Multimedia Systems

Article	Citations
Blockchain-enabled supply chain: analysis, challenges, and future directions	119
Medical image-based detection of COVID-19 using Deep Convolution Neural Networks	112
The state of the art of deep learning models in medical science and their challenges	97
Deep learning-based meta-classifier approach for COVID-19 classification using CT scan and chest X-ray images	77
A graph-based CNN-LSTM stock price prediction algorithm with leading indicators	71
Myocardial infarction detection based on deep neural network on imbalanced data	68
A novel image encryption cryptosystem based on true random numbers and chaotic systems	65
Leveraging big data analytics in healthcare enhancement: trends, challenges and opportunities	63
Cyberbullying detection solutions based on deep learning architectures	63
Transfer learning using freeze features for Alzheimer neurological disorder detection using ADNI dataset	59
Prediction model using SMOTE, genetic algorithm and decision tree (PMSGD) for classification of diabetes mellitus	53
Classification of COVID-19 individuals using adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system	51
An explainable stacked ensemble of deep learning models for improved melanoma skin cancer detection	51
Application of machine learning in ocean data	48
A holistic overview of deep learning approach in medical imaging	47
A review of computer vision-based approaches for physical rehabilitation and assessment	43
Immersive multisensory virtual reality technologies for virtual tourism	40
A deep learning architecture of RA-DLNet for visual sentiment analysis	40
Multimodal cyberbullying detection using capsule network with dynamic routing and deep convolutional neural network	40
Optimized multimedia data through computationally intelligent algorithms	40
CyberBERT: BERT for cyberbullying identification	40
Detection of hate speech in Arabic tweets using deep learning	38
A survey on the interpretability of deep learning in medical diagnosis	33
DL-CNN-based approach with image processing techniques for diagnosis of retinal diseases	32
Deep learning-based multi-modal approach using RGB and skeleton sequences for human activity recognition	32

Wavelet-Attention CNN for image classification	32
Music mood and human emotion recognition based on physiological signals: a systematic review	30
Manifold feature integration for micro-expression recognition	28
Image and audio caps: automated captioning of background sounds and images using deep learning	28
A hybrid firefly and particle swarm optimization algorithm applied to multilevel image thresholding	28
Multi-input integrative learning using deep neural networks and transfer learning for cyberbullying detection in real-time code-mix data	27
A privacy-preserving and traitor tracking content-based image retrieval scheme in cloud computing	25
Fast CU partition decision for H.266/VVC based on the improved DAG-SVM classifier model	25
Assessing learning engagement based on facial expression recognition in MOOC’s scenario	23
A deep learning-based framework for detecting COVID-19 patients using chest X-rays	23
FU-Net: fast biomedical image segmentation model based on bottleneck convolution layers	23
A novel category detection of social media reviews in the restaurant industry	22
AI inspired EEG-based spatial feature selection method using multivariate empirical mode decomposition for emotion classification	22
Automatic liver segmentation from abdominal CT volumes using improved convolution neural networks	21
A novel method for ECG signal classification via one-dimensional convolutional neural network	21
Multimodal biometric authentication based on deep fusion of electrocardiogram (ECG) and finger vein	21
Few-shot imbalanced classification based on data augmentation	20
RiceNet: convolutional neural networks-based model to classify Pakistani grown rice seed types	20
Comprehensive systematic review on virtual reality for cultural heritage practices: coherent taxonomy and motivations	20
A novel pixel-wise authentication-based self-embedding fragile watermarking method	20
Study and investigation of video steganography over uncompressed and compressed domain: a comprehensive review	19
Robust and fast image hashing with two-dimensional PCA	19
A survey on speech synthesis techniques in Indian languages	18
2D Human pose estimation: a survey	18
Face spoofing detection based on chromatic ED-LBP texture feature	18
Image steganography based on Kirsch edge detection	17
Radar target recognition based on few-shot learning	17
Automatic segmentation of melanoma skin cancer using transfer learning and fine-tuning	16
A comprehensive survey of image and video forgery techniques: variants, challenges, and future directions	16
Music genre classification based on auditory image, spectral and acoustic features	16
Deep learning and evolutionary intelligence with fusion-based feature extraction for detection of COVID-19 from chest X-ray images	16
A comprehensive review of facial expression recognition techniques	16
Evaluation of accurate iris center and eye corner localization method in a facial image for gaze estimation	16
BDCNet: multi-classification convolutional neural network model for classification of COVID-19, pneumonia, and lung cancer from chest radiographs	15
Abusive language detection from social media comments using conventional machine learning and deep learning approaches	15
Pupil detection schemes in human eye: a review	15
