IEICE Transactions on Communications

Article	Citations
Optimization and Hole Interpolation of 2-D Sparse Arrays for Accurate Direction-of-Arrival Estimation	44
Dynamic packet flow allocation method considering reconfiguration overhead with intermediate solutions in software-defined networks	23
The ratio of double bounce scattering over surface and volume scatterings for vegetation-covered archeological object detection	20
Modeling Polarization Caused by Empathetic and Repulsive Reaction in Online Social Network	18
Critical Location of Communications Network with Power Grid Power Supply	14
Electromagnetic Wave Pattern Detection with Multiple Sensors in the Manufacturing Field	13
Superposition Signal Input Decoding for Lattice Reduction-Aided MIMO Receivers	13
Shared Backup Allocation Model of Middlebox Based on Workload-Dependent Failure Rate	10
A Survey on Spectrum Sensing and Learning Technologies for 6G	10
Self-Adaptive Traffic Anomaly Detection System for IoT Smart Home Environments	9
Non-Contact PIM Measurement Method Using Balanced Transmission Lines for Impedance Matched PIM Measurement Systems	9
An air-gap coupled planar patch array antenna	9
Combination of Phase Rotation SM-OOK and Rectangular, Cross, Octagonal SD-8QAMs for MIMO Systems	9
Mantle-Cloak Antenna by Controlling Surface Reactance of Dielectric-Loaded Dipole Antenna	9
Data Gathering Scheme for Event Detection and Recognition in Low Power Wide Area Networks	8
Architecture for Beyond 5G Services Enabling Cross-Industry Orchestration	8
A Multi-Path Routing Method with Traffic Grooming Corresponding to Path Lengths in Elastic Optical Networks	8
LSTM Neural Network Algorithm for Handover Improvement in a Non-Ideal Network Using O-RAN Near-RT RIC	8
Data Gathering Method with High Accuracy of Environment Recognition Using Mathematical Optimization in Packet-Level Index Modulation	8
Rate Adaptation for Robust and Low-Latency Video Transmissions Using Multi-AP Wireless LAN	8
Straight-Line Dual-Polarization PSK Transmitter with Polarization Differential Modulation	7
Sigma-Delta Beamformer DOA Estimation for Distributed Array Radar	7
Research on DoS Attacks Intrusion Detection Model Based on Multi-Dimensional Space Feature Vector Expansion K-Means Algorithm	7
Highly Accurate Vegetation Loss Model with Seasonal Characteristics for High-Altitude Platform Station	7
A Satellite Handover Strategy Based on Heuristic Algorithm for LEO Satellite Networks	7

Multicast Routing Model to Minimize Number of Flow Entries in Software-Defined Network	6
Joint Multi-Layered User Clustering and Scheduling for Ultra-Dense RAN Using Distributed MIMO	6
Extension of ITU-R Site-General Path Loss Model in Urban Areas Based on Measurements from 2 to 66GHz Bands	6
Spatial Degrees of Freedom Exploration and Analog Beamforming Designs for Signature Spatial Modulation	6
Multi-Level Encrypted Transmission Scheme Using Hybrid Chaos and Linear Modulation	6
A Power Reduction Scheme with Partial Sleep Control of ONU Frame Buffer in Operation	6
Design of the Traveling-Wave Series-Fed Microstrip Antenna Array with Power Control Slits of Unequal Inter-Element Spacing	6
Effect of Failures on Stock Price of Telecommunication Service Providers	6
FOREWORD	5
Excess Path Loss Prediction of the Air to Ground Channel for Drone Small Cell	5
HARQ Using Hierarchical Tree-Structured Random Access Identifiers in NOMA-Based Random Access	5
Macro Cell Switching of Transmit Antennas in Distributed Antenna Transmission	5
An Efficient Resource Allocation Using Resource Abstraction for Optical Access Networks for 5G-RAN	5
Centralized Control Method of Multi-Radio and Terminal Connection for 802.11 Wireless LAN Mixed Environment	5
Two-Stage Belief Propagation Detection with MMSE Pre-Cancellation for Overloaded MIMO	5
Time of Arrival Ranging and Localization Algorithm in Multi-Path and Non-Line-of-Sight Environments in OFDM System	5
Detection Algorithms for FBMC/OQAM Spatial Multiplexing Systems	5
FOREWORD	5
