International History Review

Article	Citations
Victims or Burdens?: Angolan Refugees and Humanitarian Aid Organizations in the Democratic Republic of Congo, 1961-1963	13
An Introduction: The Secret Struggle for the Global South – Espionage, Military Assistance and State Security in the Cold War	7
International Law and the Precarity of Ottoman Sovereignty in Africa at the End of the Nineteenth Century	5
Resilient Humanitarianism? Using Assemblage to re-evaluate the history of the League of Red Cross Societies	5
Banking on Military Assistance: Czechoslovakia’s Struggle for Influence and Profit in the Third World 1955–1968*	4
Lineages of Indian International Relations: The Indian Council on World Affairs, the League of Nations, and the Pedagogy of Internationalism	4
The Interconnectedness of British and Australian Immigration Controls in the 20th Century: between Convergence and Divergence1	4
Women’s Rights, Family Planning, and Population Control: The Emergence of Reproductive Rights in the United Nations (1960s–70s)	3
The Limits of Decolonisation in India’s International Thought and Practice: An Introduction	3
The Rise of the Cultural Treaty: Diplomatic Agreements and the International Politics of Culture in the Age of Three Worlds	3
The Official Mind of British Post-Imperialism: Influencing Parliamentary Opinions during the Anglo-Chinese Negotiations on the Future of Hong Kong, 1982-84	3
Where National and International Meet: Borders and Border Regions in Postcolonial India	2
Britain’s Approach to the Negotiations over the Future of Hong Kong, 1979–1982	2
Resisting Bandung? Taiwan’s Struggle for ‘Representational Legitimacy’ in the Rise of the Asian Peoples’ Anti-Communist League, 1954-57	2
Stirring Africa towards India: Apa Pant and the Making of Post-Colonial Diplomacy, 1948–54	2
The United Nations Secretary-General as an International Civil Servant	2
Disrupting the Empire and Forging IR: The Role of India’s Early Think Tanks in the Decolonisation Process, 1936–1950s	2
The Alabama Claims Tribunal: The British Perspective	2
The Global Crisis of Commodity Glut During the Second World War	2
The “Big Survey”: Decolonisation, Development and the First Wave of NGO Expansion in Africa After 1945	2
Political Thought and the Struggle for Sovereignty in Ethiopian-Japanese Relations (1927–1936)	1
Imperial Creditors, ‘Doubtful’ Nationalities and Financial Obligations in Late Ottoman Syria: Rethinking Ottoman Subjecthood and Consular Protection	1
Unarmed sovereignty versus foreign base rights: enforcing the US-Icelandic defence agreement 1951–2021	1
How Does Israel’s Nuclear Posture Work? The Case of Saddam Hussein, 1978–1991	1
An Uneasy Triangle: Nicolae Ceaușescu, the Greek Colonels and the Greek Communists (1967-1974)	1

Holding High the Hanseatic Cross in the Levant: Andreas David Mordtmann and the Diplomatic Milieu of Istanbul	1
Italian Advisors in Nationalist China: The Mission and Work of Alberto de’ Stefani, High Commissioner of Chiang Kai-Shek	1
Two Kings of Kings: Iran-Ethiopia Relations Under Mohammad Reza Pahlavi and Haile Selassie	1
The Power Struggle Between the Johnson Administration and the Kremlin Over a Solution to the Arab–Israeli Conflict in the Aftermath of the June 1967 Six Day War	1
Searching for Allies in America’s Backyard: Yugoslav Endeavors in Latin America in the Early Cold War	1
‘David vs Goliath’: The Congo Free State Propaganda War, 1890–1909	1
Creating a Constitutional Absolute Monarchy: Li Jiaju, Dashou, and Late Qing Interpretations of the Japanese Parliament	1
The Proper and Orthodox Way of War: Henry Stimson, the War Department, and the Politics of U.S. Military Policy During World War II	1
Writing the Balfour Declaration into the Mandate for Palestine	1
British Public Opinion on the Rhodesian Issue, 1963-1980	1
