Leiden Journal of International Law

Article	Citations
LJL volume 36 issue 1 Cover and Front matter	52
Recent developments in reliance upon third-party fact-finding at the International Court of Justice	31
The third wave of critical minerals	25
China in the UNCLOS and BBNJ negotiations, yesterday once more?	25
Jens Steffek, International Organizations as Technocratic Utopia, Oxford University Press, 2021, ISBN 9780192845573, 256pp, $100	12
Legal measures to preserve lunar security and safety in the context of China–US competition to the Moon: An appraisal from China’s perspective	12
LJL volume 37 issue 1 Cover and Back matter	12
Judicial Dissent at the International Criminal Court: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis	11
The Hawija airstrike: Reverberating effects on civilians under international humanitarian law	10
Eradicating the exceptional: The role of territory in structuring international legal thought	10
The ‘imbroglio’ of ecocide: A political economic analysis	9
From soft law to hard law in business and human rights and the challenge of corporate power	9
On consular internationalism	9
On the punitive nature of ICC reparations orders	9
Climate tipping points: Tracing the limits of political discretion	9
National climate litigation and the international rule of law	8
Revisiting Jessup and the imperial origins of transnational law	8
Mapping representation before the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea	8
Subsidiarity does not win cases: A mixed methods study of the relationship between margin of appreciation language and deference at the European Court of Human Rights	8
Francisco de Paula Santander and Haiti, 1824–5: Non-solidarity, neocolonialism, and the Haitian Revolution in the origins of Latin American international law	7
State responsibility in relation to military applications of artificial intelligence	7
Digital evidence and fair trial rights at the International Criminal Court	7
Entangled harms: A reparative approach to climate justice	7
Ukri Soirila, The Law of Humanity Project A Story of International Law Reform and State-making, Hart, 2021, 208pp, £80.00	6
LJL volume 37 issue 1 Cover and Front matter	6

The effects of international judges’ personal characteristics on their judging	6
Bibliography	6
LJL volume 37 issue 3 Cover and Back matter	5
LJL volume 35 issue 3 Cover and Front matter	5
Toward a new field of comparative regional human rights systems	5
Seventeen men at Lake Success: In search of the International Law Commission	5
Fela Aníkúlápó Kútì’s ‘cross-examination’ of the international system	5
Imperialism through adjudication in Latin America – ERRATUM	5
Gaza Marine: The facts and the law – ADDENDUM	5
Andrew Clapham, War, Oxford University Press, 2021, 624pp, £29.99 (pb)	4
What we talk about when we talk about ‘human shields’: Reading international law through images	4
The powers of silence: Making sense of the non-definition of gender in international criminal law	4
Bibliography	4
Dislodging the compulsory dispute settlement mechanism: Analysis of Article 281 of UNCLOS	4
In what sense are international organizations ‘public’? A plea for an international public law of organization	4
Victim assistance under the Rome Statute: Approach and effectiveness of the Trust Fund for Victims assistance activities	4
Reflections on our article ‘Postwar development of offshore energy resources: Legal and political models for developing the Gaza Marine gas field’	3
The formative international law studies of Judge Shi Jiuyong	3
Ian Johnstone and Steven Ratner (eds.), Talking International Law: Legal Argumentation Outside the Courtroom, Oxford University Press, 2021, 368pp, £80.00	3
Seeing Santurbán through ISDS: A sociolegal case study of Eco Oro v. Colombia	3
LJL volume 35 issue 4 Cover and Front matter	3
Reconsidering ‘Sook Ching’ victimhood: A microhistory of Singapore’s Nishimura trial	3
To divide or not to divide: Innovations on liability for reparations in the Ntaganda case	3
Bibliography	3
The concept of sustainable development in investment arbitration: A disconnect from investment policymaking and international adjudication	3
The fragmentation of international investment and tax dispute settlement: A good idea?	3
Customary international law: Formation, identification, and narrative construction	3
Bibliography	3
Prometheus caged: The exiling of Napoleon and the Law of Nations, 1814–1821	3
Mandatory human rights due diligence laws in Europe: A mirage for rightsholders?	3
Legal status of abiotic resources in outer space: Appropriability, ownership, and access	2