UE Set Selection for RR Scheduling in Distributed Antenna Transmission with Reinforcement Learning	5
Field Evaluation of 5G Low Latency and High Reliability Vehicle-to-Vehicle Direct Communication for Application to Truck Platooning	5
Long-Time Coherent Integration for Non-Radial Moving Target Based on Radon Fourier Transform with Modified Variant Angle	5
Low Complexity Resource Allocation in Frequency Domain Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access	4
User Scheduling with Beam Selection for Full Digital Massive MIMO Base Station	4
Analysis of Signal Distribution in ASE-Limited Optical On-Off Keying Direct-Detection Systems	4
Migration Model for Distributed Server Allocation	4
Plane-Wave Spectrum Analysis of Spherical Wave Absorption and Reflection by Metasurface Absorber	4
Multitarget 2-D DOA Estimation Using Wideband LFMCW Signal and Triangle Array Composed of Three Receiver Antennas	4
Spatial Compression of Sensing Information for Exploiting the Vacant Frequency Resource Using Radio Sensors	4
FOREWORD	4
Experimental Evaluation of 920 MHz Band Air-to-Ground Radio Wave Propagation in Mountainous Areas	4
A Nationwide 400-Gbps Backbone Network for Research and Education in Japan	4
Demodulation Framework Based on Machine Learning for Unrepeated Transmission Systems	4
All-Optical Modulation Format Conversions from PAM4 to QPSK and 16QAM Using Silicon-Rich Nitride Waveguides	4
Stochastic Geometry Analysis of Inversely Proportional Carrier Sense Threshold and Transmission Power for WLAN Spatial Reuse	4
High-Quality and Low-Complexity Polar-Coded Radio-Wave Encrypted Modulation Utilizing Multipurpose Frozen Bits	4
Energy Efficiency Based Multi Service Heterogeneous Access Network Selection Algorithm	4
Backhaul Prioritized Point-to-Multi-Point Wireless Transmission Using Orbital Angular Momentum Multiplexing	4
Policy-Based Grooming, Route, Spectrum, and Operational Mode Planning in Dynamic Multilayer Networks	4
Generation of Surface Wave in C-Band Automotive On-Glass Antenna and an Easily Realizable Suppression Method for Improving Antenna Characteristics	3
Gradient Descent Direction Random Walk MIMO Detection Using Intermediate Search Point	3
Effects of Site Diversity Techniques on the Rain Attenuation in Ku-Band Satellite Communications Links According to the Kind of Rain Fronts	3
4K 120fps HEVC Encoder with Multi-Chip Configuration	3
Analysis and Design of 6.78MHz Wireless Power Transfer System for Robot Arm	3
Model for Controller Assignment and Placement to Minimize Migration Blackout Time with Load-Balancing Platform in Software-Defined Network	3
Analog-Circuit Domain Cancellation with Optimal Feedback Path Selection on Full-Duplex Relay Systems	3
An IKEv2-Based Hybrid Authentication Scheme for Simultaneous Access Network and Home Network Authentication	3
Effect of Return Current Cable in Three Different Calibration Environments on Ringing Damped Oscillations of Contact Discharge Current Waveform from ESD Generator	3
Routing and Capacity Optimization Based on Estimated Latent OD Traffic Demand	3
Slotted unsourced random access using massive MIMO over frequency selective channels	3
Analysis of the number of activated links and mode selection for full-duplex/half-duplex D2D-aided underlaying cellular networks	3

Demodulation Performance Comparison of High-Speed Coherent Nyquist Pulse Signal with Analog and Digital Demultiplexing Schemes	3
Multiuser Detection with Accurate Channel Estimation for Collided AIS Packets	3
RSSI-Based Localization Enhancement by Exploiting Interference Signals	3
Stackelberg Game for Wireless-Powered Relays Assisted Batteryless IoT Networks	3
Deep reinforcement learning based utility optimization algorithm for heterogeneous task in mobile edge computing system	3
Real-Time Detection of Fiber Bending and/or Optical Filter Shift by Machine-Learning of Tapped Raw Digital Coherent Optical Signals	3
An Energy-Efficient Hybrid Precoding Design in mmWave Massive MIMO Systems	3
Adaptive Buffering Time Optimization for Path Tracking Control of Unmanned Vehicle by Cloud Server with Digital Twin	3
