Pediatric Nephrology

Article	Citations
Hypokalemia and hypertensive urgency in a 10-year-old boy: Answers	117
Hepatopulmonary syndrome from liver disease associated with autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease	75
Podocyte infolding glomerulopathy in a school-aged child	49
Acute kidney injury in paediatric kidney transplant recipients	49
Listening to the multidisciplinary care team: exploring the pediatric palliative care needs in advanced chronic kidney disease	37
Paxlovid-induced tacrolimus toxicity in a 16-year-old male with steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome	37
Bone impairment in atypical hemolytic and uremic syndrome treated by long-term eculizumab	36
Fecal microbiome composition in neonates with or without urinary tract infection	35
Monitoring and maintaining quality in the paediatric haemodialysis unit	35
Hyperkalaemic acidosis: blood pressure is the diagnostic clue	35
Increased kidney length in mild urinary tract dilatation is a significant prognostic factor for non-resolution	34
Haemolytic uremic syndrome as a cause of chronic kidney disease stage 5 in children is in retreat: results from the Polish Registry of Kidney Replacement Therapy in children (2000–2023)	34
A rare cause of membranoproliferative patterns of injury in siblings with steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome: Answers	32
Corticosteroids in the treatment of IgA nephropathy: lessons from the TESTING trial	29
A child with abdominal pain, arthralgia, palpable skin rash, hepatosplenomegaly, and pancytopenia: Answers	28
Variants in genes coding for collagen type IV α-chains are frequent causes of persistent, isolated hematuria during childhood	28
An updated view of the pathogenesis of steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome	28
HOXA11 is another monogenic cause of congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract—Reply	27
Dexamethasone to prevent kidney scarring in acute pyelonephritis: a randomized clinical trial	27
Model-informed repurposing of eliglustat for treatment and prophylaxis of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli hemolytic-uremic syndrome (STEC-HUS) in children	26
Post-transplant diarrhea in pediatric kidney transplant recipients	25
Reference ranges for 24-h urinary protein/creatinine ratio and urinary microalbumin/creatinine ratio in Chinese children	25
Making a start – WE-ROCK registry and the aim of global equity in pediatric CKRT	25
Non-lupus full-house nephropathy—immune dysregulation as a rare cause of pediatric nephrotic syndrome: Answers	25
Clinical applicability of 2023 International Pediatric Nephrology Association recommended limited therapeutic drug monitoring formulae to assess mycophenolic acid exposure	25

Amenorrhea in a pediatric kidney transplant recipient: Questions	24
Three Tesla magnetic resonance imaging detects oxalate osteopathy in patients with primary hyperoxaluria type I	24
IgA nephropathy presenting as rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis following first dose of COVID-19 vaccine	24
Challenges in acute cyclosporine toxicity in a child with steroid-dependent nephrotic syndrome	23
A 14-year-old boy with urolithiasis and hypercalcemia: Answers	23
An ethical analysis of obesity as a contraindication of pediatric kidney transplant candidacy	23
Infantile nephrotic syndrome, immunodeficiency and adrenal insufficiency—a rare cause: Answers	23
Glomerular B7-1 staining: toward precision medicine for treatment of recurrent focal segmental glomerulosclerosis	22
Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis recurrence in a young adult with kidney transplant after mRNA COVID-19 vaccination	22
ePHex: a phase 3, double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized study to evaluate long-term efficacy and safety of Oxalobacter formigenes in patients with primary hyperoxaluria	22
Early corticosteroid withdrawal is associated with improved adult height in pediatric kidney transplant recipients	22
A patient presenting with fever after graft loss: Answers	21
Antibody response to 2- and 3-dose SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccination in pediatric and adolescent kidney transplant recipients	21
Unexpected finding in kidney biopsy of a child with nephrotic proteinuria: Answers	21
Chronic hyponatremia in a 19-month-old child with gross developmental delay: Questions	20
The clinical relevance of native vitamin D in pediatric kidney disease	20
An extremely rare cause of flank pain: Answers	20