International law and time between three paradigms	2
Processing state’s regulatory responsibility for seafood legality: An age-long vacuum in international law?	2
LJL volume 36 issue 3 Cover and Back matter	2
The armed conflict in Gaza, and its complexity under international law: Jus ad bellum, jus in bello, and international justice	2
Andrew Fitzmaurice, King Leopold’s Ghostwriter: The Creation of Persons and States in the Nineteenth Century, Princeton University Press, 2021, 592pp, ISBN: 9780691148694, $39.95	2
Deciphering l’esprit d’internationalité: The 1872 Alabama arbitration and the pacifist antithesis of modern international law profession	2
The two faces of Franco-Sudanian Treaties: The peripheral practice of ratification as evidence of transregional international law in the nineteenth century	2
Regionalism as development: The Lomé Conventions I and II (1975–1985)	2
Beyond the machinery metaphors: Towards a theory of international organizations as machines	2
Marine genetic resources, who owns and who owes what? A Hohfeldian mapping of legal positions on MGRs	2
Bibliography	2
Developments in Canada on business and human rights: One step forward two steps back	2
Legal challenges of attributing malicious cyber activities against space activities	2
Self-judgment in international law: Between judicialization and pushback	2
The (un)changing face of ICJ advocacy	2
Beyond rhetoric: Interrogating the Eurocentric critique of international criminal law’s selectivity in the wake of the 2022 Ukraine invasion	2
The Law and Political Economy of Business and Human Rights: From governance gaps to root causes	2
Lessons to learn? Using the Inter-American Court of Human Rights’ jurisprudence on amnesties and pardons in the context of the Russo-Ukrainian War	2
An International Ombudsman to make non-governmental organizations more accountable? Too good to be true …	2

Collateral kids: Weighing the lives of children in targeting	2
Dokhtaran -e- khiyaban -e- Enghelab [The Girls of Revolution Street]	2
Bibliography	1
Bibliography	1
LJL volume 37 issue 3 Cover and Front matter	1
Climate-related vulnerabilities and the European Court of Human Rights: Reimagining victim status through intersectional thinking	1
Kent Roach , Remedies for Human Rights Violations – A Two Track Approach to Supra-National and National Law, Cambridge University Press, 2021, 632 pp., ISBN 978-1-108-41787-7, £99.99	1
Pricing and distribution in global value chain regulation	1
In search of well-crafted amnesties: The emergence of a new jurisprudence on amnesty	1
Patryk I. Labuda, International Criminal Tribunals and Domestic Accountability: In the Court’s Shadow, Oxford University Press, 2023	1
The demographics of victim participation at the International Criminal Court	1
From international to imperial: The Indian princely states, international law, and the ends of empire in South Asia	1
All those goings without you	1
Fin de siècle international law	1
Sinja Graf , The Humanity of Universal Crime. Inclusion, Inequality, and Intervention in International Political Thought, Oxford University Press, 2021, 256pp, £47.99	1
LJL volume 36 issue 4 Cover and Front matter	1
From migration crisis to migrants’ rights crisis: The centrality of sovereignty in the EU approach to the protection of migrants’ rights	1
LJL volume 37 issue 2 Cover and Back matter	1
Prolonged occupation of Palestine by Israel: A violation of occupation law or an abuse of it?	1
Tom Ginsburg, Democracies and International Law, Cambridge University Press, 2021, 329pp, £29.99 (hb) doi: 10.1017/9781108914871	1
Living with impunity versus living in fear: Universal jurisdiction defendants, due process, and the use of democracies by autocracies to prosecute their opponents	1
LJL volume 37 issue 4 Cover and Front matter	1
Going Open Access	1
Postwar development of offshore energy resources: Legal and political models for developing the Gaza Marine gas field – EXPRESSION OF CONCERN	1
LJL volume 36 issue 4 Cover and Back matter	1
International courts and sovereignty politics: Design, shielding, and reprisal at the African Court	1
Caroline E. Foster, Global Regulatory Standards in Environmental and Health Disputes: Regulatory Coherence, Due Regard, and Due Diligence, Oxford University Press, 2021	1
A critical analysis of the work of the ILC on ‘State Succession in Matters of State Responsibility’: A missed opportunity	1
International law-making and the Geneva Declaration on Human Rights at Sea	1
Responses of international legal academia to the Russian invasion of Ukraine	1
