Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science

Article	Citations
An automatic static masking technique using Particle Image Velocimetry image ensembles	83
Editorial Board	50
Aerodynamic performance of suction-side squealer tip in impulse/reaction turbine blade rows	48
Experimental study of loss coefficients for laminar oil-water two-phase flow through micro-scale flow restrictions	41
Experimental analysis of flow topology and particle behavior in microcavities	34
Effect of wind turbulences on the burning of a rockrose hedge	32
Effects of bleed type on the performance of a supersonic intake	32
POD and DMD analysis of dynamic flow structures in the recirculation region of an unconfined swirl cup	32
Differential diffusion effects in the near field of non-premixed NH3/H2/N2-air jet flames at elevated pressure	30
Experimental assessment of an air curtain-sealed personal protective equipment for medical care: Influence of breathing and thermal plume	30
Liquid film burst caused by perpendicularly blowing gas jet	30
Semi-empirical model for the liquid fuel film formed by an oblique jet impinging on a curved wall	29
Cavitation induced by pulsed and continuous-wave fiber lasers in confinement	28
Experimental study on the influence of buoyancy on steam bubble condensation at low steam mass flux	26
Characterizing combustion of a hybrid rocket using laser absorption spectroscopy	25
Experimental investigation of Multi-Mode heat transfer to a Free-Falling dilute particle cloud in a heated vertical tube	25
Experimental investigation of convective heat transfer performance and hydrodynamics of pulsating flow through the rectangular grooved channel	25
Imaging and investigation with PLIF40 for improved film thickness measurements in annular flow	25
Review on state-of-the-art research in pool and flow boiling under microgravity	25
Effect of fuel reactivity on flame properties of a low-swirl burner	23
Selective BTEX detection using laser absorption spectroscopy in the CH bending mode region	23
Investigation of heat transfer from thin wires in air and a new method for temperature correction of hot-wire anemometers	23
Enhanced liquid replenishment for pool boiling heat transfer and its CHF mechanism on patterned freeze-casted surfaces	23
Experimental and numerical investigation on effect of butanol isomers additions in iso-octane sooting transition chemistry	23
Experiments and modeling of droplets motion induced by turbulent air flow on inclined surfaces	21

Editorial Board	21
Electrowetting induced microdroplet oscillation over interdigitated electrodes for hotspot cooling applications	21
Dynamics of transitional jets emanating from a non-circular nozzle	21
Magnetic dopant and field effects on the heat discharge of organic PCM based lauric acid	21
The effect of metal foam fins on pool boiling of DI-water	21
Effect of mass flow rate on bubble size distribution in boiling flow in temperature-controlled annular test section	20
Innovative design method and experimental investigation of a small-scale and very low tip-speed ratio wind turbine	20
A visualization study on characteristics of severe slugging in the S-shaped riser with a kilometer-scale pipeline	19
Extensional flow for assessing the effect of nanocarriers on the mechanical deformability of red blood cells	19
Effects of the synthetic jet on the flow field and heat transfer over a surface-mounted square rib	19
Interaction between two car models with application to pollutant dispersion	19
Application of high-speed, species-specific chemiluminescence imaging for laminar flame speed and Markstein length measurements in spherically expanding flames	19
Experimental investigation of heat transfer characteristics of polyethylene glycol (PEG) based quench media for industrial heat treatment	18
Editorial Board	18
Outer-layer coherent structures from the turbulent/non-turbulent interface perspective at moderate Reynolds number	18
Jet flapping and its effect on flame oscillations in the SPP1980 SpraySyn burner	18
A comparative study of circular and rectangular bended plunging jets	18
Force and vortex shedding characteristics of a circular cylinder with flexible splitter plates	18
Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy in inhomogeneous fuel sprays: A novel calibration methodology for local stoichiometry	18
Inter-laboratory optical measurements of film thickness during annular flow condensation in a small diameter channel	17
Editorial Board	17
Experimental investigation of induced vibrations in horizontal Gas-Liquid flow	17
Editorial Board	17
Experimental studies for the combined effects of micro-cavity and surface wettability on saturated pool boiling	17
Experimental analysis of a compact cooling system containing an enhanced-surface spray heat sink	17
Combined effect of bridge piers and floodplain vegetation on main channel hydraulics	17
A three-axis regime diagram for quantitative analyses of the mixing field structure in laminar and turbulent combustion	16
