OOIR: Observatory of International Research

Papers

(The TQCC of Viral Immunology is 4. The table below lists those papers that are above that threshold based on CrossRef citation counts [max. 250 papers]. The publications cover those that have been published in the past four years, i.e., from 2020-05-01 to 2024-05-01.)

Article	Citations
Correlation Between Relative Nasopharyngeal Virus RNA Load and Lymphocyte Count Disease Severity in Patients with COVID-19	111
B Cell Activation and Response Regulation During Viral Infections	49
Resident Memory B Cells	42
The Role of the SARS-CoV-2 S-Protein Glycosylation in the Interaction of SARS-CoV-2/ACE2 and Immunological Responses	36
Interleukin-1in COVID-19 Infection: Immunopathogenesis and Possible Therapeutic Perspective	32
Antibody (IgA, IgG, and IgG Subtype) Responses to SARS-CoV-2 in Severe and Nonsevere COVID-19 Patients	30
Lymphocyte Subset Alteration and Monocyte CD4 Expression Reduction in Patients with Severe COVID-19	27
Levamisole Therapy in COVID-19	27
Protective Potentials of Type III Interferons in COVID-19 Patients: Lessons from Differential Properties of Type I- and III Interferons	26
Prevalence of Porcine Pseudorabies Virus and Its Coinfection Rate in Heilongjiang Province in China from 2013 to 2018	21
Parvovirus Capsid-Antibody Complex Structures Reveal Conservation of Antigenic Epitopes Across the Family	19
Natural Killer Cell Regulation of B Cell Responses in the Context of Viral Infection	17
How to Understand Herd Immunity in the Context of COVID-19	16
Lack of Effects of the Genetic Polymorphisms of Interleukin-10 in Clinical Outcomes of COVID-19	13
Increased Blood Monocytic Myeloid Derived Suppressor Cells but Low Regulatory T Lymphocytes in Patients with Mild COVID-19	12
Coronavirus Disease 2019 Vaccine Development: An Overview	12
Cytokine Storm May Not Be the Chief Culprit for the Deterioration of COVID-19	12
Gammaherpesviruses and B Cells: A Relationship That Lasts a Lifetime	12
Activation of Interleukin-1β Release and Pyroptosis by Transmissible Gastroenteritis Virus Is Dependent on the NOD-Like Receptor Protein 3 Inflammasome in Porcine Intestinal Epithelial Cell Lin	11
T Helper 17 Response to Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2: A Type of Immune Response with Possible Therapeutic Implications	11
Type I IFNs: A Blessing in Disguise or Partner in Crime in MERS-CoV-, SARS-CoV-, and SARS-CoV-2-Induced Pathology and Potential Use of Type I IFNs in Synergism with IFN-γas a Novel Antiviral Ap	11
Structural Perspectives of Beak and Feather Disease Virus and Porcine Circovirus Proteins	9
Hepatitis-C Virus and Cirrhosis: An Overview from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province of Pakistan	9
Probiotic Lactobacilli Enhance Immunogenicity of an Inactivated H9N2 Influenza Virus Vaccine in Chickens	9
The Age-Dependent Role of Th22, Tc22, and Tc17 Cells in the Severity of Pneumonia in COVID-19 Immunopathogenesis	9