Colonial Sinews of Postcolonial Espionage - India and the Making of Ghana’s External Intelligence Agency, 1958-61	1
From détente to Revolution: Soviet Solidarity with Chile after Allende, 1973–79	1
Beyond Vulnerability? Turkey and the 1970 Kurdish Autonomy Deal in Iraq	1
Sweden, Amnesty International and Legal Entrepreneurs in Global Anti-Torture Politics, 1967–1977	1
Extraterritorial slaves: late Ottoman paternalism and the international debate on slavery	1
Polyphonic internationalism: The Lucie Zimmern School of International studies	1
Non-aligned Cities in the Cold War: Municipal Internationalism, Town Twinning and the Standing Conference of Towns of Yugoslavia, c.1950–c.1985	1
Introduction: Charting New Ground in the Study of Ottoman Foreign Relations	1
Advertising Pinochet: The Cold War Limits to a Neoliberal Crusade	1
British Public Opinion Towards the Vietnam War and UK-US Relations During the 1964-70 Labour Governments	1
Evolution of the perception of the eastern question by Russian liberals in the second half of the 19th century	1
Arms, Advisors and Weapons of Mass Destruction: Polish-Libyan Military Cooperation, 1970-1990	1
Losing China? Truman’s Nationalist Beliefs and the American Strategic Approach to China, 1948–1949	1
Spa Diplomacy: Charlotte Schimmelmann at Bad Pyrmont, 1789–94	1
The Penetration of Italian Fascism in Nationalist China: Political Influence and Economic Legacy	1
Sino–North Korean Economic Cooperation during the Chinese Civil War and Its Background	1
‘Clouds of Mutual Suspicion:’ Neville Chamberlain and Appeasement in the Mediterranean	1
Neither vertical nor horizontal: Kissinger and Israeli-Jordanian disengagement mediation	1
Seward’s Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine, 1863–1866	1
South Africa’s Secret Chemical Weapons Project, 1933-1945	1
“The Secret Lives of Dennis Phombeah: Decolonization, the Cold War, and African Political Intelligence, 1953–1974”	1
Negotiating the American Presence in Greece: Bases, Security and National Sovereignty	1
An Alternative to the Thucydides Trap: The Buffer Zone of Byzantium and Sasanian Persia	1
Solidarity, Sanctions and Misunderstanding: The European Dimension of the Falklands Crisis	1
European Reform Movements and the Making of the International Congress, 1840–1860	1
Reassurance and Revival the U.S.–Philippine Alliance in the Wake of the Vietnam War	1
‘Arrow’ Mythology Revisited: The Curious Case of the Reagan Administration, Israel and SDI Cooperation	1
Center and Periphery in the Cold War: Soviet Economic Aid to Vietnam, 1954–1975	1
Winning the War and Losing the Peace: Spain and the Congress of Vienna	0
Correction	0
The Whitlam government and the Republic of Korea: responding to human rights challenges in foreign policy	0
Travels in Diplomacy: V.S. Srinivasa Sastri and G.S. Bajpai in 1921–1922	0
Resolving Away a China Problem: The Issue of Chinese Representation in the Singapore-Republic of China Relationship, 1965–1971	0
The Eastern Question as a Moral Question: European Order, Political Compromise, and British Policy Towards the Greek Revolution (1821–1828)	0
The Western European Left and the First Moon Landing: The Fall of Scientific Enthusiasm and the Ebb of Socialism	0
In Search of a Winning Grand Strategy: Ronald Reagan’s First Term, 1981-5	0
Exclusionary Regimes, Financial Corporations, and Human Rights Activism in the UK, 1973–92	0
India, the Arabs, and Britain’s Problem In Palestine, 1937-1939	0
Jimmy Carter and the US–Turkish security relationship, 1977–1980	0
Notes on contributors	0

British Revival and American Decline? Anglo-American Relations and the Persian Gulf 1979–1987	0
The Evolution of US-Biafra/Nigeria Policy during the Nigerian Civil War, 1967-1970	0
Notes on Contributors	0
Broadcasting in the Cause of Peace: Regulating International Radio Propaganda in Europe, 1921–1939	0
Modernization through Japanization? The Japanese system and state-socialist Poland’s economic reform	0
