European Respiratory Journal

Article	Citations
The right ventricle tamed	1557
Unravelling the “frequent exacerbator” phenotype in cystic fibrosis	1010
Chymase-1: a “MAST”-er switch in COPD?	316
If your patient with asthma wheezes when sitting or lying quietly, lung function testing may reveal small airway disease	289
Missing airways, ventilation defects and conductive airway physiology in asthma	213
Epigenome-wide association studies: the exposures of yesterday form the methylations of tomorrow	197
A breath of the future: a novel human model for COPD and beyond	184
The lung that rules the heart	177
Randomised controlled trials utilisingFENOto manage asthma: is it time to acknowledge that “one size does not fit all”?	141
Gene–environment interaction at 17q12–q21 locus and its role in asthma pathogenesis	135
Repositioning of ezetimibe for the treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis	134
Pirfenidone in post-COVID-19 pulmonary fibrosis (FIBRO-COVID): a phase 2 randomised clinical trial	129
Collaboration between explainable artificial intelligence and pulmonologists improves the accuracy of pulmonary function test interpretation	120
Soteria: deliverance from harm?	118
Cystic fibrosis macrophage function and clinical outcomes after elexacaftor/tezacaftor/ivacaftor	118
Prenatal exposure to greenness and early childhood pneumonia: a nationwide study in Japan	117
Revisiting asthma pharmacotherapy: where do we stand and where do we want to go?	115
Haemodynamic phenotypes of pulmonary hypertension associated with left heart disease: a moving target	113
Lymphoma in patients with asthma treated with dupilumab: much ado about nothing?	112
From spatial transcriptomics to mouse model: the (re-)emergence of ductal myofibroblasts as a new cellular target in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis	109
Novel pathomechanisms of ventilator-induced neonatal lung injury: new targets to overcome ongoing challenges	103
Combining rituximab with mycophenolate for the treatment of interstitial lung disease	101
RIPK1 kinase-dependent inflammation and cell death contribute to the pathogenesis of COPD	101
Pulmonary hypertension associated with hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia: from genetics to clinical management	99
Salivary polyreactive antibodies andHaemophilus influenzaeare associated with respiratory infection severity in young children with recurrent respiratory infections	95

Fibroblast heterogeneity in pulmonary fibrosis: a new target for therapeutics development?	94
Long-term radiological and pulmonary function abnormalities at 3 years after COVID-19 hospitalisation: a longitudinal cohort study	90
Tricuspid regurgitation in pulmonary arterial hypertension: a right ventricular volumetric and functional analysis	89
Circulating anti-nuclear autoantibodies in COVID-19 survivors predict long-COVID symptoms	89
Pleural fluid proteomics from patients with pleural infection shows signatures of diverse neutrophilic responses: The Oxford Pleural Infection Endotyping Study (TORPIDS-2)	89
Treatment algorithm for pulmonary arterial hypertension	88
Plasma cells: a feasible therapeutic target in pulmonary fibrosis?	85
Natural decline in pulmonary function following bilateral lung transplantation: a single-centre study	84
Moving the needle on proteasome inhibitor-induced pulmonary arterial hypertension: a definite maybe	83
A patient-tailored approach for corticosteroid treatment in COVID-19: still not there yet	83
Arousal threshold modifies the effect of CPAP on executive function among individuals with obstructive sleep apnoea	79
Invisibility of breathlessness in clinical consultations: a cross-sectional, national online survey	78
Antiviral CD8+T-cell immune responses are impaired by cigarette smoke and in COPD	77
Associations between High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol and Interstitial Lung Abnormalities in the Korean National Lung Cancer Screening	74
sST2 and IL-6 predict prognosis of medically treated chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension	73
A normal BNP does not reliably exclude pulmonary hypertension in interstitial lung disease	71
Idiopathic pleuroparenchymal fibroelastosis: three-dimensional computed tomography assessment of upper-lobe lung volume	71
Extensive acute and sustained changes to neutrophil proteomes post-SARS-CoV-2 infection	65
No exposure left behind: time to pay attention to children's chemical environment in lung development	64