Proinflammatory Cytokines Are Modulated in Vietnamese Patients with Dengue Fever	8
B Cells, Viruses, and the SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 Pandemic of 2020	8
The Suppressive Attitude of Inflammatory Monocytes in Antiviral Antibody Responses	8
SARS-CoV-2 and Guillain–Barré Syndrome: Lessons from Viral Infections	8
Controlling the Burden of COVID-19 by Manipulating Host Metabolism	7
IFITMs of African Green Monkey Can Inhibit Replication of SFTSV but Not MNV In Vitro	7
Epidemiology of Porcine Pseudorabies from 2010 to 2018 in Tianjin, China	6
New Avenues to Explore in SARS-CoV-2 Infection: Both TRIM25 and TRIM56 Positively Correlate with VEGF, GAS6, and sAXL in COVID-19 Patients	6
The Role of Tape Measure Protein in Nucleocytoplasmic Large DNA Virus Capsid Assembly	6
Generation and Evaluation of Recombinant Baculovirus Coexpressing GP5 and M Proteins of Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus Type 1	6
Transcriptomic Analysis of Interferon Response in Toll-Like Receptor 2 Ligand-Treated and Herpes Simplex Virus 1-Infected Neurons and Astrocytes	6
Interleukin-18 Plays a Positive Feedback Activity to Natural Killer-Like B Cells in Hepatitis B Virus-Associated Acute-on-Chronic Liver Failure	6
Seroprevalence of Neutralizing Antibodies Against Candidate Serotypes of Enterovirus Vaccines Among Korean Children	6
Enterovirus 2C Protein Suppresses IKKα Phosphorylation by Recruiting IKKβ and IKKα into Viral Inclusion Bodies	6
Combination and Intermittent Therapy Based on Pegylated Interferon Alfa-2a for Chronic Hepatitis B with Nucleoside (Nucleotide) Analog-Experienced Resulting in Hepatitis B Surface Antigen Clearance: A	6
Letter to the Editor: Toll-Like Receptor Antagonists as a Potential Therapeutic Strategy Against Cytokine Storm in COVID-19-Infected Patients	6
Dysfunctional State of T Cells or Exhaustion During Chronic Viral Infections and COVID-19: A Review	6
From Influenza Virus Infections to Lupus: Synchronous Estrogen Receptorαand RNA Polymerase II Binding Within the Immunoglobulin Heavy Chain Locus	6
Tocilizumab-Induced Unexpected Increase of Several Inflammatory Cytokines in Critically Ill COVID-19 Patients: The Anti-Inflammatory Side of IL-6	6
Increased Proinflammatory Cytokine Production by Chronic Hepatitis B Patients with Mutant Hepatitis B Virus: Plausible Mechanisms Underlying Severe Liver Diseases in These Patients	6
Liver Damage and Exposure to Toxic Concentrations of Endogenous Retinoids in the Pathogenesis of COVID-19 Disease: Hypothesis	5
Omicron: A Speculation on Its Potential Superpowers	5
Comparison of the Impact of Different Administration Routes on the Efficacy of a Thermoresistant Newcastle Disease Vaccine in Chickens	5
Postinfectious Immunity After COVID-19 and Vaccination Against SARS-CoV-2	5
SARS-CoV-2-Specific Memory B Cell Responses Are Maintained After Recovery from Natural Infection and Postvaccination	5
Genetic Association of Interleukin-6 Polymorphism (rs1800796) with Chronic Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Chinese Han Population	5
The Effect of SARS-CoV-2 on the Spleen and T Lymphocytes	5
The Role of Immune Regulatory Molecules in COVID-19	5
Administration with Vaccinia Virus Encoding Canine Parvovirus 2 vp2 Elicits Systemic Immune Responses in Mice and Dogs	5
Cytokine, Genotype, and Viral Load Profile in the Acute and Chronic Hepatitis B	5
Spatial and Temporal Distribution of Hepatitis A Virus and Hepatitis E Virus Among Children with Acute Hepatitis in Mexico	5
A Single Dose of SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine Primes a Strong Humoral Immune Response in COVID-19–Recovered Patients	5
An Improved DNA Vaccine Against Bovine Herpesvirus-1 Using CD40L and a Chemical Adjuvant Induces Specific Cytotoxicity in Mice	5
Regulation of Immunity-Related Genes by Infectious Bronchitis Virus Challenge in Spleen of Laying Chickens	5
The Structural Features of Henipavirus Matrix Protein Driving Intracellular Trafficking	5
Hepatitis C Virus Alters Macrophage Cholesterol Metabolism Through Interaction with Scavenger Receptors	5
TLR9 in the Human Papilloma Virus Infections: Friend or Foe?	5
IL-10 Polymorphisms and Haplotypes Predict Susceptibility to Hepatocellular Carcinoma Occurrence in Patients with Hepatitis C Virus Infection from Northeast India	5
The Improvement of Immune Effect of Recombinant Human Beta-Defensin 2 on Hepatitis B Vaccine in Mice	5
Coxsackievirus B4 Exposure Results in Variable Pattern Recognition Response in the Kidneys of Female Non-Obese Diabetic Mice Before Establishment of Diabetes	5
Human Cytomegalovirus Infection and Cardiovascular Disease: Current Perspectives	5
Glycan Reactive Natural Antibodies and Viral Immunity	5
Effectiveness of Antivirals in a Type 1 Diabetes Model and the Move Toward Human Trials	5
Immunity Debt, a Gap in Learning, or Immune Dysfunction?	5
Antiviral T Cell Receptor Complementarity Determining Region-3 Sequences Are Associated with a Worse Cancer Outcome: A Pancancer Analysis	5
Does COVID-19 Vaccination with BNT162b2 Influence HIV-Related Immunological and Virological Markers? Data from 235 Persons Living with HIV at Cotugno Hospital, Naples, Italy: Immune Response After Sec	5
Influence of Pattern Recognition Receptor Ligands on Induction of Innate Immunity and Control of Hepatitis B Virus Infection	5
What Targets Somatic Hypermutation to the Immunoglobulin Loci?	5
Granulocyte/Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor-Derived Macrophages Exhibit Distinctive Early Immune Response to Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Virus Infection	4
Seroprevalence Investigation of Classic Swine Fever Virus Before, During, and After African Swine Fever Virus Outbreak in Some Provinces of China from 2017 to 2021	4