A novel phased array architecture with mixed-resolution phase shifters	3
IEICE Transactions on Communications: Editor's Message	3
A Federated Cloud-Based Auction Mechanism for Real-Time Scheduling of Vehicle Sensors in Vehicle-Road-Cloud Collaborative System	3
Performance Analysis on the Uplink of Massive MIMO Systems with Superimposed Pilots and Arbitrary-Bit ADCs	3
A Resource-Efficient Green Paradigm For Crowdsensing Based Spectrum Detection In Internet of Things Networks	3
Analyzing the Effects of Social Network Structure on the Growth and Survival of Online Communities in Reddit	3
DDMA-MIMO/Capon Observations Using the MU Radar: Beamwidth Verification Using the Moon's Reflection	2
Cylindrical Massive MIMO System with Low-Complexity Angle-Based User Selection for High-Altitude Platform Stations	2
Frequency Resource Allocation Using Combined Evaluation Function in High Throughput Satellite Communication System	2
Robust Optimization Model for Primary and Backup Capacity Allocations against Multiple Physical Machine Failures under Uncertain Demands in Cloud	2
Simple Weight Calculation Methods for Millimeter Wave Band Massive Antenna Array in Direct Wave Dominant Environment	2
Doppler Velocity Decomposition Based Radar Imaging by 79 GHz Band Millimeter Wave Radar	2
Physical Status Representation in Multiple Administrative Optical Networks by Federated Unsupervised Learning	2
Performance Evaluation of Classification and Verification with Quadrant IQ Transition Image	2
Precoder Optimization Using Data Correlation for Wireless Data Aggregation	2
Field Evaluation of Adaptive Path Selection for Platoon-Based V2N Communications	2
Model for Jointly Determining Service Function Chain Routes and Update Scheduling with State Consistency	2
Uplink Postcoding in User-Cluster-Centric Cell-Free Massive MIMO	2
Throughput Maximization-Based AP Clustering Methods in Downlink Cell-Free MIMO Under Partial CSI Condition	2
Clustering for Signal Power Distribution Toward Low Storage Crowdsourced Spectrum Database	2
Joint resource optimization for UAV swarm communication system based on DQN	2
Image Generative Semantic Communication with Multi-Modal Similarity Estimation for Resource-Limited Networks	2
Far-Field Analysis in the Multiple-Region (MR)/FDTD Method for THz Frequency Band	2
D2EcoSys: Decentralized Digital Twin EcoSystem Empower Co-Creation City-Level Digital Twins	2
Physical Layer Security Enhancement for mmWave System with Multiple RISs and Imperfect CSI	2
Oblique incident reflection characteristic evaluation of EM wave absorber for 28 GHz without metal backing	2
Direction-of-Arrival Estimation for Time-Varying Arrays Using FCN-Based Deep Learning	2
Signal Detection for OTFS System Based on Improved Particle Swarm Optimization	2
A Survey on Research Activities for Deploying Cell Free Massive MIMO towards Beyond 5G	2
Secrecy Analysis of Transmit Antenna Selection with Hybrid GSC/SC in AF-MIMO Relay Systems	2
Performance Modeling of Bitcoin Blockchain: Mining Mechanism and Transaction-Confirmation Process	2
Anomaly Detection of Network Traffic Based on Intuitionistic Fuzzy Set Ensemble	2
Overfitting Problem of ANN- and VSTF-Based Nonlinear Equalizers Trained on Repeated Random Bit Sequences	2
Double-Directional Time-Spatial Measurement Method Using Synthetic Aperture Antenna	2
Backup Resource Allocation of Virtual Machines for Probabilistic Protection under Capacity Uncertainty	2
Receive Beamforming Designed for Massive Multi-User MIMO Detection via Gaussian Belief Propagation	2
SLNR-Based Joint Precoding for RIS Aided Beamspace HAP-NOMA Systems	2
Optimization of Channel Segregation-Based Fractional Frequency Reuse for Inter-Cell Interference Coordination in Cellular Ultra-Dense RAN	2
High Stability Code Tracking for Band-Limited DSSS Systems	2
Theoretical Analysis of Fully Wireless-Power-Transfer Node Networks	2
Design of IoT Systems Using Three-Dimensional Spatial Information and Technologies for Improving Usability in Actual Fields	2