Efficacy and safety of lumasiran for infants and young children with primary hyperoxaluria type 1: 12-month analysis of the phase 3 ILLUMINATE-B trial	20
Reconsidering DXA usefulness for the evaluation of bone disorders in children with chronic kidney disease	20
Echocardiogram screening in pediatric dialysis and transplantation	19
The treatment of atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome with eculizumab in pediatric patients: a systematic review	19
Response to Dr. Spizzirri et al	19
Epidemiology, severity, and risk of SARS-CoV-2-related relapse in children and young adults affected by idiopathic nephrotic syndrome: a retrospective observational cohort study	19
Kidney biopsy diagnosis in childhood in the Norwegian Kidney Biopsy Registry and the long-term risk of kidney replacement therapy: a 25-year follow-up	19
Research progress of fibroblast growth factor 23 in acute kidney injury	18
Management and outcomes in children with lupus nephritis in the developing countries	18
Genotype and phenotype analysis and transplantation strategy in children with kidney failure caused by NPHP	18
What is the true burden of chronic kidney disease in children worldwide?	18
Arterial stiffness and blood pressure increase in pediatric kidney transplant recipients	18
Mizoribine halts kidney fibrosis in childhood IgA nephropathy: association with modulation of M2-type macrophages	18
Acute kidney injury during cisplatin therapy and associations with kidney outcomes 2 to 6 months post-cisplatin in children: a multi-centre, prospective observational study	17
The complement system in pediatric acute kidney injury	17
The effects of hospital and dialysis unit characteristics on hospitalizations for access-related complications among children on maintenance dialysis: a European, multicenter, observational, cross-sec	17
Outcomes of steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome in children not treated with intensified immunosuppression	17
Non-surgical management in children with non-refluxing primary megaureter: a systematic review and meta-analysis	17
Risk factors for neurocognitive impairment and the relation with structural brain abnormality in children and young adults with severe chronic kidney disease	17
Weight loss and metabolic acidosis in a neonate: Answers	17
Estimated pediatric glomerular filtration rate presentation improves the detection rate of kidney impairment in children	17
Cytopenias in pediatric kidney transplant recipients: preceding factors and clinical consequences	16
Preparing for kidney replacement therapy in pediatric advanced CKD: a review of literature and defining a multi-disciplinary clinical approach to patient-caregiver education	16
Insights into human kidney function from the study of Drosophila	16
Clinical features and outcomes of patients with diacylglycerol kinase epsilon nephropathy: a nationwide experience	16
Sodium handling in pediatric patients on maintenance dialysis	16
Long-term kidney follow-up after pediatric acute kidney support therapy for children less than 15 kg	16
Association between lifestyle modifications and improvement of early cardiac damage in children and adolescents with excess weight and/or high blood pressure	15
Lipid abnormalities in pediatric kidney transplant recipients on steroid withdrawal maintenance immunosuppression	15
Is the renal score predictive for kidney replacement therapy in pediatric patients with crush syndrome?	15
Hypertension after multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C)	15
Natural history of urine and plasma oxalate in children with primary hyperoxaluria type 1	15
Urine soluble TLR4 levels may contribute to predict urinary tract infection in children: the UTILISE Study	15

Yield of diagnostic testing in evaluating etiology and end organ effects of pediatric hypertension	15
Trajectories of eGFR after kidney transplantation according to trajectories of eGFR prior to kidney replacement therapies in children with chronic kidney disease	15
Necessity of genetic testing on asymptomatic proteinuria before the progression of nephrotic syndrome in children with focal segmental glomerulosclerosis	15
A novel risk score for predicting prolonged length of stay following pediatric kidney transplant	15
Chronic, severe abdominal pain in a girl with a renal anomaly: Questions	15
Pathophysiology of primary hypertension in children and adolescents	14
Impact of the first 24 h of continuous kidney replacement therapy on hemodynamics, ventilation, and analgo-sedation in critically ill children	14
