Sensors and Actuators A-Physical

Article	Citations
Liquefied petroleum gas sensing performance of solochemically synthesized ZnO nanorods: Role of precursors and fractal analysis	242
Proof of concept of an air-coupled electrostatic ultrasonic transducer based on lateral motion	164
MoSe2xTe2–2x alloy for hydrogen gas detection	138
SnapE-ResNet: A novel electronic nose classification algorithm for gas data collected by open sampling systems	131
Characterization and dynamic Coulomb friction model of magnetorheological elastomer properties in the low frequency range	131
Inhomogeneous heterojunction performance of Zr/diamond Schottky diode with Gaussian distribution of barrier heights for high sensitivity temperature sensor	115
Fissure-like vector curve type composite sensor based on polarization mode interference	111
Underwater variable frequency vibrating dipole detection of artificial lateral line based on the joint time-frequency analysis	105
Diamagnetically levitating resonant weighing scale	99
A tunable graphene-based phase-jump inversion plasmonic sensor for ultra-sensitive refractive index sensing over THz frequency	95
Study on ethanol driven by alternating current electroosmosis in microchannels	93
Effect of silver doping on sol-gel synthesized RuAgxOy-based extended-gate field-effect transistor flexible sensor device	90
Dark background correction of the infrared detector for hyperspectral remote sensing application	89
Evaluation for the actuation performance of dielectric elastomer actuator using polyisoprene elastomer with dynamic ionic crosslinks	82
Local measurement of dynamic strain of impacted woven structure	82
Miniature fiber-optic temperature sensors using PDMS-coated surface plasmon resonance microcavities	81
Tailoring polypyrrole film characteristics with multi-step oxygen plasma treatment for high-performance strain sensors: Impact on bonding, microstructure, and electrical responsivity	81
Design and analysis of thermoelectric energy harvester with 85.6% peak end-to-end efficiency and 38 mV self-startup using 4.13 mΩ/°C indirect temperature dependent MPPT	80
Evaluation of high-performance, self-powered and wavelength-selective InGaN/GaN multiple quantum well UV photodetectors fabricated on sapphire substrate: Analysis of the influence of growth temperatur	78
Dual magnet solenoid actuator: Practical applications	75
RETRACTED: Retrieving and morphological portrayal of Cu-nanoparticle impregnated reduced graphene oxide (CuNP@rGO) electrochemical bio-sensor	71
Manufacturing of a 70 × 70 mm2 LTCC strip electrode readout for Gas Electron Multiplier detectors	71
Flip-chip technology at room temperature: A new design of microtube-based interconnect for improved mechanical and electrical properties	71
Frequency and damping analysis of hexagonal microcantilever beams	70
Realization of a filter-free wavelength image sensor and imaging system for visualization of wavelength information	69

Offset drift in orthogonal fluxgate and importance of closed-loop operation	68
Obituary Professor Simon Middelhoek (1931–2020)	66
Design, modeling, and control of magnetically actuated rod-like soft robots: Propulsion in free space with viscous fluids and navigation in confined geometries	65
Dual-mode Shear Horizontal / Rayleigh-like surface-acoustic-wave configuration on lithium niobate 64° Y-cut	62
Recent progress in blood flow sensing	62
Fabrication of MAPbI3 perovskite/Si heterojunction photodetector arrays for image sensing application	61
High photoresponse of gold nanorods/zinc oxide photodetector using localised surface plasmon resonance	60
Time-averaged interference fringe analysis: A quantitative study of nanomembrane vibration dynamics	60
X-ray dose imaging using the optically stimulated luminescence of a NaMgF3:Mn/epoxy composite and CCD camera readout	60
An Augmented Reality tourniquet tightening trainer for peripheral venepuncture	59
Real-time lead detection device based on nanomaterials modified microwave-microfluidic sensor	58
Optimization of linearity of piezoresistive pressure sensor based on pade approximation	58
A long-short motion strategy with feedforward compensation for the long-stroke inchworm piezoelectric motor driven by the bender-type actuators	58
Self-powered paper-based humidity sensors with MgCl2/CNTs composites	58
Monitoring rail track bolt loosening using fiber-optic distributed acoustic sensing	57