Approaches to quantify and suppress noise and improve signal integrity in wearable wireless biosignal systems	2
Towards mmWave V2X in 5G and Beyond to Support Automated Driving	2
An Intent-Based System Configuration Design for IT/NW Services with Functional and Quantitative Constraints	2
Transmit equalization for asynchronous NOMA downlink	2
Optimal Design of OTFS Systems for Fractional Inter-Doppler Interference Suppression	2
Parallel Peak Cancellation Signal-Based PAPR Reduction Method Using Null Space in MIMO Channel for MIMO-OFDM Transmission	2
Disaggregated Architecture of Post-Quantum Security for Optical and Packet Transport Equipment	2
Compensation of Transmitter Memory Nonlinearity by Post-Reception Blind Nonlinear Compensator with FDE	2
Protection of Latency-Strict Stations on WLAN Systems Using CTS-to-STA Frames	2
SimpleViTFi: A Lightweight Vision Transformer Model for Wi-Fi-Based Person Identification	2
A Hybrid Routing Algorithm for V2V Communication in VANETs Based on Blocked Q-Learning	2
A beam-switching planar antenna module with 360° in-plane coverage for drone collision avoidance radar	2
Access Point Selection Algorithm Based on Coevolution Particle Swarm in Cell-Free Massive MIMO Systems	2
Uplink overloaded MIMO spatial multiplexing with iterative colored noise cancellation in massive MIMO systems	2
Small-Scale Demonstration of Remote Control of Patrol and Work Robot with Arms Employing Local 5G System	2
Opimon: A Transparent, Low-Overhead Monitoring System for OpenFlow Networks	2
Low Complexity Overloaded MIMO Non-Linear Detector with Iterative LLR Estimation	2
Performance Improvement of Radio-Wave Encrypted MIMO Communications Using Average LLR Clipping	1
RMF-Net: Improving Object Detection with Multi-Scale Strategy	1
L5-TSPP: A Protocol for Disruption Tolerant Networking in Layer-5	1
FOREWORD	1
Use of Cyclic-Delay Diversity (CDD) with Modified Channel Estimation for FER Improvement in OFDM Downlink	1
Network Tomography for Information-Centric Networking	1
Creation of Temporal Model for Prioritized Transmission in Predictive Spatial-Monitoring Using Machine Learning	1
Robustness of Intensity-Modulation/Direct-Detection Secret Key Distribution against Spontaneous Raman Scattering in Wavelength-Multiplexed Systems with Existing Optical Transmission Signals	1
FOREWORD	1
Fragmentation-Minimized Periodic Network-Bandwidth Expansion Employing Aligned Channel Slot Allocation in Flexible Grid Optical Networks	1
Motion Parameter Estimation Based on Overlapping Elements for TDM-MIMO FMCW Radar	1
Service Deployment Model with Virtual Network Function Resizing Based on Per-Flow Priority	1
Virtual Network Function Placement Model Considering Both Availability and Probabilistic Protection for Service Delay	1
A Novel Low Complexity Scheme for Multiuser Massive MIMO Systems	1

Modulation Recognition of Communication Signals Based on Cascade Network	1
Incentive-Stable Matching Protocol for Service Chain Placement in Multi-Operator Edge System	1
Belief Propagation Detection with MRC Reception and MMSE Pre-Cancellation for Overloaded MIMO	1
A Rate-Based Congestion Control Method for NDN Using Sparse Explicit Rate Notification and AIMD-Based Rate Adjustment	1
Backward-Compatible Forward Error Correction of Burst Errors and Erasures for 10BASE-T1S	1
Physical Cell ID Detection Probability Using NR Synchronization Signals in 28-GHz Band	1
FOREWORD	1
Loss Reduction of LLC Converter Using Bridge-Capacitor	1
Analysis and Design of Class-Φ<sub>2</sub><sup>2</sup> Wireless Power Transfer System	1
Analysis of Beamforming for OAM Communication Using Loop Antenna Arrays and Paraboloids	1
Path Loss Prediction Method Merged Conventional Models Effectively in Machine Learning for Mobile Communications	1
Status Update for Accurate Remote Estimation: Centralized and Decentralized Schemes	1
Capacity and Reliability of Ionosphere Communication Channel Based on Multi-Carrier Modulation Technique and LUF-MUF Variation	1