Atypical presentation of Pearson syndrome in an infant with suspected myelodysplastic syndrome	14
Sex differences in fetal kidney reprogramming: the case in the renin-angiotensin system	14
Paediatric nephrology in under-resourced areas	14
Study of the association between generic and disease-specific quality of life and behavior problems in pediatric patients with chronic kidney disease stage 3 or higher and the quality of life and ment	14
Adult survivors of childhood-onset steroid-dependent and steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome treated with cyclosporine: a long-term single-center experience	14
Publisher Correction: The urological evaluation and management of neurogenic bladder in children and adolescents—what every pediatric nephrologist needs to know	14
Programs and processes for advancing pediatric acute kidney support therapy in hospitalized and critically ill children: a report from the 26th Acute Disease Quality Initiative (ADQI) consensus confer	13
Factors associated with the absence of pharmacological treatment for common modifiable complications in children with chronic kidney disease	13
Worsening anasarca on a child with severe steroid-dependent nephrotic syndrome without proteinuria: Questions	13
Voice of a caregiver: call for action for multidisciplinary teams in the care for children with atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome	13
Eculizumab in STEC-HUS with severe neurological involvement: a New Zealand perspective	13
Acute kidney injury in children with moderate-severe COVID-19 and multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children: a referral center experience	13
Blasting off: persistent hypertension in a child with neuroblastoma	13
Increasing prevalence of hypertension during long-term follow-up in children with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease	13
Effect of peritoneal dialysate on bioelectrical impedance analysis variability in pediatric patients receiving peritoneal dialysis	13
Importance of clinical practice guidelines to practicing pediatric nephrologists and IPNA survey	13
Artificial intelligence in early detection and prediction of pediatric/neonatal acute kidney injury: current status and future directions	13
Hypokalemia and hypertensive urgency in a 10-year-old boy: Questions	13
Congenital nephrotic syndrome with diffuse mesangial sclerosis caused by compound heterozygous mutation in LAMA5 gene	13
Epidemiology of acute kidney injury in children: a report from the 26th Acute Disease Quality Initiative (ADQI) consensus conference	13
School attendance and sport participation amongst children with chronic kidney disease: a cross-sectional analysis from the Kids with CKD (KCAD) study	13
Low C3 in a 4-month-old baby: is it a problem?	13
Physical activity and its impact on cardiovascular health in pediatric kidney transplant recipients	12
Endurance-oriented training program with children and adolescents on maintenance hemodialysis to enhance dialysis efficacy—DiaSport	12
Non-contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance urography for measuring split kidney function in pediatric patients with hydronephrosis: comparison with renal scintigraphy	12
Extrarenal complications of cystinosis	12
Biomarkers of histologic severity in children with severe or atypical acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis	12
Macroscopic hematuria in a child with portal hypertension: Questions	12
Provision of pediatric nephrology services in low–middle-income countries	12
Ongoing impacts of childhood-onset glomerular diseases during young adulthood	12
Pediatric idiopathic steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome: diagnosis and therapy —short version of the updated German best practice guideline (S2e) — AWMF register no. 166-001, 6/2020	12
Urinary extracellular vesicles in childhood kidney diseases	12
Biomarkers of acute kidney injury in pediatric cardiac surgery	12
To biopsy or not to biopsy: Henoch-Schönlein nephritis in children, a 5-year follow-up study	12
A child with persistent low-grade fever, urinary frequency, and hypertension: Questions	12
Persistent acute kidney injury and fluid accumulation with outcomes after the Norwood procedure: report from NEPHRON	12
Kidney biopsy findings in children with diabetes mellitus	11
Susceptibility to diabetic nephropathy	11
A case of hypoparathyroidism, sensorineural deafness, and renal dysplasia syndrome with kidney failure and recurrent pancreatitis: Answers	11
