Ecological Engineering

Article	Citations
Forest eco-function restoration and its positive effects on biodiversity improvement in China's ecological conservation programs	172
The effectiveness of weed control in a threatened plant community: A grassland case study	88
Biophysical simulation of wetland surface water flow to predict changing water availability in the Everglades	74
Editorial: Pollutant dynamics and Wetlands (WETPOL 2023)	68
Vegetation recovery of rehabilitated pasture at three coal mine sites following fire disturbance	68
Editorial Board	66
Regional soil characteristics of young bioretention facility in China: Evidence-based guidelines for LID design and maintenance	64
Wildflower strips in the agroecosystem for pollinator biodiversity restoration: Which plant species are capable of self-seeding?	64
Exploring key drivers of Chinese sturgeon spawning sites fragmentation in the Yangtze River: Insights into spawning window	59
Soil quality indicators are clearly plant species-specific: Implication for ecosystem management in a semi-arid landscape	59
Revegetation type affected soil C, N, P stocks and stoichiometry in a reclaimed mine area in Shanxi province, China	58
Effect of N addition and litter manipulation on plant community productivity in the semiarid sandy grassland	58
Performance evaluation of a channel rehabilitation project on the Lower Missouri River and implications for the dispersal of larval pallid sturgeon	56
Identifying wetland restoration gaps and priorities from the perspective of wetland seasonality	53
Characteristics of bacterial communities in a rural river water restored by ecological floating beds with Oenathe javanica	51
Estimating phosphorus retention capacity of flow-through wetlands	50
Comparison of constructed wetlands and package type sequencing batch biological treatment plants in rural areas in terms of efficiency and cost in a full-scale example	49
Carbon supplementation and bioaugmentation to improve denitrifying woodchip bioreactor performance under cold conditions	49
The role of limpets in biodiversity patterns and bioerosion on coastal infrastructure: Insights from Plymouth Breakwater	49
Does ecological restoration really improve ecosystem stability? ——An empirical test based on the Minjiang River Basin of China	49
The ecological benefits of adding topographic complexity to seawalls vary across estuarine gradients	48
Plant biomass production in large-scale constructed wetlands under tropical climate conditions	46
Can cheniers protect mangroves along eroding coastlines? – The effect of contrasting foreshore types on mangrove stability	43
Identification of priority protected areas in Yellow River Basin and detection of key factors for its optimal management based on multi-scenario trade-off of ecosystem services	42
Karst restoration zoning based on fracture-modified minimum cumulative resistance model and ecological network resilience assessment: A case study in Guizhou, China	39

Development of a vegetation growth modelling framework to predict effects of nature-based solutions	38
Highly efficient co-removal of zinc and manganese during passive treatment of mine drainage: Mechanisms, microbiology and application	38
The impact of socioeconomic factors on vegetation restoration in karst regions: A perspective beyond climate and ecological engineering	36
Assessment of the effectiveness and efficiency of two fishways with vertical slot openings in an Alpine River (Toce River, northern Italy)	36
Effects of root surface roughness and wettability on hydromechanical root–soil interfacial shear behaviour	36
The native - exotic plant choice in green roof design: Using a multicriteria decision framework to select plant tolerant species that foster beneficial arthropods	36
Editorial Board	35
Technosols made of urban wastes are suitable habitats for flora and soil macrofauna	35
Effects of intercropping peaches with Hylotelephium spectabile on Cd uptake, rhizosphere soil properties and phytoremediation efficiency	34
Replenishment characteristics of riparian debris baits to rivers and the response to flow	33
A trade-off approach to optimize nature-based flood defense designs: riparian willow forests as case study	33
Coping with wave effects: Plasticity in physiology and biomechanics of Suaeda salsa colonization in the Yellow River Delta	31
Optimizing salt marsh restoration with context-dependent emergent trait mimicry and donor material selection	31
Fish passage solution: European eel kinematics and behaviour in shear layer turbulent flows	31
An intelligent multi-stage fishway integrating computer vision and adaptive hydraulic control	31
A 20-year systematic review of wave dissipation by soft and hybrid nature-based solutions (NbS)	31
Evaluation of treatment performance for one constructed wetland in a Swedish forest – A case study with emphasis on brownification mitigation	30
Performance and ecological impacts of benthic barriers for the control of an invasive plant in a small urban lake	30