Multiple forgeries identification in digital video based on correlation consistency between entropy coded frames	15
Applying deep learning-based multi-modal for detection of coronavirus	15
Medical image encryption and compression by adaptive sigma filterized synorr certificateless signcryptive Levenshtein entropy-coding-based deep neural learning	15
$$\hbox {DA}^2$$Net: a dual attention-aware network for robust crowd counting	14
Image compression and encryption algorithm based on 2D compressive sensing and hyperchaotic system	14
Robust image steganography approach based on RIWT-Laplacian pyramid and histogram shifting using deep learning	14
A comprehensive survey on human pose estimation approaches	13
Multi-head attention-based two-stream EfficientNet for action recognition	13
RDH-based dynamic weighted histogram equalization using for secure transmission and cancer prediction	13
Intelligent multimodal medical image fusion with deep guided filtering	13
D-BullyRumbler: a safety rumble strip to resolve online denigration bullying using a hybrid filter-wrapper approach	12
Combating multimodal fake news on social media: methods, datasets, and future perspective	12
Resampling parameter estimation via dual-filtering based convolutional neural network	12
A light-weight convolutional Neural Network Architecture for classification of COVID-19 chest X-Ray images	12

Hybrid features and semantic reinforcement network for image forgery detection	12
Emperor Penguin optimized event recognition and summarization for cricket highlight generation	12
Correction to: DL‑CNN‑based approach with image processing techniques for diagnosis of retinal diseases	12
MQTT-SN, CoAP, and RTP in wireless IoT real-time communications	12
Interactive video retrieval in the age of effective joint embedding deep models: lessons from the 11th VBS	11
Fusion of AI techniques to tackle COVID-19 pandemic: models, incidence rates, and future trends	11
Dynamic hand gesture recognition using combination of two-level tracker and trajectory-guided features	11
Visual saliency detection via combining center prior and U-Net	11
Local–Global Transformer Neural Network for temporal action segmentation	11
ParallelNet: multiple backbone network for detection tasks on thigh bone fracture	11
An improved algorithm of multi-exposure image fusion by detail enhancement	11
An olfactory display for virtual reality glasses	11
Image super-resolution model using an improved deep learning-based facial expression analysis	10
Key frame extraction based on global motion statistics for team-sport videos	10
PFIMD: a parallel MapReduce-based algorithm for frequent itemset mining	10
A literature survey on multimodal and multilingual automatic hate speech identification	10
How does context influence music preferences: a user-based study of the effects of contextual information on users’ preferred music	10
Predicting skeleton trajectories using a Skeleton-Transformer for video anomaly detection	10
Gaussian Hermite polynomial based lossless medical image compression	10
An effective security assessment approach for Internet banking services via deep analysis of multimedia data	10
Hybrid optimal algorithm-based 2D discrete wavelet transform for image compression using fractional KCA	10
A novel multi-image cryptosystem based on weighted plain images and using combined chaotic maps	10
An efficient 2D encoding/decoding technique for optical communication system based on permutation vectors theory	9
A real-time two-input stream multi-column multi-stage convolution neural network (TIS-MCMS-CNN) for efficient crowd congestion-level analysis	9
Fusion of spatial and dynamic CNN streams for action recognition	9
Multi-modal cyber-aggression detection with feature optimization by firefly algorithm	9
DwiMark: a multiscale robust deep watermarking framework for diffusion-weighted imaging images	9
Facial expression recognition of online learners from real-time videos using a novel deep learning model	9
Predicting COVID-19 statistics using machine learning regression model: Li-MuLi-Poly	9
3D shallow deep neural network for fast and precise segmentation of left atrium	9
A hybrid algorithm for underwater image restoration based on color correction and image sharpening	9
uMoDT: an unobtrusive multi-occupant detection and tracking using robust Kalman filter for real-time activity recognition	9
An image watermarking technique using hybrid signals as watermarks	8
BLE-Net: boundary learning and enhancement network for polyp segmentation	8
Practical 3D human skeleton tracking based on multi-view and multi-Kinect fusion	8
Fully automatic image segmentation based on FCN and graph cuts	8
Steganalysis of convolutional neural network based on neural architecture search	8
ALBERT-based fine-tuning model for cyberbullying analysis	8
Video-based driver action recognition via hybrid spatial–temporal deep learning framework	8
Novel design of cryptosystems for video/audio streaming via dynamic synchronized chaos-based random keys	8
Semantic image segmentation algorithm in a deep learning computer network	8
DSTnet: a new discrete shearlet transform-based CNN model for image denoising	8
Video compression using hybrid hexagon search and teaching–learning-based optimization technique for 3D reconstruction	8
An overview of deep learning techniques for COVID-19 detection: methods, challenges, and future works	8
Multimedia image and video retrieval based on an improved HMM	8
Image lossless encoding and encryption method of EBCOT Tier1 based on 4D hyperchaos	8