Remembering Patrick “Pat” Brophy, a transformational leader, whose focus was always on the children	11
Severe hospital-acquired hyponatremia in acutely ill children receiving moderately hypotonic fluids	11
Low molecular weight proteinuria, congenital myopia and hearing loss in a 10-year-old boy: Questions	11
Real-world data of six patients with atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome switched to ravulizumab	11
The incidence and outcome of hypertension at diagnosis in children with a kidney tumor	11
Cholelithiasis in infants with congenital nephrotic syndrome of the Finnish type	11
Severe kidney dysfunction in a child who presented with constipation: Questions	11
Correlation between kidney sodium and potassium handling and the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in children with hypertensive disorders	11
Neurodevelopmental profile of infants and toddlers awaiting a kidney transplant	11
Hyperchloremia and association with acute kidney injury in critically ill children	11
Use of a donor kidney with known autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease in a highly sensitised paediatric recipient	11
Embracing the (r)evolution of social media and digital scholarship in pediatric nephrology education	11
Pseudo-Bartter syndrome and staghorn calculi in an infant with chronic diarrhea: Answers	11
The impact of donor and recipient sex on kidney allograft survival in pediatric transplant recipients	11
Case-inspired exploration of renin mutations in autosomal dominant tubulointerstitial kidney disease: not all paths lead to the endoplasmic reticulum	11
A child with persistent low-grade fever, urinary frequency, and hypertension: Answers	11
Childhood-onset IgA nephropathy: is long-term recovery possible?	10
Management of the congenital solitary kidney: consensus recommendations of the Italian Society of Pediatric Nephrology	10
Reviewers for 2024	10
Cardiovascular disease risk factors and lifestyle modification strategies after pediatric kidney transplantation: what are we dealing with, and what can we target?	10
Water-soluble vitamins and trace elements in children with chronic kidney disease stage 5d	10
Prevalence of sleep disorders in children with chronic kidney disease: a meta-analysis	10
Postoperative management and complications after abdominal surgery in children receiving peritoneal dialysis	10
Low agreement between various eGFR formulae in pediatric and young adult ADPKD patients	10
Referees for 2022	10
A 15-year-old girl with a parotid mass and hypertension: Answers	10
Pediatric CKD-MBD: existing and emerging treatment approaches	10
Long-term health outcomes of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli O157 (STEC O157) infection and STEC-associated haemolytic uraemic syndrome (STEC-HUS), Wales, 1990–2020	10
Association between the time of initial relapse and subsequent relapses in patients with childhood-onset idiopathic nephrotic syndrome	10
The causes and consequences of paediatric kidney disease on adult nephrology care	10
A previously healthy 3-year-old female with hypertension, proteinuria, and hypercalciuria	10
Ambulatory blood pressure parameters and their association with albuminuria in adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus	10
Beyond the kidney: extra-renal manifestations of monogenic nephrolithiasis and their significance	10
The unique challenges of childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus and lupus nephritis patients: a proposed framework for an individualized transitional care plan	10

Should we screen for intracranial aneurysms in children with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease?	10
Hypokalemic paralysis and discolored teeth in a 12-year-old girl: Answers	10
Changes at Pediatric Nephrology for 2024 and beyond	10
Metabolic acidosis is associated with infection severity in pediatric pyelonephritis and pneumonia	10
Gross hematuria, edema, and hypocomplementemia in a 9-year-old boy: Questions	10
Chronic kidney disease in patients with childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus	10
The association of low birthweight and prematurity on outcomes in children and adults with nephrotic syndrome—a NEPTUNE cohort study	10
Survival analysis among pediatric patients receiving kidney replacement therapy: a Japanese nationwide cohort study	10
Long-term obesity prevalence and linear growth in children with idiopathic nephrotic syndrome: is normal growth and weight control possible with steroid-sparing drugs and low-dose steroids for relapse	9