Risk of rifampicin resistance emergence after incomplete first-line tuberculosis treatment	64
Shear-wave elastography-guided transthoracic biopsy for lung lesions: a randomised controlled trial	64
The impact of oral anticoagulants on idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis risk and prognosis: a population study	64
Lunsekimig's bispecific targeting of IL-13 and TSLP in asthma: dual targets for synergistic effects?	63
Small packages but big insights: extracellular vesicles as biomarkers in interstitial lung disease associated with systemic sclerosis	62
Are intravenous corticosteroid pulses superior to low dose corticosteroids in patients with severe COVID-19?	61
The limits of normal of pulmonary arterial wedge pressure	61
Reply: Tuberculosis screening in migrants to the EU/EEA and UK	60
Selexipag for inoperable CTEPH: why meeting a primary endpoint simply isn't enough	59
Response from the authors: As-needed ICS/formoterol or as-needed SABA in mild asthma?	58
Pleural mesothelioma: surgery questioned again?	58
List ofEuropean Respiratory Journalpeer reviewers 2023	57
FEV1Q: what (even) is normal lung function?	57
Leukocytic ADAM10 and ADAM17 modulate disease severity and systemic outcome in bacterial and viral pneumonia	56
Trends in COVID-19-associated mortality in patients with pulmonary hypertension: a COMPERA analysis	56
Real-world monitoring of elexacaftor/tezacaftor/ivacaftor trough concentrations in adults with cystic fibrosis	55
Particulate matter-related ITIH4 deficiency is associated with an emphysema phenotype of COPD through JNK-dependent and JNK-independent signalling	55
The risk of hypoventilation during bronchoscopy under oxygen and procedural sedation	55
Clinical, physiological, imaging and molecular responses to cannabis smoking: the Canadian Users of Cannabis Smoke (CANUCK) study	54
Challenges in harmonising terms and patterns among interstitial pneumonias: enter idiopathic bronchiolocentric interstitial pneumonia	53
WHO online guide on the use of digital technologies for tuberculosis programmes	53
“Age-related changes in plasma biomarkers and their association with mortality in COVID-19.” E.H.A. Michels, B. Appelman, J. de Brabander, et al .	52
Genomic classifier for usual interstitial pneumonia combined with bronchoalveolar lavage cellular profile: potential use in the clinical management of new onset ILD?	52
Associations of hiatus hernia with CT-based interstitial lung changes: the MESA Lung Study	51
Pulmonary hypertension in patients with Noonan syndrome	50
Cystic fibrosis in Europe: improved lung function and longevity – reasons for cautious optimism, but challenges remain	50
Exciting times for trimodulin	49
CPAP recall and cancer risk: should we be concerned?	49
Inhaled seralutinib exhibits potent efficacy in models of pulmonary arterial hypertension	49
The association between immunosuppressants and outcomes of COVID-19	49
Rethinking Smoking Cessation Guidelines in Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A survey amongst sleep experts of the ESADA network	48

End-user global study to identify countries’ challenges and solutions in the uptake and implementation of new tuberculosis treatment regimens	48
The vascular fingerprint of the lungs: why pulmonary vessel count matters in COPD	48
The association of eicosanoids and eicosanoid-related metabolites with pulmonary hypertension	47
Single-inhaler tripleversusdual bronchodilator therapy for GOLD group E and other exacerbating patients with COPD: real-world comparative effectiveness and safety	47
Immunogenicity and safety of coadministration of COVID-19 and influenza vaccination	47
Benralizumab in severe eosinophilic asthma by previous biologic use and key clinical subgroups: real-world XALOC-1 programme	47
Sputum metagenomics in bronchiectasis reveals pan-European variation: an EMBARC-BRIDGE study	46
Inhaled recombinant GM-CSF reduces the need for whole lung lavage and improves gas exchange in autoimmune pulmonary alveolar proteinosis patients	46
Theratyping in cystic fibrosis: filling the knowledge gaps	45
Small extracellular vesicles and induction of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in lymphangioleiomyomatosis	45
Bronchoconstriction with inhaled ATP in healthy volunteers	43
European Respiratory Society guidelines on transbronchial lung cryobiopsy in the diagnosis of interstitial lung diseases	43
