
Prediction and assessment of acute encephalopathy syndromes immediately after febrile status epilepticus	5
Absence seizures during sleep in childhood absence epilepsy: A sign of drug resistance?	5
Effect of cannabidiol as a neuroprotective agent on neurodevelopmental impairment in rats with neonatal hypoxia	5
Clinical characteristics and radiological features of tubulinopathy: A single-center retrospective study in Japan	5

Reply to the “letter to the editor: ‘Prevalence and management of gastrointestinal complications of Duchenne muscular dystrophy: A retrospective cohort study’”	5
Erratum regarding previously published articles	5
A novel pathogenic compound heterozygous variant in C12orf57 gene in a child with Temtamy syndrome presenting with overlapping phenotypic features of Kabuki-like syndrome	5
Editorial Board	5
Characterizing visual processing deficits in cerebral adrenoleukodystrophy	5
Clinical and molecular characteristics of tectonic (TCTN1) gene-related Joubert syndrome in a Saudi boy	5
Endocrinological study of low-dose adrenocorticotropic hormone therapy without tapering in infantile epileptic spasms syndrome	5
Reply to: “A case of spinal muscular atrophy type 0 treated with nusinersen without progression of early-onset scoliosis”	5
Current care practices for patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy in China	5
A female case of L1 syndrome that may have developed due to skewed X inactivation	5
Epidemiological study on pediatric-onset dystonia in Japan: A questionnaire-based survey	5
Reply to letter to editor “Children with migraine and tension-type headache: Do they have behavioral and emotional issues?”	5
Longitudinal study for the early detection of autism in children with very preterm birth	5
Antenatal presentation and supratentorial brain abnormalities in a child with Poretti-Boltshauser syndrome	5
Cerebral creatine deficiency disorders – A clinical, genetic and follow up study from India	4
National study on pediatric acute encephalopathy in Japan (April 2020 to October 2023): Insights from the third study	4
The first case of hemorrhagic shock and encephalopathy syndrome with fulminant hypercytokinemia associated with pediatric COVID-19	4
Age-related variations in opening pressure in lumbar puncture: Implications for its interpretation in children	4
Gait disturbance in a patient with de novo 1.0-kb SOX2 microdeletion	4
Contents	4
Chaperone therapy: Stabilization and enhancement of endogenous and exogenous lysosomal enzymes	4
The first pediatric case of mild encephalitis/encephalopathy with a reversible splenial lesion (MERS) associated with Neisseria meningitidis	4
Cover	4
Reply to “Levacetylleucine a game changer for Niemann-Pick disease type-C”	4
Treatable and preventable causes of inborn errors of metabolism: Cohort of neurotransmitter disorders in children from India	4
Questionnaire survey on sleep habits of 3-year-old children in Asahikawa City: Comparison between 2005 and 2020	4
Editorial Board	4
A comprehensive study of mutation and phenotypic heterogeneity of childhood mitochondrial leukodystrophies	4
Reply to the letter “Regarding investigation of prognostic factors for HHV 6/7-associated acute encephalopathy”	4
Contents	4
Efficacy, safety, and tolerability of adjunctive perampanel in the treatment of pediatric patients aged 4–18 years with epilepsy: A single-center, retrospective, observational real-world study	4
Alleviating stress and perceived stigma in parents after febrile seizure in their children	4
Children with migraine and tension-type headache: Do they have behavioral and emotional issues?	4
Epidemiological investigation of spinal muscular atrophy in Japan	4
Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy in a young Italian woman with a de novo missense variant in the CLCN4 gene: A case report	4
Increased cytokines/chemokines and hyponatremia as a possible cause of clinically mild encephalitis/encephalopathy with a reversible splenial lesion associated with acute focal bacterial nephritis	4
Natural history of timed rise from floor in young individuals with Duchenne muscular dystrophy: A single-center retrospective study	4
Spontaneous and reflex movements after diagnosis of clinical brain death: A lesson from acute encephalopathy	4
Announcements	4
Febrile seizure in children with COVID-19 during the Omicron variant-predominant era: A single-center study	4