Dielectrophoretic separation of a water-in-oil emulsion	16
Editorial Board	16
Coaxial air blast atomization of a particulate gel suspension jet	16
Experimental investigations on coherent flow structures in acoustically excited swirling flames using temporally-separated dual-plane Stereo-PIV	16
Wind tunnel experimental investigation on aerodynamic noise characteristics of full-scale pantographs with single or double contact strips	15
Bubble size distribution and turbulence characterization in a bubbly flow in the presence of surfactant	15
A synthetic Schlieren method for laboratory measuring density profiles of a stratified fluid	15
The regimes of drop vaporization in saturated conditions under low pressure	15
Aerodynamic characterisation of isolated cycling wheels	15
Unsteady boundary-layer transition measurements with Temperature-Sensitive Paint under cryogenic conditions	15
Structural rearrangements in confined n-hexane at elevated temperature. Isobars in pore characterization	15
Heat and mass transfer mechanistic investigation of wall intervention on spray ignition characteristics under aviation piston engine-like conditions	15
Effect of temperature difference between impinging droplet and cold superhydrophobic surface on its dynamic behavior	14
Critical heat flux of water in vertical annular channel with a short heated rod under low pressure and low flow conditions	14
Enhanced capillary-driven thin film boiling on cost-effective gradient wire meshes for high-heat-flux applications	14
Investigation of fluid flow during flow boiling inside a horizontal rectangular channel with single-sided heating using particle image velocimetry	14
Dynamics of a buoyant collapsible tube under a free surface	14
Accuracy improvement for directional polarized spectral emissivity measurement in the wavelength range of 4–20 μm	14
Large-scale 3D-PTV measurement of Ahmed-body wake in crossflow	14
Fast response transient behaviour of a coaxial thermal probe and recovery of surface heat flux for shock tube flows	14
Freestream effects on the interaction between near-wall vortex and film ejected from a fan-shaped hole	14
Experimental study on the impact forces of a water droplet colliding with a surface carrying a deposited droplet	14
Inter-scale interaction in pipe flows at high Reynolds numbers	14

Effects of impedance-boundary-controlled casing treatment on the fan performance with eccentric inlet swirl	13
Effects of flexible films on the aerodynamics of a 5:1 rectangular cylinder	13
Evolution of underwater shock wave in far-field regime of electrical wire explosion system over wide range of electric pulse energy	13
High-resolution concentration measurement in water/n-butanol binary system by means of high-frequency electrical impedance method	13
Effect of the inclination angles of the capillary tube on the natural evaporation of absolute ethanol	13
Study on characteristics of phase-isolation caused by different classic axial flow swirlers in upward vertical gas-liquid two-phase flow	13
Effects of electric field waveforms on a lifted non-premixed jet flame	13
In-situ electrochemical testing and fluid dynamics simulation of pipeline defects under flow accelerated corrosion	13
Insights from sloshing experiments in a rectangular hydrophobic tank	13
Aspect ratio and the dynamic wake of the Ahmed body	13
Development of compact-modulated absorption/emission technique towards micro-gravity sooting flame measurements	13
An experimental study on the frost formation over a flat plate: Effect of frosting on heat transfer	13
Effects of slit geometric parameters on spray characteristics of double-slit pintle injectors	13
A novel resonant mode drives the dynamics of a large-cavity synthetic jet actuator	13
Local heat transfer approach to the start-up analysis of an ultra-thin loop heat pipe	13
Experimental investigation of the two-phase flow distribution and pressure drop characteristic within the cathode bending type channel of fuel cell	13
Experimental investigation on heated spheres entering water vertically at different temperatures	13
Impact of piezoelectric driving waveform on performance characteristics of vibrating mesh atomizer (VMA)	13
Measuring unsteady drag of the flow around a sphere based on time series displacement measurements using physics-informed neural networks	13
High spatial resolution fluid thermometry in boundary layers by macroscopic imaging of individual phosphor tracer particles	12
Heat transfer characteristics of an impinging swirling inverse diffusion butane/air flame jet	12
Fundamental characteristics of secondary drops produced by early splash during single-drop impingement onto a thick liquid film	12
Characterization of jet parameters related to cavitation bubble dynamics in a vicinity of a flat liquid-liquid interface	12
Experimental characterization of shock-separation interaction over wavy-shaped geometries through feature analysis	12
Use of the reflective background oriented schlieren technique to measure free surface deformations in a thin liquid layer non-uniformly heated from below	12