Ultra-sensitive strain sensor with film-nanowire double layers for health monitoring and smart clothing	57
Optical fiber acoustic sensor with gold diaphragm based Fabry-Perot interferometer	56
An electromechanical impedance-based sensor for monitoring the pitting corrosion of steel: Simulation with experimental validation	56
Unveiling growth and characterization of alkali metals-doped SnS2 thin films for resistive humidity sensing	55
A novel room-temperature nitrogen dioxide gas sensor based on silver-doped cerium oxide thin film	55
Hysteresis compensation in temperature response of fiber Bragg grating thermometers using dynamic regression	55
A facile method for fabricating humidity-sensitive bilayer actuators with programmable deformation	55
Development of a real-time total suspended particle mass concentration measurement system based on light scattering for monitoring fugitive dust in construction sites	55
3D-printed sensor design based on metamaterial absorber for characterization of solid and liquid materials	54
Polydopamine-triggered adhesive and conductive hydrogel for Morse code communication at polar environments	54
Intelligent optimization design of 2–2 piezo-composites for ultrasonic transducer	53
A self-powered metamaterial augmented nanogenerator for low-frequency acoustic telecommunication	53
3D-printed flexible, multilayered ceramic-polymer composite grid with integrated structural-self-sensing function	52
Exceptional point sensing via energy loss profile in a non-Hermitian system	52
A biodegradable ionic gel for stretchable ionics	51
Using a flexible substrate to enhance the sensitivity of dielectric elastomer force sensors	51
Harsh environment-tolerant and robust superhydrophobic graphene-based composite membrane for wearable strain sensor	51
Phononic crystal-based pH sensing and its classification with machine learning	50
Wearable multi-sensor data fusion approach for human activity recognition using machine learning algorithms	49
Design of feedback wavelength demodulation and compensation system for FBG-tuned CW fiber laser	49
LGS-based SAW sensor that can measure pressure up to 1000 °C	49
A 3D flexible piezoresistive sensor based on surface-filled graphene nanosheets conductive layer	48
Respiration monitoring using a paper-based wearable humidity sensor, a step forward to clinical tests	48
Liquid transfer of graphene to the cylindrical gold nanostructures for sensitivity enhancements of SPR glucose sensor	48
FBG-based sensing system to improve tactile sensitivity of robotic manipulators working in unstructured environments	47
Preparation and gas sensing properties of ZnO/MXene composite nanomaterials	47
Ultrasonic monitoring of hydration behavior of cement paste doped with triethanolamine using novel piezoelectric ultrasonic transducer	46
A tunable rotational energy harvester exploiting a flexible-clamping piezoelectric beam by deploying magnetic repulsive force	46
Using Lamb wave TDTE method to realize ultrasonic array super-resolution imaging of multiple asymmetric defects	45
Piezoelectric 1D MEMS scanning micromirror fabricated with bulk PZT laminated on stainless steel plate	45
Electromagnetic 2D scanning micromirror fabricated with 3D printed polymer parts for LiDAR applications	45
Sensors in advancing the capabilities of corrosion detection: A review	43
Investigation of PLA/ZnO nanofibers for piezoelectric and nerve regeneration applications	43
Strain-induced photoresponsivity in gallium-doped ZnO thin film based UV photodetectors	43
Portable surface acoustic wave device platform coupled with a paper-based capillary fluidics for real-time biosensing applications	43

Pyroelectric infrared device with multilayer compensation structure	43
Preparation of PVA/CNTs film with high stability and humidity sensitivity based on multiple process	42
Enhancement in photo response of spray deposited Yttrium doped Bi2S3 thin films	41
Corrigendum to “The plant-based photodiode with Stachys lavandulifolia interfacial layer” [Sens. Actuators A: Phys. 382 (2025) 116122]	41
Liquid metal-enhanced composite conductive ink with improved electrical stability and durability for flexible electronics	41
Micro quartz crystal tuning fork based photothermal spectroscopy for trace gas detection	41
An Mach-Zehnder interferometer refractive index sensor based on self-phase modulation effect in a tapered double-cladding highly nonlinear fiber	40