Early-life exposure to a mixture of phenols and respiratory health in preschool children	43
Prolonged higher dose methylprednisoloneversusconventional dexamethasone in COVID-19 pneumonia: a randomised controlled trial (MEDEAS)	43
Sotatercept for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension: PULSAR open-label extension	43
Respective roles of non-pharmaceutical interventions in bronchiolitis outbreaks: an interrupted time-series analysis based on a multinational surveillance system	43
MK-5475, an inhaled soluble guanylate cyclase stimulator, for treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension: the INSIGNIA-PAH study	43
Vocal cord paralysis as a rare complication of bronchoscopic lung volume reduction: a case series of five patients	42
An attack of asthma is not an attack of the heart: clarifying causal links between asthma and incident coronary heart disease	42
Comment on: Combination therapy with long-acting bronchodilators and the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events in patients with COPD: a systematic review and meta-analysis	42
ERJPodcast January 2024: The microbiome in early life and childhood asthma	41
Treat-and-repair: a simple but powerful term for a complex multimodal approach in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension associated with congenital heart disease	41
Multitasking within the airway epithelium	41
Liver cancer in severe alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency: who is at risk?	41
COVID-19 changed the world – without changing CTEPH	41
Let's talk about sex… in pulmonary fibrosis	40
Contributions to simplifying the global interpretation of spirometry: high quality spirometry data from Asia	40
“Lung function trajectories in South African children with pulmonary tuberculosis compared to those with non-TB lower respiratory tract infection: a prospective study.” D.M. Gray, L. Githinji, K. Brit	40
ERJ Podcast January 2026: Cannabis and the lung	39
The proteomic landscape of blood monocytes in community-acquired pneumonia	39
ERJ Podcast October 2023: ERS short guidelines for the use of as-needed ICS/formoterol in mild asthma	39
Metabolomics in pulmonary medicine: extracting the most from your data	39
Filters used for pulmonary function testing	39
Efficacy and safety of cladribine in adult pulmonary langerhans cell histiocytosis: a phase II study	39
Risk assessment of systemic sclerosis-associated pulmonary arterial hypertension: cardiac indexversusstroke volume index	39
Transcriptomic clustering of critically ill COVID-19 patients	38
Right ventricular–pulmonary arterial coupling and its relationship to exercise haemodynamics in a continuum of patients with pulmonary vascular disease due to chronic thromboembolism	38
Epigenetic age among US adults with chronic respiratory diseases: results from NHANES 1999–2002	38
Muscle sympathetic nerve activity and adaptive servo-ventilation: questions remain	38
Reply to: HIV-TB risk factor assessment in Europe: methodological considerations and clinical implications	37
Reply: The new ERS/ATS standards on lung function test interpretation: some extant limitations	37
Cardiopulmonary response to exercise in adults born very preterm	37
Impact of the expanded label for elexacaftor/tezacaftor/ivacaftor in people with cystic fibrosis with no F508del variant in the USA	37
Unbowed, unbent, unbroken: predicting pulmonary hypertension using echocardiography	37
Air pollution and COPD: GOLD 2023 committee report	36
Treatment outcomes of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis with chronic kidney/liver disease	36
Heart rate response and cardiovascular risk during obstructive sleep apnoea: an easy biomarker derived from pulse oximetry	36
Skewed adaptive immune responses are involved in alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency emphysema	36
Indoor microbiome, microbial and plant metabolites, chemical compounds, and asthma symptoms in junior high school students: a multicentre association study in Malaysia	36
Oral corticosteroids in asthma and beyond: moving forward	36
What can lockdowns tell us about the underlying causes of asthma exacerbations? A retrospective cohort study	35
Presenting clinical data for the hazard classification of chemical respiratory sensitisers	35
ERJPodcast January 2025: Treatment response to mepolizumab in severe eosinophilic asthma	35
Combining digital adherence technology and therapeutic drug monitoring for personalised tuberculosis care	34