Understanding the limits of 2D skeletons for action recognition	8
Attention based video captioning framework for Hindi	8
Multi-scale skip-connection network for image super-resolution	8
Multi-scale feature balance enhancement network for pedestrian detection	8
An image classification model based on transfer learning for ulcerative proctitis	7
An effective and secure video watermarking using hybrid technique	7
Reversible data hiding in encrypted medical DICOM image	7
Deep learning in multimedia healthcare applications: a review	7
3D human pose estimation with multi-scale graph convolution and hierarchical body pooling	7
Habitat mapping using deep neural networks	7
A selective region-based detection and tracking approach towards the recognition of dynamic bare hand gesture using deep neural network	7
A hybrid DST-SBPNRM approach for compressed video steganography	7
NasmamSR: a fast image super-resolution network based on neural architecture search and multiple attention mechanism	7
Multichannel speech separation using hybrid GOMF and enthalpy-based deep neural networks	7
2C-Net: integrate image compression and classification via deep neural network	7
A multi-scale multi-attention network for dynamic facial expression recognition	7
MADP-IIME: malware attack detection protocol in IoT-enabled industrial multimedia environment using machine learning approach	7
A CNN-based scheme for COVID-19 detection with emergency services provisions using an optimal path planning	7
CaDaCa: a new caching strategy in NDN using data categorization	7
A lightweight CNN-based algorithm and implementation on embedded system for real-time face recognition	6
Sequential learning for sketch-based 3D model retrieval	6
Deep corner prediction to rectify tilted license plate images	6
Wireless multipath video transmission: when IoT video applications meet networking—a survey	6
Complementary spatiotemporal network for video question answering	6
Use of deep learning in soccer videos analysis: survey	6
A compressed string matching algorithm for face recognition with partial occlusion	6
Deep learning methods for anomalies detection in social networks using multidimensional networks and multimodal data: a survey	6
Rescue decision via Earthquake Disaster Knowledge Graph reasoning	6
Multiscale object detection based on channel and data enhancement at construction sites	6
Micro-expression recognition based on SqueezeNet and C3D	6
Visual saliency prediction using multi-scale attention gated network	6
Floor of log: a novel intelligent algorithm for 3D lung segmentation in computer tomography images	6
A convolutional neural network and classical moments-based feature fusion model for gesture recognition	6
Correction to: Abusive language detection from social media comments using conventional machine learning and deep learning approaches	6

View-target relation-guided unsupervised 2D image-based 3D model retrieval via transformer	6
Point cloud denoising algorithm with geometric feature preserving	6
Online multi-object tracking using KCF-based single-object tracker with occlusion analysis	6
CMFCUNet: cascaded multi-scale feature calibration UNet for pancreas segmentation	6
Deep learning based cyber bullying early detection using distributed denial of service flow	6
Characteristic analysis of new four-dimensional autonomous power system and its application in color image encryption	6
Bayer image demosaicking and denoising based on specialized networks using deep learning	6
Unbiased feature enhancement framework for cross-modality person re-identification	6
Recent advancement in haze removal approaches	6
Unsupervised single image dehazing with generative adversarial network	6
Reversible data hiding in adjacent zeros	5
Low-complexity fake face detection based on forensic similarity	5
A survey on face presentation attack detection mechanisms: hitherto and future perspectives	5
Sanskrit to universal networking language EnConverter system based on deep learning and context-free grammar	5
A novel biometric crypto system based on cryptographic key binding with user biometrics	5
Unsupervised knowledge representation of panoramic dental X-ray images using SVG image-and-object clustering	5
PAGN: perturbation adaption generation network for point cloud adversarial defense	5
Food image classification and image retrieval based on visual features and machine learning	5
Visible light polarization image desmogging via Cycle Convolutional Neural Network	5
Inceptr: micro-expression recognition integrating inception-CBAM and vision transformer	5
An object detection-based few-shot learning approach for multimedia quality assessment	5
Audio steganography with less modification to the optimal matching CNV-QIM path with the minimal hamming distance expected value to a secret	5
A TextCNN and WGAN-gp based deep learning frame for unpaired text style transfer in multimedia services	5
Skip-attention encoder–decoder framework for human motion prediction	5
Deblurring transformer tracking with conditional cross-attention	5
DeepRecog: Threefold underwater image deblurring and object recognition framework for AUV vision systems	5
Visual driving assistance system based on few-shot learning	5
Secure speech coding communication using hyperchaotic key generators for AMR-WB codec	5
Scale-aware attention-based multi-resolution representation for multi-person pose estimation	5
Color image quantization with peak-picking and color space	5
Local feature fusion and SRC-based decision fusion for ear recognition	5