H1N1 Infection Reduces Glucose Level in Human U937 Monocytes Culture	4
Cross-Neutralization of Vanguard C4 Vaccine Against Australian Isolates of Canine Parvovirus Variants CPV-2a, CPV-2b, and CPV-2c	4
Reduction of Postweaning Multisystemic Wasting Syndrome-Associated Clinical Symptoms by Virus-Like Particle Vaccine Against Porcine Parvovirus and Porcine Circovirus Type 2	4
TLR2, as a Pathogen Recognition Receptor, Plays Critical Roles in Hepatitis B Outcome	4
Imbalance Between Soluble and Membrane-Bound CD100 Regulates Monocytes Activity in Hepatitis B Virus-Associated Acute-on-Chronic Liver Failure	4
Pathogenesis of Coronaviruses Through Human Monocytes and Tissue Macrophages	4
Elevated Plasma Fractalkine Level Is Associated with the Severity of Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome in Humans	4
Dynamics of Neutralizing Antibodies and Binding Antibodies to Domains of SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein in COVID-19 Survivors	4
Pathway of Cell Death and Its Role in Virus Infection	4
Continued Virus-Specific Antibody-Secreting Cell Production, Avidity Maturation and B Cell Evolution in Patients Hospitalized with COVID-19	4
Human Eosinophils Reduce Viral Titer, Secrete IL-8, and Increase RIG-I Expression in Response to Influenza A H1N1 pdm09	4
Interleukin-24 Limits Tumor-Infiltrating T Helper 17 Cell Response in Patients with Hepatitis B Virus-Related Hepatocellular Carcinoma	4
Hepatitis B Virus Infection Promotes M2 Polarization of Macrophages by Upregulating the Expression of B7x In Vivo and In Vitro	4
Efficacy of Infectious Bronchitis GI-13 (793B) Vaccine Candidate Tested According to the Current European Union Requirements and for Cross-Protection Against Heterologous QX-Like Challenge	4
New Challenge for Zika Virus Infection: Human Reservoirs?	4
Poly(Lactide-co-Glycolide) Nanoparticle-Mediated Vaccine Delivery of Encapsulated Surface Antigen Protein of Hepatitis B Virus Elicits Effective Immune Response	4
Coinfection of Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Infected Patients with Hepatitis B Virus in Lokoja, North Central Nigeria	4
Vaccination Hesitancy and Postacute Sequelae of SARS-CoV-2: Is It Time to Reconsider?	4
Histopathological Lesions Accompanied with First-Time Isolation of a PRRSV-2 Strain in Greece	4
Effects of AIM2 and IFI16 on Infectious Diseases and Inflammation	4
Clinical Significance of BTLA and HVEM Expression on Circulating CD4⁺ T and CD8⁺ T Cells in Chronic Hepatitis B Virus Infection	4
Letter to the Editor: Issues on COVID-19 Pathogenesis	4
Zika Virus Vaccine: The Current State of Affairs and Challenges Posed by Antibody-Dependent Enhancement Reaction	4
Hepatitis B Virus Might Be Sensed by STING-Dependent DNA Sensors and Attenuates the Response of STING-Dependent DNA Sensing Pathway in Humans with Acute and Chronic Hepatitis B Virus Infection	4