Repaired but poor victims? The post-conflict encounter with transitional justice and the remaking of the field	1
Regulating carbon emissions from international aviation through air services agreements: Lessons from aviation safety enforcement	1
Against impact	1
Imperialism through adjudication in Latin America	1
The indictments against Adolf Hitler, their endorsement by the UNWCC, the IMT judgment and a twenty-first century immunity myth	1
Judge Antônio Augusto Cançado Trindade: An unwavering quest for international justice and for the universalization and humanization of international law	1
LJL volume 36 issue 1 Cover and Back matter	1
Inside the treaty interpreter’s mind: An experimental linguistic approach to international law	1
International law: A discipline of ambition	1
The ECtHR’s suitability test in national security cases: Two models for balancing human rights and national security	1
Gravity of the crime and early release: A comparative study of early release practices in international tribunals	1
The challenge of phasing out fossil fuels for highly fossil fuel-dependent countries in international law	1
Addressing issues and concerns raised by the publication of the ‘Gaza Marine article’	0
Mapping interpretation by the International Criminal Court	0
Extending universal jurisdiction to the crime of aggression: An empirical-legal analysis of the status of customary international law	0
Characterization of the violence between Türkiye and the PKK	0
Gender at the LJIL	0
No one is coming to save you — A quest for Africanizing Business and Human Rights	0
Jean d’Aspremont , The Epistemology of the Secret: International Law as Revelation, Cambridge University Press, 2025.	0
Policies on foreign investment in National Action Plans on BHR: Transformative change or reproduction?	0
Navigating transformations: Climate change and international law	0
Global (re-)framing of cybercrime: An emerging common interest in flux of competing normative powers?	0
LJL volume 35 issue 4 Cover and Back matter	0
The Paris Agreement’s temperature goal: An obligation of due diligence to protect the 1.5°C threshold	0
Election hacking, the rule of sovereignty, and deductive reasoning in customary international law	0
International sports federations as de facto lawmakers: Queer-feminist explorations of the gendered power of sports law	0
The ambiguity of colonial international law: Three approaches to the Namibian Genocide	0
Postwar development of offshore energy resources: Legal and political models for developing the Gaza Marine gas field – CORRIGENDUM	0
The legacy of Antônio Augusto Cançado Trindade to contemporary international law	0
The population growth discourse in the first decades of the United Nations: Interpretations of global economic inequality and the struggles for a just international legal order	0
Competing interpretations of international law: Law and politics in the war crimes trials of Nationalist China, 1946–1949	0
Trade-related environmental leverage and its limits: Is the EU carbon border adjustment mechanism incompatible with common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities?	0
Chagos in the South Pacific? The principle of self-determination and the France-Vanuatu dispute over the Matthew and Hunter Islands	0
LJL volume 35 issue 3 Cover and Back matter	0
Conceptualizing legal change as ‘norm-knitting’ through the example of the environmental human right	0
Protection of LGBTQIA+ rights in armed conflict: How (and whether) to ‘queer’ the crime against humanity of persecution in international criminal law?	0
Digital industrial policy through data security? – China’s approach and security exceptions under trade agreements	0
International treaty law and contested statehood: Managing bilateral relations in multilateral treaties	0
Weaponizing rescue: Law and the materiality of migration management in the Aegean	0
The chivalric pursuit of coherence in international law	0
On reading travaux: Factors to consider when interpreting a treaty’s preparatory work	0
Rethinking international law along with Amazonian ontologies: problematizing human-non-human divisions	0
Treaty amendment procedures: A typology from a survey of multilateral environmental agreements	0
The Law and Political Economy of Business and Human Rights: A turn to root causes? An Introduction to the Symposium	0
Bibliography	0
Seeking victim-centred accountability for violence against persons with disabilities at the United Nations Independent International Commission of Inquiry for Ukraine	0