Dependence of the Lamb wave viscosity sensor on the liquid morphology	40
Effect of different metal oxide nanoparticle types on thermochromism of polydiacetylene as time-temperature indicators: Structural form, size, colorimetric sensing	40
An acoustic blood pressure sensing scheme using time of flight and shear wave elastography techniques	40
Multifunctional graphene-based coating on fishing lines	40
Design of polarization conversion metasurface for RCS reduction and gain improvement of patch antenna for Ku-band radar sensing applications	40
Biologically inspired piezoresistive MEMS acoustic vector sensor for underwater applications	40
High-sensitivity position-sensitive detectors to low-power light spots	39
In-line small high-pressure sensors in anodically bonded microfluidic restrictors	39
Acoustics at the nanoscale (nanoacoustics): A comprehensive literature review. Part II: Nanoacoustics for biomedical imaging and therapy	39
A responsive viscosity sensing system with a flow channel based on a one-port resonator	39
Light-powered soft actuator doped with different shaped tungsten oxide (W18O49) nanostructures: The role of shape	39
Performance of a silver nanoparticles-based polydimethylsiloxane composite strain sensor produced using different fabrication methods	38
TiO2/porous silicon heterostructures formation by simple and low-cost methods for electronics applications	38
Transparent metal-oxide personal UV monitoring device with machine learning advancement	38
A novel gas sensor based on activated charcoal and polyaniline composites for selective sensing of methanol vapors	38
Editorial Board	38
A parametric array loudspeaker featuring a Langevin transducer, a circular aluminum plate, and composite polymer steps	37
Development of a test bench for ventilation masks through 2D and 3D printing processes	37
Micromachined porous silicon Fabry-Pérot long wavelength infrared filters	37
A high-sensitivity calorimetric digital flow meter for respiratory monitoring and proximal flow measurement in neonatal ventilation	37
Study on the design and application of the three-electrode ionization particle sensor	37
Improving performances of array ultrasonic transducer by alternating current poling method	37
Relationship between motion artifacts and fiber length of a flocked electrode in electrocardiogram measurement	37
Miniaturized multi-topology acoustic source localization network based on intelligent microsystem	37
Compact wireless laparoscopic device for single-port laparoscopic surgery	37
Performance investigation of piezoaeroelastic energy harvester with trailing-edge flap	37
4D printing of temperature-responsive composites with programmable thermochromic deformation bifunctional	37
Gold nanoparticles are capped under the IRMOF-3 platform for in-situ surface-enhanced Raman scattering technique and optic fiber sensor	37
Flexible cellulose paper-based broadband photodetectors functionalized with NiFe2O4:PANI nanocomposites	36
Dynamic parameter identification of a high g accelerometer based on BP-PSO algorithm	36
Ultra-sensitive flexible piezoresistive pressure sensor prepared by laser-assisted copper template for health monitoring	36
Temperature-dependent evolution of Al-Ge microstructures for wafer-level vacuum packaging of MEMS devices	36
Flexible biopolymer photodetectors based Er, Tb doped BaWO	36
Metal-free flexible triboelectric nanogenerator based on bifunctional carbon fiber for mechanical energy harvesting and human activity monitoring	36
Numerical and experimental characterization of a piezoelectric actuator for microfluidic cell sorting	36
A braided construction of ionogels as a wearable sensor for human motion monitoring	36
Robust and sensitive metamaterial-inspired microfluidic sensor for liquids with low dielectric constants	35
An integral wavy shaped P(VDF-TrFE) transducer for audio directional system	35
Measurement of liquid thermo-optical coefficient based on all-fiber hybrid FPI-SPR sensor	35
Highly sensitive textile pressure sensors with novel hierarchical architecture based on conductive polymers, silver nanoparticles and carbon nanotubes	35
Fast and accurate prediction of interference spectra of non-adiabatic tapered microfiber Mach-Zehnder interferometer in liquid	35
Editorial Board	35
An annularly-distributed poly-stable array for broadband vibrational energy	34