The Italian Military Aviation in Nationalist China: General Roberto Lordi and the Italian Mission in Nanchang (1933–1937)	0
‘Our Dear Reşadiye’: The Legend and the Loans behind Ottoman Naval Rearmament, 1908–1914	0
Friends Disunited: Explaining US-UK Covert Action in Albania	0
A Cautious and Determined Ally: US-Turkish Relations in the Wake of the Iranian Revolution, 1978–1982	0
Fascist Expansionism and the Mediterranean: The Rise of Italian Sea Power Seen from France (1924–1936)	0
Diaspora in the Limbo of Socialist Yugoslavia Foreign Affairs	0
Anglo-American Relations and Soft Power: Transitioning the Special Relationship	0
‘Rather a Sham’: The 1931–1933 British Naval Mission to China and the Failure of Anglo-Chinese Naval Diplomacy during the ‘Nanjing Decade’	0
Buttering up: Britain, New Zealand and negotiations for European Community enlargement, 1970–71	0
The Crumbling Touchstone of the Vatican’s Ostpolitik: Relations between the Holy See and Yugoslavia, 1970–1989	0
Ties that bind: the entangled relations among Israel, Iran, and the United States, 1963–1967	0
Notes on contributors	0
The Western European Union and the Yugoslav conflict	0
‘To Bring the Blessings of Peace and Order’: Preservationist Paternalism in American Samoa, 1872–1907	0
Blockade: From the Maritime to the Continental	0
Introduction	0
Import Dependence and Strategic War Planning – The German Iron and Steel Industry, 1933–1945	0
Some Remarks about the Idea of ‘A Second Japan’ in 20th Century Polish Political Thought	0
‘Can You Imagine Such a Marshal?’: Hollywood Westerns and John F. Kennedy’s Cold War	0
Competing Narratives on Economic Warfare: The Unlikely Origin of Archibald Bell’s Unwanted History of the Blockade of Germany	0
Republicanism in a Monarchical World: The Early United States and the Southern European Republics	0
Personal Unions and the Question of Diplomacy in the 18th Century: The Anglo-Hanoverian Case (1750s)	0
Theory of Sino–Japanese Coexistence: Japanese Civilian Foreign Policy Propaganda Before and After the Washington Conference, 1919–29	0
Winston Churchill’s Middle Eastern Strategy and the Idea of a Kurdish Buffer State, 1921–1922	0
Canadian Nickel for Nazi Germany – How Government-Business Relationships Affected British Blockade Strategies in the 1930s	0
‘They treat us with scant respect’: prejudice and pride in British Military Liaison with the Soviet Union in the Second World War	0
Localisation of International Law Narratives in the Nineteenth Century: The Spanish Bombardment of Valparaíso and the Occupation of Araucanía (1864–1867)	0
Abolitionism and Self-government. Dantès Bellegarde’s Participation in the Temporary Commission on Slavery of the League of Nations	0
Internationalist or Realist? Australia’s Foreign Policy under the Whitlam Labor Government (1972–75)	0
Britain’s Continental Connection and the Peace of Amiens: A Reassessment	0
British Perspectives on the GATT Article XXIV Negotiations Following the First EC Enlargement: ‘Probably More Important and More Difficult than the Consideration of the Treaty of Rome I	0
Women in Diplomacy: The Ambassadress Seen by Friedrich Carl von Moser	0
The Question of South Korean Participation in the Japanese Peace Treaty	0
Business, Politics, and Patriotism: Relationships Between Antonio López de Santa Anna and Foreign Nationals in Mexico, 1829–1847	0
Winning Back the Peace: The George H.W. Bush Administration and the Creation of Operation Southern Watch, August 1992	0
Projecting British socialism in occupied Japan: The United Kingdom liaison mission’s information activities	0
Notes on Contributors	0
‘A Most Successful Service in International Public Relations’? The Yuyitung Affair and the Republic of China’s Other Worlds, 1970–73	0
Notes on contributors	0
Notes on contributors	0
Ideologies of the New Commonwealth	0