Repeated neonatal Needle-pricking stimulation alter neurodevelopment in adolescent rats	4
Relationship between cerebrospinal fluid cytokines/chemokines and clinical impact of myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disorders in children	4
Combined medical therapy and neurosurgical revascularization preventing stroke in post-varicella angiopathy: Case report and review of literature	4
MR vessel wall enhancement in a pediatric focal cerebral arteriopathy	4
Development and future prospects of exon-skipping therapy for Duchenne muscular dystrophy	4
Case report of a rare purine synthesis disorder due to 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase (AICAR) deficiency	4
Clinical and genetic features of congenital myasthenic syndrome due to the muscle acetylcholine receptor genes	4
Regarding the impact of maternal dyslipidemia on infant neurodevelopment	4
Verification of the ability of the new MRI classification system to predict neurodevelopmental outcome in very low-birth-weight infants	4
Blood coagulation dynamics during adrenocorticotropic hormone therapy in pediatric patients with infantile spasms	4
Cover	4
Use of lacosamide for focal epilepsy in a child with kidney failure undergoing peritoneal dialysis	4
Cover	4
Risk factors for post-encephalopathic epilepsy in patients with acute encephalopathy with biphasic seizures and late reduced diffusion	3
A dilemma in pediatric migraine: Headache or school performance? – A comparison of topiramate and flunarizine	3
Hypomyelinating spastic dyskinesia and ichthyosis caused by a homozygous splice site mutation leading to exon skipping in ELOVL1	3
The clinical spectrum associated with ATP1A2 variants in Chinese pediatric patients	3
Evaluation of cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers in pediatric patients with spinal muscular atrophy	3
Reply to “Navigating the dilemma in pediatric migraine: Beyond a dichotomy toward personalized, long-term care”	3
Improvement in a post-stroke pediatric patient with hemiplegia: Use of a hand-arm bimanual intensive therapy with hybrid assistive limb	3
A screening method for visual attention disabilities in cerebral palsy with periventricular leukomalacia	3
A pediatric case of autoimmune glial fibrillary acidic protein astrocytopathy with unique brain imaging patterns and increased cytokines/chemokines	3
Early infantile spontaneous movement in very low birthweight infants is associated with sensory characteristics at the corrected age of 3 years	3
Paroxysmal delta waves of awake EEG in childhood adrenoleukodystrophy: Possible indicator of the hematopoietic stem cell therapy (HSCT)	3
Treating neurodegenerative disease: Nusinersen and other therapeutic strategies for improved motor function	3
Cover	3
Cover	3
Hemorrhagic shock and encephalopathy syndrome in a patient with a de novo heterozygous variant in KIF1A	3
Epileptic foci and networks in children with epilepsy after acute encephalopathy with biphasic seizures and late reduced diffusion	3
Association between small for gestational age and motor coordination difficulties in children aged 5–6 years: Insights from the Hokkaido Study on Environment and Children's Health	3
Nusinersen induces detectable changes in compound motor action potential response in spinal muscular atrophy type 1 patients with severe impairment of motor function	3
Navigating the dilemma in pediatric migraine: Beyond a dichotomy toward personalized, long-term care	3
Looks can be deceiving: An appraisal of Sturge weber syndrome type III case series	3
Contents	3
A retrospective analysis of memantine use in a pediatric neurology clinic	3
The gaze characteristics in preterm children: The appropriate timing for an eye-tracking tool	3
When details matter: Critical considerations in the study of meningitis	3
Overlapping features of restless legs syndrome and growing pains in Turkish children and adolescents	2
Sialic acid and anti-ganglioside M1 antibodies are invaluable biomarkers correlated with the severity of autism spectrum disorder	2
Dr. Michael V. Johnston	2

Post-COVID-19 trends in pediatric meningitis in the PICU: A multicenter study	2
Recent advances in CYFIP2-associated neurodevelopmental disorders: From human genetics to molecular mechanisms and mouse models	2
Magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy in hypomyelinating leukodystrophy	2