Plant survival and growth in bioretention cells under a cold climate	30
Improving the integrated efficacy of ecosystem restoration efforts by linking land degradation neutrality to ecosystem service enhancement from a spatial association perspective	29
Nature-based solutions for coastal dune restoration: The case study of AlgoBox in South Brittany, France	29
Optimization schemes to significantly improve the upstream migration of fish: A case study in the lower Yangtze River basin	29
A review on constructed wetlands in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region of China: Application in water treatment, problem, and practical solution	29
Control performance of bioretention system on non-point source pollution in typical Chinese rural areas of Southeastern China	29
Enhancing the phytoremediation of petroleum-contaminated arid saline-alkali soil through irrigation-intercropping system combined with surfactants	29
Targeted nutrient addition reduces the trade-offs between ecosystem services in degraded grasslands	29
Editorial Board	28
Small-scale experiments: Using mesocosms and microcosms for testing hypotheses in treatment wetland research	28
Medium- and long-term independent contributions of climate change, management measures and land conversion to vegetation dynamics and inspiration for ecological restoration in Inner Mongolia, China	28
Root-soil moisture relationships as sustainability indicators for vegetation management: Evidence from Caragana korshinskii in China's Loess Plateau	28
Recovery of post-fire forest sites with alder admixture—biodynamic principles and perspective	28
Large-deformation simulations of root pull-out and breakage using material point method with a multi-level grid	28
Application of multi-electron donor autotrophic denitrification (MEDAD) substrate in constructed wetlands for treating low carbon-to‑nitrogen ratio wastewater: A feasible framework	27
Impact of vegetation restoration on soil organic carbon fractions: A global meta-analysis	27
Settlement success of European flat oyster (Ostrea edulis) on different types of hard substrate to support reef development in offshore wind farms	26
Full scale performance evaluation of a partial-depth floating fish guidance bar rack	26
Mechanisms and benefits of segmented eco-geotechnical measures for debris flow mitigation	26
Changes in plant functional type composition across different recovery periods in degraded wetlands of the Lower Tumen River	25
Evolution of trade-offs and synergies of ecohydrological services under vegetation restoration	25
New practices of land-sea coordination in coastal zone ecological security integration: A case study of Nantong	25
Some like it dirty: Less frequent nursery cleaning can reduce reef restoration costs with limited negative effects on coral performance	24
Restoration impacts on distributary slough floodplain inundation and connectivity	24
The effect of aboveground biomass harvesting on nutrients removal in a constructed wetland treating municipal sewage	23
Benthic invertebrate biodiversity enhancement with reef cubes®, evidenced by environmental DNA analysis of sediment samples	23
A large-scale passage evaluation for multiple fish species: Lessons from 82 fishways in lowland rivers and brooks	23
Modelling the recovery time from peak loads in a full-scale horizontal flow wetland in Sicily	23
Screening of perfluoroalkyl substances and their environmental impact in sequencing batch reactors combined with nature-based solutions	23
Limiting burrowing activity and overland dispersal of the invasive alien red swamp crayfish Procambarus clarkii by sophisticated design of watercourses	23
Use of reed stalk trap nests by insects within the reed beds and in nearby steppic habitats	22
Vegetation cover change and restoration potential in the Ziwuling Forest Region, China	22

Effects of long-term management measures on soil enzyme activity and microbial nutrient dynamics in an arid environment: A case study from the Southern Taklimakan Desert	22
Ecosystem service values support conservation and sustainable land development: Perspectives from four University of California campuses	22
Direct evidence indicates that revegetation improves organic carbon limitation in sediment denitrification in a eutrophic headwater river	22
The Prado Wetlands: 24 years of river diversion treatment wetlands reducing nitrate and phosphate while increasing an endangered bird	22
Vegetation restoration reduces the spatial heterogeneity of sediment transport in the middle reaches of the Yellow River, China	22
Evaluation of water depth and inundation duration on Typha domingensis sustainability in the Everglades Stormwater treatment areas: A test cell study	22
Impacts of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) straw mulch on post-fire soil erosion and ground vegetation recovery in a strawberry tree (Arbutus unedo L.) stand	21
Direct Seeding achieves rehabilitation objectives for an operational sand mine in Southeast Queensland: A case study	21