Experimental study of horizontally lifted high-speed nonpremixed flame jets	12
Experimental study on propagation, quenching, and re-initiation characteristics of rotating detonation wave with liquid kerosene–oxygen-enriched air	12
Identification of inducer cavitation instabilities using high-speed visualization	12
Characterization of flame front wrinkling in a highly pressure-charged spark ignition engine	12
Heat transfer coefficient and cross-sectional flow structure in condensation of steam in an inclined tube at a low mass flux	12
Corrosion behavior of X65 steel at different depths of pitting defects under local flow conditions	12
Impact of street canyon morphology on heat and fluid flow: An experimental water tunnel study using simultaneous PIV-LIF technique	12
Arc-jet measurements of low-density ablator spallation	12
Performance of Background Oriented Schlieren with different background patterns and image processing techniques	12
An experimental investigation of adiabatic two-phase flow patterns in a slit microchannel with 1:800 aspect ratio	12
Thermal structure of an aluminum-methane/air hybrid flame	11
Visualization of the natural convection heat transfer of two heating spheres varying horizontal and vertical pitches	11
Data-informed characterization of spatio-temporal scales in experiments of microconfined high-pressure transcritical turbulence	11
Experimental observation on flow patterns of thermocapillary-buoyancy convection in shallow annular pools with a heated inner cylinder	11
Experimental investigation on flow boiling characteristics in offset strip fin channels under different sloshing conditions	11
Experiments into the interaction of side dilution jets with bluff-body stabilised annular jets	11
Experimental characterization of turbulent boundary layers around a NACA 4412 wing profile	11
Splashing generation by water jet impinging on a horizontal plate	11
Observation of water droplet motion in a shear flow	11
Editorial Board	11
Measurements of the unsteady wall shear stress vector using multi-aperture defocusing microscopic particle tracking velocimetry	11
Experimental study on the instability characteristics of CO2-diluted n-butane/air cellular flames on McKenna burner	11
Coupled motion characteristic of standard flag and inverted flag in tandem arrangement	10
Experimental research on the separation performance of a compound T-junction for two-phase zeotropic mixtures	10
Time-averaged flow characteristics of pulsed swirling coaxial jets with annular blockage	10
Generation of microbubbles at high gas concentrations via cavitation	10
Low Weber number droplet impact on heated hydrophobic surfaces	10
Editorial Board	10
Effect of high pressure on severe slugging and multiphase flow pattern transition in a long pipeline-riser system	10
Triad interactions investigated by dual wave component injection	10
Relevant aspects of propagating a combustion front in an annular reactor for out-of-bed heat recovery	10
Experimental study of flows over triangular riblets in cavity-like geometry	10
BPNN model based AI for the estimation of soot data from flame luminosity emissions in H2/N2 diluted ethylene laminar diffusion flames	10
Denoising image-based experimental data without clean targets based on deep autoencoders	10
Experimental study of flame chemiluminescence for premixed methane based binary fuel flames	10
Experimental study on film cooling performance of a turbine blade tip with a trapezoidal slot cooling scheme in transonic flow using PSP technique	10
Combustion characteristics of a dual-mode ramjet engine with a supersonic aerodynamic ramp injector	10
Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy for local equivalence ratio measurement in opposed jet methane-air flames	10
Experimental study of swirling flow pneumatic liquid-carrying characteristics in the vortex tool inserted tube under liquid loading conditions	10
Heat transfer and flow structure around a heated cylinder by upstream installation of a grooved cylinder	10
Editorial Board	10
Experimental study on the flow interaction between two synthetic jets emanating from a dual round orifice	10
Liquid-film thickness during flow boiling of pure hydrocarbons and their mixtures	10
Motion characteristics and distribution of metal particles in insulating oil under DC voltage	10
Two-phase air-water measurements in fully-rough free-surface flows	10
Effect of wettability on droplet impact: Spreading and splashing	10
Experimental study on gas–liquid flow patterns and bubble size in a high-speed rotating impeller of a three-stage centrifugal pump	10
Measurement of transient transport process of different molecules across mixed fiber (CA-CN) membrane by pixelated-array masked phase-shifting interferometer	10
Optimizing stability and enhancing flow boiling heat transfer performance of Al2O3-TiO2/water hybrid nanofluids	9
Impact dynamics and solidification behaviour of a molten droplet on a flat surface at different Weber numbers	9