Transmission Timing Control among Both Aperiodic and Periodic Flows for Reliable Transfer by Restricted Packet Loss and within Permissible Delay in Wireless Sensor Networks	1
A Robust RIS-Enabled Spectrum Sensing Algorithm for Cognitive Radio Networks	1
A Novel Unambiguous Acquisition Algorithm Based on Segmentation Reconstruction for BOC(n,n) Signal	1
Integrating DDMA and CDMA MIMO radar functionalities into SIMO systems: A case study with the MU radar	1
Recent Progress in Visible Light Positioning and Communication Systems	1
A Study on the Rain Attenuation Characteristics Using Multiple Ku-Band Satellite Signals in Relation to Rain Area Motion	1
A Distortionless Anti-Jamming Method Based on STAP for GNSS Receiver	1
FOREWORD	1
Decoupling Method for Four Closely Spaced Planar Inverted-F Antennas Using Parasitic Elements and Bridge Lines	1
DeepSIP: A System for Predicting Service Impact of Network Failure by Temporal Multimodal CNN	1
Cascaded Deep Neural Network for Off-Grid Direction-of-Arrival Estimation	1
Non-Contact Reconstruction of ECG Signals Using FMCW Radar and SS-S2SA Network	1
Automatic Planning Algorithms for 300GHz Wireless Backhaul Links	1
Pattern Synthesis of Spatial Eigenmodes Exploiting Spherical Conformal Array	1
Machine Learning in 6G Wireless Communications	1
Metric-Combining Multiuser Detection Using Replica Cancellation with RTS and Enhanced CTS for High-Reliable and Low-Latency Wireless Communications	1
Automatically Generated Data Mining Tools for Complex System Operator's Condition Detection Using Non-Contact Vital Sensing	1
Design and Optimization for Energy-Efficient Transmission Strategies with Full-Duplex Amplify-and-Forward Relaying	1
Penalized and Decentralized Contextual Bandit Learning for WLAN Channel Allocation with Contention-Driven Feature Extraction	1
A New Method Based on Copula Theory for Evaluating Detection Performance of Distributed-Processing Multistatic Radar System	1
Monocone Antenna with Short Elements on Wideband Choke Structure Using Composite Right/Left-Handed Coaxial Line	1
Gain and Output Optimization Scheme for Block Low-Resolution DACs in Massive MIMO Downlink	1
Antennas Measurement for Millimeter Wave 5G Wireless Applications Using Radio Over Fiber Technologies	1
Edge Computing-Enhanced Network Redundancy Elimination for Connected Cars	1
An Incentivization Mechanism with Validator Voting Profile in Proof-of-Stake-Based Blockchain	1
Robust Bilinear Form Identification: A Subgradient Method with Geometrically Decaying Stepsize in the Presence of Heavy-Tailed Noise	1
Device-to-Device Communications Employing Fog Nodes Using Parallel and Serial Interference Cancelers	1
Reduction of Out-of-Band Radiation with Quantized Precoding Using Gibbs Sampling in Massive MU-MIMO-OFDM	1
Study on Scalability in Scientific Research Data Transfer Networks: Energy Consumption Perspectives	1
Detection performance of NR downlink initial access using synchronization signal block in millimeter-wave bands	1
Highly Efficient Multi-Band Optical Networks with Wavelength-Selective Band Switching	1
An Optimal Satellite Selection Schema in Feeder Link Mapping for High-Capacity Scenario	1
Peak Cancellation Signal Generation Considering Variance in Signal Power among Transmitter Antennas in PAPR Reduction Method Using Null Space in MIMO Channel for MIMO-OFDM Signals	1
Interdigital and Multi-Via Structures for Mushroom-Type Metasurface Reflectors	1
Research & Development of the Advanced Dynamic Spectrum Sharing System between Different Radio Services	1
Smart Radio Environments with Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces for 6G Sub-Terahertz-Band Communications	1
MHND: Multi-Homing Network Design Model for Delay Sensitive Applications	1
Dither Signal Design for PAPR Reduction in OFDM-IM Over a Rayleigh Fading Channel	1
Demonstration of Chaos-Based Radio Encryption Modulation Scheme through Wired Transmission Experiments	1
Cluster-Based Multi-Hop Wake-up Control for Top-k Query in Wireless Sensor Networks	1