Differential impacts of functional traits across 65 plant species on PM retention in the urban environment	21
Investigation of moss species selection and substrate for extensive green roofs	21
Editorial Board	21
Ecological network construction and resilience optimization of coastal zones in megacity clusters: A case study of the Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macao Greater Bay Area	21
Editorial Board	21
Editorial Board	21
‘Eco-unit services’: Positive and negative ecological services provided by seawall enhancement units	21
Stream restoration and ecosystem functioning in lowland streams	20
Evolving soil water replenishment and plant water-use strategies with degradation of restoration materials in vertical greenery systems	20
Corrigendum to “A long-term case study indicates improvements in floodplain biodiversity after river restoration” [Ecological Engineering 198 (2024) 107143]	20
Structural characteristics and spatial heterogeneity of vegetation and below-ground habitat during the long-term succession of ecosystems in mining areas	20
Peatland gully restoration with stone and timber dams (Kinder Plateau, UK)	20
Cost-benefit analysis of sustainable coastal ecological setback zones: Multi-scenario analysis identifies optimal adaptive management strategies	19
Comparison of the interest of four types of organic mulches to reclaim degraded areas (Part 2): Microbial activities and abiotic factors	19
Zonal gaming and overall enhancement of ecosystem services: A case from the compound area of mine-city and agriculture-forestry-grass in loess region, China	19
Seasonal and inter-annual changes in wave attenuation by a constructed salt marsh on a sloping bed	19
Classification of grasses in the Mpumalanga coalfields region and assessment of their suitability to increase the pH of acid mine drainage, for potential use in passive acid mine drainage remediation	19
Rest grazing start from the critical period of soil thawing optimizes plant community characteristics and grassland grazing capacity in alpine meadows	19
Recovery assessment for earthquake-induced landslides in Central Taiwan: Changes, patterns, and mechanisms	18
Linking scale-dependent ecosystem service interactions with driver-based zoning strategies: A case study of the Songnen Plain	18
Spatial heterogeneity of urbanization impacts on ecosystem services in the urban agglomerations along the Yellow River, China	18
Recommended parameter combination of free water surface flow constructed wetlands based on seasonal fluctuation of hydraulic performance and purification effect	18
The ecosystem-based marine comprehensive zoning practice and evaluation: A case study of Nantong, China	18
The process and driving mechanism of abandoned terraces in mountain region at the watershed scale	18
The effects of cold frozen conditions on nitrogen removal and transformation in wetlands purifying wastewater: Insights from combined full- and pilot-scale observations	18
Conservation tillage enhances soil aggregate stability and maize yield in the wind-water erosion crisscross zone	17
Evaluation of the impact of ecological poplar retreat on the net primary productivity of Lake Wetland	17
Assessment of biodiversity and landscape changes during the Pinglu Canal construction and the benefits of ecological restoration based on Rao's Q index	17
Corrigendum to “Use of decomposition products of Pontederia crassipes Mart., Solms (water yacinth for inhibition of cyanobacteria growth A full-scale study” [Ecological Engineering (2023) 107098 /196]	17
Exploring the post-harvest ‘window of vulnerability’ to landslides in New Zealand steepland plantation forests	17
Multi-taxon biodiversity response to restoration of the riparian zone in coniferous plantation forest	17
Successful treatment of low sulfate concentration metalliferous drainage using bacterial sulfate reduction in duplicate short residence time vertical flow wetlands	17
Biodiversity assessment in a floating treatment wetland established in a stormwater pond	17
Predicting the distribution of critically endangered tree species Karomia gigas under climate change in Tanzania	17
Corrigendum to “Impacts of exotic weed invasion on surface runoff and sediment yield in Eucalyptus plantations on slopes in Central Yunnan, SW China” [Ecological Engineering 204 (2024) 107285]	17
Studies on the dynamic boundary of the fresh-salt water interaction zone of estuary wetland in the Yellow River Delta	17
Prioritized land reclamation-driven changes in hydrograph and sediment graph components in the Galazchai Watershed, Iran	17
Combination of plant species and water depth enhance soil quality in near-natural restoration of reclaimed wetland	17
Corrigendum to “Ecological restoration of degraded ecosystems in India: Science and practices” [Ecological Engineering 182 (2022) 106708]	17
The impact of restoration of Lithuanian peatlands on the economic value of certain ecosystem services	17