Decoding the eosinophil connection: implications for precision treatment of emphysematous in COPD	34
Tracing the origins of fibrotic fibroblasts: does the name matter? Look at the genes!	34
Respiratory support and bronchopulmonary dysplasia in infants born at 22–26 weeks gestation in Sweden, 2004–2007 and 2014–2016	34
The COVID-19 pandemic and pulmonary arterial hypertension in Italy: adaptation, outcomes and valuable lessons learned	34
Reply to: Pirfenidone and lung cancer in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: mind the index date, detection bias and competing risks	34
Moving the dial on identifying endotypes of asthma from early life	34
Aspergillussensitisation: an underappreciated treatable trait in airway disease	34
Interalveolar pore morphology in (pre-)COPD stages and associations with small airways	34
Peripheral pulmonary artery stenosis in adults: a novel type of pulmonary vascular disease with a strong genetic background	34
Commentary on: Update of the international multidisciplinary classification of the interstitial pneumonias: an ERS/ATS statement	33
Primary spontaneous pneumothorax: does size matter?	33
Health effects of exposure to residential air pollution in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension: a cohort study in Belgium	33
Relieving dyspnoea through the brain	33
Now we know: chronic exposure to air pollutants is a risk factor for the development of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis	32
Reply to: Towards causal validation and clinical translation of the PAK2–fibroblast axis in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis	32
Inhaled treprostinil for interstitial lung disease-associated pulmonary hypertension: a silver lining on a very dark cloud	32
Pathogenic variants inCFAP46,CFAP54,CFAP74andCFAP221cause primary ciliary dyskinesia with a defective C1d projection of the central apparatus	32
I love you with all my lungs: a viewpoint on communicating effectively and positively about lung health	32
Reducing the pressure in pulmonary arterial hypertension: sotatercept, haemodynamics and the right ventricle	32
Clinical response and on-treatment clinical remission with tezepelumab in a broad population of patients with severe, uncontrolled asthma: results over 2 years from the NAVIGATOR and DESTINATION studi	32
Lung structure and longitudinal change in cardiac structure and function: the MESA COPD Study	32
Incidence of interstitial lung abnormalities: the MESA Lung Study	32
Airflow-based prediction of lateral wall collapse: advancing personalised hypoglossal nerve stimulation in obstructive sleep apnoea	32
Nasal airway microRNA profiling of infants with severe bronchiolitis and risk of childhood asthma: a multicentre prospective study	31
Quantifying COPD as a risk factor for cardiac disease in a primary prevention cohort	31
Pulmonary hypertension associated with left heart disease	31

Impact of elexacaftor/tezacaftor/ivacaftor therapy on lung clearance index and magnetic resonance imaging in children with cystic fibrosis and one or twoF508delalleles	31
Developing, validating, updating and judging the impact of prognostic models for respiratory diseases	31
Reply: Cognitive behavioural therapy sessions approach ineffective for anxiety and depression in COPD: is the door closed for good?	30
A range of 30–62% of functioning multiciliated airway cells is sufficient to maintain ciliary airway clearance	30
Dexamethasone for preterm infants at risk of bronchopulmonary dysplasia: is timing everything?	30
Leukotriene receptor antagonists and risk of neuropsychiatric events in children, adolescents and young adults: a self-controlled case series	30
Dyspnoea in acutely ill mechanically ventilated adult patients: an ERS/ESICM statement	30
The longitudinal microbial and metabolic landscape of infant cystic fibrosis: the gut–lung axis	30
ERJPodcast July 2023: The HISTORIC study	29
NSAID-exacerbated respiratory disease, dupilumab and aspirin tolerance	29
Predicting asthma exacerbations: is there utility in noninvasive assessment of distal airway inflammation using multiple flowFENO?	29
Ensuring availability of respiratory medicines in times of European drug shortages	29
Reply: SABRE for airway quantification in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: clarifications, limitations, and next steps	29
All roads lead to COPD… or not?	29
List ofEuropean Respiratory Journalpeer reviewers 2022	29