Watermarking techniques for three-dimensional (3D) mesh models: a survey	5
TMIF: transformer-based multi-modal interactive fusion for automatic rumor detection	5
EfficientFace: an efficient deep network with feature enhancement for accurate face detection	5
Efficient and high-performance pedestrian detection implementation for intelligent vehicles	5
Numerical computation based few-shot learning for intelligent sea surface temperature prediction	5
A two stream face anti-spoofing framework using multi-level deep features and ELBP features	5
SegNet: a network for detecting deepfake facial videos	5
Integrating Gaussian mixture model and dilated residual network for action recognition in videos	5
FPF-Net: feature propagation and fusion based on attention mechanism for pancreas segmentation	4
Towards a multimodal human activity dataset for healthcare	4
A multitask joint framework for real-time person search	4
Structural smoothness low-rank matrix recovery via outlier estimation for image denoising	4
A computer-aided speech analytics approach for pronunciation feedback using deep feature clustering	4
LMSN:a lightweight multi-scale network for single image super-resolution	4
A multi-level approach with visual information for encrypted H.265/HEVC videos	4
DBFC-Net: a uniform framework for fine-grained cross-media retrieval	4
Pedestrian attribute recognition based on attribute correlation	4
Improved SSD using deep multi-scale attention spatial–temporal features for action recognition	4
A survey of visual neural networks: current trends, challenges and opportunities	4
Development of outdoor swimmers detection system with small object detection method based on deep learning	4
BERT-based semi-supervised domain adaptation for disastrous classification	4
Point cloud inpainting with normal-based feature matching	4
Question-relationship guided graph attention network for visual question answer	4
Cellular automata-based digital image scrambling under JPEG compression attack	4
Plant recognition based on Jaccard distance and BOW	4
Camouflage design, assessment and breaking techniques: a survey	4
A new, enhanced EZW image codec with subband classification	4
CED-Net: contextual encoder–decoder network for 3D face reconstruction	4
A new design of multimedia big data retrieval enabled by deep feature learning and Adaptive Semantic Similarity Function	4
An energy-saving video compression targeting face recognition of disaster victim	4
Meta-relationship for course recommendation in MOOCs	4
Research on person re-identification based on posture guidance and feature alignment	4
Multi-cue multi-hypothesis tracking with re-identification for multi-object tracking	4
Feature fusion and optimization integrated refined deep residual network for diabetic retinopathy severity classification using fundus image	4
View-aware attribute-guided network for vehicle re-identification	4
ENet: event based highlight generation network for broadcast sports videos	4
Foreground detection using motion histogram threshold algorithm in high-resolution large datasets	4
Code generation from a graphical user interface via attention-based encoder–decoder model	4
Fast stereo visual odometry based on LK optical flow and ORB-SLAM2	4
A reference-based model using deep learning for image captioning	4
Image quality measurement-based comparative analysis of illumination compensation methods for face image normalization	4
Multi-window Transformer parallel fusion feature pyramid network for pedestrian orientation detection	4
Optical flow and pattern noise-based copy–paste detection in digital videos	4
Predicting the popularity of micro-videos via a feature-discrimination transductive model	4
Virtual reality in medical emergencies training: benefits, perceived stress, and learning success	4
Spatial–temporal correlations learning and action-background jointed attention for weakly-supervised temporal action localization	4
A gated multi-hierarchical feature fusion network for recognizing steel plate surface defects	4
ESGAN for generating high quality enhanced samples	3
Employing data generation for visual weapon identification using Convolutional Neural Networks	3
TS-MDA: two-stream multiscale deep architecture for crowd behavior prediction	3
Low-light-level image enhancement algorithm based on integrated networks	3
Layer-wise enhanced transformer with multi-modal fusion for image caption	3
Self-assessment and deep learning-based coronavirus detection and medical diagnosis systems for healthcare	3
Perturbation consistency and mutual information regularization for semi-supervised semantic segmentation	3
Improving CT-image universal lesion detection with comprehensive data and feature enhancements	3
Efficient and self-adaptive rationale knowledge base for visual commonsense reasoning	3
Cross-domain collaborative recommendation without overlapping entities based on domain adaptation	3
A framework of generative adversarial networks with novel loss for JPEG restoration and anti-forensics	3
An integrated 3D-sparse deep belief network with enriched seagull optimization algorithm for liver segmentation	3
Unsupervised cross-database micro-expression recognition based on distribution adaptation	3
A multi-scale feature fusion spatial–channel attention model for background subtraction	3
Fast bilateral filter with spatial subsampling	3
Real emotion seeker: recalibrating annotation for facial expression recognition	3
Recent advancements of deep learning in detecting breast cancer: a survey	3