Air injector geometry affects passive bubble acoustic signatures	9
Flame describing function and combustion instability analysis of non-premixed coaxial jet flames	9
Nusselt number-turbulent strain rate relationship: Forced convection of a flat surface downstream of a pair of side-by-side rectangular strips	9
Experimental investigation on the spreading progress after droplets impacting on to a vertical vibrating plate at low frequencies	9
Effect of inlet flow turbulence on hydro–acoustic coupling and flame–vortex interactions in a premixed dump combustor	9

Experimental measurement of temperature and H2O concentration distribution in particle-free flames using water vapor integrated spectral band emission	9
Study of the flow pattern and pressure drop law of the air-water-foam three-phase flow	9
Investigation of onset of velocity transition in free convection over an inclined flat plate by PIV	9
Three-cylinder rotating system flows and their effects on a downstream dimpled airfoil	9
Turbulent structures in an airfoil wake at ultra-low to low Reynolds numbers	9
Condensation heat transfer coefficient during steam intermittent flows in a horizontal minichannel	9
Laminar flow and convective heat transfer of ferrofluid in a tube under oscillating magnetic fields: Effect of magnetic phase shift	9
Measurement of pressure fluctuation distribution on a flat wall behind supported square cylinder with pressure-sensitive paint	9
Experimental investigation of free-rising characteristics of spilled oil droplets in natural waters	9
Influence of the gas viscosity on the stability of flow focusing	9
Migrating scour depth around a spur dike with downward seepage using multiscale characterizations	9
Effect of confinement ratio on flame structure and blow-off characteristics of swirl flames	9
Experimental study on near wake shedding structure of pyramid roughness element in liquid–solid two-phase turbulent boundary layer	9
Experimental investigation on droplet evolutions in co-flow around the bluff body	9
Dynamics of bubble collapse near an armored free surface	9
PIV and shadowgraph measurements of thermo-electrohydrodynamic convection in a horizontal aligned differentially heated annulus at different gravity conditions	8
Experimental investigation of power transient flow boiling	8
Spreading characteristics of water droplets impacting onto a moving hydrophilic surface	8
An experimental study of rime ice accretion on bundled conductors	8
Effects of nozzle orifice shape on jet breakup and splashing during liquid jet impact onto a horizontal plate	8
Effects of surface micro-structure of fruits on droplet evaporation process: Peach and apple cases	8
An experimental study of coherent swirling vortex rings in a turbulent pulsed jet	8
Influence of a surfactant on bubble bursting	8
The oscillation of a falling ferrofluid droplet induced by a nonuniform magnetic field	8
Impact of nozzles on the wall-temperature in a valveless pulse detonation engine	8
A calibration-free two-dimensional spectral soot emission platform for temperature and soot measurements	8
Wind-tunnel experiments on atmospheric heavy gas dispersion: Metrological aspects	8
Experimental investigation on the aerodynamics and flow patterns of a 5:1 rectangular cylinder with spoilers	8
Flow regimes and hydrodynamics of acoustically actuated saturated liquid–vapor flow	8
Experimental study of liquid-carrying by swirling flow in a U-shaped tube	8
Experimental investigation of the characteristics of the transition from spherical cap bubble to slug flow in a vertical pipe	8
Gas-liquid hydrodynamics and vortex motion of flame spread over jet fuel in longitudinal air stream	8
Novel calibration-free seedless velocimetry using laser-induced shockwave	8
Experimental study of influence of liquid viscosity in horizontal slug flow	8
Heat transfer characteristics of horizontal supercritical CO2 flow through a microtube at low Reynolds numbers and its comparison with vertical flows	8
An experimental approach to evaluate drying kinetics and foam formation in inks for inkjet printing of fuel-cell layers	8
Genetically-based active flow control of a circular cylinder wake via synthetic jets	8
Experimental assessment of multi-phase flow distribution in an evaporator header through Design of Experiments techniques	8
Surface flow and aerodynamic drag of Ahmed body with deflectors	8
Publisher’s Note	8
Experimental investigations on thermal diffusivity of heterogeneous materials	8
Experimental investigation of the effect of stable magnetic field on droplet freezing	8
Rotating gliding arc discharge plasma-assisted combustion from ignition hole	8
New insights into wax deposition challenges: Experimental investigation across varied pipeline curvatures	8
The influence of cylinders in tandem arrangement on unsteady aerodynamic loads	8
An experimental investigation of the thermal effects in AC-DBD plasma actuator on the melting process of an ice bead	8