Carbon nanofiber-reinforced Pt thin film-based airflow sensor for respiratory monitoring	34
Effect of crystal orientation on liquid phase performance of piezoelectric-on-silicon elliptical plate resonators	34
A flexible chipless RFID strain sensor with high sensitivity based on laser-induced graphene	34
A nonlinear and asymmetric monostable compliant ortho-planar spring piezoelectric vibrational energy harvester using a H-I structure	34
Approach of obtaining the error of current transformers through the measurement of turns correction factor and impedance	34
A four core fiber temperature and strain dual parameter sensor based on T-shaped taper	34
Magnetophoresis in microfluidic lab: Recent advance	34
Fundamental investigation of subsurface damage on the quality factor of hemispherical fused silica shell resonator	33
Matrix-addressed crosstalk-free self-powered pressure sensor array based on electrospun isolated PVDF-TrFE cells	33
Electronic nose combines an effective deep learning method to identify the rice quality under different storage conditions and storage periods	33
Nano-g accelerometer with differential Fabry–Pérot interferometer for low-frequency noise suppression	33
Development of high-frequency and high-viscosity piezoelectric DOD print head and its jet performance	33
Ag@MXene-cellulose nanofiber composite for electromagnetic interference shielding, sensing, and actuating	33
Minkowski-like fractal resonator-based dielectric sensor for estimating the complex permittivity of binary mixtures of ethanol, methanol and water	33
A highly stretchable hydrogel sensor for soft robot multi-modal perception	33
Controlling the performance of one-dimensional homojunction UV detectors based on ZnO nanoneedles array	33
High-performance olfactory receptor-derived peptide sensor for trimethylamine detection on the pyramid substrate structure	32
A handheld, wide-range pressure pump for portable microfluidic applications	32
Particle separation by standing surface acoustic waves inside a sessile droplet	32
Photoacoustic and upconversion signal variation in In2O3: Er3+/Yb3+ phosphor co-doped with Mg2+/Zn2+ ions under 980 nm excitation for multifunctional applications	32
Recognition of binary mixture of NO2 and NO gases using a chemiresistive sensors array combined with principal component analysis	32
Current-voltage and capacitance-voltage characteristics of cadmium-doped p-silicon Schottky diodes	32
Development of low-temperature driven high-strength interpenetrating polyurethane-liquid crystal elastomer actuators with self-sensing property	31
Optimization of PVDF nanocomposite based flexible piezoelectric tactile sensors: A comparative investigation	31
An untethered mechanically-intelligent inchworm robot powered by a shape memory alloy oscillator	31
High-performance flexible pressure sensors with bionic dome-shaped fold structures inspired by crocodile skin	31
Smartphone-based optical fiber sensor for refractive index sensing using POF	31
Evaluating head impact intensities and accelerations using flexible wearable sensors for traumatic brain injury assessment	31
GO-HFIPPH covered a-IGZO thin film transistor for gate tunable DMMP detection	31
A perspective on Smart contact lenses: Pioneering non-intrusive eye health monitoring	31

Effect of carboxymethyl cellulose on the output force and electrochemical performance of sodium alginate ion electric actuator	31
High performance broad-band ultraviolet-B to visible photodetection based on planar Al-Zn2SnO4-Al structure	31
Design and Application of a LiNbO3 Reflective Power-Frequency Intensive Electric Field Sensors	30
Integrated surface microstructure and enhanced dielectric constant for constructing simple, low-cost, and high-performance flexible capacitive pressure sensor	30
Highly sensitive, piezoresistive, silicon/graphite powder-based, auxetic sensor with linear sensing performance	30
Proliferation in the photo-response characteristics of MDC thin films for optoelectronic applications through NSP technique	30
Point-of-care applications of smartphone-based microscopy	29
A high-performance infrared photoacoustic sensor with improved low-frequency response microphone	29
Microwave sensor designs for liquid material dielectric characterization: Technological advances and applications	29