Deepening Ties but Unfulfilled Hopes: The EFTA Dimension of Western Europe’s Relations with Tito’s Yugoslavia	0
Notes on contributors	0
The Royal Navy’s manoeuvres of 1913: tactical exercise or political stratagem?	0
The ‘diplomatic masculinity’ of Henry VIII	0
‘We Have the Equipment But You Have the Know-How’: Anglo-American Antisubmarine Training, 1946–1953	0
Tempered by war: the military experiences of Vietnam decision-makers	0
‘Every Neutral State Within Reach’: Exaggerations of German Aggression and British Entry into the First World War	0
The Dutch Revolt and historical memory in the American Revolution	0
Courting Sadat: The Heath Government and Britain’s Arms Sales to Egypt, 1970-1973	0
Bismarck’s Circus: The German Foreign Office and the Emergence of an Imperial Secret Service, 1867–1890	0
Administering the Administrators: The League of Nations and the Problem of International Territorial Administration in the Saar, 1919–1923	0
‘Dangerous Friends’: Irish Republican Relations with Basque and Catalan Nationalists, 1916–26	0
Financial Structure and Transportation in Izmir (Smyrna) within Ottoman Government Reports	0
Time to treat the climate and nature crisis as one indivisible global health emergency	0
Persia and Pericles’ Grand Strategy. Was the Peloponnesian War a Bipolar Hegemonic War?	0
Human Rights Rhetoric and Policy in the Kennedy Administration	0
The Interplanetary School of IR	0
The Policy of Industrialization, Collectivization and Atheization on the Example of Polish Diaspora of 1930–1940 in Siberia	0
Interdependency and Economic (Ir)rationality: West German-Libyan Petro-relations in ‘Crisis’	0
Notes on contributors	0
The Interpersonal and the International: Development, Volunteering and Grassroots Diplomacy in the 1960s	0
‘Active Neutrality’: Myron T. Herrick and the Forging and Commemoration of Franco-American Amity in the Era of the First World War	0
A Problematic Involvement: Free France, the Advisory Council, and the Allied Occupation of Italy, 1943–44	0
‘Finding Out Whereabouts of Missing Persons’: The European War Office, Transnational Humanitarianism and Spanish Royal Diplomacy in the First World War	0
Modernization, Agricultural Economics, and U.S. Policy towards Land Reform in South Vietnam	0
Blockade by other Means or How to Deal with Neutrals? Britain and its Experience of the Second Boer War	0
Creating a Commonwealth Security Culture? State-Building and the International Politics of Security Assistance in Tanzania	0
‘The Queen of England wants to bombard Livorno’: The Anglo-Tuscan Crisis at the Turn of the 18th Century (1696–1707)	0
Humanitarian Organizations in the ‘Greater Near East’: A Shield Against the Soviet Russia	0
National Security, Security of Supply. Finlandisation as a Diplomatic Practice and the Finnish Energy Dependency on the Soviet Union, 1948–1992	0
The Concept of ‘Oriental Despotism’ in Modern Japanese Intellectual Discourse	0
Fleeing the Wrong Way: Black Angolan Refugees and Apartheid South Africa’s Military Humanitarianism at the Angolan-Namibian Border, 1975–1978	0
Biting the ‘cherry of detachment’: Agaléga’s Cold War decolonisation	0
‘To Grab, When the Grabbing Begins’ German Foreign and Colonial Policy during the Sino-Japanese War of 1894/95 and the Triple Intervention of 1895	0

Notes on Contributors	0
Letters and Ping Pong: North Korean Diplomatic Offensive towards the United States in the Late 1970s	0
Army and Progress? The Russian and Greek Reactions to the 1903 Coup in Serbia and to the 1908 Young Turk Revolution	0
The Correspondence(s) of Count and Countess Lorenzi: What Was the Extent of an Early Modern Ambassadress’ Autonomy?	0
Germany, Blockade and Strategic Raw Materials in the Era of the Two World Wars	0
The End of the Affair: The International Dispute over the Deportation of Degrelle from Spain to Belgium, 1945–1946	0