Developmental change of prefrontal cortex activity during handwriting tasks in children and adults	2
Editorial Board	2
Can a familial history of migraine and motion sickness be used in the diagnosis of childhood migraine?	2
Editorial Board	2
Call for abstracts for oral and poster presentations	2
Intellectual disability and autistic behavior and their modifying factors in children with tuberous sclerosis complex	2
Announcements	2
Cranial shapes of Japanese preterm infants at one month of age using a three-dimensional scanner	2
Unpacking the genetic landscape of epilepsy: key considerations for future research and clinical translation	2
A novel INPP4A mutation with pontocerebellar hypoplasia, myoclonic epilepsy, microcephaly, and severe developmental delay	2
Fosphenytoin dosing regimen including optimal timing for the measurement of serum phenytoin concentration in pediatric patients	2
Functional status of brainstem auditory pathway in babies born below 30 week gestation with necrotizing enterocolitis	2
A female case of 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate synthetase deficiency with novel neuro-imaging abnormalities	2
MiR-497/PLD regulation contributes to cognitive dysfunction in neonatal rats after repeated sevoflurane exposure	2
Successful treatment with dimethyl fumarate in a child with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis	2
Diagnostic value of serum miRNA-134-3p and miRNA-155-5p for monitoring seizure control in pediatric epilepsy	2
Serum matrix metallopeptidase-9 levels in patients with infantile epileptic spasms syndrome before and after the initiation of vigabatrin therapy	2
Understanding Cancer risk in severe motor and intellectual disabilities: The role of external influences	2
Hypotheses of pathophysiological mechanisms in epileptic encephalopathies: A review	2
Muscle impairment in MRI affect variability in treatment response to nusinersen in patients with spinal muscular atrophy type 2 and 3: A retrospective cohort study	2
Genetic analysis of leukodystrophies in children: towards improved diagnostic yield	2
Contents	2
Cover	2
Cover	2
L-NAME improves the morphology and necrosis of skeletal muscle by activating PINK1-PARKIN mediated mitophagy in mdx mice	2
A female patient with adolescent-onset progressive myoclonus epilepsy carrying a truncating MECP2 mutation	2
Fetal alcohol syndrome and the risk of neurodevelopmental disorders: A longitudinal cohort study	2
Professor Verne S. Caviness	2
Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated cerebral cortical encephalitis with super-refractory status epilepticus	2
Unilateral internal carotid artery absence in trisomy 18	2
Cover	2
Ankle contractures and functional motor decline in Duchenne muscular dystrophy	2
A case of acute encephalopathy with hyperperfusion detected by arterial spin labelling: Extending spectrum of acute encephalopathy with biphasic seizures and late reduced diffusion	2
Editorial Board	2
Boys with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder perform wider and fewer finger tapping than typically developing boys – Peer comparisons and the effects of methylphenidate from an exploratory persp	2
Small for gestational age as a predictor of developmental coordination disorders: Exploring early risk from Japan birth cohort consortium	2
The effectiveness of intravenous benzodiazepine for status epilepticus in Dravet syndrome	2
Cancers in an aging population with severe motor and intellectual disabilities: a single-center retrospective cohort study	2
Contents	2
Contents	2
Tryptophan metabolism in children with migraine: The role of kynurenine pathway	2
Contents	2
Convergent validity of the developmental coordination disorder checklist using soft neurological signs	2
Adolescent-onset epilepsy and deterioration associated with CAD deficiency: A case report	2
Color density spectral array findings on continuous EEG during therapeutic hypothermia in children with acute encephalopathy	2
Letter to the editor: ‘Prevalence and management of gastrointestinal complications of Duchenne muscular dystrophy: A retrospective cohort study’	2
Incidence and risk factors of acute encephalopathy with biphasic seizures in febrile status epilepticus	2
Perampanel therapy for intractable GRIN2D-related developmental and epileptic encephalopathy: A case report and literature review	2
Editorial Board	2