Electrostatically driven two-axis microelectromechanical magnetometer with eccentric resonator and electromagnetic inductor	29
Real-time electronic longitudinal polarizability closed-loop control method in SERF atomic comagnetometer	29
Polypyrrole-based sensors for volatile organic compounds (VOCs) sensing and capturing: A comprehensive review	29
Thermal hysteresis enhancement and dispersion thermal stability in paraffin actuators: Comparison of pan-nanofibers vs metal oxide nanoparticles use	29
Automated detection of delamination defects in laminated CFRP composites using a novel transmitter–receiver rotating eddy current sensor	29
Characteristics of a small arbitrary walking and jumping composite soft actuator with origami structure	29
Editorial Board	29
An accurate digital converter for lossy capacitive sensors	29
Characterization and superposition regularity of aliasing signal based on the micro-three-coil sensor	29
Planar non-contact microwave sensor for the detection of aqueous organic and inorganic samples	29
Evaluation of boundary and material influences on the dynamic electromechanical impedance response of the embedded PZT sensor in concrete	28
Antimony doped tin oxide MOS sensors for hydrogen detection at low concentrations	28
Design and characterization of a pneumatic muscle actuator with novel end-fittings for medical assistive applications	28
Pedestrian detection using a MEMS acoustic array mounted on a moving vehicle	28
Spray deposited multimetal Cu-Ni-Zn ferrite for gas sensing application	28
The monitoring of hydrocarbon vapor by electrospun PBINF modified QCM chemosensor	28
Bidirectional motion of a planar fabricated piezoelectric motor based on unimorph arms	28
Domain-adaptation-based active ensemble learning for improving chemical sensor array performance	28
Experimental and theoretical investigation of frequency-dependent and conductivity-dependent threshold actuation voltage of electrowetting-on-dielectric and liquid dielectrophoresis on a one-plate dev	28
Theoretical investigations of hydrogen gas sensing and storage capacity of graphene-based materials: A review	28
Silver nanowires assisted porous silicon for high photodetector sensitivity using surface plasmonic phenomena	28
Low-frequency noise suppression method based on rotational modulation for vectorized magnetic sensor	28
Novel screen-printed ceramic MEMS microhotplate for MOS sensors	28
Multifrequency ultrasonic transducers based on dual vibration and harmonic mode	28
Modular multilayered PVC gel soft actuators for novel lightweight humanoid facial robot	28
Laser power stabilization using a double prism attenuator	28
Adaptive neural network controller for the rotating SMA actuator	28
Bacterial cellulose nanofiber-reinforced PVA conductive organohydrogel for flexible strain sensors with high sensitivity and durability	28
Respiratory system disease recognition based on diaphragm fiber-optic F-P sensor	27
Design and analysis of a piezo-actuated hydraulic micro-displacement amplifier with high bandwidth and large amplification ratio	27
A micromachined force sensing apparatus and method for human engineered cardiac tissue and induced pluripotent stem cell characterization	27
Fin interdigital capacitors	27
The effect of materials in photoplethysmography-enabled mouthguards	27
A highly flexible and stretchable ionic artificial muscle	27
A biomimetic skin-like sensor with multiple sensory capabilities based on hybrid ionogel	27
Enhanced sensitivity of compliant piezoresistive sensors with strain-modulated surface hole structures	27
A Mach-Zehnder interferometer with two V-shaped cores for refractive index sensing	27
A fast steering mirror with large tilting angle, high natural frequency and high resolution driven by the dual mode actuators	27
A behavioral nonlinear modeling implementation for MEMS capacitive microphones	27
Load resistance influence on the Bennet doubler based electrostatic mechanical-to-electrical energy converter operation	26
Multipoint space-domain active fiber cavity ringdown technique for quasi-distributed magnetic field monitoring	26
A finger-perimetric tactile sensor for analyzing the gripping force by chopsticks towards personalized dietary monitoring	26
A new diamond-shaped periodic permanent magnet electromagnetic acoustic transducer for side-lobe suppression of shear horizontal ultrasonic waves	26