Was the Peloponnesian War Inevitable? Athens’ Campaign to Egypt (460-454 BCE) and the Evolution of its Grand Strategy	0
China and Mongolia: The Limits of Sheep and Tea Diplomacy	0
Ankara in Chinese Imagination: Turkish Capital and Its Influence on ‘Temporary Capital’ Chongqing	0
The ‘European’ in the Boxer Movement	0
Bound ‘Together by the Golden Thread of a Common Tradition’? Decolonization, Identity, and the Legacies of Empire in British-South Asian Relations	0
Overcoming the Second Cold War: The Conference on Disarmament in Europe and the Relaxation of East-West Tensions, 1983–1986	0
The Solution Redefined: Agricultural Development, Human Rights, and Free Markets at the 1974 World Food Conference	0
Notes on Contributors	0
“The Soul of My Office”: Lady Torrington’s Leadership of the British Embassy in Brussels during the Belgian Revolution of 1789	0
The International Materiality of Domestic Information: The Geopolitics of Newsprint During World War II and the Cold War	0
Continuity and Change in Italian Foreign Policy under Fascism: A Reexamination of the Corfu Crisis of 1923	0
Unreal States and the Folly of People: Human Security and G. L. Dickinson’s Public Education for Reforming International Relations	0
Economic sanctions and new strategies in East-West economic relations in 1981–1982	0
Cold War Clash, New York City, September–October, 1960: Comrade Khrushchev Vs Dief the Chief	0
Notes on contributors	0
Notes on Contributors	0
The 1999 Kosovo War and the Crisis in U.S.-Russia Relations	0
‘Fighting While Talking’: The Republic of Vietnam and the Negotiations with Hanoi and Washington, 1972	0
Ronald Reagan and Menachem Begin: Bridge across Stormy Waters	0
Masculinity, ambassadorial handbooks, and early modern English diplomacy	0
‘Jackal Bandwagoning’? The Achaean League Shifts Alliances from Macedon to Rome, Autumn 198 B.C	0
The Ambassador is Dead – Long Live the Ambassadress: Gender, Rank and Proxy Representation in Early Modern Diplomacy	0
Correction	0
The Anglo-American Special Relationship and West Germany’s Eastern Policy from ‘Bridge-Building’ and Vietnam to Ostpolitik	0
The Group of Seven and Japan’s Changing Anti-Hijacking Policy, 1978–1981	0
Eyes on the North Atlantic Cooperation Council. To What Extent was Germany Involved in the NATO Diplomacy Surrounding Finland and Sweden in the Early 1990s?	0
Investment in the diplomatic ties: North Korea’s monetary support for Korean schools in Japan	0
Obituary: Professor Edward Ingram (1941–1922)	0
How Peace Operations Did Not Emerge as a Norm after the First World War	0
A Crisis of Identity: Good Aliens, Bad Americans, or Bargaining Chips? U.S. Civilian Exchanges with the Third Reich during World War II	0
The Suez Crisis and Dag Hammarskjöld’s Mediation: Biased or Balanced? A View from Cairo	0
Raymond Aron, the United States, and the Early Cold War, 1945-1953	0
Neutral Protectors. The Comité Hispano-Néerlandais and the Fight for Belgium, 1917–1918	0
National Interests and Local Loyalties: Desertion and Subversion across the Spanish-Portuguese Border, 1914–19	0
Notes on contributors	0
Comrades against imperialism: Nehru, India, and interwar internationalism	0
Notes on Contributors	0
Sir Alexander Cadogan and the Steward-Hesse Affair: Assessments of British Cabinet Politics and Future British Policy, 1938	0
Coalition strategy and the end of the first world war. The supreme war council and war planning, 1917-1918 Coalition Strategy and the End of the First World War. The Supreme War Council	0
The “Nixon Letter” to Ecevit: An Untold Story of the Eve of the Turkish Invasion of Cyprus in 1974	0
The United States Consulate in Belfast and the Development of the American Consular Service, 1796–1906	0
In Service of U.S. Cold War Strategy or an Independent Initiative? Japan’s Economic Cooperation with Taiwan (1962–1972)	0
Notes on contributors	0