Furosemide and albumin for the treatment of nephrotic edema: a systematic review	9
A systematic review of symptoms experienced by children and young people with kidney failure	9
Comparison of nafamostat mesilate to citrate anticoagulation in pediatric continuous kidney replacement therapy	9
Approach to simple kidney cysts in children	9
Multidisciplinary management of people with spina bifida across the lifespan	9
Thrombotic microangiopathy in children	9
A 7-year-old girl with renal medullary hyperechogenicity and hypertension: Answers	9
Growth in children with nephrotic syndrome: a post hoc analysis of the NEPTUNE study	9
Development of clinical and laboratory biomarkers in an international cohort of 428 children with lupus nephritis	9
Rickets guidance: part I—diagnostic workup	9
Managing recurrent parvovirus B19-associated anemia after a pediatric kidney transplant	9
Nephronophthisis: a pathological and genetic perspective	9
Use of normal saline and incidence of dyselectrolytaemia in children following kidney transplantation	9
Whole-exome sequencing and variant spectrum in children with suspected inherited renal tubular disorder: the East India Tubulopathy Gene Study	9
Effects of higher dietary acid load: a narrative review with special emphasis in children	9
A Bartter syndrome patient presenting with severe growth retardation: Answers	9
Fanconi-Bickel syndrome complicated by nephrocalcinosis and GFR decline	9
Familial kidney failure with macro-thrombocytopenia: Answers	9
Clinical and neurophysiological characterization of early neuromuscular involvement in children and adolescents with nephropathic cystinosis	9
Hypertriglyceridemia in STEC-hemolytic uremic syndrome: does it really matter?	9
The relationship between lower urinary system symptoms and the level of independence and quality of life in children with Duchenne muscular dystrophy	9
Neonatal fluid overload—ignorance is no longer bliss	9
Protein-losing enteropathy as a new phenotype in atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome caused by CD46 gene mutation	9
Diagnosis and treatment of IgA nephropathy and IgA vasculitis nephritis in Chinese children	9
Use of renin-angiotensin system inhibitors as initial therapy in children with Henoch–Schönlein purpura nephritis of moderate severity	9
Urine alpha 1-microglobulin-to-creatinine ratio and beta 2-microglobulin-to-creatinine ratio for detecting CAKUT with kidney dysfunction in children	9
High serum cystatin C levels in juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia patients without abnormal kidney function	9
Nephrotic syndrome and adrenoleukodystrophy in a 5-year-old boy	9
French pediatric nephrologists are in crisis: the consequences of paradoxical injunctions and a plea for action	9
Considerations and possibilities for sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors in pediatric CKD	9
Association of problems, coping styles, and preferred online activity with depression, anxiety, and other psychological disorders in Turkish adolescents diagnosed with chronic kidney disease	9
Low dose rabbit antithymocyte globulin is non-inferior to higher dose in low-risk pediatric kidney transplant recipients	9
Gross hematuria in a boy — “spot” the diagnosis:Questions	8
Cardiac involvement in pediatric hemolytic uremic syndrome	8
Widespread kidney anomalies in children with Down syndrome	8
Scoping review of the dietary intake of children with chronic kidney disease	8
Diagnosing a genetic disease in a donor-conceived child: case report and discussion of the ethical, legal, and practical issues	8
Outcome of females with Alport syndrome	8
New-onset pediatric idiopathic nephrotic syndrome secondary to COVID-19	8
Abbreviated protocol of plasma exchanges for patients with anti-factor H associated hemolytic uremic syndrome	8
Adverse childhood experiences are associated with vascular changes in adolescents that are risk factors for future cardiovascular disease	8
Diagnosing sarcopenia in pediatrics is not “vexatious” but appropriate	8
Considering a COVID-19 vaccine mandate for pediatric kidney transplant candidates	8
The intergenerational metabolic-cardiovascular life course: maternal body mass index (BMI), offspring BMI, and blood pressure of adolescents born extremely preterm	8
Female adolescent with recurrent anemia and thrombocytopenia: Answers	8
The association of obesity and hyperuricemia with ambulatory blood pressure in children	8