Postwar development of offshore energy resources: Legal and political models for developing the Gaza Marine gas field	0
Self-determination in territorial disputes before the International Court of Justice: From rhetoric to reality?	0
In the name of nature: Making the League of Nations, the International Rights of Nature Tribunal and international law	0
A coherence framework for fact-finding before the International Court of Justice	0

The phantom menace: Effects and legitimacy of informal international instruments	0
Exploiting the deep seabed for the benefit of humankind: A universal ideology for sustainable resource development or a false necessity?	0
Arrested norm development: The failure of legislative-judicial dialogue in the WTO	0
The Polar Silk Road and the future governance of the Northern Sea Route	0
A peopled Peace Palace	0
Does international law prohibit the facilitation of money laundering?	0
Between commodification and data protection: Regulatory models governing cross-border information transfers in regional trade agreements	0
Challenging punishment as the justice norm in the face of ongoing atrocities	0
The situated and bounded rationality of international courts: A structuralist approach to international adjudicative practices	0
From treaty to custom: Shifting paths in the recent development of international humanitarian law	0
Unwholesome marriages and diamond drills: The making of the UN Marriage Convention (1962)	0
Living up to obligations through the International Red Cross? A critique of states’ attempts to shift obligations when addressing missing persons	0
Bibliography	0
The choice before us: International law or a ‘rules-based international order’?	0
Gender and the international judge: Towards a transformative equality approach	0
Sisyphus in robes: International law, legal interpretation and the absurd	0
BinaryTech in motion: The sexgender in the European Court of Human Rights jurisprudence	0
The social field of international adjudication: Structures and practices of a conflictive professional universe	0
Unwritten European rules in international law: From Eurocentric to regional international law?	0
General and particular regimes of international law on investment and investor-State dispute settlement: Interacting regimes in quest of their identities	0
Gaza Marine: The facts and the law	0
Post-jurisdiction (The erosion of jurisdiction doctrine)	0
You were bombed and now you have to pay for it: Questioning the positive obligations in the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons	0
LJL volume 36 issue 2 Cover and Front matter	0
Caste discrimination, international human rights, and Hinduism	0
Leaning from the steep slope: On coherence in response to Professor Jean d’Aspremont	0
At war? Party status and the war in Ukraine	0
(Il)legitimacy of international intellectual property regime?	0
Closing cases with open-source: Facilitating the use of user-generated open-source evidence in international criminal investigations through the creation of a standing investigative mechanism	0
Global norms, organizational action: Leveraging international children’s rights law to advance child safeguarding	0
Self-defence in outer space: Anti-satellite weapons and the jus ad bellum	0
In praise of multiplicity: Suspending the desire to change the world	0
Bibliography	0
In search of Paulus Vladimiri: Canon, reception, and the (in)conceivability of an Eastern European ‘founding father’ of international law	0
‘A Plea of Humanity to Law’: In Memoriam for Benjamin Berell Ferencz (1920–2023)	0
The relevance of the African regional human rights system in the urban age	0
Reproductive violence against child soldiers	0
LJL volume 36 issue 2 Cover and Back matter	0
Ableism in the college of international lawyers: On disabling differences in the professional field	0
LJL volume 37 issue 2 Cover and Front matter	0
Kai Ambos (ed.), Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court: Article-by-Article Commentary, Beck, Hart, and Nomos, 4th ed., 2022, 3,064 pp., ISBN 9781509944057, £475	0
Announcement	0
International law in the minds: On the ideational basis of the making, the changing, and the unmaking of international law	0
Avoiding the semantic conundrum of the Race Convention through the forms of racial discrimination	0
Between ideology, strategy, and diplomacy: The political economy of Yugoslavia’s investment treaties	0
LJL volume 37 issue 4 Cover and Back matter	0
The ‘ideal victim’: A cage for victims’ narratives at the International Criminal Court	0