‘What the Boers Did Australia Can Do, and Do Ten Times Better’: The Impact of the Boers on Australian Defence Policy	0
Between Scylla and Charybdis: Cuban-Libyan Rivalry in the Caribbean (1979–1986)	0
Bringing Columbus home: Buffalo soldiers, representation, and transatlantic memory of the Italian campaign in WWII	0
Loaning Ships and Leveraging Influence? American and British Responses to the HMAS Voyager Tragedy	0
Equal Pay and Social Justice: Women’s Agency, Trade Union Action and International Regulations. Italy, the ILO and the EEC in the Global Context (1951–1977)	0
Raymond Aron, Pierre Bourdieu, and the Ford Foundation: Exploring the Borderlands of Human and Social Sciences at the Center for European Sociology	0
From Détente to Debt: UK–Polish Political and Economic Relations During the Development of the Polish Debt Crisis (1970–1981)	0
Notes on Contributors	0
Hindrance or Helping Hand?: Hong Kong and Sino-British Railway Commercial Diplomacy, 1974–84	0
‘The Peking Formula’: International Law, the United Nations, and Chinese Sovereignty during the Korean War	0
Notes on contributors	0
Ottoman internationalism	0
Moscow-Havana Relations. Continuities of the Past in an Asymmetric Triangle	0
Military Loyalty in Britain’s Withdrawal from Aden, 1960–1967	0
‘The Blue-Eyed Boys’: The Heath Government, Anglo-American Relations, and the Bombing of North Vietnam in 1972	0
‘To Contemplate the Soul of the Oldest Civilization in the World’: Britain and the Chinese Art Exhibition of 1935–36	0
The Unexpected Arrivals: Soviet Jews in West Berlin 1974–75	0
‘Re-education’: The Imperial Pre-History and Afterlives of a Pedagogical Conceit	0
Gender and the Formalisation of Diplomacy in Early Modern Europe	0
‘What Is Good about the Japanese System of Governance?’—The Reception of Imperial Japanese Parliamentarism in Siamese/Thai Political Thought (1880s–1940s)	0
Reconsidering Perceptions of the Balkan Wars (1912-3) in British War Correspondence	0
Preface	0
Ghostwriting History: Churchill, Kennedy and the Authenticity of Authorship	0
Notes on Contributors	0
Beyond Hoover. Rewriting the History of the Commission for Relief in Belgium (CRB) through Female Involvement	0
Notes on Contributors	0
‘Real Self-Help’ and the Seeds of Neoliberalism: Foreign Aid to Brazil from Kennedy to Johnson	0
Virtual Nukes: The Formulation of Japan’s Non-nuclear Weapons Security Policy	0
The Personal and Operational Consequences of Global Forward Basing and Officer Rotation in the Interwar Royal Navy	0
Portugal and the Interwar System of Global Intellectual Cooperation (1922–1939)	0
The Making of Goliath: How the Chinese and Japanese far Left Perceived Israel as the 'Frontier' of Global Revolution in the 1950s–1970s	0
Broadcasting Brotherhood? Interactive Diplomacy and Postcolonial Identity in Kol Yisrael’s African Services, 1960-1966	0
Lending An Ear: Project Chestnut and U.S.-China Intelligence Cooperation, 1975–1989	0
Notes on contributors	0
Rebuilding the Mills of Sea Power: Interwar British Planning for Economic Warfare against Japan	0
A Troubled Alliance: Sino-British Conflicts over Tibet 1941–1945	0
The Home as a Space of Re-Education: Imperialism, Military Occupation, and Housekeeping Manuals	0
Imperial Occulture: The Theosophical Society and Transnational Cultures of Print	0
Great Decisions, the Foreign Policy Association, and the Triumph of Elitism in the U.S. Foreign Policy Community	0
Nonalignment at the Crossroads: ‘Castro Is a Brother, Nasser Is a Teacher but Tito Is an Example’*	0
Notes on contributors	0
Notes on contributors	0
Alan Dobson	0
“We Are Meddling”: anti-Colonialism and the British Cold War against the Guatemalan Revolution, 1944–1954	0
The United States, Israel and the 1976 Red Lines in Lebanon	0
Irredentism American Style? An Examination of Texan Secession and Accession and Its Implications for the Modern World	0