Systematic review and meta-analysis of Salix vs. Phragmites australis constructed wetlands	16
Denitrifying bioreactor woodchip sourcing guidance based on physical and hydraulic properties	16
Potential of different buffer zones as nature-based solutions to mitigate agricultural runoff nutrients in the subtropics	16
Comparative geotechnical analysis of slope stabilization through conventional, soil and water bioengineering, and combined solutions	16
Effects of rice husk biochar on rill detachment capacity in deforested hillslopes	16
The effects of coastal marsh geometry and surge scales on water level attenuation	16
Responses of soil labile organic carbon fractions and enzyme activities to long-term vegetation restorations in the karst ecosystems, Southwest China	16
Characterization of soil properties and crop physiological changes in reclaimed mining areas with different reclamation years	16
Ecological restoration after management of invasive alien plants	16
Introduction to a special issue: Trend and status of restoration of wetlands and water resources in Korea	16
Responses of soil biochemical and microbial properties to vegetation combinations of quarry restoration strategies in mountainous areas in China	16
The corrosiveness of artificial soil may lead to the collapse of eco-engineering projects on rock slopes in mining areas	16
The importance of floodplain width on hydraulic variability and aquatic-riparian habitat in semi-confined, regulated river systems	16
Artificial reef based ecosystem design and monitoring	16
Damage mechanisms of small-to-medium-scale mines on ecological networks at watershed scale and systematic nature-based mine restoration pathways	16
Plant suitability for floating treatment wetland applications in brackish waters	15
Adopting cost-effective restoration portfolios for multi-objective ecosystem service optimization: A case study from Northern Shaanxi, China	15
Hydrodynamics and short-term morphodynamics of hybrid terrace configuration in a tidally restored impoundment subject to relative sea-level rise	15
An approach to classify areas for appropriate rainfall-runoff risk management: A case study in Drevenica basin, Slovakia	15
Optimized thinning-terracing combinations enhance understory vegetation in semi-arid Pinus tabuliformis plantations of the Loess Plateau, China	15
The effectiveness of a fish-friendly pumping station for critically endangered European eel; An assessment using live eels, fish-mounted sensors and passive sensors	15
Giant reed from wetlands as a potential resource for biomethane production	15
Is it possible to grow a typical riparian species in iron ore tailings?	15
Performance of carbon and nitrogen removal in a system combining an aerobic trickling filter followed by two stages of vertical flow treatment wetland	15
Factors influencing spontaneous plant diversity and insect herbivory on extensive green roofs	15
Applying ecological principles to maximize resistance to invasion in restored plant communities	15
Limited effects of control measures on soil recovery eight years after landslides in Northwestern China	15
Hydraulic characteristics of short-distance fishway and their influence on fish upstream migration behavior	15
Influence of the outflow from constructed wetlands on selected streams draining the agricultural landscape at the end of summer	15
Combined management of olive mill wastewater and compost in olive grove: Effects on soil chemical properties at different layers depth	14
Biogeochemical recovery and role of ancient hydric soils in contemporary floodplain restorations	14
Revealing the long-term impacts of plant invasion and reclamation on native saltmarsh vegetation in the Yangtze River estuary using multi-source time series remote sensing data	14

Advancing fine-scale ecological restoration in human-impacted mountain foothills through vegetation-informed biotope mapping and Habitat Quality modeling	14
Long-term assessment of chestnut live cribwalls deterioration using drilling resistance measurements	14
Corrigendum to “Riparian vegetation surveys for roughness estimation” [Ecological Engineering volume 209 (December 2024) 107414]	14
Artificial vegetation restoration patterns regulated soil multifunctionality via co-occurrence network complexity of multitrophic organism in degraded karst region	14
Comprehensive study of the hydrodynamic effects of weirs installed in the bypass of bar rack systems to better guide downstream migrating fish	14
Editorial Board	14
Spatiotemporal dynamics and evolution relationships between land-use/land cover change and landscape pattern in response to rapid urban sprawl process: A case study in Wuhan, China	14
Challenges and avenues for acid mine drainage treatment, beneficiation, and valorisation in circular economy: A review	14
Changes in soil profile temperature, moisture content, and CO2 concentration during the initial stages of natural vegetation restoration of abandoned farmland in karst regions	14