The evidence base for ICS/formoterol maintenance and reliever therapy in severe asthma	29
ERJPodcast December 2023: Year in review	29
Up-regulated matrix metalloproteinase activity in soil-transmitted helminth–tuberculosis co-infection is associated with increased lung pathology	28
Genetic associations between serotonin receptor 1F (HTR1F) regulatory variation and sleep apnoea in non-obese individuals: insights from GWAS and eQTL analyses	28
D e novo SRRM2 variants in neuroendocrine cell hyperplasia of infancy and persistent tachypnoea of infancy	28
Multi-beat pressure–volume loop-derived right ventricular–pulmonary arterial coupling predicts transplant-free survival in pulmonary arterial hypertension	28
“Mendelian randomisation and experimental medicine approaches to interleukin-6 as a drug target in pulmonary arterial hypertension.” Mark Toshner, Colin Church, Lars Harbaum, et	28
Whole lung directed anti-muscarinic therapy improves small airway dysfunction in COPD patients	28
Development and validation of a predictive 6-min walk score in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis	27
ERS/ESICM/ESCMID/ALAT guidelines for the management of severe community-acquired pneumonia	27
Neutrophil elastase-dependent cleavage of LTA4H alters its aminopeptidase activity in cystic fibrosis	27
“From pre-COPD to COPD: a Simple, Low cost and easy to IMplement (SLIM) risk calculator.” M.J. Divo, C. Liu, F. Polverino,et al.Eur Respir J2023; 62: 2300806.	27
Uptake and 4-week quit rates from an opt-out co-located smoking cessation service delivered alongside community-based low-dose computed tomography screening within the Yorkshire Lung Screening Trial	27
Circulating proteomic landscape of lung function	27
Extracorporeal life support as a bridge to lung transplantation strategy in anti-MDA5+ rapidly progressive interstitial lung disease is life-saving but with persistent difficulties at the bedside	27
Tofacitinib in anti-MDA5-positive dermatomyositis-associated interstitial lung disease: a new standard of care emerges	27
Nebulised liposomal amphotericin-B: a promising strategy for preventing ABPA relapse	26
An electrocardiogram-based AI algorithm for early detection of pulmonary hypertension	26
High Prevalence of TSC2 Mutations in Lung Tissue Samples from Patients with Sporadic Lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM)	26
Beyond phenotypic differences: integrating clinical pharmacy into precision management of paediatric-onset bronchiectasis	26
Eligibility criteria from pharmaceutical randomised controlled trials of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: a registry-based study	26
How bad is your cough? The McMaster Cough Severity Questionnaire as a new tool to measure chronic cough	26
Extracorporeal photopheresis for the prevention of rejection after lung transplantation: a prospective randomised controlled trial	26
Reply: Addressing unmeasured confounding and detection bias in dupilumab–lymphoma association	26
A European multicentre, randomised controlled trial of pirfenidone in bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome after bilateral lung transplantation	26
Progressive pulmonary fibrosis: an expert group consensus statement	25
Integrating hot topics and implementation of treatable traits in asthma	25
Decoding the complexity: mechanistic insights into comorbidities in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis	25
Low smoking exposure and development and prognosis of COPD over four decades: a population-based cohort study	25
Opioids for dyspnoea in interstitial lung disease: does the sequence and timing of therapy matter?	25
Clinical trial design, end-points, and emerging therapies in pulmonary arterial hypertension	25
Gut microbiota-derived succinate aggravates acute lung injury after intestinal ischaemia/reperfusion in mice	24
Management of pulmonary hypertension in special conditions	24
Comment on: Inflammatory plasma protein levels are elevated years before sarcoidosis diagnosis: a nested case–control study in Sweden	24
Pirfenidone and risk of lung cancer development in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: a nationwide population-based study	24
ERS technical standards for using type III devices (limited channel studies) in the diagnosis of sleep disordered breathing in adults and children	24
Cancer risk associated with alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency: only large registries will give us the answer	24