Weak impacts of neuropsychological measures on symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in university students	2
A case with congenital disorder of glycosylation with defective fucosylation 2 and new mutation in FUK gene	2
Recurrent pneumonia in three patients with MECP2 duplication syndrome with aspiration as the possible cause	2
Sex interaction of white matter microstructure and verbal IQ in corpus callosum in typically developing children and adolescents	1
Identification of a novel BICRA variant leading to the newly described Coffin–Siris syndrome 12	1
Parent-child interaction therapy as a therapeutic approach for children with autism spectrum disorder in Japan	1
Delayed episodic memory recall after one week is associated with executive functions and divided attention in pediatric epilepsy patients	1
Editorial Board	1
Duchenne muscular dystrophy: Evolving therapeutic strategies and multidimensional evaluation approaches	1
Developmental delay and non-phenylketonuria (PKU) hyperphenylalaninemia in DNAJC12 deficiency: Case and approach	1
Cover	1
The Japanese version of the children’s sleep habits questionnaire (CSHQ-J): A validation study and influencing factors	1
Unraveling the connections between migraine and psychiatric comorbidities: A narrative review	1
Regulatory mechanism of LncRNA GAS5 in cognitive dysfunction induced by sevoflurane anesthesia in neonatal rats	1
Introduction of the new Editor-in-Chief of Brain & Development	1
Contents	1
Clonic seizures, continuous spikes-and-waves during slow sleep, choreoathetosis and response to sulthiame in a child with FRRS1L encephalopathy	1
Efficacy and safety of risperidone and aripiprazole in reducing severity of irritability in children with autism spectrum disorder: A randomized controlled trial	1
Contents	1
Japanese pediatric neurologist's decision regarding genetic testing for patients with developmental delay/intellectual disability: A nationwide survey	1
Clinical characteristics and management of plexiform neurofibromas in children with neurofibromatosis 1: A Japanese nationwide survey	1
Valproate and lamotrigine combination therapy in children with drug-resistant focal epilepsy: an observational analysis focusing on neuroimaging abnormalities	1
Spinal Tuina ameliorates cerebral palsy-associated neural impairment in hypoxia-ischemia model rats via BMSC-derived exosomal microRNAs	1
Reply to “Integrating optical and behavioral measures in fNIRS visual search”	1
Hypomyelinating leukodystrophy: From molecular mechanisms to clinical advances	1
Long-term efficacy of low-dose perampanel for progressive myoclonus epilepsy in a patient with Gaucher disease type 3	1
Involuntary movements as a prognostic factor for acute encephalopathy with biphasic seizures and late reduced diffusion	1
JSCN Best Paper Awards	1
Polymicrogyria in a child with KCNMA1-related channelopathy	1
Successful treatment of congenital myasthenic syndrome caused by a novel compound heterozygous variant in RAPSN	1
Spinal muscular atrophy with predominant lower extremity (SMA-LED) with no signs other than pure motor symptoms at the intersection of multiple overlap syndrome	1
Improving pediatric magnetic resonance imaging safety by enhanced non-technical skills and team collaboration	1
Increase in children with developmental delay: Survey on 18-month-old children in Togane city, Japan	1
Effects of increased physical therapy staffing in the neonatal intensive care unit on oral feeding maturation and neurodevelopment of extremely low birth weight infants	1
Corrigendum to: “Detailed clinical course of fatal acute encephalopathy in children” [Brain Dev. 41(8) (2019) 691–698]	1
Chaperone therapy for lysosomal and non-lysosomal protein misfolding diseases	1
Gene therapy for Duchenne muscular dystrophy	1
Immune dysregulation in new-onset refractory status epilepticus (NORSE): current insights and therapeutic perspectives	1
Reply to letter to the editor “Regarding nusinersen and other therapeutic strategies for improved motor function”	1
Growth and differentiation factor-15 as a potential prognostic biomarker for status-epilepticus-associated-with-fever: A pilot study	1
Low excretor glutaric acidemia type 1 with transient lesions in the basal ganglia	1
Acknowledgments to Anonymous Reviewers in 2021	1
A first case of childhood chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy associated with alopecia universalis	1