Are riparian buffer strips effective for nutrient retention under cold frozen conditions?	14
Short-term effects of substrate surface structure on macroinvertebrates community structure and functional characteristics	14
Can phytoremediation effectively restore damaged ecosystems in desert steppe open coal mines? An evaluation based on soil nematodes	14
Exploring the annual seasonal impacts on the ecological restoration of post-mining sites	14
How does land use transfer affect ecosystem services in Northwest China?	14
Are infiltration swales all-rounders? An interdisciplinary field study on multifunctionality	14
Sediment transport evolution and impact on vegetation recovery in the Hanping village landslide–debris flow disaster chain in Shaanxi, China	14
The effect of artificial reef design on the attraction of herbivorous fish and on coral recruitment, survival and growth	13
Ecological drivers of aesthetic services provisioning by stormwater bioretention	13
Soil and Water Bioengineering (SWBE) in Africa: First experience and lessons-learned in Burundi	13
Trend and status of the NSFC funded projects for constructed wetlands in the last decade in China	13
Constant carbon dosing of a pilot-scale denitrifying bioreactor to improve nitrate removal from agricultural tile drainage	13
Soil erosion control in tree plantations on steep slopes: Runoff water and sediment trapping efficiency of riparian grass buffer in mountainous humid tropics	13
Habitat change and interspecific associations mediate the response of riparian ground-dwelling arthropod assemblages to flooding in the Three Gorges Reservoir	13
An efficient fish migration modeling method integrating the random forest and Eulerian–Lagrangian–agent method for vertical slot fishways	13
Editorial Board	13
Distributions and influencing factors of glomalin-related soil protein in aggregate following forest restoration	13
Nutrient retention of newly restored wetlands receiving agricultural runoff in a temperate region of North America	13
Assessment and remediation model of eco-geo-environmental conditions in arid limestone mining areas	13
Editorial Board	13
Lake pollution control and restoration: A critical review of strategies and measures for plateau lakes in Southwestern China	13
Assessment of wetland sustainability capacity of artificial mangrove wetland on landscape scale: A case of Luoyangjiang River Estuary, China	13
Aboveground wetland vegetation growth responses to simulated sediment diversion inundation scenarios	13
Species selection for optimizing mine land rehabilitation: Integrating functional traits with the minimum set prioritization technique	13
The type of soil amendment during farming affects the restorability of peatlands	13
Differential effects of mangrove cover and engineered structures on benthic macrofauna and nekton assemblages in hybrid living shorelines	13
Effects of different soil amendments on dredged sediment improvement and impact assessment on reed planting	13
Effect of using construction and demolition waste as substrate on methane and carbon dioxide emissions from green roofs	13
Natural wastewater treatment system for a gastronomic tourism business in a flood-prone area: Performance and operational challenges	13
Editorial Board	13
Dredge-material created coastal marshes are more effective at improving water quality than natural marshes in early-stage development	13
Assessing primary vegetation recovery from earthquake-induced landslide scars: A real-time kinematic unmanned aerial vehicle approach	13
Seed ecology enlightens restoration of endemic species: A case study of Actaea kashmiriana from the Himalaya	13
Quantitative synthesis of the denitrifying bioreactor hydraulic retention time-nitrate removal efficiency relationship	13
Introduction to the special issue: Ecological restoration of river and wetland by soil bio- and eco-engineering	12
Soil development under different tree species in relation to tree properties, a case study from post-mining sites in Eastern Germany	12
Assessment of carbon sequestration potential of tropical tree species for urban forestry in India	12
Effects of terracing with Platycladus orientalis plantations on water budget in the dryland of Loess Plateau in China	12
Stormwater treatment areas of the Florida Everglades ecosystem: Science and applications – Everglades STAs special issue	12
Quarry ponds are hotspots of amphibian species richness	12
Optimizing fish-friendly flow pattern in vertical slot fishway based on fish swimming capability validation	12
Analysis of changes before and after forest fires with LAI, NDVI and ET time series: Focusing on major forest fires in Korea	12
Identifying failure mechanisms of native riparian forest regeneration in a variable-width floodplain using a spatially-distributed riparian forest recruitment model	12
Comparative analysis of bioretention design strategies for urban runoff infiltration: a critical overview	12
Plant and fauna biodiversity benefits from the combination of reclaimed and unreclaimed sites in heaps after uranium mining	12