Mind the gap: The determination, legality and consequences of implicit threats of force	0
Hayek’s dream: International investment law and the denigration of politics	0
Conferences of the Parties beyond international environmental law: How COPs influence the content and implementation of their parent treaties	0
Bibliography	0
Emancipating human rights: Capitalism and the common good	0
From Business and Human Rights to entangled accumulation: Making sense of violence along global value chains	0
States as bystanders of legal change: Alternative paths for the human rights to water and sanitation in international law	0
Under the shadow of legality: A shadow hauntology on the legal construction of the Women, Peace and Security agenda	0
Killing it softly? The effect of common values of the international community on the role of consent in questions of jurisdiction	0
Bibliography	0
A game of cat and mouse: Human rights protection and the problem of corporate law and power	0
Legal technologies: Conceptualizing the legacy of the 1923 Hague Rules of Aerial Warfare	0
Yuji Iwasawa, Domestic Application of International Law: Focusing on Direct Applicability, Brill | Nijhoff, 2022, 314 pp, ISBN 9789004509863 – CORRIGENDUM	0
Chien-Huei Wu, Law and Politics on Export Restrictions: WTO and Beyond, Cambridge University Press, 2021, ISBN 9781108953566 (e-pub), doi:10.1017/9781108953566	0
Wilhelmstraße 92, 10117 Berlin: German Memory Culture in the Heart of Empire	0
The fight for humane war	0
Human dignity at crossroads: Navigating Eurocentrism in Sharia punishments in Prosecutor v. Al Hassan	0
The 2022 Russian intervention in Ukraine: What is its impact on the interpretation of jus contra bellum?	0
The settlement of tax disputes by the International Court of Justice	0
The 2003 Intangible Cultural Heritage Convention in Armed Conflict: An integrated reading of obligations towards culture in conflict	0
Erin Pobjie, Prohibited Force: The Meaning of ‘Use of Force’ in International Law, Cambridge University Press, 2024, Online ISBN: 9781009022897	0
The dark legacy of Nuremberg: Inhumane air warfare, judicial desuetudo and the demise of the principle of distinction in International Humanitarian Law	0
International legal scholarship and the making of a ‘scientific self’	0
Social memory and the impact of commemorative remedies ordered by the Inter-American Court of Human Rights	0
Seizing stateless smuggling vessels on the Mediterranean High Seas	0
The exclusive making of space law	0
Beyond the res judicata doctrine: The nomomechanics of ICJ interpretation judgments	0
Between mother and father: Gender in personal narratives of children born of war in the context of international criminal justice	0
International human rights law’s complicity in status subordination: A postcolonial critique of treaty bodies’ engagement with human trafficking	0
Remembering Judge Cançado Trindade’s voice, faith, and integrity	0
Delimitation methodology for the continental shelf beyond 200 nautical miles: Three-stage approach as a way forward?	0
Science, epistemology and legitimacy in environmental disputes – The epistemically legitimate judicial argumentative space	0
In someone else’s words: Judicial borrowing and the semantic authority of the African Court of Human and Peoples’ Rights	0
Bibliography	0
The French Bataclan Trial as a judicial experiment: What lessons for the prosecution of mass crimes?	0
Coming to terms with the SDGs: A perspective from legal scholarship	0
Bibliography	0
Global south perspectives on methodology and critique in international law	0
International order and racial capitalism: The standardization of ‘free labour’ exploitation in international law	0
Yuji Iwasawa, Domestic Application of International Law: Focusing on Direct Applicability, Brill | Nijhoff, 2022, 314 pp, ISBN 9789004509863*	0
LJL volume 36 issue 3 Cover and Front matter	0
Logistics as jurisdiction: International development, the energy transition and legal ordering through supply chains	0
The Committee on the Rights of the Child and Article 12: Applying the Lundy model to treaty body recommendations	0
Bibliography	0
International human rights law’s complicity in status subordination: A postcolonial critique of treaty bodies’ engagement with human trafficking – CORRIGENDUM	0
Russia’s expulsion: The Council of Europe as the guardian of European imperialism	0
Lobbying, civil society organizations, and the international law of tobacco control	0
The global distribution of COVID-19 vaccines by the public-private partnership COVAX from a public-law perspective	0