Exploring thermal buoyant flow in urban street canyons: Influence of approaching turbulent boundary layer	7
Experimental investigation of cavitating flow around chamfered cylinders vertically inserted in a circular pipe	7
Spray trajectory and 3D droplets distribution of liquid jet in crossflow with digital inline holography	7
Insights into the intrinsic asymmetry of bluff-body stabilised swirling and non-swirling annular flows	7
Heater size and gravity level effects on nucleate pool boiling heat transfer under controlled wall heat flux condition	7
Contactless thermal diffusivity characterization of second order magnetocaloric materials under magnetic field using modulated photo-thermal radiometry method with very low power probe beam	7
Formation rate as parameter to distinguish nucleation from hydrate massive growth phase: Experimental investigation in presence of two different porous media	7
Comprehensive study on collision patterns of viscous droplets impacting on a heated particle	7
An accurate calorimeter-based method for the thermal characterization of heat pipes	7
Corrigendum to “Flow characteristics of dispersed two-phase flows in an 8 × 8	7
An experimental investigation on the aerodynamics of the Pseudaletia Unipuncta moth subjected to varying upstream flow conditions	7
Collision and spreading behavior of rapid tin droplets on stainless-steel substrate surfaces under ultrasonic vibration	7
Maturity characterization of soot in laminar coflow diffusion flames of methane/anisole under different oxygen indices	7
Effect of T-shaped micro-fins on pool boiling heat transfer performance of surfaces	7
Effect of carrier concentration on rheological behavior of high density PCM slurry	7
Dendritic bubble growth during the sub-atmospheric boiling of water in a narrow vertical channel	7
Flow mixing enhancement by crossflow induced oscillations of an open semicircular cylinder	7
Experiment on local convective heat transfer for successive droplets impacting on heated cylindrical surface	7
Development of an aqueous surrogate for the spray performance evaluation of viscous bioliquids	7
Experimental investigation of flow past three-cylinder rotating system	7
Experimental investigation of combination degree effects on characteristics of twin round impinging jets	7
Interaction of liquid films formed by two continuous jets impinging obliquely on a vertical wall	7
Experimental investigation on interface characteristics of gas-liquid two-phase flow in a kilometer-scale pipeline	7
Spark effects on compression ignition of PRF95 direct injection spray in a constant volume combustion chamber	7
Quantifying the relationship between bubble surface area and gas evolution rate	7
Experiment and analysis on the spray characteristics of diesel/polyoxymethylene dimethyl ethers (PODE)/ethanol blends in non-reacting environment	7
Editorial Board	7
Unsteady convective heat transfer of an impinging sweeping jet: A discussion on the effect of spatiotemporal filtering	7
Characteristics of heat transfer and flow resistance of magnetic fluid flow through porous media combined with magnetic field effect	7
Experimental analysis of the near-nozzle direct injection spray for gasoline and ethanol-gasoline blended fuels	7
Advection-based multiframe iterative correction for pressure estimation from velocity fields	7
Transition from bubbling to jetting in submerged gas-liquid jets through a minichannel	7
Dynamics of a single bubble rising in a quiescent medium	7
Influence of lateral flow contraction on bed shear stress estimation by using measured turbulent kinetic energy	7
Reducing turbulent convective heat transfer with streamwise plasma vortex generators	7
Experimental study on generation and growth of bubbles in external flash-boiling spray regime	7
Blow-off of diffusion flame by moving air vortex ring	7
Increased surface temperature at critical heat flux for single water droplet impact with alcohol additives	7
Adiabatic wall temperature in the supersonic flow of moist air with spontaneous condensation	7
Analysis of stability and internal flow mechanisms in spiral annular flow with different swirlers	7
A comprehensive review of boiling heat transfer characteristics of wettability patterned surface	7
Editorial Board	7
Experimental investigation on heat transfer characteristics of supercritical CO2 flowing upward and downward through a microtube at low Reynolds numbers	7
Coupling structures of two-layer natural convection in a cylindrical vessel investigated by simultaneous two-layer visualization	6
A low-cost electrowetting on dielectric semi-continuous pump for application to microfluidic reconfigurable devices	6
Editorial Board	6
Coupling mechanism of kinetic and thermal impacts of Rayleigh surface acoustic waves on the microdroplet	6
Calculating minimum droplet diameter in dripping, spindle, and cone-jet modes based on experimental data in the electrospray process	6
Experimental investigation of incident shock wave/boundary layer interaction controlled by pulsed spark discharge array	6