Contrasting two urban wetland parks created for improving habitat and downstream water quality	12
Assessing early-stage natural regeneration and reforestation after wildfires using Cistus ladanifer (rockrose) as an indicator species	12
Overstorey-understorey interactions reveal trade-offs for achieving competing land-use goals in jarrah forest restored after bauxite mining: Initial prescription and targets affect restoration success	12
Field-scale artificial floating islands reduces cyanotoxin from residential raw sewage treatment basin	12
Environmental and spatial processes structuring macrophyte metacommunities in restored pondscapes	12
Erosion resistance of vegetation-covered soils: Impact of different grazing conditions in salt marshes and analysis of soil-vegetation interactions by the novel DiCoastar method	12
Recovery of dry mixed grass prairie well sites 15 years after reclamation	12
The change pattern and spatiotemporal transition of land use carbon emissions in China's Three-North Shelterbelt Program Region	11
Understanding how forest ecosystem services are affected by conservation practices and differences in elevation: A study in the Arasbaran biosphere reserve, Iran	11
Evaluating migratory fish passage at partial migration barriers in a social-ecological riverscape	11
Gully erosion development and the role of vegetation cover in arid area during an extreme flood (Case study: Dashtiari gully, Iran)	11
Seasonal variations in coupled nitrogen and phosphorus uptake across various NO3¯-N/NH4+-N addition ratios in a vegetated stream: The effect of hydromorphology	11
Design, implementation, and evaluation of a short rotation coppice system for wastewater treatment and resource recovery in India	11
Addressing risks to bioretention performance: The potential for pollutant leaching and groundwater interactions to overshadow design features	11
Effect of plant growth and organic matter improvement on substrate properties and microbial community structure in copper tailings	11
Biomass and nutrient storage of aquatic plants along phosphorus gradients in everglades stormwater treatment areas	11
Rangeland species potential mapping using machine learning algorithms	11
Phylogenetic and functional diversity consistently increase engineered ecosystem functioning under nitrogen enrichment: The example of green roofs	11
Revegetation of Elymus grasses suppresses invasive Rhamnus cathartica in deciduous forest understories	11
Primary succession of microbial community and natural pedogenic process in two abandoned red mud depositories	11
A hydroponic vertical greening system for disposal and utilization of pre-treated Blackwater: Optimization of the operating conditions	11
How anthropogenic modification of riverscapes reduces the resilience of floodplain water bodies to drought	11
Editorial Board	11
Analysis of historical changes in planform geometry of a mountain river to inform design of erodible river corridor	11
Effects of land abandonment on soil quality and erosion risk: A multi-criteria evaluation and machine learning approach	11
Is water resources management at the expense of deteriorating water quality in a large river-connected lake after the construction of a lake sluice?	11
Insights of a medium-scale hybrid constructed wetland system operation for swine wastewater in Northern Vietnam: Influence of tropical monsoon climate and operational duration	11
Consequences of the senescence growth phase on the performance of treed bioretention cells	11
Editorial Board	11
Fire-sensitive and threatened plants in the Upper Paraguay River Basin, Brazil: Identifying priority areas for Integrated Fire Management and ecological restoration	11
Intertidal seawall communities in Singapore: Are they all one and the same?	11
Ecological restoration of degraded ecosystems in India: Science and practices	11
Urban green corridor construction considering daily life circles: A case study of Wuhan city, China	11
Implementation of artificial substrates for Dendropoma cristatum (Biondi 1859) reef restoration: Testing different materials and topographic designs.	11
Ecological indicators of forest regeneration in areas of Araucaria Forest in South Brazil	11
A holistic plan of flat roof to green-roof conversion: Towards a sustainable built environment	11
Using plants to control buckthorn (Rhamnus cathartica): Improved biotic resistance of forests through revegetation	11
Is the use of a geotextile a necessary rehabilitation strategy to mitigate tailings contamination in soil cover materials? A 7-year field study	11
Evaluation of the impact of aquatic-animal excretion on nutrient recycling and retention in stormwater treatment wetlands	11
Enhanced environmental and economic benefits of green roofs in a humid subtropical region under future climate	11
Effects of watershed-scale green infrastructure retrofits on urban stormwater quality: A paired watershed study to quantify nutrient and sediment removal	10