Deep Learning Based Low Complexity Symbol Detection and Modulation Classification Detector	1
A Study on Gain Enhanced Leaf-Shaped Bow-Tie Slot Array Antenna within Quasi-Millimeter Wave Band	1
Fast-Converging Constant Modulus Algorithm with Variable Step Size for Multibeam Massive MIMO	1
Measurement and Ray Tracing Simulation with Urban Microcell Environments at 28GHz Band	1
Cost-efficient citywide neutral host design: A micro-operator business model for expedited 5G and beyond network infrastructure rollout	1
Traffic Reduction for Speculative Video Transmission in Cloud Gaming Systems	1
Deep Neural Networks Based End-to-End DOA Estimation System	1
Parameter Selection for Radar Systems in Roadside Units	1
Performance of FDE Using Frequency Domain Despreading and Averaging of Cyclic-Shifted CDM Based Pilot Signals for Single-Carrier LOS-MIMO	1
The Effect of Channel Estimation Error on Secrecy Outage Capacity of Dual Selection in the Presence of Multiple Eavesdroppers	1
Economy Aware Token-Based Incentive Strategy to Promote Device-to-Device (D2D) Relay Use in Mobile Networks	1
SDNRCFII: An SDN-Based Reliable Communication Framework for Industrial Internet	1
Analysis and Identification of Root Cause of 5G Radio Quality Deterioration Using Machine Learning	1
Field Trial of Dynamic Mode Switching for 5G New Radio Sidelink Communications towards Application to Truck Platooning	1
Frequency-Domain Iterative Block DFE Using Erasure Zones and Improved Parameter Estimation	1
FOREWORD	1
1-D and 2-D Beam Steering Arrays Antennas Fed by a Compact Beamforming Network for Millimeter-Wave Communication	1
Virtual Temporal Friendship Creation: Autonomous Decentralized Friendship Management for Improving Robustness in D2D-Based Social Networking Service	1
FOREWORD	1
Overloaded MIMO Bi-Directional Communication with Physical Layer Network Coding in Heterogeneous Multihop Networks	1
Study in CSI Correction Localization Algorithm with DenseNet	1
Sensitivity Enhanced Edge-Cloud Collaborative Trust Evaluation in Social Internet of Things	1
An SDN-Based Moving Target Defense as a Countermeasure to Prevent Network Scans	1
Experimental Evaluation of Device-Free Indoor Localization Using Channel State Information in WLAN Systems with Distributed Antennas	1
Transmission Performance Evaluation of Local 5G Downlink Data Channel in SU-MIMO System under Outdoor Environments	1
Sub-Signal Channel Modulation for Hitless Redundancy Switching Systems	1
An Energy-Efficient Defense against Message Flooding Attacks in Delay Tolerant Networks	1
Optical Fiber Connector Technology	1
Multicell Distributed Beamforming Based on the Altruistic and Egoistic Strategy with Local Channel State Information	1
Integration of Network and Artificial Intelligence toward the Beyond 5G/6G Networks	1
Integrated environment sensing and green communication for non-terrestrial network	1
Comprehensive Feasibility Study on Direct Spectrum Division Transmission over Multiple Satellite Transponders	1
ZigZag Antenna Configuration for MmWave V2V with Relay in Typical Road Scenarios: Design, Analysis and Experiment	1
Base Station Cooperation Technologies Using 28GHz-Band Digital Beamforming in High-Mobility Environments	1
A Lightweight Automatic Modulation Recognition Algorithm Based on Deep Learning	1
PopDCN: Popularity-Aware Dynamic Clustering Scheme for Distributed Caching in ICN	1
High-Quality Secure Wireless Transmission Scheme Using Polar Codes and Radio-Wave Encrypted Modulation	1
Highly Reliable Radio Access Scheme by Duplicate Transmissions via Multiple Frequency Channels and Suppressed Useless Transmission under Interference from Other Systems	1
A Study on Decoupling Method for Two PIFAs Using Parasitic Elements and Bridge Line	1
A Network Design Scheme in Delay Sensitive Monitoring Services	1
A Reinforcement Learning Approach for Self-Optimization of Coverage and Capacity in Heterogeneous Cellular Networks	1
An Identifier Locator Separation Protocol for the Shared Prefix Model over IEEE WAVE IPv6 Networks	1