Detection of defects in polyethylene pipes using open microwave coaxial line resonator sensor	26
Nanowatt simple microcalorimetry for dynamically monitoring the defense mechanism of Paramecium caudatum	26
Resonance-based detection of perilous sulphur dioxide using TiO2 nanoparticles and unit-cell ring resonator	26
n-ZnO/p-CuZnS heterostructure deposited by spray pyrolysis for photosensor application in the UV region	26
A biocompatible phenylboronic acid-modified perovskite quantum dot for glucose sensing applications	26
YAG:Dy co-doped with Tb for lifetime-based phosphor thermometry from room temperature to 1600 °C	26
Lensless imaging for droplet identification towards visual feedback-based pressure controlled droplet microfluidic platforms	26
Cold and ultra-cold chain integrity monitoring via embedded resonant sensor indicators	26
High responsive UV photodetector on epitaxial non-polar GaN nanostructures grown on sapphire (10-10) using laser-MBE	26
A 1000FPS@360,000pixels mixed-signal sensing with computing macro featuring analog compression and maximum parallelism for objective detection tasks	26
Stability characteristics of cantilever nanobiosensors with simple and complex molecules for determination of cadmium	26
Time-varying magnetic-thermal-mechanical coupling model of giant magnetostrictive transducer under non-uniform magnetic field	26
An improved DFD method for three-dimensional displacement measurement of vision-based tactile sensor	26
A flexible integrated microsensor embedded in hydrogen/vanadium redox flow battery for real-time microscopic measurement	26
Modeling and compensation of a hollow XY stage based on hybrid reluctance actuators	26
Fully integrated flexible long-term electrocardiogram recording patch with gel-less adhesive electrodes for arrhythmia detection	26
Biomechanical assessment and quantification of femur healing process using fibre Bragg grating strain sensors	25
Efficacy of graphitic allotrope’s surface area in silicone rubber based composites for reverse piezo-electric actuation: Nano effect	25
A compliant actuator for steering the needle within tissue with feedback of FBG-based shape sensing	25
Upconverting thermal history paint for investigations of short thermal events	25
A novel inchworm piezoelectric actuator with rhombic amplification mechanism	25
6-amino caproic acid regulated mechanical performance of ionically conductive ultra-stretchable hydrogels for flexible strain and epidermis sensors	25
A novel packaging method for FBG temperature sensors based on ultrasonic-assisted soldering technology	25
The electrical and dielectric properties of the magnetite nanoparticles supported graphene-oxide/n-Si MOS type device that operates across a wide temperature range	25
Utilizing mechanical micro-lever coupling structure to enhance sensitivity in mode-localized MEMS accelerometer	25
Improvement in performance of SnSe-based photodetectors via post deposition sulfur diffusion	25
Improved performance for Ag nanoparticles-assisted HfO2 thin film-based memcapacitive device	25
3D-printed sensor electric circuits using atomic layer deposition	25
Linear position sensor using magnetically bistable microwire	25
Integratable micro-optical compound objective lens using soft lithography	25
A vertical stretchable self-powered light sensor based on thermogalvanic gel electrolyte via photo-thermal-electric conversion	25
Air-coupled capacitive micromachined transducer array for non-contact Lamb wave detection	24
Admittance spectra of silicon photocells: From dark mode to weak illuminate mode	24
Robustness of embedded fibre optic sensor mesh configurations for monitoring composite structures	24
Development of a nanobiosensor for rapid detection of Brucella based on graphene quantum nanoparticles	24
In-plane thermal conductivity measurement of microscale polymer films using a reusable micro-thermocouple	24
Advances in triboelectric pressure sensors	24
Multi-function untethered actuator based on Ni-Ti alloy and polylactic acid	24
Chemical modified fiber Fabry–Pérot interferometer by silver mirror reaction for hot-wire anemometry	24
A bioinspired multi-knuckle dexterous pneumatic soft finger	24
Editorial Board	24
Freely attachable thermal property measurement method based on the photo-thermo-electric effect	24
Phase resonance and sensing application of an acoustic metamaterial based on a composite both-sides-open disk resonator arrays	24