Diuretic use, acute kidney injury, and premature infants: the call for evidence-based guidelines	8
Liposorber® LA-15 system for LDL apheresis in resistant nephrotic syndrome patients	8
Role of hypertension in progression of pediatric CKD	8
Hyperchloremia and acute kidney injury: chicken or the egg?	8
Response to: Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis recurrence in a young adult with kidney transplant after mRNA COVID-19 vaccination	8
Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in children with nephrotic syndrome and chronic kidney disease: a cross-sectional study from India	8
Primary hyperoxaluria type 3: from infancy to adulthood in a genetically unique cohort	8
Clinical characteristics and favorable treatment responses of recurrent focal segmental glomerulosclerosis or steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome in children after kidney transplantation	8
Type IV-Collagen associated nephropathy—a form of nephrotic syndrome	8
Comparing accuracy of urinary biomarkers in differentiation of ureteropelvic junction obstruction from nonobstructive dilatation in children	8
Childhood idiopathic nephrotic syndrome: recent advancements shaping future guidelines	8
Biomarkers for urinary tract infection: present and future perspectives	8
Diagnosis and management of mineral and bone disorders in infants with CKD: clinical practice points from the ESPN CKD-MBD and Dialysis working groups and the Pediatric Renal Nutrition Taskforce	8
Liberation from continuous kidney replacement therapy—is it an art or a science?	8
Fibroblast growth-factor 23 and vitamin D are associated with iron deficiency and anemia in children with chronic kidney disease	8
Relationship between biomarkers of tubular injury and intrarenal hemodynamic dysfunction in youth with type 1 diabetes	7
Investigation of a targeted panel of gut microbiome–derived toxins in children with chronic kidney disease	7
Acute kidney injury in pediatric hematopoietic cell transplantation: critical appraisal and consensus	7
A hypertensive adolescent with aripiprazole-induced hyperaldosteronism	7
Optimal functioning of hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis after cessation of prednisolone therapy: a cross-sectional study in children with nephrotic syndrome	7
Assessment of respiratory function in children after kidney transplantation	7
Novel variants in CRB2 targeting the malfunction of slit diaphragm related to focal segmental glomerulosclerosis	7
Renal oximetry for early acute kidney injury detection in neonates with hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy receiving therapeutic hypothermia	7
Oral health status in children with chronic kidney disease, kidney transplantation, and nephrotic syndrome: a cross-sectional study	7
Overview of the findings and advances in the neurocognitive and psychosocial functioning of mild to moderate pediatric CKD: perspectives from the Chronic Kidney Disease in Children (CKiD) cohort study	7
The interplay between the cardiovascular system and pediatric congenital or acquired kidney diseases	7
UTI in infants: less is more, together is better	7
Kidney implications of SARS-CoV2 infection in children	7
The cost of hospitalizations for treatment of hemodialysis catheter-associated blood stream infections in children: a retrospective cohort study	7
Adrenocortical suppression in children with nephrotic syndrome treated with corticosteroids	7
Left atrial mechanics in youth with chronic kidney disease and similarly aged healthy controls	7
Circulating plasmablasts in children with steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome	7
Progression of serum creatinine and glomerular filtration rate in neonatal critical care patients during the first seven days of life	7
Clearance and nutrition in neonatal continuous kidney replacement therapy using the Carpediem™ system	7
Acute and chronic kidney complications in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus	7
Gut-derived metabolites as treatment targets in chronic kidney disease—an avenue toward personalized medicine	7
Care of children with posterior urethral valves after initial endoscopic incision/ablation: what a nephrologist needs to know	7
Early postoperative weight-based fluid overload is associated with worse outcomes after neonatal cardiac surgery	7
Validation of the STARZ neonatal acute kidney injury risk stratification score	7
The association between dental caries and steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome in children	7