Phenotyping the responses to systemic corticosteroids in the management of asthma attacks (PRISMA)	24
Uncovering early COPD? The T-slope as a novel CT biomarker for evaluating airway narrowing	24
Reply to: Risk factors for disease progression in fibrotic hypersensitivity pneumonitis	24
Heart or lungs? Why not both!	23
The ERS PROFILE.net Clinical Research Collaboration is dedicated to the set-up of an academic network to enhance imaging-based management of progressive pulmonary fibrosis	23
Latent COPD: a proposed new term in the disease nomenclature	23
Drug-induced lung disease: unwanted collateral damage	23
Life between breaths: quality of life in children's interstitial and diffuse lung disease	23
The interface in home non-invasive ventilation: is the nasal mask better?	23
Genome-wide association study of susceptibility toPseudomonas aeruginosainfection in cystic fibrosis	23
Reply to: Insights on the ERS/ESTS statement on the management of pleural infection in adults	23
Reversible carfilzomib-induced pulmonary arterial hypertension: don't take your eyes off the ball!	22
“Interstitial lung abnormalities are associated with decreased mean telomere length.” R.K. Putman, G.T. Axelsson, S.Y. Ash, et al . <	22
“Spatial transcriptomics for respiratory research and medicine.” S. Curras-Alonso, J. Soulier, T. Walter, et al . Eur Respir J	22
CPAP resumption after a first termination and impact on all-cause mortality in France	22
Artificial intelligence in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: advances, challenges and future directions	22
TB or not TB: does AI have an answer for children?	22
Mycobacterium aviumcomplex genomics and transmission in a London hospital	22
The rat takes the cheese: a novel model of CFTR-dependent chronic bacterial airway infection	22
Is two better than one? Targeted treatment of obstructive sleep apnoea using combination therapy to attack endotypes	22
“Post tuberculosis”: the urgent need for inclusion of lung health outcomes in tuberculosis treatment trials	21
Right heart function during and after pregnancy in women with pulmonary arterial hypertension	21
Associations of combined phenotypic ageing and genetic risk with incidence of chronic respiratory diseases in the UK Biobank: a prospective cohort study	21
Endothelial cells in pulmonary fibrosis: more than a bystander	21
Building translational bridges in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis research: from epithelial dysfunction to dysregulated macrophage polarisation and fibrogenesis	21
MRI pulmonary artery flow detects lung vascular pathology in preterms with lung disease	21
European Respiratory Society guidelines for the diagnosis and management of pulmonary alveolar proteinosis	21
AMR-Lung: a European Clinical Research Collaboration on antimicrobial resistance in chronic lung disease	21
Clinical applications of the 2025 ERS/ATS update of the international multidisciplinary classification of the interstitial pneumonias	21
Characteristics and outcomes of patients developing pulmonary hypertension associated with proteasome inhibitors	21
Increasing physical activity in severe asthma: a systematic review and meta-analysis	21
Tailored psychological intervention for anxiety or depression in COPD (TANDEM): a randomised controlled trial	20
Sequential multimodal therapy in chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension with mixed anatomical lesions: a proof of concept	20
How do people with COPD walk? A European study on digitally measured real-world gait	20
Joint statement from GOLD/GLI regarding the use of spirometry to define airflow obstruction and diagnose COPD	20
ERS/ESTS/ESTRO/ESR/ESTI/EFOMP statement on management of incidental findings from low dose CT screening for lung cancer	20
Deep phenotyping of unaffected carriers of pathogenicBMPR2variants screened for pulmonary arterial hypertension	20
Sfrp1 inhibits lung fibroblast invasion during transition to injury-induced myofibroblasts	20
Neutrophils in pleural infection: untapped potential for targeted therapeutics	19
From small to big, using microRNA profiling to investigate infant origins of childhood asthma	19
Reply to: Critique of logistic regression in analysing treatment response in severe eosinophilic asthma	19
Renal function dynamics in pulmonary hypertension trials: less than anticipated	19
Sorting the wheat from the chaff: the innovative case of precision transpulmonary metabolomics	19